Upload
thuong
View
40
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Research Permits and Material Transfer. Dr. Lucie Rogo Consortium of the Barcode of Life http://www.barcoding.si.edu. Research Permits and Material Transfer. Research Permits and why they are needed. How/ where to get a research permit Material Transfer - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Research Permits and Material Transfer
Research Permits and Material Transfer
Dr. Lucie Rogo
Consortium of the Barcode of Life
http://www.barcoding.si.edu
Dr. Lucie Rogo
Consortium of the Barcode of Life
http://www.barcoding.si.edu
Research Permits and Material Transfer
Research Permits and Material Transfer
Research Permits and why they are needed.
How/ where to get a research permit Material Transfer Material Transfer Agreements/contracts Benefits Relevant references
Research Permits and why they are needed.
How/ where to get a research permit Material Transfer Material Transfer Agreements/contracts Benefits Relevant references
Why a Research Permit is requiredWhy a Research Permit is required Taxonomy is one science where no country has
all expertise needed. It is a globally collaborative science, which
builds supportive networks In the case of DNA barcording, collaboration is
required to assemble the Global Reference Barcode Library
Many within country and without country collaborative research efforts
Taxonomy is one science where no country has all expertise needed.
It is a globally collaborative science, which builds supportive networks
In the case of DNA barcording, collaboration is required to assemble the Global Reference Barcode Library
Many within country and without country collaborative research efforts
Cross-Border CollaborationsCross-Border Collaborations Collaborative activities between
researchers across borders need to comply with the provisions of the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines on access to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits.
Collaborative activities between researchers across borders need to comply with the provisions of the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines on access to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits.
The Convention on Biological DiversityThe Convention on Biological Diversity
The objectives of the CBD are: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of benefits
Rising out of the combination of these objectives, and recognition of national sovereignty over genetic resources is a new system of exchanging genetic resources referred to as “access and benefit sharing” (ABS)
The objectives of the CBD are: conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of benefits
Rising out of the combination of these objectives, and recognition of national sovereignty over genetic resources is a new system of exchanging genetic resources referred to as “access and benefit sharing” (ABS)
Access and Benefit SharingAccess and Benefit Sharing
In order to gain access to resources, a user is required to provide benefits and
In order to receive benefits a provider is required to facilitate access of biological material
In order to gain access to resources, a user is required to provide benefits and
In order to receive benefits a provider is required to facilitate access of biological material
Provisions for Access to Biological/ Genetic Resources
Provisions for Access to Biological/ Genetic Resources
Recognition of the sovereign rights of States over their natural resources: Authority to determine access to biological/genetic resources (specimens) rests with the national governments and is subject to national legislation
Prior informed consent of the country of origin: Permission must be obtained from country of origin before access of biological/genetic resources.
Recognition of the sovereign rights of States over their natural resources: Authority to determine access to biological/genetic resources (specimens) rests with the national governments and is subject to national legislation
Prior informed consent of the country of origin: Permission must be obtained from country of origin before access of biological/genetic resources.
Provisions for Access to Genetic Resources
Provisions for Access to Genetic Resources
Mutually Agreed Terms: Terms of exchange of resources should be agreed upon before access of biological genetic
resources Fair and Equitable Benefit-Sharing:
Benefits should be shared fairly with local providers and countries
Mutually Agreed Terms: Terms of exchange of resources should be agreed upon before access of biological genetic
resources Fair and Equitable Benefit-Sharing:
Benefits should be shared fairly with local providers and countries
CBOL and CBDCBOL and CBD
CBOL related research Should comply with CBD provisions and should:
Recognizes national sovereignty over genetic resources
Seek permission from country of origin before access (Research and collecting permits),
Mutually agreed terms before access (Agreements/Contracts developed)
Benefits are Provided.
CBOL related research Should comply with CBD provisions and should:
Recognizes national sovereignty over genetic resources
Seek permission from country of origin before access (Research and collecting permits),
Mutually agreed terms before access (Agreements/Contracts developed)
Benefits are Provided.
Research/Collecting PermitsResearch/Collecting Permits
Relevant research/collecting permits may be obtained from the designated National Competent Authority ( Some countries have relevant information on CBD Website) in cases of collaborative research or
Other entities with actual responsibility to grant access of biological/ genetic resources
Relevant research/collecting permits may be obtained from the designated National Competent Authority ( Some countries have relevant information on CBD Website) in cases of collaborative research or
Other entities with actual responsibility to grant access of biological/ genetic resources
Research/Collecting PermitsResearch/Collecting Permits
Within country counterparts should assist their research collaborators with obtaining research/ collecting permits.
Some countries have relevant information on contacts of the competent authority issuing research/ Collecting permits on CBD Website
.
Within country counterparts should assist their research collaborators with obtaining research/ collecting permits.
