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Resettlement Action Plan of the Ningbo
Municipal Solid Waste Minimization and
Recycling Project
November 2012
World Bank-financed Ningbo Municipal Solid
Waste Minimization and Recycling Project
RP1360 v2
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Letter of Commitment
The Ningbo Municipal Government (NMG) has applied for a loan from the World
Bank for the Project through the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China
(the “PRC”). Therefore, the Project must be implemented in accordance with the
Bank’s social safeguard policies. This resettlement action plan (RAP) represents a
key requirement of the Bank and becomes a basis of the land acquisition, house
demolition and resettlement work of the Project. This RAP complies with the
applicable laws of the PRC and local regulations. In order to complete resettlement
more effectively, this RAP includes some additional measures, and implementation
and monitoring arrangements.
NMG hereby acknowledges the contents of this RAP, and warrants that the
budgetary funds under this RAP will be included in the general budget of the Project
and made available on time. NMG has discussed the first draft of this RAP with the
administrative departments concerned and obtained their consensus. The local
governments in the project area will implement the Project and the related
resettlement work within their jurisdictions.
NMG:
___________ (Signature) ___________ (Date)
3
Executive Summary
1. Overview of the Project
The World Bank-financed Ningbo Municipal Solid Waste Minimization and
Recycling Project (hereinafter, the “Project”) consists of four components: MSW
Separation, Collection and Sorting, Kitchen Waste Treatment Facility Construction,
Implementation Capacity Building, and Implementation Organization and Project
Management.
The Project will break ground in June 2013 and be completed in October 2015.
Land acquisition (LA), house demolition (HD), compensation and resettlement will
begin in December 2012 and be completed in December 2013. The general
resettlement budget of the Project is 140,774,800 yuan, accounting for 10.56% of the
gross investment of the Project.
2. Resettlement impacts
The main resettlement impacts of the Project are permanent and temporary land
occupation. 170.6 mu of land will be acquired permanently and 42 mu of land
occupied temporarily for the Project. Five communities/villages in five towns, three
districts of Ningbo Municipality will be affected by resettlement, in which LA and HD
involve four communities/villages respectively. 121 households with 683 persons will
be affected in total, in which 72 persons, 19 land contracting households with 54
persons and five enterprises with 370 persons will be affected by temporary land
occupation, and 67 households with 187 persons affected directly by LA and HD.
3. Policy framework and entitlements
In order to avoid or reduce negative impacts of LA, adequate consultation was
conducted on the potential site of the Project, the affected village groups and persons
at the feasibility study stage. An optimum option was selected through comparison.
This RAP is based on the Land Administration Law of the PRC (2004), the
Decision of the State Council on Deepening the Reform and Rigidly Enforcing Land
Administration (SC [2004] No.28), the applicable policies of Zhejiang Province, and
the Bank’s policy on involuntary resettlement (OP4.12) and relevant social safeguard
policies. The resettlement objectives and framework of the Project have been
developed in consultation with the local governments and affected persons (APs)
based on the above policies. The objectives of resettlement include: a) Involuntary
resettlement should be avoided where feasible, or minimized, exploring all viable
alternative project designs; b) Where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement,
resettlement activities should be conceived and executed as sustainable development
programs; c) providing sufficient investment resources to enable the persons
displaced by the project to share in project benefits. Displaced persons should be
meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and
implementing resettlement programs. Displaced persons should be assisted in their
efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them, in
real terms, to pre-displacement levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of
4
project implementation, whichever is higher. The resettlement policy framework of the
Project covers the following: a) The resettlement plan or resettlement policy
framework includes measures to ensure that the displaced persons are: (i) informed
about their options and rights pertaining to resettlement; (ii) consulted on, offered
choices among, and provided with technically and economically feasible resettlement
alternatives; and (iii) provided prompt and effective compensation at full replacement
cost for losses of assets attributable directly to the project; b) If the impacts include
physical relocation, the resettlement plan or resettlement policy framework includes
measures to ensure that the displaced persons are: (iv) provided assistance (such as
moving allowances) during relocation; and (v) provided with residential housing, or
housing sites, or, as required, agricultural sites for which a combination of productive
potential, locational advantages, and other factors is at least equivalent to the
advantages of the old site; (c) Where necessary to achieve the objectives of the policy,
the resettlement plan or resettlement policy framework also include measures to
ensure that displaced persons are: (vi) offered support after displacement, for a
transition period, based on a reasonable estimate of the time likely to be needed to
restore their livelihood and standards of living; and (vii) provided with development
assistance in addition to compensation measures described in paragraph 6(a) (iii),
such as land preparation, credit facilities, training, or job opportunities.
4. Compensation and restoration
Compensation for permanent LA includes location-based composite land price
for LA (land compensation fees, resettlement subsidies), and compensation fees for
ground attachments and young crops. Since different districts of Ningbo Municipality
vary greatly in socioeconomic profile, compensation rates for LA vary greatly from
district to district. The location-based composite land price of Jiangdong District is
96,500 yuan/mu (land compensation fees 43,600 yuan/mu and resettlement subsidy
52,900 yuan/mu) and that of Jiangbei District 55,000 yuan/mu, the compensation rate
in Yinzhou District is 65,000 yuan/mu, and the compensation rate for young crops is
1,000 yuan/mu.
Temporary land occupation will be caused by the construction of the sewer line
mainly, and about 42 of land will be occupied temporarily. The temporarily occupied
land will be restored immediately after construction. Through consultation with the
affected village, the temporarily occupied collective land will be compensated for at
1,200 yuan/mu. According to the construction design, the occupation period will be
one month.
The compensation rates for demolition of rural residential houses vary from
district to district. The compensation rates of Jiangdong District are 6,000 yuan/m2 for
masonry concrete structure, 5,500 yuan/m2 for masonry timber structure and 5,000
yuan/m2 for earth timber structure, moving subsidy 700 yuan/household, and
transition subsidy 10 yuan/m2 of the building area of the demolished house. The
compensation rates of Jiangbei District are 5,500 yuan/m2 for masonry concrete
structure, 5,000 yuan/m2 for masonry timber structure and 4,000 yuan/m2 for earth
timber structure, moving subsidy 700 yuan/household, and transition subsidy 10
yuan/m2 of the building area of the demolished house.
5
The Project also involves the demolition of unlicensed rural industrial buildings,
which will be compensated for at 1,200 yuan/m2 through consultation with its
proprietor Sangjia Community collective, Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District,
which may rebuild industrial buildings lawfully on its reserved land for rent.
All residents in Sangjia Community and Xishao Village affected by LA are of
nonagricultural status in household registration. Although the villagers of Xishao,
Xuanpei and Dingqiao Villages are of agricultural status in household registration,
their per capita net income is over 16,000 yuan. Since agriculture is not the major
income source for the villagers in the affected villages, LA will affect the APs’ income
slightly. The per capita income loss of Sangjia Community is the highest at 738.06
yuan, with an average income loss rate of 3.32%, the average income loss rate of
Xuanpei Village is 3.12%, and the average income loss rates of the other two affected
villages are less than 3%.
The income restoration measures for the APs include: (1) cash compensation; (2)
endowment insurance for land-expropriated farmers (LEFs); (3) cultivating cash crops
of higher economic value through crop restructuring; (4) skills training, where APs are
trained to deal with tertiary industries, get employed or start up a business; and (5)
resettlement on reserved collective land.
Depending on the socioeconomic profile of each affected village, land
compensation fees and resettlement subsidies may be used in different ways as
determined at the village congress. Land compensation fees and resettlement
subsidies will be paid directly to the village or community committee, which will
determine how these funds will be used. Young crop compensation fees will be paid
directly to land contractors. In addition, the Ningbo PMO will arrange special funds in
coordination with the district labor and social security bureaus to provide skills training
to laborers in the affected households (AHs) (in which about 50% trainees are
women).
The households affected by HD may choose cash compensation or property
swap. In the former mode, the displacer provides cash compensation and a displaced
household purchases resettlement housing itself; in the latter mode, the displacer
provides residential housing to resettle a displaced household as replacement.
5. Public participation and information disclosure
All APs (with 30% being women) have been informed of the key points of this
RAP by various means and involved in the Project, such as meeting, interview, FGD,
public participation meeting and community consultation, and their opinions have
been well incorporated into this RAP. This RAP will be published on the websites of
the Bank and the Ningbo Municipal Government by the end of November 2012, and
the Resettlement Information Booklet (RIB) will be distributed to the affected villages
before this RAP is implemented. A grievance redress system has been established.
All agencies will accept grievances and appeals from the APs for free, and costs so
reasonably incurred will be disbursed from the contingencies.
6. Grievances and appeals
An appeal procedure has been established to settle disputes over compensation
and resettlement. The aim is to respond to appeals of the APs timely and
6
transparently. Grievances about the Project may be from collective LA, temporary
land occupation and HD. Correspondingly, the Ningbo Municipal Government, district
governments, Ningbo PMO, and the affected township governments and village
committees will coordinate and handle grievances and appeals arising from
resettlement. The APs may file appeals about any aspect of resettlement, including
compensation rates.
7. Organizational structure
The Ningbo PMO is the executing agency of the Project, and the Ningbo
Municipal Environment Sanitation Office, and Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources
Bureau are implementing agencies (IAs), and the district land and resources bureaus,
and township governments concerned are responsible for the implementation of this
RAP.
8. Monitoring and evaluation
In order to ensure the successful implementation of this RAP, resettlement
implementation will be subject to internal and external monitoring. The internal
monitoring agency is the NIngbo PMO, and an internal monitoring report will be
submitted to ADB semiannually. The NIngbo PMO will appoint an independent agency
to conduct external monitoring and evaluation (M&E) semiannually, and M&E costs
will be included in the resettlement budget.
9. Resettlement budget
All costs incurred during LA and resettlement will be included in the general
budget of the Project. Based on prices in December 2011, the total resettlement costs
of the Project are 140 million yuan, including 85,390,800 yuan for the central transfer
station (CTS) of Jiangdong District (60.66%), 7,616,900 yuan for the CTS of Jiangbei
District (5.41%), 7,353,600 yuan for the CTS of Yinzhou District (5.22%), and
40,413,400 yuan for the Yinzhou Chuyu Waste Treatment Plant (WTP) (28.71%).
The general resettlement budget includes compensation fees for permanent
acquisition of collective land of 10,786,900 yuan (7.66% of general budget),
compensation fees for temporary land occupation of 50,400 yuan (0.04% of general
budget), compensation fees for demolition of residential houses and unlicensed
properties of 99,583,400 yuan (70.74% of general budget), compensation fees for
demolition of infrastructure and ground attachments of 494,500 yuan (0.35% of
general budget), and taxes and management costs of 29,859,600 yuan (21.21% of
general budget).
7
Foreword
I. Purpose of preparing this resettlement action plan
1 The resettlement action plan (RAP) is prepared in accordance with the applicable
laws of the People’s Republic of China and local regulations and a series of
provisions in the Bank Operational Policy OP4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement for
the purpose of “developing an action plan for resettlement and restoration for the
people affected by the project, so that they benefit from the project, their standard
of living is improved or at least restored after the completion of the project”.
II. Definitions of terms
Displaced persons
2 Based on the criteria for eligibility for compensation, “Displaced Persons” may be
classified in one of the following three groups:
a) those who have formal legal rights to land (including customary and
traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country);
b) those who do not have formal legal rights to land at the time the census
begins but have a claim to such land or assets—provided that such claims
are recognized under the laws of the country or become recognized through
a process identified in the Resettlement Plan; and
c) those who have no recognizable legal right or claim to the land they are
occupying.
3 Persons covered under paragraphs 2(a) and (b) are provided compensation for
the land they lose, and other assistance. Persons covered under paragraph 2(c)
are provided resettlement assistance in lieu of compensation for the land they
occupy, and other assistance, as necessary, to achieve the objective set out in
this policy, if they occupy the project areas prior to a cut-off date① established by
the borrower and acceptable to the World Bank. Persons who encroach on the
area after the cut-off date are not entitled to compensation or any other form of
resettlement assistance. All persons included in paragraph 2(a), (b), or (c) are
provided compensation for loss of assets other than land.
Compensation and resettlement measures
4 To address the following impacts of the involuntary taking of land: (i)
displacement or loss of shelter; (ii) lost of assets or access to assets; or (iii) loss
of income sources or means of livelihood, whether or not the affected persons
must move to another location, a Resettlement Plan or a resettlement policy
framework shall be prepared to cover the following:
(a) The Resettlement Plan or resettlement policy framework includes measures
to ensure that the displaced persons are:
(i) informed about their options and rights pertaining to resettlement;
① Normally, this cut-off date is the date the census begins. The cut-off date could also be the
date the project areas was delineated, prior to the census, provided that there has been an
effective public dissemination of information on the area delineated, and systematic and
continuous dissemination subsequent to the delineation to prevent further population influx.
8
(ii) consulted on, offered choices among, and provided with technically and
economically feasible resettlement alternatives; and
(iii) provided prompt and effective compensation at full replacement cost①, for
losses of assets attributable directly to the project.
(b) If the impacts include physical displacement, the Resettlement Plan or
resettlement policy framework includes measures to ensure that the displaced
persons are:
(i) provided assistance (such as moving allowances) during displacement;
and
(ii) provided with residential housing, or housing sites, or, as required,
agricultural sites for which a combination of productive potential, locational
advantages, and other factors is at least equivalent to the advantages of the
old site.
(c) Where necessary to achieve the objective of the policy, the Resettlement
Plan or resettlement policy framework also includes measures to ensure that
displaced persons are:
(i) offered support after displacement, for a transition period, based on a
reasonable estimate of the time likely to be needed to restore their
livelihood and standards of living;
(ii) provided with development assistance in addition to compensation
measures described in paragraph 4(a)(iii), such as land preparation, credit
facilities, training, or job opportunities.
5 Cut-off date: means the date of publication of the announcement of land
acquisition and property demolition in this project. After this date, the displaced
persons shall not build, rebuild or expand their properties; shall not change the
uses of their properties and land; shall not lease their land, lease, sell or
purchase their properties; and any person that moves in after this date shall not
qualify as a displaced person.
① "Replacement cost" is the method of valuation of assets that helps determine the amount
sufficient to replace lost assets and cover transaction costs. In applying this method of
valuation, depreciation of structures and assets should not be taken into account.
I
Contents
1. Overview of the Project ....................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background and Description of the Project ..................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Background of the Project ......................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Components of the Project and Identification of Resettlement Impacts ................... 1
1.1.3 Summary of Resettlement Impacts ........................................................................... 4
1.2 Socioeconomic Benefits .................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Estimated Investment in Resettlement and Implementation Plan ................................... 4
2 Impacts of the Project .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1 Measures to Reduce or Minimize Resettlement Impacts ................................................ 5
2.1.1 Principles for Project Design and Site Selection ....................................................... 5
2.1.2 Comparison of Options ............................................................................................. 5
2.2 Scope of Impact Survey of LA and HD ............................................................................ 5
2.3 Survey Methods and Process .......................................................................................... 6
2.4 Permanent Acquisition of Collective Land and Impact Analysis ...................................... 7
2.4.1 Permanent Acquisition of Collective Land ................................................................ 7
2.4.2 Impact Analysis ......................................................................................................... 7
2.5 Permanent Occupation of State-owned Land and Impact Analysis ............................... 10
2.6 Temporary Land Occupation ........................................................................................... 11
2.7 Demolition of Rural Houses ............................................................................................ 11
2.7.1 Demolition of Rural Residential Houses .................................................................. 11
2.7.2 Demolition of Rural Non-residential Properties ....................................................... 12
2.7.3 Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties ............................................................. 12
2.8 Affected Infrastructure and Ground Attachments ........................................................... 13
2.9 Affected Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................. 13
2.10 Affected Population ...................................................................................................... 13
2.10.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 13
2.10.2 Affected Vulnerable Groups .................................................................................. 14
2.10.3 Affected Women .................................................................................................... 14
3. Socioeconomic Profile ...................................................................................................... 16
3.1 Socioeconomic Profile of the Project Area .................................................................... 16
3.1.1 Socioeconomic Profile of Ningbo Municipality and Districts ................................... 16
3.1.2 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Townships (Sub-districts) ........................... 17
3.1.3 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Villages (Communities) .............................. 18
3.2 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Population ......................................................... 19
3.2.1 Ethnic and Gender Analysis .................................................................................... 19
3.2.2 Age Structure .......................................................................................................... 19
3.2.3 Educational Level .................................................................................................... 19
3.2.4 Housing Size ........................................................................................................... 19
3.2.5 Land Resources ...................................................................................................... 20
3.2.6 Household Properties ............................................................................................. 20
3.2.7 Household Income and Expenditure ....................................................................... 20
3.3 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 20
II
4. Policy Framework .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Laws, Regulations and Policies Applicable to Resettlement ......................................... 22
4.2 Objectives and Framework of the Bank’s Policy on Resettlement ................................ 23
4.3 Key Provisions of PRC Laws, Regulations and Policies ............................................... 23
4.4 Main Differences between Bank Policies and PRC Laws ............................................. 25
4.5 Principles and Applicable Policies for Compensation .................................................... 26
4.6 Cut-off Date of Compensation ....................................................................................... 27
4.7 Entitlement Matrix .......................................................................................................... 27
5. Compensation Rates ......................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Compensation Rates for Acquisition of Collective Land ................................................ 29
5.2 Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Rural Houses ............................................. 30
5.2.1 Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Rural Residential Houses ................... 30
5.2.2 Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties ............... 31
5.3 Compensation Rates for Infrastructure and Attachments .............................................. 31
5.4 Compensation Rates for Temporary Land Occupation .................................................. 31
5.5 Rates of Other Costs ..................................................................................................... 32
5.6 Supporting Measures for Women .................................................................................. 33
6. Resettlement and Income Restoration ............................................................................ 34
6.1 Resettlement Objectives ................................................................................................ 34
6.2 Principles for Resettlement Restoration Programs........................................................ 34
6.3 Income Restoration Programs for Villages/Communities Affected by LA ...................... 34
6.3.1 Summary ................................................................................................................. 34
6.3.2 Cash Compensation ............................................................................................... 36
6.3.3 Endowment Insurance for LEFs .............................................................................. 37
6.3.4 Employment Training Program ............................................................................... 37
6.3.5 Resettlement on Reserved Collective Land ............................................................ 38
6.4 Restoration Programs for the Demolition of Rural Houses ........................................... 40
6.4.1 Restoration Programs for the Demolition of Rural Residential Houses .................. 40
6.4.2 Restoration Program for the Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties ............... 43
6.5 Restoration Program for Temporary Land Occupation .................................................. 43
6.6 Restoration Program for Infrastructure and Attachments .............................................. 44
6.7 Restoration Program for Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests .......................... 44
7. Organizational Structure for Resettlement ..................................................................... 45
7.1 Organizational Setup ..................................................................................................... 45
7.1.1 Organizational Setup .............................................................................................. 45
7.1.2 Composition and Responsibilities ........................................................................... 45
7.1.3 Staffing .................................................................................................................... 46
7.1.4 Organizational Chart ............................................................................................... 46
7.2 Coordination among Agencies ....................................................................................... 47
8. Public Participation and Grievance Redress .................................................................. 48
8.1 Public Participation ........................................................................................................ 48
8.1.1 Public Participation at the Preparation Stage ......................................................... 48
8.1.2 Public Participation at the Implementation Stage ................................................... 48
III
8.2 Grievances and Appeals ................................................................................................ 49
9. Budget and Funding Sources .......................................................................................... 51
9.1 Resettlement Budget ..................................................................................................... 51
9.2 Annual Investment Plan ................................................................................................. 52
9.3 Disbursement and Management of Resettlement Funds .............................................. 52
10. Resettlement Implementation Plan ................................................................................ 54
10.1 Principles for Resettlement Implementation ................................................................ 54
10.2 Resettlement Implementation Schedule ...................................................................... 54
11. Monitoring and Evaluation .............................................................................................. 56
11.1 Internal Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 56
11.1.1 Implementation Procedure .................................................................................... 56
11.1.2 Scope of Monitoring .............................................................................................. 56
11.1.3 Internal Monitoring Reporting ................................................................................ 56
11.2 Independent External Monitoring ................................................................................. 56
11.2.1 Purpose and Tasks ................................................................................................ 56
11.2.2 Independent M&E Agency ..................................................................................... 57
11.2.3 Procedure and Scope of Monitoring...................................................................... 57
11.2.4 Monitoring Indicators ............................................................................................. 57
11.2.5 External Monitoring Reporting ............................................................................... 58
11.3 Post-evaluation ............................................................................................................ 58
Appendixes .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix 1: Schematic Map of the Project .......................................................................... 59
Appendix 2: Distribution of Survey Samples ....................................................................... 59
Appendix 3: Policy on Resettlement Insurance for LEFs .................................................... 59
Appendix 4: Contribution Levels and Benefits of Resettlement Insurance for LEFs in Ningbo
............................................................................................................................................. 63
Appendix 5: Public Participation and Minutes ..................................................................... 64
Appendix 6: Gender Analysis Form ..................................................................................... 66
Appendix 7: Summary of Sewer Lines................................................................................. 67
Appendix 8: Detailed Estimates of Resettlement Costs ...................................................... 68
Appendix 9: Note to the Use of Land for the Haishu Xujiacao CTS .................................... 75
Appendix 10: Note to the Use of Land for the Dongqianhu CTS ......................................... 76
Appendix 11: Resettlement Information Booklet .................................................................... 1
1
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Identification of Components and Resettlement Impacts ................................... 2
Table 2-1 Comparison of Options ...................................................................................... 5
Table 2-2 Summary of the Project Area ............................................................................. 5
Table 2-3 Summary of Permanently Acquired Collective Land .......................................... 8
Table 2-4 Analysis of Impacts of Permanent Acquisition of Collective Land ...................... 8
Table 2-5 Summary of Temporarily Occupied Land .......................................................... 11
Table 2-6 Summary of Demolished Rural Residential Houses ......................................... 11
Table 2-7 Analysis of Impacts of Demolition of Residential Houses ................................ 12
Table 2-8 Summary of Demolished Rural Unlicensed Properties .................................... 12
Table 2-9 Summary of Enterprises Affected by Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties
.................................................................................................................................. 12
Table 2-10 Affected Ground Attachments ........................................................................ 13
Table 2-11 Summary of Affected Population .................................................................... 14
Table 3-1 Socioeconomic Profile of Ningbo Municipality and Districts (2011) ................. 17
Table 3-2 Per Capita Net Income of Farmers in the Affected Townships (2011) ............. 18
Table 3-3 Socioeconomic Profile of Ningbo Villages (Communities) (2011) .................... 19
Table 3-4 Analysis of Household Income and Expenditure.............................................. 20
Table 4-1 Abstract of Key Provisions of Measures for Acquisition of Collective Land of
Ningbo Municipality and Districts .............................................................................. 24
Table 4-2 Principles for Resettlement .............................................................................. 26
Table 4-3 Entitlement Matrix ............................................................................................ 27
Table 5-1 Compensation Rates for LA of Jiangdong District ........................................... 29
Table 5-2 Compensation Rates for LA of Jiangbei District............................................... 29
Table 5-3 Location-based Composite Land Prices for LA in Yinzhou District .................. 30
Table 5-4 Compensation Rates for Rural Residential Houses ........................................ 30
Table 5-5 Compensation Rates for Attachments of Residential Houses ......................... 31
Table 5-6 Rates of Taxes on Resettlement ...................................................................... 32
Table 6-1 Summary of Income Losses of the Affected Villages/Communities ................. 35
Table 6-2 Expected Resettlement Modes of Households Affected by LA ........................ 35
Table 6-3 Summary of Compensation for the Affected Villages/Communities ................ 36
Table 6-4 Agricultural Training Programs in the Project Area .......................................... 38
Table 6-5 Nonagricultural Training Programs in the Project Area .................................... 38
Table 6-6 Income Levels of Sangjia Community before and after LA .............................. 39
Table 6-7 Income Levels of Xishao Village before and after LA ...................................... 39
Table 6-8 Income Levels of Xuanpei Village before and after LA .................................... 40
Table 6-9 Income Levels of Dingqiao Village before and after LA ................................... 40
Table 7-1 Resettlement Agencies and Equipment ........................................................... 46
Table 8-1 Information Disclosure and Public Participation at the Preparation Stage....... 48
Table 8-2 Public Participation Plan .................................................................................. 48
Table 8-3 Agencies and Staff Accepting Grievances and Appeals from the APs ............. 50
Table 9-1 Resettlement Budget Sheet ............................................................................. 51
Table 9-2 Resettlement Investment Plan ......................................................................... 52
Table 10-1 Resettlement Implementation Schedule ........................................................ 54
2
List of Figures
Figure 2-1 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Jiangdong CTS .............................. 9
Figure 2-2 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Jiangbei CTS ............................... 10
Figure 2-3 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Yinzhou CTS ................................ 10
Figure 2-4 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Yinzhou Chuyu WTP ................... 10
Figure 6-1 Resettlement Community at 1 Baoqing Road, Jiangbei District under
Construction .............................................................................................................. 42
Figure 7-1 Resettlement Organizational Chart ................................................................ 47
3
ABBREVIATIONS
AH - Affected Household
AP - Affected Person
CTS Central Transfer Station
DMS - Detailed Measurement Survey
FGD - Focus Group Discussion
HD - House Demolition
LA - Land Acquisition
PMO - Laibin Project Management Office
M&E - Monitoring and Evaluation
MSW - Municipal Solid Waste
NESO - Ningbo City Appearance and Environmental
Sanitation Office
NMG - Ningbo Municipal Government
PRC - People’s Republic of China
RAP - Resettlement Action Plan
RIB - Resettlement Information Booklet
WTP - Waste Treatment Plant
Units
Currency unit = Yuan (CNY)
1.00 yuan = $0.15
1 hectare = 15 mu
1
1. . Overview of the Project
1.1 Background and Description of the Project
1.1.1 Background of the Project
The Project will be implemented by NMG in cooperation with the Bank in order to
dispose of, reduce and recycle municipal solid waste (MSW) in Ningbo Municipality. In
the Project, NMG will introduce advanced concepts and draw on international
experience extensively to establish a MSW sorting, collection, transport and disposal
system that will improve the municipality’s environmental quality, waste disposal rate,
environmental sanitation level and investment environment, and maintain an
ecological balance. This is also a prerequisite to sustainable economic and social
development.
