Response to Homelessness Consultation

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    The Scottish Parliament

    Parlamaid na h-AlbaPhil Watt

    Housing TeamCity of Edinburgh Council

    Waverley Court

    4 East Market Street

    Edinburgh

    EH88BG

    5 July 2011

    Dear Phil,

    I welcome the opportunity to submit my views on the future of the Council's

    Homelessness strategy. The following remarks are based on my own experience as

    an advocate for three individuals with complex needs.

    In that capacity, I attended one of the formal consultation events hosted by the

    Council in Augustine's United Church earlier this month.

    I must say at the outset that I was very disappointed that the format of the event was

    not adapted to meet the needs of the client group.

    As the audience was made up of predominately complex needs service users, the

    reaction to such open ended questions as the ones prepared in the annex to the

    consultation document was very hostile and apprehensive.

    Some users felt that they could not answer the questions asked directly without

    knowing more about the Council's proposed alternative. As a client group, these

    individuals have a history of feeling let down by 'the system' and have a dim view of

    institutions like local government and its ability to look after their interests first and

    foremost. Their automatic response to speculative questions like those outlined in

    the document is to fear the worst. Some of this reaction could have been avoided,

    had the questions ruled out their worst fears.

    I would hope that any future work with this client group will take their needs in to

    consideration when the format of the consultation is developed.

    That said, I would like to comment on a number of the issues raised.

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    Hostel Accommodation

    I am concerned about the prospect of Hostel allocation being done exclusively at a

    central location. I am aware that service users paramount concern is their own safety

    and that they feel safer in some hostels over others.

    Service users have expressed to me their concern that should the wish to decline the

    offer of one hostel, because they've had a bad experience in it, they may not be

    offered another option.

    If the Council insists on pursuing this option in order to make more rational use of the

    bed spaces then there must be a very clear statement made about the right of clients

    to refuse one hostel over another.

    Service user's ability to exercise choice is critical. It is predominately about safety,but there is also a secondary aspect to it which involves choosing not to stay in a

    hostel where past experiences could compound their propensity to revisit bad habits.

    There was also concern about what would happen should a service user be banned

    from a hostel. If they are banned from one, and the allocation policy is determined

    centrally, does that mean that they could be automatically banned from them all?

    There is also an issue about service users with dogs. Will their ability to access

    hostel accommodation be affected in anyway by this proposed change in provision?

    Private Rented Sector

    The client group were concerned about the prospect of any wholesale move to

    Private Sector tenancies. Such a move, they felt, would leave them insecure as there

    was not the same degree of security of tenure.

    The preference would be for council housing or housing association tenancies and

    they were concerned about the impact on their long term eligibility for such provision

    should they be settled in a private let.

    There is also a concern about their long term prospects should a private let become

    a permanent fixture. For example, an individual living in a private let, paid for by

    housing benefit would not be able to earn enough money to sustain the tenancy

    should they take up employment on the national minimum wage.

    Moving to a system of private lets is therefore likely to park people on benefits

    indefinitely. This might lessen the pressure on the local authority's books, because

    the cost would be picked up by DWP, but it is not in the interests of the client and

    that should be the Council's paramount concern.

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    Furthermore, how would the relationship with the Landlord or letting agent be

    defined? Could landlords evict tenants without the knowledge of the Council? What

    mediation or support services would be available to support clients in their tenancy in

    this environment? How would complaints about victimisation and anti-socialbehaviour be handled?

    There was also a great deal of concern about the prospect of shared

    accommodation. Would clients have a say over who they lived with? Can they refuse

    to share and still be offered an alternative? Should they want to share, are they in a

    position to determine whether that is actually in their own best interests.

    There is clearly an issue regarding housing benefit changes and their potential to

    require individuals under the age of 25 to share, but it is not necessarily a given that

    such a policy would apply to individuals with complex needs and the Council should

    be wary of assuming that is the case when it draws together it's Homeless Strategy.

    Visiting Support

    The clients I work with are incredibly supportive of a system which seeks to support

    individuals in their own homes, but they do not think such support should be limited

    to a six month period.

    Some of the service users I have worked with, have incredibly complex needs andwill require indefinite support to sustain their tenancies. They openly admit that

    should that support be decreased, removed or time limited then they are in serious

    danger of slipping up and jeopardising all they have done to move on from periods of

    addiction and difficulty in their lives.

    The Council may have increasing pressures on it's budgets, but it would be

    absolutely foolish to think that money can be saved in this area. Should the removal

    of support from these individuals lead to failed tenancies, the costs of dealing with

    the increased impact on our hospitals, police and prison services will be far greater.

    It is completely ridiculous to think that a system of volunteers and befrienders could

    deal with the emotional and social support this client group need. They view this type

    of support as critical to the prevention of homeless ness agenda and I could not

    agree more.

    The success of the complex needs support service is that it provides emotional,

    social and practical support in one service as part of relationship with a project

    worker over a sustained period of time. Only in that context can the necessary levels

    of trust be developed. Continuity of care is key.

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    Many of these individuals spend their lives reciting their past in order to try and move

    on. It is incredibly difficult for them to do so and the private nature and sensitivity of

    that information is extremely high. Why should they share that level of detail about

    their life history with a volunteer who many not come back the next week?

    The service users that I work with view such a suggestion with complete and utter

    shock and contempt and is the worst example of how this generic consultation

    exercise should have been reconsidered in light of the needs of this particular group

    of clients.

    Is the Council the best provider?

    The clear and unequivocal answer to this question from the client group and from my

    own experiences is no. The Council appears to be too preoccupied with cost saving

    measures and closing case files to concern itself primarily with the interests of the

    individuals in need of support.

    There is a wealth of expertise and experience within the voluntary sector in

    Edinburgh, built up over a number of years, all of which would be lost should the

    Council seek to move all of its provision in-house.

    Such a move would require serious, public and independent discussion about the

    appropriate levels of accountability and transparency necessary to make it work.

    Clients already feel that this consultation exercise has been driven by the need to

    save money over the need to improve the quality of care. Until that perception has

    been addressed with real and credible action, there will continue to be serious

    hostility towards the council's role in providing these services directly.

    Thank you for the opportunity to consult. I look forward to receiving feedback on the

    consultations deliberations.

    Yours sincerely,

    Cc: Cllr Paul Eadie

    Cllr Ewan Aitken

    Cllr Cammy Day

    Sheila Gilmore MP