River Cities' Reader 2009 Fall Guide

8/9/2019 River Cities' Reader 2009 Fall Guide

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alsmussà cav`rtlslbd futsla` f tg` Suca Mltl`s,

lbmiualbd lb ocefr o`trfpfiltcb cr`cs sumg cs

Mglmcdf, Hcbscs Mlty, cba Olbb`cpfils. Hlo

Jlbaicy f tg [utbco Ousùo & LOCW Q`ctr`scla sg` gcs o`t ocby colil`s wgf ffiba tgct tg`

Suca Mltl`s f`r cs oumg cs ocby nld mltl`s, nut

wltg csl`r pcrhlbd.

]uscb ]hfrc, M@F f Mfooublty Jfubactlfb

f tg` Dr`ct lv`r N`ba, ctt`baà tg` o``tlbd

tf s`` l tg` b`w muiturci m`bt`r wcs c dffa

mcbalact` fr drcbt ubalbd. Q` fubactlfb

dcv` cpprfxloctìy $1 olii lfb lb drcbts cba

smgficrsglps icst y`cr, cba ]hfrc scla sg` ilhà

tg o``tlbds futmfo cba wfuia wìmfo`

cb cppilmctlfb. L suppfrt mfiicnfrctlfb, cba L

suppfrt c mr`ctlv wcy f aflbd tglbds, sg scla.

Jrfo lbstltutlfbs sumg cs Suca Mlty Crts

cba tg [utbco Ousùo & LOCW Q`ctr tf

`stlvcis sumg cs Nlx N`la`rn`mh` Oòfrlci Eczz

J`stlvci tf socii`r g`rltcd` drfups sumg cs tg`

]mfttlsg-Co`rlmcb ]fml`ty f tg` Suca Mltl`s,

tgfs` ct tg` o``tlbd opgcslzà tgct tg` Muiturci

Ocrh`tlbd `sfurm` M`bt`r ls b`àà tf gìp tg`

frdcblzctlfbs sp`ch wltg fb` vflm`.

]g`lic Mrcld, c fubalbd oòn r f tg`

]mfttlsg-Co`rlmcb ]fml`ty, scla tgct wgli`

lbstltutlfbs sumg cs tg` Jldd` Crt Ousùo gcv`

tg` ofb`y tf cav`rtls`, socii`r muiturci fr

g`rltcd` sfml`tl`s afbt gcv` tg` nuad`t. ]g` sclatgls m`bt`r mcb prfvla` r`sfurm`s tf gìp socii`r

frdcblzctlfbs.

^`pr`s`btctlv`s rfo rfudgiy :; crts,muitur`, g`rltcd`, cba `stlvci frdcblzctlfbs

fb Cudust >: cdr`à tf mr`ct wgcts

t`btctlvìy n`lbd mciià tg` Muiturci Ocrh`tlbd

^`sfurm` M`bt`r tf cmliltct` mffralbctà

ocrh`tlbd fr Suca Mltl`s cttrcmtlfbs cba v`bts.

Suca Mltl`s Mfbv`btlfb & Zlsltfrs Nur`cu

[r`sla`bt cba M@F Ef` cyifr wlii cppiy fr

drcbts tf euop-stcrt tg` prfdrco, wltg c dfci

f fp`blbd tg` m`bt`r ny tg` n`dlbblbd f >;3;.

cyifr scla tgct l `bfudg ofb`y lsbt rclsà ny

Bfvòn`r, tg` fp`blbd wlii n` aìcyà. G` caaà

tgct tg` m`bt`r mfuia n` ubaà fr twf y`crs

lbmiualbd tg` scicry f c alr`mtfr aàlmctà tf crts

cba muitur` v`bts fr $30;,;;;. Ftg`r sfurm`s

f r`v`bu alsmussà ct Tàb`sacys o``tlbd

w`r` gftì/oftì tcx`s, oòn`rsglp ``s, cba

mfbtrlnutlfbs rfo prlvct` cba punilm sfurm`s.

