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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. Rosa R. Heckle, PhD, [email protected] Paul Matthews, [email protected] Research Gone Agile October, 2017 A Case Study on Using an Enterprise Transformation Process to Enable Agility in a Research Program The author's affiliation with The MITRE Corporation is provided for identification purposes only, and is not intended to convey or imply MITRE's concurrence with, or support for, the positions, opinions or viewpoints expressed by the author

Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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Page 1: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Rosa R. Heckle, PhD, [email protected]

Paul Matthews, [email protected]

Research Gone Agile

October, 2017

A Case Study on Using an Enterprise

Transformation Process

to Enable Agility in a Research Program

The author's affiliation with The MITRE Corporation is provided for identification

purposes only, and is not intended to convey or imply MITRE's concurrence with,

or support for, the positions, opinions or viewpoints expressed by the author

Page 2: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Look at All the Half-finished

Projects Lying Around

Retrieved 6/2017 from Youtube.com

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. © 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

But… This is Research!

“I have not failed you.

I’ve just found 10,000

ways that won’t work.”

Thomas Edison

Labeled for Reuse

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Case Study

Applied Research in Data Science

▪ Develop new analytic capabilities

▪ Evaluate COTS/GOTS analytic capabilities for domain use

Face Recognition

Forensic Analysis

Semantic Retrieval via Deep Learning

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Find in-scene text

Labeled for Reuse

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Test

Multimedia Processing Research (MPR)Project Lifecycle

Exploratory Lifecycle

Disciplined Agile Consortium

Copyright 2014

DisciplinedAgileConsortium.orgLearn

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

The Problem

Project D

Project C

Project B

Project A

▪ Competing Projects▪ Varied Research Interests▪ Scarce Resources▪ Redundancy▪ Limited collaboration and

synchronization among teams

Latency…

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

The Solution …

Improve Organizational Agility

Through

Organizational Transformation

&

Adopting Agile Practices

3 Elements to

Attain & Sustain Agility

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 8: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Organizational Transformation Process

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 9: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Develop a Program Strategy

Program Strategy

Vision:

Automated Multimedia Understanding

Mission:

The mission of the Multimedia Processing

Research (MPR) Program is to conduct

world-class scientific research to leverage

and advance the state of the art in

multimedia analysis technologies…

• Environmental Scan

• Create Organizational Baseline

• Brainstorm Workshop

• Map R&D thrusts to

Organizational Strategy

• Develop and Socialize

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 10: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Identify Strategic Themes

Enterprise Goals

Program Vision

Strategic Themes

(Focus Areas)Forensics

Identity Intelligence

Machine Intelligence

www.bing.com/images

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Visualization

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Set Goals for Each Focus Area

Goals

Description &

Highlights

Objective/Methods

Timeline

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Quad Chart

Review & Synchronize Quarterly

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. © 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. 12

Enabling

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

SAFe Agile Framework

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Portfolio

Program

Team

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Align Organizational Structure

MPR

Visualization

Project A

Task 1

Task X

Project B

Task 1

Task 2

I.I.

Project C

Task X

Project D

Forensics

Project E

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Focus

Area

Project

Team

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Take What Fits from Scaled Agile Framework for the Enterprise (SAFe Agile)

Strategic Themes/

Focus Areas

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Identify Strategic Themes

Enterprise Goals

Program Vision

Strategic Themes

(Focus Areas)Forensics

Identity Intelligence

Machine Intelligence

www.bing.com/images

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Visualization

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Take What Fits from SAFe Agile

Managed Projects

along Value Stream

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Limit Work in Progress

Impact

Intel Process

Efficiency

Analysis Value

Stakeholder Awareness

Urgency

Time Sensitive

Mandated

Feasibility

Technology Availability

Workforce Capability

Workforce Capacity

• Terminate “Pet” Projects

• Limit development

timeframe to months

• Dynamically reprioritize

based upon changing

demands and criteria

• Balance portfolio

Set Program Priorities

Using Standard Criteria

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Stress Technology Planning

The “architectural

runway” is a key

component for quick analytic delivery to Operations

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Align Organizational Structure

MPR

Visualization

Project A

Task 1

Task X

Project B

Task 1

Task 2

I.I.

Project C

Task X

Project D

Forensics

Project E

Task 1

Task 2

Task 3

Focus

Area

Project

Team

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 21: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. © 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Executing and Evolving

21© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 22: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Take What Fits from SAFe Agile

Backlog of Projects

Backlog of Tasks

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 23: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Use Agile Full-Life-cycle Tools

Backlog

management

Wiki

communication

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 24: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Using

Dashboards for

Decision

Support and

Communication

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Imbedding & Institutionalizing

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 26: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Establish a Cadence

• Set research direction

Research

• Prioritize program backlog

Program Level

• Prioritize analytic T&E

Analytic Evaluation

• Prioritize project backlog

Project Level

Synchronizing inter-team

communication on a regular basis

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 27: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Requiring a Heilmeier

Chart Supports

Agile Readiness

Develop Next Gen Agile Leaders

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Page 28: Research Gone Agile · 2018-01-16 · –Apply change transformation process Determine the right fit of agile practices Use tools and metrics for program support Don’t be afraid

© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Things to Remember

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Transitioning to a Steady State can be a Rocky Road!

© 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Source: Duck, J.D. (2001). The change monster: The human forces that fuel or foil corporate transformation and change. New York: Crown Business., pgs. 16-17

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

▪ Have a vision; organize the team structure and accountability

– Apply change transformation process

▪ Determine the right fit of agile practices

▪ Use tools and metrics for program support

▪ Don’t be afraid to change

▪ Stay the course – it’s an evolution

In Summary

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© 2016 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. © 2017 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved.

Agile research for maximum IMPACT

Labeled for Reuse