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Retail Logistics 2010 results of the joint study of © Fraunhofer IML WITRON-Retail-Congress 20/10 9th June 2010, Parkstein

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Page 1: Retail Logistics 2010 - Amazon Web Serviceslogistiek.nl.s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/app/uploads/2015/04/attachment-004...Actions in Transport Organisation „Ramp“ will stay a

Retail Logistics 2010results of the joint study of

© Fraunhofer IML

WITRON-Retail-Congress 20/10

9th June 2010, Parkstein

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More than 500 members, many of them retailers …

� Agrarmarkt Austria Marketing GesmbH.

� Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG

� Anton Schlecker

� anwr Ariston-Nord-West-Ring eG

� Arcandor AG

� Bundesverband des Deutschen Lebensmittelhandels e. V.

� dm-drogerie markt GmbH + Co. KG

� DOEGO Fruchthandel und Import eG

� Douglas Holding AG

� Dohle Handelsgruppe Service GmbH & Co. KG

� DWW Woolworth Deutschland Holding GmbH

� HDE Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels

� Hellweg Die Profi-Baumärkte

� Hornbach-Baumarkt AG Zentralverwaltung

� IKEA Deutschland GmbH + Co. KG

� Kaiser's Tengelmann AG

� Kaufhof Warenhaus AG

Seite 2Seite 2

Lebensmittelhandels e. V.

� Bundesverband dt. Tabakwarengroßhändler und Automatenaufsteller (BDTA)

� Charles Vögele Trading AG

� coop eG

� Danske Slagterier

� DBA Branded Apparel Italia s.r.l.

� Deutsche Post AG Zentrales Key Account Management

� Dirk Rossmann GmbH

� ECE Projektmanagement

� Edeka Zentrale AG & Co. KG

� Ernstings Family

� extra Verbrauchermärkte

� FOODPLUS GmbH

� Frey & Kissel

� German Council of Shopping Centers e. V.

� hagebau Handelsgesellschaft für Baustoffe mbH & Co. KG

� Handelshof Management GmbH

� Kaufhof Warenhaus AG

� Kemper‘s Centermanagement

� Kaufland Stiftung & Co. KG

� KiK Textilien und Non-Food GmbH

� Marktkauf Holding GmbH

� Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG

� Ludwig Goertz

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� MäcGeiz

� Manor AG

� MARKANT AG

� Media-Saturn-Holding GmbH

� Metro Group

� Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund

� Minipreis-Läden GmbH

� Plus Warenhandelsgesellschaft mbH

� Porta Möbel Handelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG

� Quelle GmbH � real,- SB-Warenhaus GmbH

Zentrale � Rewe Zentral AG

� Tengelmann Verwaltungs- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH

� Tesco Stores Ltd � toom Markt Zweigniederlassung

der REWE Großflächengesellschaft mbH

� Verband des Deutschen Bahnhofhandels e.V.

� Zentralverband Gewerblicher

Seite 3Seite 3

� Minipreis-Läden GmbH

� MPREIS WarenvertriebsgmbH

� MLF Mittelständische Lebensmittel- Filialbetriebe e. V. Köln

� Möbel Boss

� Narts/ProRetail National retail and service development association

� Netto Marken-Discount GmbH & Co. oHG

� OBI Bau- und Heimwerkermärkte GmbH & Co. Franchise Center KG

� Rewe Zentral AG � Russian Council of Shopping

Centers � RZ - Zimmermann Holding � SOK Suomen Osuuskauppojen

Keskuskunta � SportScheck GmbH � Strauss Innovation GmbH & Co.

KG � Tchibo GmbH � tegut

� Zentralverband Gewerblicher Verbundgruppen e.V. (ZGV)

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Research Network

EHI Retail Institute e.V.

Research & Working Groups

� Retail Estate� Store Design� Energy

� Security� Logistics� Marketing

� Payment Systems � E-Commerce� IT

Seite 4Seite 4

EHI VerwaltungsgesellschaftEHI Retail Institute GmbHBusiness Units: Subsidaries:

PublishingConsulting

Trade Fairs(EUROSHOP)

Conferences

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Starting Point: GCI Study : 2016 Future Value Chain

Seite 5Seite 5

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FRAMEWORK of the study

Seite 6Seite 6

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Content of study

economy ecology technology demography legislation

Seite 7Seite 7

IT Work ForceTransport Warehouse Organisation

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Goals of the Study

� A yearly in-depth survey of trends and opinions

� Orientation for retailers and suppliers

Seite 8Seite 8

� Effect of external keys trends

� Identification of common retail strategies andKPIs

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Participants of the Study

� Online-Survey Jan -Mar 2010

� More than 40 retailers in D-A-CH

Participants by segment

Grocery

Wholesale

Textile/apareil

Seite 9Seite 9

� From all retail segments / assortements

Multiple answers possible

Furniture

Drugstore

Departement Store

Do-It-Yourself

Other

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It´s all about the economy?

