Resettlement Plan Plan 49215-001 Loan: 3260 September 2017 NEP: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Project Prepared by the Government

Resettlement Plan

49215-001

Loan: 3260

September 2017

NEP: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project

Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak

Road Project

Prepared by the Government of Nepal for Asian Development Bank (ADB).

This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily

represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your

attention is directed to the terms of use section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or

strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or

geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments

as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

iqrdswR

q{€'qr: fu6Yl b7qsrfri: W

Ftfr' RoeY-o\Flo

frArdq snfqilo-rqfqtn{s'd,

T6qqmrortrqvdrr|fr r3f dq{r

cfcoW I

ntrF{HrTfuTqrfufirq

frqq:u,T{dffiqdrffit

dEr+1 q. i. q\q, FtF ?otgv/ovru oJ qrnre rrrkT ffifi ffiffir G,rf,rfu g-s$-Htrfi-agfruqrs (q q. q, Fdtrdg, fugil fuf,i erfr'td frwf, r+cns-orqdru-+rfiRfi

R q. \ Erdfue.g,

ildrsl q ;T. qr.sq frrF ?orsv-oQ-oY o1 wNqfe qrq qRrdw trwr offifr riErq++rffi-E$ef,-

tduqrs (qv.qdq fudfca tfrfrfuffr errf'a tq-qffi{ R.qqF dFa) rililslqr. ?\o

Frh ?obv-ote-qv +l wNqreffq{r+olqfuffir q<frFdt$-ftfi-ad$ Gc.cqq fudpE1),

+mt{r ffiffir grf,rfu flrr+tc-v&-orqr (?q.qqq frrdtrfi I r riluf fuffir ermrfd Errsqn-d-qr+tc-

qfRl-sm-slttrfr-ERqrd-TfsF'**pffi (c.?o ffifr4 I g{qfu msfl effirfd

Tfiffrs1 enFr Eqr q\t+tqr us g{Fftdrr srfYoTqErc FrF ?obv/org/?\e qT TfiFd q\rfiA 3tkr

Government of Nepal

Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development

Central Level Project Implementation Unit Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project

Lalitpur, Nepal

Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project

(ADB Loan 3260-NEP)

Detailed Project Report

Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road

(Ch: 9+100 to 17+300)

Gorkha

Section III : Social Safeguard

Volume 2: Resettlement Plan

September, 2017

Prepared By

Central Implementation Support Consultants (CISC)

DRILP-III, AF-Iteco Ltd. Switzerland

Resettlement Plan of Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpapni-Barpak Road Sub Project, Gorkha

i Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project, 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... a

2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 2

2.1 Introduction of the Project ............................................................................................ 2

3. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ............................................... 4

a. Cadastral Survey .......................................................................................................... 4

b. Household survey and Asset Verification ....................................................................... 4

c. Losses of Land .............................................................................................................. 4

4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE ...................................................... 6

5. INFORMATIONDISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION, AND PARTICIPATION, .................... 9

a. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 9

6. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS ..........................................................................10

5. RESETTLEMENT POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ..................................................13

5.1 Nepal Government Applicable Legal and Policy Framework .................................13

6. ADB's Involuntary Resettlement Policy Requirement ...................................................16

a. Gap Filling Between ADB and Governmentof Nepal Policies .........................................17 b. Key Difference between ADB and Governmentof Nepal Legal Framework ....................17

7. ENTITLEMENTS, ASSISTANCE AND BENEFITS ...........................................................19

8. RELOCATION OF HOUSING AND SETTLEMENTS .......................................................20

8.1 Valuation and Compensation Determination ....................................................................20

9. INCOME RESTORATION AND REHABILITATION ........................................................21

10. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET .............................................................................................22

a. Cost of Compensation for Land ....................................................................................22

b. Cost of Compensation for Trees ...................................................................................22

c. Cost of Compensation for Agriculture Crops ................................................................23

d. Other Supporting Cost .............................................................................................23

f. Total Cost Estimate of RP ........................................................................................24

11. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ...............................................................................25

12. IMPLEMENTAION SCHEDULE .......................................................................................26

13. MONITORING AND EVALUATION .................................................................................30

Annex I: Poverty Analysis of Interviewed Household ...............................................................32

Annex II: List of Total Affected Private Land..........................................................................33

Annex III: List of Affected Private Land with Estimated Cost ..................................................34

Annex IV: List of Affected Private Land with Estimated Cost ..................................................35

(Absentee) ..............................................................................................................................35

Annex V: List of Affected Trees and bamboos .........................................................................36

Annex VI : List of Community/National Forest Trees ..............................................................37

Annex VII: List of Private Trees .............................................................................................38

VIII: List of Bamboos and Fruit tree .......................................................................................39

Annex IX : List of Affected Agicultural Products .....................................................................40

Annex X : Meeting Minutes ....................................................................................................41

Annex XI: Entitlement Matrix ................................................................................................42


ii Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project, 2017

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Land required by the Subproject .......................................................................................................... 5

Table 2: Summary of Land Loss ........................................................................................................................ 5

Table 3: Land Loss and Poverty Level Variation of the Affected Households ................................................. 5

Table 4: Summary of Affected Households by the Subproject .......................................................................... 6

Table 5: Detail of Janajati (indigenous) households .......................................................................................... 6

Table 6: Agricultural Income Variation of the Affected Households ................................................................ 7

Table 7: Non- Agricultural Income Variation of the Affected Households ....................................................... 7

Table 8: Food Sufficiency Months Variation of the Affected Households........................................................ 8

Table 9: Key Difference between ADB Policy and GoN ................................................................................ 22

Table 10: Details of the land price of the affected plots (NRs. Per ropani and NRs per sqm) ........................ 22

Table 11: Labor Requirement for Cutting & Transportation Trees ................................................................. 23

Table 12: Details of the Lost of trees and compensation package ................................................................... 23

Table 13: Budget for Resettlement Plan Implementation ................................................................................ 24

Table 14:RP Implementation Schedule for Ghyampesal-Bakot-Swara-Saurpani Road Sub Project, ............ 29


iii Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project, 2017

ABBREVIATION

ADB The Asian Development Bank

AP(s) Affected Person(s)/People

CDC Compensation Determination Committee

CDO Chief District Officer

CISC

CLPIU

CoI

DLPIU

Central Implementation Support Consultant

Central level Project Implementation Unit

Corridor of Impact

District Level Project Implementation Unit

EA

EEAP

Executing Agency

Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project

FGD Focus Group Discussion

FY Fiscal Year

GESI

GoN

Gender Equality and Social Inclusion

Government of Nepal

GRC Grievance Redress Committee

GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism

Ha Hectare

IA

IOL

Implementing Agency

Inventory of losses

IR Involuntary Resettlement

MoFALD Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development

RF Resettlement Framework

RP Resettlement Plan


iv Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project, 2017

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Affected Persons

(APs)

All persons who as of the cut-off-date stand to lose for the project all or part of

their land or other assets, irrespective of legal or ownership title.

Cut-off Date The date of census survey to count the APs and their affected land and assets.

Land Donation Land owners’ willingness to provide part of their land for the project in expectation of

project benefits. It must be voluntary or unforced and confirmed in written agreement

witnessed by third party.

Legalizable Those who do not have formal legal rights to land when APs are recorded, but could

claim rights to such land under the law of Nepal.

Non-titled Those who have no recognizable rights or claims to the land that they are occupying;

termed as squatters or encroachers. However illegal inhabitants as per law of Nepal

will be excluded from non-titled.

Poverty Line The level of income below which an individual or a household is considered poor.

Nepal’s national poverty line which is based on a food consumption basket of 2,124

calories and an allowance for non-food items of about two thirds of the cost of the

basket will be adopted by the sub project to count APs under the poverty line. Whereas

this poverty level may vary in accordance to district. Reference poverty line for

poverty measurement 2015/2016 for Gorkha District is NRs 27948.27, calculated on

the basis of NRs 18428.00for Rural hills-Eastern Region By Nepal Living Survey

Standard 2014. The determination of poor households or persons will be based on the

census and socio-economic survey and further confirmed by community meetings.

Project Affected

Family

A family consisting of APs, his/her spouse, sons, unmarried daughters, daughters-in

law, brothers or unmarried sisters, father, mother and other legally adopted members

residing with him/her and dependent on him/her for their livelihood.

Severely Project

Affected

Family/People

(SPAF)

A Project Affected Family that is affected by the project such as:

a. There is a loss of land or income such that the affected family fall below the poverty

line; and/or

b. There is a loss of residential house such that the family members are physically

displaced from housing.

c. loss of more than 10 % of their productive land, livelihood loss and other accidential

lost.

Titled APs who have formal legal rights to land, including any customary of traditional rights

recognized under the laws of Nepal.

Third Party An agency or organization to witness and/or verify ―no coercion‖ clause in an agreement with APs in case of voluntary land donation. One independent agency (i.e.

not involved in project implementation), preferably working on rights aspect, will be

recruited in each development region to serve this function.

Vulnerable Group Distinct group of people or persons who are considered to be more vulnerable to

impoverishment risks than others. The poor, women-headed, Dalits and IPs households

who may or may not fall below poverty line will be counted as vulnerable APs.

Women-headed

household

Household headed by women, the woman may be divorced, widowed or abandoned or

her husband can be working away from the District for long periods of time, where the

woman takes decision about the use of and access to household resources.


a | P a g e

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. This Resettlement Plan has been prepared for the Gyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-

Saurpaniroad subproject of Gorkha district under the Earthquake Emergency Assistance

Project (EEAP). The major objective of the EEAP is to restore and reestablish use earthquake

damanged infrastructures within existing facilities and corridor of impact (CoI) with minimal

or no land acquisition. This RP has been prepared following the resettlement framework (RF)

of EEAP and in accordance with land acquisition act 2034, the reconstruction related act 2072

and its working procedures 2072, and also following the ADB safeguard policy statement 2009.

2. The objectives of the RP are to ensure adequate safeguard measures and appropriate

entitlements are provided to affected person wherever involuntary resettlement is observed. The

RP explain process adopted for preparation of the resettlement plan impact due to construction

of road, mitigation measures and implementation.

3. The RF will guide the preparation of resettlement plans during the project implementation,

according to which EEAP subprojects will avoid or minimize land acquisition and involuntary

resettlement wherever possible. In unavoidable situation, the project will ensure the AP’s rights

and they will receive assistance

4. APs have been informed and consulted about the involuntary resettlement during the technical

survey, cadastral survey and household survey of subproject. Special attention has been paid to

ensure that the vulnerable groups and the women headed households receive appropriate

assistance. The national laws, regulation, resstlement framework of EEAP and ADB's safeguard

policy (2009) have been followed during the planning and preparation of this plan. During the

diverse surveys, consultations, and formal and informal meetings with local people, none of

households have found losing above 10 % of their productive land. Though, people are facing

problem with least transport facilities due bad condition of road. So they are very much

interested for upgrading this road network through this project. Thus,there is already average

5m existing road alignment so impact on their land seems very nominal as comparison to good

transport facilities. During focused group discussion, many of participants had suggested for

earlier and scheduled construction for the subproject.

5. The road alignment starts Bakkot junction of Sulikot rural municipality ward no6 . Moreover,

the road alignment has considered the zero point at CH 9+100 from the Ghampesal which is

small market centre and finally ends at Saurpani (Thapaguan). The total length of this subproject

(Ghympesal-Bakot-Saurpani) is 8.2 km. Further, the CoI of district road is 20 m as per Nepal

road standard 2070 and EEAP has followed the same but it has considered only 10 meter road as

a corridor of impact which is 5 meter from the central line. However, construction work will be

only in 7m except some loop and turning point. Existing breadh of the road is 5 meter in

average so EEAP will take further 5 meter. Thus, it had shown that minimum impact on land and

other structures of local people.However, some impact on land was identified during the

cadastral survey and it was noticed that 4.12 hactor additional land is required for this subproject

of which 1.78 hac is private and remaining 2.34 is public land.

6. Socio-economic survey of the project affected households was carried out to identify the impact

of the project. It was social screeing to identify past, present and future scenario of the subproject


b | P a g e

area with meaningful participation and consultation of local people. Altogether, 109 households

including 10 non-interviewed HHs are found to be affected by the subproject. Out of total 109

HHs, 99 HHs were available for socio-economic survey. The APs included 613 with combination

of 312 male and 301 female are belong to 19 Brahmin/Chhetri, 60 Janajati, and 10

dalithouseholds. Altogether, ther are 11 female headed households. The socio economic analysis

of the affected population shows that impact of agricultural income in total annual income of the

affected household is minimum.So land loss due to additional cutting to their land and its impact

on their annual income is nominal. Thus, there is no negative impact of this road subproject to the

affected families. Out of 99 HHs 4 households are found in below district poverty level which

will remain same after the completion of the subproject.

7. The average food sufficiency of the APs from their own agriculture production is 7.4 months,

which will reduce to 7.0 months after the subproject implementation. The food shortage is met

from non-agricultural incomes like remittance, employment and wage labor

8. There are not any residential private structures within corridor of impact so there would not be

any resettlements issues. Likewise, there were not identified any public as well as community

structure along subproject within corridor of impact. Thus, this subproject has no impact on

structures (private and public). Further, during the household survey, there were not found impact

on community forestry, tap and other infrastructure which are to be affected due to project

intervention.

9. This RP has been prepared as per the provision of RF followed by EEAP/MoFALD. One of the

major objectives of this RP is to avoid or minimize land acquisition and involuntary resettlement

wherever possible. In unavoidable situation, the project will ensure that the AP's rights and they

will receive assistance so that their household economy may not be severegly affected. All

involuntary land acquisition will be compensated at replacement cost. . Special attention has been

paid to ensure that the vulnerable groups and the women-headed households receive appropriate

assistance. The national laws, regulation, resettlement framework of EEAP and ADB’s resettlement safeguard policy 2009 have been followed during the planning and preparation of

Resettlement Plan. During the survey APs were cleraly informed they are eligiable to get

compensation of new cutting land hence new cutting has been estimated for compensation.

10. A Compensation Determination Committee will be at district level under the chairpersonship of

the Chief District Officer. Altogether NRs 18,390,732.17 has been proposed for implementation

of the RP and out of the total cost the compensatory costs will be decided by the CDC. APs will

receive opportunity through income restoratation program to restore their livelihood in previous

form. Some HHs expressed interest to join Life Skill Training and have expected to utilize the

skill for developing entrepreneurship regarding income restoration program. The training

participants will be choosen during construction and periority will be given to IPs, dalit and

volunerable households.

11. A well-defined grievance redress and resolution mechanism has been established to resolve

grievances and complaints in a timely and satisfactory manner. All affected persons will be made

fully aware of their rights, and the detailed grievance redress procedures will be publicized

through an effective public information campaign. First Level of GRM, Second Level of GRM,

Third Level of GRM and Fourth Level of GRM has been established and oriented as per EEAP/

PAM.


c | P a g e

12. The Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project (EEAP) has been implementd to response the

impact of April-2015 earthquake with reconstructing the district roads. The quake is one of the

most destructive natural disasters in the country's history in this regards EEAP is working with

slogan of Build Back Better. The target of the project is to restore and strengthen the resilience

of rural roads. The project is being implemented with the loan financing of ADB, grant

technical assistance from SDC and counterpart funding from the Government of Nepal (GON).

13. The National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) is the executing agency of the project. The

Central Level Project implementation Unit (CLPIU) under Ministry of Federal Affairs and

Local Development (MOFALD) supported by Central Implementation Support Consultant

(CISC) provides overall guide and monitoring of the project activities at central level. District

Level Project Implementation Unit (DLPIU) supported by District Implementation Support

Consultant (DISC) is responsible to implement overall activities at district.

Resettlement Plan of Ghysmpesal-Bakot-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Sub Project, Gorkha

2 | P a g e

2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1 Introduction of the Project

14. The Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project covers 12 earthquake affected districts like

Solokhumbu, Okhaldhunga, Ramechhap, Sindhuli, Dolakha, Kavrepalanchok, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur,

Kathmandu, Chitwan, Gorkha and Lamajung. The main objective of the project is to restore critical

public and social infrastructure and services with strengthened resiliency. Under this Project, about

450 kilometers of rural roads damaged by the earthquake will be rehabilitated with feature of build

back better for road safety and climate resilience.

15. The ReconstructionAuthority (NRA)is the exucative agency ofthe Project.The Central level Project

Implementation Unit (CLPIU) supported by centra implementation Support Consultant under the

MoFALD provides overall guidenance and supervision at central level. Further, District Level Project

Implementation Unit (DLPIU) supported by district implementation support consultant (DISC) has

been established under the CLPIU in each DTOs of the project district will resposible to implement all

district level activities.

16. The total length of the Ghyampesal-Bakot-Swara- Barpak road is 30 km though, EEAP has decided to

upgrade onlyin 8.2 km road from Bakot to Saurpani (9+100 to 17+300). The road alignment starts

from Sulikot- 6 (thenTakukot-6) and ends at suliko -1 (then Saurpani-4) of Gorkha district. Proposed

alignment is earthen and run only in dry season though, it links Ghyampesal (known as local market

centre) and Barpak (epicentre area of earthquake, 2015).The road sub-project is located in the northen

part from the district head quarter of the Gorkha. It starts from Bakot of Sulikot rural municipality-6

(then Takukot VDC) at an altitude of 1,058 m above msl. The major settlements are Takukot,

Majhthar, Simbu, Jhaktiswara, Bhandari Gaun and ends at Sulikot rural municipality-4 (then Saurpani

VDC) at an altitude of 1,358m above msl. However, the road does not pass through any protected

areas, historically and archaeologically sensitive areas.

