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Risk and Response -- A Business Perspective on Water Security Greg Koch Managing Director, Global Water Stewardship Office of Sustainability, The Coca-Cola Company
Coca-Cola’s Business Profile
We are the world’s largest beverage company
We refresh consumers with more than 500 brands and 3,300 + beverage products
Globally, we are the No. 1 provider of sparkling beverages, juices and juice drinks and ready-to-drink teas and coffees
Consumers in more than 200 (ALL BUT TWO) countries enjoy our beverages at a rate of over 1.8billion servings a day
2 Business Confidential
3 Classified -- Internal Use
Water is Biggest Part of Our Supply Chain and it is Under Growing Stress
• Physical availability – surface or groundwater – and the sustainability of those sources
• Infrastructure existence, pressure, service area, metering
• Pricing – too cheap or too expensive
• Droughts
• Competing use and increased demand from more people and increased GDP
• Climate change
• Regulatory limits
• Social acceptance
Water Risks in Manufacturing Locations
Water Risks in Agricultural Supply Chain
WATER: THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE TO OUR 21ST CENTURY SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES GOAL
Classified - Internal Use Only
TODAY NEARLY 1 BILLION PEOPLE HAVE NO SAFE DRINKING WATER
WOMEN SPEND AN AVERAGE OF 3 HOURS A DAY CARRYING WATER
1 KID DIES OF WATER RELATED DISEASE EVERY 19 SECONDS +
Water Sustainability – The Wider Challenge
Loss of Eco-System Services and Biodiversity
5
No Water Supply
No Sanitation
Pollution
Diseases
Poverty
Poor Infrastructure
Water Losses
Wastage
Lack of Finance
Water Stress & Drought
Irrigation Evaporation
Over-Abstraction
Poverty Eradication
Economic Development
Trade
EFFECTS
1. 2/3 of world population in severe water stress
2. 1/3 of world land area in severe water stress
3. Significant water quality degradation
4. Precipitation patterns change: more droughts and floods
5. Significant increase in competition for freshwater
6. More aggressive allocation , increased prices, conflict potential
7. Two billion more urban residents by 2030
8. Variable adaptation by public sector
9. Water infrastructure needs require $1 trillion+ between now and 2025
2020: Water Megatrends and Effects
7
MEGATRENDS
POPULATION GROWTH
Expected to increase by 1.5 - 8 billion by 2020
CLIMATE CHANGE
0.8 C temperature increase by 2020
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
Dramatic increase in number of developed
economies
10 Classified -- Internal Use
Global Risk Assessment and Analytics
2010 System-wide Water Risk Summary in Manufacturing
Our business can only be as healthy as the local communities where we operate; access to clean water is one of the most important barometers of a community’s health.
Muhtar Kent Chairman & CEO The Coca-Cola Company
“
”
Water is: – The main ingredient in all of
our beverages and essential to our manufacturing processes
– A life-sustaining resource for the communities and ecosystems that make any endeavor possible
– A key component of many of our ingredients, including sugar and juices
– Fundamental to our markets (non-export) 11
Why Are We On This Journey?