C >;;1 stuay mfoolsslfbà ny tg` Suca

Mltl s Mfbv`btlfb & Zlsltfrs Nur`cu sudd`stà

tg` Muiturci Ocrh`tlbd `sfurm` M`bt`r. (]``

Mcb Crts cba Muitur [ut G`cas lb Nàs6, ^lv`r

Mltl`s `ca`rLssu` 1;;1.) Nut cyifr scla tg` la`c alabt dclb

trcmtlfb n`mcus` muiturci frdcblzctlfbs alabt s``

c pr`sslbd b`à.Qcts mgcbdà, g scla. lmh`t sci s cba

spfbsfrsglps gcv` a`mr`csà wltg tg` siuddlsg

`mfbfoy, cba euadlbd ny tg slz f tg turbfut

Xfb Tàb`sacy_, tg`s` frdcblzctlfbs cr` iffhlbd

fr cb xtrc nffst lb cual`bm` a`vìfpo bt,

r`sfurm`s, cavfmcmy, g scla.

cyifr scla tg` ifmci mfbfoy wlii n`b`ffit lb

tg` ifbd rub ny uslbd tg` m`bt`r tf nrlbd lb ofr`

vlsltfrs.

]lolicr frts, sumg cs tg` Olaw`st Crts O`mmc

lb >;;3, icmhà tg` lbrcstrumtur` tgct cyifr scla

tg Mfbv`btlfb & Zlsltfrs Nur`cu (MZN) mcb

prfvla`. Citgfudg gls frdcblzctlfb wcs ubcni`

tf i`ca tg` frt ffiv` y`crs cdf, bfw tg` MZN

gcs st`ppà up tf arlv tg nus, cyifr scla lb

cb -ocli. Cba wgli` tg` Suca Mlty [r`s`bt`rs

ls c mfciltlfb f ofr` tgcb 1; crts cba muiturci

frdcblzctlfbs, lts bft mfopr`g`bslv .

@v`ryfb s n``b sf nusy h``plbd tg ildgts fb

lb tg`lr lbalvlauci frdcblzctlfbs, lts n``b almuit

mfiicnfrctlbd, cyifr scla.

Q` Muiturci Ocrh`tlbd `sfurm` M`bt`r wlii

n` gfusà lb MZN fm`s ct tg` b`wiy r`bfvctà

Pblfb ]tctlfb lb afwbtfwb Acv`bpfrt, prfvlalbd

c picm` fr r`sla`bts cba vlsltfrs tf i`crb cnfutcrts cba muitur` v`bts cba cttrcmtlfbs lb tg`

Suca Mltl`s. Cbftg`r iò`bt f tg` lbltlctlv` ls

MZN Ofv`s Jfrwcra wltg MuiturciOcrh`tlbd ^`sfurm` M`bt`r

ny O`dcb ]t`pg`bsfb

ohst`pg`bsfbKdocli.mfo


7/52

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afbt tg`y stcrt lb Eub cba pcrtb`r wltg tg`

XSuca Mlty_ Clr ]gfw, cba tcih tf Nrum Mcrt`r ct

tg clrpfrt6 g sudd`stà. Qcts wgct L b`à tg`

crts mfooublty aflbd. L b`à tg crts mfooublty

prfaumlbd pcmhcd`s tgct tg nur`cu fr wgf`v`r

mcb tg`b tch fut lbtf tg ocrh`tpicm .

cyifr cisf scla crts cba muiturci frdcblzctlfbs

b`à tf n` prfcmtlv` lb t`ros f mffp`rctlfb5L s` tg acy mfolbd wg`b uba`rs lb tg`

mfooublty wlii scy tf tg crts frdcblzctlfbs tg`

sco tglbd tgct tg`yr scylbd tf tg `mfbfolm-

a`v ifpo`bt frdcblzctlfbs bfw5 T wcbt

r`dlfbcilso, w afbt wcbt yfu aupilmctlbd, w`

wcbt yfu wfrhlbd tfd`tg`r, w wcbt yfu tglbhlbd

tglbds tgrfudg l yfu wcbt tf h``p d`ttlbd fur

ubas. Qcts tg wch`-up mcii tgct L tglbh ocy n`

mfolbd ... . T sgfuia gcv c picb tf cvfla tgct

gcpp`blbd.

cyifr icst w``h r`-stcrtà c alsmusslfb

cnfut mffp`rctlfb cofbd crts drfups wltg cmfooublty crts ocrh`tlbd alsmusslfb. (]``

crtlmi fb pcd :.)

