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Review on Hydrocarbon Exploration Challenges in Myanmar
U NYAN TUN
Chief Geologist
Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise
Ministry of Energy
1
16 October 2014
Contents
1. Introduction 2. Current Exploration 3. Large Discoveries and concepts 4. Exploration Challenges 5. Conclusions
2
1.Introduction
Exploration/ Production History
10th Centuary-1887 (Local oil trade in 1824, export in 1853) 1887 – 1948 ( Mechanic drilling start, discovered CHK, 5 MMBO in 1918) 1948 - 1990 (After Independence to 1988, found new onshore, offshore fields) 1988- 2011 ( Major Gas exporting Countries) After 2011 ( International Bidding Round, 2011 and 2013)
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20 IOC in 28 contracts
AMOCO (USA)-PSC-B YUKONG (KOREA)-PSC-C IDEMITSU (JAPAN)-PSC-D PETROCANADA (CANADA)-PSC-E UNOCAL (USA)-PSC-F SHELL (HOLLAND)-PSC-G BHPP (AUSTRALIA)-PSC-H CROFT (UK)-PSC-I KIRKLAND (UK)-PSC-J KAILIS (AUSTRALIA)-PSC-L EMPIRE (AUSTRALIA)-PSC-L SANTEFE (INDONESIA)-REF-1, RSF-2 APACHE (USA)-EP-3, RSF-9 WESTBURNE (UK)-RSF-6 GOLDWATER (INDONESIA)-YENANGYAUNG/CHAUK BAKER HUGES (USA)-MANN MERCNTILE (CANADA)-IOR-6 ASIA PACIFIC (HONGKONG)-HTAUKSHABIN P.T EXSPAN (INDONESIA)-MOGE-3,EP-1, RSF-5 PACRIM (AUSTRALIA)- PSC-C1, RSF-9 TOTAL (FRENCH)-M5, M6, M8 TEXACO (USA), PREMIER (UK), NIPPON (JAPAN) –M10, M12, M13, M14
6 IOC in 8 contracts
10 IOC in 16 contracts
ONGC (INDIA)- PSC-B2, EP-3 ENI (ITALY)- PSC-K, RSF-5 PVT (PAKISTAN)- PSC-O, PSC-J BNP (BRUNEI)- PSC-EP-1 PETRONAS (MALAYSIA)- IOR-5, IOR-7 PHEC (CANADA)- PSC-C1, PSC-H CAOG (LUXENBOURG)-MOGE-4 JSOC (RUSSIA)- EP-4 PTTEP SA (THAILAND)-MOGE-3 MPRL (BRITISH VIRGIN ISLAND)-IOR-4, IOR-6
2011 International bidding round 2013 International bidding round
NOBEL OIL (RUSSIA)-PSC-E JUBILANT (INDIA)- PSC-I PTTEP SA (THAILAND)- PSC-G/EP-2 PT ISTECH (INDIA)- EP-5 PCML (MALAYSIA)- RSF-2/3 GEOPETROL –RSF-9
NOBEL OIL (RUSSIA)-PSC-A (2008) NOBEL OIL (RUSSA)-PSC-B1 (2008) SIPC (CHINA)- PSC-D (2004) NPCC (CHINA) – PSC-F (2010) ISNOG- PSC-R (2011) CNOOC (CHINA) PSC-M, C1/C2 (2005) ESSAR (INDIA) PSC-L CAL (CHINA)- IOR-3, IOR-4 (2001)
1989-1997
8 IOC in 11 contracts
2001-2011
4
CURRENT EXPLORATION PROJECTS
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PSC-D Plan to terminate
PSC-A Temporary Suspension since 1-9-2012
PSC- B1 One well drilled, exploration periods
completed on 4-10-2014
CURRENT EXPLORATION PROJECTS IN CHINDWIN BASIN
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PSC-F one deep well, hydraulic fracturing
RSF 2/3 Two wells drilled, Third well to drill
PSC-G, EP-2 One well being drilled
PSC-E Seismic processing
Letpando –USHRD 4th well completion
RSF-7, MOGE-8- MOU, to submit final report
IOR-2, Yenangyaung/ Chauk Hydraulic
Fracturing
Mann Oil Field- Hydraulic Fracturing Second Batch
CURRENT EXPLORATION PROJECTS IN CENTRAL MYANMAR BASIN
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RSF-9 Interpretation in progress
PSC-I To prepare 700 Km 2D acquisition
EP-5 2D 152.8 Km acquired, Processing in progress
CURRENT EXPLORATION PROJECTS IN PYAY EMBAYMENT & AYEYARWADY DELTA REGION
