CHAPTER IIIVERB, MODIFIER, PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION, INTERJECTION

Fisheries Departement, UGM

Review

Pre-Test

Post-Test - Elisa

ADJECTIVE ADVERB VERB• Explain the noun,

pronoun, modifier• Which one?,

What kind?, How many?

• Position before/after noun/pronoun

• adjective order Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Colour, Origin, Material, Purpose.

• Explain everything, except noun/pronoun

• When?, Where?, Why?, How?, and To what extent?

• Adj + ly (Adv of manner)

• Some Adv do not end in –ly (adv of time, adv of place)

• A few are irregular

express an action, an event, or a state of being,to ask questions, issue commands, and make requests.Link the subject

REVIEW

Verb

The verb tells the action, moment or condition. Sometimes it just links the subject

Verb

Function Helping/auxiliary verb

Linking verb

Subject

Singular

Plural

Condition

Action

Transitive

IntransitiveStative

VoiceActive

Pasive

Form Regular

IregularCausative

helping verb and linking verbPlease, identify the usage of verb between the two sentences• Sustainable seafood is an ethic to balance biological,

technical, economic, socialand commercial aspects.

• Many large volume seafood buyers are doing just that, because sustainability makes good business sense on a number of fronts.

Linking Verb• Just link the verb• LV + NOUN/PRONOUN/ADJ/ADVERB• To be (is, am, are, be,...etc), • Verb of sense (become, feel, look, seem,

sound, taste)

Seafood is abundant and easy to catch. Moreover, it tastes delicious.

Helping Verb• Verb that come before the main verb, depend

on Subject, verb-y things. They have -ing, -ed and -s endings depending on when they happen

Action Verb (Transitive and Intransitive) and Stative

Transitive is verb that followed with direct object, while intransitive isn’t.

V1 V2 V3Swim

cutwritebendPullTry

readshut

shootrise

raisecry

Irregular verbs live by their own set of rulesRegular Verb• I walk to work every day.• I am walking to work today.• I walked to work yesterday.• I've walked to work all week.Irregular Verb• I swim in Lake Erie every summer. • I swam through lots of garbage in July.• I have swum through toxic sludge a few times.

Regular and Irregular Verb

Preposition

• Preposition is a word that connects one thing with another, showing how they are related.

• Tell you about position or place. • Followed by a noun or pronoun.• Used to talk about time.

Compare these two sentences

We went to the laboratory.We wanted to analyze the nutrition of seafood.

Preposition

Conjunction

• A conjunction is a linking word• Conjunctions are used to connect words or

sentences.• A conjunction may link two or more than two • words or sentences.

Cordinate Conjunction

Correlative Conjunction

Subordinate Conjunction

Interjection

Clasify which ones are preposition, conjunction, and interjection

ANSWERShe keep on dreamingShe doesn’t speak English although she lived in England for many years.He drop in his girlfriendThe girl was born on SundayThe movie start at two in the afternoonThey both like the jazz, so they go to jazz concertsAre you married or single?Watch out!I need to be next to you