256
Research Documents with New Comments 8 Introductory Note This series is an effort to present the updated research documents with information collected through recent Ethnobotanical surveys (December 2010 onwards). [Basic documents are available at Ecoport.org] UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.901-1000. Bemchi on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries) Pankaj Oudhia Abstract Chhattisgarh, a newly formed state of India, is rich in bio-diversity. The natives and traditional healers are having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and insects. In order to enrich the herbs with medicinal properties, to protect it from insects and to provide new vigour to the herbs, the traditional healers are practicing traditional Allelopathic knowledge since generations. The healers use both leachate and extracts but prefer the use of leachate. The leachate and extracts are collected at specific day and time. In order to document the traditional Allelopathic knowledge about medicinal trees in Chhattisgarh, series of Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted since year 1994 in different parts of Chhattisgarh. In the series UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT, an effort to document this knowledge has been done. (More research articles by Pankaj Oudhia are available on-line at Pankaj Oudhia ) Table of Contents 901. Bemchi on Bar (Ficus benghalensis ). 902. Bemchi on Pipal (Ficus religiosa ). 903. Bemchi on Doomar (Ficus glomerata ). 904. Bemchi on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata ). 905. Bemchi on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck ). 906. Bemchi on Neem (Azadirachta indica ). 907. Bemchi on Bakain (Melia azedarach ).

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Research Documents with New Comments 8

Introductory Note

This series is an effort to present the updated research documents with information collected

through recent Ethnobotanical surveys (December 2010 onwards). [Basic documents are

available at Ecoport.org]

UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT

HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.901-1000.

Bemchi on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries)

Pankaj Oudhia

Abstract

Chhattisgarh, a newly formed state of India, is rich in bio-diversity. The natives and

traditional healers are having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and insects.

In order to enrich the herbs with medicinal properties, to protect it from insects and to

provide new vigour to the herbs, the traditional healers are practicing traditional

Allelopathic knowledge since generations. The healers use both leachate and extracts but

prefer the use of leachate. The leachate and extracts are collected at specific day and time.

In order to document the traditional Allelopathic knowledge about medicinal trees in

Chhattisgarh, series of Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted since year 1994 in different

parts of Chhattisgarh.

In the series UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT

HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT, an effort to document

this knowledge has been done.

(More research articles by Pankaj Oudhia are available on-line at Pankaj Oudhia)

Table of Contents

901. Bemchi on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

902. Bemchi on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

903. Bemchi on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

904. Bemchi on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

905. Bemchi on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

906. Bemchi on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

907. Bemchi on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

908. Bemchi on Sal (Shorea robusta).

909. Bemchi on Putranjiva roxburghii.

910. Bemchi on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

911. Bemchi on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

912. Bemchi on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

913. Bemchi on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

914. Bemchi on Alstonia scholaris.

915. Bemchi on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

916. Bemchi on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

917. Bemchi on Saja (Terminalia alata).

918. Bemchi on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

919. Bemchi on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

920. Bemchi on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

921. Bemchi on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

922. Bemchi on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

923. Bemchi on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

924. Bemchi on Tinsa.

925. Bemchi on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

926. Bemchi on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

927. Bemchi on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

928. Bemchi on Mahua (Madhuca indica).

929. Bemchi on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

930. Bemchi on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

931. Bemchi on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

932. Bemchi on Toon (Toona ciliata).

933. Bemchi on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

934. Bemchi on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

935. Bemchi on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

936. Bemchi on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

937. Bemchi on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

938. Bemchi on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

939. Bemchi on Grewia tiliifolia.

940. Bemchi on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

941. Bemchi on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

942. Bemchi on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

943. Bemchi on Kathal (Jackfruit).

944. Bemchi on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

945. Bemchi on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

946. Bemchi on Khair (Acacia catechu).

947. Bemchi on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

948. Bemchi on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

949. Bemchi on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

950. Bemchi on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

951. Bemchi on Sindoori (Bixa orellana).

952. Bemchi on Flacourtia indica.

953. Bemchi on Pittosporum wightii.

954. Bemchi on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

955. Bemchi on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

956. Bemchi on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

957. Bemchi on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

958. Bemchi on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

959. Bemchi on Amli (Tamarind).

960. Bemchi on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

961. Bemchi on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

962. Bemchi on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

963. Bemchi on Bursera serrata.

964. Bemchi on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

965. Bemchi on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

966. Bemchi on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

967. Bemchi on Lannea coromandelica.

968. Bemchi on Parkinsonia aculeata.

969. Bemchi on Peltophorum africanum.

970. Bemchi on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

971. Bemchi on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

972. Bemchi on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

973. Bemchi on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

974. Bemchi on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

975. Bemchi on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

976. Bemchi on Bach (Acorus calamus).

977. Bemchi on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

978. Bemchi on Rice.

979. Bemchi on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

980. Bemchi on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

981. Bemchi on Chana (Gram).

982. Bemchi on Tiwra (Lathyrus sativus).

983. Bemchi on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

984. Bemchi on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

985. Bemchi on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

986. Bemchi on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

987. Bemchi on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum).

988. Bemchi on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

989. Bemchi on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

990. Bemchi on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

991. Bemchi on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

992. Bemchi on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

993. Bemchi on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

994. Bemchi on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

995. Bemchi on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

996. Bemchi on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

997. Bemchi on Teliakand.

998. Bemchi on Bhramarmari.

999. Bemchi on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

1000. Bemchi on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Comments

Related References

901. Bemchi on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Durg region.

902. Bemchi on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The soil around new plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

903. Bemchi on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects. According to the Traditional

Healers of Durg region this extract in having positive effect on medicinal properties of

Doomar roots. Recent surveys revealed that in early days senior Healers were using Bemchi

based extracts instead of Bemchi alone for this purpose. I have collected information on

over 30 promising extracts used by them. The Healers of young generation are aware of

these extracts but I have yet not seen its use by them.

The Healers of Orissa region informed that Bemchi plant parts collected before flowering

give more beneficial effects than plant parts collected at flowering specially in case of

Doomar.

Information collected from: Durg region.

904. Bemchi on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from insects. Bemchi growing in crop

fields are generally not preferred. They collect it either from bunds or wasteland. As other

extracts the Healers of different regions use different plants. For example the Healers of

Raipur region use common winter weeds available in surroundings with Bemchi extract

whereas the Healers of Kanker region use extracts of Senha, Karra like forest trees.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

905. Bemchi on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on trunk of old trees.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trunk from insects.

Information collected from: Saraipali region.

906. Bemchi on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees at Mud stage are irrigated with

this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new strength to such trees.

According to the Traditional Healers of Southern Chhattisgarh this treatment enriched Mud

with medicinal properties and Mud collected after treatment is specially used for patience

having liver related troubles.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

907. Bemchi on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from diseases.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

908. Bemchi on Sal (Shorea robusta).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts borer infected old trees are treated with

this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps in insect management.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

909. Bemchi on Putranjiva roxburghii.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: {{Rengakhar}e} region.

910. Bemchi on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Summer season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract

during preflowering stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of flowers.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

911. Bemchi on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Diseased trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from diseases.

Information collected from: Charama region.