The Project has been included in the National Plan of Alternative World
Bank-financed Projects for Fiscal Years 2011-2013. The gross investment in the
Project is CNY1.326 billion, including a Bank loan of US$80 million, equivalent to
CNY492 million, while the remaining CNY834 million will be counterpart funds from
NMG. The planning period is up to 2020, in which the implementation period of
cooperation with the Bank is 2012-2017. The Project will be implemented in the
built-up urban area of Ningbo.
1.1.2 Components of the Project and Identification of Resettlement Impacts
The Project consists of four components – MSW Separation, Collection and
Sorting, Kitchen Waste Treatment Facility Construction, Implementation Capacity
Building, and Implementation Organization and Project Management, in which two
components involve resettlement, which are MSW Separation, Collection and Sorting,
and Kitchen Waste Treatment Facility Construction. In particular, MSW Separation,
Collection and Sorting includes the construction of CTSs in Jiangdong, Jiangbei,
Haishu and Yinzhou Districts, and Dongqianhu Town, and one sorting center, the
reconstruction of three small transfer stations, and the functional transformation of 28
small transfer stations, and Kitchen Waste Treatment Facility Construction includes
the construction of the Chuyu WTP.
Based on preliminary identification, the resettlement impacts of the Project are LA
and HD. See Table 1-1. See Appendix 1 for the schematic map of the Project.
This RAP has been prepared in accordance with the Feasibility Study Report of
the Project. If there is any change to the project design at the design or
implementation stage, resulting a major change in resettlement impacts, this RAP will
be updated timely.
2
Table 1-1 Identification of Components and Resettlement Impacts
No. Component Subcomponent Land shape Occupied land area Location (or
direction) Key resettlement impacts Remarks
1
MSW
Separation,
Collection
and Sorting
(1) Jiangdong CTS
Quadrangular,
112.1m long,
105.3m wide
28.6 mu, all being cultivated
land
Sangjia
Community,
Fuming
Sub-district,
Jiangdong District
Acquiring 28.6 mu of land in Sangjia
Community, demolishing houses totaling
55,300 m2, affecting 8 households with 31
persons
(2) Jiangbei CTS (including
sorting)
Quadrangular,
149.3m long,
112.1m wide
25.1 mu, 20.456 mu of
cultivated land, 4.644 mu of
housing land
Xishao Village,
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Acquiring 25.1 mu of land in Xishao
Village, demolishing houses totaling 130
m2, affecting one household with 11
persons; demolishing houses totaling 520
m2 in Hongtang Sub-district, affecting 5
households with 11 persons
(3) Yinzhou CTS
Quadrangular,
149.3m long,
112.1m wide
36.9 mu of cultivated land Jiangshan Town,
Yinzhou District
Acquiring 36.9 mu of land in Dingqiao
Village, affecting 20 households with 66
persons
(4) Reconstruction of Weihai
Road CTS, Zhenhai District Rectangular
Formerly occupying 12.5
mu, involving no additional
LA
219 Weihai Road,
Zhenhai District
Reconstructed on the former site,
involving neither LA nor HD
(5) Haishu Xujiacao CTS Rectangular 7.5 mu
South of Xujiacao,
east of Miaohong
Road, west of
Wangchun Street
Acquired as state-owned land in 2000,
involving no resettlement, as shown in
Appendix 10
(6) Dongqianhu CTS Rectangular 5.4 mu Limin Village,
Dongqianhu Town
Acquired as state-owned land in 2009,
involving no resettlement, as shown in
Appendix 11
(6) Reconstruction of three
existing small transfer stations Rectangular Involving no additional LA
Reconstructed on the former site,
involving neither LA nor HD
(7) Functional transformation of
existing small transfer stations / Involving no LA
Reconstructed on the former site,
involving neither LA nor HD
2
Kitchen
Waste
Treatment
Facility
Construction
Yinzhou Chuyu WTP Rectangular
80 mu, including 32 mu of
cultivated land, 31 mu of
woodland, 14 mu of housing
land and 3 mu of ponds
Near the
Yemao’ao Landfill
in Yinzhou District
Acquiring 80 mu of land in Pei’ao Village,
Xuanpei Village, affecting 19 households
with 38 persons
3
No. Component Subcomponent Land shape Occupied land area Location (or
direction) Key resettlement impacts Remarks
3
Waste
treatment
facilities
Fenglin Waste Incineration
Power Plant Rectangular 256 mu
Fenglin Village,
Xiaogang
Sub-district,
Beilun District
Completed and put into operation in 2001;
biogas produced by the Chuyu WTP is
delivered to the Fenglin Waste
Incineration Power Plant
Related
project
Yemao’ao Landfill Oval 92 mu
Xuanpei Village,
Dongqiao Town,
Yinzhou District
Completed and put into operation in 2004;
waste produced by the Project is
delivered to the Yemao’ao Landfill
4
Wastewater
treatment
facilities
Yinxi Wastewater Treatment
Plant Rectangular 362.9745 mu
Huang’ai and
Lianfeng Villages,
Shiqi Sub-district,
Yinzhou District
LA completed in 2009, and completed in
October 2012; wastewater produced by
the Chuyu WTP is directed to this plant
via a pipeline after preliminary treatment
Related
project
Sewer line Linear 42 mu
Xuanpei, Sanli
and Zhangjiadian
Villages,
Dongqiao Town,
Yinzhou District
Occupying 42 mu of land temporarily,
caused mainly by the laying of the sewer
line from the Yinzhou Chuyu WTP to the
Yinxi Wastewater Treatment Plant
4
1.1.3 Summary of Resettlement Impacts
The main resettlement impacts of the Project are permanent and temporary land
occupation. 170.6 mu of land will be acquired permanently and 42 mu of land occupied
temporarily for the Project. Five communities/villages in five towns, three districts of
Ningbo Municipality will be affected by resettlement, in which LA and HD involve four
communities/villages respectively. 121 households with 683 persons will be affected in
total, in which 72 persons, 19 land contracting households with 54 persons and five
enterprises with 370 persons will be affected by temporary land occupation, and 67
households with 187 persons affected directly by LA and HD.
170.6 mu of collective land will be acquired permanently for the Project, affecting
61 households with 165 persons, and temporary land occupation will affect 42
households with 72 persons, mainly due to the construction of the sewer line.
Residential houses with a total area of 5,360 m2 will be demolished for the Project,
affecting 25 households with 60 persons, and unlicensed properties with a total area
of 55,300 m2 will be demolished, affecting five lessee enterprises, affecting 370
workers. The Project will also affect eight types of infrastructure and ground
attachments.
1.2 Socioeconomic Benefits
The main socioeconomic benefits of the Project include:
(1) After the MSW separation system is established, the living and working
environment of residents will be improved greatly, and sustainable economic
development promoted.
(2) After source MSW separation is realized, MSW will be recycled or disposed
of more effectively, thereby realizing MSW reduction and recycling.
(3) Protect residents from pollution, reduce the incidence of diseases arising
from pollution, reduce medical expenses, and protect people’s health.
(4) The Project will further strengthen and improve Ningbo’s urban infrastructure,
thereby attracting more investors and promoting rapid economic development.
1.3 Estimated Investment in Resettlement and Implementation Plan
The gross investment in the Project is CNY1.326 billion, including a Bank loan of
US$80 million, equivalent to CNY492 million, while the remaining CNY834 million will
be counterpart funds from NMG. The general resettlement budget of the Project is
140,774,800 yuan, accounting for 10.56% of the gross investment of the Project, all
from domestic counterpart funds. The overall construction period of the Project is five
years, and resettlement will be implemented during 2013-2015.
5
2 Impacts of the Project
2.1 Measures to Reduce or Minimize Resettlement Impacts
2.1.1 Principles for Project Design and Site Selection
Resettlement impacts have been minimized at the design stage on the following
principles:
Avoiding or minimizing occupation of existing and planned residential
areas;
Avoiding or minimizing occupation of high-quality farmland;
Gaining access to the proposed construction sites through existing state
and local roads;
Avoiding or minimizing occupation of environmentally sensitive areas.
2.1.2 Comparison of Options
At the design stage, through the field survey of the project area and the
optimization of the project design, negative impacts of the Project have been
minimized without affecting the design outputs, especially the amount of resettlement,
as shown in Table 2-1. In addition, at the detailed design stage, the project design will
be further optimized to avoid or minimize LA and HD impacts.
Table 2-1 Comparison of Options
Component Subcom
ponent Option 1 Option 2 Conclusion
MSW
Separation,
Collection
and Sorting
Jiangdo
ng CTS
Parking vehicles on the ground,
arranging main waste transfer
premises at the center of the
site, with a floor area of 3,037
m2 and a building area of 5,021
m2
Parking vehicles under the
ground, arranging main waste
transfer premises at the center of
the site, with a floor area of 3,037
m2 and a building area of 5,021 m
2
Option 1 is
recommended, with little
difference in
resettlement impacts
Kitchen
Waste
Treatment
Facility
Construction
Yinzhou
Chuyu
WTP
Proposed site 1 is located in
Pei’ao Natural Village, Xuanpei
Village, Dongqiao Town; 80 mu
of land will be acquired,
including 40 mu of cultivated
land and 40 mu of housing land,
and houses with a total area of
16,000 m2 will be demolished,
affecting 132 households, and
involving some basic farmland.
Proposed site 2 is located in
Zhoumen Natural Village, Xuanpei
Village, Dongqiao Town; 80 mu of
land will be acquired, including 32
mu of cultivated land, 31 mu of
woodland, 14 mu of housing land
and 3 mu of ponds, and houses
with a total area of 4,710 m2 will be
demolished, affecting 19
households.
In Option 2, 8 mu less of
cultivated land is
acquired, houses with a
total area of 11,290 m2
of 113 households will
not be demolished, and
no basic farmland will
be acquired. Option 2 is
recommended.
2.2 Scope of Impact Survey of LA and HD
In the recommended option, five townships/sub-districts in three districts of
Ningbo Municipality will be affected by resettlement, including one community in one
sub-district in Jiangdong District, two administrative villages of two sub-districts in
Jiangbei District, and two administrative villages of two sub-districts in Yinzhou District.
See Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 Summary of the Project Area
6
No. Subcomponent District and sub-district Village / community
1 Jiangdong CTS Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong
District Sangjia Community
2 Jiangbei CTS Zhuangqiao and Hongtang
Sub-districts, Jiangbei District
Xishao and Xiashen
Villages
3 Yinzhou CTS Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District Dingqiao Village
4 Yinzhou Chuyu WTP Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District Xuanpei Village
2.3 Survey Methods and Process
During the survey of the Project, a number of methods, including questionnaire
survey, interview, observation and literature review, were used together to acquire
comprehensive resettlement information, and provide a strong basis for the
preparation of this RAP and decision-making by resettlement experts.
The survey began in early 2012. In 2012, Ningbo PMO appointed the Shanghai
Environmental Sanitation Engineering Design Institute to prepare the Proposal of the
Ningbo Municipal Solid Waste Minimization and Recycling Project, which has been
approved by the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission.
In May 2012, in order to learn the resettlement impacts of the Project,
engineering technicians from the Shanghai Environmental Sanitation Engineering
Design Institute conducted a resettlement impact survey on the project area with the
assistance of the affected villages and villagers.
During July-September 2012, the survey team of Hohai University conducted a
sampling socioeconomic survey on the project area according to the Feasibility Study
Report (with a sampling rate of about 20%), covering household population, impacts
of LA and HD, household economic conditions and expected resettlement modes.
During the survey, the resettlement office also listened to comments of the affected
village committees and APs on LA, HD and resettlement, and conducted extensive
consultation.
During October-November 2012, on the basis of the feasibility study and survey
data, and public consultation, this RAP was completed.
During the survey, the survey staff also listened extensively to expectations of the
village committees and villagers on LA and resettlement, and conducted extensive
consultation. The key findings are as follows:
(1) Almost all APs know that the Project is about to break ground, and support it.
(2) The Project involves the permanent acquisition of rural collective land,
temporary land occupation, house demolition, and the demolition of infrastructure and
ground attachments.
(3) For almost all APs, income is mainly from industry, services or other sources
other than agriculture (e.g., rental income).
(4) Local residents are no longer engaged in farming, and their land is used in a
unified manner by the collective to build unlicensed properties to earn rental income,
which will be distributed among all local residents at the year end (e.g., Sangjia
Community, Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District), or for rent to floating population
(also including few local villagers) to earn land rent income, which will also be
7
distributed among all local residents at the year end (e.g., Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao
Town and Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District). Since agriculture is not
a major income source for local residents, LA will have little impact on them, and those
working on leased land will be provided with other land for farming.
(5) All APs prefer cash compensation.
(6) Compensation fees should be paid timely and transparently with minimum
intermediate steps.
(7) The Project does not affect any ethnic minority.
2.4 Permanent Acquisition of Collective Land and Impact Analysis
2.4.1 Permanent Acquisition of Collective Land
Five villages/communities in five townships/sub-districts of Jiangdong, Jiangbei
and Yinzhou Districts will be affected by LA. 170.6 mu of collective land will be
acquired permanently for the Project, affecting 61 households with 165 persons,
including 28.6 mu in Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District,
accounting for 16.76%; 25.1 mu in Xishao Village, Jiangbei District, accounting for
14.71%; 36.9 mu in Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District, accounting
for 21.63%; and 80 mu in Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District,
accounting for 46.89%.
The acquired land includes 117.956 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 69.14%;
31 mu of woodland, accounting for 18.17; 18.644 mu of housing land, accounting for
10.93%; and 3 mu of ponds, 1.76%, affecting 67 households with 185 persons in four
townships/sub-districts in three districts. See Table 2-3.
2.4.2 Impact Analysis
According to statistics, the four villages/communities affected by LA have 4,545
mu of cultivated land before LA, 0.99 mu per capita. 117.956 mu will be acquired for
the Project, with a land loss rate of 2.60%. After LA, per capita cultivated area will be
0.963 mu. Since the land used for the Project is small in size and scattered, most APs
will lose part of their land only. According to the socioeconomic survey, a comparative
analysis has been made on the cultivated areas of the affected villages before and
after LA. Among the four villages/communities affected by LA, Sangjia Community
and Xishao Village have a land loss rate of over 3%, being 3.18% and 3.67%
respectively; and Dingqiao and Xishao Villages have a land loss rate of less than 3%,
being 2.97% and 1.74% respectively. Therefore, the overall land loss rate of the
affected villages is low.
8
Table 2-3 Summary of Permanently Acquired Collective Land
No. Subcomponent Township /
sub-district
Village /
community
Farmland Construction land and unused
land Total
Affected population①
Cultivated
land Woodland Subtotal
Housing
land Ponds Subtotal Households Population
1 Jiangdong CTS Fuming
Sub-district
Sangjia
Community 28.6 0 28.6 0 0 0 28.6 8 31
2 Jiangbei CTS Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Xishao
Village 20.456 0 20.456 4.644 0 4.644 25.1 14 30
3 Yinzhou CTS Jiangshan
Town
Dingqiao
Village 36.9 0 36.9 0 0 0 36.9 20 66
4 Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Dongqiao
Town
Xuanpei
Village 32 31 63 14 3 17 80 19 38
Total 117.956 31 148.956 18.644 3 21.644 170.6 61 165
Table 2-4 Analysis of Impacts of Permanent Acquisition of Collective Land
Subcomponent Township /
sub-district
Village /
community
Before acquisition After acquisition Land loss rate Income loss (yuan)
HHs Popu-
lation
Cultivated
area (mu) AHs
② APs
Cultivated
area (mu)
Percentage
of
households
(%)
Percentage
of
population
(%)
Land
loss
rate
(%)
Annual
loss
Average
loss per
household
Average
loss per
capita
Percentage
to per
capita
income (%)
Jiangdong CTS Fuming
Sub-district
Sangjia
Community 780 1478 900 8 31 28.6 1.03% 2.10% 3.18% 22880 2860.00 738.06 3.32
Jiangbei CTS Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Xishao
Village 326 670 558 14 30 20.456 4.29% 4.48% 3.67% 12273.6 876.69 409.12 2.46
Yinzhou CTS Jiangshan
Town
Dingqiao
Village 499 1192 1243 20 66 36.9 4.01% 5.54% 2.97% 22140 1107.00 335.45 1.88
Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Dongqiao
Town
Xuanpei
Village 516 1257 1844 19 38 32 3.68% 3.02% 1.74% 19200 1010.53 505.26 3.12
① Estimated by community officials during the survey
② Since most local residents in the affected villages and communities are no longer engaged in farming, and collective land is used in a unified manner and
mainly leased to others to receive rent, LA in the Project actually has no directly affected population. The affected populations and numbers of AHs in this
table are estimated based on the acquired land area.
9
In Sangjia Community, Jiangdong District, no crop is grown on the land to be
acquired. In 1996, industrial buildings were constructed on cultivated land in Sangjia
Community, all in masonry concrete structure, for rent to local residents or floating
population for business operations to earn rental income①. The rental rate is about 8
yuan/m2 per month and a total area of 55,300 m2 will be affected, reducing the
community’s monthly income by about 442,400 yuan (see Section 2.7.3). No crop is
grown the 20.456 mu of cultivated land to be acquired in Xishao Village, Jiangbei
District, so the impact of LA on Xishao Village’s income will be zero. In the two
affected villages in Yinzhou District (Xuanpei and Dingqiao Villages), land is rented to
floating population (also including few local villagers at 600 yuan/mu per annum or
lower, and income which will be distributed among all local residents at the year end.
Corn and paddy rice are grown on the cultivated land to be acquired in Xuanpei
Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District, sesame and soybean are also grown on
some cultivated land, and per capita net income of lessees is about 800 yuan/mu per
annum (net of rent); paddy rice and vegetables are grown on the cultivated land to be
acquired in Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District mainly, and the per
capita net income of lessees is 800-1,600 yuan/mu per annum (net of rent). See
Figures 2-1~2-4.
Generally, since agriculture is not a major income source for local residents, the
local economy is developed and per capita net income is high, LA will have little
impact on them. Non-local lessees will be provided with other land for farming, and
their livelihoods will also be affected slightly by LA.
Per capita income loss rates② are all less than 5%, ranging from 738.06 yuan or
3.32% of per capita net income (Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district) to 335.45
yuan or 1.88% of per capita net income (Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town). See
Table 2-4.
Figure 2-1 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Jiangdong CTS
① See Section 2.7.3 for the demolition of unlicensed properties in Jiangdong District.
② In Table 2-4, income losses are calculated based on land cultivation, 800 yuan/mu per
annum for Jiangdong District (based on the rent of unlicensed properties, as detailed in
Section 2.7.3), and 600 yuan/mu per annum for Jiangbei and Yinzhou Districts (based on land
rent available).
10
Figure 2-2 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Jiangbei CTS
Figure 2-3 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Yinzhou CTS
Figure 2-4 Current Situation for Site Selected for the Yinzhou Chuyu WTP
2.5 Permanent Occupation of State-owned Land and Impact Analysis
The Haishu Xujiacao CTS and Dongqianhu CTS in the Project involve the
occupation of state-owned land.
26.9 mu of state-owned land will be occupied for the Haishu Xujiacao CTS. This
plot was converted from farmland into state-owned construction land under the
approval document ZLRD [2000] No.193 in 2000, and there is no building thereon.
During LA, NMG organized compensation and resettlement in strict conformity with
the approved LA program, and the members of the organization affected by LA have
been properly resettled. See Appendix 9.
5.4 mu of land will be acquired for the Dongqianhu CTS. This plot was acquired in
2008 and converted from farmland into state-owned construction land under the
approval document ZLA [2009] No.0331 in 2009. During LA, the Dongqianhu Town
Government organized compensation and resettlement in strict conformity with the
11
approved LA program, and the members of the organization affected by LA have been
properly resettled. See Appendix 10.
2.6 Temporary Land Occupation
In the Project, temporary land occupation results mainly from the construction of
the sewer line, where 42 mu of land will be occupied temporarily. At the construction
and operation stages of the Project, the Yinzhou Chuyu WTP will generate a certain
amount of wastewater, which will be delivered to the completed Yinxi Wastewater
Treatment Plant as planned. This sewer line has a full length of 3,500m and a pipe
diameter of 315mm. Temporary land occupation will affect three villages in Dongqiao
Town, Yinzhou District, namely Xuanpei, Sanli and Zhangjiadian. The sewer line will
be connected to the Yinzhou Wastewater Treatment Plant at Provincial Highway S34.
See Table 2-5 and Appendix 7.
Table 2-5 Summary of Temporarily Occupied Land
No.
Location Occupied land area (mu)
Town Village Non-irrigated
land
Irrigated
land Subtotal
1
Dongqiao
Xuanpei 9.8 4.6 14.4
2 Sanli 8.7 0.9 9.6
3 Zhangjiadian 16 2 18
Total 34.5 7.5 42
2.7 Demolition of Rural Houses
2.7.1 Demolition of Rural Residential Houses
The demolition of rural residential houses in the Project involves Xishao Village,
Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District; Xiashen Village, Hongtang Sub-district,
Jiangbei District; and Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District, with a total
demolition of 5,360 m2, affecting 25 households with 60 persons, including 130 m2 in
Xiaoshao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district (2.43%), 520 m2 in Xiashen Village,
Hongtang Sub-district (9.70%), and 4,710 m2 in Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town
(87.87%). By structure, these houses are in masonry concrete structure and masonry
timber structure mainly, and few in earth timber structure, including 4,080 m2 in
masonry concrete structure (76.12%), 1,135 m2 in masonry timber structure (21.18%)
and 145 m2 in earth timber structure (2.71%). See Table 2-6.
Among the households affected by residential house demolition, one household
has a housing size of less than 50 m2 (4%), three households 51-100 m2 (12%), two
households 101-150 m2 (8%) and 19 households 151 m2 or more (76%). See Table
2-7.