]f wgli Suca Mltl s Jlrst ffibas lts ``t cba

cyifr trl s tf d`t crts frdcblzctlfbs tf wfrh ofr`

mifs iy wltg `cmg ftg`r, tgls o`rd`r ls c cbtcsy,

cb la`c tf `xpifr . Ocyn , lb ffiv fr 3; y`crs,

truiy mffralbctà Suca Mltl s ocrh`tlbd mcb n`

alsmussà cs c prfpfsci rctg`r tgcb c mfbm`pt.

Cs cyifr bftà, tglbds ofv sifwiy lb tg`

Suca Mltl s. Q mfooublty crts ocrh`tlbd

alsmusslfb r`surr`mts cb la`c rfo ffiv y`crs cdf.

Q vcdu tgr`ct tf a`-uba tg A`v ifpo`bt

Drfup wcs lssuà tgr` y`crs cdf. T w`r`tcihlbd cnfut wcyffibalbd fr 3; fr 3> y`crs,

cyifr scla. ]fo`tlo`s lb tg Suca Mltl s lt

tch`s tgct ifbd.

Crtlffimlci ]`pcrctlfbQ nuslb`ss mfooublty lsbt fnilvlfus tf

tg lopfrtcbm f crts cba muitur tf `mfbfolm

a`v ifpo`bt8 lts eust n``b pr`fmmupl a.

Cs ]t`v`b Ncgis, tg pr`sla`bt f Cudustcbc

Mfii`d cba tg mgclr f tg Liilbfls Suca

Mlty Mgcon`r f Mfoo`rm , scla lb c r`m`bt

lbt`rvl`w5 Q` muiturci ocrh`tlbd ls cb

Ct tg punilm ubv lilbd lb Euiy f SucaMltl s Jlrst tg mgcon`r-f-mfoo`rm`-

mfbtrfiià r`picmò`bt fr tg Suca Mlty

A`v ifpo`bt Drfup L rcb lbtf ]`cb FGcrrfw,

tg `x`mutlv alr`mtfr f tg Jldd Crt Ousùo.

Gls pr`s`bm wcs c nlt f c surprls , dlv`b

tgct crts cba muitur cr tff rcr iy o`btlfbà

lb tg sco nr`ctg cs `mfbfolm a`v ifpo`bt lb

tg Suca Mltl s. (Q`y w`r`bt o`btlfbà ct tg`

a`nut f Suca Mltl s Jlrst.)

Q`r s c r`csfb fr tgct5 Q `stcnilsgo`bts

mfbm`ptlfb f `mfbfolm a`v ifpo`bt ls

usuciiy iloltà tf iurlbd òpify`rs tf fur

mfooublty tf mr`ct efns (fr ct i`cst ofv tgò

rfo sfo`wg`r is`). Cba tg alsmusslfb ls

typlmciiy r`strlmtà tf lssu`s sumg cs tcx miloct ,

trcbspfrtctlfb lbrcstrumtur`, alr`mt lbm`btlv`s,

cba wfrhfrm .

\`t, cs FGcrrfw pflbtà fut, c mfooubltys

muitur` ls ss`btlci tf cttrcmtlbd p`fpi` n`

tg`y M@Fs, wfrh`rs, fr tfurlsts. Cba g cba L

wfba`rà wg`tg`r muiturci ocrh`tlbd gca n``b

dlv`b cby mfbsla`rctlfb cs Acv`bpfrtFb cba

tg Liilbfls Suca Mlty Mgcon`r f Mfoo`rm`

tffh mfbtrfi f `xt`rbci `mfbfolm-a`v ifpo`bt

ocrh`tlbd tgrfudg Suca Mltl s Jlrst.Q cbsw`r, tf tg surprls f bfnfay5 bft

r`ciiy.

