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Session 2 - Shutdown 2012
Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems
Review of the consolidation works scheduled for the cryogenic installations during a long shutdown
Olivier Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
OUTLINE
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Non conformities (ECRs) / Repairs DFBs safety valves : DFBA (S23/S78/S81), DFBM (Q6R2 & Q6L8)
Air leak DFBAO & DFBMC abnormal thermal load Replacement of flexible in DFBA (leak prevention)
IT safety valve DN300 collector (safety) He level gauge on Standalone Magnets (see JPh Tock’s talk) Leaks in “Y”-lines (see JPh Tock’s talk) Instrumentation of the tunnel (Recommendation #12, TF Report)
HRL sectorization (Recom. #13, TF Report)
DFBA CLs : TT channels 1.9 kV consolidation(EDMS 919146)
Quench lines
OUTLINE
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Consolidations & new proposalsDecoupling of adjacent cryogenic sectors
(reminder of G. Ferlin’s presentation, Chamonix 2009)
Access platforms to the QRL Service ModulesQRL service module compressed air distributionInsert of flowmeters on Beam Screen circuitsUpgrade of DFBX Current Leads control Addition of a pressure measurement on header B
ATLAS consolidations DFBAO: improvement of LHe level control (idem DFBAC)
QURC P6 : change CV241 valves (idem P4, reduce downtime)
OUTLINE
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Mandatory maintenance activitiesMajor overhauling planning
Upgrade / new installationAdditional refrigerator at P4 (cavities)
HRL sectorization
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Motorization of the HRL sector valves
Cost : 100 kCHFInstallation : 1w/sect. + cabling
Allow safeinterventions in the tunnel and improve
cryogenicconsignations
DFBA CLs : TT channels 1.9 kV consolidation
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
• Prevent destruction of TT on 13kA CLs(major downtime risk)• Restore conformity with LHC specification(Tests @ 1.9 kV)• Cancel 5 TeV limitation
Cost : material already suppliedDuration : 2-3 w / DFBA (cards CRG, cables EN/EL, connectors MPE)
Change :• Connectors• Cables• DAQ Cards
QUENCH LINES CONSOLIDATION
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
• Restore the operation of quench lines (quench sector issue : He -> atm.)• Avoid major downtime risk (use of He strategic storage)• Avoid extra cost risk : ~700 kCHF / sector
Point 5
Figures :• New integration solutions to be studied• Issue : sections with vacuum insulated TL ?• Cost estimate : ~500 kCHF• Installation : 10 weeks / Point• 2012->2013 ?: no consequence if E ~3.5/4 TeV
Restore the functionality of QLs
Test of QLs at P5
Many conflicts with neighbouringequipements during shrinkage
Destruction of the insulation /Liquid air on cable trays
OUTLINE
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Consolidations & new proposalsDecoupling of adjacent cryogenic sectors
(reminder of G. Ferlin’s presentation, Chamonix 2009)
Access platforms to the QRL Service ModulesQRL service module compressed air distributionInsert of flowmeters on Beam Screen circuitsUpgrade of DFBX Current Leads control Addition of a pressure measurement on header B
ATLAS consolidations DFBAO: improvement of LHe level control (idem DFBAC)
QURC P6 : change CV241 valves (idem P4, reduce downtime)
Decoupling of adjacent sectors
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Allow exchanging a magnet or a QRL SM in a sector while
keeping the adjacent sector in nominal cryogenic operation
• Cost : 130 kCHF / sector (QUI)• Installation : 4-6 w / sector
Add a submarine
DN250 valve onheader B
C
D
B
F
E
B
C
D
C
D
B
F
E
B
C
D
QRL(5-6)
QURCB
QURCA
QRL(6-7)
QUI
Platforms for QRL Service Module
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Allow safe intervention on instrumentation of a QRL SM (arc, SAM, DFBs)
Study with EN/MEF of a retractable platform to access a standard QRL
Service Module in the arcs
Install access platforms
QRL Service Module Access Issue – Arc
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Maintenance activities +
interventions on cryogenic
systemsrequired
access to instrumen-
tation
How to get and work on the instrumentation of the SM ?
Safety issue with
maintenance personnel
QRL Service Module Access Issue - DFBs
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
How to get and work on the DFBs ?