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LARGE DISCOVERIES AND CONCEPTS
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0
100
200
300
400
500
600
AYD PYGN PPI
YNG
CHK
MAG
PYAY
SPT PYALO
MANN
TSB
HTBN
KNI
KKT/LPDO
NDN
TGT INDAW
MM
BO
OIL DISCOVERY HISTORY
10
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
YNG
AYD CHK
PYGN MAG
PYAY
SPT
PYLO
MANN
PPI TSB
HTBN KNI
APK
SGU KKT/LPDO
IDG
NDN
TGT
INDAW
GAS DISCOVERY HISTORY
BC
F
11
EXPLORATION CHALLENGES
12
Petromin, Nov 2008
Seismic Coverage Maps (Onshore) Seismic Coverage Maps (Off shore)
Exploration Coverage
13
Exploration Challenges
• Resource Base and Capacity
• Onshore Deeper prospects
• Carbonate prospects
• Oil Shale
• Unconventional plays
• Production
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Hydrocarbon Resource
Crude Oil Gas
(MMBL) (TCF)
IOIP IGIP
Onshore 22,958.462 9.451
Offshore 100.892 111.265
Total 23,059.354 120.663
ASSESSMENT OF THE RESOURCES IS VITAL FOR ALL STRATEGIC RESOURCE PLANNING. RESOURCE INCREASE?, MOST INCREASE IN GAS RESOURCES. APPRECIATING RISKS AND REWARDS IN EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT IS THE KEY TO DESIGNING THE RIGHT FRAME CONDITIONS AND CONTRACTUAL TERMS. NEED TO KNOW THE POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER DISCOVERIES
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16
Hydrocarbon Resource
Onshore Deeper Prospects
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Onshore Deeper Prospects
18
North – South Sections of Well Shwe Uyu -1 and Uyu-1
Uyu-1 ShweUyu-1
Onshore Deeper Prospects
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LOC-NG#1
TD-12000
ft
NYAUNGGON STRUCTURE
YEDWET STRUCTURE
Onshore Deeper Prospects
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21
MKG(DT)-1
5 km
MKG(DT)-1
Myinkagone DT-1
Carbonate Prospect
22
Well Log response of Carbonate at Myinkagone-DT-1
Carbonate Prospect
Oil Shale
• Malepale Basin
- The best known oil shale area in Myanmar.
- Located about 60 miles east of Mawlamyaing between
Dawna Ranges to the west.
- Spoon-shaped basin 12 miles long and 5 miles at its
widest.
- Structure : Syncline with 10 to 20 degree dip on both
flanks.
- Stratigraphy: The fresh water Tertiary sequence
containing oil shale is resting uncomformably on the
older tightly folded pre-Tertiary rocks. 23
Unconventional
• Policy ?
• MOU with Daewoo Company
• Define geological
condition
• Classification of all unconventional gas resources
• Criteria for selection of developer
• Acerage size and term of lease
• Fiscal regime
• Availability of water and environmental issue
Potential Challenges
24
25
Production Challenges
26
Production Challenges
~ 5.5 % yearly
~ 10.8 % yearly
Conclusions
Long history experienced, but need good resource management Require to updated current capacity and human resource for oil and gas Need to lay down petroleum policy Facing oil exploration risks on deeper targets, carbonate and deep water area.
Carefully managed cooperation, open ex-changed of experience between MOGE and IOC
27
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