Table 2-6 Summary of Demolished Rural Residential Houses
No. Sub-
component
Township /
sub-district
Village /
community
Demolition area (m2) Affected
population
Also affected by
LA
Masonry
concrete
Masonry
timber
Earth
timber Subtotal HHs Population HHs Population
1 Jiangbei CTS
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Xishao
Village 0 130 0 130 1 11 0 0
2 Hongtang Xiashen 0 375 145 520 5 11 0 0
12
Sub-district Village
3 Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Dongqiao
Town
Xuanpei
Village 4080 630 0 4710 19 38 19 38
Total 4080 1135 145 5360 25 60 19 38
Table 2-7 Analysis of Impacts of Demolition of Residential Houses
No. Subcomponent Township /
sub-district
Village /
community
Number of households
<50 m2 51-100
m2
101-150
m2
151 m2
or more Subtotal
1
Jiangbei CTS
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Xishao
Village 0 0 1 0 1
2 Hongtang
Sub-district
Xiashen
Village 1 3 1 0 5
3 Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Dongqiao
Town
Xuanpei
Village 0 0 0 19 19
Total 1 3 2 19 25
2.7.2 Demolition of Rural Non-residential Properties
The Project does not involve the demolition of rural non-residential properties.
2.7.3 Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties
Unlicensed properties with a total area of 55,300 m2 will be demolished for the
Project. These unlicensed properties are in masonry concrete structure and
constructed as industrial buildings, about 500 meters away from the Sangjia
Community Committee. They are owned by the Sangjia Community collective,
Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District. Due to its advantaged geographic location,
the Sangjia Community collective constructed these properties on its cultivated land to
earn rental income without the approval of the land and resources department. Since
these properties were constructed without approval, they are unlicensed properties.
They are rented to local residents or floating population at 5-10 yuan/m2 per month,
and rental is paid on a monthly basis. See Table 2-8.
Table 2-8 Summary of Demolished Rural Unlicensed Properties
District Sub-district Community Proprietor Structure Demolition
area (m2)
Jiangdong Fuming Sangjia Sangjia
Community
Masonry
concrete 55300
The demolition of unlicensed properties will also affect the lessees, which have
temporary lease contracts with the proprietor, mostly with a term of six months to one
year. When a lease contract expires, the proprietor and lessee will agree on if the
contract should be renewed. See Table 2-9.
Table 2-9 Summary of Enterprises Affected by Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties
Sub-
component No. Enterprise
Legal
rep.
Proprietor
of
premises
Leased
area
(m2)
Expiry
date of
lease
contract
Rent
per
month
Business
status
Workforce
Total Females
Jiangdong
CTS 1
Ningbo Aoli
Machinery
Factory
Sang
Guochun
Sangjia
Community 2300 2013.10.31 18400 Regular 80 31
13
2
Cici Plastic &
Hardware No.1
Factory
Sang
Shiguang 3000 2013.3.10 24000 Regular 20 9
3 Ningbo Baohong
Auto Repair
Xia
Minghai 5000 2013.5.30 40000 Regular 32 10
4 Ningbo Meiying
Auto Parts Yu Limin 24000 2013.6.30 192000 Regular 120 40
5
Cici Plastic &
Hardware No.2
Factory
Sang
Shihao 21000 2013.12.30 168000 Regular 118 45
Total 55300 / 442400 / 370 135
2.8 Affected Infrastructure and Ground Attachments
The Project will affect eight types of attachments, including power facilities,
scattered trees, duck pens and vegetable greenhouses, as shown in Table 2-10.
Table 2-10 Affected Ground Attachments
Subcomponent Attachment type Proprietor Unit Qty.
Jiangdong CTS
Scattered trees Sangjia Community collective / 6
Telegraph poles Power supply company / 4
Wires Power supply company m 400
Jiangbei CTS
Scattered trees Xishao Village collective / 26
Duck pens Pan Baocai in Xishao Village m2 3000
Telegraph poles Power supply company m 6
Wires Power supply company m 600
Yinzhou CTS
Greenhouses (cement) Villagers of Dingqiao Village mu 10
Greenhouses
(plastic-steel) Villagers of Dingqiao Village mu 15
Simple rooms Villagers of Dingqiao Village m2 60
Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Scattered trees Villagers of Xuanpei Village / 40
Toilets Villagers of Dingqiao Village
(19 households) m
2 76
Telegraph poles Power supply company / 8
Wires Power supply company m 1000
2.9 Affected Ethnic Minorities
The Project does not affect any ethnic minority.
2.10 Affected Population
2.10.1 Summary
The main resettlement impacts of the Project are permanent and temporary land
occupation. 170.6 mu of land will be acquired permanently and 42 mu of land occupied
temporarily for the Project. Five communities/villages in five towns, three districts of
Ningbo Municipality will be affected by resettlement, in which LA and HD involve four
communities/villages respectively. 121 households with 683 persons will be affected in
total, in which 72 persons, 19 land contracting households with 54 persons and five
enterprises with 370 persons will be affected by temporary land occupation, and 67
14
households with 187 persons affected directly by LA and HD.
170.6 mu of collective land will be acquired permanently for the Project, affecting
61 households with 165 persons, and temporary land occupation will affect 42
households with 72 persons, mainly due to the construction of the sewer line.
Residential houses with a total area of 5,360 m2 will be demolished for the Project,
affecting 25 households with 60 persons, and unlicensed properties with a total area
of 55,300 m2 will be demolished, affecting five lessee enterprises, affecting 370
workers. The Project will also affect eight types of infrastructure and ground
attachments. See Table 2-11.
Table 2-11 Summary of Affected Population
Municipality Ningbo Total
District Jiangdong Jiangbei Yinzhou
Township / sub-district Fuming
Sub-district
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Hongtang
Sub-district
Dongqiao
Town
Jiangshan
Town 5
Number of villages /
communities 1 1 1 3 1 5
Perm
ane
nt la
nd
acqu
isitio
n
LA only HHs 8 14 0 0 20 42
Population 31 30 0 0 66 127
HD only HHs 0 1 5 0 0 6
Population 0 11 11 0 0 22
Both LA
and HD
HHs 0 0 0 19 0 19
Population 0 0 0 38 0 38
Total HHs 8 15 5 19 20 67
Population 31 41 11 38 66 187
Land
lessees
HHs 0 0 0 8 11 19
Population 0 0 0 23 31 54
Industrial
building
lessees
HHs 5 0 0 0 0 5
Population 370 0 0 0 0 370
Total HHs 5 0 0 8 11 24
Population 370 0 0 23 31 424
Temporary land
occupation
HHs 0 0 0 30 0 30
Population 0 0 0 72 0 72
2.10.2 Affected Vulnerable Groups
For the purpose of the Project, vulnerable groups include the disabled,
five-guarantee households①, female-headed households, low-income people② and
ethnic minorities.
The Project will affect no vulnerable group.
2.10.3 Affected Women
① For elderly, weak, widowed and disabled members who are unable to work and have no
means of living, or whose households lack labor, a rural production cooperative would provide
production and living assistance, including daily supplies, education for the young and burial
for the elderly. ② Per capita net income less than 2,300 yuan/year
15
In the population affected by the Project, there are 90 women, accounting for
48.13%. According to the survey, the affected women enjoy the same rights as men,
including land contracting, education receiving, family planning and election. Most of
the female labor respondents think that they have the same autonomy in production
and management as men, and may elect to get employed or do small business
independently. Women do more housework, child care and farm work, and often elect
to work locally. Women are more advantaged in social services, apparel processing
and like industries, but disadvantaged in the building and transport industries.
In the project area, women work in factories or deal with other services like men
do, and LA will almost not affect women’s productive income. Boys and girls have
equal opportunities in education, and parents are always willing to support their
children’s education.
According to the survey, women have the same concerns as those of men: (a)
Compensation rates should comply strictly with the state laws and policies; (b)
Compensation fees should be disbursed directly to the AHs; and (c) Housing sites
should be allocated in advance.
Women have the following needs that are different from those of men: (a) Women
expect cash compensation; (b) Women want skills training in handicrafts; and (c)
Women also expect to participate in village-level management and have the right to
sign the compensation agreement.
See Appendix 6 (Part A) for a detailed gender analysis.
16
3. Socioeconomic Profile
3.1 Socioeconomic Profile of the Project Area
3.1.1 Socioeconomic Profile of Ningbo Municipality and Districts
Ningbo Municipality governs six districts (Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Zhenhai,
Beilun and Yinzhou), and two counties (Ninghai and Xiangshan), and manages three
county-level cities (Cixi, Yuyao and Fenghua). Ningbo has 78 towns, 11 Xiangs, 63
sub-districts, 617 communities and 2,576 villages in total. According to the Ningbo
Statistical Yearbook 2011, at the end of 2010, Ningbo’s population was 5,740,800,
including an urban population of 2,233,500, with a population density of 907
persons/km2 (population density has been rising since 2004), a nonagricultural
population of 2,052,300 and an agricultural population of 3,688,500, with an
urbanization rate of 66%.
In 2011, Ningbo’s economy grew rapidly yet steadily, and was second only to
Hangzhou Municipality in terms of GDP in Zhejiang Province. In 2011, Ningbo’s
regional GDP was 601.048 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 10.0% based on
comparable prices, in which the added value of primary industries was 25.576 billion
yuan, up 4.0%; that of secondary industries 333.537 billion yuan, up 10.0%; and that
of tertiary industries 241.935 billion yuan, up 10.7%, with a ratio of 4.2:55.5:40.3. Per
capita GDP based on resident population was 77,983 yuan.
Jiangdong District is located in eastern Ningbo, and a key district of urban
construction, bordering the Beilun Port on the east, the hi-tech industrial park on the
north, and the higher education park on the south, with a land area of 37.66 km2. The
district governs 8 sub-districts and 77 communities, with a registered population of
265,700. The Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, and the Coast thoroughfare
intersect in this district, making it the future administrative service center of Ningbo. In
2011, the district’s regional GDP was 36.64 billion yuan, up 10%, and per capita
disposable income of urban residents 34,058 yuan, up 12.9%.
Jiangbei District is the largest central district of Ningbo, located in the northwest
of the Ningbo urban area, being the core of the round-the-city tourism circle of Ningbo,
abounding with water resources. With a land area of 208 km2, Jiangbei is the largest
central urban district of Ningbo, and governs seven sub-districts and one town. At the
end of 2011, its registered population was 240,498, including a nonagricultural
population of 155,843.
Yinzhou District is located in the east coast of Zhejiang Province, close to
Shanghai and Hangzhou, bordering Yuyao City on the west, Fenghua City on the
south and the Xiangshan Port on the east. The district has a land area of 1,346 km2,
and governs 17 towns, one Xiang, 6 sub-districts, 441 villages and 66 communities. At
the end of 2008, the district had a registered population of 796,000, and population
density was 592 persons/km2. Machine building, textile, and electric instruments are
the three pillar industries of this district.
17
Table 3-1 Socioeconomic Profile of Ningbo Municipality and Districts (2011)①
Indicator Ningbo
Municipality
Jiangdong
District
Jiangbei
District
Yinzhou
District
Pop
ula
tion
Total population (0,000) 576.40 27.85 24.05 82.21
Men (0,000) 287.15 13.1 11.85 40.5
Women (0,000) 286.93 13.5 12.2 41.7
Nonagricultural population (0,000) 205.23 27.85 15.58 28.2
Labor force (0,000) 368.85 0 8.47 54.3
Outp
ut v
alu
e
GDP (00m yuan) 6010.48 366.4 225.0 945.4
Primary
industries
Output value (00m yuan) 255.76 2.42 56.25 35.93
Percent (%) 4.2 0.5 2.5 3.8
Secondary
industries
Output value (00m yuan) 3335.37 67.78 87.53 590.88
Percent (%) 55.5 18.5 38.9 62.5
Tertiary
industries
Output value (00m yuan) 2419.35 297.88 131.85 318.60
Percent (%) 40.3 81.3 58.6 33.7
Per capita GDP (yuan) 104485 131562 93555 115696
Incom
e
Per capita disposable income of urban
residents (yuan/year) 34058 34058 34058 36734
Per capita net income of farmers
(yuan/year) 16518 / 17224 18631
3.1.2 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Townships (Sub-districts)
Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District is located in eastern Ningbo, with a
resident population of 23,000 and a cultivated area of 18,000 mu. In 2007, the
sub-district’s GDP was 1.212 billion yuan, up 12.28%, and the added value of tertiary
industries was 707 million yuan, up 15.79%, accounting for 57.57% of the
sub-district’s GDP. In 2007, the sub-district introduced 152 projects, in which 20 have
a registered capital of 10 million yuan or more. The Ningbo Science Park and the
Jiangdong Semiconductor Technology Park are located in the sub-district.
Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District is located north of the Yaojiang
River in Jiangbei District, with a land area of 35.15 km2, a resident population of
109,000, including a registered population of 39,000. The sub-district governs 24
administrative villages and 8 communities.
The sub-district has over 1,600 industrial enterprises, in which 44 are above
designated size. In 2011, the gross industrial output value of enterprises above
designated size was 2.961 billion yuan, sales revenue 2.912 billion yuan, industrial
profit 194 million yuan, total social fixed asset investment 3.408 billion yuan, gross
retail sales of consumer goods 1.478 billion yuan, per capita net income of farmers
13,198 yuan, and general fiscal revenue 1.094 billion yuan.
Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District is located in the south of Yinzhou District,
8km away from the Ningbo urban area and 4km away from the new urban area of
Yinzhou District. The town has a land area of 87.76 km2, a resident population 78,000
and a floating population of 62,000. The town governs 55 administrative villages and 5
communities. The town has a long history, and is a traditional major industrial and
① Source: Ningbo Municipal Statistics Bureau, and national economic and social development
bulletins 2011 of different districts
18
agricultural town in Yinzhou District, a state-level pilot town for development reform, a
provincial-level central town and a top 100 town of China in terms of fiscal revenue,
ranking top in Yinzhou District in terms of overall strength. In 2011, Jiangshan Town’s
regional GDP was 6.2 billion yuan, fiscal revenue 840 million yuan and per capita net
income of farmers 17,501 yuan. The town has a cultivated area of 76,000 mu and is a
key commodity grain producing town of China.
The town has 1,419 industrial enterprises, specializing in machine parts,
automobile parts, electromechanics, wires and cables, and new materials, and a
balanced economic structure has been established with the supplementation of hotels,
supermarkets and real estate projects.
Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District is located in the southwest of Yinzhou District,
with a land area of 31 km2. The town governs 20 administrative villages and one
community, and has a resident population 22,000 and a floating population over
10,000. Per capita net income of farmers is 16,942 yuan. This is a watery town
boasting convenient traffic, beautiful scenery and abundant products, including
watermelon, bamboo shoot and grape.
In recent years, textile, automobile parts, machinery and electronics have
become the four pillar industries of the town. In 2007, the town’s gross industrial and
agricultural output value was 3.94 billion yuan, up 36.3%; and regional GDP 780
million yuan, up 28%.
Table 3-2 Per Capita Net Income of Farmers in the Affected Townships (2011)①
Township / sub-district HHs Population Where,
females Percent
Cultivated
area (mu)
Average
population
per
household
Per capita
cultivated
area (mu)
Per capita
net income
of farmers
(yuan)
Fuming Sub-district,
Jiangdong District 12292 27000 13340 49.41% 18000 2.197 0.667 21886
Zhuangqiao Sub-district,
Jiangbei District 14507 39000 19266 49.40% 20000 2.688 0.513 13198
Jiangshan Town,
Yinzhou District 27886 78000 38780 49.72% 76000 2.797 0.974 17501
Dongqiao Town,
Yinzhou District 9240 22000 10974 49.88% 26000 2.381 1.182 16942
3.1.3 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Villages (Communities)
The five affected administrative villages or communities are generally small in
size. Xiaoshao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district is the smallest and has 326
households with 750 persons, and Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district is the
largest and has 780 households with 1,478 persons. Family size is generally small,
ranging from Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district (1.895) to Xiashen Village,
Hongtang Sub-district (2.936). The per capita cultivated areas of Sangjia Community,
Xishao Village and Xiashen Village are less than 1 mu, and those of Dingqiao and
Xuanpei Villages are close to 1.3 mu. The overall per capita net income of farmers is
high (all above 16,000 yuan), in which that of Sangjia Community is the highest at
22,246 yuan.
① The numbers in the table are estimated by heads of township governments or sub-district
offices.
19
Table 3-3 Socioeconomic Profile of Ningbo Villages (Communities) (2011)①
Township /
sub-district
Village /
community HHs Population
Where,
females
Labor
force
Cultivated
area (mu)
Average
population
per
household
Per capita
cultivated
area (mu)
Per capita
net income
of farmers
(yuan)
Fuming
Sub-district
Sangjia
Community 780 1478 729 832 900 1.895 0.609 22246
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Xishao
Village 326 750 388 415 400 2.301 0.533 16636
Hongtang
Sub-district
Xiashen
Village 512 1503 736 840 1287 2.936 0.856 16272
Jiangshan
Town
Dingqiao
Village 700 1502 730 901 1890 2.146 1.258 17880
Dongqiao
Town
Xuanpei
Village 672 1388 685 840 1800 2.065 1.297 16200
3.2 Socioeconomic Profile of the Affected Population
In order to learn the basic information of the APs, the survey team conducted a
sampling survey on the AHs. The Project will affect 67 households in five
villages/communities in five townships/sub-districts in total, in which 29 households
were sampled, with a sampling rate of 31.34%. See Appendix 2.
3.2.1 Ethnic and Gender Analysis
The whole affected population is Han people, and no ethnic minority is involved.
Among the 29 sample households have 87 persons and 50 laborers in total,
including 17 agricultural laborers, accounting for 34% of labor force, with an average
population of 3 per household. The sample population includes 41 women, accounting
for 47.12%; women deal with commodity marketing, housekeeping services, crop
cultivation and housework mainly.
3.2.2 Age Structure
Among the 29 sample households, 6 persons are aged 0-6 years, accounting for
6.8%, 13 aged 7-17 years, accounting for 14.6%, 33 aged 18-40 years, accounting for
37.4%, 21 aged 41-60 years, accounting for 23.8%, and 15 aged 61 years or more,
accounting for 17.4%.
3.2.3 Educational Level
Among the 29 sample households, 6 are preschool children, accounting for 6.9%;
5 are illiterate, accounting for 5.75%; 27 have received primary school education,
accounting for 31.03%; 29 have received junior high school education, accounting for
33.33%; 8 have received senior high school education, accounting for 9.2%; and 8
have received higher education, accounting for 9.2%.
3.2.4 Housing Size
Among the 29 sample households, houses are in masonry concrete structure
mainly, and total housing size is 2,814 m2, 145 m2 per household and 48.33 m2 per
capita on average.
① The data in this stable is provided by village or community heads.
20
3.2.5 Land Resources
Among the 29 sample households, average cultivated area is 3.1 mu per
household and 1.03 mu per capita. The cultivated land is mostly irrigated land, and
used to grow vegetables mainly. Annual net income per mu is 980 yuan.
3.2.6 Household Properties
Among the 29 sample households, an average household has two color TV sets,
one refrigerator, three fans, 1.5 washing machines, one air-conditioner, two fixed
telephones/cell phones, 1.5 electric carts and 0.5 car, indicating an above-average
living standard.
3.2.7 Household Income and Expenditure
Among the 29 sample households, per capita annual income is 18,320 yuan, in
which wage income is 9,000 yuan, accounting for 49.1%; income from household
operations 4,220 yuan, accounting for 23.0% (in which income from primary
industries is 1,300 yuan, accounting for 7.1%); property income 2,000 yuan,
accounting for 10.9%; and transfer income 3,100 yuan, accounting for 16.9%. Their
main income sources are employment and distribution from economic cooperatives,
which coincides with local industry mix. Women usually both do housework and work
at nearby enterprises. Men usually work locally or outside.
Per capita gross expenditure is 9,710 yuan, in which productive expenditure is
2,100 yuan, accounting for 21.6%; expenditure in productive fixed assets 1,200 yuan,
accounting for 12.4%; tax expenditure 700 yuan, accounting for 7.2%; nonproductive
expenditure 4,000 yuan, accounting for 41.2%; property expenditure 1,100 yuan,
accounting for 11.4%; and transfer expenditure 600 yuan, accounting for 6.2%.
Table 3-4 Analysis of Household Income and Expenditure
Item Per capita (yuan) Percent (%)
Annual
household
income
Wage income 9000 49.1%
Income from household operations 4220 23.0%
Where: income from primary industries 1300 7.1%
Income from secondary industries 6210 33.9%
Income from tertiary industries 10992 60.0%
Property income 2000 10.9%
Transfer income 2100 21.6%
Total 18320 100.0%
Productive
expenditure
Expenditure on household operations 837.5 28.0%
Expenditure on productive fixed assets 1200 12.4
Net income 16282.5 /
Annual
household
expenditure
Tax expenditure 700 7.2%
Nonproductive expenditure 4000 41.2%
Property expenditure 1100 11.4%
Transfer expenditure 600 6.2%
Total 9710 100.0%
Savings 8610 /
3.3 Summary
21
The survey team has found that: 1) The per capita income of the affected villages
is slightly higher than the averages of the respective districts and townships/
sub-districts; 2) The land of the affected villages/communities are operated
collectively in a unified manner, and residents no longer farm but will participate in
income distribution at the year end; 3) Agricultural income accounts for a low
proportion to per capita income in the affected villages, while employment income
accounts for a high proportion, so agricultural income losses arising from land
acquisition are relatively minor and will not affect regular income level; 4) The affected
townships/sub-districts have low per capita cultivated areas, where secondary and
tertiary industries are developed, thereby providing considerable nonagricultural job
opportunities to land-expropriated farmers (LEFs); 5) The per capita cultivated areas
of the affected villages/communities in Jiangdong and Jiangbei Districts are less than
those in Yinzhou District; and 6) Most APs think the Project is good to the country and
the people, and are willing to accept LA as long as compensation is reasonable and
timely.
22
4. Policy Framework
4.1 Laws, Regulations and Policies Applicable to Resettlement
The resettlement policies of the Project have been developed in accordance with
the laws and regulations of the PRC, and the Bank’s applicable policy.
1) Bank policies
Operational Policy OP4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement and appendixes
(effective from January 1, 2002)
Bank Procedure BP4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement and appendixes
(effective from January 1, 2002)
2) Laws, regulations and policies of the PRC
Regulations on the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the
PRC (Decree No.256 of the State Council) (December 27, 1998)
Land Administration Law of the PRC (effective from January 1, 1999,
amended on August 28, 2004)
Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the
Guidelines of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security on Doing a Good
Job in the Employment Training and Social Security of Land-expropriated
Farmers (SCO [2006] No.29) (April 10, 2006)
Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Doing a Better Job in
Land Acquisition Management (June 2010)
Notice on Further Improving the Fiscal Discounting Policy for Small-grant
Secured Loans, and Promoting Women’s Business Startup and
Employment (MOF [2009] No.72)
3) Provincial and local policies
Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Land
Administration Law of the PRC (effective from July 5, 2000)
Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Labor and Social Security Department
on Issuing the Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Administration of
Mass-run Occupational Training Schools (Interim) (ZPLSSB [2009] No.21)
Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on Doing a Good Job in the
Collection and Administration of Farmland Occupation Tax (ZPG [2008]
No.38)
Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on Adjusting Collection
Rates of Farmland Reclamation Fees (ZPG [2008] No.39)
Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of Houses on
Acquired Collective Land (Announcement No.41 of the Standing
Committee of the Ningbo Municipal People’s Congress) (effective from
October 1, 2006)
Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for
the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Decree No.141 of
NMG) (effective from December 1, 2006)
Rules for the Implementation of Ningbo Municipality for the “Sunshine
Demolition” of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (NLRB [2012] No.80)
23
(effective from June 11, 2012)
Interim Measures of Ningbo Municipality for Endowment Insurance for
Land-expropriated Farmers (NMG [2002] No.125) (effective from January
1, 2003)
Notice of the Ningbo Municipal on Issuing the Measures for the Price
Appraisal of Demolished Houses on Collective Land (NMG [2006] No.120)
(effective from December 18, 2006)
Notice on the Determination and Disclosure of Compensation Rates for
the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (NPC [2007]
No.117) (effective from October 1, 2007)
4.2 Objectives and Framework of the Bank’s Policy on Resettlement
The objectives of resettlement include: a) Involuntary resettlement should be
avoided where feasible, or minimized, exploring all viable alternative project designs;
b) Where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should be
conceived and executed as sustainable development programs; c) providing sufficient
investment resources to enable the persons displaced by the project to share in
project benefits. Displaced persons should be meaningfully consulted and should
have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programs.
