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Review of Preliminary FY 2021 Financial Outlook
Budget & Finance CommitteeMay 26, 2020
Joseph G. CostelloChief Financial Officer
Sherry FosterInterim AVP, Business Planning & Analysis
FY 2021 Budget and Financial Calendar Planning Process Calendar
Finance Department
Date Subject
May 26 • Review of FY 2020 Financial Projection & Preliminary FY 2021 Financial Outlook
Jun 9 • Review of FY 2020 Financial Projection & Preliminary FY 2021 Financial Outlook
Jun 23 • Review of FY 2020 Financial Projection & Preliminary FY 2021 Financial Outlook
• FY 2021 Budget and Financial Planning Process – Departmental Budget Presentations
Jul 7 • Briefing on FY 2021 Budget and Financial Planning Process - Draft FY 2021 Annual Budget & Twenty-Year Financial Plan
1
FY 2021 Budget and Financial Planning Process Calendar (Cont.)
Finance Department
Date Subject
Aug 11 • Budget & Finance Committee recommends approval to COTW/Board to send FY 2021 Budget and Twenty-Year Financial Plan to Service Area Cities
• Board approves sending FY 2021 Budget and Financial Plan to Service Area Cities
Aug 25 • Budget and Finance Committee recommends approval of the FY 2021 Annual Budget and Twenty-Year Financial Plan
Aug • DART Presentation of Proposed FY 2021 Annual Budget and Twenty-Year Financial Plan to the Service Area cities
Sep 22 • Board Approval of FY 2021 Annual Budget and Twenty-Year Financial Plan
2
• Part 1: FY 2021 Budget & Twenty-Year Financial Plan
• Part 2: FY 2021 Capital Budget Overview
Agenda
Finance Department 3
Part 1: FY 2021 Budget & Twenty-Year Financial Plan
• Situation• Financial Impact• Key Financial Levers• Financial Detail• Capital Projects• Summary
Part 1 Outline
5
Situation
• DART to establish a plan to eliminate financial shortcomings driven by current indicators.
• Finance has modelled potential actions to achieve required spending offsets.
COVID-19 has Impacted Revenues – Requiring Spending Offsets
5
COVID-19 Impact Estimate
6
3 Key Financial Levers to Balance our Budget
Finance Department
Operating Cost• Service level monitoring• Operational efficiency and procedural effectiveness• Personnel right sizing• Financial accountability
Funding/Cash Reserveso Federal and other fundingo Agency reserves
Capital Projects• Project deferment
7
FY2020 FY2021 20 - Yr PlanOperating Cost $12.3 $39.4 $626.4Funding/Cash Reserves* $130.4 ($111.3) $500.0Capital Projects $96.8 $270.6 ($137.6)
Total $239.5 $198.7 $988.8
Summary to Offset Impact (In Millions)
Operating Cost will also include a more aggressive scenario in detail* Funding/Cash Reserves includes a Federal Grant included in FY2020 as a place holder
• Operating Cost adjustments will have a long-term positive effect
8
Operating Cost
Operating Cost (in Millions)
• Planned scenario accounts for;o Hiring freezeo Merit eliminationo Bonus eliminationo Non-Service
related cost constraints
FY 2020 FY2021Personnel
Hourly Open $1.5 $2.8Salaried Open $3.5 $6.9
Merit elimination $8.0Bonus elimination $0.6 $2.5Total Personnel $5.6 $20.2
Non-PersonnelConsulting $2.0 $1.5Outside Training $1.2 $1.0Travel $0.7 $0.6Inflation $10.3Other $2.8 $5.9Non-personnel Reductions $6.7 $19.3
Total Reductions $12.3 $39.4
10
Sales Tax Analysis
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 FY32 FY33 FY34 FY35 FY36 FY37 FY38 FY39
Sales Tax Receipts in (Millions)
As Approved 25%Lose
#REF! 50%Lose
55%Lose
Series6
Potential Checkpoints• Data will be monitored monthly. Checkpoints below
represent potential action decisions.Action Criteria Timing
Assess revenue trendsa) Sales taxb) Passenger revenuec) Total
10% variance from projections December 2020
Assess cost trends 5% variance from budget December 2020
Access ridership trendsa) Passenger loadsb) Total by mode
