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DLSCuSSLOnPaperNo・D97-8
RevisingLong-TermNationalAccountsStatisticsofTaiwan
1912-1990:AComparisonofEstimatesof
ProductionAccountstoExpenditureAccounts
ToshiyukiMizoguchi
August1997
RevISlngLong-Term NationalAccountsStatisticsofTalWan1912_
1990:A Comparison ofEstimates ofProduction Accounts toExpenditureAccounts
ToshiyllkiMizoguchi
Thisisarevisedversionofapaperwhichwaspresentedatthe
internationalworkshop"TheLong-TermEconomicStatlStlCSOfTalWan,
190511993''on27128February1997.
It,isareproducedandcirculatedheretostlmulatefurther
discussion.Pleaserefrainfromquotingareferringtoltinpublication
withoutthewriter'sexpresspermiss10n.
KonosukeOdaka
DiTector
Rev isin g Long-Te rm National Accounts Stat lStic s of Taiwan
1912-1990: A ComparlSOn O f Estima t es of Production Accounts to
ExpenditureAccounts
ToshiyukiLIizoguchi
71iroshlmaUniversityofEconomics
lntroductlOn
TheflrSt issueof theNewsletterof theCerlter OfExcellence
Project.HitotsubashllJniversity(COBproject)laysoutthebasicplan
fortheAsianJlistoricalStatistics Project WhiletherearcnuTnerOuS
details whichwe vilュnever beable toverlfy. wewュll calculate
natlOnalincomestatlStics (especlallyflowaccountlng), anduset∫le
resultstocreateandrefinealorlE-termeCOr)OnlCStatlSticsdatabase.
Theareacoveredby thlSproject lSmoreeXtenSIVe than slainthe
usualsense:1tincludesAsianRussla,thePeople'sRepubllCOfChina,
NorthandSouthXorea,Taiwan,the SENcountries.India,someXlddle
EasterncountriesandEgypt.Thesystematicwor】くhaSbeenproceededby
YorkofarlUrnberofsubgroupsbyregionandeconomicactlVity.TheWorkonTaiwan lSmore advancedthan forothercountriesor
regions,yetevenlnthis casethere iscertaininformationWhichve
arestillattemptingto locate.Tllerefore,the readerlSWarnedthaL
the researchplan outlinedbelow maybe revisedin t∫lefuture or
replacedbynewplans.
Inthefirstpart,MajorTables ofNatlOnalAccountsareshownwlth
explanationsoftheestlmateS,Wllich areclasslfledlntO9Subgroups,
1nCIuding (1) Productionof PrimarylndustrleS,(2) Production of
Secondary Industries, (3) Productionof Tertiary Industries, (4)
Private Consumption, (5) Government ConsumptlOn, (6) Capltal
Formation.(7)ForeignTrade Thetitlesofdetalledsupportlngtables
are arranged in thesecond partwiththe explanatlOnS. Data are
contalnedinafloppy des】(,Wllich isavallableln theOfficeoft】le
Co且pl、oject.
- 1 -
(1)StatistlCalDataandPreviousContributions
(1.1)Data
ThebasIClntentOftheCOE Projectistosearchforinformation
fromtheearlleStperlOdposslblethrough1990.Consideringamountsofstatisticalinfomation available,we wュlldivide TalWan'seconomicJllStOryIntothefollowlngperiods:
1.Before1885(CIlingDynasty(1644-1911):VerylittlestatlSticalmaterlalavailable.
2.1886-1912 (First period of Japanese occupation):Somestatisticaldataarecomplledbutnotinsystematicfashion
3.191211938(XiddlcperlOdofJapaneseoccupation):Advancesin
gatheringofstatlSticsmakessystematizationposslble.4.1939-1950(SecondWorldWarandC】1ineseCivilWar):Somedata
iskeptsecretbecauseofwartimepollCleS,andotherdataislostbecauseofeconomicandsocialturbulence.
5.195ト1960(TheTaiwanesegovernmentbeginstocollectdata):Essentialdatabecomesavailable.
6.196111990 (The Taiwanese government systematizes datacollcctlOn):Thegatheringofdata,includingcensusesandcompllatlonofinput-outputtables,reachesL九estandardofanadvancednation.
lntheevaluationofthepreviousestlmateSOfSNA.Weshouldconsidertheseconditionsofstatisticaldata.
(1.2)EstimateforthePostwarPeriod.
The National Accounts Statistics lladbeen published by theDirectorate Generalof Budgets,Accounting &Statistics, ExecutiveYuan(DGBS),sincetheearly1950sbasedonthe1953SN.Yhile・thcre
were some problems ln the earlier estimates, 1mprOVemeTlt Wasremarkableafterwards.Intheearly 1970S,theDGBSadoptedthe1968SN andpublishednewseries from1951.Ye knowtheoutline_oftheseproceduresfromtheannualreportsofSN.
TheofficialstatlSticscomplled since1961arehighlyrespectedillAsiafor theirreliability, andtlle StatisticsProjectt】1erefore
needsonly toadjust theflgureStO meetits particularguidelinesapart fromefforts toupgrade capitalformation andcapital stockstatistics,Whichhavecreated sclmedifficultieslntheinternatlOna1
-- LIu -
comparison.Itisnecessary tocompile someadditionalestimatesfor
Period 5 (1951-1960), but theofflClal statistics are generally
sufflClent.The twomajor sourcesforthe lattertwoperlOdsare
DGBS,(NationalAccountsinTaiwanfor195ト1990andPreliminary
EstimateofNationalIncomeinTaiwanfor1992(NAT-1992)),1992and
I)GBAS.くStatistlCalYearbookoftheTiepublicofCllina(Sync)),(AnrIUalPublication).
Tlleformerprovidesflow accountlngbased upontJle"1968Systern
of National ccounts orNew Systemof National Accounts (NSM)"
recomruended by the UnltCd Nations. It also provides nominal
expenditureaccountsfor 1951-91,as wellasreal priceaccountsin
1986pricesforthesame perlOd.Nominalproductiorlaccountsarealso
providedfor1951-91,but realvalueaccounts areprovldedonlyfrom
1961.Thesedataare compiledintheCOEDatabase wlththefollowlngnotes.
1.WhiletheTaiwaneseNationalAccountsarebasedontheNSNA,
Capitalformationisestimated makinguseofvariousdata
includingfinaTIClalreportsof enterprises.Notethatthe
NSNA proposedtousethe commodity flow methodlnthlSfield.
2.InNAT-1992,therigldbalanceiskeptbetweenthee):pendltUre
andt∫le productionaccountsln nominalterms.Thismeans
thatt∫leStatlSticaldlSCrepanCyiszerofroLTl1951to1990.
3.The statistical discrepancyisalsozeroin realtcmsin
1986pricesinNAT-1992.BasedontheagreementoftheCOB
project,the reference yearforrealtermsischangedt0
1960,60the discrepancleS arenO longer zeroin realterlnS.
4.1norderto estimate thelongtermrealvalueserleS.OneOf
theoptionsistochangethebase-yearsevery10yearsand
compiletimeseriesdatabytllelinkmethodofinde二(eS.TlllS
optionwillbee)【aminedinthefuture.
Thefinalnoteisbasedontllerecenttrendinthetheoryofdeflators
torespectthelinktypeindexes asaproxyofDIvisiatypedeflatorsasisrecommendedinthe1993SN.
(1.3)PreviousEstlmateSfortheP∫e-1940Period
The maln data source for perlOds 2 and 3 (1886-1911 and
- 3 -
1912-1938)lS
GovernmentGeneralofTaiwan,くStatisticalAnnualofthe
GovernmentGeneralofTaiwanlTaiwansotokufu tokeisho]
(inJapanese),availableforallyearsfrom1899to1942.
ln1912,theAnnualshifted fromusingverticalwritingtohorlZOntal
writing,atvhlChtimethecontent ofthestatlStlCSWasimprovedand
expanded. This means thata detalledstaListlCS database can be
compiledonlyfortheperiodfrom1912,alH10ughdataisavailablefor
certainareassuchasagricultureandforeigntradeforasfarbackas
1890.Taiwaneseand Japaneseresearchershave alreadymadeextensIVe
useofthisstatlStical materialto pl-OducesomeimportantfindlngS.
Twoimportantworksbased ontheSN. bothincludingnationalincome
statlStics onthe productionaccounts,aretlleappendixof
Lee,Ten虞-hue, 汁IntersectoralFlowsintheEconomic7)evelopment
of Taiwan,1895-1960,n Ph.D, Dissertation, Cornell
UnlVerSlty,1966,
aTld 11SINGEstimates," bothwrittenint】1e1960sandcitedin
llo,SamuelくEconomicDevelopmentofTaiwan,1860-1970),Yale
UniversityPress,1978.
1lovever.itisnotquite clearwhatncthods wereusedtocompilethe
estimates(Wcareinformed byTaiwanese scholarsthatLeersappendix
was publishedin Chinese,but theauthorhas notlュad achance to
accessthearticle).ltshould benoted thatlTo-svolumeprわvidesan
historical statistics.
notherstatlStlCalresearchprojectWasconductedincooperatlOn
wltllJapaneseresearchers,primarlly fromHltOtSubashiUnlVerSity,ln
thelate19605.Theresultsappearedinthefollowingtwoworks:
XiyoheiShinohal.aandShigerulshikawa(eds,),(Taiwan'S-Economic
Growth)lTalWannOkcizalSeisho],InstituteofDeveloping
Economies.1971(inJapanese)and
Toslliyuki∬1ZOgUChiくEconomlCGrowthiTITaiwanandKorea)[Taiwan
CI10SennOkeizaiselcl10],Iwanami,1975(1nJapanese).
The research projects cxanined historicaldata not onlyIOn theproductionbutalsoontllCexpenditure sideoftlleSN.TheseWereln
turncompiled inamajorcollection:
NatajiUmemuraandToshiyukiMizoguchi(eds.),くBasICEconoTnic
StatlstlCSOfFormel-JapaneseColonleS,1895-1938:EstlmateS
andFlndings)[XyuNihonshokuminchikeizaitokei,sulkeito
bunsekiコ,ToyoKeizaiShimposha,1988(lnJapanese).
- ・1 -
ThiscollectionincludedestimatesoftheexpenditureaccountsofSNl.
WhiletheprelimlnaryeStlmateSOfproductlOnaccountsarealsoshown,
theStatisticaldlSCrePanCyrenalnSrelativelylarge.
