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T H E F I R S T M O D E R N D E T E C T I V E
C O M P L E T E C O M I C S T R I P S 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 2
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JOHN PRENTICEFRED DICKENSON
RIP KIRBYVOLUME SIX 19591962
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THE FIRST MODERN DETECTIVE
COMPLETE COMIC STRIPS 19591962
RIP KIRBY
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RIP KIRBY VOLUME SIX
ARTWORK BYJOHN PRENTICE
STORIES BYFRED DICKENSON
The following people and institutions have been helpful in the preparationof this volume: Randall Scott and the Michigan State University Comic
Art Collection (King Features collection), Ita Golzman, John Prentice III,
Whitney Prentice, Priscilla Prentice, Cori Williamson, Neal Walker, JonIngersoll, Justin Eisinger, and Alonzo Simon.
ISBN: 978-1-61377-710-7First Printing, August 2013
Distributed by Diamond Book Distributors1-410-560-7100
Published by:IDW Publishinga Division of Idea and Design Works, LLC5080 Santa Fe Street
San Diego, CA 92109www.idwpublishing.com
Ted Adams, Chief Executive Officer/PublisherGreg Goldstein, Chief Operating Officer/PresidentRobbie Robbins, EVP/Sr. Graphic ArtistChris Ryall, Chief Creative Officer/Editor-in-ChiefMatthew Ruzicka, CPA, Chief Financial Officer
Alan Payne, VP of SalesDirk Wood, VP of MarketingLorelei Bunjes, VP of Digital Services
Copyright 2013 King Features Syndicate.TM Hearst Holdings, Inc.
THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN COMICS
www.LibraryofAmericanComics.com
EDITED AND DESIGNED BYDean Mullaney
ASSOCIATE EDITORBruce Canwell
ART DIRECTORLorraine Turner
INTRODUCTION Brian Walker
MARKETING DIRECTORBeau Smith
PRODUCTIONASSISTANCE Jackson Glassey
The Library of American Comics is a trademark of The Library of American Comics LLC. All rights reserved.Introduction 2013 Brian Walker. With the exception of artwork used for review purposes, none of the contentsof this publication may be reprinted without the permission of the publisher. No part of this book may be reproducedor transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information andretrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Korea.
LEFT: Undated self-caricature.
OPPOSITE:John Prentice in the Navy, circa 1939-1940.
BACK ENDPAPER: King Features promotional brochure, 1964.
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INTRODUCTION BY BRIAN WALKER
RIPKIRBYwas very important to my father.
He invested almost his entire working career
in one strip. John Prentice III
Y 5
The cartoonist John Prentice Jr. met his first wife in San Francisco while
he was on shore leave from the Navy during World War II.
Mary Margaret Rankin, known to her family and friends as Margie, was
born on June 19, 1924 in a small town near Cheyenne Wells, Colorado. Her
mother and father were farmers and also owned two teams of workhorses that
they used for planting and harvesting crops. She had a brother, Albert, who was
three years older and a sister, Gladys, who was three years younger.
Margie decided to go to Denver in 1940, where she got a job as a nanny
for a prominent family. After about a year she moved to San Francisco and
found employment at a jewelry store. She learned the art of engraving and
had beautiful handwriting. Eventually she bought two stores on Market Streetand was successful selling jewelry, mostly to servicemen for their sweethearts.
John Prentice Jr. was born on the family farm in Whitney, Texas on
October 17, 1920. He had relatives who were willing to help pay for his college
tuition as long as he pursued a career in medicine, law, or business, but John
always wanted to be an artist. He decided to join the Navy in 1939, hoping he
could earn enough money to go to art school, which he was not able to do on
his meager military salary.
John would often take his drawing supplies with him when he was on shore
leave, looking for a well-heeled patron in a bar to sketch and send the portrait
over to the table of his subject, who invariably bought him a drink. This allowed
him to stretch his paycheck so that he could afford to go out at night.
John and Margie met at a restaurant in San Francisco called the Club Maria
where Margies mother worked as a waitress after joining her daughter in San
Francisco. They married on July 5, 1945 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania after John
was discharged from the Navy. Margie sold her jewelry stores in San Francisco
and used the proceeds to help support her husband while he went to the
Pittsburgh Institute of Art.
John also found occasional freelance work in Pittsburgh. He was once hired
by the owner of a local Italian restaurant to paint elaborate frescoes depicting
scenes from Italy in the dining room. Unfortunately, he hadnt prepared the
surfaces properly and used the wrong paint, so within a short time his
masterpiece was peeling off the walls. He spent the rest of his time in Pittsburgh
avoiding the restaurant owner.
After ten months in art school, John was hired by a publishing company in
nearby Hazelton, Pennsylvania and worked as an illustrator for Toppermagazine.