Displaced persons should be assisted in their efforts to improve their livelihoods and
standards of living or at least to restore them, in real terms, to pre-displacement levels
or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever is
higher. The resettlement policy framework of the Project covers the following: a) The
resettlement plan or resettlement policy framework includes measures to ensure that
the displaced persons are: (i) informed about their options and rights pertaining to
resettlement; (ii) consulted on, offered choices among, and provided with technically
and economically feasible resettlement alternatives; and (iii) provided prompt and
effective compensation at full replacement cost for losses of assets attributable
directly to the project; b) If the impacts include physical relocation, the resettlement
plan or resettlement policy framework includes measures to ensure that the displaced
persons are: (iv) provided assistance (such as moving allowances) during relocation;
and (v) provided with residential housing, or housing sites, or, as required, agricultural
sites for which a combination of productive potential, locational advantages, and other
factors is at least equivalent to the advantages of the old site; (c) Where necessary to
achieve the objectives of the policy, the resettlement plan or resettlement policy
framework also include measures to ensure that displaced persons are: (vi) offered
support after displacement, for a transition period, based on a reasonable estimate of
the time likely to be needed to restore their livelihood and standards of living; and (vii)
provided with development assistance in addition to compensation measures
described in paragraph 6(a) (iii), such as land preparation, credit facilities, training, or
job opportunities.
4.3 Key Provisions of PRC Laws, Regulations and Policies
The Land Administration Law of the PRC is the main policy basis of the Project.
The Ministry of Land and Resources and the Zhejiang Provincial Government have
24
promulgated policies and regulations on this basis. The Decision of the State Council
on Deepening the Reform and Rigidly Enforcing Land Administration (SC [2004]
No.28) promulgated in October 2004 defines the principles and rates of compensation
and resettlement for land acquisition, and land acquisition procedures and monitoring
system. These legal documents constitute the legal basis for resettlement in the
Project together with the Guidelines on Improving Compensation and Resettlement
Systems for Land Acquisition (MLR [2004] No.238). See Appendix 5 for key
provisions.
NMG and the district governments have also developed relevant measures and
provisions in accordance with the Real Right Law of the PRC, the Land Administration
Law of the PRC and the implementation regulations thereof, and the Measures of
Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the PRC.
See Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Abstract of Key Provisions of Measures for Acquisition of Collective Land of Ningbo
Municipality and Districts
Item Key provisions Index
Compensation
fees for LA
Compensation fees for LA include land compensation fees, resettlement
subsidies, and compensation fees for ground attachments and young crops.
Article 3 of the Interim Provisions
of Ningbo Municipality for
Compensation for Land
Acquisition in the Sanjiang Area
(NMG [2003] No.97)
Compensation
rates for LA
Sanjiang area①: The location-based composite land price for cultivated land
and construction land is 96,500 yuan/mu, including land compensation fees of
43,600 yuan/mu and a resettlement subsidy of 52,900 yuan/mu, and that for
unused land is 48,250 yuan/mu, including land compensation fees of 21,800
yuan/mu and a resettlement subsidy of 26,450 yuan/mu. Location-based
composite land prices for other farmland and garden land shall be calculated
by reference to that for cultivated land, and that for woodland by reference to
that for unused land.
Article 2 of the Notice on
Adjusting Location-based
Composite Land Prices for Land
Acquisition in the Sanjiang Area
(NMG [2009] No.24)
Jiangbei District: Tier-2 areas refer to other areas than Tier-1 areas. The
location-based composite land price for cultivated land is 55,000 yuan/mu.
The rates for land compensation fees for farmland other than cultivated land
(except woodland) and construction land shall be calculated by reference to
that for cultivated land, that for woodland 90% of that for cultivated land, and
that for unused land 50% of that for cultivated land.
Article 2 of the Notice of the
Jiangbei District Government on
Adjusting Location-based
Composite Land Prices for Land
Acquisition in Jiangbei District
(JDG [2009] No.9)
The location-based composite land prices for cultivated land and garden land
are 90,000 yuan/mu for Tier-1 areas, 75,000 yuan/mu for Tier-2 areas, 60,000
yuan/mu for Tier-3 areas and 55,000 yuan/mu for Tier-4 areas. In case of
acquisition of other farmland or unused land other than cultivated land and
garden land, the price shall usually be not more than half of that for cultivated
land. That for construction land shall be based on that for cultivated land.
Article 2 of the Notice on the
Republication of Location-based
Composite Land Prices for Land
Acquisition (YDG [2012] No.36)
LA programs
for collective
land
A program for house demolition on collective land shall include the range of
demolition, subjects of and eligibility for compensation and resettlement,
cases not eligible for compensation and resettlement, modes and rates of
compensation and resettlement, budget and availability of compensation and
resettlement funds, resettlement housing and site arrangements, period of
relocation, etc.
Article 9 of the Rules for the
Implementation of the
Regulations of Ningbo
Municipality for the Demolition of
Houses on Acquired Collective
Land (October 1, 2006)
Resettlement
modes and
transition
In case of property swap and transitional housing is provided by the displaced
person itself, the displacer shall pay a transition subsidy from the month of
relocation to 4 months after the delivery of the resettlement housing. If the
Article 31 of the Regulations of
Ningbo Municipality for the
Demolition of Houses on
① Sanjiang area of Ningbo Municipality, namely 10 administrative villages in Haishu District,
Jiangdong District and Yongjiang Sub-district, Jiangbei District.
25
Item Key provisions Index
subsidy displacer fails to provide resettlement housing beyond the transition period
specified in the compensation and resettlement agreement, it shall pay a
transition subsidy at twice the specified rate from the month of being overdue.
In case of cash compensation or house reconstruction and transitional
housing is provided by the displaced person itself, the displacer shall pay a
transition subsidy for 6 months from the month in which the compensation and
resettlement agreement for HD is entered into.
Acquired Collective Land (NMG
[2006] No.141)
Size of
resettlement
housing
Article 9 The size of resettlement housing for a demolished residential house
shall be the building area specified in the lawful certificate of the right to use
collective construction land or the certificate of title to such house provided by
the AH.
Article 12 In case of cash compensation or property swap, the size of
resettlement housing shall be determined pursuant to Article 23 of the
Regulations, and Articles 9 and 10 of these Provisions, but not more than 250
m2 of building area per household; for any rural household that is eligible for
housing site application but has not obtained a housing site or the building
area of its existing residential house is less than the building area available for
application, the size of resettlement housing shall be determined at 30 m2 of
building area per capita.
Articles 9 and 12 of the
Regulations of Yinzhou District
on the Demolition of Houses on
Acquired Collective Land (YDG
[2007] No.54)
Articles 9, 11 and 12 of the Some
Provisions of Yinzhou District on
the Demolition of Houses on
Acquired Collective Land (April
17, 2010)
Endowment
insurance
benefits
Men 60 years or above or women 55 years or above may receive benefits
from the month following the month of participation and contribution on a
monthly basis. There are three contribution and benefit levels, to be chosen by
the insured independently, but will not be changed after the insurance
formalities have been settled. The benefit level must correspond to the
contribution level. For example, in 2006, men below 60 years or women below
55 years may choose from Level 1 (49,510 yuan), Level 2 (35,570 yuan) and
Level 3 (21,530 yuan), and the corresponding endowment insurance benefits
are 380 yuan/month, 330 yuan/month and 280 yuan/month respectively.
Paragraph 1 of Article 2 of the
Interim Measures of Ningbo
Municipality for Endowment
Insurance for Land-expropriated
Farmers (NMG [2002] No.125)
4.4 Main Differences between Bank Policies and PRC Laws Compensation and resettlement of vulnerable groups Difference: Bank policies require that special compensation is granted to all
vulnerable groups, especially seriously affected households faced with impoverishment. Chinese provisions do not require social analysis, and compensation is based only on the
Solution: Special funds are available to assist the vulnerable groups, who will be identified during the DMS.
Compensation and resettlement of vulnerable groups
Difference: the Bank policies require that special compensation is granted to
all vulnerable groups, especially seriously affected households faced with
impoverishment. Chinese provisions do not require social analysis, and
compensation is based only on the amount of loss.
Solution: Special funds are available to assist the vulnerable groups, who will
be identified during the DMS. All measures have been specified in the RAP.
Consultation and disclosure
Difference: Bank policies require APs are fully informed and consulted as
soon as possible. Although there are measures for announcement of land
acquisition in China, the period of announcement is usually short, so that
APs are often unable to participate effectively.
Solution: Consultation has begun at the early stage (before and during the
technical assistance). The PMO agrees to disclose the RAP and provide the
RIB to APs as required by the Bank.
Legal title
Difference: Bank policies require all demolished houses, whether lawful or
26
not, should be compensated for. According to Chinese laws, no
compensation should be provided for the acquisition of illegally owned land
and houses.
Solution: For an Bank financed project, all APs, whether lawful or not (before
the cut-off date), whether having legal title or not, will be provided with
compensation or assistance.
Resettlement monitoring, evaluation and reporting
Difference: Bank requires that internal and external resettlement monitoring
be conducted. However, there is no such requirement in Chinese laws,
expect for reservoir projects.
Solution: Internal and external resettlement monitoring mechanisms have
been established for all Bank financed projects, and this has been included
in the RAP.
4.5 Principles and Applicable Policies for Compensation
The principles for compensation and entitlement of the Project have been
developed in accordance with the regulations and policies of the PRC and the Bank,
with the aim of ensuring that APs obtain sufficient compensation and assistance
measures so that their production and livelihoods are at least restored to pre-project
levels. See Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Principles for Resettlement
Principles
1 Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible.
2 The APs are granted compensation and rights that can at least maintain or even improve their
livelihoods in the absence of the project.
3 The APs are given compensation and assistance in resettlement whether legal title is
available or not.
4 If the land available to everyone is insufficient to maintain his/her livelihood, replacement in
cash or in kind and other income-generating activities are provided for the lost land.
5
The APs fully understand their entitlements, the method and standard of compensation, the
livelihood and income restoration plan, and the project schedule, and participate in the
implementation of the Resettlement Plan.
6 The executing agency and an independent agency / third party should monitor the
compensation, relocation and resettlement operations.
7
Vulnerable groups are provided special assistance or treatment so that they lead a better life,
and all APs should have an opportunity to benefit from the project. At least two members of
each AH receive skills training, including at least one woman.
8 The RAP is consistent with the master plans of the affected city (district/county) and
township.
9 The resettlement expenses are sufficient to cover all affected aspects.
Policies applicable to the Project:
(1) Compensation policy for acquisition of collective land: The collective land
acquired for the Project will be compensated for at location-based composite land
price for LA mainly. All Land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies will be
27
paid to village/community collectives for investment in tertiary industries, and the
return thereon will be distributed among residents. Young crop compensation fees will
be paid directly to land contractors.
(2) Compensation policy for demolition of rural residential houses: The rural
residential houses demolished for the Project will be compensated for at replacement
cost and subject to property swap. The compensation rates for houses are much
higher than the prevailing rates of Ningbo. Except house compensation, a moving
subsidy and a transition subsidy will be paid to each AH.
(3) Compensation policy for demolition of rural unlicensed properties: According
to the prevailing compensation policies for HD of Ningbo, unlicensed properties shall
not be compensated for. However, during project implementation, cash compensation
will be granted at 1,200 yuan/m2 without property swap. Each lessee will be granted a
moving subsidy, and compensation fees for production or business suspension,
where the moving subsidy will be paid at a time at 5 yuan/m2, and compensation fees
for production or business suspension will be paid for 6 months at 5 yuan/m2 per
month.
(4) Compensation policy for ground attachments and infrastructure: All ground
attachments and infrastructure affected by the Project will be compensated for at
replacement cost.
(5) Public participation and grievance redress policy: In order to promote public
participation and address grievances effectively to ensure successful construction and
resettlement, a transparent and effective grievance redress mechanism has been
established for the Project. All grievances and appeals will be accepted for free.
4.6 Cut-off Date of Compensation
The cut-off date for the eligibility for compensation is March 30, 2013, which will
be disclosed in the project area. Any newly claimed land, newly built house or
settlement in the project area by the APs after this date will not be entitled to
compensation or subsidization. Any building constructed or tree planted purely for
extra compensation will not be counted in. Resettlement Information Booklet (RIB)
should be distributed in all affected villages or communities.
4.7 Entitlement Matrix
The entitlement matrix has been established in accordance with the applicable
policies in this chapter, as shown in Table 4-3.
Table 4-3 Entitlement Matrix
Type of
impact
Degree of
impact APs Compensation and resettlement policy Measures
Permanent
acquisition
of collective
land
170.6 mu
(28.6 mu in
Jiangdong
District, 25.1
mu in Jiangbei
District, 116.9
mu in Yinzhou
District)
61
households
with 165
persons in 5
villages/
communities
in 5
townships/
sub-districts
1) All land compensation fees and
compensation fees for collective properties
will be paid to village or community
collectives (see Tables 5-1~5-3).
2) Resettlement subsidies will be paid to
the AHs (see Tables 5-1~5-3).
3) Compensation fees for ground
attachments and young crops will be paid
to their proprietors.
Measures for land
compensation allocation,
land reallocation and
production investment
will be determined by the
village meeting.
Training will be approved
and supervised by the
town government.
28
Demolition
of rural
residential
houses
5360 m2 25
households
with 60
persons
1) House compensation fees: at
replacement cost for different structural
types and quality levels (see Table 5-4)
2) The APs will receive moving and
transition subsidies (see Table 5-4)
3) Property swap
Each AH will choose a
resettlement mode itself,
and housing information
will be provided by
township governments /
sub-district offices.
Demolition
of
unlicensed
properties
on collective
land
55,300 m2 Sangjia
Community
1) The proprietor will receive cash
compensation at 1,200 yuan/m2.
2) The lessees will be notified 6 months in
advance and receive an equipment
moving subsidy.
3) The employees of the lessees will be
notified of relocation 3 months in advance.
4) The lessees will receive lease
information and enjoy priority.
5) The employees of the lessees will have
priority in being employed by reopened
enterprises.
The township
governments /
sub-district offices will
provide lease and
employment information.
Vulnerable
groups
/ 90 persons 1) They will have priority in being
employed for unskilled jobs, of which 30%
will be first made available to women.
2) They will have priority in receiving free
skills training. 1,200 men-times will be
trained, including not less than 600
men-times for women (50%).
3) They will obtain relevant information
and participate in consultation during
resettlement.
4) The house compensation agreement
will be singed by the couple.
The women’s association
will provide acceptable
education to women;
women will receive equal
pay for equal work like
men do; no child labor
should be employed.
Ground
attachments
8 types,
including
telegraph
poles, trees
Proprietors Affected special facilities will be
reconstructed by the owner according to
the original size, standard and function
(see Table 5-5).
Grievances
and appeals
/ All APs Free; all costs so reasonably incurred will
be disbursed from the contingencies
29
5. Compensation Rates
5.1 Compensation Rates for Acquisition of Collective Land
The district governments of Ningbo Municipality have fixed rational compensation
rates in accordance with the Land Administration Law of the PRC, the Guidelines on
Improving Compensation and Resettlement Systems for Land Acquisition, and the
Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law
of the PRC. However, since Ningbo’s economy is developing rapidly and different
districts vary greatly, compensation rates also very greatly from district to district.
Compensation fees for LA include location-based composite land price for LA
(land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies), and compensation fees for
ground attachments and young crops. The land occupied for the Project is cultivated
land mainly. According to the compensation policies of Ningbo, young crops shall be
compensated for at different rates. The cultivated land acquired for the Project is used
to grow paddy rice and soybean mainly, for which the compensation rate of Ningbo is
800-1,000 yuan/mu; in the Project, young crops will be compensated for at 1,000
yuan/mu.
The Jiangdong CTS will occupy cultivated land, and its compensation rate is
based mainly on Article 2 of the Notice on Adjusting Location-based Composite Land
Prices for Land Acquisition in the Sanjiang Area (NMG [2009] No.24), as shown in
Table 5-1.
Table 5-1 Compensation Rates for LA of Jiangdong District
Land type
Land
compensation
rate (yuan/mu)
Resettlement
subsidy
(yuan/mu)
Location-based
composite land
price (yuan/mu)
Young crop
compensation
rate (yuan/mu)
Cultivated land,
construction land, other
farmland, garden land
43600 52900 96500 1000
The Jiangbei CTS (including sorting center) will occupy cultivated land (including
0.3 mu of housing land), and its compensation rate is based mainly on Article 2 of the
Notice of the Jiangbei District Government on Adjusting Location-based Composite
Land Prices for Land Acquisition in Jiangbei District (JDG [2009] No.9), as shown in
Table 5-2.
Table 5-2 Compensation Rates for LA of Jiangbei District
Range
Location-based composite
land price for acquisition of
cultivated land
Young crop
compensation
fees (yuan/mu)
Other areas than Tier-1 areas 55,000 yuan/mu 1000
According to the Notice on the Republication of Location-based Composite Land
Prices for Land Acquisition (YDG [2012] No.36), Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town and
30
Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District affected by LA belong to Tier-3
areas, and the compensation rate is 65,000 yuan/mu. See Table 5-3.
Table 5-3 Location-based Composite Land Prices for LA in Yinzhou District
range
Compensation rate for
cultivated land and
garden land (yuan/mu)
Young crop
compensation fees
Tier-3 areas 65000 1000
5.2 Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Rural Houses
NMG have developed the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition
of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Announcement No.41 of the Standing
Committee of the Ningbo Municipal People’s Congress), the Rules for the
Implementation of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of
Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Decree No.141 of NMG), the Notice on the
Determination and Disclosure of Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Houses
on Acquired Collective Land (NPM [2007] No.117), etc., and the district governments
have developed detailed implementation rules in accordance with the Land
Administration Law of the PRC and the Regulations on the Implementation of the
Land Administration Law of the PRC. For example, Some Provisions of Yinzhou
District on the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (April 17, 2010)
have regulated and directed the acquisition of collective land and compensation
therefor in Ningbo effectively.
5.2.1 Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Rural Residential Houses
The compensation rates for residential house demolition of the Project are based
on full replacement cost and the practical situation of the project area, as shown in
Table 5-4. Except house compensation, a moving subsidy and a transition subsidy will
be paid to each AH.
An AH may choose either cash compensation or property swap; in case of cash
compensation, the displacer provides cash compensation for the AH to purchase
resettlement housing itself; in case of property swap, the displacer provides housing
in exchange for the demolished house to resettle the AH.
Residential house demolition involves Xishao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district
and Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Jiangbei District, and Dingqiao Village,
Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District mainly. According to the compensation policies and
resettlement practices of Ningbo, the AHs may select property swap or cash
compensation at their own discretion①. In case of cash compensation, the
compensation rates for houses of different structural types are much higher than the
prevailing rates of Ningbo, as shown in Table 5-4. Based on this compensation rate,
an AH may purchase a house of the same size and structure nearby.
Table 5-4 Compensation Rates for Rural Residential Houses
Type of Structural type Compensation rate Compensation rate in the Project
① In case of property swap, the specific compensation rates are set out in Section 6.4.1.
31
impact under prevailing
policies of Ningbo
(yuan/m2)
Jiangbei District
(yuan/m2)
Yinzhou District
(yuan/m2)
House
compensation
Masonry
concrete
Grade 1 950
5500 6000 Grade 2 880
Grade 3 720
Masonry timber 550 5000 5500
Earth timber 450 4000 5000
Other
compensation
Moving subsidy 700 yuan /household 700 yuan
/household
700 yuan
/household
Transition subsidy
Building area of
demolished house
*10 yuan/m2
Building area of
demolished house
*10 yuan/m2
Building area of
demolished house
*10 yuan/m2
5.2.2 Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties
According to the prevailing compensation policies for HD of Ningbo, unlicensed
properties shall not be compensated for. However, in order to protect the APs’
interests, through repeated negotiations among the Ningbo PMO, land and resources
bureau, construction bureau, and proprietor (Sangjia Community collective, Fuming
Sub-district, Jiangdong District), unlicensed properties will be compensated for at
1,200 yuan/m2 without reconstruction. All unlicensed properties were constructed by
the Sangjia Community collective to increase collective income, all being industrial
buildings.
Each lessee will be granted a moving subsidy, and compensation fees for
production or business suspension, where the moving subsidy will be paid at a time at
5 yuan/m2, and compensation fees for production or business suspension will be paid
for 6 months at 5 yuan/m2 per month.
5.3 Compensation Rates for Infrastructure and Attachments
According to the Notice on the Determination and Disclosure of Compensation
Rates for the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (NPM [2007] No.117),
all ground attachments and infrastructure affected by the Project will be compensated
for at replacement cost. See Table 5-5.
Table 5-5 Compensation Rates for Attachments of Residential Houses
Subcomponent Attachment type Proprietor Unit Qty.
Jiangdong CTS
Scattered trees Sangjia Community collective / 6
Telegraph poles Power supply company / 4
Wires Power supply company m 400
Jiangbei CTS
Scattered trees Xishao Village collective / 26
Duck pens Pan Baocai in Xishao Village m2 3000
Telegraph poles Power supply company m 6
Wires Power supply company m 600
Yinzhou CTS
Greenhouses (cement) Villagers of Dingqiao Village mu 10
Greenhouses (plastic-steel) Villagers of Dingqiao Village mu 15
Simple rooms Villagers of Dingqiao Village m2 60
Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Scattered trees Villagers of Xuanpei Village / 40
Toilets Villagers of Dingqiao Village m2 76
32
(19 households)
Telegraph poles Power supply company / 8
Wires Power supply company m 1000
5.4 Compensation Rates for Temporary Land Occupation
In the Project, temporary land occupation results mainly from the construction of
the sewer line, where 42 mu of land will be occupied temporarily. According to the
state and provincial regulations on temporary land occupation, the temporarily
occupied land will be compensated for based on the actual period of occupation and
at average annual output value.
The temporarily occupied land will be restored immediately after construction.
Through consultation with the affected village, the temporarily occupied collective land
will be compensated for at 1,200 yuan/mu. According to the construction design, the
occupation period will be one month.
5.5 Rates of Other Costs
See Table 5-6.
Table 5-6 Rates of Taxes on Resettlement
No. Item Rate Basis Receiver
1 Farmland
occupation tax
50 yuan/m2; 50% higher for basic
farmland
Notice of the Zhejiang
Provincial Government on
Doing a Good Job in the
Collection and Administration
of Farmland Occupation Tax
(ZPG [2008] No.38)
Ningbo
Municipal
Finance
Department
2 Farmland
reclamation costs
Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Zhenhai,
Beilun and Yinzhou District, Ningbo
Municipality: 36 yuan/m2
Notice of the Zhejiang
Provincial Government on
Adjusting Collection Rates of
Farmland Reclamation Fees
(ZPG [2008] No.39)
Zhejiang
Provincial
Land and
Resources
Department
3
Fees for using
additional
construction land
Haishu, Jiangdong and Jiangbei Districts:
80 yuan/m2;
Beilun and Zhenhai Districts: 48 yuan/m2;
Yinzhou District 42 yuan/m2
Notice on Adjusting
Location-based Composite
Land Prices for Land
Acquisition in the Sanjiang
Area (NMG [2009] No.24)
Zhejiang
Provincial
Finance
Department
4 LA management
costs
1. In case of unified LA, 50 mu or more of
cultivated land: 3,600 yuan/mu, less than
50 mu: 4800 yuan/mu; 100 mu or more
non-cultivated land: 2,700 yuan/mu, less
than 100 mu: 3600 yuan/mu
2. In case of non-unified LA, 25 mu or
more of cultivated land: 1,200 yuan/mu,
less than 25 mu: 2,400 yuan/mu; 40 mu or
more non-cultivated land: 900 yuan/mu,
less than 40 mu: 1,800 yuan/mu
ZPH [1996] No.431, NPH
[1997] No.249, Notice on the
Cancellation or Suspended
Collection of the Third Batch
of Administrative Fees, and
the Reduction of Some Fee
Rates (ZPG [2009] No.48)
/
5 Survey and design
costs 1% of total LA costs / /
6 Implementation
management costs 2% of total LA costs / /
33
No. Item Rate Basis Receiver
7 Training costs 1% of total LA costs / /
8 M&E costs 1.5% of total LA costs / /
9 Contingencies 10% of total LA costs / /
5.6 Supporting Measures for Women
In addition to the above compensation policies for LA and HD, women are also
entitled to the following preferential policies:
1) Vulnerable groups will have priority in being employed for unskilled jobs, of
which 30% will be first made available to women.
2) Vulnerable groups will have priority in receiving free skills training. 1,200
men-times will be trained, including not less than 600 men-times for women (50%).
3) Affected women will obtain relevant information and participate in
consultation during resettlement.