(1.4)LinkageofPre-andPost-LiberationData
The above three Works cover only the period of JapaneseoccupatlOn, butXizoguchi attemptsto compllelong-term statisticsbeginningfroJnaroundthetimeofLlberationfromJapanesecontrolandllnktllemtOtheearllertimeseriesinhlSarticle
ToshiyuklXizoguchi, "Long-term NationalAccountsofTalWanandXorea[TalWan・Kankokunokokunirl】くeizalCho】くikelretSunO
suikel"]in741ZOguChl(editor),くnalysisoftheLong-term(includlngprewarandpostwar)DevelopmentofJapan,TalYan,andXorea)(lNihonITaiwan.Xankokunochoklhatten(senzen・
sengoofukumu)nobunseki],InstituteofEconomlCResearch,lIitotsubashiUnlVerSity,NizoguchiliesearchOfflCe,1988(inJapanese).
The work compares the pre-liberation expenditure data to the
post-liberationdata,inrealaswellasinnominalterms,uslngpricedata. This meantthat twobenchmark yearsWere usedto create a
deflator. so that twoperiods werelinked through the "indirectmetl10d"ofarealbase.
Yhatreallystimulatedthis typeof researchwasthelong-termstatlStical time series analysis completedat the Department ofEconomics at Taiwan University in the early 1990s Arnong themultifacetedresearch,nationaleconomlCStatisticsWere ledoffby
Yu, Tsong-Xin. "n EstirnationofTaiwanTs Gross Domestic
Product:1910-1950(1910Nianzhi1950NianTaiwanDlqluCuonei Sheng-chan XaoerzhiGuji)汁, (Taiwan EconomicJteview).1912,June1991,(inChinese).
Thiswor】くaSSeJnbles statistlCalestimateson theproductlOnaccountsof the SN for 1910-1951uslng bothnominal andreal bases. TheflgUreSOn eXpendituresfor nominalgrossdomestic production,whencomparedtothosecompiledby XizoguchiandNoriyuklNoJima(cltedlnUmemuraandNizoguchl(1988)),are ratherhighbutthedlfferencelS
Withinthe15%range.Ontheotherhand,whenarealbaseisemployed,Yu'S estimatedfigures arerather lower,though thedlfference iscertainlynotdecisive. ThlSresearchhastwodistinctlVefeatures:
1.The"directmetl10d"wasadoptedtolinkthetimeserleSOf
- 5 -
estiTnateSfortheperiodofeconomlCChaos,includinghyper-inflation,whlChoccurl~edln1945-51,atandjustaftertlleliberation.
2.TheirproductionsideestlmateSWeremuchmorerellablethanpastones,andcouldbecomparedwlthXizoguchiandNojima'sexpendltureaccountsOftheSN.
ThetaskofcompilingestimateswasgreatlyadvancedbyEvaluationCommltteeOfNationalIncomeStatlStics,DGBAS,
ExecutiveYuan,くDataforF,xaminationsonEstimateofGross
DonestlCF'roducts.1941-50(Minguo30Nianzhi39州1anGuonei
ShengchanXoer))(uncut)llShed materlals).1995(inChinese)Thisresearchused theNSM methodto calculateproductionaccountsfor1946-1951, andmight beregardedas "quasi-officialmaterials.汁Therevisedversionofthisquasi-OfficialestimateswaspubllShedin
Xuo.Fang-YaD,Zho-YingCui.Ming-ZiLinandJung-YiDong(1997),"EstlmateSOfGrossDomesticProductsinTalWanArea,
1938-1950(yinguo26Nianzhi39NianTaiyanDiquXuoneiShangchanXaoerZh1Tuigu)",くPaperpresentedfortheseminaronEconomlCCondltionsof1940sTaiwanlleldlnthe
NatlOnalTaiwanUniversityin汁arch,1997).(inChinese)(tobepublishedin (TaiwanEconomicTleviev)).
Letus callthese figuresas the"I)GBS Estimates"1n thispaper.Yhllefigureswerevery similartotlleir previousestimates.thenewverslOn haveadvantage inthe coverageof estimatedperlOd. These
sourcesglVe figuresfor grossnationalproduct for1946 whlChareloverthanthose calculatedby Yu.Byinvestigatlng reasonsforthe
discrepanciesandrevising Yu'sprevious figures.Wenay beabletoreducethediscrepancy betweenYu's previousestinatcs andthoseofhtizoguchiand Nojima.
Yearebeenstronglyencouragedby theprogressmadesofar.ThenexttaskoftlleStatistics Projectwlthregard toTalWanWillbetousetheofficialandthequasi10fficial timeseriesoftheDGMS,the
expenditures tables of NIZOguChi andNojima, and the productionaccountstables of机1tOCOnpilea long-termtiEneSerleS dlichwill
incorporatebothexpendituresaccounts andproductionaccountsofH1eSNA.
(2) Rcvis d Estimat es of Lo ng-Term NatlQnal A ccounts Tables
1 6 -
(2.1)NominalAccounts
Thefinalobjectoft∫leCOE projectlStOestimateflowaccountslntheNSN.Especlallyimportant arethe"GrossDomesticProductandExpenditureAccounts" ofthe "ConsolidatedAccountsfor theNation"
and the "GrossDomestic Productby lndustry〝.These accounts are
composedofnomlnalaccounts.realaccountsandthesystemofImplicitdeflators.llowever,owir唱tO thelackof datafortheOre-liberationperiodof Taiwan,a simplifiedsystem oftables is adopted.
1.YeharenotcompletedtheestimatesonthedistributionofGDP
iりtheformeraccounts. whichare leftas ourfuture vork・Tlle expenditure accountsaredirectlybalancedtothelatteraccounts.
2 The industrialclasslficationintheNSNAistoodetailedfor
thepre-liberationestimates.FollowingWu'swork.wcclassifyindustriesinto J'rimary Industry(agriculture,forestryandfishery), Secondary Industry (manufacturing, mlning,construction andpublicutllities)andL九eTertlaryIndustry(other industries. government SerVICe and nonprofltlnStltutions).
3.1nordertocalculateGDPfromthetotalofgrossvalueadded,import dutiesmュnusImputedscrvICeChargesshould beaddedto the latter.These itemsareaddedtothe productionofTertlaryIndustry.Thustheproductionofthebankingindustryisevaluatedasnearlyzero.
The outlinesof ourapproaches tocomplllng estimatesare asfollows.Fornominalaccountsuse theDGliAS'sofficialstatisticsfor
195111990 production andexpendltureS accounts.Remember that thestatistical discrepancybetween thesetwo accountsis zeroln theofficial estimates. Waitfor theDGBAS'S 194ト1950 quasi-official
productionaccountsmaterialsto becomeavailable forpublicuse(1nthemeantime. prelimirlarytesting vil上continue).Ttefer topreviouscontrlbutiorlSincludingYu's recentworkson theproductionaccountsforthep∫e-liberation periodas ourpreviousestimates areweaklnthlS area because our efforts were mainly concentraEed on tlleexpenditureaccounts.
FortheprimaryIndustry productlOnandgross valueaddedweuse
Yu'Sestimatesbecausethese areconsistent withtheDCBS■sflEureSfor194111950. Notethat Yu'Sestimatesfor agrlCUlturalproduction
are alittle largerthan theJCRR (theJoint Comnltteefor Rural
- 7 一
Iieconstruction)estimates whicllhave beengenerallyaccepted asthe
mostreliabledata. Yu'sestimates onsecondaryindustry seemtobe
revisedintworespects.FlrSt,hisvalueaddedratiosaremuchlligher
tllantheDGBS'sdataandour previouscstinates.Second,Yudoesnot
znakead]ustmentsonthe"downwardbiases"oftheproductlOnflgUreSlntlleStatistical Annualof GovernmentGeneral ofTaiwan, whlchwere
pointed out by Shinohara (seehis artlCIc ln Shinohara-Ishikawa
(1971)).T】le1941DG】】ASfigureis usedastllebencllmarkdata,andis
linkedtothe nominalproduction indexof manufacturingindustryby
Shinohara.YuTsnomlnal estimatesare usedfor productionaTldgross
value addedforbothconstructionandpublic utilityIndustries.
Someadditionalwclrks areneeded fortJle tertiaryindustry.Yu
glVeSrellabledataonthe transportandcommunlCatlOnindustry.Yu's
estimatesongovernment servicesseems tobe underestimated,sonew
figt)resare calculatedfrom budgeLarydata.Other tertlarYindustry
productionisestimatedbyan indirectmethodbasedontheregress10n
analysisinYu'swork・ Whilewe respecttheresults asone.meansc・fcheckingdata.vetrytoestimate theTnbyadirectmethod.
It is very fortunate forus that the DGBAS quasi-Official
estimatesgiveus 1941data bydetalled IndustryclasslficAtionfor
tertiary Industry.Theseareadopted asthebenchmarkfigures.
1.ThenominalproductionindexoftlletransportandcommunicationindustrleSiscalculatedfrom甘u'sestlmateSandlinkedtothe
benchmarkfigure.
2.Newestimatesarecalculatedfrombudgetarydatabyourselves.
tobeconsistentwitllthequasi-Officialestimatesfor1941.
3.To extrapolate thevalue addedofthecommerceindustry,
ncededisthetimeseriesofaTnOuntSOftrade.Thequa占i-official
reportgivesus1941figuresbydomestlCWl101esale,retailand
foreigntrade.Forpre-liberationperiod,timeseries dataare
availableforforeigntrade.Theretailtradecouldbebroadly
estimatedbyllnkingthebenchmarkdatatot∫lenominalindex
of prlVate COnSUmptlOn fromthe expenditureaccounts.Tlle
wholcsaledataareestimatedbythe nomlnalindexoftotalof
nominal production amounts oftlleprimaryandthesecondary
industryafterthedeductlOnOfexports.
Ll.Ttegarding the production ofthebanking,insuranceandreal
estatcsIndustries.asnotedabove,thevalueofthefinancial
industry lS nearlyzerolfwesubtracttlleImputedrent.Tile
valueoftherealestatesindustryis obtainedbylinkingthe
- 8 1
nominalindexofhousing expendltureSOfprivate consumption
tothebenchmarkfiguredThis dependsonabroad hypothesisthatt】1erentOfbusiness usemoves overtimeinasimilar
patterntothatforprlVateI10USlngS
5.Ye have littleinformationontheproductionOftheservice
industryothertllan benchmark value.ButtheservICeforthe
householdsectorwouldoccupythemajorpOrtio】10ftheservICe
productionln p∫e-1iberatlOnperiod.AproxynominalservICe
product10nCanbecalculatedfromthehouseholdexpenditureon
education,medicalandotherpersonalservices.Thisindexis
adoptedtollnkthebenchmarkflgUrethoughthewrlteragrees
thatthe approximaLionistoobroadtobeafiTlalfigure.
6.Thei叩OrttaxincludlngadjustmentltemSisobtalnedfromthe
foreigntradereports.
