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Re-thinking Nature Richard James MacCowan Biomimicry UK [email protected] @Biomimicry_UK

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Re-thinking Nature

Richard James MacCowanBiomimicry UK

[email protected] @Biomimicry_UK

overview

Part 1: 21st century challenges

Part 2: Learning from Nature

Part 3: Research

Part 4: Development

Image source: anthropocene by Tau Zero CC 2.0 flickr.com Cover source: New plant, small in dark soil copyright www.assadsaif.com

– Patrick Geddes

“How many people think twice about a leaf? Yet the leaf is the

chief product and phenomenon of Life: this is a green world, with animals comparatively few and

small, and all dependent upon the leaves. By leaves we live.”

Image source: Fall colors by Jose Maria Cuellar CC 2.0 flickr.com

Part 1

question

Is there a need to change?

Image source: Blue Marble (Planet Earth) by woodleywonderworks CC 2.0 flickr.com

54%7 Billion

Image source: Pollution by ribarnica CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: garzweiler.bagger by Tobias Mandt CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: Hoover Dam and Power House by kla4067 CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: Flooding at North Bridge by CorpsNewEngland CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: Earth Day by pbruch CC 2.0 flickr.com

“Resilience is the long-term capacity of a system to deal with change and continue to develop.”

– Stockholm Resilience Centre (2013)

Image source: 'Needle in the Hay', United States, New York, New York City, Uptown Looking Downtown, East Side by Chris Ford CC 2.0 flickr.com

“Resilience thinking…..belief that humans and nature are strongly coupled to the point that they should be conceived as one social- ecological system.”

– Stockholm Resilience Centre (2013)

Part 2

So what is biomimicry?

BIOMIMICRY is the mimicking of nature.

It is NOT the solution, but a way to FIND solutions.

Image source: Damien Newman, Central Office of Design - CC 3.0

Image source: Evolution by possan CC 2.0 flickr.com

Design

ImplementEvaluate

FORMImage source: bamboo cane by Darwin Bell CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: Interior of tropical biome, Eden Project Wikimedia Commons 3.0

PROCESSImage source: Hungarian wetland Wikimedia Commons 3.0

Image source: copyright www.livingmachines.com

MATERIALImage source: Bird by possan CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: Bio concrete Wikicommons 3.0

FUNCTIONImage source: Termite Mound by Potjie by CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: Eastgate Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe by unknown Wikimedia Commons 3.0

SYSTEMImage source: Riparian habitat by U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region CC 2.0 flickr.com

Image source: New York City by Tony Shi Photos CC 2.0 flickr.com

Part 3

Image source: www.biomimicryalliance.eu/.

Improved Risk Management+ Resilience

Sustainable Urbanisation

Restoration of DegradedEcosystems

Climate Change Adaptation+ Mitigation

Image source: Google Maps copyright 2015

Part 4

Lloyds Crossing, Portland

Image source: copyright http://mithun.com/

90%

54 acresImage source: Mixed conifer forest Ochoco Mountains OR by Wayne Weber CC 2.0 flickr.com

30%

stormwater treatment

wildlife corridor

35-block area

reduce CO2 emission

ecological sensitivity

Lavasa Hill Station, India

Image source: Lavasa Masterplan copyright www.hok.com

Image source: Indian Harvester Ant Nest Wikimedia Commons 3.0

Image source: Copyright www.lavasafuturecities.com/

70%30%

65% 95%12,500acres

5 villages

50,000

Image source: Copyright www.lavasafuturecities.com/

future….

Image source: copyright openstreetmap.org

habitat connectivity

biodiversity

resilience

improve ecological status

Image source: copyright Google Maps 2015

Image source: Alloa Borealis by delphwynd CC 2.0 www.flickr.com

Image source: Alloa Harbour - rephotograph by delphwynd CC 2.0 www.flickr.com

City Resilience FrameworkCity Resilience Index

April 2014 © Ove Arup & Partners International Limited 2014

City Resilience Framework November 2014

Image source: XXXXXXXXXX

Bristol, England

Chronic Energy Shortages, Flooding (Coastal and Rainfall)Food ShortageInfrastructure FailurePoor Health Infrastructure

Image Source: 100resilientcities.org

Porto Alegre, Brazil

EarthquakeFloodingPoor Transportation SystemTsunami

Image Source: 100resilientcities.org

CHANGE NEEDED

architecture

ecology

finance

economicslandscape

engineering

materials

government

“If I were given one hour tosave the planet, I would spend59 minutes defining the problemand 1 minute solving it” - Albert Einstein

Image source: Einstein Wikimedia Commons 3.0

www.biomimicry.uk.org

Richard James [email protected]

@Biomimicry_UK