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What’s called Westward Movement? What’s called Westward Movement?
Westward Movement is a movement of
people from the settled regions of the
United States to lands farther west.
Between the early 17th and late 19th
centuries, Anglo-American people and
their society expanded from the Atlantic
Coast to the Pacific Coast.
Westward Movement is a movement of
people from the settled regions of the
United States to lands farther west.
Between the early 17th and late 19th
centuries, Anglo-American people and
their society expanded from the Atlantic
Coast to the Pacific Coast.
They are Indians, the earliest Native Americans.
I Pre-reading Talking about the pictures
The American Indians lived in huts and houses of wood. They lived a simple life and made a living by hunting and fishing near the Mississippi River.
2. History counts many cases in which settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people. Can you give some examples? What happened?
2. History counts many cases in which settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people. Can you give some examples? What happened?
During the 17th and the 18th century, settlers from England, France and Dutch moved into South Africa, drove the native
During the 17th and the 18th century, settlers from England, France and Dutch moved into South Africa, drove the native
Americans off the ruled the country. In
the 18th century, Europeans settlers
moved into North America, seized their
land wealth , making Native Americans
homeless and become slaves.
Americans off the ruled the country. In
the 18th century, Europeans settlers
moved into North America, seized their
land wealth , making Native Americans
homeless and become slaves.
From 16th to 17th century, European settlers got toAmerica and drove away the native Americans and ruled the country
3. The new settlements in America soon
became known as the Wild West. Why?
3. The new settlements in America soon
became known as the Wild West. Why?
It was because at that time the
Western America was a wild and
unexplored land. Many Americans
going west became rich and successful.
It was because at that time the
Western America was a wild and
unexplored land. Many Americans
going west became rich and successful.
True or False 1 In the spring of 1845,my father read a book about New York ( )2 Indian Creek was the meeting place for people to move to the east ( )3 On Nov.4,1846,we entered the Salt Lake Desert and soon lost our way.( )4 The travelers burned their animals because they were ill. ( ) 5. During the journey, the travelers were helpful to each other. ( )
F
F
T
F
F
True or False
6 When a young man suggested that the writer stay behind and wait for help, the writer disagreed.( )
7At 3 o’clock in the morning of New year’s Day ,they reached the edge of the desert.( )
T
F
Part I (para1) The reason of starting the journey
Part II (para2~5)
The process of the journey
Part III (para 6)
The end of the journey
Structure
Scanning I (para1) The reason of starting the journey 1.When did their travel begin and what
was their destination?
2.What made the writer and his family
go west ?
1. What made the writer and his
family go west ?
1. What made the writer and his
family go west ? The writer’s father read a book about
California and the account of the
wonderful land beyond the Rocky
Mountains which gave him the idea to
move there.
The writer’s father read a book about
California and the account of the
wonderful land beyond the Rocky
Mountains which gave him the idea to
move there.
2.When did their travel begin and
what was their destination?
2.When did their travel begin and
what was their destination?
The travel began in the middle of
October of 1845. They decide to
move to California.
The travel began in the middle of
October of 1845. They decide to
move to California.
1.People moving to the west would meet in _____. A. Kansas B. California
C. Salt Lake Valley
D. Salt Lake Desert A
Scanning II (para2~5)
The process of the journey
2.On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? A. April 12.
B. November 4.
C. October 15.
D. December 25. B
3.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”? A Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable. C. Because their water supply was so low.
D. All of the above. D
4.After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another___ miles to go. A.2 500 B.500
C.90 D.45 B
5.Why didn’t the author stay behind with the children and wait for help? A. Because that meant he/she would die. B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome. C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her. D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father. A
1.How long did the author spend finishing the journey? A. More than 40 months.
B. About 2 months. C. About a year.
D. About a year and a month. A
Scanning III (para 6)
The end of the journey
2.The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why?
A.Because they were tired and weak.
B. Because they had no burden.
C. Because they must have smelt the water.
D. Because they went back to their home.
C
3.From the text, we can infer____ .
A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long B. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end D .it’s a long way to travel from the author’s hometown to California
D
4.The best title of the text is____ .
A.A Journey To California
B. Long Drive C. The Salt Lake Desert
D. Enjoy Your Life B
Passage analysis Passage analysis
Time
They set off their journey
It’s hard to decide what to take or leave
They started moving to the west after the winter
The difficulty they met
In the middle of October in 1845
April 12, 1846
The things happened
not mentioned
The things happened
November
4,
1846
Time
Entered
the
Salt Lake Desert
The difficulty they met with
1. They lost their way
2. Water wasn’t drinkable ;the patches of grass were never found, and the long walk through the sand
was hard on the oxen. 3. The animals were too tired and weak to pull their burden,their tongues hung out in desperate need of water
4. The traveler’s supply was so low that they dared not share it with the
beasts.
Time The things happened
The difficulty they met with
At three in the morning of
Christmas day
Managed to go through the
desert
Not mentioned
DiscussionWho are they in the following pictures?What made them successful?
Homework Homework 1. Retell the text.
2. Complete Exercises 2 and 3 on
P51, Language Study.
Post-reading Post-reading
Suggested answers: Suggested answers:
1. The state called Kansas is in the
middle of America. California lies in
the southwest of America.
The Rocky Mountains run across the
west of Canada and America from
north to south. It is 4500 km long.
1. The state called Kansas is in the
middle of America. California lies in
the southwest of America.
The Rocky Mountains run across the
west of Canada and America from
north to south. It is 4500 km long.
3. Because lack of water made them
very thirsty, weak and tired, they
called their ninety-mile drive through
3. Because lack of water made them
very thirsty, weak and tired, they
called their ninety-mile drive through
2. Sometimes the wagons were not ① the most suitable means of
transport;
②As the animals could no longer pull
the wagons, we burnt them and
packed the oxen with our supplies.
2. Sometimes the wagons were not ① the most suitable means of
transport;
②As the animals could no longer pull
the wagons, we burnt them and
packed the oxen with our supplies.
5. The first picture is Journey to the West. The story is known in China.
The hero Monk Tang in the story went through 81 difficulties. Finally he got the Buddhist Scripture.
5. The first picture is Journey to the West. The story is known in China.
The hero Monk Tang in the story went through 81 difficulties. Finally he got the Buddhist Scripture.
The second picture is The Long March. If there had not been the long
The second picture is The Long March. If there had not been the long
the Salt Lake Desert the “long drive”. the Salt Lake Desert the “long drive”.
march, we could not have lived the happy
life. They went through starvation, coldn
ess and so on.
The third picture is Climbing Mount Qo
molangma. They have to face difficulties l
ike coldness, avalanche and snowstorm.
march, we could not have lived the happy
life. They went through starvation, coldn
ess and so on.
The third picture is Climbing Mount Qo
molangma. They have to face difficulties l
ike coldness, avalanche and snowstorm.
Scanning I (para1)
1. What formed the foundation of mankind’s
interest in exploration?
2. What was Columbus’ purpose of searching for the
wealthy Asian Island?
3. Which ocean does “Western Ocean” refer to?
4. Guess who explored the Western Ocean before
Columbus?