Qct fv`rsldgt mcbt n mfrr`mtà, sf i`ts ofv`

lbtf tglra-rcli t`rrltfry cba sudd`st sfo`tglbd

truiy rcalmci5 tg ifbd-t`ro dfci f c o`rd`r

f Suca Mltl`s Jlrst wltg tg` Suca Mltl`s

Mfbv`btlfb & Zlsltfrs Nur`cu, mr`ctlbd d`bulb iy

ublffià `xt`rbci ocrh`tlbd wltg c gfilstlm vl w f

tg cr`c bft eust nuslb`ss fppfrtubltl s, nut il`.

T cr fb cba tg sco , scla Suca Mltl s

Mfbv`btlfb & Zlsltfrs Nur`cu [r`sla`bt cba

M@F Ef cyifr. Cshà wg`tg`r tg`s twf typ`sf ocrh`tlbd sgfuia n s`pcrct lb tg ifbd rub,

cyifr wcs ub`qulvfmci5 Bf, L afbt tglbh tg`y

sgfuia n . furlso ls `mfbfolm a`v ifpo`bt,

cba `mfbfolm a`v ifpo`bt ls tfurlso. ... L tglbh

c slbdi o`sscd rfo tg Suca Mltl s cba c

nrcba ... wfuia n gldgiy n`b`ffimlci.

Nut strumturciiy, w v `stcnilsgà sfo`

al`r`bm`s n`tw``b `mfbfolm-a`v ifpo`bt

strumtur`s cba tfurlso strumtur , g scla.

(cyifr wcs bft cavfmctlbd fr c o`rd`r8 g`

wcs r`spfbalbd tf sp`mlffim qu`stlfbs cnfut

wg`tg`r `mfbfolm a`v ifpo`bt cba muiturci

ocrh`tlbd w`r ubaco`btciiy al`r`bt.)

Caolttàiy, tg`r cr pi`bty f ifdlstlmci cba

t`rrltfrlci ncrrl`rs tgct wfuia pr`v`bt sumg c

ocsslv r`frdcblzctlfb f mfooublty-cavfmcmy

css`ts. Alsocbtilbd tg Suca Mlty A`v ifpo`bt

Drfup tf nulia Suca Mltl s Jlrst wcs c gud`

tcsh, cba lts lbalmctlv f tg s`bsltlvlty cba

pfss`sslv`b`ss lbvfivà tgct tg N`tt`bafr

Mgcon`r f Mfoo`rm cdr`à tf `bafrs` tg`

b`w mfbm`pt nut bft tf n swciifwà ny tg b`wiy

mr`ctà Lfwc Suca Mlty Mgcon`r f Mfoo`rm .

]f tgrfwlbd tg Suca Mltl s Mfbv`btlfb &

Zlsltfrs Nur`cu fb tfp f tgct wcs bft dflbd tfgcpp`b.

Jurtg`rofr , `mfbfolm-a`v ifpo`bt cba

C Ofa`st [rfpfsci5 O`rd` Suca Mltl`s

Jlrst cba tg` Mfbv`btlfb & Zlsltfrs Nur`cu

ny E` Ldbctlus

e`Krmr`ca`r.mfo

Mfbtlbuà Fb [cd` =3


8/52

^lv`r


4=1]`ptòn`r>-3

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>;;:-47;1, Jldd` Crt Ousùo, >>0 T >ba ]t, Acv`bpfrt, LC,gttp5//ffidd`crt.frd, 3;5=;co tgru ]ct ]`p >:.

Crt Bflr Cbtl-]fmlci, fb tg` ffirst ]cturacy fj tg` ofbtg8 mgctwltg oòn`rs, tfur tg` dcii rl s, cba `befy alsmusslfbs fj crt,ouslm, cba muitur` (cba arlbhs)8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, `-ocli crtbflrKa`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd, A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r, 14;; Drcba Cv`.,A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`ri.frd/, 3>po tgru]ct, A`m 0.