Combining theseestlmateS, VeCan Obtaint∫legross Valueadded of
tertlarylndustry. Theproduction accountsare shownin thelatter
part ofTableIllofAppendix1ofthlSpaper.
liegardingthenominalexpenditure accounts,theDCBSA'sofficial
estimatesareadoptedforthe1951-1990period. Yewillmakeestimates
of only oneportion ofthenominal expendituresaccounts for the
1941-1949 period uslng the DGBAS's report; 1.e. tlle government
consumptionexpenditure.1mpOrtS andexports areobtalned.Estimates
forcclnSOlldatedaccounts vlllnot beconducted duringthisperlOd,
becausethethescarcityofdatapreventsapplicaEionofthecommodlty
flow methodforprlVateCOnSumption andcapltal formation.
TheflgureSOfXIZOguChland Nojima,sllghtlyadjusted,vil上bc
usedfor the191211938 expendituresaccounts. Supplementaryoutside
materialswill beused toobtainthe preliminaryestlmateS forthe
1939-41perlOd.
1.Thedataisavailable for governlnentCOnSunptlOnandforelgntrade.So consistent timeserleSareObtairledfortJleSeitems
fron1912(orifnecessary1890)to1990.
2.The prellminary figuresofprivateconsumptionarecalculated
bylinklngthe1938-1941nomlnalwageindextotlle1938prlVate
consu叩tlon.
3.ThegovernmentcapltalformationfrombudgetarydatalSusedto
e)【trapolatethe1938capitalformatlOndata.
4.The1941expenditureaccountsarecalculatedtocomparethe1941
productionaccountsbytheDGBAS.
Because2and3areexpectedtobereplacedbytheproceedingWorksby
- 9 -
thepresent17istorical.only theresults forI, arecompiledinour
databaseasisshowninTable1-1.Accordingtoourprelimlnarytests.
1nformationavailablethroughthe DGBScanbe usedtodirectlylink
nominalfigures forgovernment collSUmption,imports.and exportsto
the pre-liberation SNA tiTneSeries. It is difficult to obtain
statlStlCSOnprivateconsumptionandgrossdomesticcapitalformation
for1942-50,butitisnotimpossibletodlreCtlyllnknominalfigures
forthep∫e-1941figurestoposト11berationdata.
RegardlLlgXizoguchi-Nojimaestimatesontheexpenditureaccounts,
explanationson themethod ofestimatlOn isgiven inthe textand
otherpreviouspublications,SoonlysumrnarlZednotesaregivenhere
l.TheaccountsfollowtheNSN systemasfaraspossible.
2.TheprlVate COnSunptiorlandthegrosscapltalformationare
estlmatedbytlleCOmmOdityflowmethod.
3.Thegovernmentconsumptionisestimatedfrombudgetarydataof
the Government Generalandthelocal governments.Notethat
the expendlture forthe JapanesemilitarylnTaiwanbelongs
to the Central GovernrnentofJapaTIWhichlSnotincludedln
Taiwan'Saccounts,
4.The Increase instocks isnotestlmated asan Independent
ltem.butincludedasapartofotherexpenditureItems.
5.TheexportsandimportsinthlSdatabaseincludecommodltyand
scrvice trade although Mizoguchi-Nojlmadatacoveronlythe
commodity trade.Tile figuresfortheservicetradearetaken
fron Yamamoto's estimatesshowninUrnenura-Mizoguchl(1989).
It ls i叩Ortant tO test tlle reliability of data by the
statlSticaldiscrepanciesbetween productionandexpenditureaccounts
for the prelliberatlOn Period. First.it is confirmed that the
discrepancy lS relatively smallin1941 between DGBAS production
accounts andour pl~ellminaryestimateon theexpendlture accounts.
FurtherratlOSOfdiscrepancyto GT)Pare sllOWnforourestimatesfor
thepre-1938periodinTable卜1.For the27yearsfrom1912to1938,
tlle distrlbution ofratlOSareaSfollows:
from under -10% -5% 0% 5% over
t0 -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 10%
numberofyears O 6 6 8 6 1
T hese suggest that GDP 'S es tim a ted fromtheproduction accounts exceed
s lightly GI)pps froEn the expenditure accou nts,andthat the statistical
- 10 -
discrepancyratiosarenottoo largeln theirabsolutevalues.ltlS
safetosayournominalnational accountsshowninTable1-1couldbe
used as a long timeserleSalthough some dctalled revISions are
expected inthe future.
(2.2)LtealAccountsandImplicitI)eflator
sthe_case ofnominal accounts-fourseries areavailablefor
real SN ofTaiwan.Theyare:
1.Therealaccountsin1986pricesonexpenditurebytheDGBAS
.from1951to1990andthoseonproductionfrom1961to1990.
2.Thequasi-OfficialestlmateSOn仙eproductionaccountsin
1951pricesbytheDGBASforthe1941-1951perlOd.
3,Xizoguchi-Nojima■sestimatesonexpenditureaccountsin
1934-36averageprlCeSprlCeSforthe1912-1938perlOd(the
prelimlnarydataarealsoavailablefrom1903to1911).
4.Yu'sestimatesonproductlOnaccountsin1951prlCeSforthe
1910-1951period.
Note that official implicitdeLlators arenot published for the
195卜1960productlOnaccounts.
Ourtaskistounifytheseseriesandtestt】leirrellabllity.1才Or
thepost-llberationperlOd, theofficial estimatesby theDGI!ASare
adopted.Toflllthe lackof offlClalestimates onthe1951-60real
productionbyindustry,wetookthefollowingapproximation:
1.The1961realproductionofprlmaryindustryisllnkedbythe
productionindexofagriculturebytheJCruL
2.The1961realproductionofsecondaryindustryislinkedby
theproductionindexofmlnlngandnanufac[uringbytheDGJ3S.
3.The realproductionoftertiaryIndustrylSestimatedby
reducingt】1erealproductionofprlmaryandsecondaryindustry
fromtllerealCDPfromthee):penditureaccounts.
ltem 3 depends on the system of NSNA of 工)GBS whlCh defines
statisticaldiscrepancyaszero notonlyin thenominalaccountsbut
alsointherealaccounts.T九eseworksareprelinlnaryintheirnature
andshouldbereplacediftheI)GBSpublishestlleOfflCialflgureSfor
tllerealproductlOnaccounts.
TllelllStOrlCal StatistlCSProject requeststheJWml)ers totake
1960asthereferenceyear ofimplicitdeflators.Becausenomlnaland
rcaユaccountsgiveusthesystem ofimplicitdeflators,WecansvltCh
thereferenceyearfroJn1986 to1960 asis shownlnTableト2B.The
- 11 --
rcvISedrealaccountsinTable ト2arecalculatedbythesedeflators.
Note that the stalistlCaldiscrepaIICyisnolongerzero.
The prelliber(ltion real、accounts areinitially calculated in
1934-36averageprlCeS.FortheexpendltUreaccounts,Xizoguchi-Nojlmaestimates are used.The realproduction ofprimary and secondaryindustries areobtained bythe deflatlOnOfnominal valuesby tlledcflatorsofe(1ChiLldustryshowninYu'SestlmateSaftertheswitchof
referenceyear.Tllereal productionof tertiaryindustryis()btained
bytJlesunOf5sub-IndustriesshowninthenomiLlalaccounts,ofwhichdeflatorsaredefinedasfollows:
transportationandcomunical.ion:Yu'sdeflator.wholesaleandretail:GDPdeflatoriTltlleexpenditureaccounts.
flnanCeandrealestatesafterthedeductionOfimputedrent:
deflatorforacconTnOdationlntheprivateconsumption.
governmentservice:deflatorforgovernmentconsumption,andothcrservice・deflatorforservicesinprivateconsumption.
Thedeflatorfortertiaryindustry istlle ratioofnominalvaluestorealvalues.
TolinktheserealseriesoftheprcllibcratlOnDCrlOdtothoseofthepost-1lberat10n.VCWillrely noton indirectmethodsasvchavein JWizoguchi(1988), butshift tothe directmethod ofusing the
Taivanesegovernment'sofflCialstatistlCS Onpriceindicators,which
alsocovertheperiod ofeconomicchaos (1941-51)Bythisapproach,therealseries arcobtained forthrccindustries intheproduction
accounts. ELndfor governmentconsumption andforelgn tradeln theexpenditureaccounts.Thesern1-direct metllOdis usedforthellnkage
forpersonalconsumptlOnandgrosscapitalformatlOn;i.C.thenominal
data are adjustedby deflatorsobtalned fromtimeseries of price
Indices.TheresultsareshowninTableト2andTableト280fAppendlX
1oftllispaper.
Incomparisonwitllthe nominalaccounts,statlSticaldlSCrepanCy
GDPratiosarelargeinthe realaccounts,Tllisreflectsthe'biases
bychanges ofrelative prices,To dlStributesmoothly theseblaSeSIntobothdeflatorsandrealvalues. wenowexaminechangir)g_tllebase
yearofdeflatorseverytenyeELrSandtolinkingH1em.Thisdependson
theideaofI)ivisia indexalthoughthe preliminaryresultsareshownlnthenextsection.
- 12 -
(2.3)OverviewofOurEstiJ〕ateS
Letusexplainthetestswehavebeencorlductlng.TableIshowsa
portion of the tests. Nomlnaldata usedin the same chart are
calculatedonthebasisofNew TaiwanI)011ars,so1NewTalWanDollar
≡40.000OldTaiwanDollarsor TaiwanYen(notethatthepre-1940andposト1940unitsare different).
TableI
TheinformationinTableIcanserveast∫lebasisforanynumber
ofanalyses.Forexample.asharp declinecanbefoundafter1960for
thesllareOfprlmary lndustry,Whichwas themajorproductionsector
under theJapanese occupation.Thesllare Ofgovernment consumptlOn
lnCreaSCin thepost-liberation perlOdbecauseLhe defensee)【penses
werefinancedbytheCentralCovernnentofJapanlnthepre-liberation
period.Whiletheforelgntradehad beeninsurplusbeforetheSecond
WorldWar,the tradebalance Wasnearly zeroln thepost-liberation
period.Further examinationsareleft forfuture works.
Nextifvelook atTable IIand thenconsidertherelationshipbetween
nominalGDP=deflatorx realGI)㍗
realGDP=populationx realperperson
wecanthenanalyzethegrowth rateofnominalgrossdomesticproduct
bybreakingitdowrl Intothe realCDP, GDPdcflator.andpopulation
growth,andfュndaveragegrowth ratesfordlfferentperiods.TaiwaIl's
pre-WorldWarIIgrowth ratewaslligll byinternationalstandardsbut
becausepopulationgrowthWasalso high.therewaslittlelmprOVement
in llVlngStandards. Incontrast, rapldeconomic growthfrom 1960
broughtalargeincreaseinper capitaGI)P.lnaddltlOn,WeCanInfer
that the economicchaos intlle 1940sslowed realG工)P growth and
increased theCOPdeflatorbyanevengreaterrate.