Mary became pregnant with the couples first child in October 1947 and they
moved to Brooklyn, where John struggled to get his career restarted. He had so
many holes in his shoes from pounding the pavements in Manhattan that
Margie had to line them with cardboard.
When John F. Prentice III was born in Methodist Hospital in New York
on July 16, 1948, his father had just been paid for a freelance illustration job.
He was barely able to cover the $500 hospital bill so he could take his newborn
son home.
PhotographcourtesyJohnPrenticeIII
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The Prentices shared an apartment in Brooklyn with a family from Eastern
Europe, but didnt get along with their co-tenants due to the language barrier and
the common bathroom and kitchen. John heard that military veterans were being
offered reasonable rents, with an option to buy, in nearby Levittown and movedthe family to the sprawling new housing development on Long Island.
A year after John III was born Margie became pregnant with a second child
but suffered a miscarriage. She was never able to have any more children.
By the early 1950s John was selling his work regularly to magazine and comic
book publishers, as well as to advertising clients. He could now afford to buy a
nice, two-story colonial-style house on 10 First Street in Syosset, New York.
Johns studio was in one of the second floor bedrooms. My mother tried to
keep me out of his hair so he could concentrate on his work, John III recounted
in an interview conducted exclusively for this book. He was a good father and
we had a lot of time together because he worked right upstairs in the house.
One time I went up there and drank a bottle of India ink, John III
remembered. I was two or three years old. My mother and father were very upset
about it. The India ink, which was all over my face, didnt come off very easily.
My father always listened to his favorite talk radio shows while he worked,
John III continued. If he got an assignment, he would come home excited.
He was always concerned with deadlines. Sometimes he would work through
the night or couldnt go places with us because he had a deadline. It was a constant
battle.
He was very athletic, John III said. In high school he was a runner
and a pole vaulter, a four-letter man. He liked to play golf and loved to read.
One of his favorite things was to drive into town and read all of the magazinesat the news s tore before buying a few. He would always take me with him.
That was a big thing for him.
John also started meeting other artists and would invite them over to the
house. Fellow cartoonists Leonard Starr and Howie Schneider were occasional
guests and became lifelong friends.
During the mid-1950s John and Margie began having marital problems.
There were trial separations and reconciliations, but eventually John went to
Florida to obtain a divorce without her knowledge. The papers were finalized
on December 17, 1956.
John married his second wife, Catherine Carty, on December 19, 1957.
He felt that his son would be better off living with them and challenged his ex-wife for custody. John III described this as a dark chapter in his life. My mother
was a good mother. She didnt do anything wrong, so I think the whole thing
was unfortunate. Margie eventually won the custody battle.
In the winter of 1958 Margie set out for California with her ten-year-old son.
My mother owned the house in Syosset and she left everything behind, John III
explained. She went on the road with me and we drove all the way from New
York, through parts of Canada, to California. They ended up in Los Angeles
and lived with Margies brother, who worked for the Lockheed Aircraft
Corporation.
In 1959 Margie and John III moved to San Francisco, where she had many
friends from her time there during the war, and rented a basement apartment onEureka Street. John III remembered living in three different locations, all within
a square mile of each other. There were outdoor places to go, like Golden Gate
Park, but the houses were close together, not like Syosset. Some had rear yards,
but the sidewalks were usually right outside the front door.
After a few years in California, John and Margie agreed to a truce and John
III was able to reestablish contact with his father by phone and letter. My father
loved me a lot, even though we didnt live in the same area, he said. He was not
a good letter writer and neither am I, but we would talk on the phone as often as
we could.
In the summer of 1963 John III went to see his father in New York. He
recalled that, I was very impressed when I went to visit him as a teenager because
my fathers life as an artist was very interesting. He would go from his apartment,
which was on 173 West 78th Streeta beautiful two-bedroom penthouse with a
roof terrace overlooking the Hudson Riverand would walk to his studio two
blocks away, which he shared with Howie and Leonard. In the evenings Cathy
and Dads friends would come by for a cocktail and enjoy each others company,
talking about everything from art, current affairs, politics, sports, you name it.
My life was totally different.
John and Cathy Prentices first child, Whitney, was born on October 25, 1958.
The family moved to Mexico on April 8, 1960, where their daughter, Cathy Anna,
was born on April 17, 1962. They returned to the United States on September 24,1962. A third child, Priscilla Maggie, was born on January 21, 1970.
Although he wasnt able to communicate by telephone with his father while
he was in Mexico, John III received some memorable gifts. I was a big cowboy
enthusiast when I was a young kid, so my father sent me a leather cowboy holster
and other leather items he bought in the Mexican markets. I still have those today.
Y Y Y Y Y
Al Williamson was John Prentices assistant during the time in Mexico when
most of the strips in this book were produced. The following are excerpts from an
interview that Al Williamson did with Tom Yeates, which was published in Third Railmagazine, Vol. 1, No.1, June 1981.