� Assessment of 30 key trend in terms of importance

� Ecology and

Assessment per Category

Legislation

Technology Ecology

Seite 10Seite 10

� Ecology and Demography beat Economy

Demography Economy

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Top 10 Key Trends

34%

26%

34%

24%

46%

60%

49%

59%

51%

65%

43%

34%

Stark schwankende Nachfrage

Demographischer Wandel

Steigende Energiekosten

Änderungen der Einkaufsgewohnheiten

Nachhaltigkeit in der Logistik

Steigende TransportkostenRising costs of transportation

Sustainability in logistics

Changing consumer behaviour

Rising costs of energy

Demographics

Fluctuations in demand

Seite 11Seite 11

48%

11%

23%

34%

34%

27%

66%

54%

43%

49%

Restriktionen Innenstadtbelieferung

Zunehmende Marktdynamik

Konzentration im Handel

Konjunkturelle Lage

Stark schwankende Nachfrage

sehr wichtig wichtig

Fluctuations in demand

Overall economic situation

Concentration in retail

Dynamics of markets

Restriction for inner city delivery

very important important

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Assessments of the possible concepts by category

Retail Strategies

� Assessments of 30 different strategic approaches

� Work force the most important category

Transport

IT Organisation

Seite 12Seite 12

IT

WarehouseWork Force

Organisation

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Top 10 strategic concepts

Education and training of work force

Flexibel work schedule

Reduction of stock

Changes in picking

Central Planning / Control of transpott

Optimisation in ramp time

Seite 13Seite 13

Optimisation in ramp time

Optimisation in Delivery

Regional Buying and Distribution

Invest in Forecasting Systems

Management of fleet and touring

In operations Planning / Pilote

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Key economic trends

Seite 14Seite 14

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Seite 15Seite 15

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Retail Sales in Bill. EUR

Stagnation since the early 90ies

Seite 16Seite 16

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Seite 17Seite 17

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Retail Space in Germany

Seite 18Seite 18

Quelle: HDE

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>

Bull Market : Shopping-Center

Seite 19Seite 19

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The Growing Concentration in Retail(TOP5 market share in sales)

45

1990 2000 2005 2010

62 69

Seite 20Seite 20

45

Metro Group

Rewe Group

Aldi

Tengelmann

Asko-Gruppe

Metro Group

Rewe Group

Edeka/AVA-Gruppe

Aldi

Schwarz-Gruppe

Edeka Gruppe

Rewe Group

Metro Group

Schwarz-Gruppe

Aldi

Edeka Gruppe

(incl. Netto, Plus)

Rewe Group

(incl. Extra)

Metro Group

(incl. Wal-Mart)

Schwarz-Gruppe

Aldi

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Classsic : costs of transportation

� Single most importantkey trend

� Key influence on anyfuture logistics system

� Trend towardscentralisation has halted

� Still potential for

How do you rate the effect of risingtransportation costs?

3% 3%

sehr wichtigvery important

Seite 21Seite 21

� Still potential forefficiency?

60%

34% wichtig

weniger wichtig

unwichtig

important

not so important

unimportant

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Rate the state of the following actions in your company?

Actions in Transport Planning

� Majority of retailers are already implementing a better planning process

� In the next 3 years they

Seite 22Seite 22

� In the next 3 years they plan to raise the volume ratio 7%

Usage of Touring-Software Centralisation of Planing & Control

Not intended Planned / Pilote In operations

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Which actions are you conducting?

Actions in Transport Organisation

� „Ramp“ will stay a hottopic

� In the next 3 yearsramp time will bereduced by 10%

71%56%

Seite 23Seite 23

21%18%9%

26%

56%

Optimierung der AnlieferungOptimierung der Zeitfenstersteuerung im WE

nicht vorgesehen Planungs - / Pilotphase Ja, wird durchgeführt

Better time windowassignment

Less ramp contacts

Not intendedPlanned / PiloteIn operations

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Ecological Key Trends

Seite 24Seite 24

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„Nachhaltige Verpackungen“ sind notwendig, da …

77 % der Befragten sind überzeugt, dass nachhaltige Verpackungen notwendig sind, da

Ressourcenknappheit

Seite 25Seite 25

EHI-Studie 2009: Verpackung und Nachhaltigkeit im Handel

notwendig sind, da Ressourcen knapp werden.

Limited Resources

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„Nachhaltige Verpackungen“ sind notwendig, da …

77 % der Befragten sind überzeugt, dass nachhaltige Verpackungen notwendig sind, um

Waste

Seite 26Seite 26

EHI-Studie 2009: Verpackung und Nachhaltigkeit im Handel

notwendig sind, um die Abfallmenge zu reduzieren.