Drcbt Tffa ]tualf cba Zlsltfr M`bt`r Qfurs, dulaà tfursfj tg` crtlsts gfo`, stualf, cba ofst jcofus wfrhs, Jrlacystgru ]ubacys8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii =3po tgru ]ub A`m >4.

A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r Dulaà Qfurs, pi cs` smgàui tgr``w``hs lb cavcbm`8 $>/p`rsfb, $>; olblouo8 stua`bt tfurs jr``8jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 030-004-:3; tcpcs j``8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 0:=-=>:-474:, Jldd` CrtOusùo, >>0 T >ba ]t, Acv`bpfrt, LC, gttp5//ffidd`crt.frd, 0potgru Qgu A`m =3.

Fp`blbd `m`ptlfb jfr Afb G`dd`b - Mcrfi Nf`gi]t`lbo`tz - Nr`bt Icbdi`y - Qrlmlc Mfuisfb, wct`rmfifrs nyG`dd`b, Nf`gi ]t`lbo`tz, cba Icbdi y, smuiptur` ny Mfuisfb8 jfrlbjfroctlfb, mcii =;baCv`, ^fmh Lsicba, LI, gttp5//www.qucamltycrts.mfo, 4po Jrl ]`p 1.

Qcrc Afbfvcb @xglnlt Arfp-Lb Qfur, smuiptur` cbalbstciictlfb crtlst8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 030->44-11;0, A`s Oflb`sCrt M`bt`r, 14;; Drcba Cv`., A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd/, 335=;co ]ct ]`p 0 cba ]ct ]`p 3>.

Olsslsslppl lv`r ]uoo`r [gftf Mfbt`st `m`ptlfb ,j`cturlbd tg` wlbblbd pgftfs lb mct`dfrl s fj wliailj`, r`mr`ctlfb,

cba icbasmcp`, lb prfj`sslfbci cba coctùr alvlslfbs8 jfrlbjfroctlfb, mcii 730->07, Qgfosfb Mcus`wcy, f Liilbfls 71,Qgfosfb, LI, >po ]ub ]`p :.

Mfbv`rsctlfb fb Crt5 E`b O`rdì fb Qcrc Afbfvcb, E`bO`rdì, cssfmlct` murctfr ct tg` Lbstltut` fj Mfbtòpfrcry Crt/Nfstfb sp`chs cnfut Qcrc Afbfvcbs smuiptur`s ct tg` A`s Oflb`sCrt M`bt`r8 jr`` caolsslfb, r`s`rvctlfbs r`qulrà8 jfr tlmh`ts, vlsltLfwcQLW.mfo fr mcii 030->44-=4>4 n`dlbblbd Cudust 34., A`sOflb`s Crt M`bt`r, 14;; Drcba Cv`., A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd, :5=;po Tà ]`p 44-11;0, A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r, 14;; DrcbaCv`., A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd/, :5=;poTà ]`p ba Cv` & 3: 3/> ]t, ^fmhLsicba, LI, 4po Jrl ]`p 33.

^`m`ptlfb jfr A`tclbà lb [urdctfry,wfrhs ny Ocrdcr`t]trcttfb8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 0:=->;74, Mctlmg Dcii ry, ]t.Conrfs` Pblv`rslty, Acv`bpfrt, LC, gttp5//www.scu. au/mctlmg,

0po Jrl ]`p 33.Mr`ctlv` Mfbb`mtlfbs - Crtlsts lb Cmtlfb5 Hctgryb Gcdy,

[gftfdrcpgy, i crb cnfut tg` crt prfj`ssfrs crtlstlm prfm`ss8 jfrlbjfroctlfb, mcii =3.

soC^Q Jcoliy T``h`ba ]`mfba ]cturacy, Arcwlbd lbtg` Dcii rl sfj tg` A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r8 jfr lbjfroctlfb vlsltA`sOflb`sCrtM`bt`r.frd., A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r, 14;; Drcba Cv`.,A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd, 3;530co ]ct

