1
UQ-CCSG Centre for Coal Seam Gas Dynamics of reservoir pressure and the influences on coal seam gas production Rui Li a,b , Victor Rudolph a , Tom Rufford a a School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland; b Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences Assuming conditions: CSG reservoir is flat; Thickness of CSG reservoir is uniform; Boundary of CSG reservoir is closed; Isothermal during CSG reservoir depletion. Fig.1 CSG reservoir model Results and discussion Fig.3 Variations of reservoir pressure and BHP Fig.4 Variations of pressure differences Based on the production data, the CSG recovery rate during production can be computed as: i sc V h R Q 2 In accordance with the Langmuir curve, the gas recovery rate can also be calculated as follows: If applying Eq. (2) into the process of gas production, it means P (abandonment pressure) becomes a dynamic reservoir pressure. Theoretically, the gas recovery based on the production data, which is based on the Langmuir curve are equal: P P P P P P L cd cd L 1 (1) (2) (3) Solving for the dynamic reservoir pressure, it is expressed as: For the pseudosteady-state flow, the deliverability equation in metric units is as follows (Liao 2012): ) 75 . 0 ( 10 31 . 1 ) ( ) ( 3 S r R In h K T q P m P m w g sc wf Solving for the BHP, ) 75 . 0 ( 10 31 . 1 3 2 2 S r R In h K T Zq P P w g sc g wf Where R is external radius of drainage boundary, m; h is thickness of CSG reservoir, m; ρ is density of coal, t/m 3 ; Q sc is total gas production, m 3 ; P is reservoir pressure, MPa; P L is Langmuir pressure, MPa; P cd is critical desorption pressure, MPa; P wf is BHP, MPa; q sc is gas flow rate, m 3 /d; K g is gas permeability, mD; T is coal seam temperature, K; r w is wellbore radius, m; s is wellbore skin factor; μ g is gas viscosity, mPa·s; and Z is gas deviation factor. (4) (5) (6) 1) There are similar variation trends between the reservoir pressure and BHP with calculation that both showed a slow-fast, and slow variation pattern. While the BHP in practice is evidently lower compared with BHP with calculation . 2) There are similar variation trends between the pressure difference with calculation and gas production rate. But the pressure difference in practice is evidently higher compared with pressure difference with calculation . 3) The controlling of BHP of Well X1 should adapt the variations of reservoir pressure. 1. Li R, Wang SW, Chao WW, Wang JC, Lyu SF, 2016. Analysis of the transfer modes and dynamic characteristics of reservoir pressure during coalbed methane production. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 87, 129-138. 2. Seidle J, 2011. Fundamentals of coalbed methane reservoir engineering. Tulsa: PennWell Books. 3. Liao RQ, Zeng QH, Yang L, 2012. Natural gas production engineering. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press. Bibliography i L sc cd sc i L cd V h R P Q P Q V h R P P P 2 2 ) ( Fig. 2 Gas and water production of well X1 in Qinshui Basin. Single-phase water production stage; Two-phase gas-water production stage; Stable gas production stage; Declining gas production stage. Introduction Coal seam gas (CSG) is known as an important unconventional natural gas resource and the mitigation and utilization of CSG can significantly reduce the gas-related mining hazards such as gas explosion and gas outburst and reduce greenhouse gas emission. The dynamics of reservoir pressure are key factors in determining the effective desorption range, the interwell interference, and gas productivity. The objectives of this study are to establish a model to calculate the dynamics of reservoir pressure and bottom-hole pressure (BHP) during CSG production and on this basis, to analyse the influences of reservoir pressure dynamics on CSG production. Firstly, a new method was proposed to calculate the dynamics of reservoir pressure with considerations of CSG sorption and production data. Then, with the deliverability equation under pseudosteady-state flow, the variations of BHP were analysed and compared. Methods CCSG A1 Posters 2016.indd 3 11/08/2016 4:46 PM

Results and discussion Dynamics of reservoir pressure and the … A1... · reservoir pressure. 1. Li R, Wang SW, Chao WW, Wang JC, Lyu SF, 2016. Analysis of the transfer modes and

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  • UQ

    -CC

    SG

    Centre for C

    oal Seam

    Gas

    Dynamics of reservoir pressure and the influences

    on coal seam gas production

    Rui Li a,b, Victor Rudolpha, Tom

    Rufforda

    aSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Q

    ueensland; bFaculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences

    Assuming conditions:

    CSG reservoir is flat;

    Thickness of CSG reservoir is uniform

    ;

    Boundary of CSG reservoir is closed;

    Isothermal during CSG reservoir depletion.

    Fig.1 CSG reservoir model

    Results and discussion

    Fig.3 Variations of reservoir pressure and BHP

    Fig.4 Variations of pressure differencesBased

    onthe

    productiondata,

    theCSG

    recoveryrate

    duringproduction

    canbe

    computed

    as:

    i

    scVh

    R Q

    2

    Inaccordance

    with

    theLangm

    uircurve,the

    gasrecovery

    ratecan

    alsobe

    calculatedasfollow

    s:

    Ifapplying

    Eq.(2)into

    theprocess

    ofgas

    production,itm

    eansP

    (abandonment

    pressure)becom

    esa

    dynamic

    reservoirpressure.

