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RIALTO ine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxida

RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

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Page 1: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO

Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

Page 2: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

CAST OF PLAYERS

Gerd HoenningerWes KobelkaJim ArnoldJohnny LaiStoyka NetchevaJohn Dalziel

Jan Bottenheim

Page 3: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

“DO YOU HAVE DATA?”

(Keith Puckett, October 25 2004)

Page 4: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO FLIGHT OCTOBER 24 2004

Time UTC

09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00

pp

bv

0C

0

10

20

30

40

50

To

rr

620

640

660

680

700

720

Y A

xis

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

Ozone 2B pressure 2B temperature

Time UTC

13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00

pp

bv

0 C

0

10

20

30

40

50

To

rr

660

680

700

720

Y A

xis

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

RIALTO FLIGHT OCTOBER 23 2004

Time UTC

07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00

pp

bv

0 C

0

10

20

30

40

50

To

rr

560

580

600

620

640

660

680

700

720

Y A

xis

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

Ozone2B pressure2B temperature

Time UTC

07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00

Tem

per

atu

re 0 C

0

10

20

30

40

50

0

10

20

30

40

50

Y A

xis

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

Nose cone2B lampAmbient

Page 5: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

miniature, low power/low volume instrument package no compromise in data quality, no lower grade instrumentation must operate in fully automated mode installation in small aircraft already in service

RIALTO, concept

Page 6: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

2B:• temperature sensitivity is a problem, currently work in progress to ameliorate the problem (appears in part due to temperature sensitive voltage regulators

PROBLEM MORE SERIOUS THAN INITIALLY EXPECTED. ONGOING

• on board ozone source to be added for inflight test of operation

DONE

• data storage on PC104+ system

DONE

ISSUES LAST YEAR

Page 7: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

DOAS:

• 2 optical windows; these windows will connect to 2 small lenses inside the nose cone and the light will be transmitted to the 2 spectrometers using quartz fibers; icing precautions still to be addressed

DONE• 2 MiniDOAS devices to be installed in nose cone

DONE• 1 PC104+ system for data acquisition and storage. Flash disks will be used for data storage and backup.

DONE• small sealed lead gel battery will be used to guarantee safe shutdown without data loss

DONE• system can start automatically when aircraft power is switched on

OPERATIONAL• it will be attempted to have zentih and horizontal viewing direction instead of zenith and nadir. To determine the feasability some general data or statistics on flight altitudes will be used.

CHANGED TO TWO ANGLES HORIZONTAL (SIDEWAYS) AT 100 DIFFERENCE

Page 8: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

Other:

• position, temperature, pressure, from avionics systemLOGGING AIRCRAFT GPS DATA FOR TIME, POSITION, AND

ALTITUDE• room for potential other parameters: CO? CO2? aerosol? Suggestions please!

NOT ATTEMPTED• all data to be collected on flash card; reader to be installed in cockpit; all other parts in nose-cone

DONE• fully automated operation using 28 VDC from aircraft

DONE

Page 9: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
Page 10: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
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Page 25: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
Page 26: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO flight, August 18, 2004

12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00

Alt

itu

de

, ft

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Ozo

ne

, nm

ol.m

ol-1

0

20

40

60

80

100

Page 27: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
Page 28: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO flights, August 7, 2004

09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00

Alt

itu

de

, ft

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Ozo

ne

, nm

ol.m

ol-1

0

20

40

60

80

100

Am

bie

nt

tem

per

atu

re, C

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Time of day, UTC

13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00

Alt

itu

de

, ft

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Ozo

ne

, nm

ol.m

ol-1

0

20

40

60

80

100

Am

bie

nt

tem

per

atu

re, C

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

Page 29: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
Page 30: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO flights, October 3/4, 2004

22:00 23:00 00:00 01:00

Alt

itu

de

, ft

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

Ozo

ne

, nm

ol.m

ol-1

0

20

40

60

80

100

Am

bie

nt

tem

per

atu

re,

C

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Time of day, UTC

13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00

Alt

itu

de

, ft

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

Ozo

ne

, nm

ol.m

ol-1

0

20

40

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100

Am

bie

nt

tem

per

atu

re,

C

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Page 31: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

• text

Page 32: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

1. 2B:slow startinginflight zero/span check not implementedtemperature and pressure problems, not related to spectroscopy

2. DOAS: no spectra analyzed to date due to cooling problems

3. Humidity sensor: not working until now (replaced October 14)

4. Communications from aircraft GPS: unreliable serial connection

5. Overheating of nosecone

6. Weight of total package too high: frequently package removed from the plane

Page 33: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO flights, August 7 2004

Time, UT

08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00

Tem

per

atu

re, 0 C

10

20

30

40

50

60

Alt

itu

de,

ft

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

2B CellNosecone2B-EbayAmbientGP Time vs GP ALT

Page 34: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO flight, August 24, 2004

Time UTC

08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00

Ozo

ne

(pp

bv

)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2B c

ell p

ress

ure

(T

orr

)

440460480500520540560580600620640660680

700

720Ozone2B cell pressure

Temperature

Time, UT

08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00

tem

pe

ratu

re

(0C

)

10

20

30

40

50

2B cell ambientnose cone2B lamp

Page 35: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants
Page 36: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants

RIALTO NEXT STEPS

2B, major overhaullamp stabilitypreheating of lamp housingfast data logging

Complete redesign of packagingcompacterbetter temperature controlreduced weight

Data analysis softwareimprovements to SPIdata archiving (MS Access?)

$$$$$$$$OK until end FY pending PAL compensationPDF when Gerd leaves?

Page 37: RIALTO Routine Inflight Assessment of Lower Tropospheric Oxidants