4) A special FGD for women will be held to introduce resettlement policies and
improve their awareness.
5) The house compensation agreement will be singed by the couple.
See Appendix 6 for a detailed gender analysis.
34
6. Resettlement and Income Restoration
6.1 Resettlement Objectives
The objective of resettlement of the Project is to develop an action plan for
restoration and restoration for those affected by the Project so that they benefit from
the Project, and their living standard is improved or at least restored to the pre-project
level.
6.2 Principles for Resettlement Restoration Programs
Some principles for resettlement and rehabilitation have been developed
according to the above objectives:
1. Production and income restoration
(1) The willingness of affected persons should be respected, and their existing
production and living traditions maintained;
(2) Resettlement rehabilitation programs should be tailored to impacts of LA and
HD, and based on compensation rates for LA and HD;
(3) Resettlement rehabilitation programs should be combined with group
construction, resources development, economic development and environmental
protection programs so as to ensure the sustainable development of the affected
village groups and persons; and
(4) The standard of living of vulnerable groups adversely affected by the Project
should be improved.
2. House reconstruction
(1) AHs may select the mode of cash compensation or properly swap at their
discretion;
(2) Compensation fees for house demolition must be paid to displaced
households before relocation;
(3) In case of property swap, resettlement sites should be selected in consultation
with the APs, and a transition subsidy should be paid during the transition period; and
(4) During house reconstruction and relocation, the village committees, township
governments and PMO will provide assistance to households in difficulty.
6.3 Income Restoration Programs for Villages/Communities Affected by LA
6.3.1 Summary
The main impacts of the Project are permanent LA, residential house demolition
and the demolition of rural unlicensed properties.
117.956 mu of collective cultivated land will be acquired for the Project, affecting
61 households with 165 persons, including 28.6 mu in Sangjia Community, Fuming
Sub-district, Jiangdong District, accounting for 24.25%; Xishao Village, Jiangbei
District 20.456 mu, accounting for 17.34%; Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town,
Yinzhou District 36.9 mu, accounting for 31.28%; Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town,
35
Yinzhou District 32 mu, accounting for 27.13%.
The residential houses demolished for the Project include one house (130 m2) in
Xiaoshao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District, 5 houses with a total
area of 520 m2 in Xiashen Village, Hongtang Sub-district, 19 houses with a total area
of 4,710 m2 in Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District, and unlicensed
properties with a total area of 55,300 m2 in Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district,
Jiangdong District.
All residents of Sangjia Community and Xishao Village affected by the Project are
of nonagricultural status in household registration. Although villagers of Xishao,
Xuanpei and Dingqiao Villages are of agricultural status in household registration, and
their per capita net income exceeds 16,000 yuan, the income loss rate of Sangjia
Community is the highest at only 3.32%, followed by Xuanpei Village (3.12%), while
the income loss rates of the other two affected villages are less than 3%. Therefore,
LA will affect the APs’ income slightly in general. See Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Summary of Income Losses of the Affected Villages/Communities
Subcomponent Township /
sub-district
Village /
community
Land loss rate Income loss (yuan)
Affected
HHs
Affected
population
Cultivated
land (mu)
Annual
loss
Average
loss per
household
Average
loss per
capita
Percent to
per capita
income (%)
Jiangdong CTS Fuming
Sub-district
Sangjia
Community 8 31 28.6 22880 2860.00 738.06 3.32
Jiangbei CTS Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Xishao
Village 14 30 20.456 12273.6 876.69 409.12 2.46
Yinzhou CTS Jiangshan
Town
Dingqiao
Village 20 66 36.9 22140 1107.00 335.45 1.88
Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP
Dongqiao
Town
Xuanpei
Village 19 38 32 19200 1010.53 505.26 3.12
During the survey, residents worried about negative impacts of the Project on the
living environment and were once unwilling to accept it. Through information
disclosure and public participation, residents have accepted the Project gradually.
Since the affected villages vary in development level and degree of impact,
resettlement and income restoration programs should be developed based on the
degree of impact, practical characteristics and expectations of each village.
According to the survey, the households affected by LA expect the following
modes of resettlement: a) cash compensation, chosen by 61 households, accounting
for 100%; b) participating in endowment insurance for LEFs, chosen by 49
households, accounting for 80.33%; c) turning food crops (paddy rice, rape, etc.) into
cash crops (vegetables, etc.) of higher value through crop restructuring, chosen by 6
households, accounting for 9.84%; d) attending training courses organized by labor
and social security authorities to get employed or deal with tertiary operations, chosen
by 55 households, accounting for 90.16%; e) being resettled on reserved collective
land, chosen by 61 households, accounting for 100%. See Table 6-2.
Table 6-2 Expected Resettlement Modes of Households Affected by LA
Village / AHs Expected resettlement mode (households)
36
community Cash
compensation
Endowment
insurance
for LEFs
Crop
restructuring
Skills
training①
Resettlement
on reserved
collective land
Sangjia
Community 8 8 6 0 6 8
Xishao Village 14 14 10 0 13 14
Dingqiao Village 20 20 17 14 17 20
Xuanpei Village 19 19 16 3 19 19
Total 61 61 49 17 55 61
Percent 100.00% 80.33% 27.87% 90.16% 100.00%
In sum, the income restoration measures for the APs include: (1) cash
compensation; (2) endowment insurance for land-expropriated farmers (LEFs); (3)
cultivating cash crops of higher economic value through crop restructuring; (4) skills
training, where APs are trained to deal with tertiary industries, get employed or start
up a business; and (5) resettlement on reserved collective land.
6.3.2 Cash Compensation
The land to be acquired in the affected villages/communities is collectively owned.
For the acquired land, all affected village/community committees require cash
compensation, and will use compensation fees for collective investment, and the
return thereon will be distributed among residents at the year end. Young crop
compensation fees will be paid directly to land contractors.
In terms of per capita net income, the affected villages/communities are medium
in their townships/sub-districts. Compensation fees for LA will be used for investment
to increase collective land. In Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong
District and Xishao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District, reserved
collective land will be converted into construction land to construct office buildings or
hotels to earn higher income; in Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District,
compensation fees will be invested in catering, accommodation and office facilities in
conjunction with the construction of the Venous Industrial Park; in Dingqiao Village,
Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District, compensation fees will be used to construct 50
plastic-steel greenhouses with a total area of 200 mu for rent to local residents or
floating population at 1,100 yuan/mu to earn rental income that is higher by 500
yuan/mu than before. Cash compensation will ensure the production and income
restoration of the affected villages/communities. See Table 6-3.
Table 6-3 Summary of Compensation for the Affected Villages/Communities
No. Item
Amount (0,000 yuan)
Jiangdong
CTS
Jiangbei CTS
(including sorting)
Yinzhou
CTS
Yinzhou
Chuyu WTP Total
Sangjia
Community
Xishao
Village
Xiashen
Village
Dingqiao
Village
Xuanpei
Village
1 Acquisition of rural
collective land 278.85 140.0956 3.50625 243.54 412.7 1078.6919
① The main purpose is to provide skills training to the APs, covering agricultural skills,
agricultural services and farmers’ business startup. Trained APs may start up businesses,
work in factories or take up administrative jobs in village-run enterprises.
37
2
Compensation fees
for demolition of rural
residential houses
6829.55 55.73 248.97 0 2824.09 9958.34
3 Temporary land
occupation 0 0 0 0 5.04 5.04
4 Infrastructure and
ground attachments 1.8 8.8 0 28.08 10.768 49.448
Total 7110.2 204.6256 252.4763 271.62 3252.598 11091.52
6.3.3 Endowment Insurance for LEFs
According to the Interim Measures of Ningbo Municipality for Endowment
Insurance for Land-expropriated Farmers(NMG [2002] No.125) (see Appendix 3), the
following two types of persons are entitled to endowment insurance: 1) former
residents in villages converted into communities; and 2) persons all or most of whose
land is acquired with the approval of the land and resources bureau at or above the
county level.
The list of participants of will be submitted by each village or community
committee after preliminary review, and approved by the local labor and social
security authority after review by the township government or sub-district office.
The endowment insurance fund for LEFs shall be shared by the individual,
collective and government. Individual and collective contributions will be used to
contribute to endowment insurance premiums, and government contributions will be
used to pay pensions when premiums contributed are insufficient.
LEFs shall get insured and contribute endowment insurance premiums at three
levels (Level 1, 2 and 3) voluntarily. The contribution level and the corresponding
benefit level will be chosen by the insured at the beginning but will not be changed
thereafter. The contribution levels are as follows: men below 60 years or women
below 55 years may choose from Level 1 (49,510 yuan), Level 2 (35,570 yuan) and
Level 3 (21,530 yuan). See Appendix 4 for the contribution levels available for men 60
years or above or women 55 years or above.
In Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district, all residents participated in
endowment insurance during the village-to-community conversion in 2004. It is
estimated that 109 persons in the other three villages affected by LA are entitled to
endowment insurance, including 31 in Xiaoshao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district, 36
in Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town and 42 in Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town. The
list of participants will be provided by each village or community committee.
Insured men when attaining 60 years or women when attaining 55 years will
receive endowment insurance benefits on a monthly basis at Levels 1, 2 and 3,
corresponding to 380 yuan, 230 yuan and 280 yuan respectively. See Appendix 4.
6.3.4 Employment Training Program
Training for the APs include agricultural skills training, rural service training and
farmer business startup training (including nonagricultural skills training), which will be
implemented by the Ningbo Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau under a
training program, which will be adjusted timely based on employment demand.
All persons affected by LA in the project area may participate in free skills and
employment training offered by the Ningbo Municipal Labor and Social Security
Bureau. It is planned to train 1,200 men-times in total. Nonagricultural skills training
38
will be provided to the APs in Jiangdong and Jiangbei Districts mainly, and both
agricultural and nonagricultural skills training to those in Yinzhou District. See Tables
6-4 and 6-5.
Table 6-4 Agricultural Training Programs in the Project Area
City District Township /
sub-district Time Trainees
Men-times
per annum Scope
Agencies
responsible
Funding
(0,000
yuan)
Source
Nin
gbo
Yinzhou
District
Dongqiao
Town 2013.9
2014.3
2014.9
AHs 200
Plant protector,
rural economic
administrator
Ningbo Municipal
Labor and Social
Security Bureau,
township / sub-district
labor and social
security offices
2
Govern
men
t
budg
et Jiangshan
Town AHs 200
Vegetable
cultivation, fruit
processing
2
Table 6-5 Nonagricultural Training Programs in the Project Area
City District Township /
sub-district Time Trainees
Men-times
per annum Scope
Agencies
responsible
Funding
(0,000
yuan)
Source
Nin
gbo
Jiangdong
District
Fuming
Sub-district
2013.9
2014.3
2014.9
AHs 200
Electrician, driving,
farmers’ cooperative
management, sewing
Ningbo
Municipal
Labor and
Social Security
Bureau,
township /
sub-district
labor and
social security
offices
1 Govern
men
t bu
dge
t
Jiangbei
District
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district AHs 200
Electric welding,
baker, sewing 1
Yinzhou
District
Dongqiao
Town AHs 200
Farmers’ cooperative
management,
breakfast, sewing
1
Jiangshan
Town AHs 200
Farmers’ cooperative
management,
breakfast, sewing
1
6.3.5 Resettlement on Reserved Collective Land
According to the Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on Further
Developing and Strengthening the Village-level Collective Economy (ZPG [2001]
No.20), the Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on Strengthening and
improving Land Acquisition (ZPG [2002] No.27), the Guidelines of the Zhejiang
Provincial Land and Resources Department on Further Regulating Land Reservation
for Resettlement at the Village Level (ZLRD [2006] No.23), and the Opinions of the
Ningbo Municipal Government on Improving the Management of Land Reserved for
Village Development in the Urban Area (NMGO [2002] No.268), some APs in the
affected villages/communities will be resettled on reserved land during resettlement.
The area of village-level reserved land will be 5%-10% of the area of land acquired for
the Project.
Reserved land may be used to develop advantaged industries to create stable
income sources, and provide production and livelihood security to members of village
collective economic organizations. Reserved land may be operated collectively,
contracted, leased or developed jointly. The affected villages will obtain reserved land
at 10% of the acquired land area.
The development plans for reserved land of the affected villages are as follows:
1. Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District
According to the development plan of Jiangdong District, Sangjia Community has
39
been included in urban village transformation. The community has 900 mu of
cultivated land and will obtain 90 mu of reserved land to develop the collective
economy. The party branch secretary and head of the community will convert the
reserved land into state-owned construction land to develop the collective economy,
which means that the income restoration program of the community will be an integral
part of its urban village transformation. The community committee plans to construct
industrial buildings on 40 mu of reserved land and commercial residential or
commercial buildings on the remaining 50 mu. Such buildings may be used as hotels
or leased to enterprises and companies as offices. At a rental rate of 100 yuan/m2 per
month, the community will earn 476,700 yuan per month and 5.72 million yuan per
annum, an increase of 34,300 yuan and 411,600 yuan from the pre-LA levels
respectively. In addition, these buildings will also generate many job opportunities for
local residents.
Table 6-6 Income Levels of Sangjia Community before and after LA
Before LA After LA Difference
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
44.24 530.88 47.67 572.04 3.43 41.16
2. Xishao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District
Similar to Sangjia Community, since Zhuangqiao Sub-district has an advantaged
geographic location, the Xishao Village Committee plans to earn relatively stable, high
income from the 2.51 mu of reserved land (10% of the acquired land area of 25.1 mu)
by constructing commercial buildings, which will bring additional income of 2.4975
million yuan per annum based on a rental rate of 50 yuan/m2 per month.
Table 6-7 Income Levels of Xishao Village before and after LA
Before LA After LA Difference
Income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
/ 1.23 20.915 250.98 / 249.75
3. Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District
Xuanpei Village’s income restoration program will be combined with the
construction of the Venous Industrial Park. The venous industry in Yinzhou District
utilizes advanced technology to convert solid waste arising from production and
consumption into reusable resources and products in order to protect the environment,
including the two processes of converting solid waste into renewable resources and
processing renewable resources into products. After the completion of the Venous
Industrial Park, at least 20 enterprises and 2,000 employees will enter, bringing
business opportunities for Xuanpei Village. The village committee plans to invest in
catering, accommodation and office facilities to generate additional collective income.
80 mu of land of this village will be acquired for the Project and 8 mu of reserved land
will be obtained, on which a three-star restaurant and a fast food shop will be
40
constructed to generate net income of 60,000 yuan/month. These facilities may be
operated by the village collective or leased. In case of full lease, monthly rental
income will be 21,000 yuan.
Table 6-8 Income Levels of Xuanpei Village before and after LA
Before LA After LA Difference
Income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
0.53 6.40 2.10 25.20 1.57 18.80
4. Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District
Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town has 1,890 mu of cultivated land, 1.258 mu per
capita. 36.9 mu of land will be acquired for the Project, with a land loss rate of 1.95%.
All this land is leased to local residents or floating population for cultivation at 600
yuan/mu per annum. LA will result in a rental income loss of 22,140 yuan per annum.
In Dingqiao Village, compensation fees will be used to construct 50 plastic-steel
greenhouses with a total area of 200 mu for rent to local residents or floating
population at 1,100 yuan/mu to earn rental income that is higher by 500 yuan/mu than
before. This not only avoids the risk of excessively high one-time investment but also
makes full use of compensation fees and increases collective rental income. It is
estimated that additional income will be 138,400 yuan per annum.
Table 6-9 Income Levels of Dingqiao Village before and after LA
Before LA After LA Difference
Income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ month)
Rental
income (0,000
yuan/ year)
0.68 8.16 1.83 22.00 1.15 13.84
6.4 Restoration Programs for the Demolition of Rural Houses
6.4.1 Restoration Programs for the Demolition of Rural Residential Houses
The demolition of rural residential houses for the Project involves Xishao Village,
Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District; Xiashen Village, Hongtang Sub-district,
Jiangbei District; and Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District, with a total
demolition area of 5,360 m2, affecting 25 households with 60 persons. Generally, the
AHs may choose either property swap or cash compensation freely. In case of cash
compensation, the compensation rates higher than those specified in the prevailing
policies of Ningbo will be available, and an AH may purchase a house of the same
size and structure nearby. (see Section 5.2.1 for compensation rates). In case of
property swap, the program is as follows:
1. Restoration Programs for the Demolition of Rural Houses in Jiangbei District
In Jiangbei District, the demolition of rural residential houses for the Project
involves one household in Xiaoshao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district, and five
households in Hongtang Sub-district. For the five households in Hongtang Sub-district,
though the demolished houses are their residential houses, each household has two
41
or more houses, and the demolished houses are their old houses and leased to
floating population at 5 yuan/m2 per month. The following resettlement program has
been developed through consultation among the owner, land and resources bureau,
Jiangbei District Government, Zhuangqiao and Hongtang Sub-district Offices, and the
AHs, and by reference to the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of
Houses on Acquired Collective Land, and the Rules for the Implementation of the
Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of Houses on Acquired
Collective Land (Decree No.141 of NMG).
(1) Expected modes of resettlement
According to Article 23 of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the
Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land, compensation and resettlement
for residential houses may be subject to either property swap or cash compensation.
AHs that meet certain conditions may also be subject to house reconstruction. An AH
has the right to choose a resettlement mode. Among the six AHs, three AHs have
chosen cash compensation because they have three or more houses, and the other
three AHs have chosen property swap.
(2) Resettlement site and housing sizes
The displaced households in the two sub-districts of Jiangbei District will be
resettled by the Jiangbei District Government together with the sub-district offices.
The resettlement community is locatedat 1 Baoqing Road, and enjoys convenient
traffic, with a total building area of 130,000 m2 and 1,717 apartments in total, including
216 of 50 m2, 395 of 60 m2, 289 of 70 m2, 274 of 80 m2, 151 of 90 m2, 211 of 100 m2,
113 of 110 m2 and 160 of 120 m2.
(3) Determination of resettlement housing size and settlement of price difference
According to Article 23 of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the
Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land, the size of resettlement housing
for a demolished residential house shall be the building area specified in the lawful
certificate of the right to use collective construction land or the certificate of title to
such house provided by the AH. According to practices in Ningbo, the size of
resettlement housing is usually not more than 250 m2 of building area per household;
for any rural household that is eligible for housing site application but has not obtained
a housing site or the building area of its existing residential house is less than the
building area available for application, the size of resettlement housing shall be
determined at 30 m2 of building area per capita (resettlement threshold for short).
In case of property swap, the following provisions will apply:
a) Any price difference will be settled at basic cost for resettlement housing or
replacement cost for the demolished house.
b) The building area of the demolished house in excess of the size of
resettlement housing will be compensated for at replacement cost plus not more than
300%; for any AH to which the resettlement threshold applies, the building area of the
demolished house will be calculated based on the resettlement threshold.
c) The part of the building area of the resettlement housing less than the size of
resettlement housing will be settled at the average price of commercial housing of the
42
same class in the same area less basic cost upon publication of the HD
announcement.
d) The part of the building area of the resettlement housing in excess of the size
of resettlement housing will be settled at the average price of commercial housing of
the same class in the same area upon handover.
(4) Handover of resettlement housing
The resettlement community at 1 Baoqing Road, Jiangbei District is under
construction and will be available to the AHs in February 2014.
Figure 6-1 Resettlement Community at 1 Baoqing Road, Jiangbei District under Construction
(5) Other compensation
In whichever resettlement mode, the proprietor of a house will receive a one-time
moving subsidy of 700 yuan/household and a transition subsidy for six months at 10
yuan/m2 per month.
If a household affected by residential house demolition chooses property swap or
house reconstruction and transition is necessary, the transition period and mode
should be specified in the compensation agreement for HD, and a transition house or
subsidy will be provided by the displacer. The transition period specified in the
agreement should not exceed two years. The AH has the right to choose the transition
mode freely.
2. Restoration Programs for the Demolition of Rural Houses in Yinzhou District
In Yinzhou District, the demolition of rural residential houses for the Project
involves 19 households in Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town. Currently, the houses of
the 19 households are occupied by elderly family members mainly, while young
members have purchased housing in the urban area of Ningbo or Dongqiao Town.
The following resettlement program has been developed through consultation among
the owner, land and resources bureau, Yinzhou District Government, Dongqiao Town
Government and the AHs, and by reference to the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality
for the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land, and the Rules for the
Implementation of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of
Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Decree No.141 of NMG).
(1) Expected modes of resettlement
43
Among the 19 households affected by HD, five have chosen cash compensation
and 14 chosen property swap.
(2) Resettlement site and housing sizes
A resettlement community will be planned for Xuanpei Village in a unified manner
by the Yinzhou District Government, and located 2km south of Dongqiao Town. In this
community, 920 apartments will be constructed and available in four sizes70 m2, 80
m2, 100 m2 and 120 m2. The three supplies and one leveling will be provided by the
Dongqiao Town Government. The resettlement site is very convenient.
(3) Determination of resettlement housing size and settlement of price difference
Article 8 of the Some Provisions of Yinzhou District on the Demolition of Houses
on Acquired Collective Land states, the size of resettlement housing for a demolished
residential house shall be the building area specified in the lawful certificate of the
right to use collective construction land or the certificate of title to such house provided
by the AH. Any excess size shall be settled in the same way as in Jiangbei District
pursuant to the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of Houses on
Acquired Collective Land.
(4) Handover of resettlement housing
The resettlement community is being planned, and is expected to break ground in
June 2013 and be available to the AHs in June 2014.
(5) Other compensation
The same rates as those of Jiangbei District will apply to other compensation.
6.4.2 Restoration Program for the Demolition of Rural Unlicensed Properties
As described in Section 5.4.2, for the unlicensed properties to be demolished, cash
compensation will be paid to the Sangjia Community collective, Fuming Sub-district,
Jiangdong District at 1,200 yuan/m2. The Sangjia Community collective may construct
new buildings on its reserved land for rent.
The proprietor and affected lessees will be notified six months in advance and
resettled as follows:
(1) If the lease contract has expired before HD, the proprietor will not renew the
contract, and the displacer will assist the lessee to find another property in Jiangdong
District or other parts of Ningbo; if the lease contract has not expired before HD, the
displacer will refund the rental for the remaining term of the contract, and the displacer
will assist the lessee to find another property.
(2) Equipment losses and transport costs arising from relocation will be
compensated for by the displacer.
(3) The employees of the lessees will have priority in being employed by
reopened enterprises.
(4) The displacer will provide employment information and training for free.
6.5 Restoration Program for Temporary Land Occupation
Strict measures will be taken to protect surface soil during construction to avoid
irrecoverable impacts. During excavation, surface soil (recommended thickness
30-50cm) will be gathered and piled separately, and water loss and soil erosion
44
prevention measures taken. After construction, subsurface soil will be backfilled first,
then surface soil laid evenly on the surface, and the site leveled to mitigate the impact
on farmland quality. Land that hardens temporarily during construction will be plowed
immediately after construction to restore its looseness. Since the compensation for
temporary land occupation is greater than actual losses, the APs will be affected
slightly by temporary land occupation.
6.6 Restoration Program for Infrastructure and Attachments
The affected infrastructure and ground attachments will be compensated for by
the project owner, and then restored by their respective proprietors.
Restoration measures for demolished facilities must be planned in advance, and
suited to local conditions so as to be safe, efficient, timely and accurate, with minimum
adverse impact on nearby residents. Affected special facilities will be demolished
according to the construction drawings without affecting project construction and with
minimum amount of relocation. Affected pipelines will be rebuilt before demolition (or
relocated) without affecting regular lives of residents along such pipelines (including
those not to be relocated).
6.7 Restoration Program for Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests
At the RAP preparation stage, women in the project area took an active part in the
impact survey, and were consulted about ideas on income restoration programs.
Women support the Project, and think the Project will promote MSW recycling, avoid
the waste of resources, reduce the incidence of diseases, protect people’s health and
reduce medical expenses. In addition, they expect cash compensation, job
opportunities from the Project, and training crop and fruit tree cultivation, sewing skills,
etc.
During project implementation, at least 30% of women will obtain unskilled jobs.
In addition, women will receive equal pay for equal work like men do. However,
employment of child labor is prohibited. Priority will be given to female labor in terms
of skills training so as to ensure that their economic status and income. 1,200
men-times will be trained, in which female laborers are not less than 600 men-times
(50%). Women will receive relevant information during resettlement, and are able to
participate in resettlement consultation. The compensation agreement must be signed
by the couple. A special FGD for women will be held to introduce resettlement policies
and improve their awareness.