TableII
ー 13 -・
ltiswellknownthat theconstantprice systemistoorlgidto
beElpplled forlong-term historlCalstatistics.It lStrue forour
case. Because the relativeprlCeSCJlanged rernarkably through the
economicdevelopmentof TalWan,the growthrate variesdependlngOn
theselectionofthereference year rt isa goodideatoapplythe
yearlyllnkagetypeindices fortlle impllCitdeflator asaproxyof
DIVisiatypeIndexsuggestedinthe1993SM,buttimeconsumlngWOrks
arcnecessarytocoTnPletctheidea.Toescapefromthedilenna,letus
proposeaslmplifiedformof llnkIndexmethod.Supposeanaggregated
value(for exampleGDP) 1SCOmpOSCd ofa numberof subgroups(for
example,three industrlalgroups). TosaveWork, letus adjustthe
effects of relativeprice cllangeSbetweensubgroups supposing the
effectswithingroupsare relativelysmall. Tllisassumptionwouldbe
acceptedlnthenormaleconomic condltions,BasedonthisassumptlOn,
letuschangebase yearsof deflatorsevery 10years.andcalculate
theaggregatedvalues.Thelong-term seriesofrealaggregatedvalues
canbeObtainedbythellnkageofoftlleSeSeries.TableIIIshowsour
preliminaryresl】1ts.TheGDI''sin 1960constantprices(SeriesA)are
cornparcdwitllthose adコuStlngthe effectsof relativepricechanges
between three industrial groups (SeriesB) and those between 5
expenditure groups ~ privateconsumption. government consumption,
grosscapltalformation.exportandimport- (SeriesC).Becausedata
arcnotavailablefrom1938to 1950forSerleSC.veinterpolatethem
uslngthedeflatorsfor SeriesB.
TableIll
(3)SummaryofStatlStlCalDatabase
The estimates of National Accountsmentioned above are the
synthetic systemsof variousestimates.Each categoryvlll Include
basic datanecessary tocompillng SN-estimates. Forexample, the
gross value added ofthe prlmaryindustry basedon the data on
agrlCulturalproduction.inpu〔 offertilizer, numberofagriculturallaborers,etc.
lnour databasefor theNationa1 人ccountsestimates, theyare
classifled ina t】1ree-StageStructure, Thesemost basicdata were
compiledlnourFlrStStagedatabaseforprivateuse.Theywereunlted
- 1・L -
toItemsWhlCllareeSSentlal int∫leCalculatlOnOfnationalaccounts.
ThesearecompiledintheSecondstagestructure,andavallabletothe
public.ThesecondarydatabaseiscomposedofninesectlOnS:
Section2: ctlVitiesIndicatorsOfPriTnaryIndustries,
3:ActlVitieslndlCatOrSOfSecondarylndustrleS.
4:ActivltleSIndicatorsofTerL1arylndustrleS,
5:ActivitiesIndicatorsofPrlVateConsumptlOn,
6.IActivitieslndlCatOrSOfGovernmentFlnaTICe,
7:StatisticalDataonCapitalFormation.
8:ForeignTradeIndicators,
9 :FinanceandPriceStatistics.and
lO:PopulationandLaborStatistics.
Sect10ElIiscomposedofNational Accounts.Thetitlesofseriesfrom
Section2to7complledin tlleSeSeCtlOnS areShownlnAppendix20f
this paper Whilethe serleSOf Sections8 9 and 10are to be
publlShed by other members of our project. TimeserleS are
Identifiedbythree numbers lndlCatedas(a.b,C):theyare
a:thenumberofthesection.
b:thenumberoftables(twofigures:e.g.1B)
tllefirstdigit1:nominalvalues,
2:realvalues,
3:referenceindicators,andc: theserialnumber,
Thesedataseries areavallable intileE)こCe1 95format eltherbya
FloppydeskortheDownlioadintheinternetthroughtheofflCeOfthe
COEProjectafterJanuary,1998.Thedetailedexplanationonthemethod
ofestiJDationoneach itemwill begiven lntheforthcoming TnanUal
(1nJapanese).
- 15 -
TableI
NominalGnpanditsComposition
1915 1925 1935 1951 1960 1970 19801990
NominalGDP in1000yuan lnblllionsofyuan5.3317.4923.331233 70.04 226.814914222
Conposi tlOn(冗) in ExpenditureAccountsP rlVate COnSUmp tlOn 82.4970.6564.79 72,426787 56.2851.49 54.52Go vernmentcons ump 6.00 5.62 6.08 17.851925 18.2515.91 17.62
Ca plta l formatlOn 8.0712.9518.62 14.4319.96 25.5233.8022.40Ex port 40.6840.3444.37 10.2014.00 30.315253 53,72
Import 35.5929.573386 148g21.08 30.3653.27 42.24
ConposltlOn(冗)inProductionAccounts(excluding discrepancleS)
Primarylndustry 38.4943.8738.2532.2828.5415.47 7.68 4.13
Secondaryindustry 21.0822.5027.6021.3326.8736.8345.7542.53
Tertiary 40.4233.6334.1546.3844.5947.7146.5753.34
TableII
ASummaryofllistoricalAnnualGrowthRatesofGnp
period nominal deflator real PopulatlOn
1912-20 7.19 10.40 2.41
1920-30 4.22 -0.43 4.95
1930-40 7.50 4.76 2.171940-45 29.05 49.67 -12.09
1945-50 843.55 671.01 17.381950-60 22.85 11.70 10.00
1960-70 13.76 3.44 10.00
1970-80 20.72 9.36 10.391980-90 10.97 2.85 7.88
- 16 -
3
2
4
nJ7
8
ー1
9
1
2
6
7
6
6
50
2
TableIII
CorqparlSOnOfConstantPriceMetjlOdwithSemi-DIVislaXetl10dintheCalculationofrealGl)P
(milllCInSOfyuan)
year l912 1920 1930 1940 1951 1960 1970 1980 1990
Series^ 9655 12779190562483530920625071617084346209282951i 8517 818114768206992792262507172291466411995772
C 6918 949713945---- 3041362507161612383009716235
- 17 -
ppendix1LongtermEstimatesofSN ofTaiwan
Tablei-1NationalAccounts InCurrentPrices(InXilllOnSOfYuan)
(A)ExpenditureontheGrossDomesticproductl.1,1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.16Gross Private Gover n- Gross Exports ImportsDonesticFinal RentFinalDomestlC Of ofExpendi-ConsumpL-Consumpt-Capital Goods& Goods良ture ionExpe-ionExpe-FormationServICeS ServICeS
nditure ndltUre
19120.0056210.00469319130.005962 0.0051031914 8.005523 0.00467519150.005329 000439619160.007005 0.0049301917 0.008930 0.006233
0.0003360.00∩3740.0004350.0003200.0003520.000392
000069400005790.0004410.0004300.0007270,001299
0.0018320.0018600.0017130.0021680.0030910.003938
0.0017430.00172900015130.0017900.0018660.002550
19180010798 0.007987 0.000499 0001913 0003786 0.00297319190,013832 0.010542 0.0007510,002413 0.004813 0.0042281920 0016887 0.0111610.000765 0004616 0.005782 0.004663
9999999999
9999999999
0,014220 0.009748 0.000940 0.003212 0.004106 D.0037862 0013160 0,00904630.014007 0.0087844 0.015757 0.0097475 0.017485 0.0123546 0.017137 0.0123727 0.016572 0.0115068 0.019254 0.0127399 0.019272 0.01310900.017445 0.011798
0.00108400010100.0009940.0009830.0010150.001050.00107g0.0011620.001195
0.0020230.0020190.0017500.0022650.0021820.0025800.0031270.0034070.002737
0.0043920.0053770.0070420.0070530.0067660.0067420.0067950,0074370.006644
0.0033850.0031830.0037760.0051700.0051980.0053060.0044860.0058430.004929
310.0147960.009382 0.001184 0.002324 0.006217 0.・00431132 0.017010 0.011487 0.001164 0.002678 0.006913 0.005232330.0171910.011632 0.001208 0.002998 0,007123 0.00577034 0.019690 0012574 0.001315 0.0034210009098_0006718350023383 00151510.0014210,004355 0.010374 0.007918360.025304 0016445 0.口01607 0.0042310.0118110.00879037 0.026937 0.017296 0.001864 0.0042910.013307 0.009821380.031834 0.0203510.002016 0.005297 0.015444 0.0112743g 0.002390 0.019143 0.01242340 0.002890 0.015725 0.011525
- 16 --
(Tableト1:Continued)
(A)ExpenditurPOntheGrossDomesticproduct
Gross PrlVate Govern- Gross Exports lmpol-tsDomcstic Final mentFlnalDomestic of ofExpendi- Consunpt-Consumpt-Capital Goods& GoodsA
ture ionExpe-ュonExpe-FormatlOnServices Servicesnditure nditure
1234567890
444444.44・45
9999999999
1951 123281952 172511953 229551954 252041955 299811956 344101957 401731958 449661959 518331960 62507
0.0031250.0036500.0047250.0056750.0074500.0786250.2869751.618500
113日莞iJH
0346501942
0360510343
29566nU137lU
223457CO902
oOOU34353500∩叫〉
2256237335
9736627065
lUO27001・47152
111222334
1961 70043、 47541 134841962 77159 52103 154481963 87252 55912 163891964 101966 64315 177871965 112627 71452 190021966 126022 77066 218711967 145817 87407 255131968 169904 101789 303231969 196845 113861 361891970 226805 127636 41397
- 19 -
9341OU459U200
33nU96PU2・496
7424925531
00∩∂5QU430U21cc
762nU953476
979057nI362OU
1234356792
33595652007
1
1111223445
0.012358 0.0106250.013075 0.0096250.010025 0.0084750.007775 0.0041250.000900 0.0008250.062050 0.0271250.903600 0.5874255.656700 4.687825
83 106599 975
69ハU1095544
33747645Lnnコ
ouJハ7177.49503受U
1233355701
764・dT509932
580037100nO79
23964100651
1111233467
9803 1476810498 1461515637 1663620371 1959621771・ 2514427522 2717332286 3527141268 4610052909 5433368746 68860
(Tableト1:Continued)
19191919191919191919
(A)ExpendltureOntheGrossI)omestlCproduct1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1,3 1.1.4 1.1,5 1.1・6Gross Private Govern- Gross Exports ImportsDomestic Flnal れentFinalDomeStic of ofExpendi- Consumpt-Consumpt-Capltal Goods& Goods良tur° ionExpe-ionExpe-FormationServices Services
nditure nditure
263676 142531 45478 69179 93776 87288316172 164580 50767 Bl082 133610 113867410405 206919 62349 119373 193755 171991549577 299346 77489 215325 24】395 283978589651 336846 93064 179047 233701 253007707710 368690 107527 216231 336228 320966828995 426802 128827 232950 405534 365118991602 497649 150326 279671 519372 45541611g5838 604473 184467 393379 637586 6240671491059 767742 237160 503911 783272 801026
1981 1773931 922154 285727 529833 920920 8847031982 1899971 1002305 320645 479224 952471 8546741983 2100005 1085429 340290 492861 1日4298 9328731984 2343078 1189459 371818 519371 1317482 10550521985 2473786 1261580 399364 471359 1341253 9997701986 2855180 1366466 422882 500656 1658744 10935681987 3222993 1537782 463920 659848 1855409 12939661988 3496951 1765247 529926 816052 1914488 15287621989 3878547 2070811 618953 885164 1953257 16496381990 4222004 2302009 743773 945839 2013953 1783570
- 2ll -
(Table1-1:Continued)
(B)GrossDomestlCProductl.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.11 1.1,12Gross Primal.y Seconda- Tertiary Statisti- Popula-Domestic Industry ry Industry calDis- tionProduct Industry crepancy (1000)
Ilatio(%)
1912 0.006179 0.003358 0.000780 0.002041 -9.1913 0.006353 0.003274 0.000785 0.002295 -6.1914 0.005507 0.002310 0.000945 0.002253 0.Ⅰ915 0.005699 0.002194 0.001202 0.002304 -6,1916 0.007080 0.002551 0.001896 0.002633 -1.1917 0.009735 0.003701 0.002586 0.003448 -9.1918 0.011360 0.005001 0.002522 0.003837 -51919 0.015151 0.006271 0.003526 0.005354 -91920 0.016160 0.005818 0.004469 0.005874 4.