17. This Resettlement Plan has been prepared on the basis of approved resettlement framework of the

Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project. The RP presents the process adopted for preparation of the

involuntary resettlement plan, and its mitigating measures and implementation of the road subproject

impacts in line with Government of Nepal Land Acquisition Act 1977, ADB Safeguard Policy

Statement 2009, and land acquisition working procedures for the rebuilding of structures affected by

earthquake 2072.

18. The RF has adopted ADB policy to ensure all persons affected by the project are able to maintain and,

preferably, improve their pre-project living standards and income-earning capacity by providing

compensation for the loss of physical and non-physical assets and, as required, other assistance and

rehabilitation measures to reestablish affected livelihood.

19. The proposed subprojectGhyampesal-Bakot-Swara-Saurpani is of 8.2km length. The existing road surface is

earthen, new track is seen in initial section, and some land slides areas is observed nearabout 3 km from the

starting point.The existing road width of the alignment varies from 3m to 6m.

20. Ghyampesal – Bakot – Palku – Swara – Saurpani – Barpak road in Gorkha district is given a high priority as it

provides access to the northern part of Gorkha district to district headquarter Gorkha Bazaar and other parts of

the country. Upgrading of this road will provide easy physical and economical access to the people living within

zone of influence (ZoI). After the road upgrading, it can be as a catalyst for different development activities.


3 | P a g e

Local products can get better market facilities with improved transportation facility so that people may improve

their livelihood by multiple form of earning opportunities.

21. The subproject considers the 20 meter right of way (CoI) as the rural roads standard of Nepal government.

However EEAP has decided to acquire 10 meter (5 meter either side from central line) as a corridor of impact. .

The existing road surface is earthen and alignment also passes through newly track open areas and some land

slides area.The existing road width of the alignment varies from 3m to 6m so average width of the existing road

is considered 5 meter after consultation with local people. The EEAP has proposed bituminous surface treatment

for this road subproject.


4 | P a g e

3. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT

a. Cadastral Survey

22. The cadastral survey team has been mobilized during the mid rainy season of July 2017 so it was

quite challenging not only due to season but also the scattered settelements. However, cadastral

surveyor and district implementation support consultant (DISC) team were involved to idenfiy land

and structure loss along the subproject.The survey team had assesd the cadastral maps and detail

design drawaing of road to uniform the techinal desing with cadastral map.The team pegged the

alignment and impact boundaries and identified the affected land areas, assets and structures. The

survey team then conducted the pilot study of affected households and it was initiation for socio-

economic household survey. The identified land owners and the plot number of the affected lands

have been takne from land revenue and survey office of gorkha.

23. Assets Inventory: - As a part of social impact assessment household survey and inventory of loss

were carried out along DISC team, social mobilizers, and local government representive and

affected people. The technical team had identified upgrading requirements and potential areas of

land to be acquired. A detailed inventory of affected persons/households, land houses and other

structures, private trees, public properties and common property resources was prepared and verified

with the owners and related persons on site. The cadastral survey report was disclosed for further

verification of land owner name, address and plot number after completion of survey. However,

draft RP will be published for final verification.

b. Household survey and Asset Verification

24. Socio economic household survey was carried out fromlate July to pre August of 2017.The

objectives of the socio-economic survey was organized to prepare overall profile of affected

persons, assess household income and expenditure, and identifies productive land, values of those

assets, livelihood patern and other income generating activities. In addition, it assessed priority of

project affected people for income restoration program which are bound to organize during the

project implementation period. Further, it investigated marginalized communities, disadvantage

people and endangerd affected people so the subproject could have asssureed that it might not

affected the local scenario due to road construction. However, survey was focused to find out impact

on land and structure alin the road alignment and their present living condition, and possible impact

considering past, present and furture impact by the orad sub project.

25. The household survey was conducted to identify the project affected persons and to find out for

potential impact after the identification of affected land plots of the household. The social survey

team enumerated all types of loss due to the road improvement. During the survey project affected

persons, the total land holding of the APs was enumerated. The total percentage of lost land, house,

and number of different types of trees were also identified and recorded them as impact of the

subproject.

c. Losses of Land

26. A total of 194 plots of land are found to be affected by this road subproject of which 153 plots are

from interviewed households, 14 plots from not interviewed (absentee) households, and 27 plots are

from government land.Further, institution land were not found during the cadastral survey.

Altogether 4.12 ha of additional land required for road extension of which 2.34 ha is government


5 | P a g e

land and 1.78 ha is private land. Thus, 1.78 ha private land is nessesary for new cutting . The

proposed costs for these lands are calculatedon the basis of land value published land revenue office

of gorkha. These costs are found equivalent to replacement cost. Hence same cost is proposed as

compensation cost for APs. However survey team didn't find the land transaction since many years

in this area. In addtion, compensation will be provided with proper evident and documents shown by

claimed affected person. Following Table 1 presents the detail of affected land to be acquired for the

road subproject Land Holding and Land Loss.

Table 1: Land required by the Subproject

s.n. Land requirement within CoI (10 m) Area in hactor Total plots

1. Private land 3.02

167 1.1 Private land under existing area 1.26

1.2 Private land under new cutting area 1.78

2 Government land 5.18 27

Total land area 8.2 194

Source: Cadastral Survey, September 2017

27. The average land holding of affected households is 1.25 ha which will reduce to1.22 ha after

intervention of the subproject.

Table 2: Summary of Land Loss

Land Loss Measure Pre Project Post Project

No. of HHs Percentage No. of HHs Percentage

1. Land Holding

<0.5 ha 24 24.2 27 27.2

0.5-1.0 ha 37 37.3 35 35.3

>1.0 ha 38 38.5 37 37.5

2. Average Holding (ha) 1.25 1.22

Source: Household Survey, August, 2017

28. The interviewed household shows that none of the interviewedhouseholds lose more than 10 percent

of their total land holding. However, there are 27.3 % household will loss more than 5 % of their

total land holding, and 72.7 % will loss below than 5 % of their total land holding. In addition, there

are only 4 household were found below the district poverty level which will be remain the same.

Table 3: Land Loss and Poverty Level Variation of the Affected Households

SN Description No. of HHs Percentage

1 < 5% land loss 72 72.7

2 5% to <10 % land loss 27 27.3

3 Above Poverty (PCI) 95 95.95

4 Below Poverty (PCI) 4 4.05



6 | P a g e

4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE

29. After briefing to local government representative, government official and stakeholders the

safeguard team has conducted the household survey. The household survey was like preliminary

inventory of affected peoples, and social impact assessment. Initially, discussion, meetings and

orientation were organized for gather their suggestions on how to minimize and mitigate impacts

and discussed relocation options. In addition, socio-economic survey was conducted to investigate

affected households income, food sufficiency, livelihood options, loss of land, structures, trees and

other assets. The survey team was combination of ressttlement expert, social safeguard officer and

six field enuemeters. The affected households are included withing 8.2 km from bakot to saurpani.

During the the socico-economic survey of this road the safeguard team found that numerous land

owner are far from the subproject area because these area are productive land and they are living

little far. Total 109 affected households, socio-economic survey was carried for 99 households

consisting of 613 populations. The table 4 provides summary of the affected households.

Table 4: Summary of Affected Households by the Subproject

SN Variable Count

1 Total Affected HHs 109

2 Interviewed HHs 99

3 Non interviewd (absentee) HHs 10

4 Interviewed Population 613

4.1 Male 312

4.2 Female 301

4.3 Average HHs Size 4.8

4.4 Dalit HHs 10

4.5 Janjati (indigenous) HHs 70

4.6 Brahmin/Chettri (BCT) HHs 29

4.7 Women Headed HHs 11


30. Although the project administration manual of the EEAP states that project will not include

subprojects that affect indigenous people, 70 janajati households are found in resettlement survey.

Out of 70 janajati households newar are highest proportion of 44.28 % which is known as advanced

Janjati (indigenous) as per GoN catetory. Similary, 28.58 % consists magar, 17.14 % constists

gurung and 10.00 % constits of Baramu janajati households. In addition, these households are not

affected by their local culture, tradtion, language, culture and overal livelihood partten because

proposed subproject has been used as road since many years. Table 5 shows the details of the

Janajati households residing along the road alignment.

Table 5: Detail of Janajati (indigenous) households

S. N. Varients of indigenous people No of HHs Percentage

1 Newar 31 44.28

2 Magar 20 28.58

3 Gurung 12 17.14

4 Baramu 7 10.00

Total 70 100.00



7 | P a g e

31. This road will provide access to market, education, government institutions, non-government

institutions, health centers situated at district headquarter, Gorkha. Not only this it will be the door

to capital formation after improvement of market facilities and other parts of the country. Apart from

this, this road will connect Barpak which is epicenter of earthquake and most potential destination of

tourism.

32. Agriculture is the main occupation of the population residing along the road alignment and it

providing better income but it seemed traditional. Though, some leading farmers were found starting

new technologies, ideas in their field. However, the effort is very minimum so it is not sufficient for

their food cocnsumtion and they are depending on non agriculture business. People in the area CoI

mostly paddy, potato, millet, barley, wheat and buckwheat. Table 6 shows the agricultural income

variation of the affected households. It shows that household earning more than 60000 in a year

from agriculture is 95.96 percentages which is expected to reduce to 1% percentage after the

implementation of the project.

Table 6: Agricultural Income Variation of the Affected Households

Annual Agricultural

Income

Pre-Project Post Project

No of HHs Percentage No of HHs Percentage

<=25000 0 0.00 0 0.00

25000-60000 4 4.04 5 5.05

>=60000 95 95.96 94 94.95

Average (NRs) 189,858.58 (Annual) 183456.04 (Annual)


33. Almost all household i.e. 80.8 percentage earn more than 60,000 annually from non agriculture

sector. Foreign employment, government and private jobs, business, and non agricultural labour are

the main sources of income outside agriculture. Household having less than 25000 is 5 households

and 13 have not any sourece from non agriculture sector. Likewisee, 1 household earn 25000

annually from non agriculture sector which is 1.04 percentages in agreegate.

Table 7: Non- Agricultural Income Variation of the Affected Households

Annual Non-Agriculture Income (HH)

<=25000 18 18.18

25000-60000 1 1.04

>=60000 80 80.8

Average (NRs) 432994.95


34. The contribution of agricultural income and livelihood was assessed by measuring food sufficiency

from agro-products. Table 10 gives food sufficiency in months for affected households and relates it

to poverty levels.


8 | P a g e

Table 8: Food Sufficiency Months Variation of the Affected Households

S.N. Food Sufficiency Months

Pre-Project Post-Project

No of

HHs Percentage No of HHs Percentage

1 <3 months 1 1.01 1 1.01

2 3 - 6 months 10 10.10 10 10.10

3 6-9 months 59 59.59 59 59.59

4 9-12 months 29 29.29 29 29.29

Average (Months) 7.48 7.48


35. The average food sufficiency month of the APs is 7.48 months per year which will remain the same

due to less impact on their productive land. In terms of food security, data reveals that households

having less than 3 months of food security is 1.01 percentage, between 3 to 6 is 10.10 %, 6 to 9 is

59.59 % and 9 to 12 is 29.29%. Thus, majority people having food sufficiency of 6 to 9 months.

36. Impact upon income and food security is restored through income generation activities facilitated by

the project and livelihood enhancement trainings will be conducted to those who are eligible to this

criterion. For vulnerable groups and severely affected persons losing 5% or more of their productive

assets and livelihoods regardless of tenure status, income restoration programs will be designed.

Women Headed HHs, dalits, households which are below poverty level, indigenous households will

be given higher priorities in LEST.


9 | P a g e

5. INFORMATIONDISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION, AND PARTICIPATION,

a. Introduction

37. The public consultation and formal meeting and interviews were carried out with the land and

structure owners as well as local stakeholders regarding the road upgrading program along the

alignment.They were fully consulted about project norms, guidelines and overall ADB Policy on

Involuntary resettlement, compensation and entitlement, RF of the EEAP. The local communities

were explained about:

1. Relevancy of the road subproject scope and schedules,

2. Key features of RP and its impact on project,

3. About land acquisition, donation, compensation and other entitlements schemes,

4. About Grievance redress mechanism , and

5. Special consideration and assistance of all vulnerable groups

6. Overall projects norms, guidelines, websites and contact person for more details.

38. There were several informal/formal public meeting and consulation with APs, and with the other

stakeholders along the alignment. The details of consultation meeting have been presented in the

Appendix VI. The local leaders and the villagers also facilitated for consultations with the affected

people during cadastral and household listing and socio-economic and loss assessment survey of the

families. During the community consultations, people expressed that they would fully support the

project implementation. However, they also demanded compensation for the land loss, additional

activities to prevent flood and soil loss which may be triggered by road construction. The HH survey

forms also contained opinions regarding compensation and waste disposal management. Until RP

preparation no complaints and grievances were received from affected people.

39. Further, notice publishing and other public consultation program for RP implementation, and overall

safeguard issues DLPIU is playing the active role in this regards. In addition, project affected people

will be informed more than before and make them aware about overall EEAP project norms, rules

and regulations. Further, RP has to be approved by NRA, and disclosure will be conducted during

the implementation period.


10 | P a g e

6. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISMS

40. The objective the grievance redress mechanism (GRM) is to resolve complaints as quickly as

possible and at the local level through a process of conciliation; and, if that is not possible, to

provide clear and transparent procedures for appeal. A well-defined grievance redress and resolution

mechanism is guided by the RF which will be fully informed and made aware of the rights to the

APs. The grievance redress process includes four levels which is shown in the figure.

Figure 1: Grievance Redress Mechanism

15 days

7 days

1-2 days

Grievance

1st

Level Grievance

2nd

Level Grievance

3rd

Level Grievance

4th

Level

Grievance

Higher Authority

Court of Law

Field Level:

Contractor,

DISC,DLPIU

CLPIU

Grievance

Redress

Committee

Grievance

Redressed

Grievance

Redressed

Grievance

Redressed

Note: CLPIU-Central Level Project Implementation Unit, DLPIU-District Level Project Implementation Unit,

DISC-District Level Implementation Support Consultant


11 | P a g e

a. First level of GRM: The first level and most accessible and immediate contact for the

fastest resolve of grievances are the contractors, and design and supervision consultants

on site. Prior to construction of any works, the CLPIU and DLPIU will ensure local

community meetings are held to notify local residents and businesses of any temporary

disturbances, and to inform them of the Project. If a local area committee (LAC) exists in

the area, they should also be informed. If any complaints arise, the contractors, consultants,

and DLPIU can immediately resolve the complaint on site. The CLPIU can also be

involved in grievance redress at this stage. The CLPIU and DLPIU office phone number

will be posted in public areas within the subproject areas and construction sites.

b. Any person with a grievance related to the project works can contact the project to file a

complaint. The DLPIU offices will have a safeguards focal person to field and resolve

complaints. The safeguards (environment and resettlement) focal person will document the

complaint, and immediately address and resolve the issue with the contractor within 1-2

days, if the complaint remains unresolved at the field level. The DLPIU may seek the

assistance of the consultant safeguards specialists (the environmental specialist or social

safeguards specialist) to resolve the issue. The DIU safeguards focal person will notify the

CLPIU safeguards focal person that a complaint was received, and whether it was resolved.

The DLPIU safeguards focal person will fully document the following information: (i)

name of the person; (ii) date complaint was received; (iii) nature of complaint; (iv)

location, and (v) how the complaint was resolved.

c. Second level of GRM:If the grievances remain unresolved; the DLPIU will forward the

complaint to the CLPIU safeguards focal person. The person filing the grievance will be

notified by DLPIU safeguards focal person that the grievance was forwarded to the PIU

safeguards focal person. The CLPIU will address the grievance. Grievances will be

resolved through continuous interactions with affected persons, and the CLPIU will answer

queries and resolve grievances regarding various issues including environmental or social

impacts. Corrective measures will be undertaken at the field level by the CLPIU safeguards

focal person within 7 days. He/she will fully document the following information: (i) name

of the person; (ii) date complaint was received; (iii) nature of complaint; (iv) location and

(v) how the complaint was resolved.

d. Third level of GRM:If the grievance remain unresolved, the CLPIU’s project director will activate the third level of the GRM by referring the issue (with written documentation) to a

Grievance Redress Committee (GRC) constituted by the EA, which will, based on review

of the grievances, address them in consultation with the PMU, CLPIU, DLPIU, and

affected persons. The GRC will consist of PMU leadership, affected persons, and local

area committee, among others—determined to provide impartial, balanced views on any

issues. The GRC should consist of at least five persons. A hearing will be called with the

GRC, if necessary, where the affected person can present his/her concern and issues. The

process will promote conflict resolution through mediation. The GRC will meet as

necessary when there are grievances to be addressed. The GRC will suggest corrective

measures at the field level and assign clear responsibilities for implementing its decision

within 15 days. The functions of the GRC are as follows: (i) to provide support to affected

persons on problems arising from environmental or social disruption, asset acquisition

(where required), and eligibility for entitlements, compensation, and assistance; (ii) to

record grievances of affected persons, categorize and prioritize them, and provide solutions

within 15 days; and (iii) to report to the aggrieved parties developments regarding their

grievances and decisions of the GRC. The PMU safeguards focal person will be

responsible for processing and placing all papers before the GRC, recording decisions,

issuing minutes of the meetings, and taking follow-up action to see that formal orders are

issued and the decisions carried out.