I was working for John Prentice as an assistant. The reason I was
called in to help him out was that John had decided to go to Mexico
and Mac (Al McWilliams), Johns prior assistant, didnt want to go. Mac
had his own strip and his own work besides working for John. At the
time, Larry Ivie had taken my work up to Prentices studio, and I guess
6 Y
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TOP (LEFT TO RIGHT):Margie and John were married on July 5,1945 in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania; they had a civil ceremony because they did not have money for a formal
wedding. John Prentice III and his mother Margie in Levittown shortly after his birth on
July 16, 1948. John Prentice III on a horse with his father, John, in Texas around 1952.
ABOVE:An undated 1950s magazine illustration.
RIGHT:A portrait of Margie by John Prentice probably done sometime between 1946
and 1950.ImagescourtesyJohnPrenticeIII
Y 7
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Larry suggested me. Now I didnt know that, but later I got a call
from John and was offered the job.
I was impressed with Johns work a great deal. Anyway, it
worked out. He was very patient with me. After about four or five
months, I started doing stuff for him. And the deal was, would I
be willing to go down to Mexico...and I said, Si!
I actually inked the layouts! And then I would trace
emvery nice, clean and tightand then he would use my inks
for ideas.
John Prentice made the following comments about his former assistant
in an interview with James Van Hise, which was published in The Art of Al
Williamson (1983).
We [John and Al] worked in New York where I shared a
studio with Leonard Starr and we got ahead about two weeks.
Then he and his wife and me and my wife moved to Mexico.
We lived there about seventeen months.
At first, we hadnt really figured out how to work together,
but what I thought was that he could lay the week out and wedboth work on the pencils. Then he could ink the backgrounds
and I could ink the figures. But he was a little concerned about
inking. He wasnt sure if he wanted to ink. So we finally worked
out a system where he would do the layouts and the pencils and
wed work together on the layouts and discuss them. Then he
would lay the thing out on tracing paper and I would tighten up
the pencils and ink it.
BELOW:A color painting for the cover of a cowboy
romance pulp magazine. Date and publication
unknown.
RIGHT:An illustration of soldiers fighting dated 1957.
Publication unknown.
Artwork courtesy Whitney Prentice
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We were a little slow in the beginning but I think it was only
two or three weeks or so before he began to get really good. I know
in the beginning he was a little concerned that he couldnt help me
that much. You know when two guys start to work together it takes
a little time to fall into the right pattern, but he was terrific. Hes the
best guy I ever had by far. Ive had other people helping me but
nobody could top Al. We were good friends and got along welltogether.
When we came back to New York, he worked for me for a
while, after which he started doing some freelance stuff, and every
now and then hed do a week for me. But he was terrific and I
really missed him when he leftan excellent guy to work with.
Y Y Y Y Y
In the early 1960s John and Cathy moved the family to Connecticut.
After living in a rented house on Pond Road in Westport, they relocated to
78 Lyons Plain Road in Weston, where they resided for almost twenty years,just up the street from actress Bette Davis.
John III continued to stay in touch with his father and visited him in
Connecticut on numerous occasions. In the mid-1960s John III heard that
Rip Kirbywas going to be cancelled in the San Francisco newspaper. He
launched a letter writing campaign with hundreds of pleas to the editor,
but was unable to convince the paper to keep the strip.
John III served in the Marine Corps from 1967 to 1969, was in active
LEFT: Illustration by John Prentice of a gunfight in the
Wild West. Date and publication unknown.
BELOW: This sexy illustration was done forBlue Book
magazine and is dated 1957.
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combat in Vietnamfighting in the battle of Khe Sahn during the Tet offensiveand was awarded the Purple Heart three times. After graduating from San
Francisco State College he got a job with the San Francisco police department in
February 1972. Assigned to the inspectors bureau, he also attended night classes
at San Francisco Law School. He passed his bar exam in November 1979 and left
the police department to practice law in February 1980. He has been married for
thirty-seven years and still lives and practices law in the San Francisco area.
In 1998 John III heard from his father that he had been diagnosed with
mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos.
He visited him in Connecticut a few weeks before he died on May 23, 1999 and
shared many memories. It was sad to see him waste away like that.
Margie died on February 19, 2008 from a heart-related condition. She was
living at the time in Concord, California, not far from her sons home.
In summing up his fathers career, John III said: He was the kind of guy if
you gave him a job to do, he had the determination to get it done. But in terms
of being a businessman and going where the money was, or maximizing his
potential, or anything along that line, he was not that kind of a person.