1921 0.014261 0.005140 0.003213 0005908 -0.1922 0.013157 0.004816 0.003074 0.005267 0.1923 0.013630 8.004977 0.003452 0,005201 2.1924 0.015740 0.006499 0.003760 0.005481 01925 0,017863 0.007831 0.00401LJ 0OO6006 -21926 0.017188 0.007327 0.003932 0.005930 -0.1927 0,016429 0.006749-0.003834 0.005846 0.1928 0.018034 0.007196 0,004615 0.006223 -2.1929 8,019281 0,007391 0.005307 0.006588 -0,1930 0.017181 0.006274
1931 0.014447 0.0050011932 0.017306 0.0069081933 0.016099 0.0056221934 0.018249 0.0069411935 0021981 0.0084791936 0.023552 0.0089371937 0.024900 0.0092001938 0.027875 0.0105251939 0.033700 0.0127001940 0.035425 0,012350
0.004833
0.0040550.0046310.0045910.0047680.0060120.0063470.0067250.0077250.0099000.010700
0.006074 1.
0.005391 2.0005767 -1.0.005886 6.0.006540 70.007491 5.0.008268 6.0.008975 70.009625 12.0.0111000.012375
524nU67050U
6562727899
4015629767
305794715
3074443347
036915nU・497
455556677
nxU99nU123456
009013.4670UハU
333333333
33344.444..ハ74
4455555556
970119272
59∧UnO2005060
50296226
250057nUO30
00190696641
3・4319263
95290nU253
206112001nU5
3753∩∂95・バー
(Table1-1:Continued)
(B)GrossDomesticProductl.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.llGross Primary Seconda- Tcrtlary Statisti-Domestic Industry ry Industry calpis-Product Industry
1941 0.038075 0.013500 0.011875 0.0127001942 0.043425 0.015475 0.012525 0.0154251943 0.050475 0.015925 0.015800 0.0187501944 0.068175 0.017575 0.021050 0.0295501945 0.126800 0.029900 0.027000 0.0699001946 1.382525 0.9510250.132625 0.2988751947 5.940825 3.476900 0.903925 1.560000194849.39192529.044800 7.43357512.9135501949 2896 1515 552 8291950 8212 2869 1614 3729
1951 123281952 172511953 229551954 252041955 299811956 344101957 401731958 449661959 518331960 62507
CrepanCyRatio(冗)
2
a
)
ll1
lnU
.u∩nU
1
p00
.〇・⊥I
1Pt(
5-・・・OD84670094
5416544093
1qU56953729
6666666677
-一U10133912
73459nU(U439
47036nU36nU3
8009990nU∧Ul1
0nUハU爪U000nUnU0
874nU5398013
199196・4637
725125nU7100
5cc∧‖U2.469147
11111222
nU620617356
39536nU4649
63・・〃.nU9411nU7
234660nUnU1JuJeU
nUCO940675700
oU506247353
959074-90600
3577nXU90237
1961 70043 19225 18616 322021962 77159 19269 21772 361181963 87252 20286 26128 408381964 101966 24989 30971 460061965 112627 266日 34025 519911966 126022 28379 38494 591491967 145817 30057 48053 677071968 169904 32308 58524 790721969 196845 31276 72565 930041970 226805 35076 83530 108199
92370U37八日U56
1山▲185744037
71400150U23eU
1222333444
<‖UnU00O∧‖U000nU
(Table卜1:Continued)
(B)CrossDomesticProductl.1.7 11.8 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.llGross Primary Seconda- Tertlary Sl'ltistl-Domestic Industry ry Industry calDis-Product Industry
1971 263676 34455 102680 1265411972 3161721973 410405Ig74 5495771975 5896511976 7077101977 8289951978 991602
38619 131670 14588349678 179893 18083468279 223609 25768974875 235419 27935780504 305443 32176387875 364393 37672793033 448007 450562
1979 1195838 102248 542210 551380114556 682114 694389
129487 807242 837202147016 843022 909933153289 944691 1002025148351 1081913 1112814142999 1144824 1185963158224 1360196 1336760171234 1528714 1523045175624 1597457 1723870189567 1690913 1998067174242 1795742 2252020
← 司B] ←
1980 1491059
1981 17739311982 18999711983 21000051984 23430781985 24737861986 28551801987 32229931988 34969511989 38785471990 4222004
CrepanCyRatio(%)
2a
)
=リ日日
mT九
.u∩o
1
p0nu
.▲U1I
1Pt
(
59520003695
6ウリ33005QJ・47
900655nU137ハU
35315520nU5
925nO458148
1470246913
4555666777
QU00OU99999nUnU
1111111111
111111l122
∩=U00nU一U00nUnU0
nUnU▲UnUハU0nU000
Tablel12NationalAccounts lnJtealPrices(1960ConstantPrices)(InMillionsofYuan)
(A)ExpenditureontheGrossDomestlCproductl.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1,2.5 1.26Gross PrlVate Govern- Gross Exports ImportsDomestic Final mentFlnalDomestic of ofExpendト Consumpt-Consumpt-Capital Goods& Goods良ture ionExpellooExpe-FormatlOnServICeS Services
nditure nditur°
∩ロ480569445
7472367303
5691714559
39・49415QUOu
2247330233
5000647nU795
64nU570U790
0649574124
5407nU23271
.4・4JT433345
544467白U799
9nUnU1343443
∧∪9nU824・qOU2
647509513C.0
1374266391
2232020U49
4201680041・4
25996990U700
3122oU4367
11307914ハU200
1ハ「7nU4422151
333456554
JT5677cOのU9nU9
1nU9i334521
1647<‖04475
cc79275937QU
63366625
0744589nU4
125120U7672
45000nU775
731996311
93396610007
52727273
111
1123
2221223343
34456756
27JT一U360003
0U79.4一U64227
6240u375277
00299914nU
2545556689
〇一UO2467744
111
1111111111
22∩′∪222223・・nT
- 2・1 -
765526575
9371319222
9691DOl122
2955230U2nU2
653579564
29ハU560U79nU6
8999999▲HU一U
ハU01lU2223.44
145591963
・475nU75nU542
000048000・4400
9726221646
1600IOU3653
3113nXUI20029
999024233
2・45566699OU
18893 1327521478 1667619766 1585121218 1597125441 1798724813 1824526110 1907127638 20003
23・4567nO90
1234567009nU
1234567CO9一U
11111l112
2222222223
3333333334
999999999
9999999999
9999999999
(Table1-2Continued)
(A)Expenditureor)theGrossDomesticproductl.2.1 l.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.2.6Gross Private Govern- Gross Exports I叩OrtSDomestic Final れentFlnalI)omestic of ofExpendト Consumpt-Consumpt-Capital Goods& Goods良
ture lOnExpe-ionExpe-FomationServICeS Servicesndihュre nditure
6420Ul10375
4003620U30005
33000000UO70U3
07145009223
CO3nXUOU7054∩コ49
00・495796190
oU492
4305∧U
O2610¢UOO24QU
790〇一U717cc69
0CO41
2314
56676778nU1
3225228612
11
111-1222345
7507695612
37470U25nUnロ2
0nUn∂COnU0OU130
55538465nU2
0193352739
7771377329
70U331・4nUOU64
21nU9792641
54hU19290070U
9974
21
2
3342334467
∩ロnU6nU▲U5∩訂6.49
112222345
53673345.4lUU
16195551日XU91
73178070071
40UOU2eUOUOU234
21nU696nU436
8394cc5nU574
45665700912
2235927一U25
11
1111122333
2444・4470027
nU3763ハUOU772
9333395749
99nU1912503
566665nU147
5nUCO7574.41nU
l124
5657890122
12967145481542016738179491964722510248032818231561
- 25 -
4633374519
595338000013
870095640.45
139∩訂600.42nU1
51日一U4602nU9005
4210743156
2580235eU92
50UnU6341700U
2223333334
44556677ccCO
OU1775400736
007nU721372
60013942210
1072396740
5970U269235
0773771446
nU37nU・469492
7223992242
3334444556
67cc9902346
1234567890
12345670090
123456700g0
44444444.45
5555555556
6666666667
9999999999
9999999999
9999999999
1111111111
1111111111
1111111111
(Table1-2Continued)
(A)ExpenditureontheCrossI)omesticproductl.21 1.2,2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1・2・6Gross Private Govern- Gross Exports ImportsDomestic Flnal ‖entFinalDomestic of ofExpendl- Consumpt-Consumpt-Capital Goods& Goods良
ture ionExpe-ionExpe-FormationServICeS Servicesnditure nditure
l971 185332 95202 33583 41996 79475 649241972 214356 102759 35605 47765 106681 784541973 237383 114915 39800 57973 128534 1038391974 233139 134734 38486 69653 127327 1370611975 238498 131509 38852 68460 113037 1133601976 280694 141644 46043 72288 16日50 1404311977 314923 153545 51028 72850 186212 1487121978 354408 169971 55904 80309 224588 1763641979 380291 189815 64055 95261 245041 2138811980 391483 203993 67004 106812 251770 238096