12 | P a g e

e. Fourth level of GRM: In the event that a grievance is not addressed by the contractor,

DISC, DLPIU, CLPIU or GRC, the affected person can seek legal redress of the grievance

in the appropriate courts, the fourth level of the GRM, which is the formal legal court

system. The GRM however does not prevent affected persons from seeking legal redress at

any time.


13 | P a g e

5. RESETTLEMENT POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK

5.1 Nepal Government Applicable Legal and Policy Framework

1. This section provides the review of national laws, policies of the donor agency and the Resettlement

Framework of the EEAP that applies to the project.

2. The Land Acquisition Act, 2034 (1977) is the main legal document on land acquisition and resettlement

activities in Nepal. There is provision in Clause 3 of the Act to acquire land for any public purpose,

subject to award of compensation. According to Clause 4, institutions seeking land acquisition may also

request the Government of Nepal to acquire land under regular provisions, subject to compensation by

such institutions. Clause 27 of the Act provides for land acquisition through negotiation with the plot

owners, were all processes specified in the Act is not required.

3. The Reconstruction Related Act 2072 (2015)1 is the most recent Act promulgated after the earthquake

of April 2015 for the reconstruction of earthquake affected structures. The Notice 2, Part 3 and Part 5

of this A t s ‘egulatio explai s the la d a uisitio a d o pe satio dete i atio p o ess a d p o edu es, a ed u de , the wo ki g p o edu es o la d a uisitio e ui ed fo e o st u tio of ea th uake affe ted st u tu es, 2072 . The major clauses of these working procedures related to land

acquisition are highlighted under:

Clause 3-4: the land required for reconstruction project can acquire land from anywhere for the

project and reserves right to enter such land.

Clause 5 (1): the project head should include the details of the land to be acquired and send for

approval to NRA secretary.

Clause 5 (3): after NRA approval, the project head should publish the details of the land plots to be

acquired in national or local level newspaper requesting the land owners to register complain

within 15 days if they do not agree.

Clause 5 (4-10): processes of keeping such land plots on hold and resolve disagreements of the

land owners if any.

Clause 6 (1): the project head will write to land registration office for transferring the ownership of

the land plots acquired according to Clause 5 (3) and Clause 5 (7) in the name of Government of

Nepal.

Clause 8 (2): formation of Compensation Determination Committee (CDC).

Clause 10 (1-2): CDC should determine the compensation rate on the basis of market rate,

vulnerability of the loss-owner and so on which should be stated in the decision minute.

Clause 10 (3): CDC should make the compensation decisions public as soon as possible to notify the

landowners, publish in national or local newspapers, notice in VDC or municipality board about

details of compensation amount recipients, date and place to receive compensation and about

place and duration to complain if not agree with the compensation amount.

Clause 11 (1): Unsatisfied individuals can complain about the compensation amount within 15 days

of the notice publication.

Clause 11 (2-4): process of resolving complains received as per Clause 11 (1).

Clause 12 (1): compensation should be given to any standing crops or trees or plants of the land

plots while entering in lands as per Clause 4.

Clause 13 (1-4): duration to receive compensation is 3 months from the date of notice publication

as Clause 10(3). If not, the project head shall register the amount in the office and public the notice

to receive the amount within 6 months. If the recipients still do not claim the amount, such

amount will be no longer payable and register in reserve fund.

1 This is unofficial translation extracted from Nepal Gazet, Regulations on Reconstruction of Earthquake Affected

Structures, 2072 (Nepali language), Part 3 and Part 5.


14 | P a g e

Clause 16: if any public land needs to acquire but occupied by any individual, government can

compensate with other public land to those individual, if land is available.

Clause 17: If the remaining land area becomes unusable after land acquisition, the remaining land

shall be acquired by the project if complained by the landowner within 35 days of notice

publication as per Clause 10(3).

4. The National Policy on Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Rehabilitation in Infrastructure

Development Projects 2015 provide clear guidelines to screen, assess and plan land acquisition and

resettlement aspects in development projects. The Policy highlights the need to handle resettlement

issues with utmost care and forethought particularly in case of vulnerable groups. There are provisions

of voluntary land donation by non-poor. Voluntary donation will be accepted if a) donation of land is

<10% of his agriculture land b) The donation is unforced, not the result of community pressure and

MOU should be signed and is witnessed by third party c) Land donating HHs should not be from

vulnerable group and poor families d) APs is fully consulted informed about their rights. Non-titled

(encroachers/squatters) are eligible for compensation for their property except land compensation for

structure; crops and tree should be calculated scientifically not less than market price.

5. The Constitution of Nepal 2015 guarantees the fundamental rights and duties of a citizen. Article 30(1)

establishes the right to property for every citizen of Nepal, whereby every citizen is entitled to earn,

use, sell and exercise their right to property under existing laws. Article 30 (2) states can impose taxes

on the property of person as necessary on the basis of principles of progressive taxation. Article 30(3)

states shall not except in the public interest, requisition or acquire, or otherwise create any

encumbrance on, the property of the people. But not apply to any property acquired in an illicit

manner. Article 30 (4) in requisition of private land for public interest according to sub-article (3), it

shall be done on the basis of compensation and procedural law. Article 30 (5), Nothing in sub –articles

(3) and (4) shall be deemed to prevent the state in enforcing land reform, management and regulation

for the purpose of increasing production and productivity of land, modernization and

commercialization of agriculture, environment preservation, organized housing and planned

urbanization.

6. The Guthi Corporation Act 1976, in case of Guthi Land acquisition must also comply with the

provisions set out in. The second amendment in 1993, section 44of the Act states that if Government

of Nepal thinks that any Guthi land is required for social welfare or community interest, such a lad can

be acquired at a concessional rate. In addition, the Act states that the compensation of Guthi land will

be divided into Guthi and the tenants. The Guthi will receive 33 percent and the tenant will receive 67

percent of the total compensatory amount.

7. The Public Roads Act 1974 empowers the government to acquire any land on a temporary basis

for storage facilities, construction camps and so on during construction and upgrading of roads. Any

buildings and other structures such as houses, sheds, schools, and temples are to be avoided wherever

possible. The government is required to pay compensation for any damages caused to buildings,

standing crops and trees. Compensation rates are negotiated between the government and the

landowners.

8. The Land Reform Act 1964 is also relevant. As per the Act, a landowner may not be compensated for

more land than s/he is e titled to u de the law. This A t also esta lishes the tille s ight o the la d which s/he is tilling. The land reform act additionally specifies the compensation entitlements of

registered tenants on land sold by the owner or acquired for the development purposes. The Act


15 | P a g e

amendment most recently in 2001 has established a rule that when state acquires land under tenancy,

the tenant and the landlord will each be entitled to 50 percent of the total compensation amount.

9. The Malpot Ain or Land Revenue (land administration and revenue) Act, 2034 is the main

Act to carry out land administration including maintenance and updating records, collection of land

revenue and settlement of the disputes after completion of survey and handing over the records to

LRO by the Survey Parties. It authorizes the LRO for registration, ownership transfer and deed transfer

of land. This Act also authorizes the LRO to transfer ownership and deeds of individual land, if any

person applied for the ownership and deeds of individual land, if any person applied for the ownership

transfer of his/her land with mutual understanding for public use with recommendation of relevant

committee.

10. Local Self Governance Act 1999: The Clause 258 in the Part – 5, General Provisions relating to Local

Body Chapter – 3, Miscellaneous of the Local Self-Governance Act, 1999 has provision of land

acquisition. The Clause states that in case the Local body has to acquire land to carry out any

development and construction works within its area, it may acquire the land required for that work

by following the requirements of the prevailing law and providing compensation to the concerned

land-owner for the land. The Clause 149 of the LSGA has provision of prohibition on construction of

building without obtaining approval. The clause states that no person shall, without obtaining

construction approval from the Mayor, do 'construction of a building'2 in the municipal area.

According to the Clause 161(1) the Mayor may depute any engineer, overseer or employee to

inquire into the following matters in respect to any building constructed or being constructed

by anyone in the municipal area: Whether or not approval has been obtained pursuant to this

Act to construct such a building, Whether or not such a building has been constructed or is being

constructed in accordance with the design approved pursuant to this Act, and Whether or not any

public land, road, temple, courtyard, sewerage, canal, pond etc. is encroached upon from such

a building. (2) The person deputed to inquire into the matters pursuant to Subsection (1) shall have

to inquire into the matter according to the prevailing law and submit a report, along with his/her

suggestions, to the Mayor within fifteen days of his/her deputation. (4) In case it is held, as

per the report submitted pursuant to Subsection (2) above, that anyone has constructed or is

constructing a building without obtaining approval pursuant to this Act or by encroaching upon any

public land, road, temple, courtyard sewerage, canal, pond, etc., the Mayor shall have to order to

demolish the building or any portion thereof. (5) In case it is held, as per the report submitted

pursuant to Subsection (2), that any person has constructed or is constructing a building by altering

the design approved pursuant to this Act without obtaining approval of the Mayor, the Mayor may

order to punish such a person with a fine of up to one hundred thousand rupees or to demolish the

building or any portion thereof.

11. The Clause 163 (1) mentioned that in cases where an order has been issued pursuant to Sub-section

(4) or (5) of Clause 161 to demolish any building or any portion thereof, the concerned person shall

have to demolish such a building or any portion thereof according to the order of the Mayor or the

decision of the Appellate Court within thirty-five days of the decision made by the Appellate Court

requiring the demolition of such a building or any portion thereof. (2) If the concerned person

does not demolish such a building or any portion thereof within the time-limit referred to in Sub-

section (1), the Municipality itself may demolish such a building or any portion thereof, and

the expenditures incurred for so demolishing shall be realized from the concerned person.

2 The act of "construction of building" means the act to construct a new building, to reconstruct by demolishing the

old building, to add a storey or to alter the facade, or to construct a window, door, veranda, attic, porch, shed, stable

or garage or erecting a compound wall in alternation of the existing design


16 | P a g e

6. ADB's Involuntary Resettlement Policy Requirement

41. The objectives of ADB's Safeguards Policy Statement, 2009 (SPS) with regard to involuntary

resettlement are: (i) to avoid involuntary resettlement wherever possible; (ii) to minimize

involuntary resettlement by exploring project and design alternatives; (iii) to enhance, or at least

restore, the livelihoods of all displaced persons in real terms relative to pre-project levels; and (iv) to

improve the standards of living of the displaced poor and other vulnerable groups.

42. ADB's SPS covers permanent and temporary physical displacement (relocation, loss of residential

land, or loss of shelter) and economic displacement (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income

sources, or means of livelihoods) as a result of (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary

restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. The SPS covers

them whether such losses and involuntary restrictions are full or partial, permanent or temporary.

43. For any ADB operation requiring involuntary resettlement, resettlement planning is an integral part

of project design, to be dealt with from the earliest stages of the project cycle, taking into account

the following basic principles:

i) Screen the project early on to identify past, present, and future involuntary resettlement impacts and

risks. Determine the scope of resettlement planning through a survey and/or census of displaced

persons, including a gender analysis, specifically related to resettlement impacts and risks.

ii) Carry out meaningful consultations with affected persons, host communities, and concerned nongovernment organizations (NGOs). Inform all displaced persons of their entitlements and resettlement options. Ensure their participation in planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of resettlement programs. Pay particular attention to the needs of vulnerable groups, especially those below the poverty line, the landless, the elderly, women and children, and indigenous people, and those without legal title to land, and ensure their participation in consultations. Establish a grievance redress mechanism to receive and facilitate resolution of the affected persons’ concerns. Support the social and cultural institutions of displaced persons and their host population. Where involuntary resettlement impacts and risks are highly complex and sensitive, compensation and resettlement decisions should be preceded by social preparation. (iii) Improve, or at least restore, the livelihoods of all displaced persons through (a)

land-based resettlement strategies when affected livelihoods are land-based, or cash compensation at

replacement value for land when the loss of land does not undermine livelihoods; (b) prompt

replacement of assets with access to assets of equal or higher value; (c) prompt compensation at full

replacement cost for assets that cannot be restored; and (d) additional revenues and services through

benefit sharing schemes where possible.

(iv) Provide physically and economically displaced persons with needed assistant including the following: (a) if there is relocation, secured tenure to relocation land, better housing at resettlement sites with comparable access to employment and production opportunities, economic and social integration of resettled persons into their host communities, and extension of project benefits to host communities; (b) transitional support and development assistance, such as land development, credit facilities, training, or employment opportunities; and (c) civic infrastructure and community services, as required.

(v) Improve the standards of living of the displaced poor and other vulnerable groups, including

women, to at least national minimum standards. In rural areas, provide them with legal and affordable

access to land and resources, and in urban areas, provide them with appropriate income sources and

legal and affordable access to adequate housing.


17 | P a g e

(vi) Develop procedures in a transparent, consistent, and equitable manner if land acquisition is

through negotiated settlement, to ensure that people who enter into negotiated settlements will

maintain the same or better income and livelihood status.

(vii) Ensure that displaced persons without titles to land or any recognizable legal rights to land are eligible for resettlement assistance and compensation for loss of non-land assets.

(viii) Prepare a resettlement plan elaborating on displaced persons’ entitlements, the income and livelihood restoration strategy, institutional arrangements, monitoring and reporting framework, budget, and time-bound implementation schedule.

(ix) Disclose a draft resettlement plan, including documentation of the consultation process in a timely manner, before project appraisal, in an accessible place and in a form and language(s) understandable to affected persons and other stakeholders. Disclose the final resettlement plan and its updates to affected persons and other stakeholders.

(x) Conceive and execute involuntary resettlement as part of a development project or program. Include the full costs of resettlement in the presentation of the project’s costs and benefits. For a project with significant involuntary resettlement impacts, consider implementing the involuntary resettlement component of the project as a stand-alone operation.

(xi) Pay compensation and provide other resettlement entitlements before physical or economic displacement. Implement the resettlement plan under close supervision throughout project implementation.

xii) Monitor and assess resettlement outcomes, their impacts on the standards of living of displaced persons, and whether the objectives of the resettlement plan have been achieved by taking into account the baseline conditions and the results of resettlement monitoring. Disclose monitoring reports

a. Gap Filling Between ADB and Governmentof Nepal Policies

44. The Government of Nepal’s legal frameworks and ADB’s SPS share the following:

(i) Both permanent and temporary involuntary resettlement shall be avoided to the extent possible or minimized where feasible, exploring all viable alternative project designs.

(ii) Where displacement is unavoidable, people losing assets, livelihood, or other resources shall be assisted in improving status at no cost to them.

45. The e a e e tai diffe e es as show i Ta le 9, a d whe e diffe e t, ADB s SPS will e applied for subprojects.

b. Key Difference between ADB Policy and Government of Nepal Legal Framework

Table 9: Key Difference between ADB Policy and GoN

S.N. ADB Policy Government of Nepal Legal Framework

1 Compensation for assets regardless of legal

ownership.

Legal ownership is required for compensation eligibility;

however, tenants registered with the Land Revenue

Office are also recognized.

2 Compensation to all affected persons

regardless of tenure for all affected structures. Encroachers are not entitled to compensation.

3 Compensation for affected assets at

replacement cost.

Compensation is to be determined by the compensation

Fixation Committee to be formed under the Chief District

Office which May be replacement cost.


18 | P a g e

46. In cases where subprojects involve voluntary donation and no other land acquisition and involuntary

resettlement impacts, the subproject will be classified as Category C, but the CLPIU will prepare a

report to ADB (to be attached to the classification form) which will document that: (i) the subproject

site is selected in full consultation with landowners and any non-titled affected persons; (ii)

voluntary donations do not severely affect the living standards of affected persons and the amount of

agricultural or other productive land to be acquired from each affected household does not exceed

5% of the total productive landholdings of the household; (iii) voluntary donations are linked

directly to benefits for the affected persons; (iv) any voluntary donation will be confirmed through

written record and identified by an independent third party; (v) there is an adequate grievance

process (vi) no affected household will be displaced from housing and severely affected; (viii) no

affected household is vulnerable; and (ix) a process is in place to provide official documentation to

those who donated land of their landholding post- donation. In cases where the subproject is

classified as B and involves voluntary donation, the voluntary donation report will be attached to the

resettlement plan.

47. All involuntary land acquisition will be compensated at replacement cost and APs assisted so that

their economic and social future would generally be as favorable as it would have been in the

absence of the project. The absence to formal title to land will not be a bar to compensation

assistance for loss of assets and special attention will be paid to ensuring that households headed by

women and other vulnerable groups receive appropriate assistance to help them and improve their

status. The APs whose land will be affected by the road was informed through publishing general

notice during census survey, which will remain the ―cut-off-date (March 5, 2017) for the entitlement

and owners (including non-titled) of affected assets till such a date will be eligible to be categorized

as APs. The entitlement policy/matrix is in Annex VII.


19 | P a g e

7. ENTITLEMENTS, ASSISTANCE AND BENEFITS

48. The APs whose land is being affected by the road subproject was informed to the local people by

publishing a general notice during the socioeconomic survey. The Socio-economic survey was held

on last week of August and first week of September, 2017. And considering the absentee land

owners, they will be addressed till March 5, 2017(cut off date) as affected people as per project

norms. The owners, including non-titled, of the affected assets till the cut-off-date are eligible to be

categorized as APs.

