Upload
docong
View
214
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
19021902
ODESSA NATIONAL ACADEMY OF FOOD TECHNOLOGIESODESSA NATIONAL ACADEMY OF FOOD TECHNOLOGIESODESSA NATIONAL ACADEMY OF FOOD TECHNOLOGIESODESSA NATIONAL ACADEMY OF FOOD TECHNOLOGIES 1
RESEARCHES AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOLOGIES OF PRODUCTION OF THE
MIXED FODDERS IN UKRAINE
Bogdan IegorovDoctor of Science, prof.,
Rector
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
The first experience of industrial production of the mixed fodders in Ukraine dates to 1928. Then the first mixed fodder factory was built under Kharkov city.
2
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
under Kharkov city.
18
960
11
827
valu
me,
mill
.ton
sMixed fodders production in Ukraine, million tons
Mixed fodders
Protein-vitamin
3
180
827
110
3,5
235
0,77
1,19
3,2
19
15
4,5
1515
4,5
1319
4,7
20
5,0
1425
1989 1990 1995 2000 2002 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 year
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
additives
Premixes
145
88
178
0
50
100
150
200
1 2 3
hen&chicken 16,2
1,3
7,9
0
5
10
15
20
1 2 3
pig
1990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 2009 1990 1990 1990 1990 1995 1995 1995 1995 2009200920092009
The changing of the livestock in Ukraine(million heads)
4
19
0,7
5,5
0
5
10
15
20
1 2 3
cattle&beef6,5
0,5
2,3
0
2
4
6
8
1 2 3
sheep&goat
1990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 20091990 1995 2009
Novi Sad, Serbia - 2010
Today in Ukraine average consumption Today in Ukraine average consumption of meat has increased from 40 to 49,42 kg of meat has increased from 40 to 49,42 kg
per 1 person per yearper 1 person per year
40
50
60
5
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
0
10
20
30
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
othercattle&
beef
chicken
22 kg
11,5 kg(23,3%)
0,94 kg(1,9%)
A structure of meat ration of UkraineA structure of meat ration of Ukraine 6
pig
22 kg(44,5%)
(23,3%)
14,98 kg(30,3%)
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
The animals are kept in the conditions:
11%
hen&chicken
27%
73%pig
of industrial
farms
of farm
and domestic
economies
of farm
and domestic
economies
7
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
89%industrial farms
1,5%
98,5%
ssssheep&goatheep&goatheep&goatheep&goat
89%
11%
cattle&beef
of industrial
farms
of farm
and domestic
economies
of farm
and domestic
economies
of industrial
farmsof industrial
farms
THE HARVEST OF GRAIN IN UKRAINE
27
48 million tons of grain__________________
5 million tons of mixed fodders
8
27 million tons of grain__________________
18 million tons of mixed fodders
1990
2009
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
9
The Chair of the Mixed Fodders TechnologyThe Chair of the Mixed Fodders Technologyof Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies of Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies
has trained engineershas trained engineers--technologists technologists for mixed fodders plants since 1947.for mixed fodders plants since 1947.
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
Research institute in Ukraine:
Research institute of the poultry farming in Borki city,
Research institute of the pig breeding
10
Research institute of the pig breedingin Poltava city,
Research institute of forages in Winnitsa city,
Research institute of control of veterinary preparations and forage additives in Lvov city
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
PREMIX MILLS
CYCLECYCLECYCLECYCLE
FEED MILLS WITH FULL TECHNOLOGICAL CYCLECYCLECYCLECYCLE
SUBSTITUTE OF FULL-MILK MILLS
FULLRATION MIXED FODDERS
START AND PRESTART
MIXED FODDERS
PROTEIN-VITAMIN ADDITIONS
THE PRINCIPLES OF MIXEDFODDERS PRODUCTIONIN UKRAINE
11
STOCKSTOCKSTOCKSTOCK----RAISING RAISING RAISING RAISING
FARMFARMFARMFARMSSSSPOULTRY POULTRY POULTRY POULTRY
FACTORFACTORFACTORFACTORIESIESIESIES
FARMERFARMERFARMERFARMER
ECONOMIESECONOMIESECONOMIESECONOMIES
DOMESTICDOMESTICDOMESTICDOMESTIC
ECONOMIESECONOMIESECONOMIESECONOMIES
FODDERS
CYCLECYCLECYCLECYCLE
FEED MILLS WITH NON-FULL TECHNOLOGICAL CYCLECYCLECYCLECYCLE
Novi Sad, Serbia - 2010
To increase the efficiency of the use of grain we have developed
the technology of treatment of grain with steam.