Social distancing tolerances 10% variance from projections
OngoingDecember 2020
12
Funding/Cash Reserves
Finance Department
FY 2020 FY 2021 20 - Year PlanFinancing
Borrowing ($100.0) ($120.0) ($211.0)Debt Service $0.8 $8.7 $414.7
Reserves $0.0 $0.0 $66.7
Federal Relief $229.6 $0.0 $229.6
Total $130.4 ($111.3) $500.0
Funding Impact ($ Millions)
Funding/Cash Reserves Impact
• The Federal Relief has been placed in FY2020• Secure maximum federal and other funding• Working cash reserve – the lower sales tax projection results in a lower
working cash requirement
14
Capital Projects
Finance Department
FY2020 FY2021 20 - Year PlanD2 79.2$ 250.3$ (150.6)$ Streetcar Extension 0.6$ 8.5$ (18.3)$ Other Capital Projects 17.0$ 11.9$ 31.3$ Total 96.8$ 270.7$ (137.6)$
Capital Projects Cash Flow ($ Millions)
Capital Projects
• Capital project deferrals can help short term cash flows, but increase project cost due to inflation
• Management to scrutinize the capital project list
16
Summary and Next Steps
Order of Magnitude Summary
Finance Department
In millions FY 2020 FY 2021 20-year Impact
Sales tax ($157.7) ($182.8) ($1,309.9)Passenger revenues (24.5) (22.0) (46.5)Increased operating costs (8.6) 0.0 (8.6)
Total financial impact ($190.8) ($204.8) ($1,365.0)Operating cost savings $12.3 $39.4 $626.4Capital project deletions 17.0 11.9 31.3Streetcar central link deferral 0.6 8.5 (18.3)D2 deferral 79.2 250.3 (150.6)Long-Term Debt Issued (100.0) (120.0) (211.0)D2 Grant 0.0 0.0 350.0Reserve Adjustment 0.0 0.0 66.7Debt service changes 0.8 8.7 414.7Fed relief 229.6 0.0 229.6Other Misc. 0.2 (0.0) 5.5
Total offset $239.7 $198.7 $1,344.3 Net change $48.9 ($6.1) ($20.8)
18
Next Steps
Action Items TimingService Planning Calculate operating workforce necessary at selected
service levels. June 2020 – Assess current and expected ridership levels for service effective October 2020. December 2020 – Revisit ridership levels to assess changes.
Workforce Strategy Determine headcount targets by Organizational Unit. June 2020 taking into account Service Planning.
Retirement Incentive Program
Identify vacant positions to be eliminated from the budget. Determine Retirement Incentive Program target to achieve target reduction. Choose program designed to achieve target reduction. June 2020.
• Based on Finance-identified target reduction in budgeted headcount of 300:
19
CARES Act Funding
• On March 27, President Trump signed the CARES Act into law.
• FTA allocated $25B to grantees receiving formula funds.
• The Dallas Area Urbanized Area (UZA) was allocated $318,629,129. • DART’s allocation was $229,627,520.
• DART is working with FTA to file our grant application for operating expense reimbursement beginning on January 20, 2020.
20
Finance Department21
Part 2: FY 2021 Capital Budget Overview
• Capital Budgeting Process
• FY 2020 Financial Plan Capital Program
• Capital Projects Saving/Deferral
• FY 2021 New Requests and Program Changes
• Program Highlights
Part 2 Outline
23
Capital Budgeting Process -Timeline
Finance Department
• Determine Capital Needs
• Develop Capital Budget
• Execute Capital Program
24
Capital Budgeting Process –Sources for Expenditures
Finance Department
• System Expansion and Acquisition Fund
(SEA) – Bond program
• External Local and Federal Funds
• General Fund – primarily sales tax
25
Capital Budgeting Authority
Finance Department
• New projects are incorporated during the Budget process into the Financial Plan
• Financial Standard G9 requires a Financial Plan Amendment for a new project over $1,000,000
• Board approves project related contracts based on thresholds
26
Capital Program Components
Finance Department
• Individual Capital Projects
• State of Good Repair (SGR)
27
FY 2020 Financial Plan Capital Program
20-Year SGR Reserve by Asset Type
Finance Department
Guideway, 9.1%
