Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience

8/10/2019 Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience

1/12


2/12

MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES

Outline:

1. Background2. Conception of the resilient coastal villages

initiative3. Disaster mitigation and climate change

adaptation through the resilient coastal villagedevelopment

4. Best practices and lessons learnt5. Remarks and ways ahead


3/12


Indonesia as a maritimecontinent with 17,480islands 95.181 kmcoastline.

Coastal area covers ~

10,000 villages, 7,000 ofthem are prone to coastaldisasters

Tsunami and flood are themost disastrous events inIndonesia

The 2004 Indian Oceantsunami is the worsedisaster in the Indonesians

modern history.

1. Background:Geographical, land use and geological conditions


4/12


Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA, 2005)Disaster risk arises when hazards interact with physical, social, economic andenvironmental vulnerabilities, thus risk reduction should be integrated intodevelopment policies and planning at all levels of government, including povertyreduction in the multi-sector policies and plans.

Actual condition of suburbs and villages in Indonesia High levels of poverty in suburbs and villages (7.9 million people in 2010). The low quantity and quality of village infrastructure, bad condition of the

residential environmental health and low level of independency of thevillages social organization.

The destruction of the coastal environment, ecosystem and naturalresources.

Encourage poverty reduction through the village economic empowermentand environmental restoration.

1. Background:Why should start from villages?


5/12


Institutionaldevelopment

Humanresource

development

Resourcesdevelopment

Communitydevelopment

andinfrastructure

Disasterpreparednessand climate

changeadaptation

Businessdevelopment

2. Conception:Key priorities in developing a resilient coastal village

Increasing human

capacity to cope thedisaster

To appropriately

manage thecoastalenvironment,ecosystem andnaturalresources

To improve thequality and quantityof theinfrastructures andfacilities in thevillages andsuburbs area

Encouragingpeople and

community totake action in

disastermitigation and

CCA

To acceleratepoverty

reduction


6/12


Location of the resilient coastal village development program

3. Implementation:Disaster mitigations and climate change adaptations

Activities: Coverage: 66 villages in 22 districts.

Type of disaster considered: tsunami, flooding,coastal erosions, drought, social disasters(economic/poverty).

Development of basic needs and facilities of afamily in rural area:

Family toilet: 451 units Sanitations: 142 unit in total with 5,020 m

length of installed pipeline House retrofitting: 66 units

Development basic infrastructures in village:

Coastal roads: 65,391 m Community waste processing facilities: total106 units

Development of structural disastercountermeasures:

Coastal forest planting program: 931,436 trees Construction of emergency shelters and thevillage disaster information center: 21 units

Construction of the coastal protectionstructures: 4,982 m.

Construction of the coastal disaster informationhumpies: 8 units

Development of the economic resiliencies andhuman capacity programs

214 activites Total government budget: ~ 56 billion IDR (5,6

million US$)

Village development plan developed: 66documents (66 villages)

~ 100 coastal disaster resilient communitieswere established


7/12


We promote discussions amongstakeholder in the village byencouraging gender equity andparticipation.

We strengthen the bottom-up

process by continuously involvinglocal characteristics, norms, andculture in every step of theplanning process.

Identification of the vulnerabilityin the coastal villages is done byexploring the actual condition reveals by the locals through theactive participation in discussionsand field observations.

4. Best practices:Identify you and your environmental vulnerability


8/12


Collective responsibility canbe raised up if people haveunderstanding about thepotential risk in their villageand what they can do to copethe disaster.

In the coastal resilient villageprogram, people agreed todonate their private land andproperties to constructcommunity needs in disaster

mitigation. Figure: people donates their

land to construct the road fortsunami evacuation.

4. Best practices:Encourage responsibility, voluntarily and gotong royong

Private land

Communityevacuationroute

Before

After


9/12


Limited budget and resources areovercome by gotong royong (voluntarily) spirit to buildcollective resilience.

The collective responsibility in

building the resilient village willcreate the sense of belonging toensure the sustainability andmaintenance of the developedphysical and social structures.

In this program, no work beingdone by paid labor . It was doneby the coastal disaster resilientcommunities, which isestablished through this project.

4. Best practices:Encourage responsibility, voluntarily and gotong royong


10/12


The coastal resilient village program is successfully developed basiccriteria in developing resilience in rural areas/village, The ability of the locals to identify their environmental vulnerability based on

the actual condition and local characteristics. The willingness to take action on mitigation by utilizing personal and

community resources (and belonging) to develop a collective resilience. The spirit identify..plan..and do it by our self creates sense of belonging that

will ensure sustainability of the program and continuous maintenance of thedeveloped structures.

We believe that national and global resilience should start from thesmallest community to reduce problems on funding, culture (localcharacteristics) and the other technical difficulties such as bureaucracyand institutionalization.

If this initiative can be replicated massively, we believe that globalresilience based on local characteristics and culture can be achieved!

5. Remarks and ways ahead:Remarks


11/12


5. Remarks and ways ahead:Our future works

NAD

678357

321

SUMUT

375

179

196

SUMBAR

102

66

36

RIAU

186

48

138

JAMBI

28

24

4

SUMSEL

22

20

2BGKULU

166

59

107LAMPUNG

203

115

88

BABEL

137

109

28

KEPRI

267

39

228

DKI JKT

15

13

2

JABAR

217

196

21

JATENG

329

291

38

DIY

33

24

9

JATIM

611

344

267

BANTEN

12479

45

BALI

167

58

109

NTB241

108

133

NTT

841

46

795

KALBAR

153

124

29

KALTENG

41

28

13

KALSEL

135

48

87

KALTIM

179

74

105

SULUT

627

58

569

SULTENG

839

133

706

SULSEL

485

196

289

SULTRA

771

63

708

GRTALO

136

74

62

SULBAR

122

59

63

MALUKU

772

86

686

MALUT

772

40

732

IRJA BRT

416

54

362PAPUA

474

45

429

PROVINCETotal number of coastal village : 11.888Coastal village with fishery port : 4.000Targeted village for the project : 6.640

Information :


12/12


Thank you for your kind of attentionsIr. M. EKO RUDIANTO, M.Bus.IT

( Director for Coastal and Oceans)

Documents

Resilient coastal village best practices and lessons learnt toward global resilience