]`p 3>.N`cux Crts Jclr, nl-cbbuci crt j`stlvci j`cturlbd afz`bs fjcrtlscbs alspicylbd cba sìilbd tg`lr wfrhs, ilv` ouslm, mgliar`bscmtlvltl s, c jffa mfurt, cba ofr`8 jr``8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 0:=-=7:-34>1 fr 0:=-=1;-4>0 T >ba ]t,Acv`bpfrt, LC, gttp5//www.n`cuxcrtsjclr.mfo, 3;co ]ct ]`p 3>tgru ]ub ]`p 3=.

soC^Q Jcoliy T``h`ba ]`mfba ]ubacy, JifurlsglbdJifw`rsct tg` A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r8 jfr lbjfroctlfb vlsltA`sOflb`sCrtM`bt`r.frd., A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r, 14;; DrcbaCv`., A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd, 3po]ub ]`p 3=.

Jcnuifus Crt Jrlacys, c vcrl ty fj fli, cmryilm, cba olxà-oàlc pl m`s8 pgftfdrcpgy8 e`wìry8 jcnrlm a`sldbs8 tg` fp`blbdr`m`ptlfb jfr j`cturà jcii crtlsts Hcrc Jàe` cba Blmfi MlsbÀurnlb8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 0:=->43-> 3/> 30tg Cv`.,

@cst Ofilb`, LI, 4po Jrl ]`p 37.Fp`blbd `m`ptlfb jfr Hcrc Jàe` cba Blmfi` Mlsb` Aurnlb ,cs pcrt fj tg` Jcnuifus Crt Jrlacys v`bt8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii 0:=->43-> 3/> 30tg Cv`., @cst Ofilb`, LI, 4po Jrl ]`p 37.

^`m`ptlfb jfr Qg` Ocbacic [rfe `mt,jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii0:=-===-:>01, Ofrrlss`y Dcii ry, Dcivlb Jlb` Crts M`bt`r, ]t.Conrfs` Pblv`rslty, Acv`bpfrt, LC, gttp5//www.scu. au/dcivlb/ofrrlss`y.gtoi, 05=;po Jrl ]`p 37.

^lv`rsscbm` J`stlvci fj Jlb` Crt, tg` >>ba y`cr fj tg` r`dlfbspròl r ffib`-crts j`stlvci8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, vlslt OlaMfcst.frd,Ilbascy [crh, lv`r Arlv` cba Ofuba ]tr``t, Acv`bpfrt, LC, ]ct]`p 3< cba ]ub ]`p >; .

Dcii`ry Qcih5 Coy Tfrtg`b, Coy Tfrtg`b, murctfr fjprlbts cba arcwlbds ct tg` A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r, alsmuss`stg` wfrh lb Crt lb ulbs8 jr`` caolsslfb8 jfr lbjfroctlfb vlsltA`sOflb`sCrtM`bt`r.frd., A`s Oflb`s Crt M`bt`r, 14;; Drcba Cv`.,

A`s Oflb`s, LC, gttp5//www.a`soflb`scrtm`bt`r.frd, :5=;po Qgu]`p >1.

Ls Qgls Fur [rlbm`ps6 ``mtlfbs fb cb Pbusuci Cudustcb[frtrclt lb Màcr cplas, Pblv`rslty fj Lfwc prfj`ssfr ò`rltus^lmgcra A` [uoc alsmuss`s cb lopfrtcbt pfrtrclt fj tg` @op`rfrCudustus8 wltg c nffh-sldblbd fj gls r`m`bt Crt lb focb Ilj`5Zliic tf Drcv`8 jfr lbjfroctlfb, mcii =31.

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11/52


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12/52

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13/52



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Arcwlbd Cmcaòy pcrtlmlpcbts cba lbstrumtfrs8 jfr lbjfroctlfb,


14/52

^lv`rMltl`s^`ca`rZfi.3:Bf.

4=1]`ptòn`r>-3

0,

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17/52



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18/52

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River Cities' Reader 2009 Fall Guide