Water has Emerged as One of Three Priorities for Sustainability and Coca-Cola
12
OUR ASPIRATION Growing our business by making a positive difference in the communities we serve
ME (PEOPLE)
WE (COMMUNITIES)
WORLD (ENVIRONMENT)
WELL-BEING
WOMEN
Community Foundations
Human & Workplace Rights
WATER
Packaging
Carbon
Sourcing
Active Healthy Living
Beverage Benefits
Responsible Marketing
© Copyright 2010 The Coca-Cola Company. Confidential
Global Water Stewardship Strategic Framework Enabling Vision 2020
13
GROW PROTECT SUSTAIN
© Copyright 2010 The Coca-Cola Company. Confidential
Global Water Stewardship Strategic Framework Enabling Vision 2020
14
Value Chain Water Sustainability
Agriculture SC Water
Sustainability
Manufacturing Plant
Performance
Customer & Consumer
Engagement
GROW PROTECT SUSTAIN
Global Sustainable
Procurement Leads
Quality, Safety and
Environment Leads
Office of Sustainability
Leads
© Copyright 2010 The Coca-Cola Company. Confidential
Status of Goals GROW PROTECT SUSTAIN
Reduce • The System met our 2012 water efficiency goal of a 20% improvement versus 2004 • We have set and affirmed with the System a 2020 goal of 25% improvement versus 2010 (2020
WUR 1.7) • All Groups and most BUs have yoy WUR goals (working toward 100%) • Water reuse (Rainmaker) are critical Recycle • Goal is always 100% • ~99% of operations are compliant and we are on track for 100% in 2013 • Montreal, Cameroon, Syria, Angola, Yemen Replenish • We are replenishing 35% of production volume towards 100% by 2020 • Groups and BUs have 2020 goals • Latest data is imminent • Policy has been updated to address large volume projects, water quality to quantity and
wastewater reuse off site Risk Management • Nearly 100% of operations have developed source water protection plans with the focus shifting
to plan implementation • Governance will shift to plan effectiveness and updates
Tools and Capacity Building: Water Efficiency
16
With WWF, developed interactive, plant-level water efficiency toolkit,
harvesting best practices from throughout our system
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Water usage ratio
Water usage
Sales Volume
Perc
ent C
hang
e Fr
om 2
002
Wastewater treated in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; where municipal or other external treatment facilities do not exist, or do not fully treat wastewater, our manufacturing operations must construct on-site treatment systems
With 99 percent of operations and over 99% of volume aligned with the standard, we are on track to achieve full compliance with our wastewater treatment requirement in 2013.
TCCC will align our entire global system with stringent wastewater treatment standards which require returning all water that is used in our manufacturing processes to the environment at a level that supports aquatic life by the end of 2010
Reporting Progress: Plant Performance Update
18
Tools and Capacity Building: Wastewater Management
19
Two world-class resources and training as we work toward 100% compliance on wastewater
1. Agricultural land practice changes
2. Storm water management
3. Land use alterations
4. Hydraulic/hydrologic water body alterations
5. Recaptured leakage from water systems
6. Wastewater treatment
7. Biologic management
8. Water reuse
9. Rainwater harvesting and aquifer recharge
Potential Watershed Restoration Activities
20
Water Quantity Impact
Water Quality Impact
Water Quality Benefits
Water Quantity Benefits
Source Water Protection Requirement
21
Strategic Intent
1. Protect Manufacturing Capacity • Promote and support sustainability of
water supplies • Secure long term access to sufficient
quantities of sustainable water supply
2. Protect Product Quality and Safety • Understand current and emerging risks to
raw water quality • Ensure adequate monitoring and
treatment of raw water
3. Protect/Enhance Reputation and Brands • Avoid being associated with water stress
conditions (social/political) • Be seen as leader, enabling sustainability
of communities through promoting and supporting water resource sustainability where we operate
1 Form Water Resource Management Team
2
Complete Source Vulnerability Assessment (SVA)
3
Prepare Source Water Protection Plan (SWPP)
4 Implement action plans
5 Maintain/update SWPP
Key Steps
Working with bottling partners, BUs are executing implementation plans for 100%
of plants by the end of 2012. Technical/environmental and
public/government affairs engagement is critical to the success of this program.
TCCC System Plant: Groundwater Supply SVA Provided Early Identification of Threat to Plant’s Water Supply and Highly Treasured Natural Spring. Plant Actions to Protect Spring Wins Favor with Local Gov’t and Local Activists
SVA Learnings • Nutrient levels in plant water source below
MCL, but rising
Source Water Protection Actions • Engage municipality and community to
protect aquifer and springshed • Municipality using plant’s groundwater
model to support management decisions • Alleviated local social tensions previously
directed toward plant (anti-bottled water), They were previously placing signs in front of plant
23 Classified -- Internal Use
Supply Reliability Decreased water availability
Local Social Adverse social climate
Water Resource Sustainability Water resources under stress
Human Health & Well-Being
Safe Drinking Water
Food Availability
Sanitation Economics
Ecological Health
Aquatic Ecosystems & Species
Terrestrial/Riparian Ecosystems & Species
TCCC Risk
Specific Activities
Watershed Protection
Water Access & Sanitation
Education & Awareness
Water for Productive Use
From Risk Analysis to Action
Locally relevant projects that support communities and nature, from water access to source water protection implementation to rainwater harvesting
“Replenish” is the manifestation of our community and watershed partnership work, with the aim to offset the water we use in finished products.