Unsafe access conditions : risks of injuries and collateral damage to neighbouring equipements
Platforms for QRL Service Module
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Allow safe intervention on instrumentation of a QRL SM (arc, SAM, DFBs)
Figures :• 310 QRL Service Modules• Standard config. : ~200 SM in the arcs• Non standard config. :
SAMs / DFBs (DFBX?) / RMs• Cost estimate : 850 kCHF• Installation : 4-6 weeks / sector• Shift from 2012 to 2013 : no consequence
Install access platformsStudy of a retractable platform to access a standard QRL Service Module in the arcs
He guard
QV
PV, CV
6 barAir
QRL SM - Compressed air distribution
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Improve performance and life time of cryogenic control
valves
• Cost : 25 kCHF / sector (manpower)• Installation : 2-3 w / sector (ideallyafter access platforms installation)
Split air distribution :add a 2 bar collector for CV
in // of the 6 bar one2 bar
FT
Proposal following last operation issues:add flowmeters on BS circuits
Aim : measurement of BS heat load (e-clouds, ?) How : add Coriolis FT to measure mass flow in BS Proposal : 1 FT / 400 m (8/sector) Cost : 64 x (15 kCHF + 5kCHF for cabling) = 1.3 MCHF Issue : integration in the interconnections
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
CEH
Support posts & 60 A CL
TT
C'm2, T2
m1, T1
D
QRL side
Magnet side
Aperture 1
Aperture 2
Ib
Ib
Basic cooling scheme of beam screens : ~ 53m
mt, Tt
TT
DFBX: 600 A and 120 A CLcontrol upgrade & control of heaters
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Improve performance and reduce risk of downtime due
to the operation of DFBXs
• Cost : 130’000 CHF / DFBX• Installation : 3 w / DFBX
• Replace 2008 consolidation by a more reactive and robust control strategy of 120A and 600A currentleads (19 x flowmeters / DFBX)• Consolidate temporary local control system of heaters on DFBXsinstalled in 2008
ATLAS consolidations
Cryogenics kCHF Compressors 1450 Cryocontrols 470 Small spares 50 He pumps 175 11kL return line 80 PCS pipe extension 70 7kL buffer 340 He dryers 360
Total ~ 3 MCHFSession 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Courtesy H. Ten Kate
OUTLINE
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Mandatory Maintenance activitiesMajor overhauling planning
Upgrade / new installationAdditional refrigerator at P4 (cavities)
Mandatory Maintenance activitiesMajor overhauling planning
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
The full revision of the 74 compressors is the determining factor in the planning : up to 18 weeks for compressor station with 8 CPs (QSCA)
Cost :- CP major overhauling : 5.2 MCHF- Preventive maint. : 1.6 MCHF
All other preventivemaintenance tasks can becarried out in the shadowof the revisions : up to 6 weeks / installation (C199 contract)
HL-LHC : new refrigerator at P4
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Decouple the operation of the cavities from the
magnets(Sensitive control of the LP
cavities performance)
&Improve P4 cryogenic
margins to equivalent levelas P6 & P8
• Cost : 300 kCHF• Duration : 6 weeks
Profit of LSD to install pipeworkin the shaft
In summary The list of consolidations and maintenance activities scheduled for the next
long SD has been presented. The total cost is about 12.15 MCHF.
The following consolidations should strongly be considered :
Consolidations involving safety issues for the personnel : HRL sectorization : 100 kCHF, 1 w / sector Access platforms to the QRL SMs : 850 kCHF, 6 w / sector
Consolidations needed for 14 TeV or to avoid major downtime risk : DFBA Current Leads TT channels 1.9 kV consolidation : 3 w / DFBA Quench lines : 500 kCHF, 10 w / sector Upgrade of the DFBX CLs control : 1 MCHF, 3 w / DFBX Mandatory maintenance activities (CP major revision) : 6.8 MCHF, 14 months (18 w
/ LHCA)
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Acknowledgements
All CRG colleagues (J. Casas, S. Claudet, G. Ferlin, A. Perin, G. Perinić, L. Tavian, …)
ATLAS team (H. Ten Kate)
Inputs from EN/MEF
Thanks for your attention
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
ADDITIONAL SLIDES
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Non Conformities – Remaining work from2009
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
• DN230 SV on DFBA (S23/S78/S81)• DN160 SV on DFBM (Q6R2 & Q6L8)• Deflectors for safety of persons• Duration : 3 weeks / Point• 2012->2013 ? : no consequence if E ~3.5/4 TeV
IT DN300 SV collector :• Cost estimate : 25 kCHF / IT• Installation : 2-3 weeks / IT• 2012->2013 ? : no consequence. Mitigation measures remain in force.