912. Bemchi on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts exhausted trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

913. Bemchi on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Durg region.

914. Bemchi on Alstonia scholaris.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract

one week before the collection of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

915. Bemchi on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of roots.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

916. Bemchi on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

917. Bemchi on Saja (Terminalia alata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this extract after

the collection of bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Durg region.

918. Bemchi on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract

after the collection of plant parts.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

919. Bemchi on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: {{Rengakhar}e} region.

920. Bemchi on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract

one week before the collection of bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of bark.

Information collected from: Kondagaon region.

921. Bemchi on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts exhausted trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

922. Bemchi on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants specially roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Jashpur region.

923. Bemchi on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on trunk of old trees.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trunk from insects.

Information collected from: Durg region.

924. Bemchi on Tinsa.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal infection.

Information collected from: {{Rajnandgaon}e} region.

925. Bemchi on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Mahasamund region.

926. Bemchi on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Gunja plants are irrigated with this

extract during prefruiting stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of seeds.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

927. Bemchi on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from diseases.

Information collected from: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

928. Bemchi on Mahua (Madhuca indica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Newly emerged plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Charama region.

929. Bemchi on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of bark.

Information collected from: {{Sukma}e} region.

930. Bemchi on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Newly emerged plants.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The soil having Bambri seeds is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on germination.

Information collected from: Durg region.

931. Bemchi on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts diseased plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from disease.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

932. Bemchi on Toon (Toona ciliata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: {{Sirpur}e} region.

933. Bemchi on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Bagbahera region.

934. Bemchi on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract

upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of fruits.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

935. Bemchi on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Bagbahera region.

936. Bemchi on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees form fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

937. Bemchi on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

938. Bemchi on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts exhausted trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

Information collected from: Bhanupratappur region.

939. Bemchi on Grewia tiliifolia.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract

upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of fruits.

Information collected from: {{Pendra}e} region.

940. Bemchi on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The soil around old trees is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Durg region.

941. Bemchi on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The soil is drenched with this extract before planting Aonla plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the new plants from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Jagdalpur region.

942. Bemchi on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are irrigated with this extract

three days before the collection of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

943. Bemchi on Kathal (Jackfruit).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

944. Bemchi on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment acts as insect repellent.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

945. Bemchi on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

946. Bemchi on Khair (Acacia catechu).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Durg region.

947. Bemchi on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts exhausted trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

Information collected from: {{Nagri-Sihawa}e} region.

948. Bemchi on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees injured due to excessive cold

are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Durg region.

949. Bemchi on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having negative impact on growth. The leaves of

suppressed plants are used as medicine.

Information collected from: {{Achanakmar}e} region.

950. Bemchi on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

951. Bemchi on Sindoori (Bixa orellana).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

952. Bemchi on Flacourtia indica.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: {{Dongargarh}e} region.

953. Bemchi on Pittosporum wightii.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

954. Bemchi on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

955. Bemchi on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of roots.

Information collected from: Durg region.

956. Bemchi on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: {{Khairagarh}e} region.

957. Bemchi on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts exhausted trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

The Traditional Healers of Kanker region use its bark in treatment of Sickle Cell Anemia.

Bark is collected after this treatment.

Bemchi based combination with slight modification is used by the Healers of Bastar region

to treat Rohina tree for roots. Roots are added in tens of Traditional Formulations used both

internally as well as externally.

Through recent surveys I have collected information on over 25 methods through which

Bemchi based combinations are prepared to treat Rohina trees.

Instead of whole plant at flowering the Healers of Bagbahera region prefer use of Bemchi

roots collected before flowering to prepare herbal combination. Rohina tree is treated with

this combination up to one week. After treatment leaves are collected and used externally

for treatment of cancerous wound. The use of roots in this way is popular among the

Traditional Healers of Gariaband and Rasela region.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

958. Bemchi on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Roots.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Cassine bark is collected one week after the irrigation with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of bark.

Information collected from: Sirpur region.

959. Bemchi on Amli (Tamarind).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts diseased trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from disease.

Information collected from: Durg region.

960. Bemchi on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment develops natural resistance in new plants.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

961. Bemchi on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of parasite

Alectra parasitica.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

962. Bemchi on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants specially leaves from insects.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

963. Bemchi on Bursera serrata.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

964. Bemchi on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: New leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

965. Bemchi on {{Aglaia elaeagnoidea}e}.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts diseased trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps such trees to recover from diseases.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

966. Bemchi on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

967. Bemchi on Lannea coromandelica.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Lannea trees are treated with this extract

after the collection of barks.

Purpose of use: This treatment prevents the fungal infection in injured parts.

Information collected from: Raigarh region.

968. Bemchi on Parkinsonia aculeata.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on root growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

969. Bemchi on Peltophorum africanum.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

970. Bemchi on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Kumhi trees are irrigated with this

extract three days before the collection of bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of bark.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

971. Bemchi on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

972. Bemchi on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on actively growing herbs.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

973. Bemchi on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts less vigorous plants are irrigated with

this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants .

Information collected from: Dantewada region.

974. Bemchi on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

975. Bemchi on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on Genda plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Jagdalpur region.

976. Bemchi on Bach (Acorus calamus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The soil around Bach plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

977. Bemchi on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

978. Bemchi on Rice.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Rice plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

During recent surveys the Traditional Healers of Kanker region informed that in early days

they were using Bemchi based combinations for insect management in Medicinal Rice.

During recent visits they demonstrated me the use of these combinations in Medicinal Rice

Laha Gondi Kut. At early stages of insect attack it acts in promising ways but at later stage

the farmers were unable to manage the pest only through it. I suggest them improvement in

the combination by using herbs present in surroundings and also forest trees present in

nearby forest. For it I took help of database on Traditional Agricultural Knowledge

available with me.

For GLH I suggested ten improved formulations, for BPH 5 and for other minor insects 25

formulations. I demonstrated its efficacy in their fields. After their satisfaction I requested

them to aware the young generation fond of using agrochemicals about these formulations.

In Rajim region where summer rice is taken the senior farmers returning to organic farming

use Bemchi at poding stage in combination with other herbs to manage Rice pest in modern

varieties successfully.

Information collected from: Durg region.

979. Bemchi on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Nagri-Sihawa region.

980. Bemchi on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Durg region.

981. Bemchi on Chana (Gram).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

982. Bemchi on Tiwra (Lathyrus sativus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The soil around new plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Durg region.

983. Bemchi on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Peng plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on plant growth.

During recent surveys I observed use of Bemchi based combination by the Traditional

Healers having expertise in treatment of nervous system related diseases. They claim that

this combination enriched Peng with desired medicinal properties if treated in specific way.

They shared information about that specific way. I have written a lot on this aspect in

Diabetes report.

The Healers of Chhattisgarh Plains prepare five types of Peng viz. Peng1, Peng2, Peng3,

Peng4 and Peng5 by treating Peng with Bemchi based combinations. Peng1 is used in

treatment of Epilepsy (Mirgi or Apasmara). Peng2 is added in herbal combinations used for

Paraplegia and associated troubles. Peng3 is used in treatment of Kidney related diseases.