49. The compensation to be paid for affected assets will be based on the principle of replacement cost,

which is the amount needed to replace an affected asset without deduction for taxes and/or costs of

transaction before displacement and which is operationally defined as follows:

i. Productive land (agricultural, ponds, and forest) based on replacement cost that reflect recent land

sales, and in the absence of such recent sales, based on productive value;

ii. Residential land based on replacement cost that reflect resent land sales, and in the absence of such

resent land sales, based on similar location attributes;

iii. Houses and other related structures based on replacement cost reflecting current market prices of

materials and labor without depreciation nor deductions for salvaged building materials;

iv. Annual crops equivalent to current market value of crops at the time of compensation.

v. For perennial corps and trees, cash compensation at replacement cost is equivalent to current

market value given the type, age, and productive value (future production) at the time of

compensation. Timber trees based on diameter at four feet height at current market value;

vi. For temporary impacts, no compensation for land if returned to the legal owners, promissory and

non-legal right users, and the land restored to pre-project condition within 3 months after use. If

the land is not returned and restored to pre-project condition within 3 months, the affected person

will receive compensation at replacement cost for the land. Apenalty clause will be included in the

contractor’s contract to ensure that the cost of such compensation is recovered from the contractor.

50. The residential and commercial loss will be addressed from indirect and contingency cost of RP

budget if needed in future. Howerver, there were not found any residential, and commercial

structure during the household survey and inventory of loss during walk through survey.Similarly, if

there is loss of income due to disruption of business or employment, material transport and one time

assistance allowance is provided. Loss of standing crops and trees will also be compensated on the

current market provision. Further the policies on compensation and other entitlements are annexed

in Appendix V.

51. A Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Action Plan (GESI/AP) has been prepared for the Project

and subprojects will be prepared and implemented in accordance with the GESI/AP. Consistent

with the GESI/AP, resettlement planning and implementation will ensure that women, as members

of the affected households, are adequately considered when they are physically or economically

displaced by subprojects. They will be given equal opportunity for participation in public

consultations. To ensure gender-sensitive and culturally responsive measures, the executing agency

and the implementing agencies will adopt suitable strategies to ensure the active involvement of

women consistent with the GESI/AP.


20 | P a g e

8. RELOCATION OF HOUSING AND SETTLEMENTS

52. There are not found any structures (residential/commercial) affected by the road subproject.Though,

some impact could be emerged during the construction period and these issues will be resolved from

contingency cost of RP budget.Hence, eligible structure owners can get allowances based on

entitlement matrix of RF.

53. RP has allocated full compensation amount for the physical structures and also allocated material

transport allowances in accordance with entitlement matrix. The relocation of the affected

residences will be initiated within civil works. However, physical displacement and impact of

residential loss will be mitigated as per field reality and according to the CDC decision.

54. The safeguard issues regarding relocation of housing and settlements will be addressed as per

policy, principle and entitlement matrix of ADB. Compensation will be provided as per

replacement and relocation cost on the basis of entitlement matrix. In line withReconstruction

Related Act 2072, the Compensation Determination Committee (CDC) will decide land

compensation rates. The Notice 2, Part 3 and Part 5 of this Act’s Regulation explain about the detail of CDC working procedures. Clause 8 (2) states the composition of CDC as follows:

Chief District Officer – Chairperson

Land Revenue Officer – Member

Officer appointed by NRA – Member

President/Secretary/Executive Officer from VDC/Municipality – Member

Survey Officer –Member

Project Officer – Member Secretary#

8.1 Valuation and Compensation Determination

55. The survey and valuation of affected HHs’ properties were undertaken by safeguard team on the

basis of respective district rate. The compensation rates have been proposed government rate

(Gorkha district) considering better value than local market rate of subproject area. Land cost will be

updated once after CDC meeting and cost will be finalized. Cadastral mapping has verified the land

plots of road alignment for the deed transfer.


21 | P a g e

9. INCOME RESTORATION AND REHABILITATION

56. During the socioeconomic survey, 99 interviewed HHs have expressed their interest to be the part of

the training and benefit from entrepreneurial skills. 30 HHs are proposed for the training and priority

will be given to Dalits, Janajatis, women HH-heads, BPLs and those losing more than 5% land.

Income restoration program (IRP) will be designed for the one person per family in 16-45 age-

group. List of trainings are being finalized in the district and the tentative cost of the training

program is NRs 1500,000.00.

57. 10 non-interviewed HHs, whenever they approach the project, will be given further consultation on

entitlement, compensation. The amount of compensation has been separated in the absentee

assistance cost NRs 10000.00 for non-interviewed owner as a precautionary measure. Further, they

will be consulted about project norms and guidelines after available in subproject area during the

project period.


22 | P a g e

10. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET

58. The total resettlement cost includes compensation and allowances, deed transfer feeds, operation

and administration costs. A contingency of 20percent will be included in these cost estimates to

be used as required during implementation of the resettlement plan.

59. The compensation package includes compensation for affected land plots and any standing crop,

structures or trees in these plots. The compensation rates have been proposed government rate

(Gorkha district). Land cost will be updated once CDC meeting will finalize the land rate.

Compensation for structures is not applicable for this RP because none of the structures were found

to be affected during household survey. Further, in any impact would arise during the project

implementation the cost will be addressed from contingency as per field based inspection which will

be finalized after CDC meeting. Similarly, compensation of affected crops is valued on the basis of

rates provided by District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) and trees are compensated on

the reference provided by Department of Forest (DoF). However, all these valuations will be

endorsed by CDC before finalization of the compensation package. The detail cost estimation and

basis of compensation is described under following paragraphs.

a. Cost of Compensation for Land

60. The additional requirement of private land for upgrading is 1.78 ha which costs NRs 12298796.45.

The rate is calculated on the basis of government rate of Gorkha district which is equavalent to

replacement cost.During public consultation, the community has agreed on that rate for

compensation. Additionally, there is no land transaction in most of the parts of the alignment for

long time and uniformity of local land price is not available. The price of the additional land is

calculated on the basis of following table 10.

. Table 10: Details of the land price of the affected plots (NRs. Per ropani and NRs per sqm)

Source: District Land Revenue office, Gorkha District

b. Cost of Compensation for Trees

61. The affected trees are compensated not for their timber value but only for harvesting and

transportation cost based on the girth and height of the tree. The man-days required for the

calculation is provided by the Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation Norms 2060 explained in

Table 11 and the unskilled wage rate NRS 580(2072/73).

s.n. Name of affected VDC District rate per ropani

in (NRs )

Per sqm (NRs)

1 Takukot 400,000 786.22

2 Swara 250,000 491.39

3 Saurpani 300,000 589.66


23 | P a g e

Table 11: Labor Requirement for Cutting and Transportation of Trees

Girth of Tree Labor Requirement (Man days)

Above 12 cm to 30 cm 0.13






Above 242 cm to 300 cm 12.99

Above 300 cm 41.67

Distance between felling spot and stacking yard Labor Requirement (mandays)

First 10 m 0.5

For each additional 10 m 0.08

For first 1000 m 8.42

For each additional 1000 m 8.00

For first 5000 m 40.42

For small seedling less than 12 cm girth is NRs. 10 per seedling 3Source: Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, 2060

62. A total no. of 41 community forest trees, 124 national forest and 83 private trees are found to be loss.

Similary, 50 bamboos and 2 fruit tree (orange) are to be loss due to the project intervention. The cost for

community and national trees is 192,757.80, and cost for private trees is 30164.17, cost for bamboos is 1250

and for 2 fruit tree cost is 3000. Cost for compensation is equivalent to Nrs. 227,171.97 which will be

compensated as per the MoFSC Norms, which should be decided by the CDC meeting. Detail cost

calculations of the trees are presented in Appendix.

Table 9 Details of the Lost of trees and compensation package

S.N Particulars Nos. Total Cost Remarks

1 Community/national Forest Trees 165 192757.80

2 Private Trees 83 30164.17

3 Private Fruits 2 3000

4 Bamboo 50 1250

Total 227,171.97

c. Cost of Compensation for Agriculture Crops

63. There are some agricultural products are found to be affected along the road alignment due to new

costruction and the cost of those products is estimated to be NRs. 300163.90. This cost is on the

basis of loss of cultivated area and district rate of those crops as per sqm.

d. Other Supporting Cost

64. Other supporting costs in Resettlement Plan implementation includes, compensating the time

given by the affected households during deed transfer and other purposes. This cost includes the

3MFSC. 2060. Norms, 2060. Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu.


24 | P a g e

amount required for deed assistant cost for absentee households. The estimated amount for

supporting cost is NRs 76000.00.

f. Total Cost Estimate of RP

65. Resettlement budget includes compensatory amounts, implementation and management costs for

APs . The total ost esti ated fo i ple e tatio of this p oposed esettle e t pla for

Ghysmpesal-Bakot-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road subproject is NRs 18,390,732.16. Table 13

provides the details for the resettlement implementation budgeting. The total direct compensatory

cost in the road subproject is NRs 13,929,110.14.The estimated training cost is NRs 1599000.00

Table 10: Budget for Resettlement Plan Implementation

S.N. Budget Unit Total loss in Amount

(NRs.) Remarks

1. DIRECT COST

1.1

Land compensation of

interviewed HHs Ha 1.78 12298796.45

1.2

Land compensation of non

interviewed (absentee) HHs Ha 0.16 1102977.82

1.5 Community trees nos 165 192757.8

1.6 Private trees nos 83 30164.17

1.7 Private Fruits nos 2 3000

1.8

Compensation for Agriculture

Crops Sqm 30628 300163.9

1.9 Private bamboos nos 50 1250

Sub Total (A) 13,929,110.14

2. INDIRECT COST

2.2 Deed Transfer fees Plots 167 66800 @400

2.4 Deed Transfer Fees for Absentee HHs 10 10000 @1000

Sub Total (B) 76800

2.4 Income Generation and Livelihood Improvement Program

LS 30 1599000

APs who are taken from dalit,janajatisand women HHs

3. CONTINGENCY COST

3.1 (20%) from direct costs only

(C) Sub Total (C) 2785822.02

GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) 18,390,732.16


25 | P a g e

11. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

66. The National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) is the executing agency of the project. The Central

Level Project implementation Unit (CLPIU) under Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development

(MOFALD) supported by Central Implementation Support Consultant(CISC) provides overall guide

and monitoring of the project activities at central level. District Level Implementation Unit (DLPIU)

supported by District Level Implementation Support Consultant (DISC) will be responsible to

implement overall activities at district

67. The DISCs together with the CLPIU and DLPIU, will assist in developing and updating resettlement

plans through the conduct of the DMS in a participatory and transparent way and consistent with the

project resettlement principles and the resettlement framework. Once approved by the NRA and

reviewed and concurred by ADB, the CISC will provide technical advice in the implementation of

the approved resettlement plan. The CISC will likewise provide capacity-building orientation, as

needed, to concerned personnel of the PMU, CLPIU and DLPIU.

68. Together with the CLPIU and DLPIU, CISC and DISC will supervise civil works activities to be

carried out by contractor/s for quality assurance. Furthermore, the contractors will be responsible to

pay appropriate compensation if the land is taken temporarily such as for labor camp, material

storage etc. as stated in Resettlement Framework. In addition, CISC will assist the CLPIU in regular

monitoring of resettlement plan implementation.


26 | P a g e

12. IMPLEMENTAION SCHEDULE

69. An implementation schedule has been agreed upon for timely completion of implementation of RP.

Table 14 below presents time-bound action plan to complete identified activities of the RP including

compensation payment and transfer of deed of ownership. Draft Resettlement Plan has been

disclosed to the APs and Local Government at subproject site. A translated copy of summary of

resettlement plan (in Nepali) has also been shared with APs. The objective of disclosure was to

inform APs regarding their entitlement and working approach and modality.

70. Though the contract has already been signed after approval of resettlement plan from NRA,

contractor’s mobilization schedule has been synchronized with the RP implementation schedule.

The contractor has been well instructed to initiate the works in the sections where compensation

payment is not required or the activity falls in public land. The RP implementation schedule

presented in the Tables below presents the section wise implementation plan matching with

contractor’s mobilization schedule. DISC will monitor the implementation status and report to DLPIU and CISC in a periodic basis. In case of any deviation from the agreed schedule, updated

schedule will be agreed and implemented in accordance with the new milestone. The DISC and

DLPIU ensures that no physical possession will be taken prior to compensation payment.

Resettlement Plan of Ghysmpesal-Bakot-Swara-Saurpani-BarpakRoad Sub Project, Gorkha

27 | P a g e

Name of Project : Rehabilitation & Reconstruction Works of Ghyampsal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpark Road, From km 9+100 to Km 17+300

Road Alignment Status for construction works

S.No.

Chainage Land Trees Compensation

Distribution

Compensation

Distribution/Proposed

completion date

Planned

Contractor Remarks

From To Public Private Com Private

1 9+100 12+780 Yes Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

2 12+780 13+080 Yes

3 13+080 13+130 Yes

Will start after

compensation

4 13+130 Khola Purposed slab culvert

5 13+140 13+630 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

6 13+630 Khola

7 13+640 13+910 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

8 13+910 Khola

9 13+925 14+575 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

10 14+575 Kholsi Purposed slab culvert

11 14+580 14+790 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

12 14+790 Khola


28 | P a g e

13 14+810 14+880 Yes

14 14+880 Kholsi purposed slab culvert

15 14+890 15+200 Yes

16 15+200 Khola

17 15+215 15+230 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

18 15+330 Khola

19 15+340 15+545 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

20 15+545 Khola

21 15+555 16+690 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

22 16+690 Khola

23 16+605 17+160 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018

Will start after

compensation

24 17+160 Khola

25 17+180 17+300 Yes

Not yet, may be

start from 2nd

week of

Janauary,2018 End Point of Road

Source: DLPIU/DISC, Gorkha


29 | P a g e

S N

Activities

2017/2018

Responsibility Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Jun Jul Aug

I

2

I

2

I

2

1

2

3

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

I

2

Contractor s mobilization

schedule Joint construction survey, equipment mobilization

and HR mobilization Excavation and civil works

in 2, 13, 15 (Public Land)

Excavation and civil works in reset of the

DLPIU/DISC/Contractor

2

Cadastral survey, Final list

of affected people,

consultation with

APs

DLPIU/DISC

3 Consultation and

grievances resolution Throughout project duration CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC/GRC

4

HH survey and field

works, data analysis,

draft report preparation

CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC

5

Submit final draft RP to

CLPIU/NRA/ADB for review

and approval

CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC

Draft RP disclosure in site DLPIU/DISC

7 ADB

comments

incorporated

CLPIU/DLPIU

8

Notice publication and

grievance collection CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC

9

CDC meeting for

compensation

determination

CDO/NRA/CLPIU/DISC

10

Call APs application for

compensation claim DLPIU/DISC

11

Verify application

documents NRA/DLPIU/DISC

12

Pay compensation to APs CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC

13 Deed Transfer DLPIU/DISC

14

Implementation of AP s

Trainings CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC

15

Regular monitoring

Evaluation of RP

Implementation progress

& achievement

Throughout project duration NRA/CLPIU/DLPIU/DISC

Table 114: RP Implementation Schedule for Ghyampesal-Bakot-Swara-Saurpani Road Sub Project,

30

13. MONITORING AND EVALUATION

71. The Project has a mechanism to monitor and evaluate the resettlement and compensation process.

The CLPIU through the DLIU, CISC and DISC will conduct regular monitoring and evaluation of

the updating and implementation of the resettlement plan. Monitoring and evaluation is intended to

help ensure that the resettlement plan is prepared and implemented according to the resettlement

framework.

72. The following key indicators will be monitored periodically by PIUs.

(i) Compensation and entitlements are computed at rates and procedures as provided in the approved

resettlement plan;

(ii) Affected households are paid as per agreement with project authorities;

(iii) Public information, public consultation and grievance redress procedures are followed as described in

the approved resettlement plan;

(iv) Public facilities and infrastructure affected by the Project are restored promptly; and,

(v) The transition between resettlement and civil works is smooth.

73. The NRA as the project executing agency can monitor and supervise overall RP implementation and

progress. CISC submits the monthly, quarterly semi-annual reports to CLPIU/NRA and ADB.

DLPIU is primarily responsible to submit the report to CLPIU. DISC team will support to prepare

the monthly report on behalf of DIPIU to be finally submitted to CLPIU through CISC.

31

Annexes

32

Annex I: Poverty Analysis of Interviewed

Household

33

Annex II: List of Total Affected Private Land

34

Annex III: List of Affected Private Land with Estimated

Cost

(Interviewed)

35

Annex IV: List of Affected Private Land with Estimated

Cost

(Absentee)

36

Annex V: List of Affected Trees and bamboos

37

Annex VI : List of Community/National Forest Trees

38

Annex VII: List of Private Trees

39

VIII: List of Bamboos and Fruit tree

40

Annex IX : List of Affected Agicultural Products

41

Annex X : Meeting Minutes

42

Annex XI: Entitlement Matrix

S.N HH

No

.

Na

me

of

HH

He

ad

No

of

Plo

t

Ex

isti

ng

Sq

m

Aff

ec

ted

Are

a

(ne

w C

utt

ing

)

To

tal a

ffe

cte

d

lan

d (

sq

m)

To

tal L

an

d

Ho

ldin

g

% L

os

s

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

La

nd

Ho

ldin

g

Fo

od

Su

ffic

ien

cy

Po

st

Fo

od

Su

ffic

ien

cy

Mo

nth

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Fo

r F

oo

d P

er

Mo

nth

Ag

r. In

co

me

Inc

om

e N

on

Ag

r.