    Theoretically,thegasrecovery

    basedon

    theproduction

    data,which

    isbasedon

    theLangm

    uircurveare

    equal:

    P

    PP

    PP

    P

    Lcd

    cdL

    1

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    Solving for the dynamic reservoir pressure, it is expressed as:

    Forthe

    pseudosteady-stateflow,

    thedeliverability

    equationin

    metricunitsisasfollow

    s(Liao2012):

    )75.0

    (10

    31.1

    )(

    )(

    3

    Sr R

    Inh

    KT

    qP

    mP

    mw

    g

    scw

    f

    Solving for the BHP,

    )75.0

    (10

    31.1

    32

    2S

    r RIn

    hK

    TZq

    PP

    wg

    scg

    wf

    Where

    Risexternalradiusofdrainage

    boundary,m;h

    isthicknessofCSG

    reservoir,m

    isdensity

    ofcoal,

    t/m3;

    Qsc

    istotal

    gasproduction,

    m3;

    Pis

    reservoirpressure,

    MPa;

    PL

    isLangm

    uirpressure,M

    Pa;Pcd

    iscriticaldesorption

    pressure,MPa;P

    wf is

    BHP,M

    Pa;qsc is

    gasflow

    rate,m3/d;K

    g isgas

    permeability,m

    D;Tis

    coalseam

    temperature,K;

    rwis

    wellbore

    radius,m;

    sis

    wellbore

    skinfactor;μ

    g isgasviscosity,mPa·s;and

    Zisgasdeviation

    factor.

    (4)

    (5)

    (6)

    1)There

    aresim

    ilarvariation

    trendsbetw

    eenthe

    reservoirpressure

    andBHP

    with

    calculationthatboth

    showed

    aslow

    -fast,and

    slowvariation

    pattern.While

    theBHP

    inpractice

    isevidentlylow

    ercompared

    with

    BHPw

    ithcalculation

    .2)

    Thereare

    similar

    variationtrends

    between

    thepressure

    differencew

    ithcalculation

    andgas

    productionrate.

    Butthe

    pressuredifference

    inpractice

    isevidentlyhighercom

    paredw

    ithpressure

    differencew

    ithcalculation

    .3)

    Thecontrolling

    ofBHPofW

    ellX1should

    adaptthevariationsof

    reservoirpressure.

    1.LiR,W

    angSW

    ,ChaoW

    W,W

    angJC,Lyu

    SF,2016.Analysis

    ofthe

    transferm

    odesand

    dynamic

    characteristicsof

    reservoirpressure

    duringcoalbed

    methane

    production.InternationalJournalofRock

    Mechanicsand

    Mining

    Sciences,87,129-138.2.

    SeidleJ,2011.Fundam

    entalsofcoalbed

    methane

    reservoirengineering.Tulsa:PennW

    ellBooks.

    3.Liao

    RQ,Zeng

    QH,Yang

    L,2012.Naturalgasproduction

    engineering.Beijing:PetroleumIndustryPress.

    Bibliography

    iL

    sccd

    sci

    Lcd

    Vh

    RP

    QP

    QV

    hR

    PP

    P

    2

    2)

    (

    Fig. 2 Gas and water production of w

    ell X1 in QinshuiBasin. Ⅰ

    Single-phase water production stage; Ⅱ

    Two-phase gas-w

    ater production stage; ⅢStable gas production stage; Ⅳ

    Declining gas production stage.

    IntroductionCoal

    seamgas

    (CSG)is

    known

    asan

    important

    unconventionalnaturalgas

    resourceand

    them

    itigationand

    utilizationofCSG

    cansignificantly

    reducethe

    gas-relatedm

    ininghazards

    suchas

    gasexplosion

    andgas

    outburstand

    reducegreenhouse

    gasem

    ission.The

    dynamics

    ofreservoir

    pressureare

    keyfactors

    indeterm

    iningthe

    effectivedesorption

    range,theinterw

    ellinterference,andgas

    productivity.Theobjectivesofthisstudy

    areto

    establisha

    modelto

    calculatethe

    dynamics

    ofreservoir

    pressureand

    bottom-hole

    pressure(BHP)during

    CSGproduction

    andon

    thisbasis,to

    analysethe

    influencesof

    reservoirpressure

    dynamics

    onCSG

    production.Firstly,a

    newm

    ethodw

    asproposed

    tocalculate

    thedynam

    icsof

    reservoirpressure

    with

    considerationsof

    CSGsorption

    andproduction

    data.Then,

    with

    thedeliverability

    equationunder

    pseudosteady-stateflow,the

    variationsofBHP

    were

    analysedand

    compared.

    Methods

    CCSG A1 Posters 2016.indd 3 11/08/2016 4:46 PM