45
7. Organizational Structure for Resettlement
7.1 Organizational Setup
7.1.1 Organizational Setup To ensure the successful implementation of the Project, NMG and the owner have
established necessary agencies to in order to plan, coordinate and monitor resettlement activities. The agencies responsible for LA, HD and resettlement in the Project include:
[1] Project Leading Group [2] Ningbo PMO [3] Project owner [4] Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources Bureau [5] District land and resources bureaus [6] Township/sub-district resettlement offices [7] Village/community committees [8] External M&E agency
7.1.2 Composition and Responsibilities A. Project Leading Group
The Project Leading Group has been established at NMG, composed of leaders from NMG, the municipal development and reform commission, finance bureau, land and resources bureau, construction bureau and other departments concerned. It is responsible for the overall deployment of the Project and solving major issues.
B. Ningbo PMO The Ningbo PMO is composed of officials from the municipal development and reform
commission, finance bureau, and land and resources bureau. Its main responsibilities include: (1) Responsible for the overall organization, management, coordination, supervision and guidance of the Project; (2) Contact with the provincial and municipal departments concerned; (3) Reporting to the Project Leading Group regularly or irregularly. C. Project owner The main responsibilities of the project owner for LA, HD and resettlement include: (1) Entrusting the design agency to define the project area, conduct DMS and save such data; (2) Raising and disbursing resettlement costs; (3) Developing a resettlement schedule; (4) Directing, coordinating and supervising resettlement activities and their progress; (5) Assisting in internal monitoring and preparing reports; (6) Assisting in external monitoring D. Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources Bureau (1) Responsible generally for LA and HD coordination among districts;
(2) Applying for the license for planning of land use and the license for land used for construction
E. District land and resources bureaus (1) Developing resettlement policies in coordination with authorities concerned;
(2) Responsible for all-around affairs of LA
F. Township/sub-district resettlement offices The task office of a township/sub-district is headed by the leader responsible, and
composed of key officials of the land and resources office, urban construction office and affected villages. Its main responsibilities include:
(1) Participating in the survey of the project, and assisting in the preparation of the RAP; (2) Implementing, inspecting, monitoring and recording all resettlement activities within
the township/sub-district; (3) Responsible for the disbursement and management of land compensation fees; (4) Coordinating and handling conflicts and issues arising from its work; (5) Reporting LA, HD and resettlement information to the municipal land and resources
46
bureau/PMO G. Village/community committees The resettlement working team of a village or community committee is composed of its
key officials. Its main responsibilities are: (1) Participating in the socioeconomic survey and DMS of the Project; (2) Organizing public consultation, and communicating the policies on LA and HD; (3) Providing assistance to households with difficulties; (4) Selecting resettlement sites and allocating housing land to displaced households; (5) Organizing the implementation of agricultural and nonagricultural resettlement
activities; (6) Responsible for fund disbursement and management; (7) Reporting the APs’ opinions and suggestions to the competent authorities; (8) Reporting the progress of resettlement H. External M&E agency The Ningbo PMO will employ a qualified M&E agency as the external resettlement M&E
agency. Its main responsibilities are: (1) Observing all aspects of resettlement planning and implementation as an
independent M&E agency, monitoring and evaluating the resettlement results and the social adaptability of the displaced persons, and submitting resettlement M&E reports to the Ningbo PMO and the Bank; and
(2) Providing technical advice to the Ningbo PMO in data collection and processing.
7.1.3 Staffing In order to ensure the successful implementation of the resettlement work, all
resettlement agencies of the Project have been provided with full-time staff, and a smooth channel of communication has been established. The Ningbo PMO has a workforce of 17, in which five persons are responsible resettlement. The resettlement staff has strong organizing and coordinating capabilities, and rich experience in resettlement, and is competent for the resettlement work. See Table 7-1.
Table 7-1 Resettlement Agencies and Equipment
No. Agency PC Camera Vehicle Office
/ / / (m2)
1 Project Leading Group 6 2 1 55
2 Ningbo PMO 5 1 1 100
3 Ningbo City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Office (NESO)
3 2 2 125
4 Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources Bureau
4 1 1 60
5 District land and resources bureaus 12 3 3 200
6 Township/sub-district resettlement offices 5 1 4 80
7.1.4 Organizational Chart
47
宁波市人民政府世行贷款项目
领导小组
宁波市城建局世行贷款项
目工作小组(环卫处)
移民安置外部监测
评估机构
村委会或社区居委会
宁波市各区国土资
源局
宁波市人民政府世行贷款项目工作
小组办公室
乡镇或街道工作小组
受征地拆迁影响家庭户
宁波市国土资源局
Figure 7-1 Resettlement Organizational Chart
7.2 Coordination among Agencies
During LA, HD and resettlement, all resettlement agencies will enter into appointment agreements to define their scope of responsibilities:
(1) The project owner enters into the LA, HD and resettlement agreement with the Ningbo PMO;
(2) The Ningbo PMO enters into the independent resettlement M&E agreement with the external M&E agency;
(3) The Ningbo PMO enters into LA, HD and resettlement agreements with the township/sub-district resettlement offices; and
(4) The township/sub-district resettlement offices enters into compensation agreements for HD with the AHs.
48
8. Public Participation and Grievance Redress
8.1 Public Participation
According to the policies and regulations of ADB, the PRC, Zhejiang Province
and Ningbo Municipality on resettlement, it is very necessary to conduct public
participation at the preparation and implementation stages in order to protect the
lawful rights and interests of the APs, reduce grievances and disputes, and realize the
resettlement objectives properly by developing sound policies and implementation
rules on resettlement, preparing an effective RP, and organizing implementation
properly.
8.1.1 Public Participation at the Preparation Stage
Since May 2012, NMG, the district governments and Ningbo PMO have
conducted a series of socioeconomic survey and public consultation activities under
the direction of technical assistance experts. Extensive consultation was also
conducted during the DMS. See Table 8-1 and Appendix 5.
Table 8-1 Public Participation Activities at the Preparation Stage
Organized
by Time Location Participants Key points Key findings
NESO,
survey
team
2012.7-
2012.10
Affected
townships
and villages
Affected township
governments,
villages and Aps
Identification of
project sites
DMS
DMS results
NESO,
survey
team
2012.7-
2012.10
Affected
townships
and villages
Affected township
governments,
villages and Aps
Survey on
expected modes
of resettlement
Learning expectations
of Aps
NESO,
survey
team
2012.7-
2012.10
Affected
townships
and villages
Affected township
governments,
villages and Aps
Development of
compensation &
resettlement
policies
Increasing rates of
compensation for Aps
on the basis of
existing policies
NESO,
survey
team
2012.7-
2012.10
Affected
townships
and villages
Affected township
governments,
villages and Aps
Consultation on
resettlement
programs
Developing village/
community
resettlement
programs preliminarily
NESO 2012.11
Affected
townships
and villages
Disclosure of the
RAP
Government
website
8.1.2 Public Participation at the Implementation Stage
With the progress of project preparation and implementation, the design agency,
Ningbo PMO and township resettlement offices will conduct further public participation.
See Table 8-2.
Table 8-2Public Participation Plan
Purpose Mode Time Agencies Participants Topics
RAP or RIB Distribution to
Aps
After
Bank
review
Ningbo PMO,
township
resettlement offices
All Aps RAP or RIB
49
Purpose Mode Time Agencies Participants Topics
LA
announcement
Village bulletin
board, village
meeting
Jun.
2013
Ningbo PMO,
township
resettlement offices
All Aps
Disclosure of LA area,
compensation rates
and resettlement
modes, etc.
Announcement of
compensation
and resettlement
programs for LA
Village bulletin
board, village
meeting
Jun.
2013
Ningbo PMO,
township
resettlement offices
All Aps Compensation fees
and mode of payment
Determination of
income
restoration
programs
Village
meeting
(many times)
Jul. –
Oct.
2013
Ningbo PMO,
township
resettlement offices
All Aps
Discussing the final
income restoration
program and the
program for use of
compensation fees
8.2 Grievances and Appeals
Since public participation is encouraged during the preparation and
implementation of the RP, no substantial dispute will arise. However, unforeseeable
circumstances may arise during this process. In order to address issues effectively,
and ensure the successful implementation of project construction and land acquisition,
a transparent and effective grievance redress mechanism has been established. The
basic grievance redress system is as follows:
Stage 1: If any right of an AP is infringed on in respect of LA or resettlement,
he/she may report to the village or community committee, and either the AP or the
committee may solve the appeal in consultation with the township government within
two weeks.
Stage 2: If the grievant is dissatisfied with the reply of Stage 1, he/she may file an
appeal with district land and resources bureau within one month of receipt of the
above reply, which shall make a disposition within two weeks.
Stage 3: If the grievant is still dissatisfied with the disposition of Stage 2, he/she
may file an appeal with the Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources Bureau within one
month of receipt of the above disposition, which shall give a reply within four weeks.
Stage 4: If the grievant is still dissatisfied with the disposition of Stage 3, he/she
may file an action in a civil court in accordance with the Civil Procedure Law of the
PRC.
All agencies will accept grievances and appeals from the Aps for free, and costs
so reasonably incurred will be disbursed from the contingencies. At the whole
construction stage, the above procedure will remain effective so that the Aps can use
it to solve relevant issues. The above appeal channel will be disclosed to the Aps via
the RIB and mass media.
The Aps may file an appeal about any aspect of resettlement, including
compensation rates, etc. The above appeal channel will be notified to the Aps at a
meeting or otherwise, so that the Aps are fully aware of their right of appeal. Mass
media will be utilized for publicity, and opinions and advice about resettlement will be
compiled into messages for study and disposition by the resettlement agencies. All
agencies will accept grievances and appeals from the Aps for free, and costs so
reasonably incurred will be disbursed from contingency costs.
50
Table 8-3 Agencies and Staff Accepting Grievances and Appeals from the Aps
Accepting agency Contact Tel
12336 Office of the Ningbo Municipal Land and
Resources Bureau Han Qi 0574-83881152
Land Acquisition Administration Office of the Jiangbei
District Land and Resources Bureau Mao Hongjie 0574-87388188
Land Acquisition Administration Office of the
Jiangdong District Land and Resources Bureau Tan Guohong 0574-87297444
Land Acquisition Administration Office of the Yinzhou
District Land and Resources Bureau Director Sun 0574-28855158
51
9. Budget and Funding Sources
9.1 Resettlement Budget
In the general budget, direct resettlement costs include compensation fees for
permanent LA, compensation fees for the demolition of urban and rural residential
houses, compensation fees for affected ground attachments, management costs,
training costs, taxes, contingencies, etc.
All costs incurred during LA and resettlement will be included in the general budget of
the Project. Based on prices in December 2011, the total resettlement costs of the Project
are 140 million yuan, including 85,390,800 yuan for the Jiangdong CTS (60.66%),
7,616,900 yuan for the Jiangbei CTS (5.41%), 7,353,600 yuan for the Yinzhou CTS
(5.22%), and 40,413,400 yuan for the Yinzhou Chuyu WTP (28.71%).
The general resettlement budget includes compensation fees for permanent acquisition
of collective land of 10,786,900 yuan (7.66% of general budget), compensation fees for
temporary land occupation of 50,400 yuan (0.04% of general budget), compensation fees for
demolition of residential houses and unlicensed properties of 99,583,400 yuan (70.74% of
general budget), compensation fees for demolition of infrastructure and ground attachments of
494,500 yuan (0.35% of general budget), and taxes and management costs of 29,859,600
yuan (21.21% of general budget). See Table 9-1 for the general resettlement budget,
Chapter 5 for the basis of the budget, and Appendix 8 for the detailed budget.
Table 9-1Resettlement Budget Sheet
No. Item Amount (0,000 yuan)
Total Percent (%)
1 Acquisition of rural collective land 1078.692 7.66%
1.1 Cultivated land (including irrigated and non-irrigated
land)) 848.1436 6.02%
1.1.1 Land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies 836.348 5.94%
1.1.2 Young crop compensation fees 11.7956 0.08%
1.2 Woodland 100.75 0.72%
1.3 Housing land 120.04825 0.85%
1.4 Ponds 9.75 0.07%
2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
residential houses 9958.34 70.74%
2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural residential
houses 3128.79 22.23%
2.1.1 Masonry concrete 2448 17.39%
2.1.2 Masonry timber 589 4.18%
2.1.3 Earth timber 58 0.41%
2.1.4 Moving subsidy 1.75 0.01%
2.1.5 Transition subsidy 32.04 0.23%
2.2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural unlicensed
properties 6829.55 48.51%
2.2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural unlicensed
properties 6636 47.14%
2.2.2 Moving subsidy for enterprises affected by demolition
of rural unlicensed properties 27.65 0.20%
2.2.2 Compensation fees for production or business
suspension of enterprises affected by demolition of 165.9 1.18%
52
rural unlicensed properties
3 Temporary land occupation 5.04 0.04%
4 Infrastructure and ground attachments 49.448 0.35%
Subtotal of Items 1-4 11091.5199 78.79%
5 Survey and design costs 110.9152 0.79%
6 External M&E costs 166.3728 1.18%
7 Implementation management costs 221.8304 1.58%
8 Training costs 110.9152 0.79%
9 Contingencies 1109.1520 7.88%
10 Taxes on LA 1266.7772 9.00%
10.1 Farmland occupation tax 393.1867 2.79%
10.2 Fees for using additional construction land 548.0320 3.89%
10.3 Farmland reclamation costs 283.0944 2.01%
10.4 LA management costs 42.4642 0.30%
Subtotal of Items 5-10 2985.9628 21.21%
Total 14077.4827 100.00%
Percent (%) 100.00% /
9.2 Annual Investment Plan
Before or during project construction, the investment plan will be implemented in
stages in order not to affect the production and livelihoods of the AHs, as shown in
Table 9-2.
Table 9-2Resettlement Investment Plan
Year 2013 2014 2015 Subtotal
Investment (0,000 yuan) 7038.74 5630.992 1407.748 14077.48
Percent (%) 50 40 10 100
9.3 Disbursement and Management of Resettlement Funds
According to the project implementation plan, resettlement funds are from
domestic bank loans, and fiscal appropriation by NMG.
All resettlement costs of the Project will be included in the general budget of the
Project, and disbursed in strict accordance with the applicable state regulations and
the policies in this RAP.
During project implementation, compensation fees will be paid by the project
owner to the district land and resources bureaus or the Ningbo Municipal Land
Reserve Center according to the compensation policies and rates specified herein,
which will pay compensation fees to the affected entities or individuals according to
agreements.
The IA will report construction progress to NESO monthly, and review
disbursement reports for submission to NESO to apply for disbursement.
Land compensation fees, house compensation fees, compensation fees for
attachments, moving subsidies, transition subsidies and rewards for early moving will
be approved by the IA.
NESO will appoint a specialized consulting agency to perform regular internal
audits on the use of resettlement funds by the resettlement offices.
53
The finance and audit departments of NMG have the power to monitor and audit
the use of resettlement funds.
The external M&E agency will perform follow-up monitoring on the availability of
compensation fees for the AHs and the affected entities during external monitoring.
54
10. Resettlement Implementation Plan
10.1 Principles for Resettlement Implementation
According to the project implementation schedule, the Project will be constructed
from the end of 2013 to 2016. In order that the resettlement schedule links up the
construction schedule of the Project, land acquisition will begin in June 2013 and end
in June 2015. The basic principles for resettlement implementation are as follows:
LA, HD and resettlement should be completed at least one month prior to the
commencement of construction, and the starting time will be determined as
necessary.
During resettlement, the APs shall have opportunities to participate in the
Project. Before the commencement of construction, the range of LA will be
disclosed, the RIB distributed and public participation activities conducted
properly.
All compensation fees will be paid to the affected proprietors directly and fully
within 3 months of approval of the resettlement and compensation program.
No organization or individual should use compensation fees on their behalf,
nor should compensation fees be discounted for any reason.
10.2 Resettlement Implementation Schedule
The general resettlement schedule of the Project has been drafted based on the
progress of project construction, LA and HD, and resettlement preparation and
implementation. The exact implementation schedule may be adjusted due to
deviations in overall project progress. See Table 10-1.
Table 10-1 Resettlement Implementation Schedule
No. Task Target Agencies
responsible Time Remarks
1 Information disclosure
1.1 RIB 5 villages/
communities PMO and NESO Jun. 2013
2 DMS
2.1 DMS on the 5 affected
villages/communities
5 villages/
communities NESO Jun. 2013
3 Compensation agreement
3.1 Village-level land
compensation agreement
5 villages/
communities
Land & resources
bureau Jun. 2013
3.2 Household land compensation
agreement
61
households Village committees Jun. 30, 2013
3.3 Compensation agreement for
house demolition
25
households
Land & resources
bureau
Jun. – Jul.
2013
4 Implementation of livelihood restoration measures
4.1 Distribution of land 5 villages/ Townships & May – Jul.
55
No. Task Target Agencies
responsible Time Remarks
compensation fees to AHs communities villages 2013
4.2 Implementation of village-level
income restoration programs
5 villages/
communities Village collectives
Jun. – Dec.
2013
4.3 Implementation of training
program 61 AHs
Labor and social
security bureau
Apr. 2013 –
Aug. 2014
5 Capacity building
5.1 Training of staff of NESO, and
the land and resources bureau 15 persons Bank
Feb. – Apr.
2013
5.2 Training of county, township
and village officials 400 persons
PMO, land and
resources bureau
May – Jun.
2013
6 M&E
6.1 Baseline survey As per the
RP
External M&E
agency May 30, 2013
6.2 Establishment of internal M&E
mechanism
As per the
RP PMO and IA May 30, 2013
6.3 Appointing an external M&E
agency One PMO May 30, 2013
6.4 Internal monitoring reporting Quarterly
report PMO and IA
From Oct. 31,
2013
6.5 External monitoring reporting Semiannual
report
External M&E
agency
Dec. 2013 1st report
Aug. 2014 2nd
report
6.6 External evaluation reporting Annual
report
External M&E
agency
Dec. 2014 1st report
Aug. 2015 2nd
report
6.7 Post-evaluation report One report PMO Dec. 2015
7 Public consultation IA Ongoing
8 Grievance redress IA Ongoing
9 Disbursement of compensation fees
9.1 Disbursement to IA Initial funds Jul. 2013
9.2 Disbursement to villages Most funds IA Jul. – Aug.
2013
9.3 Disbursement to households Most funds IA and village
committees
Sep. – Oct.
2013
10 Commencement of civil construction
10.1 RAP NESO Nov. 2013
56
11. Monitoring and Evaluation
In order to ensure the successful implementation of the RP and realize the
objectives of resettlement properly, LA, HD and resettlement activities of the Project
will be subject to periodic M&E according to the Bank’s resettlement policies, including
internal and external monitoring. According to the construction and resettlement
schedules of the Project, a progress report will be submitted to the Bank semiannually
and an external monitoring report submitted annually.
11.1 Internal Monitoring
The Ningbo PMO will establish an internal monitoring agency to supervise
resettlement activities. The resettlement implementing agencies will establish a
database of LA, HD and resettlement, and use it to prepare the RAP, monitor all
displaced households and entities, and conduct internal supervision and inspection of
the whole process of resettlement.
11.1.1 Implementation Procedure
During implementation, the PMO will collect and record information on
resettlement implementation from the monitoring samples, and report real-time
activity records to maintain continuous monitoring.
11.1.2 Scope of Monitoring
(1) Compensation fees and disbursement
(2) Availability of resettlement housing
(3) Construction and allocation of resettlement housing for property swap
(4) Staffing, training, working schedule and efficiency of the resettlement
agencies
(5) Registration and handling of grievances and appeals of the APs
11.1.3 Internal Monitoring Reporting
The IA will prepare an internal monitoring report semiannually, and submit it to the
Ningbo PMO, which will in turn submit it to the Bank.
11.2 Independent External Monitoring
11.2.1 Purpose and Tasks
External M&E means the regular M&E of LA, HD and resettlement activities from
out of the resettlement organization to see if the objectives of resettlement are met.
Through external M&E, opinions and suggestions are proposed on the whole
resettlement process, and the restoration of the production level and standard of living
of the APs, an early warning system is established for the management agencies, and
a feedback channel provided for the APs.
The external M&E agency will serve as the consultant to the management and
implementing agencies of the Project, conduct follow-up monitoring on the
implementation of the RAP, and give opinions for decision-making.
57
11.2.2 Independent M&E Agency
As required by the Bank, a qualified agency will be appointed as the external
M&E agency, which will provide technical assistance to the component owners, and
implement basic monitoring through resettlement survey and standard of living survey.
11.2.3 Procedure and Scope of Monitoring
(1) Preparing the Terms of Reference of M&E
(2) Preparing a survey outline, survey form and record card of affected residents
and typical affected entities
(3) Design of sampling survey plan and sample size: 20 households sampled
from 61 households affected by LA (34%) and 15 from households affected by HD
(60%)
(4) Baseline survey
A baseline survey required for the independent M&E of the households affected
by LA in the WE Project, and the entities and households affected by the Hongshui
River Project will be conducted to acquire baseline data on the standard of living
(livelihood, production and income levels) of the monitored AHs.
(5) Establishing an M&E information system
An M&E information system will be established, where a database will be
established for different types of M&E data, in order to provide computer aid for
analysis and follow-up monitoring.
(6) M&E survey
① Capacity evaluation of resettlement implementing agencies: to investigate
the working capacity and efficiency of the resettlement implementing agencies
② Monitoring of resettlement progress, compensation rates and payment to
typical displaced households: to monitor the disbursement of compensation fees,
income restoration and resettlement quality of residents; restoration measures for
vulnerable groups
③ Public participation and consultation: to monitor public participation activities
during the preparation and implementation of the RAP, and the effectiveness of
participation
④ Appeals: to monitor the registration and disposition of appeals of the APs
(7) Compiling monitoring data, and establishing a database
(8) Comparative analysis
(9) Preparing M&E reports according to the monitoring plan
11.2.4 Monitoring Indicators
Key M&E indicators:
(1) Progress: preparation and implementation of LA, HD and resettlement
(2) Quality: effectiveness of resettlement measures and satisfaction of the APs
(3) Investment: disbursement and use of funds
M&E will be conducted on the basis of the survey data provided by the design
agency, and resettlement implementing agencies. After a full understanding has been
obtained, M&E will be conducted in the form of key informant interview and rapid rural
appraisal. Usually, the external M&E agency will perform the following tasks:
(1) Public consultation
The external M&E agency will attend public consultation meetings at villages and
58
towns. In this way, it will be able to evaluate the effectiveness of public participation
and the willingness of the APs to cooperate in the RAP. These activities will be
conducted during and after resettlement.
(2) Collecting opinions from the APs
The external M&E agency will meet township resettlement offices and villagers
from time to time to learn opinions collected by them from affected persons. The
external M&E agency will report such opinions to the resettlement offices so as to
make resettlement more effective and smooth.
(3) Other duties
The external M&E agency will give advice on the improvement and
implementation of the RAP to the resettlement offices.
11.2.5 External Monitoring Reporting
The external M&E agency will prepare external monitoring reports based on its
observations and survey findings, and report independently to the Ningbo PMO and
the Bank.
(1) Interval
M&E will begin in June2011 and end in December 2016. As required by the Bank,
external monitoring will be conducted twice a year. A mid-year monitoring report will
be submitted to the Bank and the resettlement agencies in the middle of each year,
and an annual monitoring report will be submitted to the Bank and the project owner at
each year end.
(2) Scope
a. Resettlement baseline survey;
b. Progress of LA, HD and resettlement;
c. Production resettlement and restoration;
d. House demolition and reconstruction;
e. Restoration progress of special facilities;
f. Standard of living of the APs;
g. Availability and utilization of resettlement funds;
h. Evaluation of the efficiency of the resettlement implementing agencies;
i. Support for vulnerable groups;
j. Functions of the resettlement implementing agencies; and
k. Existing issues and suggestions
11.3 Post-evaluation
After project implementation, the resettlement activities will be subject to
post-evaluation using the theory and methodology for post-evaluation on the basis of
M&E. Successful experience and lessons of LA and resettlement will be evaluated to
provide experience that can be drawn on for future resettlement. Post-evaluation will
be conducted by the external independent M&E agency as appointed by the Ningbo
PMO. The post-evaluation agency will prepare terms of reference for post-evaluation
to establish a system of evaluation indicators, conduct socioeconomic analysis and
survey, and prepare the Resettlement Post-evaluation Report for submission to the
Ningbo PMO and the Bank.
