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14 ARSPC, Fire Session 2
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Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
FireWatch Indonesia
Building Fire Monitoring Infrastructure and Capacity for the Indonesian Government
to Monitor and Manage Forest Fires
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Ken Dawbin, Mike Steber, Adrian Allen, Wes Sutton, Richard Smith,
Israr Albar
Landgate, Western Australia
Mission 1: 29th June - 25th July 2008
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, LandgateFireWatch Indonesia Mission 1 - Landgate Team 29th June to 24th July 2008($1.6m)
Ken Dawbin, Team Leader Sarfraz KhohkarWes Sutton, Project Leader
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Ken Dawbin, Team Leader Sarfraz Khohkar
Mike SteberRichard Smith Adrian Allen
Wes Sutton, Project Leader
Israr Albar,
Deputy Team Leader
Agricultural and Forest Fires
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Tropical Rainforests of the World – from 16% to 6% in the 20th Century
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Destruction of Rainforest accounts for 18% of Global CO2 emissions
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Where we went on Mission 1
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Pekanbaru, Way Kambas, Rumpin, Pekayon, Bandung, Pelangkaraya, Pare Pare
In Jakarta: AusAID, MoFr, MoEd, Univ
Indonesia
Basuki Sudhardiman, ITB Ronny Teguh, Uni PLIbnu Sunanto Telkom
Dr Orbita Roswintarti, LAPAN Kustiyo, LAPAN Pk Suwarsono, LAPAN Pk Sarno Haritstonardhen LPMaryani Hartuti LP PK
Israr Albar Landgate/MoFrDeny Haryanto MoFr
Who they met -The People Network 1
Rachman Sidik, MoFr Pk
Andy Indradjad, LAPAN Pk Andreas Dody, MoFr Pl Gunawan, MoFr, Pl
Dr Ari Sandhyavitri, URiau
Eriko Nasser, LAPAN Rm
Didi Marjimi, AusAID JK
Amrita Raya Wedha AusAID
Vina Fitriana MoFr Pk Johnnie Prakoso MoFr Jk
Anne Casson AusAID Bali
Dan Heldon AusAID JKTim Jessop AusAID JK Uddin MoFr Baplan Paulus Cahyo Telkom Hasmono Soewandito
BPPT
Who they met - The People Network 2
Dedi Irawadi, LAPAN, Pare Pare
Luthfi Hadiyanto, LAPAN,
Pare Pare
Sutan Talidin Ali
Munawar, LAPAN, Pare
Pare
Nurhidayat LAPAN PkWahju Sukotjo MoFr Jk
Bastianto, MoFr PK Abdul Rahman, Rumpin,
LAPAN Rm
Dr Toto Marnanto Kadri, Rumpin, LAPAN Didi Rustam, Min of Ed
Eddy Santosa Jaya Bina Nusantara Univ
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, LandgateFireWatch Indonesia Mission 1 Workshop 23rd July 2008
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
State
of
Environment
Report 1994
That which gets measured gets managed
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
In 1995 we
challenged its
accuracy
and got a
$200K grant
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Access to Satellite Data received across Australia requires Collaboration
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Satellite Image
Reception
Products
Collaborators: BOM; CSIRO; Geoscience Australia; Curtin University; Murdoch University, Also NT, Qld and WA Governement Agencies as end-users
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
FWI - MODIS Satellite Sensor
On Terra (am) and
Aqua (pm) satellites
• Direct Broadcast to
ground
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
• Transmits same
data back to USA via
TDRSS satellites
• Thermal sensors for Fire Detection (1km)
• Visible and NIR sensors for imagery (250m)
Stations in Jakarta
compromised by radio
interference
Receivers for Direct Broadcast in Indonesia
LAPAN, Pare Pare,
Sulawesi
LAPAN, Rumpin, Jarva
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
INHERENT NETWORK
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Proposed FWI Network using INHERENT and P.T. TelkomJuly 22 v1, 2008
University ofPalangkaraya
(8 Mbps)
University of Riau
(8 Mbps)
Ministry ofEducation, Jakarta
(155 Mbps)
University of Indonesia
Jakarta & Salemba
LAPAN
Pekayon
Web Server
Microwave Link
4-5 km TELKOM Network connection
I.T.B.Bandung
(155 Mbps)
FWI Users(e.g., NGOs, International Users) INTERNET
Microwave Link24 ~ 30 km (with one repeater)
INHERENT Network 155 MbpsINHERENT Network 155 Mbps
LAPANRumpin
ProcessingServer
MODISReceiving Station
LAPANPare Pare
ProcessingServer
MODISReceiving
Station
NASA - USA
2 to 10 Mbps
MoFr
Jakarta
Web Server
(8 Mbps)(8 Mbps) (155 Mbps)
Landgate
Perth
Web Server
LandgatePerth
MODISProcessing
Server
Jakarta & Salemba(155 Mbps)
Microwave Link
2 ~ 4 km
MoFrPalangkaraya
Microwave Link
1 ~ 2 km
AA
RN
et
Netw
ork
10 M
bp
s
INHERENT IP Addresses167.205.x.x
(One IP per node)
1 Gbps
TEIN2 45Mbps
10 Mbps
(155 Mbps)
MicrowaveLink Speed
11 Mbps (2.4 GHz)
10 Mbps
10 Mbps
INTERNET
10 Mbps
MODISReceiving Station Darwin
MODIS
NASA - USADAAC MODIS
MODISTDRSS Link
MoFrPekanbaru
Microwave Link
4 ~ 5 km
Possibly repeater required
MoEJakarta
Microwave Link
5-6 km
Microwave Link Speed
?
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Point to Point Microwave links
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
ITB, Bandung
Univ Palangkaraya
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
FWI program 2008/09
• Network connections (Aug-Dec 08)
• Train ICO’s in building servers (Nov 08)
• Implement servers in Indonesia (Jan-Feb 09)
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Feb 09)
• Training in burnt area mapping and use of FWI (Mar – Apr 09)
• Follow up in Indonesia (May-June 09)
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Future Possibilities of FWI
• Use of MODIS Imagery
– Forest area mapping
– Integration of other spatial data
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
– New users (Provincial Governments, Universities, NGOs)
• Higher resolution satellite imagery
• Collaboration between Agencies
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Champagne glass model of the world
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
So What?
• First world depends on the bottom 80% for
cheap consumer goods and services, but also
• First world demand for hardwood, paper and
palm oil destroys tropical rainforests
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
palm oil destroys tropical rainforests
• Rainforest destruction adds 18% of global CO2
emissions which causes global warming
• FWI is part of Australian-Indonesian Forest
Carbon Initiative to reduce this 18%
• Much more needed, Remote Sensing critical
Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Landgate
Terima Kasih
Thanks to everybody in
Indonesia and Australia for
www.landgate.wa.gov.au
Indonesia and Australia for
your assistance