Peng4 is used externally in treatment of cancerous wound. It is used alone and in

combination with other herbs. Peng5 is used cancer formulations used internally. They are

using these five types of Peng in their daily practice. In ancient as well as modern literatures

related to different systems of medicine in India give no information about these five types

of Peng prepared through Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

984. Bemchi on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract

upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from diseases.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

985. Bemchi on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

986. Bemchi on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away and protects the leaves.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

987. Bemchi on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from infection.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

988. Bemchi on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

989. Bemchi on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract

during flowering stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of seeds.

The traditional healers using these seeds in treatment of Gonorrhoea, practice this

knowledge.

The recent surveys revealed that Bemchi based combinations are also used to enrich roots

with desired medicinal properties. The Healers of different regions use these Bemchi based

combinations in different ways and prepare Asteracantha of different types viz. Mokhla1,

Mokhla2 etc. I have collected information about over 125 types of Mokhla prepared by

using these combinations. Every type is used for different purposes. Most of the specially

prepared types are added in Complex Herbal Formulations used in treatment of socalled

incurable diseases. These types are not prepared commercially. Based on their requirement

they prepare it during winter and then use it round the year.

The Healers of Charama region use specially prepared Mokhla types prepared by using

Bemchi based combinations in treatment of Gynecological troubles. The Healers are well

known in the region for their expertise in treatment of such troubles. Many pseudo-healers

tried to get the formulations and when they found that the genuine Healers are using Mokhla

root based combinations they tried but failed to get the desired results as they were not

aware of Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge practiced by the Healers.

Information collected from: Saraipali region.

990. Bemchi on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

991. Bemchi on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants specially leaves from insects.

Information collected from: Kondagaon region.

992. Bemchi on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

During recent visit to Gariaband forest I observed use of Bemchi based combinations in

treatment of Embelia tsjeriam-cottam. The Healers having expertise in treatment of

Leucoderma or Vitiligo are practicing this Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge. This species

of Embelia is in trade but this unique knowledge is not practiced for trade. Hence, when

Embelia traded by herb traders reaches to drug manufacturing companies in Indian metros,

the drugs prepared from it failed to give the results what the Healers in forest get by

practicing this Traditional Knowledge.

While walking in dense forest with them I found patches of treated Embelia protected by

fence. “This population is far from greedy eyes of traders as well as herb collectors. We

raise it as per our requirement. We have used fence in order to stop wild animals to use

these treated plants as we are not aware whether these types are beneficial for them or not.”

They explained by simple heart.

The fence they were using was not enough strong to stop herb collectors. I feel that it was

symbolic. In Chhattisgarh the Traditional Healers are still having respect in rural society.

Hence, their plants are not touched as well as disturbed by anyone in forest.

“Why you are not raising Embelia in Badi or crop field after harvest of short duration rice

i.e. Haruna?” I asked. “Embelia performs well in forest not in cultivated fields. Hence we

are treating it in place where it grows.” They replied.

They added that wild herbs, shrubs and trees present in surroundings play vital role in

enriching Embelia plants. It is not possible to create such combinations in crop fields. But as

the forest area is decreasing at alarming rates our future generation would have no option

except to grow it in crop fields and home garden. For that situation we are in mood to

develop alternative cultivation methods for them but due to present assignments and long

queue of patients we are unable to give time.

I would like to request the young researchers to come forward to work with the Traditional

Healers so that future generation can be benefited from the Traditional Knowledge.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

993. Bemchi on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of seeds.

Information collected from: Khairagarh region.

994. Bemchi on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Mucuna plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the leaves from Aphid.

Information collected from: Nagri-Sihawa region.

995. Bemchi on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on Lepidium plants before flowering.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Durg region.

996. Bemchi on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: New plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this extract

one week before the collection of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

997. Bemchi on Teliakand.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

998. Bemchi on Bhramarmari.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant at flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

999. Bemchi on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Flowers.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of flowers.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

1000. Bemchi on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves and seeds.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Psoralea corylifolia.

Method of use: Old plants are irrigated with these extracts alternatively.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN

CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.701-800. Takla (Vicoa vestita

syn. Pentanema vestitum) on different herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries)

Pankaj Oudhia

Abstract

Chhattisgarh, a newly formed state of India, is rich in bio-diversity. The natives and

traditional healers are having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and

insects. In order to enrich the herbs with medicinal properties, to protect it from

insects and to provide new vigour to the herbs, the traditional healers are practicing

traditional Allelopathic knowledge since generations. The healers use both leachate

and extracts but prefer the use of leachate. The leachate and extracts are collected at

specific day and time. In order to document the traditional Allelopathic knowledge

about medicinal trees in Chhattisgarh, series of Ethnobotanical surveys were

conducted since year 1994 in different parts of Chhattisgarh.

In the series UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT

HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT, an effort to

document this knowledge has been done.

(More research articles by Pankaj Oudhia are available on-line at Pankaj Oudhia)

Table of Contents

701. Takla on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

702. Takla on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

703. Takla on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

704. Takla on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

705. Takla on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

706. Takla on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

707. Takla on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

708. Takla on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

709. Takla on Sal (Shorea robusta).

710. Takla on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

711. Takla on Putranjiva roxburghii.

712. Takla on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

713. Takla on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

714. Takla on Alstonia scholaris.

715. Takla on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

716. Takla on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

717. Takla on Saja (Terminalia alata).

718. Takla on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

719. Takla on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

720. Takla on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

721. Takla on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

722. Takla on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

723. Takla on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

724. Takla on Tinsa.

725. Takla on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

726. Takla on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

727. Takla on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.) .

728. Takla on Mahua (Madhuca latifolia).

729. Takla on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

730. Takla on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

731. Takla on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

732. Takla on Toon (Toona ciliata).

733. Takla on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

734. Takla on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

735. Takla on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

736. Takla on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

737. Takla on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

738. Takla on Kulu (Sterculia urens).

739. Takla on Grewia tiliifolia.

740. Takla on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

741. Takla on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

742. Takla on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

743. Takla on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

744. Takla on Kathal (Jackfruit).

745. Takla on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

746. Takla on Khair (Acacia catechu).

747. Takla on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

748. Takla on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

749. Takla on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

750. Takla on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

751. Takla on Sindoori (Bixa orellena).

752. Takla on Flacourtia indica.

753. Takla on Pittosporum wightii.

754. Takla on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

755. Takla on Amli (Tamarind).

756. Takla on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

757. Takla on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

758. Takla on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

759. Takla on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

760. Takla on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

761. Takla on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

762. Takla on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

763. Takla on Bursera serrata.

764. Takla on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

765. Takla on Aglaia elaeagnoides.

766. Takla on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

767. Takla on Lannea coromandelica.

768. Takla on Parkinsonia aculeata.

769. Takla on Peltophorum sp..

770. Takla on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

771. Takla on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

772. Takla on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

773. Takla on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

774. Takla on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

775. Takla on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

776. Takla on Bach (Acorus calamus).

777. Takla on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

778. Takla on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

779. Takla on Rice.

780. Takla on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

781. Takla on Chana (Gram).

782. Takla on Lathyrus.

783. Takla on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

784. Takla on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

785. Takla on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

786. Takla on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

787. Takla on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum sp.).

788. Takla on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

789. Takla on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

790. Takla on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

791. Takla on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

792. Takla on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

793. Takla on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

794. Takla on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

795. Takla on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

796. Takla on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

797. Takla on Teliakand.

798. Takla on Bhramarmari.

799. Takla on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

800. Takla on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Comments

Related References

701. Takla on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

702. Takla on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves. The traditional healers using these leaves in treatment of mental troubles,

practice this knowledge.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

703. Takla on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Doomar leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Durg region.

