Revision of M3U3

1. unfortunately/ unluckily fortunately/ luckily fortunate/ lucky fortune2. bury buried buried burial buried3. ruin ruins ruin ruinous4. remains remain remain remaining5. sink sank sunk 6. overthrow overthrew overthrown7. similar similarity

8. mud muddy9. wealth wealthy10. concern concerned concerning11. board board abroad broad12. influence effect impact influent

ial

rain rainycloud cloudywind windyfog foggy

snow snowy

1. be known as2. take over3. pour into/ out of4. bury oneself in5. walk around6. turn into/change into7. be covered with8. be/ go off to9. together with10.run through

phrases

go through 经历；仔细查看get through （电话）接通；

通过（考试）；干完（工作）

11. drive … crazy12. in good condition13. be concerned about14. carry out15. set sail for16. in history17. in memory of18. in return for19. have a difficult time20. on board

21. manage to do22. be in use23. declare war against24. be no more

Practice

1. They found the buried c__________ by chance when they climbed the mountain.

2. I think health is more important than w______________.

3. To avoid c__________, please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.

ivilization

ealth

onfusion

4. There is some s____________ in the way they sing.

5. An a_____________ on the formation of the union was reached on May 1.

6. G_______________, he realized how his parents loved him.

imilarity

greement

radually

7. According to the Constitution( 宪法 ) of the country all the young men do a year's

__________ ( 兵役 )service.8. There have been two wars within

the ____________( 记忆 ) of my grandfather.

9. She's too poor to satisfy her family's _____________( 物质 ) need.

military

memory

material

10. _____________( 不幸得很 ), the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.

11. These two countries have different ______________( 文化 ).

12. A _____________( 商业的 ) college teaches things that would be useful in business.

Unfortunately

cultures

commercial

Language points

1. condition[C] 条件，目前的状况[Pl.] 情形，环境；健康状况on one conditionon condition thaton this/that conditionon no conditionin good conditionout of conditionliving/ housing conditions

有一个条件只要（ if ）在这个 / 那个条件下绝不状况良好出故障生活居住条件

Do you know how to say“ 空调” in English ？

( 陕西卷， 20)From their _____ on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.

A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation

Carnie is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.

A. condition B. temperC. mood D. motion

be in the mood for sth 有做……事的心情；be in good condition 可以表示身体健康；

temper“ 脾气”； motion“ 运动，动作”。

辨异： condition, state, situationcondition ：表示人或事物由于受到周围

环境或其他因素影响而导致目前存在的“情况，状态”。

state ：指人或事物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态，情况”，常与不定冠词连用。若说明某一状态或状况，常与介词 in 连用。

situation ： 指某时期的“形式，处境，局面”。

1. You may borrow the book,___ you do not lend it to anyone else.

A. in good condition B. on condition thatC. in no condition D. in condition

2. The present ___ of affairs is good, but leaves room for further improvement.

A. condition B. case C. state D. situation

3. The ___ at home and aboard is excellent.A. situation B. case C. state D. condition

4. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A. state  B. condition C. occasion   D. situation[ 注释 ]state n. 状况，状态。例如： She is in a poor state of health. situation 处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：

He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情况（多用复数） Economic conditions were bad. occasion 场合，时机。

2. concern: vt 对 ··· 有重要性；影响；与 ··· 有关

concerned ： adj 担心的；烦恼的concerning ： prep 关于常见结构：忙于某事，关心某事就某人某事而言为 ··· 担心；关心对 ··· 表示关心 / 担心和 ··· 有关与 ··· 有关；涉及某事关切地

concern oneself with/ in/aboutas/ so far as sb/ sth be concernedbe concerned about/ forshow/ express concern about/forhave concern withbe concerned withwith concern

considering: prep 考虑到regarding: prep 关于，至于

In the eye of the newly- elected prime minister, there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers___.

A. are concerning B. concernC. are concerned D. concerned

The boy’s poor health___ his parents a great deal.