Replace metallic flexible hose in DFBAs
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Replace potentiallydamaged metallic flexible
hose in DFBAs.
Installation : 1 week / DFBA (12 remaining)
Replace the flexible hosewith a suitably
dimensionned and shapedsmaller diameter pipe
4
Line N in DFBAH HCM
CL line
DFBAO: improve LHe level control
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
To improve the liquid He level control
• Cost : 5 kCHF + 10 kCHF manpower• Duration : 2-3 weeks
Install additional level gauge in non perturbated chimney.Add a heater to evaporatethe liquid that accumulatesat a low point.
Pressure equilib / evap. to 6kA chimney exhaust(Ø8)
Level gauges
Capillary withinstrumentation wires
Connector
LHeconnec-tion
DFB Burkert valves CV891 consolidation
120/600 A Consolidation strategy:• Use newly developed bearing-less valves•1000 valves for 600A & 120A valves already delivered•10 x 13 kA + 64 x 6 kA valves delivered. Remaining March 2011• Installation during technical stops• 2010-2011 Xmas break : all DFBX + 600 A
6 / 13 kA
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
New Test Bench
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
B C D
LN2
Warm recovery line
4.5 Krefrigerator
Coldcompressor
system
Cryogenicinterconnection
box Lowestpoint
4.5 K standalonemagnet or cavities
Distributionfeed box Standard cell pair Mid sector Return module
to adjacentcryogenic system
Helium ring line
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D C BFE C D
LN2
Warm recovery line
4.5 Krefrigerator
Coldcompressor
system
Cryogenicinterconnection
box Lowestpoint
4.5 K standalonemagnet or cavities
Distributionfeed box Standard cell pair Mid sector Return module
to adjacentcryogenic system
Helium ring line
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D
C
B
F
D
C
B
F
E
D C BFE C D
LN2
Warm recovery line
4.5 Krefrigerator
Coldcompressor
system
Cryogenicinterconnection
box Lowestpoint
4.5 K standalonemagnet or cavities
Distributionfeed box Standard cell pair Mid sector Return module
to adjacentcryogenic system
Helium ring line
Addition of a pressure measurement on header B
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Aim : assess line B operation + redundancy How : add a PT on each Return Module Cost : = 100 kCHF (12 kCHF/sector) Issues : precision (0.2 mbar) & range (1 barg),
He guard, radiation
PT
PT
TEST OF QUENCH LINES AT P5
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Destruction of the insulation
Many conflicts with neighbouring equipements during shrinkage
Liquid airon cable trays
Point 5
ATLAS MR COMPRESSOR STATION
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Courtesy of J Metselaar & N Delruelle
New C6
C2 upgraded
Consolidated ATLAS MR compressor station
C1
C3
C4
C5
INTRODUCE REDUNDANCY AND ENERGY SAVING
Cost : 1.55 MCHFInstallation : 12-14 w
ATLAS – He : decouple solenoid-toroid
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
During Toroid Fast Dump recovery, also Solenoid is down since MR in use for cooling down the toroids, thus 4d-loss of detector time
Cure:
Install a new ~7kL He buffer dewar to continue solenoid operation during the 5 days of Fast Dump recovery of the toroid
Few options to be studied and engineered
Cost estimate : 350 kCHF Courtesy H. Ten Kate
ATLAS : prevent He pollution
Avoid risk of He pollution, clogging of filters and interruption of SR and MR refrigerator operation for 1-2 weeks/cleaning cycle
Cure:Install He water dryers in SH1 and cold He air dryers in USA15, twin
bed absorber units with auto switching and recovery
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG
Non Conformities – Remain from 2008
DFBs safety valves (material in stock) Installation : 3 weeks / point Shift from 2012 to 2013 : no consequence if E ~3.5/4 TeV
Flexible in DFBA (material in stock) Installation : 1 w / DFBA Shift from 2012 to 2013 : no consequence if E ~3.5/4 TeV
IT safety valve DN300 collector Design and integration to be done : 2 months (1 w / IT) Installation : 2 weeks / IT Cost estimate : 25 kCHF / IT Shift from 2012 to 2013 : no consequence. Mitigation
measures remain in force
Session 2 - Shutdown 2012 - Consolidations of Cryogenic Systems - O. Pirotte on behalf of TE/CRG