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Reviewing Waves

Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

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Electromagnetic waves can travel through… Gases, solids and liquids only Empty Space only A vacuum only A medium and a vacuum

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Page 1: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Reviewing Waves

Page 2: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Mechanical waves have to travel through….

•A fulcrum• Empty space•Water only•A medium

Page 3: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Electromagnetic waves can travel through…

•Gases, solids and liquids only• Empty Space only•A vacuum only•A medium and a vacuum

Page 4: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What is empty space?•Underneath you bed•Where there is no matter• Gases, solids and liquids• The air around you

Page 5: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Of course at

this point you’d

be a vegetable  

Page 6: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

An example of a mechanical wave is…

• Light waves• Sounds waves•Ultraviolet waves•X-rays

Page 7: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

An example of a electromagnetic wave is…

• Light waves• Sounds waves•Water waves• Seismic waves

Page 8: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium
Page 9: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Another name for longitudinal waves is…

•Rarefaction waves• Sounds waves• Transverse waves•Compression waves

Page 10: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Longitudinal waves need to vibrate matter in order to move

so all are examples of…• Electromagnetic •Mechanical waves• Transverse waves•Ocean waves

Page 11: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Longitudinal waves move __________ the direction the

wave is moving.• Closer to • Away from • Perpendicular to• Parallel to

Page 12: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

The areas squeezed together in a longitudinal waves is called…

• Transverse• Rarefaction• Compression• Crest

Page 13: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

The area spread out in a longitudinal waves is called…

• Transverse• Rarefaction• Compression• Trough

Page 14: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium
Page 15: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Find a compression. Find a rarefaction.

Page 16: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Sound is an example of what kind of wave?

• Transverse• Longitudinal•Ocean• X-ray

Page 17: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium
Page 18: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Transverse waves move ______ the direction the wave travels.

• Closer to • Away from • Perpendicular to• Parallel to

Page 19: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

The highest point of a transverse wave is called…

• Crest• Trough• Compression• Rarefaction

Page 20: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

The lowest point of a transverse wave is called…

• Crest• Trough• Compression• Rarefaction

Page 21: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What is wavelength?

• Distance from crest to crest• Distance from middle of wave to crest

or middle to trough• Number of waves that pass through a

point in a second•Middle of a wave

Page 22: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What is wave frequency?

• Distance from crest to crest• Distance from middle of wave to crest

or middle to trough• Number of waves that pass through a

point in a second•Middle of a wave

Page 23: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What is amplitude?

• Distance from crest to crest• Distance from middle of wave to crest

or middle to trough• Number of waves that pass through a

point in a second•Middle of a wave

Page 24: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium
Page 25: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Which of the following is NOT an example of a transverse wave?

•Water wave• Light waves• Strings on a musical instrument• Sound Waves

Page 26: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Sound travels the fastest through what media?

•Water •Air• Solids• Empty space

Page 27: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What wave travels the fastest?

• Light waves• Sound waves•Ocean waves• Seismic waves

Page 28: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

We see things because our eyes _________ light.

• Refracts• Blocks• Absorbs• Reflects

Page 29: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

The color white ______ all colors while the color black _______ all colors.

• Absorbs, reflects• Reflects, absorbs• Absorbs, absorbs• Reflects, reflects

Page 30: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Light gets reflected at ________ angle it hits.

• a higher• a lower• a different • the same

Page 31: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium
Page 32: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

The bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another is called…

• reflection• refraction• diffraction• interference

Page 33: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

When an object causes a wave to change direction it is called…

• reflection• refraction• diffraction• interference

Page 34: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

When two waves collide or run into each other it is called…

• reflection• refraction• diffraction• interference

Page 35: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Which picture shows constructive interference and which shows

destructive interference?

Page 36: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Review of things we have learned earlier

this year…

Page 37: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What do we call a membrane that only lets some substances pass through (like the cell membrane)?• Permeable• Impermeable• Selectively Permeable• Absolutely Permeable

Page 38: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

If you have a rabbit with black fur (Bb) crossed with a rabbit with

brown fur (bb), what will be the phenotype percentages?

What about the genotypes?

Page 39: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

• What are the 3 reactants of photosynthesis?

• What are the 2 products of photosynthesis?

• What are the 2 reactants of cellular respiration?

• What are the 3 products of cellular respiration?

Page 40: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What is an example of bioengineering?

• A tomato plant that is made to repel insects.• A greenhouse.• A tree that grows better with more sunlight.• A microscope.

Page 41: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Put these pictures from mitosis in order:

Page 42: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

In diffusion, particles move from an area of __________ concentration

to an area of ____________ concentration.

Page 43: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?

1.2.3.

Page 44: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion

• Which law explains why when a cannon ball leaves a cannon, it forces the entire cannon backwards (like the kick-back from a gun)?

• Which law explains why when a moving car stops your body wants to keep moving?

• Which law explains why it take more forces to move a bowling ball then a kick ball?

Page 45: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

What is an unintended consequence of the cell phone?

A. Being able to call someone when you are stranded on the side of the road

B. People texting and driving and getting into more accidents.

C. Being able to communicate from almost any location.

D. Parents and children being able to communicate more easily.

Page 46: Reviewing Waves. Mechanical waves have to travel through. A fulcrum Empty space Water only A medium

Put the following steps of the technology design process in the

correct order:

• Solution design• Problem Identification• Implementation (trying it out)• Evaluation