1981 423130 216041 69060 98122 280837 2409301982 445675 221085 73189 90226 284981 2238061983 494407 237994 77568 87896 337740 2467911984 555532 259303 84905 90036 399689 2784011985 586283 271250 90540 83087 404785 2633791986 664176 281954 94177 89991 493007 2949531987 711906 321591 104016 108663 555607 3779711988 718394 370365 118711 123352 569736 4637701989 729912 413582 131014 135783 557470 5079371990 749221 439327 150655 140252 554155 535168
- 26 一
・lly)
・「-SC%
2
S・ln(
illD
a0
.t
p・⊥
2
a1
eJL
.t
a∫a
1S
CCpハ
46415941i
5129009341
339nU2QU1.47
98536213600
6730UnU79Ln
61へ〔U47499000
18250U259
(Tableト2Continued)
(B)GrossDomesticProductl.2.7 1.2.8 1.2.9 1.2.10 1.2.llGross Primary Seconda- Tertiary PerDomestlC Industry ry Industry CapitaProduct Industry DDP
(Yuan)
536449467
.4754134721
352626780U
491924RU803
0nXU0l15442
1275640U943
323333333
33333333.44
9600170qU1
3677345971
9515165152
2665452233
327912210
1015155573
4473331151
691157nU37
36591750002
2312736116
111467654
7779216¢U91
4525とUQUnU143
222222222
2222333334
4444445555
00116600172
920766601=09
452431・406QU
eU49637861
nU51646nU594
0U916131730
001eU839346
50U91556310
900ハU2OUl1日UO63
111122222
2223323455
4555677777
377166616
049295QU00O5
5509172692
954146959
2606568349
1240U719639
339ハU22492
002132cc55000
25100997<日日65
666767777
679001日凸899∧Ul
1243121223
4nU5636∩ロ91
06nU6664357
34qU67・・17701
29593一1445
6772104926
25675の06496
497220793
0(HD750600602
693640U史U262
090113222
2244546700
0233343・456
1
1111111
11▲l111l122
2222222222
一2345670UgnU
I234567890
1234567009ハU
l11111l12
2222222223
3333333334
999∩ロ99999
9999999999
999g999999
111111111
1111111111
1111111111
- 27 -
・l】y)
t
SC%
2
S1n(
l・lD
a0
.t
p・1
2
a1
et
.t
ara
1S
CCn爪
(Table卜2Continued)
(8)GrossDoTneSticProductl.2.7 1,2.8 1.2.9 1.2.10 1.2.llGross Primary Seconda- Tcrtlary Per
Industry CapitaODll(Yuan)
430U1
0004nU9
nUOO6126nU5095
1977
6751
30096396255
10nUnU
0000
l155001爪U00
934nUnU464005
09591520077
63121・49069
60の09一U20741
520979001OUOO
2967.437131
23920nUO5925
692356企U134
6002nXU50631nU
.dT433122233
334444.d「.555
55eU670UOO901
00U5709370U3
9619794440
11OUO562232
554422巾「U・・450U
10251123701358515566170901975520694221502685427873
30002331183738141456472425140957278625466840175183
Domestic ∫ndustry ryProduct Industry
.4.1471¢UO720U
63621130016
6569265311
6335558へ〔U6O3
71nO7000UOU969
56300231.4.41
279<‖U79002nU.4
150699・427・7
7巾へU.40736251
7766--2.455
6799ハUO2446
7915nD3731nU
l11111
l122233456
17nU73・413500
3003nU552爪UOuOU
70037751714
00020099COnU99
91492225nU3
3004(日日1600161
0327157・421
4430022100000
30U30U4nU2434
4441OUOO9134
44556670077
000U91345656
111
1111⊥l11l・・l1
1l12222222
560Dl・414759
nU140U619837
51021046300
50U641504nUOU
201296992ハU
9765¢U17nUnU0
4299529970U
93nU12924・45
031∩■∪3COI237
6751235937
04RU1460.492
61nOOU980251
2222111122
3334445556
6770U9∩‖∪2346
1234567890
1234567CO9nU
1234567009nU
4444444445
5555555556
66〃hU6RU6たU667
9999999999
9999999999
9999999999
ー 28 -
(Table1-2Continued)
(B)GrossDomesticProduct1.2.7 1.2.8 1.2.9 1.2,10 1.2.llGross Primary Seconda- Tertiary PerDomestic industry ry Industry CapitaProduct Industry
1971 1834811972 2092311973 2373891974 2434881975 2566861976 2931801977 3248631978 3726581979 4038581980 434629
26609 71592 8528027304 84284 9764328076 96631 11268229502 94537 日944927585 102848 12617329819 124154 13920730923 140878 15306230473 167213 17497231890 179459 19250931415 198990 204224
DDP(Yuan)
6510902751
30U569624nU1
26235737・14
2355579134
1111111222
1981 464939 31256 216833 216850 256361982 479386 32111 219076 228199 25972
⊥】y)
t
SC%
2
S⊥n(
1
1D
a0
.t
p・1
2
a1
et
.t
a∫a
1S
CCEE<
15
(U5666043
93
04
202nU9009
9nU
1983 523816 32609 241332 249875 27962 -5.61
1985 606961 34192 282108 290661 31517 -3.411986 677871 34004 31g299 324568 34843 -2.821987 766616 35586 360192 370838 39067 -7・141988 823127 35673 375298 412156 41355 -12・721989 888256 35173 394242 458841 44176 -17・831990 928295 35542 397570 495183 45610 -19・29
- 29 -
Table1-2B National Accoun t s:Implicite Deflator (1960=100)
(A)ExpenditureontheGrossDomesticProductl.2B.1 1.2B.2 1.2B.3 12B4 1.2B.5 112B・6Gross Private Govern- Gross Exports Imports
Domestic Final RentFinalI)ornestic of of
Expendi- Consumpt-Consump卜 Capital Coo°s& Goods良
ture ionExpe-ionExpe-FormatlOnServices ServICeSnditure nditure
l9120.00006120.00005400.00032940.00004080・00005520・000037619130,00006160.00005330.00034950.00004210・00005940000038519140.00005610.00004980.00035080.00003850・00005300・000037419150.00005230.00004620.00035560.0000454000005130・00003901916000005430.00005040.00037850.00007590.00005330・000049819170.00006240.00006290.00040830.00007710.00006130・000066819180,00008540.00008390.00045360.00013720・00007030・00007921919000010210.00009920.00050740.00011450・00008520・000084819200.00012620.00010700.00074270.00014680.00012070・0000917
19210.00011470.00009530.00073440.00011010.00009900・000075319220.00009280.00008230.0006904000008690.00008250・00007321923000009260.00007940.00067790.00008560.00008950・000071619240.00010260.00009240.00064550.00009150100009130000075919250.00010390.00009790.00065530.00008620.00008860000079119260.0001063000009640.00065060.00008130.80008260・000067219270,00010220.00009000.00064020.0000812a.0000795口・000063119280,00009690.00009150.00066600.0000809000007520000063019290.00010010.00009360,00063850.0000836000007280000063319300.00009200.00008070.0006066000007340・00006750・0000523
19310,00007830.00007070.00057480.00006550.000054 4 0・000045119320.00007920.00006890.00057620.00006300000064 3 0000050319330.00008700.0000734000059220,00006370.000078 3 0.000057219340.00009280.0000787000057680,00006470.000079 2 0.080057119350,0000919000008420.00058480.00006410.000077 1 0.000060719360.00010200.00009010.00060190.00005820.000088 8 0.00nO616193700001032000009070.00067780.00007430.000093 1 0_.000073819380,00011560.00010170.0007412000008340,0001017 0.00007901939 00006888 0.800152 2 000008401940 0.0006465 0.000140 6 0.0000876
- 30 -
(Table1-2】iContinued)
(A)ExpenditureontheGrossDomesticproduct1.2B.1 ].2B.2 1.2B.3 1.2IL4 1.21】5 1.2B.6Cross Private Govern- Gross Exports ImportsI)omestic Final mentFinalDomestlC Of ofE)【pendi- Consumpt-Consumpt-Capital Goods& Goods良
ture ionExpe-ionExpe-FormationServICeS ServICeSnditure ndltore
3762876290
331620U667QU
3700767493ハU
5142973224
.-1
000173027
JT65924∩ロ0069
4566670UCO8
nuonU▲U1l1233
12345670U9ハリー234567nO90
1234567の09ハU
44444444455555555556
6666666667
99999999999999999999
9999999999
0,00052790.00057570.00074530.00089510.00117510.01323650.02715000.1373939
4.6334.83
9,53 39.36 41.619.19 48.14 51.490.92 61.37 53.59
0.00012660.00009830.00013270.00011360.00013640.00017250.00017930.00033050.00048390.00161760.0138196a.00563930.04375790.02457850.30477910.1550719
13.81 6.9424,73 24.1639.24 36.ll44.47 39.1048.46 47.43
60.81 59.69 60.52 55.64 52.0667.46 65.81 66.82 66.21 62.0972.85 72.19 72.66 78.69 69.3379.25 77.69 78.71 92.05 75.8084,09 81.51 78.63 100.41 91.1389.45 88.74 8556 102.08 103.89100 100 100 100 100
