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RIALTO
Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
CAST OF PLAYERS
Gerd HoenningerWes KobelkaJim ArnoldJohnny LaiStoyka NetchevaJohn Dalziel
Jan Bottenheim
“DO YOU HAVE DATA?”
(Keith Puckett, October 25 2004)
RIALTO FLIGHT OCTOBER 24 2004
Time UTC
09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00
pp
bv
0C
0
10
20
30
40
50
To
rr
620
640
660
680
700
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Y A
xis
3
0
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Ozone 2B pressure 2B temperature
Time UTC
13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00
pp
bv
0 C
0
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50
To
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660
680
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Y A
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3
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50
RIALTO FLIGHT OCTOBER 23 2004
Time UTC
07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00
pp
bv
0 C
0
10
20
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50
To
rr
560
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Y A
xis
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0
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Ozone2B pressure2B temperature
Time UTC
07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00
Tem
per
atu
re 0 C
0
10
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0
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Y A
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Nose cone2B lampAmbient
miniature, low power/low volume instrument package no compromise in data quality, no lower grade instrumentation must operate in fully automated mode installation in small aircraft already in service
RIALTO, concept
2B:• temperature sensitivity is a problem, currently work in progress to ameliorate the problem (appears in part due to temperature sensitive voltage regulators
PROBLEM MORE SERIOUS THAN INITIALLY EXPECTED. ONGOING
• on board ozone source to be added for inflight test of operation
DONE
• data storage on PC104+ system
DONE
ISSUES LAST YEAR
DOAS:
• 2 optical windows; these windows will connect to 2 small lenses inside the nose cone and the light will be transmitted to the 2 spectrometers using quartz fibers; icing precautions still to be addressed
DONE• 2 MiniDOAS devices to be installed in nose cone
DONE• 1 PC104+ system for data acquisition and storage. Flash disks will be used for data storage and backup.
DONE• small sealed lead gel battery will be used to guarantee safe shutdown without data loss
DONE• system can start automatically when aircraft power is switched on
OPERATIONAL• it will be attempted to have zentih and horizontal viewing direction instead of zenith and nadir. To determine the feasability some general data or statistics on flight altitudes will be used.
CHANGED TO TWO ANGLES HORIZONTAL (SIDEWAYS) AT 100 DIFFERENCE
Other:
• position, temperature, pressure, from avionics systemLOGGING AIRCRAFT GPS DATA FOR TIME, POSITION, AND
ALTITUDE• room for potential other parameters: CO? CO2? aerosol? Suggestions please!
NOT ATTEMPTED• all data to be collected on flash card; reader to be installed in cockpit; all other parts in nose-cone
DONE• fully automated operation using 28 VDC from aircraft
DONE
RIALTO flight, August 18, 2004
12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00
Alt
itu
de
, ft
0
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Ozo
ne
, nm
ol.m
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RIALTO flights, August 7, 2004
09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00
Alt
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Am
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re, C
14
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24
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28
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Time of day, UTC
13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00
Alt
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, ft
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Ozo
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, nm
ol.m
ol-1
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Am
bie
nt
tem
per
atu
re, C
14
16
18
20
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24
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28
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RIALTO flights, October 3/4, 2004
22:00 23:00 00:00 01:00
Alt
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de
, ft
0
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7000
Ozo
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, nm
ol.m
ol-1
0
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Am
bie
nt
tem
per
atu
re,
C
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Time of day, UTC
13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00
Alt
itu
de
, ft
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Ozo
ne
, nm
ol.m
ol-1
0
20
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100
Am
bie
nt
tem
per
atu
re,
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8
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12
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18
20
• text
1. 2B:slow startinginflight zero/span check not implementedtemperature and pressure problems, not related to spectroscopy
2. DOAS: no spectra analyzed to date due to cooling problems
3. Humidity sensor: not working until now (replaced October 14)
4. Communications from aircraft GPS: unreliable serial connection
5. Overheating of nosecone
6. Weight of total package too high: frequently package removed from the plane
RIALTO flights, August 7 2004
Time, UT
08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00
Tem
per
atu
re, 0 C
10
20
30
40
50
60
Alt
itu
de,
ft
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2B CellNosecone2B-EbayAmbientGP Time vs GP ALT
RIALTO flight, August 24, 2004
Time UTC
08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00
Ozo
ne
(pp
bv
)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2B c
ell p
ress
ure
(T
orr
)
440460480500520540560580600620640660680
700
720Ozone2B cell pressure
Temperature
Time, UT
08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00
tem
pe
ratu
re
(0C
)
10
20
30
40
50
2B cell ambientnose cone2B lamp
RIALTO NEXT STEPS
2B, major overhaullamp stabilitypreheating of lamp housingfast data logging
Complete redesign of packagingcompacterbetter temperature controlreduced weight
Data analysis softwareimprovements to SPIdata archiving (MS Access?)
$$$$$$$$OK until end FY pending PAL compensationPDF when Gerd leaves?