Total amount of water used in
Manufacturing
Treated wastewater
Product Volume and amount to
replenish
Replenish: Communities and Watersheds
24 Business Confidential
To Date, We Have 386 Community Water Programs in 94 Countries Replenishing 35% of Product Volume
25
Access to water and sanitation
Education and awareness
Water for productive use
Watershed protection
Includes Support For:
Collaboration is Key to the Success of Our Community Water Programs
26
Our partners include:
Business Confidential
• Community Water Sustainability Initiative implemented in partnership between TCCC and UNDP
• Established in 2006, 5 yrs, total $5M, East Europe & CIS
• Expanded in 2011, $2M p.a., Entire Eurasia
• Components to contribute to the achievement of Millennium Development Goals (# 7)
- Improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation
- Improve water governance
- Raise awareness among communities
- Adaptation to climate change
Water and Development Alliance
28
Launch November 2005
Investment $30.6 million (Coca-Cola and USAID funds)
Geography Africa, Asia, Middle East and Central and Latin America
Project Types •WASH •Productive Use of Water •Watershed Protection
• TCCC recognized with USAID’s 2007 “Alliance of the Year” Award and 2011 “10th Anniversary Private-Sector Development Partner” Award
• Over 520,000 expected to benefit from improved access to water through 33 projects in 23 countries
• Groundbreaking public-private partnership in the development sector
WADA Project Snapshot: Malawi
29
Country: Malawi
Project Name: Community Watershed Support Project
Funding: • $600,000 TCCAF • $600,000 USAID • $196,680 Total LandCare and Coca-Cola
bottler
Project Duration: July 2010 – July 2013
Impact: 100,000 people across 20,000 households
Activities Summary:
WADA is working with Total LandCare Malawi to provide 100,000 people access to safe water and 20,000 access to improved sanitation. Through this partnership, WADA will reach 400 villages and improve watershed management practices through capacity building for water user associations, tree planting, household behavior change and training for more efficient agricultural water use.
Business Confidential
Announced • March 2009 (First RAIN funds deployed April 2010)
Investment • $30 MM • Matched at least 1:1
Primary Objectives
• At least 2 million people with sustainable water access
• Water projects in every African country
Project Types
• Water, Sanitation & Hygiene • Productive Use of Water • Watershed Protection
The Replenish Africa Initiative (RAIN)
• LEADING WATER STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM THAT TRANSFORMS COMMUNITIES • The flagship program of The Coca-Cola Africa Foundation • On track to reach at least 2 million people with safe water by 2015 • Exceeding co-finance target of 1:1 • Establishing partnerships with best-in-class stakeholders
RAIN Project Snapshot: RAIN Water for Schools
31
Country: South Africa
Project Name: RAIN Water for Schools
Funding: • $2,125,000 Coca-Cola System • $2,000,000 South African Department of
Basic Education • $200,000 H20 for Life
Project Duration: October 2009 – October 2012
Impact: 60,000 Students
Activities Summary:
RAIN is providing WASH interventions in 100 South African schools in partnership with the South Africa Department of Basic Education (DBE). RAIN Is also developing a customized O&M plan as part of DBE’s overall sustainability strategy while building capacity for provincial education departments and school governing bodies.
Business Confidential
Water Policy Engagement
32
Critical to SWPP Execution • Water policy issues are at the heart of many challenges
identified in SVAs • The System must build capacity and engage/advocate • We issued a Policy Engagement guidance document as well as
a Stakeholder Engagement guide
Best addressed through Collective Action • Work with industry groups, suppliers, customers, other industry • We have supported the Water Resources Group since 2008;
housed in the IFC/World Bank Group • Country-level analyses, multi-stakeholder convening, and policy
transformation approach • Active with BUs in:
• Mexico • Jordan • China • Mongolia • South Africa • India • Peru, Tanzania and Bangladesh are likely next candidates