704. Takla on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

705. Takla on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

706. Takla on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees at Mud stage are irrigated

with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to get rid from exhaustion.

Information collected from: Durg region.

707. Takla on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

708. Takla on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Summer season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees at preflowering stage are

irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

flowers.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

709. Takla on Sal (Shorea robusta).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract injured trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

710. Takla on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on root growth.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

711. Takla on Putranjiva roxburghii.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract one week before the collection of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

712. Takla on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees. The traditional healers

use this combination before the collection of plant parts.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

713. Takla on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Durg region.

714. Takla on Alstonia scholaris.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

715. Takla on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

gum.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

716. Takla on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth as well as

medicinal properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

717. Takla on Saja (Terminalia alata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on early growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

718. Takla on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract young trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

719. Takla on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

Information collected from: Dongargarh region.

720. Takla on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Summer season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract during flowering stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties pod

pulp.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

721. Takla on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

722. Takla on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

bark.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

723. Takla on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

fruits .

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

724. Takla on Tinsa.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract the soil around old trees is drenched

with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

725. Takla on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old trees are irrigated with this

extract after the collection of roots.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Mahasamund region.

726. Takla on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Old plants are irrigated with this extract during flowering stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

seeds.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

727. Takla on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.) .

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Smilax plants are irrigated with

this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Dantewada region.

728. Takla on Mahua (Madhuca latifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The soil around old trees is drenched with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

729. Takla on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

730. Takla on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Durg region.

731. Takla on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the leaves from insects.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

732. Takla on Toon (Toona ciliata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

733. Takla on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Karra trees are treated with this extract after the collection of roots.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

734. Takla on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

735. Takla on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

736. Takla on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

737. Takla on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract one week before the collection

of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

738. Takla on Kulu (Sterculia urens).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

739. Takla on Grewia tiliifolia.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on newly emerged plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

740. Takla on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are irrigated with this

extract three days before the collection of roots.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

741. Takla on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Summer season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Old trees injured due to hot winds are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Charama region.

742. Takla on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Harra bark is collected one week after the irrigation with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of bark.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

743. Takla on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Diseased plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from disease.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

744. Takla on Kathal (Jackfruit).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Injured plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

745. Takla on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

746. Takla on Khair (Acacia catechu).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract in combination with other

extracts.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Chuikhadan region.

747. Takla on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Young trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Nagri-Sihawa region.

748. Takla on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Feronia leaves are collected two days after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Durg region.

749. Takla on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Young trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

bark.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

750. Takla on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Young plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

751. Takla on Sindoori (Bixa orellena).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having negative impact on growth. The trees having

suppressed growth are used as medicine by the traditional healers.

Information collected from: Bastar region

752. Takla on Flacourtia indica.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

753. Takla on Pittosporum wightii.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth .

Information collected from: Bastar region.

754. Takla on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are treated with this

extract one week before the collection of new leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves .

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

755. Takla on Amli (Tamarind).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees having injuries are treated

with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

756. Takla on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bhanupratappur region.

757. Takla on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Keshkal region

758. Takla on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts less vigorous new plants are

treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

Recent Ethnobotanical surveys revealed that the Traditional Healers using Cassine in

treatment of Paraplegia still practice this Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge. In

years of severe winter before collection of Cassine plant parts, Vicoa based

combinations are used. Two to three days after treatment Cassine plants are collected

and used for preparation of medicine.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

759. Takla on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Saraca trees are treated with this

extract after the collection of bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Jashpur region.

760. Takla on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

fruits.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

761. Takla on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having negative impact on growth. The leaves of

suppressed plants are used as medicine.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

762. Takla on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts the soil having Jatropha seeds is

drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on Germination.

Information collected from: Farasgaon region.

763. Takla on Bursera serrata.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

764. Takla on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Saraipali region.

765. Takla on Aglaia elaeagnoides.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts injured trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

766. Takla on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Sukma region.

767. Takla on Lannea coromandelica.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts less vigorous new plants are

treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

768. Takla on Parkinsonia aculeata.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Roots.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Dantewada region.

769. Takla on Peltophorum sp..

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Jagdalpur region.

770. Takla on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts young trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having negative impact on growth. The suppressed

trees are used as medicine.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

771. Takla on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the new leaves from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

772. Takla on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The soil around young plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

773. Takla on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this

extract after the collection of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

774. Takla on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Withania leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves. The traditional healers using these leaves in treatment of Diabetes practice this

knowledge.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

775. Takla on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

776. Takla on Bach (Acorus calamus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

777. Takla on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract soil around Satavar plants is treated

with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

778. Takla on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

779. Takla on Rice.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Summer season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract medicinal Rice Bhejri plants are

irrigated with this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

grains.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

780. Takla on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having negative impact on growth. The leaves of

suppressed plants are used as medicine.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

781. Takla on Chana (Gram).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects plants from insects.

Information collected from: Durg region.

782. Takla on Lathyrus.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

783. Takla on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract one week before the collection of leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

784. Takla on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

785. Takla on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

786. Takla on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract Musli plants are irrigated with this

extract during preflowering stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

flowers.

Recent surveys revealed that the Healers specialized in use of Kali Musli in treatment

of Type II Diabetes practice this knowledge.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

787. Takla on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum sp.).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Newly emerged plants.

Specific time for extract preparation: Rainy season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract Musli tubers are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the tubers from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Durg region.

788. Takla on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract less vigorous new plants are

irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

789. Takla on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

790. Takla on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Saraipali region.

791. Takla on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract less vigorous new plants are

irrigated with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth. It gives new

vigour to such plants.

Information collected from: Kondagaon region.

792. Takla on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

793. Takla on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Khairagarh region.

794. Takla on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Mucuna roots are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Sukma region.

795. Takla on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

796. Takla on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Roots and Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: Cissus plants are irrigated with these extracts alternatively upto long

time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

fleshy stem.

Information collected from: Bhopalpatnam region.

797. Takla on Teliakand.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract new plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

798. Takla on Bhramarmari.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract old plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

799. Takla on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract injured plants are irrigated with this

extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

800. Takla on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant before flowering.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Vicoa vestita syn. Pentanema vestitum.

Method of use: In combination with other extract the soil around old plants is

drenched with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth of underground

parts.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN

CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.101-200. Gumma on different

Herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries)

Pankaj Oudhia

Abstract

Chhattisgarh, a newly formed state of India, is rich in bio-diversity. The natives and

traditional healers are having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and

insects. In order to enrich the herbs with medicinal properties, to protect it from

insects and to provide new vigour to the herbs, the traditional healers are practicing

traditional Allelopathic knowledge since generations. The healers use both leachate

and extracts but prefer the use of leachate. The leachate and extracts are collected at

specific day and time. In order to document the traditional Allelopathic knowledge

about medicinal trees in Chhattisgarh, series of Ethnobotanical surveys were

conducted since year 1994 in different parts of Chhattisgarh.