12
Whole starch grains
Broken starch grains
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
We have developed the technologies of extruding of
grain with the different components of high
humidity.
The specific expenses of
13
The specific expenses of energy which was used on
drying of these components
before, go down as a result.
FOR MIXED FODDER FOR MIXED FODDER FOR MIXED FODDER FOR MIXED FODDER
PRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONPRODUCTIONPRODUCTION
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
Even the most modern technologies often show Even the most modern technologies often show unstable job performances. Foremost it is unstable job performances. Foremost it is
connected with the variety of the properties of the connected with the variety of the properties of the raw material. Therefore it is very important to raw material. Therefore it is very important to
provide the modes of functioning of the provide the modes of functioning of the technological processestechnological processes
in such a way as to provide high stability in such a way as to provide high stability
14
in such a way as to provide high stability in such a way as to provide high stability of quality of the of quality of the
finished mixed fodders.finished mixed fodders.
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
Buslenko N.P., 1973 :Buslenko N.P., 1973 :
∆R = Ro – R*
Ro – index of efficiency (for normal conditions of the system):
St St THE ESTIMATING STABILITY OF FUNCTIONING THE ESTIMATING STABILITY OF FUNCTIONING
OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMSOF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS15
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
the system): Ro = R(α1o, α2o… αno; β1o, β2o… βmo),
R* – index of efficiency (where the external and internal factors influence the system):
R* = R(α1*, α2*… αn*; β1*, β2*… βm*),
St THE ESTIMATING STABILITY OF FUNCTIONINGOF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Panfilov V.A., 1980 :H
St = 1 - , Hmax
16
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
Hmax
H – an entropy, which corresponds to this distributing of values of analyzed index quantity;
Hmax – a maximum possible entropy, which corresponds to normal distribution law.
St THE ESTIMATING STABILITY O F FUNCTIONING OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Kafarov V.V. et.c., 1985 :
nD[X] = ∑ p i (Xi – mx) ,
17
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
D[X] = ∑ p i (Xi – mx) ,i=1
mx – mathematical expectation of the oddvalue Xi.
St THE ESTIMATING STABILITY OF FUNCTIONING OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Iegorov B.V., 2008 :
D[X i ]min St = ,
18
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
St = ,D[X i ]max
D[Xi] – maximum and minimum dispersion of distributing of odd values of Xi, as a parameter of estimation of efficiency of technological system functioning .
Xmax
D[X i]max D[X i]min
Thus, stability of functioning of the technological system in fact represents stability of distribution of
probabilities of parameters of technological proces s or system during
some period of time.
19
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
Xmin
t
THE NEW FEEDMILL IN RAZDELNAJA, THE NEW FEEDMILL IN RAZDELNAJA, UKRAINEUKRAINE
20
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
THETHE NEW MIXED FODDER FACTORY OF FOURTHNEW MIXED FODDER FACTORY OF FOURTH--GENERATION GENERATION
To
storage
парMixed
fodders
21
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
offcutsoffcutsoffcutsoffcuts
grainlimestone
22
Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies:Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies:475 475 –– doctor and candidate of sciences;doctor and candidate of sciences;
109 109 –– graduates students;graduates students;78 78 –– master’s degrees;master’s degrees;
225 from 10000 students225 from 10000 students
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
We hope that combined efforts of the Ukrainian specialists, wide study
of experience of our foreign colleagues will allow us
to develop quicker…
23
Novi Sad, SerbiaNovi Sad, Serbia -- 20102010
Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!