To

tal

In

co

me

Pre

-Pro

jec

t

Pe

r C

ap

ita

Pre

-Pro

jec

t

Po

ve

rty

Le

ve

l

To

tal F

am

ily

Me

mb

er

Po

st

pro

jec

t

Ag

ri-I

nc

om

e

Po

st

pro

jec

t

To

tal In

co

me

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

Pe

r C

ap

ita

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

Po

ve

rty

Le

ve

l

1Ek Bd Thapa Chhatri 3 439.11 51.76 490.87 8489.27 5.78 8489.27

7 7.00 22500 320000 140000 460000 30667 1.1015

301497 441497 29433 1.05

2Lekh Bd Thapa 1 17.89 15.9 33.79 3299.13 1.02 3299.13

6 6.00 10000 125000 250000 375000 53571 1.927

123720 373720 53389 1.91

3 Lal Bd Thapa 2 292.08 381.47 673.55 8513.11 7.91 8513.11 10 10.00 12000 165000 250000 415000 59286 2.12 7 151945 401945 57421 2.05

4 Nar Bd Saru Magar 6 546.41 377.6 924.01 9498.00 9.73 9498.00 6 6.00 20000 120000 366000 486000 54000 1.93 9 108326 474326 52703 1.89

5 Dham Bd Saru Magar 1 9.94 15.9 25.84 2907.26 0.89 2907.26 6 6.00 10000 128000 250000 378000 37800 1.35 10 126862 376862 37686 1.35

6Ran Bd Saru Magar 1 1.99 1.99 3.98 1289.68 0.31 1289.68

6 6.00 18000 340000 706000 1046000 116222 4.169

338951 1044951 116106 4.15

7 Bhim Bd Saru Magar 1 9.24 32.49 41.73 3664.37 1.14 3664.37 12 12.00 14000 294000 208000 502000 71714 2.57 7 290652 498652 71236 2.55

8 Jit Bd Ale Magar 1 174.84 256.23 431.07 10500.30 4.11 10500.30 12 12.00 12000 245000 350000 595000 74375 2.66 8 234942 584942 73118 2.62

9 Phatta Kumari Bagale 1 67.56 111.27 178.83 14981.00 1.19 14981.00 5 5.00 12000 124000 192000 316000 28727 1.03 11 122520 314520 28593 1.02

10 Ram thapa Sinjali Magar 1 17.89 73.54 91.43 2046.80 4.47 2046.80 12 12.00 6000 315000 460000 775000 155000 5.55 5 300929 760929 152186 5.45

11 Bhola Bd Thapa 1 33.69 87.43 121.12 9637.86 1.26 9637.86 12 12.00 12000 145000 250000 395000 35909 1.28 11 143178 393178 35743 1.28

12 Krishn Bd khankhawash 2 65.48 119.22 184.7 6619.32 2.79 6619.32 9 9.00 10000 85000 204000 289000 57800 2.07 5 82628 286628 57326 2.05

13 Bishanumaya Gurung 1 83.48 135.1 218.58 19957.32 1.10 19957.32 8 8.00 14000 148000 240000 388000 48500 1.74 8 146379 386379 48297 1.73

14 Janga Bd Kami 1 15.9 31.79 47.69 5458.80 0.87 5458.80 8 8.00 25000 219000 308000 527000 47909 1.71 11 217087 525087 47735 1.71

15 Bir Bd Kami 2 63.55 79.51 143.06 11215.69 1.28 11215.69 12 12.00 15000 225000 500000 725000 60417 2.16 12 222130 722130 60178 2.15

16 Tej Bd Thapa Magar 1 11.93 15.9 27.83 3773.67 0.74 3773.67 12 12.00 12000 215000 250000 465000 77500 2.77 6 213414 463414 77236 2.76

17 Kul Bd Thapa 1 15.9 23.58 39.48 3751.81 1.05 3751.81 9 9.00 7000 97000 120000 217000 31000 1.11 7 95979 215979 30854 1.10

18 Kedar Dhakal 1 63.58 127.16 190.74 13314.16 1.43 13314.16 12 12.00 7000 57000 586000 643000 128600 4.60 5 56183 642183 128437 4.60

19 Purna Bbd Khankhawash 1 190.74 270.22 460.96 5024.94 9.17 5024.94 12 12.00 7000 123000 0 123000 41000 1.47 3 111717 111717 37239 1.33

20Chaynti Kumari Khan Khawas 1 127.16 222.8 349.96 17650.20 1.98 17650.20

12 12.00 10000 120000 715000 835000 167000 5.985

117621 832621 166524 5.96

21 Til Kumari Magar 1 127.16 190.74 317.9 44544.80 0.71 44544.80 12 12.00 16000 268000 240000 508000 63500 2.27 8 266087 506087 63261 2.26

22 Bhakta Bd Ale Magar 2 11.93 34.84 46.77 14295.83 0.33 14295.83 5 5.00 10000 175000 25000 200000 28571 1.02 7 174427 199427 28490 1.02

23 Hasta Bd Ale 1 63.58 95.4 158.98 5256.11 3.02 5256.11 9 9.00 15000 78000 615000 693000 63000 2.25 11 75641 690641 62786 2.25

24 Bhadra Bd Ale Magar 1 79.48 95.37 174.85 4904.38 3.57 4904.38 6 6.00 5000 90000 300000 390000 65000 2.33 6 86791 386791 64465 2.31

25 Khil Bd Fewali Magar 2 143.06 66.9 209.96 3567.00 5.89 3567.00 6 6.00 15000 210000 0 210000 26250 0.94 8 197639 197639 24705 0.88

26 Batte Gurung 1 95.37 158.95 254.32 3289.24 7.73 3289.24 8 8.00 14000 184000 150000 334000 47714 1.71 7 169773 319773 45682 1.63

27 Chandra Bd Rana Magar 2 135.12 184.78 319.9 24781.00 1.29 24781.00 6 6.00 5000 184000 0 184000 61333 2.19 3 181625 181625 60542 2.17

28 Santa bir Gurung 3 304 447.17 751.17 13451.27 5.58 13451.27 6 6.00 10000 142000 24000 166000 33200 1.19 5 134070 158070 31614 1.13

29 Purna Man Sherestha 1 57.69 53.58 111.27 13735.44 0.81 13735.44 6 6.00 10000 131000 224000 355000 50714 1.81 7 129939 353939 50563 1.81

30 Ratna Kumari Sherestha 4 309.96 389.43 699.39 27079.40 2.58 27079.40 12 12.00 8000 115000 220000 335000 83750 3.00 4 112030 332030 83007 2.97

31 Banmaya Gurung Samet 1 158.95 190.74 349.69 7064.45 4.95 7064.45 10 10.00 10000 124000 600000 724000 72400 2.59 10 117862 717862 71786 2.57

32 Mitthe Gurung 2 111.27 190.75 302.02 4312.20 7.00 4312.20 6 6.00 3000 115000 85000 200000 33333 1.19 6 106946 191946 31991 1.14

33 Padhe Sarki 1 15.9 15.9 31.8 5810.54 0.55 5810.54 6 6.00 10000 150000 12000 162000 20250 0.72 8 149179 161179 20147 0.72

34 Tapta Narayan Sherestha 2 143.06 190.74 333.8 5790.66 5.76 5790.66 6 6.00 10000 80000 480000 560000 80000 2.86 7 75388 555388 79341 2.84

35 Chandra Man Sherestha 1 143.07 190.74 333.81 13512.88 2.47 13512.88 12 12.00 15000 120000 300000 420000 84000 3.01 5 117036 417036 83407 2.98

36 Dal Bd Sarki 2 158.96 254.32 413.28 4381.75 9.43 4381.75 6 6.00 6000 225000 0 225000 75000 2.68 3 203778 203778 67926 2.43

37 Gyan Bd Gurung 1 31.79 31.79 63.58 37756.56 0.17 37756.56 12 12.00 20000 380000 524000 904000 64571 2.31 14 379360 903360 64526 2.31

38 Kamal Pd Sherestha 1 1.99 1.99 3.98 12415.95 0.03 12415.95 6 6.00 3000 78000 0 78000 39000 1.40 2 77975 77975 38987 1.39

39Chandra Narayan Sherestha 2 39.74 119.21 158.95 8020.29 1.98 8020.29

12 12.00 10000 163000 264000 427000 53375 1.918

159770 423770 52971 1.90

40 Junta Devi Dhakal 3 262.27 429.11 691.38 33782.00 2.05 33782.00 12 12.00 2500 40000 24000 64000 64000 2.29 1 39181 63181 63181 2.26

41 Ram Narayan Sherestha 1 95.37 158.95 254.32 4012.13 6.34 4012.13 6 6.00 8000 80000 249000 329000 54833 1.96 6 74929 323929 53988 1.93

Appendix II: Poverty Analysis of Interviewed HHs

S.N HH

No

.

Na

me

of

HH

He

ad

No

of

Plo

t

Ex

isti

ng

Sq

m

Aff

ec

ted

Are

a

(ne

w C

utt

ing

)

To

tal a

ffe

cte

d

lan

d (

sq

m)

To

tal L

an

d

Ho

ldin

g

% L

os

s

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

La

nd

Ho

ldin

g

Fo

od

Su

ffic

ien

cy

Po

st

Fo

od

Su

ffic

ien

cy

Mo

nth

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Fo

r F

oo

d P

er

Mo

nth

Ag

r. In

co

me

Inc

om

e N

on

Ag

r.

To

tal

In

co

me

Pre

-Pro

jec

t

Pe

r C

ap

ita

Pre

-Pro

jec

t

Po

ve

rty

Le

ve

l

To

tal F

am

ily

Me

mb

er

Po

st

pro

jec

t

Ag

ri-I

nc

om

e

Po

st

pro

jec

t

To

tal In

co

me

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

Pe

r C

ap

ita

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

Po

ve

rty

Le

ve

l

42 Santa Bd Gurung 1 158.95 222.53 381.48 31097.50 1.23 31097.50 10 10.00 10000 3443000 240000 3683000 409222 14.64 9 3400764 3640764 404529 14.47

43 Dal Bd Sarki 1 15.9 17.89 33.79 11396.52 0.30 11396.52 10 10.00 10000 125000 550000 675000 96429 3.45 7 124629 674629 96376 3.45

44 Bir Bd Khankhawas 6 736 1114 1850 24593.91 7.52 24593.91 6 6.00 8000 96000 480000 576000 115200 4.12 5 88779 568779 113756 4.07

45 Kumari Khankhawas 216 110 160 270 3841.23 7.03 3841.23 6 6.00 8000 96000 480000 576000 96000 3.43 6 89252 569252 94875 3.39

46 Hem Bd Khankhawash 5 353.37 526.05 879.42 11313.06 7.77 11313.06 12 12.00 7000 190000 96000 286000 57200 2.05 5 175230 271230 54246 1.94

47 Dal Bd Khankhawash 3 468 695 1163 95321.00 1.22 95321.00 6 6.00 8000 175000 240000 415000 103750 3.71 4 172865 412865 103216 3.69

48 Suk Bd Khankhawash 3 299 425 724 7319.26 9.89 7319.26 8 8.00 10000 160000 405000 565000 51364 1.84 11 144173 549173 49925 1.79

49 Mahalaxmi Sherestha 3 151 114 265 4886.49 5.42 4886.49 6 6.00 10000 142500 360000 502500 100500 3.60 5 134772 494772 98954 3.54

50 Gynu Sherestha 2 91 66 157 14818.46 1.06 14818.46 6 6.00 8000 80000 550000 630000 105000 3.76 6 79152 629152 104859 3.75

51 Dhan Bd Baramu 1 8 12 20 1341.35 1.49 1341.35 6 6.00 8000 236000 0 236000 59000 2.11 4 232481 232481 58120 2.08

52 Dipendra Subedi 1 35 55 90 17753.53 0.51 17753.53 6 6.00 5000 100000 706000 806000 161200 5.77 5 99493 805493 161099 5.76

53 Tika Subedi 1 85 125 210 8672.09 2.42 8672.09 3 3.00 8000 975000 360000 1335000 222500 7.96 6 951390 1311390 218565 7.82

54 Nim Bd Subedi 1 32 48 80 3966.43 2.02 3966.43 6 6.00 6000 75000 9250000 9325000 1865000 66.73 5 73487 9323487 1864697 66.72

55 Bimala Sherestha 1 24 36 60 6398.74 0.94 6398.74 6 6.00 6000 101000 640000 741000 185250 6.63 4 100053 740053 185013 6.62

56 Nare Sarki 2 152 223 375 7595.03 4.94 7595.03 6 6.00 10000 88000 852500 940500 85500 3.06 11 83655 936155 85105 3.05

57 Shyam Bd Sherestha 1 35 61 96 7674.52 1.25 7674.52 6 6.00 8000 191500 360000 551500 110300 3.95 5 189105 549105 109821 3.93

58 Santa Kumar Sherestha 1 140 210 350 11881.39 2.95 11881.39 6 6.00 8000 55000 892500 947500 236875 8.48 4 53380 945880 236470 8.46

59 Kesar Kumar Sherestha 1 55 85 140 16062.44 0.87 16062.44 10 10.00 10000 110000 1220000 1330000 332500 11.90 4 109041 1329041 332260 11.89

60 Bal Bd Sherestha 2 162 298 460 8835.04 5.21 8835.04 6 6.00 8000 105000 300500 405500 67583 2.42 6 99533 400033 66672 2.39

61 Nandalal Khankhawas 1 20 30 50 8443.56 0.59 8443.56 6 6.00 6000 140000 0 140000 46667 1.67 3 139171 139171 46390 1.66

62 Janak Kumari Magarni 2 90 135 225 3000.65 7.50 3000.65 3 3.00 10000 110000 336000 446000 63714 2.28 7 101752 437752 62536 2.24

63 Man Bir Sherestha 1 140 210 350 30405.00 1.15 30405.00 6 6.00 10000 76000 624000 700000 175000 6.26 4 75125 699125 174781 6.25

64 Khadka Bd Baramu 2 54 83 137 6577.59 2.08 6577.59 6 6.00 8000 132000 312000 444000 148000 5.30 3 129251 441251 147084 5.26

65 Kumar Baramu 1 84 126 210 7847.40 2.68 7847.40 6 6.00 8000 147000 585000 732000 183000 6.55 4 143066 728066 182017 6.51

66 Rana Bd Gurung 1 12 18 30 6545.80 0.46 6545.80 6 6.00 8000 105000 680000 785000 157000 5.62 5 104519 784519 156904 5.61

67 Shyam Bd Gurung 1 4 6 10 8403.82 0.12 8403.82 4 4.00 8000 119500 24000 143500 17938 0.64 8 119358 143358 17920 0.64

68 Sita Maya Gurung Samet 3 396 690 1086 10885.81 9.98 10885.81 6 6.00 8000 234000 0 234000 58500 2.09 4 210655 210655 52664 1.88

69 Ram Bd Khankhawash 1 127.16 174.85 302.01 4705.66 6.42 4705.66 6 6.00 6000 86000 360000 446000 111500 3.99 4 80481 440481 110120 3.94

70 Sandip Sherestha 1 85 125 210 5341.56 3.93 5341.56 3 3.00 4000 70000 480000 550000 110000 3.94 5 67248 547248 109450 3.92

71 Resam Lal Sherestha 1 75 155 230 11164.02 2.06 11164.02 6 6.00 8000 175000 585000 760000 190000 6.80 4 171395 756395 189099 6.77

72 Dil Kumari Sherestha 1 88 132 220 2823.79 7.79 2823.79 8 8.00 6000 60000 600000 660000 220000 7.87 3 55325 655325 218442 7.82

73 Laxmi Maya Sherestha 1 14 21 35 4570.53 0.77 4570.53 6 6.00 8000 170000 321000 491000 81833 2.93 6 168698 489698 81616 2.92

74 Nar Maya Khankhawash 5 490 635 1125 15454.36 7.28 15454.36 8 8.00 10000 172000 120000 292000 41714 1.49 7 159479 279479 39926 1.43

75 Indra Baramu 2 122 198 320 3801.49 8.42 3801.49 4 4.00 3000 142000 24000 166000 41500 1.48 4 130047 154047 38512 1.38

76 Tek Bd Magar 1 3.98 7.95 11.93 11491.91 0.10 11491.91 12 12.00 10000 185000 612500 797500 132917 4.76 6 184808 797308 132885 4.75

77 Purna Bd Gurung 1 110 130 240 8532.98 2.81 8532.98 6 6.00 12000 186000 244000 430000 33077 1.18 13 180769 424769 32675 1.17

78 Bir Bd Baramu 1 26 39 65 1530.13 4.25 1530.13 8 8.00 10000 140000 499000 639000 79875 2.86 8 134053 633053 79132 2.83

79 Jun kumari Magar 2 16 24 40 5134.89 0.78 5134.89 12 12.00 3000 99000 292000 391000 130333 4.66 3 98229 390229 130076 4.65

80 Dhan Kumari Sherestha 1 102 153 255 10929.53 2.33 10929.53 3 3.00 10000 129000 450000 579000 115800 4.14 5 125990 575990 115198 4.12

81 Sitaram Upparkoti 1 132 198 330 27999.00 1.18 27999.00 2 2.00 6000 157000 0 157000 39250 1.40 4 155150 155150 38787 1.39

82 Chandra Bd subedi 1 412 618 1030 84375.00 1.22 84375.00 6 6.00 9000 170000 292000 462000 66000 2.36 7 167925 459925 65704 2.35

83

Shyam Narayan Sherestha(

Khem)1 148 222 370 12841.21 2.88 12841.21

9 9.00 10000 222000 0 222000 44400 1.595

215603 215603 43121 1.54

84 Pabitra Khankhawash 1 8 12 20 12487.49 0.16 12487.49 8 8.00 8000 215000 599000 814000 162800 5.83 5 214656 813656 162731 5.82

85 Shyam Bd Baramu 1 28 42 70 5383.29 1.30 5383.29 6 6.00 10000 216000 900000 1116000 186000 6.66 6 213191 1113191 185532 6.64

86 Pasupati Sherestha 1 436 654 1090 11638.96 9.37 11638.96 6 6.00 10000 107000 275000 382000 47750 1.71 8 96979 371979 46497 1.66

S.N HH

No

.