Some countries have relevant information on contacts of the competent authority issuing research/ Collecting permits on CBD Website
.
Research PermitsResearch Permits
The CBD/ABS National Focal Point should be contacted for any information on ABS laws of a country.
ABS Competent National Authority: www.cbd.int/doc/lists/nfp-abs-cna.pdf
ABS National Focal Points: www.cbd.int/doc/lists/nfp-abs.pdf
CBD website: www.cbd.int/ for CBD National Focal Point
The CBD/ABS National Focal Point should be contacted for any information on ABS laws of a country.
ABS Competent National Authority: www.cbd.int/doc/lists/nfp-abs-cna.pdf
ABS National Focal Points: www.cbd.int/doc/lists/nfp-abs.pdf
CBD website: www.cbd.int/ for CBD National Focal Point
DNA Barcoding and CBD Bonn GuidelinesDNA Barcoding and CBD Bonn Guidelines
DNA barcording research is taxonomic (academic) in nature and non-commercial. The Bonn Guidelines recommends that “taxonomic research as specified in the GTI of the CBD should be facilitated and special terms and conditions should be established under mutually agreed terms to facilitate taxonomic research (includes permits for specimen collection”.
DNA barcording research is taxonomic (academic) in nature and non-commercial. The Bonn Guidelines recommends that “taxonomic research as specified in the GTI of the CBD should be facilitated and special terms and conditions should be established under mutually agreed terms to facilitate taxonomic research (includes permits for specimen collection”.
CBOL and CBDCBOL and CBD
CBOL is working with the CBD to create awareness of importance of facilitating scientific research
CBOL is organizing a Meeting in Germany next month that will discuss these issues which will feed into CBD work of developing an international regime for access of biological/ genetic material
CBOL is working with the CBD to create awareness of importance of facilitating scientific research
CBOL is organizing a Meeting in Germany next month that will discuss these issues which will feed into CBD work of developing an international regime for access of biological/ genetic material
DNA Barcodes and Species Identification
DNA Barcodes and Species Identification
CBOL promotes the use of DNA barcodes for species identification. The DNA barcode is a short gene sequence from standardized portions of the genome, used to identify species
CBOL promotes the use of DNA barcodes for species identification. The DNA barcode is a short gene sequence from standardized portions of the genome, used to identify species
An Internal ID An Internal ID System for All System for All AnimalsAnimals
An Internal ID An Internal ID System for All System for All AnimalsAnimals
D-Loop
ND5
H-strand
ND4
ND4L
ND3 COIII
L-strand
ND6
ND2
ND1
COII
Small ribosomal RNA
ATPase subunit 8ATPase subunit
6
Cytochrome b
COICOI
The Mitochondrial Genome
Typical Animal Cell
Mitochondrion
mtDNA
DNA
CBOL-Initiated Projects
• Fish Barcode of Life (FISH-BOL) 30,000 marine/freshwater species by 2010
• All Birds Barcoding Initiative (ABBI) 10,000 species by 2010
• Tephritid fruit fly Initiative 2,000 pest/beneficial species and relatives by 2008
• Mosquitoe Barcoding Initiative 3,300 species by 2008
• African scale insects, lake fish, stem-borers, Plant
•Promote barcoding as a global standard
• Build participation
• Working Groups
• BARCODE standard
• International Conferences
• Increase production of public BARCODE records
Projects, Networks, Organizations
Material TransferMaterial Transfer
The process of developing reference barcodes for species can be done in-country but in some situations may include transfer of material to specialists in different laboratories outside of a country of origin
Provisions concerning material transfer in the laws of the country of origin must be taken into consideration during any material transfer arrangements
The process of developing reference barcodes for species can be done in-country but in some situations may include transfer of material to specialists in different laboratories outside of a country of origin
Provisions concerning material transfer in the laws of the country of origin must be taken into consideration during any material transfer arrangements
Material TransferMaterial Transfer
Where national ABS laws do not exist, material transfer agreements can be negotiated with a counterpart. The basic requirements for the development of contractual arrangements can take into consideration contract development Guidelines for ABS in the Bonn Guidelines.
Where national ABS laws do not exist, material transfer agreements can be negotiated with a counterpart. The basic requirements for the development of contractual arrangements can take into consideration contract development Guidelines for ABS in the Bonn Guidelines.
Key Elements in a Material Transfer Agreement
Key Elements in a Material Transfer Agreement
Objectives of the research The scope of the work to include type of
biological /genetic resources to be covered, geographic limit, activities and actors, timelines
Institutions to oversee exchange of genetic resources
Objectives of the research The scope of the work to include type of
biological /genetic resources to be covered, geographic limit, activities and actors, timelines
Institutions to oversee exchange of genetic resources
Elements of Material Transfer Agreement ctd.