Passenger Stations, 4.9%
Administrative Building, 2.3%
Maintenance Building, 9.6%
Revenue Vehicles, 57.8%
Service Vehicles (non-revenue), 2.2%
Fare Revenue Collection
Equipment, 2.4%
Communication/ Information Systems, 11.6%
29
FY20 FP 20-Year Expansion / Enhancement – Core Capacity (in $000s)
Finance Department
Description 20-Year Total
Second Downtown Rail Line (D2) $1,400,385
Red & Blue Line Platform Extensions 96,224
Dallas Central Streetcar Link 95,994
Total Core Capacity $1,592,603
30
FY20 FP 20-Year Expansion / Enhancement – Commuter Rail (in $000s)
Finance Department
Description 20-Year Total
Cotton Belt Construction $1,136,795
Positive Train Control 6,000
Total Commuter Rail $1,142,795
31
FY20 FP 20-Year Expansion / Enhancement – Light Rail/Streetcar(in $000s)
Finance Department
Description 20 Year Total
Loop 12 Station $12,000
Hidden Ridge Station 10,800
Streetcar Project 7,000
Total Light Rail/Streetcar $29,800
32
FY20 FP 20-Year Expansion / Enhancement – Rolling Stock (in $000s)
Finance Department
Description 20-Year Total
Three Buses for UTD Service Expansion $1,791
Locomotive Purchase 4,982
LED Destination 3,403
Total Revenue Vehicles $10,176
33
FY20 FP 20-Year Expansion / Enhancement – Passenger Facilities (in $000s)
Finance Department34
Description 20 Year Total
On Street Passenger Facilities $7,044
Transit Signal Priority 2,900
NW Plano Park & Ride 1,000
Total Passenger Facility $10,944
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Historical Expansion/New Other SGR
Capital Spending by Year (in $M)
Finance Department35
FY20 FP 20-Year DART Capital –Spending by Mode
Finance Department
LRT43% Paratransit
0%General Maint. /
Road Improvement1%
Streetcar1%
CR26%
Capital P&D5%
Bus 17%
Agency-Wide7%
36
FY20 FP 20-Year DART Capital Program – Funding
Finance Department
DART85.0%
Federal & State10.9%
Streetcar0.1%
Trinity Metro2.9% Other External
1.0%
37
The Goal of Reviewing Active Capital Programs
Finance Department
I. Identify, fund, and timely implement critical projects.
II. Defer and rescope the remaining projects to ensure we can accomplish our Mission.
38
FY20 FP 20-Year DART Capital Program – Saving Criteria
Finance Department
I. Mission Critical – Can’t be deferred or scaled down.
II. Scale Down – We still accomplish the project’s key goals with a ‘bronze’ version.
III. Defer - Defer project can be requested in future years.
IV. Cancel – Not mission critical can be deleted in order to preserve cashflow for operation.
39
FY20 FP 20-Year DART Capital Program – Saving (in M)
Finance Department40
Department Approved Budget
Saving Saving %
Engineering $43,473.6 $3,550.0 8%
Police $2,722.5 $0.0 0%
Rail Operations $128,430.4 $11,816.2 9%
Bus Operations $41,344.4 $572.7 1%
Technology $39,520.2 $550.0 1%
MarComm $1,470.0 $0.0 0%
Planning & Development $59,227.7 $6,978.4 12%
Rail Program Development $220,378.9 $9,793.9 4%
Commuter Rail $114,445.0 $1,271.2 1%
Operations $651,012.7 $34,532.4 5%
FY 2021 New Capital Requests and Program
Changes
• Under review for viability and priority
• Some of the projects shown may not be included in the final proposed FY21 Budget
• All projects recommended by management will be in the FY21 Draft Financial Plan in July
FY21 Proposed New Projects
42
New Capital Requests by Mode(in $000)
Finance Department
# Description
Total Requested
Budget
Funded from Existing
ReservesExternal Funding
Net New DART
Capital
Agency-Wide1 Network Upgrade Phase II & III $6,500 $700 $5,800
2 455- EPM Improvements $3,500 $1,000 $2,500
3 461- VOIP Upgrade $2,500 $2,500 $0
4 461- Desktop and Laptop Replacement $1,980 $400 $1,580
5 NRV Replacements FY21 $1,835 $1,835 $0
6 462- Infrastructure Expansions/Replacement $1,500 $350 $1,150
7 458- INIT VBS Copilotpc upgrade with 4G LTE in LRV and SC $1,440 $1,440 $0