In the series UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT

HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT, an effort to

document this knowledge has been done.

(More research articles by Pankaj Oudhia are available on-line at Pankaj Oudhia)

Table of Contents

101. Gumma on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

102. Gumma on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

103. Gumma on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

104. Gumma on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

105. Gumma on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

106. Gumma on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

107. Gumma on Sal (Shorea robusta).

108. Gumma on Putranjiva roxburghii.

109. Gumma on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

110. Gumma on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

111. Gumma on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

112. Gumma on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

113. Gumma on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

114. Gumma on Alstonia scholaris.

115. Gumma on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

116. Gumma on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

117. Gumma on Saja (Terminalia alata).

118. Gumma on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

119. Gumma on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

120. Gumma on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

121. Gumma on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

122. Gumma on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

123. Gumma on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

124. Gumma on Tinsa.

125. Gumma on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

126. Gumma on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

127. Gumma on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

128. Gumma on Mahua (Madhuca sp.).

129. Gumma on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

130. Gumma on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

131. Gumma on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

132. Gumma on Toon.

133. Gumma on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

134. Gumma on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

135. Gumma on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

136. Gumma on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

137. Gumma on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

138. Gumma on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

139. Gumma on Grewia tiliifolia.

140. Gumma on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

141. Gumma on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

142. Gumma on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

143. Gumma on Kathal (Jackfruit).

144. Gumma on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

145. Gumma on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

146. Gumma on Khair (Acacia catechu).

147. Gumma on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

148. Gumma on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

149. Gumma on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

150. Gumma on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

151. Gumma on Sindoori (Bixa orellena).

152. Gumma on Flacourtia indica.

153. Gumma on Pittosporum wightii.

154. Gumma on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

155. Gumma on Amli (Tamarind).

156. Gumma on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

157. Gumma on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

158. Gumma on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

159. Gumma on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

160. Gumma on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

161. Gumma on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

162. Gumma on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

163. Gumma on Bursera serrata.

164. Gumma on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

165. Gumma on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

166. Gumma on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

167. Gumma on Lannea coromandelica.

168. Gumma on Parkinsonia aculeata.

169. Gumma on Peltophorum sp.

170. Gumma on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

171. Gumma on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

172. Gumma on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

173. Gumma on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

174. Gumma on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

175. Gumma on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

176. Gumma on Bach (Acorus calamus).

177. Gumma on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

178. Gumma on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

179. Gumma on Rice.

180. Gumma on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

181. Gumma on Chana (Gram).

182. Gumma on Tiwra (Lathyrus).

183. Gumma on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

184. Gumma on Patal Kumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

185. Gumma on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

186. Gumma on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

187. Gumma on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum sp.).

188. Gumma on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

189. Gumma on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

190. Gumma on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

191. Gumma on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

192. Gumma on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

193. Gumma on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

194. Gumma on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

195. Gumma on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

196. Gumma on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

197. Gumma on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

198. Gumma on Telia Kand.

199. Gumma on Bhramarmari.

200. Gumma on Gulbakawali ([[Hedychium coronarium]e1187[).

Comments

Related References

Related Articles at Ecoport

101. Gumma on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the trees from fungal diseases.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Charama region.

102. Gumma on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts newly emerged plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

103. Gumma on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract one week before the collection of bark.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

104. Gumma on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees at Mud stage are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

105. Gumma on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts Sirsa seeds are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on germination

and seedling vigour. .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

106. Gumma on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rajnandgaon region.

107. Gumma on Sal (Shorea robusta).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts borer infested old trees are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kavardha region.

108. Gumma on Putranjiva roxburghii.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts less vigorous new plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

109. Gumma on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

110. Gumma on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Summer season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract at preflowering stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dhamtari region.

111. Gumma on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

112. Gumma on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts diseased plants are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the plants to regain the vitality.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

113. Gumma on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts young trees are irrigated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

114. Gumma on Alstonia scholaris.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the trees from insect infestation.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Jagdalpur}e} region.

115. Gumma on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old seeds are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on germination. It

also protects the seeds from fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Mungeli region.

116. Gumma on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narharpur region.

117. Gumma on Saja (Terminalia alata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts diseased plants are treated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

118. Gumma on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

119. Gumma on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

120. Gumma on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts exhausted trees are treated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

121. Gumma on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Aithi seeds is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on germination as

well as seedling vigour.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

122. Gumma on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract till prefruiting stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of fruits.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

123. Gumma on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

124. Gumma on Tinsa.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

125. Gumma on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract after the collection of roots.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the trees to recover from the injuries.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Mahasamund region.

126. Gumma on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Keshkal}e} region.

127. Gumma on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narayanpur region.

128. Gumma on Mahua (Madhuca sp.).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the trees from fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Farasgaon region.

129. Gumma on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bhanupratappur region.

130. Gumma on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of gum. The traditional healers using this gum in treatment of sex related

troubles, practice this knowledge. .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

131. Gumma on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts young plants are treated with

this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the fruits medicinally rich. The

traditional healers using these fruits in treatment of snakebite, practice this

knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

132. Gumma on Toon.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kota region.

133. Gumma on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract one week before the collection of leaves.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on insecticidal

properties of leaves. The farmers using these leaves as pest repellent, practice this

knowledge. .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

134. Gumma on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Bhelwa roots are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

135. Gumma on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bagbahera region.

136. Gumma on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

137. Gumma on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts injured trees are treated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the trees to regain the vitality.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Keshkal}e} region.

138. Gumma on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on young trees.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the trunk from insects .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bhopalpatnam region.

139. Gumma on Grewia tiliifolia.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Katghora region.

140. Gumma on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

141. Gumma on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The old trees having the problem of poor fruiting are treated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment results in higher production.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

142. Gumma on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The soil is drenched with this extract before planting Harra

plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the roots from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

143. Gumma on Kathal (Jackfruit).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Exhausted trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dhamtari region.

144. Gumma on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Senha plants are irrigated with this extract at preflowering stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of flowers.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narharpur region.

145. Gumma on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

146. Gumma on Khair (Acacia catechu).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

147. Gumma on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts exhausted trees are treated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

148. Gumma on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts young trees are treated with this

extract one week before the collection of leaves.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Jashpur region.

149. Gumma on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract till prefruiting stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of fruits.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

150. Gumma on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Biladi region.

151. Gumma on Sindoori (Bixa orellena).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

152. Gumma on Flacourtia indica.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Keshkal}e} region.

153. Gumma on Pittosporum wightii.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the trees specially bark from

insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

154. Gumma on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts diseased plants are treated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the plants to regain the vitality.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dantewada region.

155. Gumma on Amli (Tamarind).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts exhausted trees are treated with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dhamtari region.

156. Gumma on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

157. Gumma on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kondagaon region.

158. Gumma on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract one week before the collection of bark.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

159. Gumma on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

160. Gumma on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of fruits.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

161. Gumma on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

162. Gumma on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The soil is drenched with this extract before planting Jatropha.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kondagaon region.

163. Gumma on Bursera serrata.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts less vigorous new plants are

treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

164. Gumma on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract after the collection of plant parts.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dantewada region.