04.68 103.99 108.89 102.43 107.1508.01 106.13 11 0.88 180.27 112.92ll.39 106.28 114.08 97.25 1289814.66 10627 123.72 101.26 130.1412,06 川5.87 128.60 104.02 110.4319.50 111.32 118.38 108.91 122.4122.51 113.34 132.48 107.70 122.6431.97 122.26 139.62 112.05 125.2141.44 128.41 147.28 118.30 130.3044.04 131.17 163.33 114.79 130.16
- 31 -
(Tableト2BContinued)
(A)ExpenditureontheGrossDomesticproductl.2B.I I.2B2 1.2B.3 1.2B.4 112B・5 1・ZB6Gross PrlVate Govern- Gross Exports ImportsDomestic Flnal …entFinalDomestic of of
F,xpend1- Consumpt-Consumpt-Capital Goods& Goods良
ture ionExpe-ionExpe-FormationServICeS ServicesndltUre nditure
l971 142.27 149.71 135.42 164・73 117・99 134・451972 147.50 160.16 142.58 169.75 125・24 145・141973 172.89 18006 156.66 205・91 150・74 165・631974 235.73 222.18 201.341975. 247.24 256.14 239.531976 252,13 260.29 233541977 263.24 277.97 252.461978 279.79 292.78 268.901979 314.45 318.45 287.98
309.14 189.59 207.19261.54 206.75 223.19299.12 208.64 228.56319.77 217.78 245.52348.24 231.26 258.23412.95 260,20 291.78
1980 380.87 376.36 353.95 471.77 311・11 336・43
1981 419.24 426.84 413.74 539.97 327・92 367・201982 426.31 453.36 438.11 531.14 334122 381・881983 424.75 456.07 438.70 560.73 329・93 378・001984 421.77 45871 437.92 576,85 329・63 37B・971985 42194 465.10 441.09 567.31 331・35 379・591986 429.88 484.64 449.03 556・34 336・45 370・761987 452,73 478.18 446,01 607.24 333194 342・351988 486.77 476.62 446.40 661.56 336・03 329・641989 531.37 500.7 472.43 651.9 350・38 3241771990 563.52 523.99 493.69 674.39 363・43 333・27
ー 32 -
(Table1-2BContlnued)
(B)GrossDomestlCProduct1.2B.7 1.2Ⅰ3.8 1.2B.9 1.2B.10Gross Primary Seconda- Tertial・yDomestic Industry ry lndustryProduct Industry
19120.00005930.00005250.00004180.000094419130.00006360.00005150.00005440.000104719140.00005120.00003330.00005590.0001064Ll915000005050.00003130.00006440.000095219160.000063819170.000074819180.000091019190.000117019200.0001308
19210.000118219220.000102219230.000092319240.000108419250.000119019260.000117719270.000097519280.000101919290.000096319300.0000848
19310.000070119320.0000754
0.00004080.00005090.00006670.00007890.0000800
0.00007540.00006630,00005460.00007770.00009490.00008260.00007040.00007540.00006820.0000566
0.00004460.0000552
0.00008120.00008680.00010590.00014290.0001711
0.00012810.00010780.00011860.00011870.00011330.00015320.00010650.00010610.08010210.0000957
0.00008140.0000786
0,00009930.00012440.80014740.00021150.0002378
0.00021630.00019080.00018910.00018290.00018710.00018680.00016000.00016350.00016510.0001473
0.00012190.0001272
19330.00006890.0000398000009160.000139619340.000077119350.000093719360.000094719370.000104319380.000115019390.000131219400.0001349
0.00005000.00007080.00006920.00007800.00008720.00010050.0000909
0.00009060.00008820.00008900.00009590.00010930.00012960.0001464
一 33p-
0.00014460.00016030.00017110.00017730.00018830.00020500.0002308
(Tablel12BContinued)
(A)Grossl.2B.7GrossDomestic
Product
19410,000143219420.000159119430.000194419440.000310719450.001013319460.010433219470.037354119480.2476158
Domestic
1.2B.8PrimaryIndustry
0.00009640.00010760.00011200.00014910.00036490.01106620.03554750.2533787
Product
1.2B.9Seconda-
ry
Industry
0.00016340.00016200.00022790.00035520.00154200.00677480.03138638.1754425
1.2B.10TertiaryIndustry
0.00024470.00029850.00038940.00070820.00271980.01107150.04810270.3040629
1949 12.22 11.40 10.90 15.501950 29.45 20.21 29.41 45,59
0078nU5.45006▲U
7ハU90068∧U280
11-
577733289
567700009900
00ハUO44ハU9750
52nU3452八日U10
2592361005
44・46670u79
65564210090
455472166nU
70U1438・466
235455667
799CDOO77130
cc232620052nU
900173927
356667780U
12345670U9nU
5555555556
9999999999
1234567009nU
6666666667
9999999999
105.97 104.84 104.84 107.33108.11 102.02 112.43 109.061日.63 104.88 121.89 109.25115.41 114.113.33 113.115.82 117.121.34 118.128.51 122.135.47 123.
59 123.44 110.9864 日8.46 110.0593 115.47 115.0689 127.75 118.2130 135.34 126.4232 140.79 135.97
140.26 132.79 138.96 143.91
- 3.1 -
(Table1-2BContinued)
(B)GrossDomesticProductl,2B.7 1.2B.8 1,2B.9 1.2B.10Gross Prlmary Seconda- TertiaryDomestic ITldustryPry IndustryProduct Industry
1971 143.71 129.49 143.42 148.381972 151.11 141.44 156.22 149.401973 172.88 176.94 186.16 160.48-1974 225.71 231.44 236.53 215.731975 229.79 271.43 228.90 221.411976 241.39 269.98 246.02 231.141977 255.18 284.17 258.66 246.131978 26609 305.30 267.93 257.511979 296.10 320.63 302.14 286.421980 343.06 364.65 342.79 340.01
1981 381.54 414.28 372.29 386.071982 396.33 457.84 384.81 398.751983 400.91 470.08 391.45 401.011984 404.34 445.04・39820 405・471985 407.57 418.22 405.81 408.021986 421.20 465.31 425.99 411.861987 420.42 481.18 424.42 410.701988 424.84 49232 425.65 418.261989 436.65 538.96 42890 435.461990 454.81 490,24 451.68 454.79
- 35 -
Appendlx2TltleofTaiwanDatabase
Table1-INationalAccounts InCurrentPl・lCeS(InXlllionsofYuan)
(A)ExpenditureontheGrossDomesticProduct
1.i,1 GrossDomesticExpenditure
1.1.2 PrivateFlnalConsumptlOnExpendltUre
1.1.3 GovernmentFinalConsumptionExpendltUre
1.1.4 GrossDomesticCapitalFormation
1.1.5 ExportsofGoodsandServices
1.1.6 1mportsofGoodsandServices
(B)ProductionofCrossDomestlCProduct
1.1.7 GrossDomesticPr∝】uct
1.1.8 PrimaryIndustry
1.1.9 Secondarylndustry
1.1.10 TertiaryIndustry
1.1ll StatisticalDISCrepanCyRatio(冗)
1.1.12 Population(1000)
Ta ble1-2 NationalAccountsln RealPrices(1960 ConstantPrices:lnMillions
ofYuan)
(A)ExpenditureontlleGrossDomesticProduct
1.2.1 GrossDomestlCExpendlture
1.2.2 PrlVatCFinalConsumptionExpenditure
1.2.3 GovernmentFinalConsumptionExpendlture
1.2.4 GrossDomesticCapitalFormatlOn
1.2.5 ExportsofGoodsandServICeS
1.2.6 lmportsofGoodsandServICeS
(B)ProductionOfCrossDomesl.icProduct
1.2.7 GrossDomesticProduct
1.2.8 Prlmarylndustry
1.2.9 SecondaryIndustry
1.2.10 TertiaryIndustry
1.2.ll StatlSticalDiscrepancyl‡atio(冗)
i.2.12 PerCapitaGDP(Yuan)
- 36 -
Table1-3PreliminaryEstimateofNationalAccounts190311911
(A)Nominal(MillionsofYuan)
1.3.1 GrossDomesticExpenditure
1.3.2 PrivateFinalConsumptionExpendiLure
I.3.3 GovernmentFinalConsumptionExpenditure
i.3.4 GrossI)ornesticCapitalFormatlOn
1.3.5 ExportsofGoodsandServICeS
1.3.6 1mportsofGoodsandServICeS
(B)Realin1960Prices(XilllOnSOfYuan)
1.3.7 GrossDomesticExpenditure
l.3.8 PrivateFinalConsunptlOnExpenditure
1.3.g GoverrlnentFinalConsumptionExpenditure
1.3.10 CrossI)omesticCapitallTormatlOn
1.3.ll ExportsofCoo°sandServICeS
1.3.12 1mportsofGoodsandServices
Table 211 Nominal Pr oductlOn Of Agr icultural,For estr y an d FISllery Industries
(InXlllionsofYuan)
(A)ByIndustry
2.1.1 EstimatesofAgriculturalStatisticalyearbook:Total
2.1.2 :Agriculture
2.1.3 :Forestry
2.1.4 :Fishery
2.1.5 JCJほEstimateS:Agriculture
2.1.6
(B)ComposltionofProduction(%)
2.1.7 CommonCrops
2.1.8 IndustrialCrops
2.1.9 Vegetable良Fruit
2.1.10 LIVeStOCk良Sericulture
2.i.ll Fishery Products
2,I.12 ForestryProducts
- 37 一
Table2-lBComparlSOnOfEstimatesonNominalGrossValueAddedofAgriculture.