Na

me

of

HH

He

ad

No

of

Plo

t

Ex

isti

ng

Sq

m

Aff

ec

ted

Are

a

(ne

w C

utt

ing

)

To

tal a

ffe

cte

d

lan

d (

sq

m)

To

tal L

an

d

Ho

ldin

g

% L

os

s

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

La

nd

Ho

ldin

g

Fo

od

Su

ffic

ien

cy

Po

st

Fo

od

Su

ffic

ien

cy

Mo

nth

Ex

pe

nd

itu

re

Fo

r F

oo

d P

er

Mo

nth

Ag

r. In

co

me

Inc

om

e N

on

Ag

r.

To

tal

In

co

me

Pre

-Pro

jec

t

Pe

r C

ap

ita

Pre

-Pro

jec

t

Po

ve

rty

Le

ve

l

To

tal F

am

ily

Me

mb

er

Po

st

pro

jec

t

Ag

ri-I

nc

om

e

Po

st

pro

jec

t

To

tal In

co

me

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

Pe

r C

ap

ita

Po

st

Pro

jec

t

Po

ve

rty

Le

ve

l

87 Kesar Bd Baramu 1 196 294 490 5572.00 8.79 5572.00 6 6.00 8000 88000 524000 612000 122400 4.38 5 80261 604261 120852 4.32

88 Hasta Bd Khankhawash 1 180 270 450 11452.16 3.93 11452.16 12 12.00 10000 192500 834000 1026500 146643 5.25 7 184936 1018936 145562 5.21

89 Mansari Gurung 3 484 726 1210 89932.00 1.35 89932.00 3 3.00 5000 162000 0 162000 81000 2.90 2 159820 159820 79910 2.86

90 Kul Bd Upparkoti 1 20 30 50 5087.20 0.98 5087.20 6 6.00 6000 137000 412500 549500 137375 4.92 4 135653 548153 137038 4.90

91 Ganesh Kumar Upparkoti 1 20 30 50 6555.73 0.76 6555.73 6 6.00 6000 216500 0 216500 43300 1.55 5 214849 214849 42970 1.54

92 Tap Bd Upparkoti 1 4 6 10 6565.67 0.15 6565.67 6 6.00 6000 128000 0 128000 21333 0.76 6 127805 127805 21301 0.76

93 Khadka Bd Niraula 1 4 6 10 6663.04 0.15 6663.04 8 8.00 8000 120000 652500 772500 154500 5.53 5 119820 772320 154464 5.53

94 Juddha Bd Niraula 1 115 173 288 9602.09 3.00 9602.09 8 8.00 4000 50000 292500 342500 114167 4.08 3 48500 341000 113667 4.07

95 Khagaraj Paneru 1 52 102 154 3777.64 4.08 3777.64 6 6.00 8000 150000 360000 510000 102000 3.65 5 143885 503885 100777 3.61

96 Dil Bd Sherestha 1 316 484 800 8329.00 9.60 8329.00 3 3.00 8000 128500 472500 601000 100167 3.58 6 116158 588658 98110 3.51

97 Thakur Pd Sherestha 1 8 12 20 3833.28 0.52 3833.28 6 6.00 9000 85000 360000 445000 89000 3.18 5 84557 444557 88911 3.18

98 Ishori mati Sherestha 2 148 222 370 8763.50 4.22 8763.50 12 12.00 6000 173000 480000 653000 163250 5.84 4 165696 645696 161424 5.78

99 Hera Sherestha 1 160 240 400 4669.89 8.57 4669.89 8 8.00 8000 115000 600500 715500 143100 5.12 5 105150 705650 141130 5.05

1 Ek Bd Thapa Chhatri Dhan Bd Ganesh Bd Swara 1 378,389,380 51.76 8489.27 491.41 25435.3816 250000

2 Lekh Bd Thapa Lila Bd Santabir Swara 1 582 15.9 3299.13 491.41 7813.419 250000

3 Lal Bd Thapa Chandra Bd Pahalman Swara 1 470,491 381.47 8513.11 491.41 187458.1727 250000

4Nar Bd Saru Magar Bhairab Bd Gorkha Bd Swara 2

473.474,475,478,549,5

21,377.6 9248.37

491.41 185556.416 250000

5 Dham Bd Saru Magar Nar Bd Bhairab Bd Takukot 3 520 15.9 2907.26 786.22 12500.898 400000

6 Ran Bd Saru Magar Khadga Bd Amar Singh Swara 3 479 1.99 1289.68 491.41 977.9059 250000

7 Bhim Bd Saru Magar Nar Bd Bhirab Bd Swara 1 548 32.49 3664.37 491.41 15965.9109 250000

8 Jit Bd Ale Magar Bahadur Ram Swara 2 481 256.23 10500.30 491.41 125913.9843 250000

9 Phatta Kumari Bagale Hari Prasad Tikaram Swara 1 482 111.27 649.81 491.41 54679.1907 250000

10 Ram thapa Sinjali Magar Santabir Lila Bd Swara 1 492 73.54 2046.80 491.41 36138.2914 250000

11 Bhola Bd Thapa Lal Bd Dal Bd Swara 1 492 87.43 9637.86 491.41 42963.9763 250000

12 Krishn Bd khankhawash Lalit Bd Dal Bd Swara 1 494,497 119.22 6619.32 491.41 58585.9002 250000

13 Bishanumaya Gurung Dhan Bd Amar Singh Swara 2 496 135.1 19957.32 491.41 66389.491 250000

14 Janga Bd Kami Man Bd Lure Swara 3 645 31.79 5458.80 491.41 15621.9239 250000

15 Bir Bd Kami Jit Bd Gaje Swara 4 644,618 79.51 11215.69 491.41 39072.0091 250000

16Tej Bd Thapa Magar Dil Bd Makkal Bd Saurapani 3 1908 15.9 3773.67

589.66 9375.594 300000

17Kul Bd Thapa Dil Bd Maila Singh Saurapani 3 1906 23.58 3751.81

589.66 13904.1828 300000

18 Kedar Dhakal Giri Prasad Hem Lal Sawara 1 5 127.16 13314.16 491.41 62487.6956 250000

19Purna Bbd Khankhawash Muse Dhan Bd Sawara 1 7 270.22 2024.94

491.41 132788.8102 250000

20Chaynti Kumari Khan Khawas Dalle Bd Dhan Bd Swara 1 6 222.8 17650.20

491.41 109486.148 250000

21 Til Kumari Magar Ranakesar Amrit Sawara 1 8 190.74 44544.80 491.41 93731.5434 250000

22 Bhakta Bd Ale Magar Bhim Bd Kul Bd Sawara 1 555,561 34.84 14295.83 491.41 17120.7244 250000

23 Hasta Bd Ale Bhim Bd Kul Bd Sawara 1 559 95.4 5256.11 491.41 46880.514 250000

24 Bhadra Bd Ale Magar Bhim Bd Kul Bd Sawara 1 560 95.37 4904.38 491.41 46865.7717 250000

25 Khil Bd Fewali Magar Janga Bd Bhim Bd Sawara 1 17,19 66.9 3567.00 491.41 32875.329 250000

26 Batte Gurung Dhan Bd Rana Bd Sawara 1 23 158.95 2289.24 491.41 78109.6195 250000

27 Chandra Bd Rana Magar Pahalman Rana Singh Sawara 1 20,45 184.78 1478.47 491.41 90802.7398 250000

28 Santa bir Gurung Bagdal Nandaram Sawara 1 44,46,47 447.17 13451.27 491.41 219743.8097 250000

29 Purna Man Sherestha Bahadur Laxmi Narayan Saurapani 5 48 53.58 13735.44 589.66 31593.9828 300000

la

nd

pri

ce (

Ro

pa

ni)

To

tal

est

ima

ted

co

st

Pri

ce p

er

Sq

m

HH

No

.

Na

me

of

the

Lan

do

wn

er

Fa

the

r's

Na

me

Gra

nd

fa

the

r's

na

me

V.D

.C.

Aff

ect

ed

plo

t

To

tal

aff

ect

ed

Ne

w C

utt

ing

aff

ect

ed

are

a(s

qm

)

wa

rd n

o.

30Ratna Kumari Sherestha Narayan Pd Chhatra narayanSawara 1 52,53,55,56 389.43 27079.40

491.41 191369.7963 250000

31 Banmaya Gurung Samet Purna Bd Dhan Bd Sawara 1 60 190.74 7064.45 491.41 93731.5434 250000

32 Mitthe Gurung Sittal Bd Naina Singh Sawara 1 59,61 190.75 4312.20 491.41 93736.4575 250000

33 Padhe Sarki Maite Pudke Sawara 2 379 15.9 5810.54 491.41 7813.419 250000

34Tapta Narayan Sherestha Gam Bd Laxmi Narayan Saurapani 5 586/378 190.74 5790.66

589.66 112471.7484 300000

35 Chandra Man Sherestha Man Bd Laxmi Narayan Sawara 2 377 190.74 13512.88 491.41 93731.5434 250000

36 Dal Bd Sarki Tik Bd Pudke Sawara 1 391,365 254.32 4381.75 491.41 124975.3912 250000

37 Gyan Bd Gurung Bir Bd Bhairab Bd Sawara 2 364 31.79 37756.56 491.41 15621.9239 250000

38 Kamal Pd Sherestha Man Bd Laxmi Narayan Sawara 5 778 1.99 12415.95 491.41 977.9059 250000

39Chandra Narayan Sherestha Rambhakta Thakur Das Saurapani 5 791,793 119.21 8020.29

589.66 70293.3686 300000

40Junta Devi Dhakal

Padham

PrasadHari Datta Sawara 1 781,782,988 429.11 3378.22

491.41 210868.9451 250000

41 Ram Narayan Sherestha Ran Man Chatra Nath Saurapani 6 780 158.95 4012.13 589.66 93726.457 300000

42 Santa Bd Gurung Rana Bd Bagdal Saurapani 5 585 222.53 31097.50 589.66 131217.0398 300000

43 Dal Bd Sarki Bal Bd Tile Saurapani 5 987 17.89 11396.52 589.66 10549.0174 300000

44 Bir Bd Khankhawas Gangadhar Makan singh Takukot 4,5,6 215,220,27,27,14,15 1114 14593.91 786.22 875849.08 400000

45 Kumari Khankhawas Ram Dd Toran Bd Takukot 5 216 160 3841.23 786.22 125795.2 400000

46 Hem Bd Khankhawash Toran Bd Ratnaman Takukot 4,5 217,218,418,420,26 526.05 11313.06 786.22 413591.031 400000

47 Dal Bd Khankhawash Gangadhar Makan singh Takukot 5 3,21,224 695 8532.98 786.22 546422.9 400000

48 Suk Bd Khankhawash Gangadhar Makan singh Takukot 5 13,221,225 425 6319.26 786.22 334143.5 400000

49 Mahalaxmi Sherestha Padam NarayanMan Krishna Takukot 5 32,208,205 114 4886.49 786.22 89629.08 400000

50 Gynu Sherestha Dhij Narayan Mankrishna Takukot 5 205,88 66 14818.46 786.22 51890.52 400000

51Dhan Bd Baramu Saman singh Sertu Takukot 5 946 12 1341.35

786.22 9434.64 400000

52 Dipendra Subedi Bishanu Kumar Hasta Bd Takukot 5 228 55 17753.53 786.22 43242.1 400000

53 Tika Subedi Ganesh Bd Hasta Bd Takukot 5 226 125 8672.09 786.22 98277.5 400000

54 Nim Bd Subedi Mukti Bd Hasta Bd Takukot 5 227 48 3966.43 786.22 37738.56 400000

55 Bimala Sherestha Buddh kumar Nandalal Takukot 5 955 36 6398.74 786.22 28303.92 400000

56 Nare Sarki Maitee Budhe Takukot 4 5,22 223 7595.03 786.22 175327.06 400000

57 Shyam Bd Sherestha Lek Bd Man Bd Takukot 5 20 61 7674.52 786.22 47959.42 400000

58 Santa Kumar Sherestha Lok Narayan Suj Narayan Takukot 5 29 210 11881.39 786.22 165106.2 400000

59Kesar Kumar Sherestha Ekdev

Chandranaray

anTakukot 5 30 85 16062.44

786.22 66828.7 400000

60Bal Bd Sherestha

Sankha

NarayanAntanarayan Takukot 5 31,653 298 8835.04

786.22 234293.56 400000

61 Nandalal Khankhawas Ran Bd Aiman Takukot 6 23 30 8443.56 786.22 23586.6 400000

62 Janak Kumari Magarni Prithibi Bd Lila Bd Takukot 6 29,30 135 3000.65 786.22 106139.7 400000

63 Man Bir Sherestha Bal Bd Santaman Takukot 6 34 210 6040.11 786.22 165106.2 400000

64 Khadka Bd Baramu Dil Bd Maila Singh Takukot 6 788,718 83 6577.59 786.22 65256.26 400000

65 Kumar Baramu Hasta Bd Man Singh Takukot 5 5 126 7847.40 786.22 99063.72 400000

66 Rana Bd Gurung Juthe Rana Bd Takukot 6 95 18 6545.80 786.22 14151.96 400000

67 Shyam Bd Gurung Bhakta Bir Mohan Sing Takukot 6 97 6 8403.82 786.22 4717.32 400000

68Sita Maya Gurung Samet Dau Bd Mangal Takukot 6 38,105,112 690 10885.81

786.22 542491.8 400000

69 Ram Bd Khankhawash Toran Bd Ratnaman Takukot 4 419 174.85 4705.66 786.22 137470.567 400000

70 Sandip Sherestha Lekh Bd Man Bd Takukot 6 796 125 5341.56 786.22 98277.5 400000

71 Resam Lal Sherestha Lekh Bd Man Bd Takukot 6 805 155 11164.02 786.22 121864.1 400000

72Dil Kumari Sherestha Ram kumar Lekh Narayan Takukot 6 806 132 2823.79

786.22 103781.04 400000

73 Laxmi Maya Sherestha Thakur Tek Narayan Takukot 6 658 21 4570.53 786.22 16510.62 400000

74 Nar Maya Khankhawash Lal Bd Hasta Bd Takukot 6 645,646,647,649,650 635 15454.36 786.22 499249.7 400000

75 Indra Baramu Bhim Bd Antare Takukot 6 644,641 198 3801.49 786.22 155671.56 400000

76 Tek Bd Magar Kol Bd Gorakh Bd Saurapani 3 1415 7.95 11491.91 589.66 4687.797 300000

77 Purna Bd Gurung Dirga Singh Chhabi lal Takukot 6 665 130 8532.98 786.22 102208.6 400000

78 Bir Bd Baramu Bal Bd Lalbir Takukot 6 26 39 1530.13 786.22 30662.58 400000

79 Jun kumari Magar Tirtha Lila Bd Takukot 4 2 24 5134.89 786.22 18869.28 400000

80 Dhan Kumari Sherestha Krishna Kumar Ratnaman Takukot 4 19 153 10929.53 786.22 120291.66 400000

81 Sitaram Upparkoti Karna Bd. Chamu Takukot 5 527 198 2799.95 786.22 155671.56 400000

82 Chandra Bd subedi Hasta Bd Katak Bd Takukot 4 83 618 8437.60 786.22 485883.96 400000

83

Shyam Narayan Sherestha(

Khem)Bhim Bd Nandalal Takukot 5 84 222 12841.21

786.22 174540.84 400000

84 Pabitra Khankhawash Bal Bd Maibakash Takukot 5 169 12 12487.49 786.22 9434.64 400000

85 Shyam Bd Baramu Lal Bd Dalu Takukot 5 36,82 42 5383.29 786.22 33021.24 400000

86 Pasupati Sherestha Bal Bd Shree Krishna Takukot 5 37,83 654 11638.96 786.22 514187.88 400000

87 Kesar Bd Baramu Lal Bd Dalu Takukot 5 84 294 4572.52 786.22 231148.68 400000

88 Hasta Bd Khankhawash Aaman Buddha Singh Takukot 5 85 270 11452.16 786.22 212279.4 400000

89 Mansari Gurung Prem Bd Mangal Bd Takukot 5 87,109,18 726 9993.57 786.22 570795.72 400000

90 Kul Bd Upparkoti Pradip Kumar Maite Takukot 5 912 30 5087.20 786.22 23586.6 400000

91Ganesh Kumar Upparkoti Pradip Kumar Maite Takukot 5 913 30 6555.73

786.22 23586.6 400000

92 Tap Bd Upparkoti Pradip Kumar Maite Takukot 5 914 6 6565.67 786.22 4717.32 400000

93 Khadka Bd Niraula Bal Bd Hari Prasad Takukot 5 762 6 6663.04 786.22 4717.32 400000

94 Juddha Bd Niraula Bal Bd Hari Prasad Takukot 5 119 173 9602.09 786.22 136016.06 400000

95 Khagaraj Paneru Netralal Tikaballav Takukot 5 138,146 102 3777.64 786.22 80194.44 400000

96 Dil Bd Sherestha Kulman Bhajbir Takukot 5 145,139 484 6329.19 786.22 380530.48 400000

97 Thakur Pd Sherestha Ganesh Man Jujubir Takukot 5 882 12 3833.28 786.22 9434.64 400000

98 Ishori mati Sherestha Babu Lal Surjaman Takukot 5 137,886 222 8763.50 786.22 174540.84 400000

99 Hera Sherestha Purnaman Suryaman Takukot 4 885 240 4669.89 786.22 188692.8 400000

12298796.45Total Cost

HH

No

.