165. Gumma on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dantewada region.

166. Gumma on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract three days before the collection of roots.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of root bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bhopalpatnam region.

167. Gumma on Lannea coromandelica.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

168. Gumma on Parkinsonia aculeata.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on root growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raigarh region.

169. Gumma on Peltophorum sp.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

170. Gumma on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The roots of Careya plants are collected three days after the

irrigation with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

171. Gumma on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves (Before

flowering).

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal

diseases.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

172. Gumma on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Arusa seeds is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on germination as

well as seedling vigour.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

173. Gumma on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Sarpgandha plants are irrigated with this extract upto long time .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

174. Gumma on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Asgandh seeds is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on germination .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

175. Gumma on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Genda plants are irrigated with this extract at preflowering stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

176. Gumma on Bach (Acorus calamus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Diseased plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

177. Gumma on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

178. Gumma on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

179. Gumma on Rice.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The plants of medicinal Rice Udanpakharu are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the grains rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

180. Gumma on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

181. Gumma on Chana (Gram).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

182. Gumma on Tiwra (Lathyrus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

183. Gumma on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

184. Gumma on Patal Kumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narharpur region.

185. Gumma on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Curcuma rhizomes are collected one days after the irrigation

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of

rhizomes.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

186. Gumma on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

187. Gumma on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum sp.).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Musli plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dantewada region.

188. Gumma on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of new roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

189. Gumma on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

190. Gumma on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Mokhla flowers are collected two days after the irrigation with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

191. Gumma on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves and

Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are irrigated with these extracts alternatively.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the new leaves rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

192. Gumma on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the plant parts rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

193. Gumma on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Kalmegh seeds is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on germination as

well as seedling vigour.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gandai-Salewara region.

194. Gumma on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Kevatch plants are irrigated with this extract three days before

the collection of roots.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

195. Gumma on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal

infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

196. Gumma on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

197. Gumma on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

198. Gumma on Telia Kand.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

199. Gumma on Bhramarmari.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

200. Gumma on Gulbakawali ([[Hedychium coronarium]e1187[).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Leucas aspera.

METHOD OF USE: Hedychium plants are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the plant parts rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN

CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.501-600.Gudaria on different

Herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries)

Pankaj Oudhia

Abstract

Chhattisgarh, a newly formed state of India, is rich in bio-diversity. The natives and

traditional healers are having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and

insects. In order to enrich the herbs with medicinal properties, to protect it from

insects and to provide new vigour to the herbs, the traditional healers are practicing

traditional Allelopathic knowledge since generations. The healers use both leachate

and extracts but prefer the use of leachate. The leachate and extracts are collected at

specific day and time. In order to document the traditional Allelopathic knowledge

about medicinal trees in Chhattisgarh, series of Ethnobotanical surveys were

conducted since year 1994 in different parts of Chhattisgarh.

In the series UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT

HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT, an effort to

document this knowledge has been done.

(More research articles by Pankaj Oudhia are available on-line at Pankaj Oudhia)

Table of Contents

501. Gudaria on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

502. Gudaria on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

503. Gudaria on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

504. Gudaria on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

505. Gudaria on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

506. Gudaria on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

507. Gudaria on Sal (Shorea robusta).

508. Gudaria on Putranjiva roxburghii.

509. Gudaria on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

510. Gudaria on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

511. Gudaria on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

512. Gudaria on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

513. Gudaria on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

514. Gudaria on Satwin (Alstonia scholaris).

515. Gudaria on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

516. Gudaria on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

517. Gudaria on Saja (Terminalia alata).

518. Gudaria on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

519. Gudaria on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

520. Gudaria on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

521. Gudaria on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

522. Gudaria on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

523. Gudaria on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

524. Gudaria on Tinsa.

525. Gudaria on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

526. Gudaria on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

527. Gudaria on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

528. Gudaria on Mahua (Madhuca indica).

529. Gudaria on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

530. Gudaria on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

531. Gudaria on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

532. Gudaria on Toon (Toona ciliata).

533. Gudaria on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

534. Gudaria on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

535. Gudaria on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

536. Gudaria on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

537. Gudaria on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

538. Gudaria on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

539. Gudaria on Grewia tiliifolia.

540. Gudaria on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

541. Gudaria on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

542. Gudaria on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

543. Gudaria on Kathal (Jackfruit).

544. Gudaria on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

545. Gudaria on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

546. Gudaria on Khair (Acacia catechu).

547. Gudaria on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

548. Gudaria on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

549. Gudaria on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

550. Gudaria on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

551. Gudaria on Sindoori (Bixa orellana).

552. Gudaria on Flacourtia indica.

553. Gudaria on Pittosporum wightii.

554. Gudaria on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca)

555. Gudaria on Amli (Tamarind).

556. Gudaria on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

557. Gudaria on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

558. Gudaria on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

559. Gudaria on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

560. Gudaria on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

561. Gudaria on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

562. Gudaria on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

563. Gudaria on Lindwi (Bursera serrata).

564. Gudaria on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

565. Gudaria on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

566. Gudaria on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

567. Gudaria on Lannea coromandelica.

568. Gudaria on Parkinsonia aculeata.

569. Gudaria on Peltophorum africanum.

570. Gudaria on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

571. Gudaria on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

572. Gudaria on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

573. Gudaria on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

574. Gudaria on Bach (Acorus calamus).

575. Gudaria on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

576. Gudaria on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

577. Gudaria on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

578. Gudaria on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

579. Gudaria on Rice.

580. Gudaria on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

581. Gudaria on Chana (Gram).

582. Gudaria on Tiwra (Lathyrus sativus).

583. Gudaria on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

584. Gudaria on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

585. Gudaria on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

586. Gudaria on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

587. Gudaria on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum).

588. Gudaria on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

589. Gudaria on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

590. Gudaria on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

591. Gudaria on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

592. Gudaria on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

593. Gudaria on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

594. Gudaria on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

595. Gudaria on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

596. Gudaria on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

597. Gudaria on Telia Kand.

598. Gudaria on Bhramarmari.

599. Gudaria on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

600. Gudaria on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Comments

Related References

501. Gudaria on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

502. Gudaria on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants specially leaves from insects.

Information collected from: Durg region.

503. Gudaria on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around old trees is drenched with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Durg region.

504. Gudaria on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

505. Gudaria on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

506. Gudaria on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

507. Gudaria on Sal (Shorea robusta).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Insect infested old trees are treated with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

508. Gudaria on Putranjiva roxburghii.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Putranjiva leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Bhanupratappur region.

509. Gudaria on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil having Sirsa seeds is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on germination.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

510. Gudaria on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

511. Gudaria on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants injured due to excessive cold are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

512. Gudaria on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects roots from diseases.

Information collected from: Jagdalpur region.

513. Gudaria on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Exhausted trees are treated with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

514. Gudaria on Satwin (Alstonia scholaris).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Diseased plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to regain the vitality.

Information collected from: Sirpur region.

515. Gudaria on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

516. Gudaria on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Roots and leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with these extracts upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

wood.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

517. Gudaria on Saja (Terminalia alata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects as well as diseases.

Information collected from: Durg region.

