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Rise and Fall of the Leader Country Leader Origin/cause of the crisis Failure to respond Leader Nature of the opposition Elimination of the opposition Downfall Russia Alexander Kerensky, PM, Rus. Provisional Gov’t to 1917 World War I. Sunday Bloody Sunday. Famine Didn’t give rations/ address popular concerns, uprising continued Vladimir Lenin Socialist Revolutionary party Anarchist Leftist parties Civil War His death Succeeded by Stalin Germany Weimar Gov’t. Various leaders. GD. Ger most affected. Financial and leadership crisis. Failure to form effective Gov’t. Collapse of Weimar Rep. Prez. Hindenburg agrees to coalition Gov’t with Nazis. Adolf Hitler sworn in as chancellor Jan.30,1933 Enabling Act pass Mar.15,1933 grant full legislative power to chancery Communists Trade unions/ demo parties Communists outlawed/ imprisoned Unions and demo parties dissolved/ made illegal. Party members killed/ sidelined Soviet invasion of Berlin. Hitler commits suicide Apr.30,1945 Germany surrenders May 8,1945 Italy Victor Emmanuel III, king of Italy and Albania, Emperor of Ethiopia Great Depression. Political instability Didn’t change his own policy. Started to support the opposition Benito Mussolini Parliament and protesters Beat up/killed opposition. Shut down newspapers Voted out of power by his Grand council

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  • RiseandFalloftheLeader

    Country Leader Origin/causeofthecrisis

    Failuretorespond

    Leader Natureoftheopposition

    Eliminationoftheopposition

    Downfall

    Russia AlexanderKerensky,PM,Rus.ProvisionalGovtto1917

    WorldWarI.SundayBloodySunday.Famine

    Didntgiverations/addresspopularconcerns,uprisingcontinued

    VladimirLenin SocialistRevolutionarypartyAnarchistLeftistparties

    CivilWar HisdeathSucceededbyStalin

    Germany WeimarGovt.Variousleaders.

    GD.Germostaffected.Financialandleadershipcrisis.

    FailuretoformeffectiveGovt.CollapseofWeimarRep.Prez.HindenburgagreestocoalitionGovtwithNazis.

    AdolfHitlersworninaschancellorJan.30,1933EnablingActpassMar.15,1933grantfulllegislativepowertochancery

    CommunistsTradeunions/demoparties

    Communistsoutlawed/imprisonedUnionsanddemopartiesdissolved/madeillegal.Partymemberskilled/sidelined

    SovietinvasionofBerlin.HitlercommitssuicideApr.30,1945GermanysurrendersMay8,1945

    Italy VictorEmmanuelIII,kingofItalyandAlbania,EmperorofEthiopia

    GreatDepression.Politicalinstability

    Didntchangehisownpolicy.Startedtosupporttheopposition

    BenitoMussolini Parliamentandprotesters

    Beatup/killedopposition.Shutdownnewspapers

    VotedoutofpowerbyhisGrandcouncil

  • China ChiangKaiShek,leaderoftheRepublicofChina192848

    FightingbetweenpartiesduringtheColdWarSecondSinoJapaneseWar

    ToofocusedonJapanesewartorespondwell

    MaoZedong Foreignersandtheupperclass/welloffmembersofChina

    Suppressed/beatupopposition

    Death

    Cuba FulgencioBatista,prezofCuba,19529

    26JulyArmy:rebelcommuniststate

    CouldntcombatCastrosforces

    FidelCastro ForeignersandbasicallyanynonCommunist

    Suppressionofhumanrightsrestrictionsofabilities,etc

    Death