Na

me

of

the

Lan

do

wn

er

Fa

the

r's

Na

me

Gra

nd

fa

the

r's

na

me

V.D

.C.

wa

rd n

o.

Aff

ect

ed

plo

t

Ne

w C

utt

ing

aff

ect

ed

are

a(s

qm

)

Pri

ce p

er

Sq

m

To

tal

est

ima

ted

cost

la

nd

pri

ce p

er

Ro

pa

ni

1 Khuni Maya Thapa Magar Bel Bd Nar Bd Sawara 1 469 178.89 491.41 87908.3349 250000

2 Lila Bd Thapa Chhetri Bhairab Bd Dal Bd Sawara 1 498,499,500,503 202.67 491.41 99594.0647 250000

3 Thap Bd Thapa Chhetri Naina Singh Bhairab Bd Sawara 1 502 95.37 491.41 46865.7717 250000

4 Kiran Babu Sherestha Bal Krishna Chhatra Narayan Saurapani 5 787 158.95 589.66 93726.457 300000

5 Elake Narayan Sherestha Laxmi Narayan Kalidas Saurapani 5 776,580 286.11 589.66 168707.6226 300000

6 Kamal Prasad Sherestha Chhatra narayan Khadka narayan Takukot 6 35 150 786.22 117933 400000

7 Resam Bd Khankhawash Nar Bd Khuile Takukot 5 170 258 786.22 202844.76 400000

8 Mangale Sarki Dume Gaje Takukot 5 120 270 786.22 212279.4 400000

9 Yam Kumari Sherestha Jagat Narayan Kalu Takukot 5 144 39 786.22 30662.58 400000

10 Jyan Kumari Sherestha Jagat NarayanKalu Takukot 5 140 54 786.22 42455.88 400000

Land Cost Calculation of Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Gorkha

HH N Plot number Landowner Crop Use Cultivated area

District rate

per sqm Total amount

1 378,389,380 Ek Bd Thapa Chhatri Rice Yes 490.87 9.8 4810.526

2 582 Lekh Bd Thapa Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 33.79 9.8 331.142

3 470,491 Lal Bd Thapa Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 673.55 9.8 6600.79

4473.474,475,478,

549,521,Nar Bd Saru Magar Rice/Maize Yes 924.01 9.8 9055.298

5 520 Dham Bd Saru Magar Yes 25.84 9.8 253.232

6 479 Ran Bd Saru Magar Rice/Maize Yes 3.98 9.8 39.004

7 548 Bhim Bd Saru Magar Rice Yes 41.73 9.8 408.954

8 481 Jit Bd Ale Magar Rice Yes 431.07 9.8 4224.486

9 482 Phatta Kumari Bagale Rice/Maiza Yes 178.83 9.8 1752.534

10 492 Ram thapa Sinjali Magar Rice Yes 91.43 9.8 896.014

11 492 Bhola Bd Thapa Rice Yes 121.12 9.8 1186.976

12 494,497 Krishn Bd khankhawash Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 184.7 9.8 1810.06

13 496 Bishanumaya Gurung Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 218.58 9.8 2142.084

14 645 Janga Bd Kami Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 47.69 9.8 467.362

15 644,618 Bir Bd Kami Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 143.06 9.8 1401.988

16 1908 Tej Bd Thapa Magar Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 27.83 9.8 272.734

17 1906 Kul Bd Thapa Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 39.48 9.8 386.904

18 5 Kedar Dhakal Rice/Maize Yes 190.74 9.8 1869.252

19 7 Purna Bbd Khankhawash Rice/Maize Yes 460.96 9.8 4517.408

20 6 Chaynti Kumari Khan Khawas Rice/Maize Yes 349.96 9.8 3429.608

21 8 Til Kumari Magar Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 317.9 9.8 3115.42

22 555,561 Bhakta Bd Ale Magar Rice /Maize Yes 46.77 9.8 458.346

23 559 Hasta Bd Ale Rice /Maize Yes 158.98 9.8 1558.004

24 560 Bhadra Bd Ale Magar Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 174.85 9.8 1713.53

25 17,19 Khil Bd Fewali Magar Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 209.96 9.8 2057.608

26 23 Batte Gurung Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 254.32 9.8 2492.336

27 20,45 Chandra Bd Rana Magar Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 319.9 9.8 3135.02

28 44,46,47 Santa bir Gurung Rice /Maize Yes 751.17 9.8 7361.466

29 48 Purna Man Sherestha Rice Yes 111.27 9.8 1090.446

Cost Calculation of Crops

30 52,53,55,56 Ratna Kumari Sherestha Rice /Maize Yes 699.39 9.8 6854.022

31 60 Banmaya Gurung Samet Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 349.69 9.8 3426.962

32 59,61 Mitthe Gurung Rice /Maize Yes 302.02 9.8 2959.796

33 379 Padhe Sarki Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 31.8 9.8 311.64

34 586/378 Tapta Narayan Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 333.8 9.8 3271.24

35 377 Chandra Man Sherestha Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 333.81 9.8 3271.338

36 391,365 Dal Bd Sarki Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 413.28 9.8 4050.144

37 364 Gyan Bd Gurung Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 63.58 9.8 623.084

38 778 Kamal Pd Sherestha Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 3.98 9.8 39.004

39 791,793 Chandra Narayan Sserestha Rice /Maize Yes 158.95 9.8 1557.71

40 781,782,988 Junta Devi Dhakal Rice /Maize Yes 691.38 9.8 6775.524

41 780 Ram Narayan Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 254.32 9.8 2492.336

42 585 Santa Bd Gurung Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 381.48 9.8 3738.504

43 987 Dal Bd Sarki Rice Yes 33.79 9.8 331.142

44 1,6,26,28,63,64 Bir Bd Khankhawas Rice/Maize Yes 1850 9.8 18130

45 3 Kumari Khankhawas Rice/Maize Yes 270 9.8 2646

46 4,5,42,35,37 Hem Bd Khankhawash Rice/Maize Yes 879.42 9.8 8618.316

47 8,22,61 Dal Bd Khankhawash Rice/Maize Yes 1163 9.8 11397.4

48 7,9,62 Suk Bd Khankhawash Maize/Millet Yes 724 9.8 7095.2

49 10,12,73 Mahalaxmi Sherestha Rice/Maize/Millet Yes 265 9.8 2597

50 11,85 Gynu Sherestha Rice Yes 157 9.8 1538.6

51 13 Dhan Bd Baramu Rice/Maize Yes 20 9.8 196

52 14 Dipendra Subedi Rice Yes 90 9.8 882

53 15 Tika Subedi Rice Yes 210 9.8 2058

54 16 Nim Bd Subedi Rice Yes 80 9.8 784

55 18 Bimala Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 60 9.8 588

56 19,69 Nare Sarki Rice Yes 375 9.8 3675

57 21 Shyam Bd Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 96 9.8 940.8

58 23 Santa Kumar Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 350 9.8 3430

59 24 Kesar Kumar Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 140 9.8 1372

60 25,51 Bal Bd Sherestha Rice/Maize Yes 460 9.8 4508

61 27 Nandalal Khankhawas Rice/Maize Yes 50 9.8 490

62 29,30 Janak Kumari Magarni Rice Yes 225 9.8 2205

63 31 Man Bir Sherestha Rice Yes 350 9.8 3430

64 32,95 Khadka Bd Baramu Rice Yes 137 9.8 1342.6

65 33,94 Kumar Baramu Rice Yes 210 9.8 2058

66 34 Rana Bd Gurung Rice Yes 30 9.8 294

67 35 Shyam Bd Gurung Rice Yes 10 9.8 98

68 36,88,89 Sita Maya Gurung Samet Rice Yes 1086 9.8 10642.8

69 36 Fist Cadastral Ram Bd Khankhawash Rice Yes 302.01 9.8 2959.698

70 38 Sandip Sherestha Rice Yes 210 9.8 2058

71 39 Resam Lal Sherestha Rice Yes 230 9.8 2254

72 40 Dil Kumari Sherestha Rice Yes 220 9.8 2156

73 41 Laxmi Maya Sherestha Rice Yes 35 9.8 343

74 44,45,46,47,48 Nar Maya Khankhawash Rice Yes 1125 9.8 11025

75 49,54 Indra Baramu Rice Yes 320 9.8 3136

76 51 Fist Cadastral Tek Bd Magar Rice Yes 11.93 9.8 116.914

77 53 Purna Bd Gurung Rice Yes 240 9.8 2352

78 55 Bir Bd Baramu Rice Yes 65 9.8 637

79 60 Jun kumari Magar Rice Yes 40 9.8 392

80 67 Dhan Kumari Sherestha Rice Yes 255 9.8 2499

81 70 Sitaram Upparkoti Rice Yes 330 9.8 3234

82 71 Chandra Bd subedi Rice Yes 1030 9.8 10094

83 72 Shyam Narayan Sherestha( Khem) Rice Yes 370 9.8 3626

84 74 Pabitra Khankhawash Rice Yes 20 9.8 196

85 76,78 Shyam Bd Baramu Rice Yes 70 9.8 686

86 77,79 Pasupati Sherestha Rice Yes 1090 9.8 10682

87 80 Kesar Bd Baramu Rice 490 9.8 4802

88 82 Hasta Bd Khankhawash Rice 450 9.8 4410

89 84,87,96 Mansari Gurung Rice 1210 9.8 11858

90 91 Kul Bd Upparkoti Rice 50 9.8 490

91 92 Ganesh Kumar Upparkoti Rice 50 9.8 490

92 93 Tap Bd Upparkoti Rice 10 9.8 98

93 97 Khadka Bd Niraula Rice 10 9.8 98

94 98 Juddha Bd Niraula Rice 288 9.8 2822.4

95 100,104 Khagaraj Paneru Rice 154 9.8 1509.2

96 101,105 Dil Bd Sherestha Rice 800 9.8 7840

97 103 Thakur Pd Sherestha Rice 20 9.8 196

98 107,109 Ishori mati Sherestha Rice 370 9.8 3626

99 108 Hera Sherestha Rice 400 9.8 3920

30628.97 300163.906

SNName of the

OwnerSpecies No

Girth

(cm)

Height

(m)

Man

days

Harvesti

ng Cost

Total

Harvesti

ng Cost

Volu

me

Distance

(m)

MDs/

cum

MDs/

Tree

District

Rate,

Rs

Volume

Cost

Transport

ation CostTotal Cost

Kutmiro 3 35.00 8 0.39 226.2 678.6 0.031 500 4.42 0.13536 580 78.5103 235.53075 914.13

Khanayo 3 40.00 6 0.39 226.2 678.6 0.03 500 4.42 0.1326 580 76.908 230.724 909.32

Chilaune 16 48.90 7 0.39 226.2 3619.2 0.052 500 4.42 0.2312 580 134.096 2145.5371 5764.74

Kusum 9 33.20 7 0.39 226.2 2035.8 0.024 500 4.42 0.10657 580 61.8122 556.31017 2592.11

Uttish 11 63.50 5 0.52 301.6 3317.6 0.063 500 4.42 0.27848 580 161.517 1776.685 5094.28

Uttish 10 47.80 6 0.39 226.2 2262 0.043 500 4.42 0.18936 580 109.827 1098.2655 3360.27

Khanayo 10 88.90 3 0.52 301.6 3016 0.074 500 4.42 0.32749 580 189.944 1899.4377 4915.44

4

Purna Bd

Gurund Uttish 10 53.50 3 0.39 226.2 2262 0.027 500 4.42 0.1186 580 68.7906 687.90601 2949.91

Chilaune 2 55.88 3 0.39 226.2 452.4 0.029 500 4.42 0.12939 580 75.0472 150.09434 602.49

Bakaino 1 63.50 3 0.52 301.6 301.6 0.038 500 4.42 0.16709 580 96.9101 96.910088 398.51

Chilaune 2 55.88 3 0.39 226.2 452.4 0.029 500 4.42 0.12939 580 75.0472 150.09434 602.49

Bakaino 1 63.50 3 0.52 301.6 301.6 0.038 500 4.42 0.16709 580 96.9101 96.910088 398.51

7

Dil Bd

Sherestha Khanayo 3 40.88 3 0.39 226.2 678.6 0.016 500 4.42 0.06925 580 40.1646 120.49376 799.09

8

Ishorimati

Sherestha Uttish 2 73.50 3 0.52 301.6 603.2 0.051 500 4.42 0.22386 580 129.836 259.67265 862.87

83 30164.17

6

2

3

Juddha Bd

Niraula

Cost Calculation of Private Trees, Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Gorkha

Dil Kumari

Sherestha

Indra Baramu

Dhan Kumari

Sherestha

Sitaram

Upparkoti

1

5

Cost Calculation of Private Fruit Trees of Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Gorkha

S. N Name of the owner VDC Species Rate (per nos) Number Total Amount in NRs

1 Sudip Sherestha Takukot-5 Orange 1500.00 2 3000.00

3000

Cost Calculation of Private Trees Bamboo of Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Gorkha

S.N. Name VDC Species Rate (per piece) Number Total amount in NRs

1 Khagraj Paneru Takukot -5 Bamboo/Nigalo 25 50 1250

50 0

S.N land owners name Address Species

Girth

In cm

Girth

in m Height m Nos Volume

Man

Days

Harve

sting

cost

Total

harvesti

ng cost

Distanc

e(meter

)

cost

of

Mds/

CuM

Cost of

Mdays/

Tree

District

Rate

Transpotati

on cost

Total

Transpotation

Cost

1 Tham Pakha Khirro 45 0.450 6 8 0.038 2.5 1450.0 11600 500 39.5 1.50 580 12.00 11612.00

Pipal 120 1.200 35 2 1.575 2.5 1450.0 2900 500 39.5 62.21 580 124.43 3024.43

Sissoo 65 0.650 15 1 0.198 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 7.82 580 7.82 912.62

Bardhayaro 40 0.400 8 5 0.040 1.56 904.8 4524 500 39.5 1.58 580 7.90 4531.90

Chilaune 85 0.850 25 12 0.564 1.56 904.8 10857.6 500 39.5 22.30 580 267.55 11125.15

Lakuri 65 0.650 14 1 0.185 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 7.30 580 7.30 912.10

Dudhelo 45 0.450 12 1 0.076 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 3.00 580 3.00 907.80

Kaphal 90 0.900 25 1 0.633 2.5 1450.0 1450 500 39.5 25.00 580 25.00 1475.00

Utis 60 0.600 25 5 0.281 1.56 904.8 4524 500 39.5 11.11 580 55.55 4579.55

Saur 50 0.500 12 2 0.094 1.56 904.8 1809.6 500 39.5 3.70 580 7.41 1817.01

Lapsi 50 0.500 30 1 0.234 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 9.26 580 9.26 914.06

Bakaino 40 0.400 12 1 0.060 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 2.37 580 2.37 907.17

Pakhuri 60 0.600 18 1 0.203 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 8.00 580 8.00 912.80

41 580

2 National forest chilaune 110 1.1 25 62 0.945 2.5 1450.0 89900 500 39.5 37.34 580 2315.07 92215.07

Utis 65 0.65 25 42 0.330 1.56 904.8 38001.6 500 39.5 13.04 580 547.60 38549.20

Khirro 50 0.5 12 3 0.094 1.56 904.8 2714.4 500 39.5 3.70 580 11.11 2725.51

lakuri 65 0.65 11 1 0.145 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 5.74 580 5.74 910.54

Faledo 60 0.6 8 5 0.090 1.56 904.8 4524 500 39.5 3.56 580 17.78 4541.78

Sisau 55 0.55 28 1 0.265 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 10.46 580 10.46 915.26

Siris 45 0.45 12 2 0.076 1.56 904.8 1809.6 500 39.5 3.00 580 6.00 1815.60

Padke 60 0.6 11 1 0.124 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 4.89 580 4.89 909.69

Kaphal 80 0.8 35 5 0.700 1.56 904.8 4524 500 39.5 27.65 580 138.25 4662.25

salla 90 0.9 45 1 1.139 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 44.99 580 44.99 949.79

Saur 85 0.85 30 1 0.677 1.56 904.8 904.8 500 39.5 26.76 580 26.76 931.56

124 Total= 192757.80

Community forest Trees

Takukot-05

Takukot-05

Total =165

No. Type of Loss/Impacts Application Eligible Persons Entitlements

1 Productive land Marginal loss (i.e., land Owners with legal or A. For the portion to be used

(agricultural, is still economically legalizable/ temporarily during construction:

fishpond, viable for use or meets recognized right No compensation for land if returned

forest, etc.) the expected yield) to the legal owner and the land

restored to pre-project condition within

This will be confirmed by 3 months after use. If the land is not

the implementing agency returned and restored to pre-project

and concurred with by condition within 3 months, the affected

the affected household person will receive compensation at

during the detailed replacement cost for the land. A

measurement survey penalty clause will be included in the

(DMS). contractor's contract to ensure that the

cost of such compensation is

recovered from the contractor.

