Review b.ingg Widy

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  • 7/25/2019 Review b.ingg Widy

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    MINDFULNESS-BASED HYPNOTHERAPY FOR COMMON

    PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS

    Mindfulness is an essential element of Buddhist meditative practices. It is

    proposed that mindfulness, the radical and unmitigated attention to pleasant as

    well as unpleasant experiences, is the means of counteracting experiential

    avoidance and alleviating human suffering.

    Hypnosis is a state of a state of increased suggestibility with constriction

    of peripheral awareness and increased focal concentration on task at hand. hus

    hypnosis can be used to reprogram the subconscious mind.

    here are some similarities between hypnosis and mindfulness, such a be

    used as a psychological process that can produce outcomes, begin with attempts to

    relax and training the mind! can reduce anxiety and autonomic arousal, be a

    means to promoting positive personal growth, etc.

    Mindfulness is a skill which allows one to be less reactive, helps one to

    not get entangled in past"future, focuses ones attention to the task at hand, helps

    one to be non #udgmental and develop acceptance towards things #ust as they are.

    he leading approaches are as follows is Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction

    $MB%&', Dialectical Behavior Therapy $(B', Mindfulness Based Cognitive

    Therapy $MB)', and Mindfulness Based Hypnotherapy $MBH' by Michael

    *apko.

    here are two parts of MBH is mindfulness+based part $consist of

    observation without evaluation and progress' and hypnotherapeutic part $consist

    of expansion of awareness, relaxation training under hypnosis, and use of post+

    hypnotic suggestions. MBH has many segments such as assessment, awareness of

    body, awareness of mind, befriending the unpleasant experience, befriending

    oneself, and relapse prevention.

    Mindfulness Based Hypnotherapy $MBH' can be applied for common

    psychological disorders, they are

    -. For depressive disorders : he individual is taught that thoughts are not

    facts but #ust thoughts hus he"she is not always experiencing depressed

    mood.

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    2. For aniety disorders : he individual is taught to be less identified with the

    thoughts and simply noticing the event, as it is occurring, with a sense of

    acceptance.

    /. For chronic pain : he individual is made aware of the role their cognitions

    and emotions play in pain. Hypnotic suggestions are given to the individual

    to help increase his tolerance to chronic pain.

    0. For su!stance use disorders : Hypnosis helps by creating motivation

    through suggestions, changing the meaning the substance has to the

    individual and mindfulness helps the individual to become more aware of

    his urges"cravings without identifying with them and reacting in automatic

    habitual manner.

    In conclusion, our review indicates that mindfulness based hypnotherapy

    has promise in the treatment of a variety of psychological disorders.