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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T44698046A50983908
Rhacocleis buchichii, Lesina Bush-cricket
Assessment by: Skejo, J.
View on www.iucnredlist.org
Citation: Skejo, J. 2014. Rhacocleis buchichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T44698046A50983908. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCNSpecies Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLifeInternational; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London.
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THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™
Taxonomy
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family
Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Orthoptera Tettigoniidae
Taxon Name: Rhacocleis buchichii Herman, 1874
Synonym(s):
• Anterastes bucchichi Herman, 1874• Rhacocleis bucchichii Herman, 1874• Rhacocleis bucchici Herman, 1874• Rhacocleis bucchicii Herman, 1874• Rhacocleis buchicii Herman, 1874
Common Name(s):
• English: Lesina Bush-cricket, Bučić's bush cricket
Taxonomic Source(s):
Herman. 1874. Die Decticiden der Brunner von Wattenwyl'schen Sammlung. Verhandlungen der
Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 24: 191-210.
Assessment Information
Red List Category & Criteria: Endangered B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(i,iii) ver 3.1
Year Published: 2014
Date Assessed: April 13, 2013
Justification:
Rhacocleis buchichii is only known from two localities, which are strongly affected by touristic
development. Although two more populations may exist, the distribution of this species is very small
and declining. Therefore, the species is assessed as Endangered.
Previously Published Red List Assessments
2013 – Endangered (EN)
Geographic Range
Range Description:
Rhacocleis buchichii is endemic to Croatia. It occurs on the Adriatic islands Hvar (it: Lesina) and Brač,
maybe also on Korčula.
Country Occurrence:
Native: Croatia
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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Distribution Map
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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PopulationThere is no information on population sizes or trends.
Current Population Trend: Unknown
Habitat and Ecology (see Appendix for additional information)
The species lives on low altitude Mediterranean grasslands on the island of Hvar in southern Croatia.
Systems: Terrestrial
Use and TradeThis species is not utilized.
Threats (see Appendix for additional information)
The species is affected by human activities at both localities. Threats are building of new roads and
tourism. Other threats are invasive species (mongooses) and ecosystem deterioration.
Conservation Actions (see Appendix for additional information)
Habitats of this species need to be protected and further research on its distribution and population
sizes are needed.
Credits
Assessor(s): Skejo, J.
Reviewer(s): Odé, B., Hochkirch, A. & Willemse, L.P.M.
Contributor(s): Fontana, P. & Szovenyi, G.
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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BibliographyIUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org.(Accessed: 12 June 2014).
CitationSkejo, J. 2014. Rhacocleis buchichii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014:e.T44698046A50983908. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
DisclaimerTo make use of this information, please check the Terms of Use.
External ResourcesFor Images and External Links to Additional Information, please see the Red List website.
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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Appendix
Habitats(http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)
Habitat Season SuitabilityMajorImportance?
4. Grassland -> 4.4. Grassland - Temperate Resident Suitable Yes
Threats(http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Impact Score
1. Residential & commercial development -> 1.1.Housing & urban areas
Ongoing Majority (50-90%)
Slow, significantdeclines
Mediumimpact: 6
Stresses: 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.1. Ecosystem conversion
1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation
2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality
1. Residential & commercial development -> 1.3.Tourism & recreation areas
Ongoing Whole (>90%) Slow, significantdeclines
Mediumimpact: 7
Stresses: 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.1. Ecosystem conversion
1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation
2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality
4. Transportation & service corridors -> 4.1. Roads &railroads
Ongoing Minority (50%) Rapid declines Mediumimpact: 6
Stresses: 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.1. Ecosystem conversion
1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation
2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality
8. Invasive & other problematic species & genes ->8.1. Invasive non-native/alien species -> 8.1.2.Named species
Ongoing Unknown Slow, significantdeclines
Unknown
Stresses: 2. Species Stresses -> 2.1. Species mortality
Conservation Actions in Place(http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)
Conservation Actions in Place
In-Place Research, Monitoring and Planning
Action Recovery plan: No
Systematic monitoring scheme: No
In-Place Land/Water Protection and Management
Area based regional management plan: Unknown
In-Place Species Management
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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Conservation Actions in Place
Harvest management plan: No
Successfully reintroduced or introduced beningly: No
Subject to ex-situ conservation: No
In-Place Education
Subject to recent education and awareness programmes: No
Included in international legislation: No
Subject to any international management/trade controls: No
Conservation Actions Needed(http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)
Conservation Actions Needed
1. Land/water protection -> 1.1. Site/area protection
1. Land/water protection -> 1.2. Resource & habitat protection
2. Land/water management -> 2.2. Invasive/problematic species control
4. Education & awareness -> 4.1. Formal education
Research Needed(http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)
Research Needed
1. Research -> 1.2. Population size, distribution & trends
1. Research -> 1.3. Life history & ecology
3. Monitoring -> 3.1. Population trends
3. Monitoring -> 3.4. Habitat trends
Additional Data Fields
Distribution
Estimated area of occupancy (AOO) (km²): 24-60
Continuing decline in area of occupancy (AOO): Unknown
Extreme fluctuations in area of occupancy (AOO): Unknown
Estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) (km²): 887
Continuing decline in extent of occurrence (EOO): Yes
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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Distribution
Extreme fluctuations in extent of occurrence (EOO): Unknown
Number of Locations: 2-4
Continuing decline in number of locations: Unknown
Extreme fluctuations in the number of locations: Unknown
Lower elevation limit (m): 0
Upper elevation limit (m): 50
Population
Population severely fragmented: Yes
No. of subpopulations: 2-4
Continuing decline in subpopulations: Unknown
Extreme fluctuations in subpopulations: Unknown
All individuals in one subpopulation: No
Habitats and Ecology
Continuing decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat: Yes
Movement patterns: Not a Migrant
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T44698046A50983908
The IUCN Red List Partnership
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species
Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN
Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation
International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas
A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London.
THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™
© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Rhacocleis buchichii – published in 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T44698046A50983908.en
8