John III explained how his father managed to survive financially on Rip Kirby
for forty-three years. Initially the strip was making good money and my father was
getting these two-year contracts and getting more and more money. But then he
had to start taking cuts and it got to the point when there wasnt enough money for
my father to get paid his salary, for King Features to get something sizable enough
to make it worthwhile, and still share money with the owners of the strip [the
Raymond family]. So, as I understand it, Alex Raymonds widow said, I dont care
if we get any money at all, just keep the strip going and we want John Prentice on
the strip. The man in charge of King Features was so committed to my father
because of his longevity and the quality of his work that they just started taking less
and less money on the split. Dad appreciated the recognition he received from his
colleagues, who awarded him the Best Story Strip Cartoonist plaque on three
occasions.
He was great at communicating with people and that spilled over on to
the drawing board, John III reflected. He also had a good sense of humor.
Dad could tell a story and have everyone in the room rolling on the floor.
Rip Kirbywas a blessing and a curse, John III added. It was a blessing
LEFT: Prenticewalking along a street in Mexico City, where helived andworked with Al Williamson
from April 8, 1960 to September 24, 1962.
BELOW: Cathy Anna Prentice, who was born on April 17, 1962, with her Mexican nanny. Her
brother Whitney is on the left-hand sideof the photo.
OPPOSITE TOP LEFT AND RIGHT:John Prentice in front of shops in Mexico City, and with a horse.
OPPOSITE BOTTOM:John Prentice, Jr. with his son, John III, at his sonshome
in Alamo, California, 1984.
10 Y
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Y 11
because it was wonderful for him to have the opportunity to do a continuity
strip with that fine-line, pen-and-ink style and receive the recognition that he
got. Its pretty hard to do a daily strip on a regular basis. It was a curse, too,
because he was tied to his drawing board and committed to that strip. There
were a lot of other opportunities that he would have had if he had diversified
as an illustrator or a painter or done something different.
Rip Kirbywas very important to my father. He invested almost his entire
working career on one strip, John III concluded. His satisfaction was in
knowing that he did his best every time he sat at his drawing board. I was always
amazed at how he created Rip Kirbywith nothing more than pencil, pen, ink,
and paper.
Brian Walker has written and edited more than thirty-five books on cartoon art and is the
author of the definitive history, The Comics: The Complete Collection. He has served as
curator for over seventy cartoon exhibitions, and is a founder and former director of the Museum
of Cartoon Art, and part of the creative team that produces the comic strips Beetle Baileyand
Hi and Lois. He offers thanks to John Prentice III, Whitney Prentice, Priscilla Prentice, Cori
Williamson, Mark Johnson, and Neal Walker for their assistance on this piece.PhotographcourtesyJohnPre
nticeIII
MexicophotographscourtesyWh
itneyPrentice
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12 YTHIS PAGE: Rip Kirbylayout drawings by Al Williamson for strips dated September 22, 1961 (see p. 255); October 10, 1961 (see p. 260);
November 28, 1961 (see p. 274); and January 13, 1962 (see p. 287).
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THIS PAGE: Rip Kirbylayout drawings by Al Williamson for strips dated December 5, 6, 9, and 11, 1961 (see pp. 276-278).
Y 13
ArtworkcourtesyCoriWilliamson
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14 Y
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Y 15
OPPOSITE TOP LEFT:John Prentice at his drawing board in his Connecticut studio, 1960s.
OPPOSITE TOP RIGHT: Prentice holding a portrait of Don Quixote that he painted in the 1960s.
OPPOSITE BOTTOM ANDTHIS PAGE: Polaroid photos of Prentice and friends posing for Rip Kirbyreference, late 1960s/early 1970s. Cartoonist Leonard Starr is in the white coat and cartoonist
Frank Bolle is in the black turtleneck and jacket; the woman is one of Prentices neighbors and the
man in the chauffeurs outfit at top right i s unidentified. During the times I've shared a studio
with a couple of other artists, John told Jud Hurd in 1969, I've discovered that nobody makes a
better model for a strip than another artist...they seem to be uninhibited. As for girl models, there
are always acquaintances who are delighted to pose for you for nothing just for the excitement of
appearing in your strip. Once in a while I'll use a man I know as a model and put him in the strip
as a villain just for the fun of i t. I find that I have to ham him up a bit and caricature him a little
in order to come off properly in the strip. I don't draw him exactly as he looks.
PhotographscourtesyWhitneyPrentice
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16 Y june 8-10, 1959 The Murderous Matches
CHAPTER1:TheMurderousMatches
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june 11-13, 1959 Y 17The Murderous Matches
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18 Y june 15-17, 1959 The Murderous Matches
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June 18-20, 1959 Y 19The Murderous Matches
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20 Y june 22-24, 1959 The Murderous Matches
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june 25-27, 1959 Y 21The Murderous Matches
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22 Y june 29 - july 1, 1959 The Murderous Matches