Elements of Material Transfer Agreement ctd.
Access determination process (application, review of application, access determination by national competent authority, appeal)
Benefit sharing arrangements Implementation and enforcement and
dispute resolution provisions
Access determination process (application, review of application, access determination by national competent authority, appeal)
Benefit sharing arrangements Implementation and enforcement and
dispute resolution provisions
BenefitsBenefits Documentation of national heritage and improved
biodiversity inventories. Training of taxonomists, scientists and parataxonomists Transfer of technology involved in DNA barcording Promotion of museum and herbarium reference collections Development of national biodiversity information
infrastructure for biodiversity resources Promotion of research directed towards national priority
needs, such as health and food security Institutional Capacity Improvement
Documentation of national heritage and improved biodiversity inventories.
Training of taxonomists, scientists and parataxonomists Transfer of technology involved in DNA barcording Promotion of museum and herbarium reference collections Development of national biodiversity information
infrastructure for biodiversity resources Promotion of research directed towards national priority
needs, such as health and food security Institutional Capacity Improvement
Relevant ReferenceRelevant Reference The Swiss Academy of Science tool on access
and benefit sharing good practice for academic research is a good information resource for academic researchers and provides guidance on concrete access situations http://abs.scnat.ch/
Bonn Guidelines: www.cbd.int/decisions/cop-06.shtml?m=COP-06&id=7198&lg=0
The Swiss Academy of Science tool on access and benefit sharing good practice for academic research is a good information resource for academic researchers and provides guidance on concrete access situations http://abs.scnat.ch/
Bonn Guidelines: www.cbd.int/decisions/cop-06.shtml?m=COP-06&id=7198&lg=0
2008: CBOL Member Organizations
• 170+ Member organizations, 50+ countries
• 54 Member organizations from 20+ developing countries
CBOL’s Mission:Promoting DNA Barcoding
as a Global Standard
CBOL’s Mission:Promoting DNA Barcoding
as a Global Standard
1. Developing/raising community standards2. Barcode projects to populate database3. Global participation and coordination4. Adoption by regulatory agencies 5. Acceptance by taxonomic community6. Excitement in other fields of science 7. Product development by private
companies
1. Developing/raising community standards2. Barcode projects to populate database3. Global participation and coordination4. Adoption by regulatory agencies 5. Acceptance by taxonomic community6. Excitement in other fields of science 7. Product development by private
companies
BOLD Data SystemBOLD Data System
Developed/hosted by Univ. Guelph Workbench for assembling data 300,000 records from 30,000 species Management and Analysis System Identification system for matching
unknowns to reference records Uploading to GenBank
Developed/hosted by Univ. Guelph Workbench for assembling data 300,000 records from 30,000 species Management and Analysis System Identification system for matching
unknowns to reference records Uploading to GenBank
Linking GenBank to Vouchers
www.biorepositories.org
Link from GenBank to Museums
Outreach ActivitiesOutreach Activities
Regional meetings in: South Africa, April 2006 Kenya, October 2006 Brazil, February 2007 Taiwan, September 2007 Upcoming: Nigeria, China, India
Second International Barcode of Life Conference Taiwan, September 2007
Funding support from CBOL, host governments and international development agencies
Regional meetings in: South Africa, April 2006 Kenya, October 2006 Brazil, February 2007 Taiwan, September 2007 Upcoming: Nigeria, China, India
Second International Barcode of Life Conference Taiwan, September 2007
Funding support from CBOL, host governments and international development agencies
CBOL & Bee Barcoding InitiativeCBOL & Bee Barcoding Initiative
Promoting the global participation in the Bee Barcode of Life Initiative (BeeBOL)
Expanding the participation of African researchers and initiatives in the BeeBOL
Promoting barcoding as a standard practical, reliable approach to pollination –related specimen identification for taxonomists and non-taxonomists in Africa and elsewhere
Promoting the global participation in the Bee Barcode of Life Initiative (BeeBOL)
Expanding the participation of African researchers and initiatives in the BeeBOL
Promoting barcoding as a standard practical, reliable approach to pollination –related specimen identification for taxonomists and non-taxonomists in Africa and elsewhere
CBOL & Bee Barcoding InitiativeCBOL & Bee Barcoding Initiative Identifying applications of DNA barcoding in bee
pollination research, and initiating planning and implementation of projects in pollination in Africa and elsewhere.
Creating mutually beneficial partnerships with the African Pollinator Initiative (API), The GBIF Pollinator Campaign, ARPPIS and other initiatives.
Identifying applications of DNA barcoding in bee pollination research, and initiating planning and implementation of projects in pollination in Africa and elsewhere.
Creating mutually beneficial partnerships with the African Pollinator Initiative (API), The GBIF Pollinator Campaign, ARPPIS and other initiatives.