59
Appendixes
Appendix 1: Schematic Map of the Project
Appendix 2: Distribution of Survey Samples
Subcomponent No. Township /
sub-district
Village /
community
Affected
HHs
Samples Sampling
rate (%) HHs Population
Jiangdong CTS 1 Fuming
Sub-district
Sangjia
Community 8 4 12 50.00
Jiangbei CTS
2 Zhuangqiao
Sub-district Xishao Village 15 5 23 33.33
3 Hongtang
Sub-district
Xiashen
Village 5 3 9 60.00
Yinzhou CTS 4 Jiangshan Town Dingqiao
Village 20 8 25 40.00
Yinzhou Chuyu
WTP 5 Dongqiao Town
Xuanpei
Village 19 9 18 47.37
Total 67 29 87 43.28
Appendix 3: Policy on Resettlement Insurance for LEFs
Interim Measures of Ningbo Municipality for Endowment Insurance for
Land-expropriated Farmers (NMG [2002] No.125)
In order to establish a sound endowment insurance system for LEFs, promote our
city’s sustainable economic development and maintain social stability, these
Measures have been developed in accordance with the state requirements for
improving social security systems and based on our city’s practical conditions.
I. Scope of application
1. These Measures shall apply to Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Zhenhai, Beilun and
60
Yinzhou Districts.
2. The subjects to which these Measures apply shall be:
a) former residents in villages converted into communities; and
b) persons all or most of whose land is acquired with the approval of the land
and resources bureau at or above the county level.
The above persons shall be known collectively as “LEFs”.
3. These Measures do not apply LEFs who have participated in basic endowment
insurance for urban employees.
4. The list of participants of will be submitted by each village or community
committee after preliminary review, and approved by the local labor and social
security authority after review by the township government or sub-district office.
II. Eligibility and benefit rates
1. Insured men when attaining 60 years or women when attaining 55 years will
receive endowment insurance benefits on a monthly basis.
2. Monthly endowment insurance benefits are divided into Levels 1, 2 and 3s. The
benefit rates fixed in 2003 are 300 yuan for Level 1, 250 yuan for Level 2 and 200
yuan for Level 3. The benefit level must correspond to the contribution level.
3. Endowment insurance benefit levels will be adjusted with our city’s economic
development and the living standard of urban residents with the approval of the
municipal government.
4. If the insured dies, his/her dependents should notify the endowment insurance
handling agency and settle relevant formalities within 30 days.
III. Contribution levels
1. LEFs shall get insured and contribute endowment insurance premiums at three
levels (Level 1, 2 and 3) voluntarily. The contribution level and the corresponding
benefit level will be chosen by the insured at the beginning but will not be
changed thereafter. In 2003, the contribution levels for men below 60 years or
women below 55 years are Level 1 (146,000 yuan), Level 2 (233,000 yuan) and
Level 3 (320,000 yuan). See the attachment for the contribution levels available
for men 60 years or above or women 55 years or above.
2. Contribution levels of endowment insurance premiums will be adjusted with our
city’s economic development, benefit adjustment and bank interest rate variation
with the approval of the municipal government.
3. LEFs usually settle the endowment insurance formalities and pay premiums in the
unit of village or community committee. Endowment insurance premiums shall be
paid up at a time in principle, or contributed by installments in case of financial
difficulty with approval. In the latter case, the first amount of contribution shall not
be less than 50% of the total amount, and the amount to be contributed in each
subsequent year shall not be less than 10% of the total amount plus the accrued
interest.
IV. Fund raising and management
1. An endowment insurance fund for LEFs shall be established at the municipal and
district levels.
2. The endowment insurance fund for LEFs shall be shared by the individual,
collective and government. Individual and collective contributions will be used to
contribute to endowment insurance premiums, and government contributions will
61
be used to pay pensions when premiums contributed are insufficient. A collective
economic organization shall contribute endowment insurance premiums partly for
its members based on its affordability from land compensation fees and collective
funds.
3. After these Measures come into effect, the municipal and district governments
shall establish social security risk funds from fees for the compensated transfer of
land use rights and administrative fees on the allocation of additional construction
land.
4. Endowment insurance premiums shall be collected by each district endowment
insurance handling agency. Endowment insurance premiums collected and
interest accruing thereon shall be managed under a special fiscal account. The
endowment insurance fund shall be used for the designated purpose under public
supervision.
V. Coordination with other types of endowment insurance
1. A collective economic organization may cover basic endowment insurance for
urban employees for its members, and premiums shall be contributed by the
collective and individual jointly.
2. For LEFs employed by enterprises, enterprises must cover basic endowment
insurance for urban employees for them. If LEFs having participated in basic
endowment insurance for urban employees individual account terminate
employment with enterprises, they may participate in basic endowment insurance
for urban employees as self-employers.
3. LEFs having participated in both basic endowment insurance for urban
employees and endowment insurance for LEFs may choose either to receive
benefits when attaining the specified age.
4. LEFs having participated in rural endowment insurance may withdraw from rural
endowment insurance after getting insured hereunder.
5. A collective economic organization may cover supplementary endowment
insurance or commercial insurance for its members getting employed hereunder
to further improve their benefit levels.
VI. Individual account management
1. Each handling agency shall establish a computer management for endowment
insurance for LEFs, and establish sound management systems and normative
operating processes. After each handling agency has accepted the application for
participation from an LEF, confirmed his/her eligibility and settled the contribution
formalities, it shall issue a manual of insured endowment insurance for LEFs to
record the basic and contribution information of the insured. Endowment
insurance premiums contributed by the insured shall be managed under an
individual account, and interests shall accrue at the prevailing bank interest rate.
2. Endowment insurance premiums borne by a collective economic organization
shall be regarded as individual contribution and entered into the individual
account. Benefits shall be first paid from the individual account, and if the balance
of the individual account is insufficient, from the risk fund.
3. If the insured settles abroad or his/her registered residence moves out of Ningbo,
and wishes to terminate endowment insurance, the principal of the individual
account will be returned with interest.
62
4. If the insured dies before receiving benefits, the principal of the individual account
will be returned with interest to his/her designated beneficiary or legal heir.
5. If the insured is already receiving basic pensions for urban employees on a
monthly basis, the principal of the individual account will be returned with interest.
6. If the insured dies while receiving benefits, the balance of the individual account
will be returned to his/her designated beneficiary or legal heir.
VII. Organizational leadership and division of responsibilities
1. These Measures is an integral part of our city’s endowment insurance system. A
leading group of endowment insurance for LEFs headed by a municipal leader,
and composed of leaders from the municipal departments concerned and district
governments shall be established to study and coordinate major issues arising
from endowment insurance for LEFs. An office shall be established under the
leading group at the municipal labor and social security bureau. Relevant
organizations shall also be established at the district level.
2. Governments at all levels and departments concerned shall work closely to
ensure the steady implementation hereof. The labor and social security
department shall be responsible for the overall management of endowment
insurance for LEFs, and the publicity and explanation of relevant policies. A
special agency shall be established thereunder to handle insurance formalities,
collect endowment insurance premiums, manage individual accounts, and pay
benefits. The finance department shall manage and supervise the endowment
insurance fund, and raise funds to be contributed by the government. The land
and resources department shall perform prepare statistics of land acquisition and
compensation, and provide feedback. The civil affairs department shall perform
coordination rural endowment insurance. The public security department shall
assist in the confirmation of household registration. All township governments,
sub-district offices and village or community committees shall perform policy
publicity and provide assistance.
VIII. Other
1. County (city) governments may develop implementation measures based on local
conditions by reference hereto. The Zhenhai, Beilun and Yinzhou District
Governments may develop implementation measures, and submit them to the
municipal labor and social security bureau for reference before implementation.
2. These Measures shall come into effect from January 1, 2003.
3. These Measures shall be interpreted by the municipal labor and social security
bureau.
63
Appendix 4: Contribution Levels and Benefits of Resettlement Insurance for LEFs in Ningbo
Contribution level
Contribution rate
Age
Level 1
(yuan)
Level 2
(yuan)
Level 3
(yuan)
Males Females
<60 years <55 years 49510 35570 21530
>=60 years, <61 years 55 years, <56 years 46310 33380 20460
>=61 years, <62 years 56 years, <57 years 43070 31230 19380
>=62 years, <63 years 57 years, <58 years 39840 29080 18310
>=63 years, <64 years 58 years, <59 years 36610 26930 17230
>=64 years, <65 years 59 years, <60 years 33380 24760 16150
>=65 years, <66 years 60 years, <61 years 30160 22610 15080
>=66 years, <67 years 61 years, <62 years 26930 20460 14000
>=67 years, <68 years 62 years, <63 years 23690 18310 12930
>=68 years, <69 years 63 years, <64 years 20460 16150 11850
>=69 years, <70 years >=64 years, <65 years 17230 14000 10770
>=70 years >=65 years 14000 11850 9700
Endowment insurance benefit 380 330 280
64
Appendix 5: Public Participation and Minutes
Time July 26, 2012
Location Sangjia Community, Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District
Organized by Ningbo PMO, NRCR survey team
Participants NRCR
Topics Compensation rates for LA and HD, income restoration program
Key points 1) Compensation fees for LA and HD should be paid directly to the collective for unified investment, and the return thereon will be distributed
among residents; 2) The compensation rate of 450 yuan/m2 is too low and a higher rate is expected; 3) The persons affected by LA and HD
agree to support the Project as long as compensation is adequate; 4) The indirectly affected enterprises expect to know the date of relocation in
advance to prepare for relocation and future operations.
Time July 27, 2012
Location Xujiacao Village, Haishu District
Organized by Ningbo PMO, NRCR survey team, EIA agency
Participants NRCR
Topics Nature of land used for the Project
Key points 1) The land used for the Project is state-owned land and was converted from farmland in 2000; 2) The Project should be close to highways, and
HD should be avoided.
Time July 28, 2012
Location Xishao Village, Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei District
Organized by Ningbo PMO, NRCR survey team
Participants NRCR
Topics Compensation rates for LA and HD, income restoration program
Key points 1) Compensation fees for LA and HD should be paid directly to the collective for unified investment, and the return thereon will be distributed
among residents; 2) The land to be acquired for the Project includes construction land and a small amount of cultivated land; 3) The land to be
acquired is actually unused and generates no income, so LA will not affect villagers’ income; 4) The persons affected by LA and HD agree to
support the Project as long as compensation is adequate; 5) The 6 displaced households in Jiangbei District may be resettled by the Jiangbei
District Government together with the Zhuangqiao and Hongtang Sub-district Offices in the resettlement community at 1 Baoqing Road.
Time October 16, 2012
65
Location Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District
Organized by Ningbo PMO, NRCR survey team
Participants NRCR
Topics Compensation rates for LA and HD, income restoration program
Key points 1) Compensation fees for LA and HD should be paid directly to the collective for unified investment, and the return thereon will be distributed
among residents; 2) The 80 mu of land to be acquired for the Project includes 32 mu of cultivated land, 31 mu of woodland, 14 mu of housing
land and 3 mu of pond, and is leased to floating population mainly; villagers rely mainly on nonagricultural income, and LA will affect villagers’
income slightly; 3) The persons affected by LA and HD agree to support the Project as long as compensation is adequate; 4) Among the 19
displaced households in Jiangbei District, some expect cash compensation and more expect property swap; a resettlement community will be
constructed in conjunction with the construction of the Venous Industrial Park.
Time October 17, 2012
Location Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District
Organized by Ningbo PMO, NRCR survey team
Participants NRCR
Topics Compensation rates for LA and HD, income restoration program
Key points 1) Compensation fees for LA and HD should be paid directly to the collective for unified investment, and the return thereon will be distributed
among residents; 2) Villagers rely mainly on nonagricultural income, and LA will affect villagers’ income slightly; the land to be acquired for the
Project is leased to floating population mainly; 3) The village committee plans to build greenhouses on 200 mu of land for rent to floating
population to earn more rental income; 4) The affect land lessees may lease other in the village during the construction of the Project; 5) The
persons affected by LA and HD agree to support the Project as long as compensation is adequate; 6) This subcomponent does not involve HD.
66
Appendix 6: Gender Analysis Form
Part A—Gender analysis of rural women in the project area
1. Legal rights of women According to laws of the PRC, women have equal legal rights with men, though some women are not fully aware of this.
2. Social status of women Women of the project area have relatively good social status. All key matters of a family are determined by the couple through
discussion. Men are the backbone of families, and attend the important meetings of the village.
3. Title to land and
properties
Women have the same title as men. Since a second round of land contracting has been carried out in the affected villages (around
1996), women have received land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies like men have. If land acquisition, house demolition
or resettlement is involved, women will have equal rights to compensation.
4. Right to collective
properties
Women have equal rights.
5. Living and gender role There is no restriction on gender role. However, women do housework and appropriate farm work mainly in Chinese rural areas,
while men mostly do farm work or work outside. Generally, the working hours of women are 1.2 times those of men. In addition, many
young women also work outside.
6. Contribution to
household income
Women’s income is from farming and household sideline operations mainly, accounting for about 39% of household income.
7. Family status Women have an equal voice in decision-making; when men are away for work, women make decisions themselves in many aspects.
8. Educational level Boys and girls enjoy equal opportunities in receiving education, and as long as children study hard, their parents would do their best
to support their school education.
9. Health Women’s health condition is quite good and there is no significant difference in nutrition level compared to men; however, medical
expenses are rising and have become a significant burden for some households, and women may suffer more.
10. Village and
government agencies
Women are represented in all village committees. In addition, women have a good informal network in the village and the village
group. Women may participate in the election of the village committee, and have the right to elect and be elected; local governments
attach great importance to women’s development, especially in poverty reduction.
Overall evaluation and
key risks
Women enjoy a good status in the project area, and there is no restriction on gender role; though women seldom participate in the
decision-making of public affairs of the village collective, they can express their views in many ways (e.g., through male members of
their families).
B—Gender analysis of women during resettlement
Gender issue Concern/risk Impact of the Project Mitigation measures
1. House demolition and
reconstruction
Women have no right to
make decisions or use
compensation fees.
Women have title to houses, and house reconstruction is
determined jointly by all family members, so women can
participate in housing site selection, house construction and
transitional housing arrangement, etc.
The compensation agreement for
HD must be signed by the couple.
2. Increase of gender
inequalities
Women are not adapted to
the new living environment
Due to HD, some elderly women will move from scattered
rural houses into resettlement buildings constructed in a
Strengthen community work and
enrich community cultural life.
67
Part A—Gender analysis of rural women in the project area
due to resettlement. unified manner, and may show some extent of inadaptation.
3. Impact on health / increase
of social problems
Serious health or social
problems due to the stress of
resettlement (violence, AIDS
propagation, etc.)
The Project will not affect the villages seriously, but some
seriously affected households and vulnerable groups will be
faced with difficulties.
Providing assistance together
with the civil affairs department
Appendix 7: Summary of Sewer Lines
No. Work Location Starting point Ending point Nature/ type
of land
Pipe
diameter
(mm)
Length
(km)
Temporarily
occupied land
area (mu)
Construction
method
1
Chuyu
WTP
sewer line
Dongqiao
Town,
Yinzhou
District
Chuyu WTP East of Xuanpei Village Cultivated
land 315 1.2 14.4 Slotting
2 East of
Xuanpei Village East of Sanli Village
Cultivated
land 315 0.8 9.6 Slotting
3 East of Sanli
Village
Yinxi Wastewater Treatment
Plant in Zhangjiadian Village
Cultivated
land 315 1.5 18 Slotting
Total 3.5 42 /
68
Appendix 8: Detailed Estimates of Resettlement Costs
Attached Table 8-1 General Resettlement Budget
Item
Amount (0,000 yuan)
Jiangdong
CTS Jiangbei CTS (including sorting) Yinzhou CTS
Yinzhou
Chuyu WTP Total
Percent
(%) Sangjia
Community
Xishao
Village
Xiashen
Village Subtotal
Dingqiao
Village
Xuanpei
Village
Acquisition of rural collective land 278.85 140.0956 3.50625 143.60185 243.54 412.7 1078.69185 7.66%
Cultivated land (including irrigated
and non-irrigated land)) 278.85 114.5536 0 114.5536 243.54 211.2 848.1436 6.02%
Land compensation fees and
resettlement subsidies 275.99 112.508 0 112.508 239.85 208 836.348 5.94%
Young crop compensation fees 2.86 2.0456 0 2.0456 3.69 3.2 11.7956 0.08%
Woodland 0 0 0 0 0 100.75 100.75 0.72%
Housing land 0 25.542 3.50625 29.04825 0 91 120.04825 0.85%
Ponds 0 0 0 0 0 9.75 9.75 0.07%
Compensation fees for demolition
of rural residential houses 6829.55 55.73 248.97 304.7 0 2824.09 9958.34 70.74%
Compensation fees for demolition of
rural residential houses 0 55.73 248.97 304.7 0 2824.09 3128.79 22.23%
Masonry concrete 0 0 0 0 0 2448 2448 17.39%
Masonry timber 0 55 187.5 242.5 0 346.5 589 4.18%
Earth timber 0 0 58 58 0 0 58 0.41%
Moving subsidy 0 0.07 0.35 0.42 0 1.33 1.75 0.01%
Transition subsidy 0 0.66 3.12 3.78 0 28.26 32.04 0.23%
Compensation fees for demolition of
rural unlicensed properties 6829.55 0 0 0 0 0 6829.55 48.51%
Compensation fees for demolition of
rural unlicensed properties 6636 0 0 0 0 0 6636 47.14%
Moving subsidy for enterprises
affected by demolition of rural
unlicensed properties
27.65 0 0 0 0 0 27.65 0.20%
Compensation fees for production or
business suspension of enterprises 165.9 0 0 0 0 0 165.9 1.18%
69
affected by demolition of rural
unlicensed properties
Temporary land occupation 0 0 0 0 0 5.04 5.04 0.04%
Infrastructure and ground
attachments 1.8 8.8 0 8.8 28.08 10.768 49.448 0.35%
Scattered trees 1.2 5.2 0 5.2 0 8 14.4 0.10%
Telegraph poles 0.2 0.3 0 0.3 0 0.4 0.9 0.01%
Electric wires 0.4 0.6 0 0.6 0 1 2 0.01%
Duck pens 0 2.7 0 2.7 0 0 2.7 0.02%
Greenhouses (cement) 0 0 0 0 4.5 0 4.5 0.03%
Greenhouses (plastic-steel) 0 0 0 0 22.5 0 22.5 0.16%
Simple rooms 0 0 0 0 1.08 0 1.08 0.01%
Toilets 0 0 0 0 0 1.368 1.368 0.01%
Subtotal of Items 1-4 7110.2 204.6256 252.4763 457.10185 271.62 3252.598 11091.5199 78.79%
Survey and design costs 71.1020 2.0463 2.5248 4.5710 2.7162 32.5260 110.9152 0.79%
External M&E costs 106.6530 3.0694 3.7871 6.8565 4.0743 48.7890 166.3728 1.18%
Implementation management costs 142.2040 4.0925 5.0495 9.1420 5.4324 65.0520 221.8304 1.58%
Training costs 71.1020 2.0463 2.5248 4.5710 2.7162 32.5260 110.9152 0.79%
Contingencies 711.0200 20.4626 25.2476 45.7102 27.1620 325.2598 1109.1520 7.88%
Taxes on LA 326.8027 233.7439 0.0000 233.7439 421.6440 284.5867 1266.7772 9.00%
Farmland occupation tax 95.3333 68.1867 0.0000 68.1867 123.0000 106.6667 393.1867 2.79%
Fees for using additional construction
land 152.5333 109.0987 0.0000 109.0987 196.8000 89.6000 548.0320 3.89%
Farmland reclamation costs 68.6400 49.0944 0.0000 49.0944 88.5600 76.8000 283.0944 2.01%
LA management costs 10.2960 7.3642 0.0000 7.3642 13.2840 11.5200 42.4642 0.30%
Subtotal of Items 5-10 1428.8837 265.4609 39.1338 304.5947 463.7451 788.7394 2985.9628 21.21%
Total 8539.0837 470.0865 291.6101 761.6965 735.3651 4041.3374 14077.4827 100.00%
Percent (%) 60.66% 3.34% 2.07% 5.41% 5.22% 28.71% 100.00% /
Attached Table 8-2 Resettlement Budget for the Subcomponent of Jiangdong District
Administrative division Fuming Sub-district, Jiangdong District
No. Item Qty. Compensation Rate Amount
1 Acquisition of rural collective land 278.85
70
1.1 Cultivated land (including irrigated and non-irrigated land)) 28.6 97600 278.85
Land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies 28.6 96500 275.99
Young crop compensation fees 28.6 1000 2.86
1.2 Woodland 0 0 0
1.3 Housing land 0 0 0
1.4 Ponds 0 0 0
2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural residential houses 6829.55
2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural residential houses 0 0 0
2.1.1 Masonry concrete 0 0 0
2.1.2 Masonry timber 0 0 0
2.1.3 Earth timber 0 0 0
2.1.4 Moving subsidy 0 0 0
2.1.5 Transition subsidy 0 0 0
2.2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural unlicensed properties 6829.55
2.2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural unlicensed properties 55300 1200 6636
2.2.2 Moving subsidy for enterprises affected by demolition of rural
unlicensed properties 55300 5 27.65
2.2.2 Compensation fees for production or business suspension of
enterprises affected by demolition of rural unlicensed properties 55300 30 165.9
3 Temporary land occupation 0 1200 0
4 Infrastructure and ground attachments 1.8
4 Scattered trees 6 2000 1.2
4.1 Telegraph poles 4 500 0.2
4.2 Electric wires 400 10 0.4
4.3 Duck pens 0 0
4.4 Greenhouses (cement) 0 0
4.5 Greenhouses (bamboo-timber) 0 0
4.6 Simple rooms 0 0
4.8 Toilets 0 0
Subtotal of Items 1-4 7110.2
5 Survey and design costs 1.0% 71.102
6 Internal & external M&E costs 1.5% 106.653
7 Implementation management costs 2.0% 142.204
71
8 Training costs 1.0% 71.102
9 Contingencies 10.0% 711.02
10 Taxes on LA 326.8026667
10.1 Farmland occupation tax 28.6 33333.33333 95.33333333
10.2 Fees for using additional construction land 28.6 53333.33333 152.5333333
10.3 Farmland reclamation costs 28.6 24000 68.64
10.4 LA management costs 28.6 3600 10.296
Subtotal of Items 5-10 1428.883667
Total 8539.083667
Attached Table 8-3 Resettlement Budget for the Subcomponent of Jiangbei District
Administrative division Zhuangqiao Sub-district, Jiangbei
District Hongtang Sub-district, Jiangbei District
Total
No. Item Qty. Compensation
Rate Amount Qty.