ForestryandFisherylndustrleS(InMillionsofYuan)
2.1B.1 grlCulture,ForestryandFISheryIIldus[ries:byDGBS
2.1B.2 :byT.~.Yu
2,173.3 :SeriesLinked
2.1B.4 grlCUlture:byIX;BAS
2.1B.5 :byT.LLYu
2.1】3.6 :SeriesLinked
Table2-2RealGrossValueAddedofAgriculture,ForestryandFISherylndustrleS(1960YearPrices:InMillionsofYuan)
2.2.I griculturc . F o restry and FIShcry IndustrleS: by DGliS
2,2.2 : by T. 汁.Yu
2,2.3 : Series Linked
Table2-2BProductionIndexof grlCUlture,ForestryandFIShery:S.P.IIo's
IndexLlnkedToIndexByTaiwaneseGovernment (1960=100)
2.2B.I TotalProductionofAgricuuure,ForestryandFishery2.2B.2 Co皿10nCrops
2.2B.3 IndustrialCrops
2.2B.4 Vegetable良Fruit
2.2B.5 grlCulturalFieldProduct
2.21!.6 Livestock良SerlCUlture
Table2-2CI)etailedPrcductionIndexofAgricultural.ForestryandFisheryIndustry:1946-1990 (1960=100)
2.2C.1 Total
2,2C.2 griculture:Total
2.2C.3 :FleldProducts:Total
2.2C.4 :Rice
2.2C.5 :Others
2.2C.6 :ⅠndustrlalProducts
2.2C.7 :Fruit
- 38 -
2.2C.8
2.2C.9
2.2C.10
22C.llForestry2.2C.12
2.2C.13
2.2C.14Livestock
2.2C.15
2.2C.16
2.2C.17FISllery2.2C.18
2.2C.19
2.2C20
VegetableHushroom
Flower
Total
Timber
Fire.BambooaCharcoalTotal
PigOthers
Total
FarSea
OffShore
Coastal
2.2C.21 :Cultural
Table 2-2D ProductionIndex of Agriculhlre by S,Ishikawa(1960=100)
2.2D.1CoJnnOnCrops
2.2D.2IndustrialCrop
2.2D.3Vegetable良Fruits:Vegetable2.2D.4 :Fruits
2.2D.5 :Subtotal
2.2D.6Total
Table2-313ackgroundlndlCatOrSforAgriculturalProductlOn
3.1 NumberofFan lLouseholds(1000):Total
3.2 :OwnLandHolders
3.3 FarmPopulation(1000)
3.4 Cultivatedland(1000hectare)・Total
3.5 :PaddyLand:Subtotal
3.6 :I)oubleCropping
- 39 -
Table 2- 3B Q uantity ofProd uction of MajorAgriculturalProducts(1000 Tons)
2.38.1IilCe2.3B2SweetPotatoes
2.3B.3SugarCanes2.3B.4 Tobacco2.37!.5Banana
2.3B.6PineApples
Table 3-1 NomlnalGrossVa lueAddedofSeco n d aryIndustry(Lfillions of Yuan)
3.13.13.13.13.1
SecondaryIndustryTotal
XanufacturingViningElectricity,Gas良YalerConstruction
Table3-1B ProductionShare of ManufacturingIndustry(冗)
3.1B.1Food.Beverage良Tobacco3.1B.2Textile,WearingApparel良Accessories3.1B,3 Yood良BarnbooProducts
3.1Ⅰ3.4 ChemicalaPaperProducts3.1B.5Ceramlc,Stone良ClayProducts31B.613asicMetalProducts
3,113.7Hachinery良Equipment3.1B.8Printing良Others
Table312JlealGrossvalueAddedoftheSecondaryIndustry(LtillionsofYuan:1960Prices)
1 SecondaryIndustryTotal2 Nanufacturing3 Xinlng
4 Electricity,GasaWater5 Construction
- ・10 -
Table3-2BProductionlndexofManufacturingindustry
3.2B.1 Food,Beverage良Tobacco
3.2B.2 Textile,≠earingApparel良Accessories
3.2B.3 Yood良BambooProducts
3.28.4 Chemical良PaperProducts
3.2li.5 CeramlC,Stone良ClayProducts
3.2B.6 BasicMetalProducts
3.2Ⅰ3.7 ∬achirlery良Equipment
3.2B.8 Prlnting良Others
3.2B.9 yanufacturingTotal
3.2I3,10Nlning
3.2BllElectricity,Gas良Water
3.213.12Construction
Table312CI)etailedPrcKluctionIndexofSecondaryIndustry1946-1990
(1960=100)
3,2C.1 Total
3.2C.2 Xining :Total
3.2C.3 :Coal
3.2C.4 Xanufacturlng:Total
3.2C.5 :Food
3.2C.6 :Beverage
3.2C.7 :Tobacco
3.2C.8 :Textile
3.2C.9 :WearingApparel
3.2C.10 ・,YcK)denProducts
3.2C.11 :PaperaPulpProducts
3.2C.12 :Printir)良
32C.13 :Leather &FarProducts
3,2C.14 :RubberProducts
3.2C.15 :CheJnlCalProducts
3.2C.16 :PetroleumProducts
3.2C1 7 :PlasticProducts
3.2C.18 :Ceramic,Stone良ClayProducLs
3.2C.19 :BasicSteelProducts
3.2C,20 :FabricatedMetalProducts
3.2C.21 :GeneralMachinery
- ・11 -
3.2C.22 :ElectricLtachinery
3.2C.23 :TransportEquiprnent
3.2C24 :Miscellaneous
Table3-3CensusofManufacturingandCommerce
012
3
4
567cc901234
5
670090123
1
2345670Ug11I111111122222222223333
33333333333333333勺J33333333333333nJ
3333333333333333qtU3333333333333333
Number o f EnterprlSeS :Total
:Xlning
:加anufacturing
:PublicUtilities
:Construction
:Commerce
:TransportaCommunication
:Service:Total
:FinanceaBusinessService
:Finance
:Others
:Servicetollouseholds
Number of Establishments :Total
:Mining
:Nanufacturlng
:PublicUtilities
:ConstructlOn
:Commerce
:Transport良CommunlCatlOn
:Service:Total
:Finance良BusinessService
:Finance
:Others
:Servicetollouseholds
NuJnber of Employees ・Total
:湖ining
:Llanufacturing
:PublicUtllities
:Construction
:Commerce
:TransportaCommunlCation
:Service:Total
:FinanceaBusinessService
- 112 1
3.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.3
3.33.3茎∵斐3.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.33.3
4 :Finance
5 :OtllerS
6 :SeryicetoHouseholds
7 AmountsofProduction(i(illionsofYuan):Total
Ⅹ1ning
″anufacturing
Publictjtlllties
Construction
Commerce
TransportaCommunication
Service:Total
:Finance良BuslneSSServICe
:Finance
:Others
.IServicetollouseholds
9 ValueAdded(MillionsofYuarI)・.Total
加1ning
kanufacturing
PubllCUtilities
Construction
Commerce
TransportACommunication
Service:Total
:FinanceaBusinessService
:Finance
:Others
:Servicetollouseholds
Table3-3IuroductionIndexofMajorProducts(1980=100)
3.31】.1 CottonYarn
3.38.2 Cement
3,3B.3 NobileTire
3.3B.4 Radio
3.3Ⅰ3.5 TV
3.3B.6 Car
3.3B.7 Sugar
33Ⅰ3.8 Tea
3.3B.9 Flour
- t13 -
3.3B.10 P'lPer
3.3B.ll ChemicalFertilizer
3.31).12 Tobacco
Table4-1NominalGrossValue Addedof theTertiaryInd ustry(ylllionsof Yuan)
4.1
引∴‖
4.1
4.I
4.1
4.1
WholesaleAJIctallsale
Transport良Comunlcatlon
FlnanCe良RealEstate(ExcludingImputedRent)
Service
Government良Nonpェ'OfitOrganization
Total(IncludlnglmportTax)
Table4-1BComparisonofOurandYu'sFJStimatesonTertiarylTldustry
ProductlOn (MillionsofYuan)
4.1B.1 Transport良Communication:Ours
4.1B.2 :Yu
4.1B.3 GovernmentService:Ours
4.1Ii.4 :†U
4.1B.5 0therTotal:Ours
4.1li.6 :†u
Table 4-2 R ealGrossValue Added ofthe TertiaryIndustry(19 6 0 Prices:汁illionsof Yuan)
Wholesale良Jtetailsale
Transport良CommunlCation
Finance也RealEstate(FJXCIudingImputedJtent)Service
GovernmentaNonprofitOrganization
Total(IncludingImportTax)
- .Ill -
Table 511 Composition ofNominalPriva te ConsumptionExpenditure(%)
5.1.1 Food良Beverage
51.2 Clothing良Footwear
5.1.3 Accomodation:Total
5.1.4 :Rent.FuelaLightllousehold
5.1.5 :Furniture,Equipments良OperatlOn5.1.6 Xedical良lIealth
5.I.7 TransportaConJnunicatlOn
5.1.8 Education,Culture良Entertalnment
5.1.9 0thers
5.1.10 TotalExpenditure(XillionsofYuan)
TableSIRRealT'rivatc ConsumptionExpenditure
(1960PrlCeS:MillionsofYuan)
5.2.1 Food良Beverage
5.2.2 Clotlling良Footwear
5,2.3 AccomLnOdatlOn:Total
5.2.4 :Rent,Fuel良Lightllousehold
5.2.5 :Furniture,Equipments良OperatlOn
5.2.6 Xedical良Jlealtl1
5.2.7 Transport良Communication
5.2.8 Education.CultureaEntertainment
5.2.9 0thers
5.2.10 TotalExpenditure
Table6-1IncomeandOutlayAccountofGeneralGovernment(MillionsofYuan)
6.1.1 CurrentReceipts :Total
6.I.2 :Taxes
6,1.3 :BusinessaPropertyIncome
6.1.4 :TransferwlthlnCountry
6.1.5 :Transferfromothel・Countries
6.1.6 NoncurrentReceipts:SalesofProperty
6.1.7 CurrentOutlay :Total
6.1.8 :GovernmentConsumption
6.1.9 :TransferwithinCountry
- 45 -
TransfertootherCountries
GovernmentSavings
Governmentlnyestment
Table611B Composition of G ovt. Consumptionby Purpose(%)
6.1B.I GeneralAdministration
6.1B.2 PublicSecurlty
6.1B.3 EducationAResearcl1
6.1B4 IlealthASocialSecurity
6.1B.5 EconomicDevelopment
6.1B.6 Transport良ComunlCatlOn
Table6-3BalanceofPut)1icFinLlnCeOfTaiwanbefore1945川illionsofYuan)
ハリー2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
009
1
11
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Jteceipt :Total
:GovernmentGeneral:Total
.IMonopoly良PublicBusiness
:Tl-anSferfromJapan
:LocalGovernments :Total
:TransferfromGov'ntGeneral
Expenditure:Total
:GovernmentGeneral:Total
:TransfertoJapan
:TransfertoLocalGovernments
:汁onopoly良PublicBusiness
:LocalGovernments :Total
Table6-3B ComJnSitionofExpenditureofGovernmentGeneralbyPurposeBefore
1945(FiscalYear:%)
6.31!.1 GovernmentConsumption
6.3B.2
6.3li.3
6.3B.4
6.3Ⅰ;.5
6.31).6
Agriculture良FisheryCommerce&TndustrleS
TransportCommunication
People■sLivings
EducatlOn良Culture
ConservationofllationalI.and
- ・t6 -
6.38.7 :Security良Defense
6.3B.8 :GeneralAdministration
63B.9 :SalaryofOfficers
63B.10 Goyernment Investment :Agriculture良Fishery
6.3B.ll6.3B.126.3B.136.3B.146.38.156.3B.1663B,176.3B.186.31).19 Gov'ntCurrentExp.
6.3li.206.3B.21
6.3B,226.3B.236.3B.246.3B.256.3B266.3B.2763B.28 Gov'ntcapitalExp.
6.3B.296.3Ⅰ1.306.3B.316.38.326.3B.336.311.346.3B.356.31】.36
CommercealndustrleS
TransportCommunlCatlOn
People'sLivings
EducationaCulture
ConservationofNationalLand
Securlty良Defense
GeneralAdminlStration
SalaryofOfficers
Agriculture良Fishery
Commerce良ⅠndustrleS
TransportCo爪1mUnication
People'sLivings
Education良Culhlre
ConservationofNationalLand
SecurityaI)efense
GeneralAdministratlOn
SalaryofOfflCerS
Agriculture良FisheryCommerce良Industries
TransportCommunlCatlOn
People'sLivlngS
Education良Culture
ConservationofNatlOnalLand
Security&Defense
GeneralAdministration
SalaryofOfficers
Table7-1NominalGrossCapltalFormation(LtillionsofYuan)
7.1,1 GrossCapita lFo rmation :Total
7.1.2 :ConstI■uction
7.I.3 :Other Fixed Capital Fomation
7.I.4 : Increase of Stocks
7.1.5 : By Governments
7.1.6 :By Others
1 47 -
Table7-2RealGrossCapitalFormation
GrossCapitalForrnatlOn:Total
:Construction
:OtherFi)【edCapitalFormation
:IncreaseofStocks
Table7-3CapitalStocklnTalWan(ThousandsofOldTaiwanYuan)
.3.1 TotalCapltalStock
.3.2 人griculturalFIXedCapiLa1
33 Trees(excludingAgriculturaltJses)
.3.4 Non-agriculturalCapitalStock:Equipment
,3.5 :13uildingsBusinessUses
3.6 :rZesidentialBuildlngS
- ・18 -