518. Gudaria on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil having Koha seeds is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the seeds from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

519. Gudaria on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Padri trees are treated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

fruits.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

520. Gudaria on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Charama region.

521. Gudaria on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Aithi roots are collected one week after the irrigation with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of roots. The

traditional healers using these roots in treatment of respiratory troubles, practice this

knowledge.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

522. Gudaria on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Sukma region.

523. Gudaria on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

524. Gudaria on Tinsa.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the bark from insects.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

525. Gudaria on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Durg region.

526. Gudaria on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Sirpur region.

527. Gudaria on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on leaves.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the leaves from insects.

Information collected from: Narayanpur region.

528. Gudaria on Mahua (Madhuca indica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Jagdalpur region.

529. Gudaria on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Flowers.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal properties.

Information collected from: Bhanupratappur region.

530. Gudaria on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

531. Gudaria on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on old trees .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from insects.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

532. Gudaria on Toon (Toona ciliata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

533. Gudaria on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment enhances the insecticidal properties of trees.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

534. Gudaria on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

535. Gudaria on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Bhirra bark is collected one week after the irrigation with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of bark.

Information collected from: Bagbahera region.

536. Gudaria on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Sirpur region.

537. Gudaria on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants specially bark from insects.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

538. Gudaria on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

Information collected from: Sukma region.

539. Gudaria on Grewia tiliifolia.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

540. Gudaria on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Semal leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

541. Gudaria on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on bark on old trees.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects bark from insects.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

542. Gudaria on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Harra trees are treated with this extract after the collection of bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the bark from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

543. Gudaria on Kathal (Jackfruit).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trees from diseases.

Information collected from: Kondagaon region.

544. Gudaria on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

545. Gudaria on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Dikamali trees are treated with this extract after the collection of bark.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

546. Gudaria on Khair (Acacia catechu).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: {{Dongargarh}e} region.

547. Gudaria on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Nagri-Sihawa region.

548. Gudaria on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Roots and leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Young trees are irrigated with these extracts alternatively.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Durg region.

549. Gudaria on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around old trees is drenched with this extract .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Gariaband region.

550. Gudaria on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

551. Gudaria on Sindoori (Bixa orellana).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

552. Gudaria on Flacourtia indica.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Diseased plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from diseases.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

553. Gudaria on Pittosporum wightii.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Leaves are collected three days after the irrigation with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves. The

traditional healers using these leaves in treatment of ear related troubles practice this

knowledge.

Information collected from: Bastar region.

554. Gudaria on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca)

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old plants are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

fruits.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

555. Gudaria on Amli (Tamarind).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on trunk.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trunk from insects.

Information collected from: Jagdalpur region.

556. Gudaria on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on old trees.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Bhanupratappur region.

557. Gudaria on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Roots.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of leaves.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

558. Gudaria on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees injured due to cold are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the trees to recover from injury.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

559. Gudaria on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around new plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: {{Sirpur}e} region.

560. Gudaria on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

561. Gudaria on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on old plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

562. Gudaria on Ranijada (Jatropha sp.).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Kondagaon region.

563. Gudaria on Lindwi (Bursera serrata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Dantewada region.

564. Gudaria on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

Information collected from: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

565. Gudaria on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around old trees is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects underground parts from insects.

Information collected from: {{Rengakhar}e} region.

566. Gudaria on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract one week before the collection of roots.

Purpose of use: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of roots.

Information collected from: Narayanpur region.

567. Gudaria on Lannea coromandelica.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts this extract is sprayed on old

plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

568. Gudaria on Parkinsonia aculeata.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

569. Gudaria on Peltophorum africanum.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Diseased plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

570. Gudaria on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The trunk is treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the trunk from insects.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

571. Gudaria on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated with this

extract upto long time.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

Information collected from: Durg region.

572. Gudaria on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Leaves.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment repels the insects away.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

573. Gudaria on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around Rauvolfia plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the new roots from fungal infections.

Information collected from: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

574. Gudaria on Bach (Acorus calamus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment promotes the growth.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

575. Gudaria on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Raigarh region.

576. Gudaria on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Arusa roots are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

roots. The traditional healers using these roots in treatment of urinary system related

troubles, practice this knowledge.

Information collected from: Sirpur region.

577. Gudaria on Satavar (Asparagus racemosus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around old plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

578. Gudaria on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil having Bemchi seeds is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having negative impact on germination.

Information collected from: Durg region.

579. Gudaria on Rice.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Medicinal rice Udanpakharu plants are irrigated with this extract

during maturity period.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

grains.

Information collected from: Durg region.

580. Gudaria on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on old plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

581. Gudaria on Chana (Gram).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Kavardha region.

582. Gudaria on Tiwra (Lathyrus sativus).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects roots from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Raipur region.

583. Gudaria on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Kanker region.

584. Gudaria on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Patalkumhda plants are irrigated

with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Narharpur region.

585. Gudaria on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: {{Sukma}e} region.

586. Gudaria on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Curculigo flowers are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal properties.

Information collected from: Gandai-Salewara region.

587. Gudaria on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil having matured tubers is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the tubers from fungal diseases.

Information collected from: Durg region.

588. Gudaria on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on plant growth.

Information collected from: Biladi region.

589. Gudaria on Mokhla (Asteracantha longifolia).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts Mokhla plants are treated with this

extract during preflowering stage.

Purpose of use: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal properties.

Information collected from: Dhamtari region.

590. Gudaria on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The soil around Kalihari plants is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from infection.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

591. Gudaria on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Keshkal region.

592. Gudaria on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are treated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

593. Gudaria on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Kalmegh plants at maturity are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

seeds.

Information collected from: Rajnandgaon region.

594. Gudaria on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Mucuna leaves are collected one week after the irrigation with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Nagri-Sihawa region.

595. Gudaria on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants .

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Bilaspur region.

596. Gudaria on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Injured plants are treated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment helps the plants to recover from injuries.

Information collected from: Sukma region.

597. Gudaria on Telia Kand.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: Old plants are irrigated with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Rengakhar region.

598. Gudaria on Bhramarmari.

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

599. Gudaria on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated with this

extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal properties of

leaves.

Information collected from: Ambikapur region.

600. Gudaria on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Specific plant parts used for extract preparation: Whole plant.

Specific time for extract preparation: Winter season.

Scientific name of main plant: Sphaeranthus indicus.

Method of use: The root portion is drenched with this extract.

Purpose of use: This treatment protects the underground parts from fungal infection.

Information collected from: Pendra region.

UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS

IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT.201-300. Mokhla on

different Herbs. (Compilation of Extended Summaries)

Pankaj Oudhia

Abstract

Chhattisgarh, a newly formed state of India, is rich in bio-diversity. The natives

and traditional healers are having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about

herbs and insects. In order to enrich the herbs with medicinal properties, to

protect it from insects and to provide new vigour to the herbs, the traditional

healers are practicing traditional Allelopathic knowledge since generations. The

healers use both leachate and extracts but prefer the use of leachate. The leachate

and extracts are collected at specific day and time. In order to document the

traditional Allelopathic knowledge about medicinal trees in Chhattisgarh, series

of Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted since year 1994 in different parts of

Chhattisgarh.

In the series UNIQUE TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE

ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT OF EXTRACT, an

effort to document this knowledge has been done.