Cash compensation at replacement

cost for the loss of standing crops and

trees.

Compensation for loss of net income

from subsequent crops that cannot be

planted within the duration of the

temporary use of the land.

Affected household will be notified 1

month in advance of the actual date

that the land will be temporarily used or

affected by the subproject.

B. For the portion that will be acquired

permanently:



cost for the acquired portion of the

land.



trees.



that the land will be acquired by the

subproject.

Users with lease or A. For the portion to be used

promissory right temporarily during construction:

No compensation for loss of land use

if returned to the lessee and the land

restored to pre-project condition within

3 months after use. If the land is not

returned and restored to pre-project

condition within 3 months, the affected

person will receive compensation at

replacement cost for the subject land.

A penalty clause will be included in the

contractor's contract to ensure that the





trees.





temporary use of the land and within

the remaining lease/assigned period.






permanently:

Cash compensation for loss of net

income for the remaining

leased/assigned period.



trees.


months in advance of the actual date


subproject.

Non-legal users A. For the portion to be used

temporarily during construction:

No cash assistance for loss of land

use if returned to original user and the

land restored to pre-project condition

within 3 months after use. If the land is


not returned and restored to pre-project

condition within 3 months, the affected

person will receive cash assistance for

permanent loss of land use equivalent

to the net income from the affected

land during the immediate past year

multiplied by 2 years. A penalty clause

will be included in the contractor's

contract to ensure that the cost of such

compensation is recovered from the

contractor.



trees.




temporary use of the land.






permanently by the Project:

Cash assistance for permanent loss

of land use equivalent to the net

income from the affected land during


the immediate past year multiplied by 2

years.

Cash compensation for the loss of

standing crops and trees at

replacement cost.





Severe loss (i.e., land no Owners with legal or Cash compensation at replacement

longer viable for legalizable/ cost for the entire land, or land-for-land

continued use or does recognized right of equivalent productive value with

not meet the expected secure tenure, and acceptable to the

yield, therefore the entire affected household.

property has to be Cash compensation at replacement

acquired). cost for the loss of standing crops and

trees.

This will be confirmed by Entitled to take part in the income

the implementing agency restoration program.

and concurred with by If the loss is equivalent to 10% or

the affected household more of the total productive assets of

during the detailed the affected household, see Item 7

measurement survey. below.




subproject.


Users with lease or Cash compensation for loss of net

promissory right income from subsequent crops that

cannot be planted within the remaining

lease/assigned period.



trees.

Entitled to take part in the income

restoration program.

If the loss is equivalent to 10% or

more of the total productive assets of

the affected household, see Item 7

below.

affected household will be notified 3



subproject.

Non-legal users Cash assistance for permanent loss

of land use equivalent to the net

income from the affected land during

the immediate past year multiplied by 4

years. Cash compensation at

replacement cost for the loss of

standing crops and trees.

Entitled to take part in the income


If the loss is equivalent to 10% or


more of the total productive assets of

the affected household, see Item 7

below.




subproject.

2 Residential / Marginal loss (i.e., land Owners with legal or A. For the portion to be used

commercial is still economically legalizable/ temporarily during construction:

land viable for use or meets recognized right Cash rental to be negotiated with the

the expected personal affected household.

yield) Restoration of the land within 3

months after use. If the land is not

This will be confirmed by returned and restored to pre-project

the implementing agency condition within 3 months, the affected

and concurred with by household will receive compensation at

the affected household replacement cost for the subject land.

during the detailed A penalty clause will be included in the

measurement survey. contractor's contract to ensure that the



For affected non-land assets, see

Items 3-5 below.




subproject.



permanently:


cost.


Items 3-5 below.

Non-legal users No cash assistance or compensation

for land, except affected properties on

the land.


Items 3-5 below.

Severe loss (i.e., land no Owners with legal or Cash compensation at replacement

longer viable for legalizable/ cost for the entire land, or land-for-land

continued use; the entire recognized right of similar attributes with secure tenure

property has to be and acceptable to the affected

acquired). household.


This will be confirmed by Items 3-5 below

the implementing agency For allowances due to relocation of

and concurred with by house, see Item 9 below.

the affected household Affected household to be notified at

during DMS least 3 months in advance of the date

the land will actually be acquired by the

Project.

Non-legal users No cash assistance or compensation

for land, except affected properties on


the land.

Compensation at replacement cost

for non-land assets.

For allowances due to relocation of

house, see Item 9 below.

Affected household to be notified at

least 3 months in advance of the date

the land will actually be acquired by the

Project.

3 House and Marginal impact (i.e., Owners of the Cash compensation at replacement

shops unaffected portion of the structures with or cost for the affected portion.

house is still viable for without acceptable Repair allowance equivalent to not

use and no relocation proof of ownership less than 20% of replacement cost of

required) over the land; with or the affected portion, or equivalent to

without building the actual cost of repair.

This will be confirmed by permit

the implementing agency

and concurred with by

the affected household

during the DMS

Severe impact (i.e., Owners of the Cash compensation at replacement

house is no longer viable structures with or cost for the entire structure.

for continued use and without acceptable For allowances see Item 8 for shops

the entire structure is to proof of ownership and Item 9 for houses below.

be acquired over the land; with or

without building

This will be confirmed by permit


the implementing agency

and concurred with by

the affected household

during the DMS

4 Secondary Loss of, or damage to, Owners of the Cash compensation at replacement

structures Assets structures with or cost

(kitchen, latrine, without acceptable

etc.) proof of ownership

over the land; with or

without building

permit

5 Crops and Loss of, or damage to, Owners regardless of Cash compensation at replacement

trees Assets tenure status cost

6 Public facilities, Loss of, or damage to, Owners Cash compensation at replacement

common Assets cost to restore the affected facilities.

property

structures and

facilities

7 Loss of income Loss of 10% or more of Affected household One time assistance allowance of 3

/ livelihood due total productive land losing productive months minimum wage per adult for

to loss of land regardless of the household.

productive land tenure status Entitled to take part in income


8 Loss of income/ Marginal impact (i.e., Shop owners One time assistance allowance of 1

livelihood due disruption of business (regardless of tenure month minimum wage per adult for the

to disruption of due to reorganization of status) and household


business or the shop on the residual employees/laborers

employment land; disruption of of affected assets

employment of less than

3 months)

Severe impacts (i.e., Shop owners Materials transport allowance

disruption of business (regardless of tenure equivalent to 1 month minimum wage

due to relocation of status) and per adult for the household if relocating

shop; and disruption of employees/laborers in the same village; 2 month minimum

employment for more of affected assets wage per adult for the household if

than 3 months) relocating elsewhere in the district.

One time assistance allowance of 1

month minimum wage per adult for the

household

Entitled to take part in income


9 Impacts on Severe impacts on Relocating affected Materials transport allowance

houses that Houses households equivalent to 1 month minimum wage

require regardless of tenure per adult for the household if relocating

relocation status in the same village; 2 month minimum

wage per adult for the household if

relocating elsewhere in the district.

One time assistance allowance of 2

month minimum wage per adult for the

household for those who will move to

another plot of land and 1 month

minimum wage per adult for the

household for those who will move


within their plot of land.

10 Higher risks of Loss of land and non- Affected vulnerable One time assistance allowance of 3

impoverishment land assets groups regardless of month minimum wage per adult for the

/hardship due severity of impacts household to cover for additional

to loss of human resources needed to help them,

resource base rebuild their houses, and re-establish

their livelihood.

Entitled to take part in income


Page- 1

£ofDk];fn–afsf]6–:jfF/f–;f}/kfgL;8s v08 pkcfof]hgf -*=@ ls=dL_, uf]/vf k'g{af; of]hgfs]f sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z

!=o; k'gj{f; of]hgf (Resettlement Plan) n] cfktsflng e"sDk ;xfotf of]hgf -EEAP_ cGtu{t £ofDk];fn–afsf]6–:jfF/f–;f}/kfgL ;8s v08 pk–cfof]hgfaf6 k|efljt 3/ w'/Lsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s cj:yf,To; pk–cfof]hgfaf6 x'g] Iflt tyf IfltnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{{ pkfox? ;fy} cfof]hgfaf6 k'Ug] kmfO{bf tyf d"ntM c:j}lR5s k'gjf{; of]hgfsf] k|s[of tyf gLltnfO{ JofVofu/]sf]] 5 . of] k'gjf{;of]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] d'nt hUuf k|flKt P]g @)#$ tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g / To;sf] sfo{ljlw @)&@ nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} Pl;ofnL lasfz a}+ssf] ;'/Iff gLlt @))( cg'?k agfO{Psf] 5 .

@=k"gjf{; of]hgfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo c:j}+lR5s k'gjf{;sf sf/0faf6 x'g] gsf/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"lgs/0f u/L k|efljt kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ tyf ljleGg tflndsf dfWodaf6 nfeflGjt

u/fpg' xf] . EEAP cGt/ut cfof]hgfsf] k"gj{f; gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf -RF) n] Joj:yf

u/] cg';f/ c:j}+lR5s k"gjf{;sf] sf/0faf6 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf] ;DklQsf] Ifltsf] nflu k|lt:yfkg d"No a/fj/sf] Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .c:j]+lR5s k"g{jf;nfO{ ;s] ;Dd lg?T;flxt u/L o; k"g{jf; of]hgfaf6 k|efljt JolQmx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] gLlt cg'?k o; k'gjf{; of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

#=k'gjf{; gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf -RF_ sf l;4fGtnfO{ k"0f{tof kfngu/L cfjZos k/fdz{, e]nf,

5nkmn uf=lj=;= 6f]n a}7s / 3/w'/L ;a]{If0fsf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df k'gjf{; of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o; k'gjf{; of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lgb]{lzt gLlt adf]lhd rflxg] cfjZos ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g ul/g]5 . o; k'gjf{; of]hgfdf hf]lvddf /x]sf kl/jf/, dlxnf 3/d'nL /x]sf] kl/jf/, blnt hghflt kl/jf/x?nfO{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

$=of] ;8s pk–cfof]hgf u08sL c~rnsf] uf]/vf lhNnfdf kb{5 . of] ;8s uf]/vf

lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]q ;'nLsf]6 ufpFkflnsf ^ jf6 z'? eO{ ;'nLsf]6 ufpFkflnsf ! ;f}/kfgL yfkfufpF eGg] :yfgdf 6'+luG5 . £ofDk];fn–afsf]6–:jfF/f–;f}/kfgL ;8s v08 pk–cfof]hgfsf] s"n nDafO{ *=@ ls=dL= /x]sf] 5 clg !) ld6/ ef]uclwsf/ If]q (CoI) tf]lsPsf] 5 .

Page- 2

%=o; ;8s pkcfof]hgfaf6;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg] u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5 .lsQfgfkL gS;f ;j]{If0f cg';f/ o; pkcfof]hgfn]] !)( 3/w'/Lsf] s"n !^& lsQfaf6 hDdf #=)@ x]= hUuf dWo] !=@^ x] JolQmut tyf gLlh hUuf klxNo} ;8sdf k/]sf] / /xn !=&* x] AolQmut lghL hldg clws/0f ug' kg]{ b]lvG5 eg] ;/sf/L %=!* x]= If]q kg]{] b]lvG5 . o; pk–cfof]hgfn] JolQmut hldg afx]s ;/sf/L e"–efu ;d]tsf] hUuf clws/0f ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

^= s'n !)( 3/w'/L dWo] (( 3/w'/L ;j]{If0fsf] ;do e]6 ePsf]]n] tL 3/w'/Lx?sf] lj:t[t

;j]{If0fdf ljz]ifu/L k|efljt kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf, cfo Joo, s[lif hGo pTkfbgaf6 vfgk'Ug] dlxgf, of]hgf k"j{ tyf kZrft k|efljt kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf kg]{ k|efj, hflto jlu{s/0f tyf kx'Frsf] af/]df ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;j]{If0fsf] tYof+s cg';f/ !)( k|efljt 3/w'/L dWo] !) 3/w'/L blnt, &) 3/w'/L hghftL, @( 3/w'/L a|Xdf0f÷If]qL÷7s'/L÷/x]sf 5g\ . lo 3/w'/Lsf ;fdflhs cfly{s cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ s'lif pTkfbgsf] e"ldsf ;du cfDbfgLdf Psbd sd b]lvG5 . h;sf] cy{ ;8s cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ x'g] yf]/ hdLgsf Ifltn] ;du|df x'g] c;/ Psbd} sd b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/L lhNnfsf] u/Lljsf /]vf eGbf dfly b]lvG5g .

&=k|fljlws 6f]nLsf] lj:t[t k|fljlws cWoog (Detail Technical Design and Survey) kZrft lsQf gfkL gS;f -Cadastral Survey_ sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] ;Dkltsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f adf]lhd *=@ ls=ld= ;8s v08af6 k|efljt 3/w'/Lsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 3/w'/L ;j]{If0f tyf k/fdz{ kZrft of] k'gjf{; of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .

*= o; ;8s pkcfof]hgf If]q leq ;fd'bflos÷;/sf/L jgsf] ?v !^% j6f, *# gLhL ?v / @ j6f gLhL kmnkm'nsf jf]6, %) j6f gLhL jf; Iflt x'g] b]lvG5 eg] s'g} klg lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf x6fpg' kg]{ b]lvb}g .

(=o; pk–cfof]hgfsf kl/jf/sf] cf}ift s"n hUuf !=@% x]S6/ /x]sf]df cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog

kZrft!=@@ x]= n] ;fdfGo sd ePsf] b]lvG5 . oxfFsf] dflg;x? s[lifdf sd tyf u}/ s[lif k]zfdf w]/} ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ . 3/w'/Lsf] cf}ift s[lif cfDbfgL ?=!*(*%*=*% /x]sf] 5 . To:t} cf}ift cfkm\gf] pTkfbgaf6 @( 3/w'/LnfO{ !@ dlxgf vfg k'Ug] b]lvG5 . ko{6s ufO{8, gLhL tyf ;/sf/L hfuL/, ;fgf k;n, k]G;g, a}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf Hofnf dhb'/L h:tf u}/ s[lif If]qsf] cfDbfgLdf TofxfFsf kl/jf/x? cfl>t 5g\ . k|efljt kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/ psf:gsf] lglDt o; pkcfof]hgfn] tflnd of]hgf klg o; k'g{af; of]hgfn] ;d]6\5 .

Page- 3

!)=o; ;8s v08df hghftL kl/jf/x?nfO{ c;/ kg]{ ePtf klg o; ;8s /]vfdf pgLx?sf] s'g} ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s cf:yfsf] hdLg kg]{ 5}g . To; cy{df of] ;8sn] ToxfF a;f]af; ul//x]sf hfthfltsf] ;d'bfonfO{ 7f]; c;/ kg]{ b]lvb}g . ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] hghflt kl/jf/sf] cfly{s, z}lIfs / cGo ;fdflhs :t/ cGo ;d'bfosf] t'ngfdf p:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] o; ;8sn] Nofpg] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g tyf cGo ;'ljwfx?df klg hghftL ;d'bfon] cGo ;d'bfo ;/x nfe p7fpg ;Sg] 7flgPsf] 5 .

!!=cg'kl:yt !) 3/w'/Lsf ;b:ox? of]hgf :yndf kms]{kl5 pgLx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf hdLgsf] lsQfsf6 ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] lgbfg ;ldtLx? klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] txdf u/L rf/ r/0fsf] aGg]5 . t/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfsf] a}7saf6 ;+/rgfsf] Ifltk"lt{b/ / /sd lg0f{o ul/G5 .

!@=o; pk–cfof]hgfdf O{R5's k|efljt 3/w'/LnfO{ sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{

/f]huf/ k|bfg ul/g] 5 . tflnd 5gf}6 ubf{ ljz]if ul/ blnt, hghftL, ul/jLasf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf 3/w'/L tyf dlxnf d'nL 3/w'/L nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfsf ;fy /flvg] 5 . o; pk–cfof]hgfn] k|f/lDes cfjZostf klxrfgaf6 #) JolQm 5gf}6 ul/ tflnddf k7fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . xfn o; tflnd of]hgfnfO{ rflxg] /sd ? !%,((,))).)) k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

!#=o; k'g{af; of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu sl/a ! s/f]8 *# nfv () xhf/ & ;o #@ ¿k}of !^ k};f ?k}of vr{ nfUg]5 h'g cGt/ut k|ToIf vr{ ! s/f]8 #( nfv @( xhf/ ! ;o !) ¿k}of !$ k};f d'cfAhfdf ljt/0f x'g]5 . cGo k'g{af; of]hgf vr{ cGt/u{t hldgsf] nfut s§f u/fpg nfUg] vr{, tflnd vr{ / @) k|ltzt eljiodf e}kl/ cfpg] vr{sf] nflu 5'§fOPsf]5 .

Documents

Resettlement Plan Plan 49215-001 Loan: 3260 September 2017 NEP: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project Ghyampesal-Bakot-Palkhu-Swara-Saurpani-Barpak Road Project Prepared by the Government