Compensation
Rate Amount
1 Acquisition of rural collective land 140.0956 3.50625 143.6019
1.1 Cultivated land (including irrigated and
non-irrigated land)) 20.456 56000 114.5536 0 56000 0 114.5536
Land compensation fees and resettlement
subsidies 20.456 55000 112.508 0 55000 0 112.508
Young crop compensation fees 20.456 1000 2.0456 0 1000 0 2.0456
1.2 Woodland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.3 Housing land 4.644 55000 25.542 0.6375 55000 3.50625 29.04825
1.4 Ponds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Compensation fees for demolition of
rural residential houses 55.73 248.97 304.7
2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
residential houses 55.73 248.97 304.7
2.1.1 Masonry concrete 0 5500 0 0 5500 0 0
2.1.2 Masonry timber 110 5000 55 375 5000 187.5 242.5
2.1.3 Earth timber 0 4000 0 145 4000 58 58
2.1.4 Moving subsidy 1 700 0.07 5 700 0.35 0.42
2.1.5 Transition subsidy 110 60 0.66 520 60 3.12 3.78
2.2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural 0 0 0
72
unlicensed properties
2.2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
unlicensed properties 0 1200 0 0 1200 0 0
2.2.2 Moving subsidy for enterprises affected by
demolition of rural unlicensed properties 0 5 0 0 5 0 0
2.2.2
Compensation fees for production or
business suspension of enterprises
affected by demolition of rural unlicensed
properties
0 30 0 0 30 0 0
3 Temporary land occupation 0 1200 0 0 1200 0 0
4 Infrastructure and ground attachments 8.8 0 8.8
4.1 Scattered trees 26 2000 5.2 0 2000 0 5.2
4.2 Telegraph poles 6 500 0.3 0 500 0 0.3
4.3 Electric wires 600 10 0.6 0 10 0 0.6
4.4 Duck pens 3000 9 2.7 0 9 0 2.7
4.5 Greenhouses (cement) 0 4500 0 0 4500 0 0
4.6 Greenhouses (bamboo-timber) 0 15000 0 0 15000 0 0
4.7 Simple rooms 0 180 0 0 180 0 0
4.8 Toilets 0 180 0 0 180 0 0
Subtotal of Items 1-4 204.6256 252.47625 457.1019
5 Survey and design costs 1% 2.046256 1% 2.5247625 4.5710185
6 Internal & external M&E costs 1.5% 3.069384 1.5% 3.78714375 6.8565278
7 Implementation management costs 2% 4.092512 2% 5.049525 9.142037
8 Training costs 1% 2.046256 1% 2.5247625 4.5710185
9 Contingencies 10% 20.46256 10% 25.247625 45.710185
10 Taxes on LA 233.7438933 0 233.74389
10.1 Farmland occupation tax 20.456 33333.333 68.18666667 0 33333.333 0 68.186667
10.2 Fees for using additional construction land 20.456 53333.333 109.0986667 0 53333.333 0 109.09867
10.3 Farmland reclamation costs 20.456 24000 49.0944 0 24000 0 49.0944
10.4 LA management costs 20.456 3600 7.36416 0 3600 0 7.36416
Subtotal of Items 5-10 265.4608613 39.13381875 304.5947
Total 470.0864613 291.6100688 761.6965
Attached Table 8-4 Resettlement Budget for the Subcomponent of Yinzhou District
73
Administrative division Dongqiao Town, Yinzhou District Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District
Total No. Item Qty.
Compensation
Rate Amount Qty.
Compensation
Rate Amount
1 Acquisition of rural collective land 412.7 243.54 656.24
1.1 Cultivated land (including irrigated and
non-irrigated land)) 32 66000 211.2 36.9 66000 243.54 454.74
Land compensation fees and resettlement
subsidies 32 65000 208 36.9 65000 239.85 447.85
Young crop compensation fees 32 1000 3.2 36.9 1000 3.69 6.89
1.2 Woodland 31 32500 100.75 0 32500 0 100.75
1.3 Housing land 14 65000 91 0 65000 0 91
1.4 Ponds 3 32500 9.75 0 32500 0 9.75
2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
residential houses 2824.09 0 2824.09
2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
residential houses 2824.09 0 2824.09
2.1.1 Masonry concrete 4080 6000 2448 0 5500 0 2448
2.1.2 Masonry timber 630 5500 346.5 0 5000 0 346.5
2.1.3 Earth timber 0 5000 0 0 5000 0 0
2.1.4 Moving subsidy 19 700 1.33 0 700 0 1.33
2.1.5 Transition subsidy 4710 60 28.26 0 60 0 28.26
2.2 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
unlicensed properties 0 0 0
2.2.1 Compensation fees for demolition of rural
unlicensed properties 0 1200 0 0 1200 0 0
2.2.2 Moving subsidy for enterprises affected by
demolition of rural unlicensed properties 0 5 0 0 5 0 0
2.2.2
Compensation fees for production or
business suspension of enterprises affected
by demolition of rural unlicensed properties
0 30 0 0 30 0 0
3 Temporary land occupation 42 1200 5.04 0 1200 0 5.04
4 Infrastructure and ground attachments 10.768 28.08 38.848
4.1 Scattered trees 40 2000 8 0 2000 0 8
4.2 Telegraph poles 8 500 0.4 0 500 0 0.4
4.3 Electric wires 1000 10 1 0 10 0 1
74
4.4 Duck pens 0 9 0 0 9 0 0
4.5 Greenhouses (cement) 0 4500 0 10 4500 4.5 4.5
4.6 Greenhouses (plastic-steel) 0 15000 0 15 15000 22.5 22.5
4.7 Simple rooms 0 180 0 60 180 1.08 1.08
4.8 Toilets 76 180 1.368 0 180 0 1.368
Subtotal of Items 1-4 3252.598 271.62 3524.218
5 Survey and design costs 1.0% 32.52598 1.0% 2.7162 35.24218
6 Internal & external M&E costs 1.5% 48.78897 1.5% 4.0743 52.86327
7 Implementation management costs 2.0% 65.05196 2.0% 5.4324 70.48436
8 Training costs 1.0% 32.52598 1.0% 2.7162 35.24218
9 Contingencies 10.0% 325.2598 10.0% 27.162 352.4218
10 Taxes on LA 284.5866667 421.644 706.23067
10.1 Farmland occupation tax 32 33333.333 106.6666667 36.9 33333.333 123 229.66667
10.2 Fees for using additional construction land 32 28000 89.6 36.9 53333.333 196.8 286.4
10.3 Farmland reclamation costs 32 24000 76.8 36.9 24000 88.56 165.36
10.4 LA management costs 32 3600 11.52 36.9 3600 13.284 24.804
Subtotal of Items 5-10 788.7393567 463.7451 1252.484
Total 4041.337357 735.3651 4776.702
75
Appendix 9: Note to the Use of Land for the Haishu Xujiacao CTS
26.9 mu of state-owned land will be occupied for the Haishu Xujiacao CTS. This
plot was converted from farmland into state-owned construction land under the
approval document ZLRD [2000] No.193 in 2000, and there is no building thereon.
During LA, NMG organized compensation and resettlement in strict conformity with
the approved LA program, and the members of the organization affected by LA have
been properly resettled. The Reply on Farmland Conversion and Land Acquisition for
Urban Construction is as follows:
76
Appendix 10: Note to the Use of Land for the Dongqianhu CTS
5.4 mu of land will be acquired for the Dongqianhu CTS. This plot was acquired in
2008 and converted from farmland into state-owned construction land under the
approval document ZLA [2009] No.0331 in 2009. During LA, the Dongqianhu Town
Government organized compensation and resettlement in strict conformity with the
approved LA program, and the members of the organization affected by LA have
been properly resettled.
Appendix 11: Resettlement Information Booklet
Resettlement Information Booklet of the
Ningbo Municipal Solid Waste
Minimization and Recycling Project
Ningbo, China
October 2012
World Bank-financed Ningbo Municipal Solid
Waste Minimization and Recycling Project
A. Brief description of the Project
The World Bank-financed Ningbo Municipal Solid Waste Minimization and
Recycling Project (hereinafter, the “Project”) consists of four components – MSW
Separation, Collection and Sorting, Kitchen Waste Treatment Facility Construction,
Implementation Capacity Building, and Implementation Organization and Project
Management.
The Project will break ground in June 2013 and be completed in October 2015.
LA, HD, compensation and resettlement will begin in December 2012 and be
completed in December 2013. The general resettlement budget of the Project is
140,774,800 yuan, accounting for 10.56% of the gross investment of the Project.
B. Resettlement impacts
The main resettlement impacts of the Project are permanent LA, occupation of
state-owned land, demolition of rural residential houses and temporary land
occupation. 67 households with 185 persons in 5 villages/communities in five
townships/sub-districts of Jiangdong, Jiangbei and Yinzhou Districts will be affected
by the Project. 170.6 mu of collective land will be acquired permanently for the Project,
affecting 61 households with 165 persons; 42 mu of land will be occupied temporarily,
affecting 30 households with 72 persons temporarily; residential houses with a total
area of 5,360 m2 will be demolished, affecting 25 households with 60 persons (in
which 19 households with 38 persons will also be affected by LA); unlicensed
properties with a total area of 55,300 m2 will be demolished, affecting five lessee
enterprises, affecting 370 workers. See Table 1.
Table 1 Summary of Affected Population
Municipality Ningbo Total
District Jiangdong Jiangbei Yinzhou
Township / sub-district Fuming
Sub-district
Zhuangqiao
Sub-district
Hongtang
Sub-district
Dongqiao
Town
Jiangshan
Town 5
Number of villages /
communities 1 1 1 3 1 5
Perm
ane
nt la
nd
acqu
isitio
n
LA only HHs 8 14 0 0 20 42
Population 31 30 0 0 66 127
HD only HHs 0 1 5 0 0 6
Population 0 11 11 0 0 22
Both LA
and HD
HHs 0 0 0 19 0 19
Population 0 0 0 38 0 38
Total HHs 8 15 5 19 20 67
Population 31 41 11 38 66 187
Land
lessees
HHs 0 0 0 8 11 19
Population 0 0 0 23 31 54
Industrial
building
lessees
HHs 5 0 0 0 0 5
Population 370 0 0 0 0 370
Total HHs 5 0 0 8 11 24
Population 370 0 0 23 31 424
Temporary land
occupation
HHs 0 0 0 30 0 30
Population 0 0 0 72 0 72
C. Legal framework and policies
C.1 Laws, Regulations and Policies Applicable to Resettlement
The resettlement policies of the Project have been developed in accordance with
the laws and regulations of the PRC, and the Bank’s applicable policy.
1) Bank policies
Operational Policy OP4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement and appendixes
(effective from January 1, 2002)
Bank Procedure BP4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement and appendixes
(effective from January 1, 2002)
2) Laws, regulations and policies of the PRC
Regulations on the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the
PRC (Decree No.256 of the State Council) (December 27, 1998)
Land Administration Law of the PRC (effective from January 1, 1999,
amended on August 28, 2004)
Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the
Guidelines of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security on Doing a Good
Job in the Employment Training and Social Security of Land-expropriated
Farmers (SCO [2006] No.29) (April 10, 2006)
Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Doing a Better Job in
Land Acquisition Management (June 2010)
Notice on Further Improving the Fiscal Discounting Policy for Small-grant
Secured Loans, and Promoting Women’s Business Startup and
Employment (MOF [2009] No.72)
3) Provincial and local policies
Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Land
Administration Law of the PRC (effective from July 5, 2000)
Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Labor and Social Security Department
on Issuing the Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Administration of
Mass-run Occupational Training Schools (Interim) (ZPLSSB [2009] No.21)
Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on Doing a Good Job in the
Collection and Administration of Farmland Occupation Tax (ZPG [2008]
No.38)
Notice of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on Adjusting Collection
Rates of Farmland Reclamation Fees (ZPG [2008] No.39)
Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of Houses on
Acquired Collective Land (Announcement No.41 of the Standing
Committee of the Ningbo Municipal People’s Congress) (effective from
October 1, 2006)
Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for
the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Decree No.141 of
NMG) (effective from December 1, 2006)
Rules for the Implementation of Ningbo Municipality for the “Sunshine
Demolition” of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (NLRB [2012] No.80)
(effective from June 11, 2012)
Interim Measures of Ningbo Municipality for Endowment Insurance for
Land-expropriated Farmers (NMG [2002] No.125) (effective from January
1, 2003)
Notice of the Ningbo Municipal on Issuing the Measures for the Price
Appraisal of Demolished Houses on Collective Land (NMG [2006] No.120)
(effective from December 18, 2006)
Notice on the Determination and Disclosure of Compensation Rates for
the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (NPC [2007]
No.117) (effective from October 1, 2007)
C.2 Compensation rates
Collective land acquisition
The district governments of Ningbo Municipality have fixed rational compensation
rates in accordance with the Land Administration Law of the PRC, the Guidelines on
Improving Compensation and Resettlement Systems for Land Acquisition, and the
Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law
of the PRC. However, since Ningbo’s economy is developing rapidly and different
districts vary greatly, compensation rates also very greatly from district to district.
Compensation fees for LA include location-based composite land price for LA
(land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies), and compensation fees for
ground attachments and young crops. The land occupied for the Project is cultivated
land mainly. According to the compensation policies of Ningbo, young crops shall be
compensated for at different rates. The cultivated land acquired for the Project is used
to grow paddy rice and soybean mainly, for which the compensation rate of Ningbo is
800-1,000 yuan/mu; in the Project, young crops will be compensated for at 1,000
yuan/mu.
The Jiangdong CTS will occupy cultivated land, and its compensation rate is
based mainly on Article 2 of the Notice on Adjusting Location-based Composite Land
Prices for Land Acquisition in the Sanjiang Area (NMG [2009] No.24), as shown in
Table 2.
Table 2 Compensation Rates for LA of Jiangdong District
Land type
Land
compensation
rate (yuan/mu)
Resettlement
subsidy
(yuan/mu)
Location-based
composite land
price (yuan/mu)
Young crop
compensation
rate (yuan/mu)
Cultivated land,
construction land, other
farmland, garden land
43600 52900 96500 1000
The Jiangbei CTS (including sorting center) will occupy cultivated land (including
0.3 mu of housing land), and its compensation rate is based mainly on Article 2 of the
Notice of the Jiangbei District Government on Adjusting Location-based Composite
Land Prices for Land Acquisition in Jiangbei District (JDG [2009] No.9), as shown in
Table 3.
Table 3 Compensation Rates for LA of Jiangbei District
Range
Location-based composite
land price for acquisition of
cultivated land
Young crop
compensation
fees (yuan/mu)
Other areas than Tier-1 areas 55,000 yuan/mu 1000
According to the Notice on the Republication of Location-based Composite Land
Prices for Land Acquisition (YDG [2012] No.36), Xuanpei Village, Dongqiao Town and
Dingqiao Village, Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District affected by LA belong to Tier-3
areas, and the compensation rate is 65,000 yuan/mu. See Table 4.
Table 4 Location-based Composite Land Prices for LA in Yinzhou District
range
Compensation rate for
cultivated land and
garden land (yuan/mu)
Young crop
compensation fees
Tier-3 areas 65000 1000
Compensation for temporary land occupation
In the Project, temporary land occupation results mainly from the construction of
the sewer line, where 42 mu of land will be occupied temporarily. According to the
state and provincial regulations on temporary land occupation, the temporarily
occupied land will be compensated for based on the actual period of occupation and
at average annual output value.
The temporarily occupied land will be restored immediately after construction.
Through consultation with the affected village, the temporarily occupied collective land
will be compensated for at 1,200 yuan/mu. According to the construction design, the
occupation period will be one month.
Compensation rates for rural residential houses
NMG have developed the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition
of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Announcement No.41 of the Standing
Committee of the Ningbo Municipal People’s Congress), the Rules for the
Implementation of the Regulations of Ningbo Municipality for the Demolition of
Houses on Acquired Collective Land (Decree No.141 of NMG), the Notice on the
Determination and Disclosure of Compensation Rates for the Demolition of Houses
on Acquired Collective Land (NPM [2007] No.117), etc., and the district governments
have developed detailed implementation rules in accordance with the Land
Administration Law of the PRC and the Regulations on the Implementation of the
Land Administration Law of the PRC. For example, Some Provisions of Yinzhou
District on the Demolition of Houses on Acquired Collective Land (April 17, 2010)
have regulated and directed the acquisition of collective land and compensation
therefor in Ningbo effectively.
Table 5 Compensation Rates for Rural Residential Houses
Type of
impact Structural type
Compensation rate
under prevailing
policies of Ningbo
(yuan/m2)
Compensation rate in the Project
Jiangbei District
(yuan/m2)
Yinzhou District
(yuan/m2)
House
compensation
Masonry
concrete
Grade 1 950 5500 6000
Grade 2 880
Grade 3 720
Masonry timber 550 5000 5500
Earth timber 450 4000 5000
Other
compensation
Moving subsidy 700 yuan /household 700 yuan
/household
700 yuan
/household
Transition subsidy
Building area of
demolished house
*10 yuan/m2
Building area of
demolished house
*10 yuan/m2
Building area of
demolished house
*10 yuan/m2
C.3 Entitlement Matrix
The entitlement matrix has been established in accordance with the applicable
policies in this chapter, as shown in Table 6.
Table 6 Entitlement Matrix
Type of
impact
Degree of
impact APs Compensation and resettlement policy Measures
Permanent
acquisition
of collective
land
170.6 mu
(28.6 mu in
Jiangdong
District, 25.1
mu in Jiangbei
District, 116.9
mu in Yinzhou
District)
61
households
with 165
persons in 5
villages/
communities
in 5
townships/
sub-districts
1) All land compensation fees and
compensation fees for collective properties
will be paid to village or community
collectives (see Tables 5-1~5-3).
2) Resettlement subsidies will be paid to
the AHs (see Tables 5-1~5-3).
3) Compensation fees for ground
attachments and young crops will be paid
to their proprietors.
Measures for land
compensation allocation,
land reallocation and
production investment
will be determined by the
village meeting.
Training will be approved
and supervised by the
town government.
Demolition
of rural
residential
houses
5360 m2 25
households
with 60
persons
1) House compensation fees: at
replacement cost for different structural
types and quality levels (see Table 5-4)
2) The APs will receive moving and
transition subsidies (see Table 5-4)
3) Property swap
Each AH will choose a
resettlement mode itself,
and housing information
will be provided by
township governments /
sub-district offices.
Demolition
of
unlicensed
properties
on collective
land
55,300 m2 Sangjia
Community
1) The proprietor will receive cash
compensation at 1,200 yuan/m2.
2) The lessees will be notified 6 months in
advance and receive an equipment
moving subsidy.
3) The employees of the lessees will be
notified of relocation 3 months in advance.
4) The lessees will receive lease
information and enjoy priority.
5) The employees of the lessees will have
priority in being employed by reopened
enterprises.
The township
governments /
sub-district offices will
provide lease and
employment information.
Vulnerable
groups
/ 90 persons 1) They will have priority in being
employed for unskilled jobs, of which 30%
will be first made available to women.
2) They will have priority in receiving free
skills training. 1,200 men-times will be
trained, including not less than 600
men-times for women (50%).
3) They will obtain relevant information
and participate in consultation during
resettlement.
4) The house compensation agreement
will be singed by the couple.
The women’s association
will provide acceptable
education to women;
women will receive equal
pay for equal work like
men do; no child labor
should be employed.
Ground
attachments
8 types,
including
Proprietors Affected special facilities will be
reconstructed by the owner according to
telegraph
poles, trees
the original size, standard and function
(see Table 5-5).
Grievances
and appeals
/ All APs Free; all costs so reasonably incurred will
be disbursed from the contingencies
D. Organizational structure for resettlement
To ensure successful resettlement as desired, a systematic organizational
structure must be established during project implementation in order to plan,
coordinate and monitor resettlement activities. Since resettlement is a very
comprehensive task that requires the assistance and cooperation of different
departments, NMG and the owner have established necessary agencies to in order to
plan, coordinate and monitor resettlement activities. The agencies responsible for LA,
HD and resettlement in the Project include:
[1] Project Leading Group
[2] Ningbo PMO
[3] Project owner
[4] Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources Bureau
[5] District land and resources bureaus
[6] Township/sub-district resettlement offices
[7] Village/community committees
[8] External M&E agency
E. Grievances and appeals
Since public participation is encouraged during the preparation and
implementation of the RP, no substantial dispute will arise. However, unforeseeable
circumstances may arise during this process. In order to address issues effectively,
and ensure the successful implementation of project construction and land acquisition,
a transparent and effective grievance redress mechanism has been established. The
basic grievance redress system is as follows:
Stage 1: If any right of an AP is infringed on in respect of LA or resettlement,
he/she may report to the village or community committee, and either the AP or the
committee may solve the appeal in consultation with the township government within
two weeks.
Stage 2: If the grievant is dissatisfied with the reply of Stage 1, he/she may file an
appeal with district land and resources bureau within one month of receipt of the
above reply, which shall make a disposition within two weeks.
Stage 3: If the grievant is still dissatisfied with the disposition of Stage 2, he/she
may file an appeal with the Ningbo Municipal Land and Resources Bureau within one
month of receipt of the above disposition, which shall give a reply within four weeks.
Stage 4: If the grievant is still dissatisfied with the disposition of Stage 3, he/she
may file an action in a civil court in accordance with the Civil Procedure Law of the
PRC.
All agencies will accept grievances and appeals from the APs for free, and costs
so reasonably incurred will be disbursed from the contingencies. At the whole
construction stage, the above procedure will remain effective so that the APs can use
it to solve relevant issues. The above appeal channel will be disclosed to the APs via
the RIB and mass media.
The APs may file an appeal about any aspect of resettlement, including
compensation rates, etc. The above appeal channel will be notified to the APs at a
meeting or otherwise, so that the APs are fully aware of their right of appeal. Mass
media will be utilized for publicity, and opinions and advice about resettlement will be
compiled into messages for study and disposition by the resettlement agencies. All
agencies will accept grievances and appeals from the APs for free, and costs so
reasonably incurred will be disbursed from contingency costs.
Table 7 Agencies and Staff Accepting Grievances and Appeals from the APs
Accepting agency Contact Tel
12336 Office of the Ningbo Municipal Land and
Resources Bureau Han Qi 0574-83881152
Land Acquisition Administration Office of the Jiangbei
District Land and Resources Bureau Mao Hongjie 0574-87388188
Land Acquisition Administration Office of the
Jiangdong District Land and Resources Bureau Tan Guohong 0574-87297444
Land Acquisition Administration Office of the Yinzhou
District Land and Resources Bureau Director Sun 0574-28855158
F Resettlement Implementation Schedule
In order that the resettlement schedule links up the construction schedule of the
Project, land acquisition will begin in June 2013 and end in June 2015. The basic
principles for resettlement implementation are as follows: (1) LA, HD and resettlement
should be completed at least one month prior to the commencement of construction,
and the starting time will be determined as necessary; (2) During resettlement, the
APs shall have opportunities to participate in the Project. Before the commencement
of construction, the range of LA will be disclosed, the RIB distributed and public
participation activities conducted properly; and (3) All compensation fees will be paid
to the affected proprietors directly and fully within 3 months of approval of the
resettlement and compensation program. No organization or individual should use
compensation fees on their behalf, nor should compensation fees be discounted for
any reason.
The general resettlement schedule of the Project has been drafted based on the
progress of project construction, LA and HD, and resettlement preparation and
implementation. The exact implementation schedule may be adjusted due to
deviations in overall project progress. See Table 8.
Table 8 Resettlement Implementation Schedule
No. Task Target Agencies
responsible Time Remarks
1 Information disclosure
1.1 RIB 5 villages/
communities PMO and NESO Jun. 2013
2 DMS
2.1 DMS on the 5 affected
villages/communities
5 villages/
communities NESO Jun. 2013
3 Compensation agreement
No. Task Target Agencies
responsible Time Remarks
3.1 Village-level land
compensation agreement
5 villages/
communities
Land & resources
bureau Jun. 2013
3.2 Household land compensation
agreement
61
households Village committees Jun. 30, 2013
3.3 Compensation agreement for
house demolition
25
households
Land & resources
bureau
Jun. – Jul.
2013
4 Implementation of livelihood restoration measures
4.1 Distribution of land
compensation fees to AHs
5 villages/
communities
Townships &
villages
May – Jul.
2013
4.2 Implementation of village-level
income restoration programs
5 villages/
communities Village collectives
Jun. – Dec.
2013
4.3 Implementation of training
program 61 AHs
Labor and social
security bureau
Apr. 2013 –
Aug. 2014
5 Capacity building
5.1 Training of staff of NESO, and
the land and resources bureau 15 persons Bank
Feb. – Apr.
2013
5.2 Training of county, township
and village officials 400 persons
PMO, land and
resources bureau
May – Jun.
2013
6 M&E
6.1 Baseline survey As per the
RP
External M&E
agency May 30, 2013
6.2 Establishment of internal M&E
mechanism
As per the
RP PMO and IA May 30, 2013
6.3 Appointing an external M&E
agency One PMO May 30, 2013
6.4 Internal monitoring reporting Quarterly
report PMO and IA
From Oct. 31,
2013
6.5 External monitoring reporting Semiannual
report
External M&E
agency
Dec. 2013 1st report
Aug. 2014 2nd
report
6.6 External evaluation reporting Annual
report
External M&E
agency
Dec. 2014 1st report
Aug. 2015 2nd
report
6.7 Post-evaluation report One report PMO Dec. 2015
7 Public consultation IA Ongoing
8 Grievance redress IA Ongoing
9 Disbursement of compensation fees
9.1 Disbursement to IA Initial funds Jul. 2013
9.2 Disbursement to villages Most funds IA Jul. – Aug.
2013
9.3 Disbursement to households Most funds IA and village
committees
Sep. – Oct.
2013
10 Commencement of civil construction
10.1 RAP NESO Nov. 2013