A. was concerned B. concerned atC. concerned D. concerned about

___ that she has no qualification in these areas, Gao Tian plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.

A. Concerning B. ConcernC. Concerned D. To concern

3. take 短语接管，控制把 ··· 作为把 ··· 看做，误认为接受；理解；欺骗呈现；承担；从事起飞；腾飞；脱下从事（职业，兴趣）；占据；拾起消除记下；拆卸

take overtake…astake…fortake intake ontake off

take uptake awaytake down

His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

A. place B. effect C. post D. office

Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.

A. take B. hold C. make D. get

I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. regard  B. account C. thought D. observation

The managing director took the _____for the accident, although it was notreally his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. account

5. memory n 记忆力have a good/ bad memoryspeak from memoryin memory of[n]. memorial

与 in memory of 结构一致的短语有：

in possession of

记忆力好、不好凭记忆说为纪念···；为追悼···纪念碑，纪念章

拥有

in honour ofin praise ofin favor ofin charge ofin spite ofin need ofin terms ofin place ofin search ofin case of

向···表示敬意；为纪念···称赞，赞美支持，赞成负责，管理

尽管需要关于，就···而言代替寻找以防万一

in the case of: 至于，就 ··· 而来说

in the charge of:被··· 管理（主语一般是物含有被动含义）

1. In the case of need, I can make a trip to Paris.

2. In case of a student, smoking is very harmful.

3. In the case, try your best.4. Our class is in the charge of

the young trees around the classroom building.

5. I soon have to in charge of the department.

/

ˇthe

the any

/

take charge of

Correct Mistakes

The computer cannot completely ___ humans.

A. to take place B. to take place of

C. take the place of D. take place

People often use plastics ___ wood or metal.

A. in the place of B. the instead ofC. take the place of D. in place of

在 ··· 的地方

1. He remained modest ___his great achievements.

A. despite B. in spite C. though D. as

2. She went to Spain ___ the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.

A. in spite B. in spite of C. although D. as

Mr. Smith did it well ___ he was young.

A. despite B. in spite C. in spite of D. though

6. bury oneself in sth / be buried in devote oneself to apply one‘s mind to/ oneself to be absorbed in something concentrate on / focus on concentrate one’s mind on focus one’s mind on fix one’s mind upon put one’s heart into to be all ears

专心做 ··· ，专心于 ···

Science and engineering students often ___their heads in books instead of going to dances and cinema.

A. bury B. hide C. devote D. cover

Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes B. SpendsC. offers D. provides

1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted B. acknowledged  C. absorbed  D. considered

2. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.

A. applied    B. converted    C. engaged    D. exerted

• 【考点导练】• 一、 1.burried 2. feed

• 3. destroyed 4.wise

• 5. painted 6.major

• 7. concerned 8. conditions 9. declared 10. influence

• 11.trading 12.remains

• 13. house 14. erupted

• 15. gradually 16. overthrow

• 17. board 18. material ( 素材 )

• 19. similarities 20.Republic

• 四、• 1. civilizations 2. Near

• 3. erupted 4. Unfortunately

• 5. existed 6. gradually

• 7. destroyed 8. remains

• 9. treasures 10. similarity

1. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.(P42 L9)该句为完全倒装句式。英语中表强调的一种方式，该句

为强调主语而将其置于句尾。Practice:1. 离地球不远的一颗卫星是月亮。

2． 在这座城市的东边有一座古庙。

Near the earth is a satellite called the moon.

East of the city stands an old temple.

2. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD500.(P43 L34)

It is believed (that)…… 人们认为 Practice:• 1. 据报纸上报道，新一任总统下个星期上任。

• 2．当时（人们）认为四川只有 2300年历史。

It is reported in the newspapers, the new president will take office next week.

It was believed that Sichuan only had a history of about 2,300 years.

3.Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.(P58 L1-2)

not only … but also

not … but…

either …or…

neither … nor…

以上短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。

not only 放在句首时，含有 not only 的句子要用部分倒装结构。Practice:

1. 他们不仅给我们解释了做这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉我们最好的办法。

2. 不光是父母亲，连同孩子都在自编剧本饰演角色。

Not only did they explain to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best way to do it.

Not only the parents but children also act in their own plays.

• 二、• 1. What moved me most

• 2. By the time I got to the bus station

• 3. It is reported

• 4. did he prepare lunch for me

• 5. so did the others