8 453- BI Enterprise Applications $560 $560 $0
9 461- Enterprise Monitoring Tools $250 $250 $0
10 453- Oracle partitioning licenses for ODA databases $80 $80 $0
11 453- Enterprise license for SQL server to build SQL server farm $50 $50 $0
Total Agency-Wide $20,195 $9,165 $0 $11,030
43
New Capital Requests by Mode(in $000) (continued)
Finance Department
# Description
Total Requested
Budget
Funded from Existing
ReservesExternal Funding
Net New DART
Capital
Bus 12 4127 Elm St. Heater Replacement $749 $749
13 East Dallas Bus Washer Rehab $705 $705 $0
14 SOCBOF ROOF TOP HEATERS $240 $240
15 ED Parking Garage Lighting and Safety Improvements $230 $230
16 SOC BUS EXHAUST REHAB $162 $162 $0
17 SOCBOF PAVEMENT REPAIR $137 $137 $0
18 ED Ready Room Remodel $116 $116 $0
19 SOCBOF Maintenance Bldg Break-room/Restroom Rehab $93 $93 $0
20 E.D. Facilities Power Washing $23 $23 $0
21 4209 Main Dock Lift $16 $16 $0
Total Bus $2,471 $1,253 $0 $1,219
44
New Capital Requests by Mode(in $000) (continued)
Finance Department
# Description
Total Requested
Budget
Funded from Existing
ReservesExternal Funding
Net New DART
Capital
LRT22 TES Traction D/C Breaker Retrofit (SS) $3,646 $3,646 $0
23 Pantograph Inspection Machine $760 $760 $0
24 PA Rail Facilities Concrete Replacement $338 $338 $0
25 PA Bus Facilities Concrete Replacement $225 $225 $0
26 PA Bus Transit Center Rehab (SGR) Downtown Garland $225 $225 $0
27 PA Bus Transit Center Rehab (SGR) North Irving $225 $225 $0
28 PA LRT at Grade Platform Rehab (SGR) SWMC/Parkland $113 $113 $0
29 PA LRT Commuter Rail Station Rehab (SGR) Victory Sta $84 $84 $0
30 COMMS Aeroflex Portable Service Monitors $46 $46 $0
31 COMMS Replace Rubidium Frequency Standard $14 $14 $0
Total LRT $5,675 $5,675 $0 $0
45
New Capital Requests by Mode(in $000) (continued)
Finance Department
# Description
Total Requested
Budget
Funded from Existing
ReservesExternal Funding
Net New DART
Capital
Commuter Rail32 Inwood and Knights Branch Design for Double Track $770 $770 $0
33 FY21 DFW Bridge Panel Replacement $364 $182 $182 $0
34 Upgrade to TRE Vehicle Wash Rack at the EMF $300 $150 $150 $0
35 FY21 DFW Turnout Replacement $65 $33 $33 $0
Total Commuter Rail $1,499 $1,135 $365 $0
Non-Operating36 FY21 Capital Planning $2,000 $1,000 $1,000
37 Automated Bus Consortium Procurement - Phase 2A $100 $100 $0
Total Non-Operating $2,100 $1,000 $0 $1,100
Grand Total $31,941 $18,227 $365 $13,349
46
• Capital planning and approval processes follow Board approved Financial Standards
• Annual review of SGR reserves ensures that DART can maintain its system in the future
Summary / Key Points
47
Appendix
Financial Plan Priorities
Finance Department
• The Financial Plan demonstrates the financial sustainability of the agency with the following priorities. SGR: Preserve the capital assets of the agency (state-of-
good-repair). Workforce: Retain agency institutional knowledge and
expertise. Service: Provide the highest levels of effective mobility
service.
49
Financial Plan Priorities (continued)
Finance Department
• The potential budget and financial plan actions, below, preserve the financial sustainability of the agency within these priorities as follows:Action (priority)o Secure maximum federal and other funding. (All)o Draw on agency reserves. (All)o Defer projects other than state-of-good-repair projects.
(SGR)
50
Financial Plan Priorities (continued)
Finance Department
• Retain employees required to provide service. (Service)• Achieve operating budget savings through non-personnel
cost reductions, program deferrals, and personnel related cost constraints. (Workforce)
• Review SGR projects for effectiveness. (All)• Modify service levels as appropriate for existing demand.
(All) • Examine personnel and procedures for efficiencies and take
actions necessary to enact. (All)
51