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Grenzen des Inhaltsbereichs

Seite 27Seite 27

EHI-Studie 2009: Verpackung und Nachhaltigkeit im Handel

Changing climate

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Green Logistics –Do we have to re-think Logistics?

� Major challenge for today s logistics

� CO2-Reduction thru transparency?

� Green technologies

How do you rate the effect of the following trendson logistics

sustainability

Seite 28Seite 28

� Green technologies leading the way?

� Range of assortements restricted by ecology?

CO2 -

sustainability

Rising transportation costs

(political) pressure to reduce CO2 consumption

very important important not so important unimportant

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Sustainability –A question of technology?

� Green technology have a limited importance at this time

� 36 % of the participants are looking into alternatives to gas

Which actions are you conducting?

Seite 29Seite 29

� In the next 10 years 10% of the warehouses will be working with regenerative energy

33%

12%

31%18%

24%17%

48%

64%51%

Einsatz alternativer Verkehrsträger

Einsatz alternativer Antriebstechnologien

Regenerative Energiequellen im Lager

Ja, wird durchgeführt Planungs- / Pilotphase nicht vorgesehen

Alternative carrier

Alternative engines

Regenerativeenergy in

warehouse

Not intendedPlanned / PiloteIn operations

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Social & Demographics : Adapt

Seite 30Seite 30

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Seite 31Seite 31

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In all scenarios the German population is shrinking till 2050

82,282,9

82,2 82,3

77,3

82,0

Seite 32Seite 32

73,6

1999 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt

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Big differences in the outlook for the individual regions

Wie sich die Bevölkerung in Deutschland ...

... zwischen 1990 und 2004 entwickelt hat

... zwischen 2004 und 2020 (voraussichtlich) entwickeln wird

Seite 33Seite 33

Quelle: Berlin-Institut für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung (Hrsg.) (2006): Die demografische Lage der Nation, Kurzfassung zur Studie, S. 8 f.

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Eastern Germany – back to nature?

Seite 34Seite 34

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How do you rate the effect of the following trendson logistics?

How to general socialdemographic trends influence retail?

� Strong demographic change in Germany

� More direct and local supply logistics are in demand demand

� Restriction for city delivery

Seite 35Seite 35

Restrictions for city delivery

Changing demographics

Changes in consumer behaviour

very important important not so important unimportant

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Which actions are you conducting?

Regional and City Solutions

� Regional products are favorite with the consumer

� Do these regional products need a regional logistic structure?

� City-Logistics is no topic

Seite 36Seite 36

� City-Logistics is no topic today.

Not intendedPlanned / PiloteIn operations

Regionalization City Logistics

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Research ProjectUrban Retail Logistics

Cooperation

Individual supply forms

Consolidationof city deliveries

25% Savings

Regionalization

Intelligent networks

Seite 37Seite 37

retail

IT-hub

logistics

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Size of the German household

2,77

2,5

2,6

2,7

2,8

2,9

Seite 38Seite 38

2,242,21 2,19 2,17

2,14 2,122,22 2,2 2,19

2,162,13 2,11

2

2,1

2,2

2,3

2,4

1970 ... 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt

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Development of the ages

56,2 55,8 53,6 48,9 49,0 47,9

22,4 25,5 28,8 33,7 34,4 35,960plus

20 - 60years

Seite 39Seite 39

Quelle: Statistisches Bundesamt

21,4 18,7 17,7 17,3 16,6 16,4

53,6 48,9 49,0 47,9

2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

under20 years

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The new oldcustomer!

Seite 40Seite 40

EHI : IT-Tage des Handels

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Seniorengerechte Produkte?

Seite 41Seite 41

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Smaller portions for smaller households

�Larger variety in packaging sizes

� Smaller lot sizes in production

� More SKUs in distribution

Seite 42Seite 42

distribution

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Longer Fresh Packaging

Seite 43Seite 43

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Aging Workforce

Seite 44Seite 44

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How do we cope with an aging population?

Seite 45Seite 45

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Which actions are you conducting?

Automating the Warehouse

� About 75 % of the retailers are automating their processes

� The best picking process depends strongly on the type of product and the stock turnover:

Seite 46Seite 46

� Overall 9% will pick fully automatically

� Strong differences between segments

Automating the the warehouse

Optimisation of picking

Reacting on multi channel

Not intendedPlanned / PiloteIn operations

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Content of study

economy ecology technology demography legislation

Seite 47Seite 47

IT Work ForceTransport Warehouse Organisation

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Thank you!

WITRON-Retail-Congress 20/10

9th June 2010, Parkstein

© Fraunhofer IML

EHI Retail Institute GmbHSpichernstraße 55

50672 Kö[email protected]

Phone: +49 221 579 93 - 32