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Review for Cervicals Review for Cervicals Exam 1Exam 1
Review for Cervicals Review for Cervicals Exam 1Exam 1
First Section: worth 5 points
• Stick Figures be able to:– Take a listing – produce lateral
and A-P stick figures (3 of these).– Take a lateral and A-P stick
figure – produce level and listing (2 of these).
– See next 2 slides for examples.
First Section: example
Given the Listing
Draw the Lateral stick figure (or write visual
indicator, include levels as needed)
Draw the A-P stick figure
PRS C2
PLI-T T3
First Section: example
Given the Listing
Draw the Lateral stick figure (or write visual
indicator, include levels as needed)
Draw the A-P stick figure
PRS C2
PLI-T T3
Stacking T1-T3Reverse Wedge T3-T4Hourglassing T3, etc…
2nd Section: Multiple Choiceworth 10 points
•10 Multiple choice questions, 1 point each
•1 question on Cartesian Co-ordinate System
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Other questions will cover:–Given patient evaluation findings decide what level/ listing to adjust.
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Other questions will cover:–Given palpation findings:
•What seen on x-ray (so know the names of the lines)
•What level and listing are described
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Other questions will cover:–Given spinography findings:
•What palpation findings would correlate with them
•What level and listing are described
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Other questions will cover:–Given a level & listing:
•What palpation findings would correlate with them
•What spinography findings would correlate with them
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Other questions will cover:– Patient evaluation findings, ie:•Range of Motion (know normals to recognize abnormals)
•Reflexes – chord levels involved (abnormal vs. normal findings)
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Other questions will cover:– Patient evaluation findings, ie:•Orthopedic tests
–Positives & indications
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Derifield Leg Check for Cervical Spine:–Right Cervical Syndrome (RCS)–Left Cervical Syndrome (LCS)–Bilateral Cervical Syndrome (BCS)
–No Cervical Syndrome (NCS)
2nd Section: Multiple Choice
•Derifield Leg Check for Cervical Spine:–What the finding is and how it relates to the position of the vertebra that finding is at.
3rd Section : worth 5 points
•Lateral Cervical X-ray–Will be given size of film to know how far to extend lines.
–Put lines on (in the appropriate places.
3rd Section:
• Lateral Cervical X-ray– Interpretation of lines cont’d.
•Place listing on line it belongs to and to the correct side of that line, ie. AS or AI C1 on APL to the anterior
– C2 to 7 only list if crossing (follow rules for multiple levels crossing)
4th Section: worth 5 points
•A-POM & A-P Cervical X-ray–Put lines on (on the appropriate segments) only those we’re interested in continuing the listing from the Lateral film.
4th Section :
•A-POM & A-P Cervical X-ray–For example from Lateral:
•If Occ = PS, C1 = AI, C5 = P•Put lines on Occiput, C1, C2, C5, and C6 to get rest of listings
4th Section :
•A-POM & A-P Cervical X-ray–Write the listing for that segment on the side of laterality on the line for the segment (listing line).
5th Section: worth 5 points
•Lateral & A-P Thoracic X-ray–Lateral Thoracic: Given a level to look at, you determine one visual indicator of posteriority present at that level.
5th Section :
•Lateral & A-P Thoracic X-ray–A-P Thoracic:
•Take the level given for the Lateral Thoracic visual indicator: you complete the analysis for that segment (listing line, base line, spinous laterality).
5th Section :
•Lateral & A-P Thoracic X-ray–A-P Thoracic cont’d:
•Write the listing for the segment concerned on the LL and on the side of spinous laterality.
Recommendations:
• Spend no more than 5 minutes for each of the sections 1, 3-5 (total 20 minutes)
• Use rest of time to go over the multiple choice questions
Recommendations:
• Check WEBSITE for questions/answers for the weeks covering the material dealing for the first exam
• Remember no set up material on the exam (everything from day one to the 1st practical is fair game)