(More research articles by Pankaj Oudhia are available on-line at Pankaj

Oudhia)

Table of Contents

201. Mokhla on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

202. Mokhla on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

203. Mokhla on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

204. Mokhla on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

205. Mokhla on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

206. Mokhla on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

207. Mokhla on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

208. Mokhla on Sal (Shorea robusta).

209. Mokhla on Putranjiva roxburghii.

210. Mokhla on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

211. Mokhla on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

212. Mokhla on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

213. Mokhla on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

214. Mokhla on Alstonia scholaris.

215. Mokhla on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

216. Mokhla on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

217. Mokhla on Saja (Terminalia alata).

218. Mokhla on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

219. Mokhla on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

220. Mokhla on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

221. Mokhla on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

222. Mokhla on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

223. Mokhla on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

224. Mokhla on Tinsa.

225. Mokhla on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea) .

226. Mokhla on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

227. Mokhla on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

228. Mokhla on Mahua (Madhuca indica).

229. Mokhla on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

230. Mokhla on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

231. Mokhla on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

232. Mokhla on Toon.

233. Mokhla on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

234. Mokhla on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

235. Mokhla on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

236. Mokhla on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

237. Mokhla on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

238. Mokhla on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

239. Mokhla on Grewia tiliifolia.

240. Mokhla on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

241. Mokhla on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

242. Mokhla on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

243. Mokhla on Kathal (Jackfruit).

244. Mokhla on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

245. Mokhla on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

246. Mokhla on Khair (Acacia catechu).

247. Mokhla on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

248. Mokhla on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

249. Mokhla on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

250. Mokhla on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

251. Mokhla on Sindoori (Bixa orellana).

252. Mokhla on Flacourtia indica.

253. Mokhla on Pittosporum wightii.

254. Mokhla on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

255. Mokhla on Amli (Tamarind).

256. Mokhla on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

257. Mokhla on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

258. Mokhla on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

259. Mokhla on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

260. Mokhla on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

261. Mokhla on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

262. Mokhla on Bhagrenda (Jatropha gossypifolia).

263. Mokhla on Bursera serrata.

264. Mokhla on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

265. Mokhla on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

266. Mokhla on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

267. Mokhla on Lannea coromandelica.

268. Mokhla on Parkinsonia aculeata.

269. Mokhla on Peltophorum africanum.

270. Mokhla on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

271. Mokhla on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

272. Mokhla on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

273. Mokhla on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

274. Mokhla on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

275. Mokhla on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

276. Mokhla on Bach (Acorus calamus).

277. Mokhla on Satavar ({{Asparagus racemosus)e}.

278. Mokhla on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

279. Mokhla on Rice.

280. Mokhla on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

281. Mokhla on Chana (Gram).

282. Mokhla on Tiwra (Lathyrus sativus).

283. Mokhla on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

284. Mokhla on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

285. Mokhla on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

286. Mokhla on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

287. Mokhla on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum).

288. Mokhla on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

289. Mokhla on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

290. Mokhla on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

291. Mokhla on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

292. Mokhla on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

293. Mokhla on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

294. Mokhla on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

295. Mokhla on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

296. Mokhla on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

297. Mokhla on Telia Kand.

298. Mokhla on Bhramarmari.

299. Mokhla on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

300. Mokhla on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

Comments

Related References

201. Mokhla on Bar (Ficus benghalensis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Prop roots are collected one week after the irrigation with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of these roots. The traditional healers using these roots in treatment of

breast related troubles, practice this knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

202. Mokhla on Pipal (Ficus religiosa).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal

properties. The traditional healers using these leaves in treatment of mental

troubles, practice this knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

203. Mokhla on Doomar (Ficus glomerata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Doomar trees are irrigated with this extract during

prefruiting stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of fruits.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

204. Mokhla on Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rajnandgaon region.

205. Mokhla on Neem (Azadirachta indica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Neem seeds are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on

germination. It also makes the new leaves rich in medicinal properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

206. Mokhla on Bakain (Melia azedarach).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dhamtari region.

207. Mokhla on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Sirsa bark is collected one week after the irrigation with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of

bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dongargarh region.

208. Mokhla on Sal (Shorea robusta).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the plant parts rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

209. Mokhla on Putranjiva roxburghii.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

210. Mokhla on Parsa (Butea monosperma).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Parsa plants are irrigated

with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

211. Mokhla on Char (Buchanania lanzan).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Char trees are irrigated with this extract after the collection

of plant parts.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the plants to recover from

injuries.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

212. Mokhla on Sagon (Tectona grandis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from

fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

213. Mokhla on Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

214. Mokhla on Alstonia scholaris.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

215. Mokhla on Munga (Moringa oleifera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts the soil is drenched with

this extract before planting Munga plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the new plants from fungal

infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

216. Mokhla on Beeja (Pterocarpus marsupium).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

217. Mokhla on Saja (Terminalia alata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from

fungal diseases.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

218. Mokhla on Koha (Terminalia arjuna).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Koha trees are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of bark. The traditional healers using this bark in treatment of heart

troubles, practice this knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

219. Mokhla on Padri (Stereospermum personatum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from fungal

infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

220. Mokhla on Dhanbaher (Cassia fistula).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The soil .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

221. Mokhla on Aithi (Helicteres isora).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Aithi roots are collected one week after the irrigation with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of

roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

222. Mokhla on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Exhausted tree are treated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

223. Mokhla on Kadam (Anthocephalus cadamba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

224. Mokhla on Tinsa.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

225. Mokhla on Khamhar (Gmelina arborea) .

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Gmelina plants are

irrigated with this extract one week before the collection of leaves.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bagbahera region.

226. Mokhla on Gunja (Abrus precatorius).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Gunja seeds is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on

germination.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Charama region.

227. Mokhla on Ramdataun (Smilax sp.).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts the soil having Smilax

seeds is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on

germination as well as seedling vigour.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narayanpur region.

228. Mokhla on Mahua (Madhuca indica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the bark rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Farasgaon region.

229. Mokhla on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Exhausted trees are irrigated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bhanupratappur region.

230. Mokhla on Bambri (Acacia nilotica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Young trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of twigs. The natives use these twigs as herbal tooth brush.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

231. Mokhla on Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Reetha roots are collected one week after the irrigation with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

232. Mokhla on Toon.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Toona trees are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

233. Mokhla on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination of other extracts this extract is sprayed on

new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bagbahera region.

234. Mokhla on Bhelwa (Semecarpus anacardium).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Saraipali region.

235. Mokhla on Bhirra (Chloroxylon swietenia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Exhausted trees are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

236. Mokhla on Haldu (Haldina cordifolia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from fungal

infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

237. Mokhla on Kakad (Garuga pinnata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Diseased plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the plants to recover from

injuries.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

238. Mokhla on Kurru (Sterculia urens).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bhopalpatnam region.

239. Mokhla on Grewia tiliifolia.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of fruits.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

240. Mokhla on Semal (Bombax ceiba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Injured plants are treated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

241. Mokhla on Aonla (Emblica officinalis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Newly emerged plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

242. Mokhla on Harra (Terminalia chebula).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Leaves

and roots.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with these extracts alternatively.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of bark.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

243. Mokhla on Kathal (Jackfruit).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

244. Mokhla on Senha (Lagerstroemia parviflora).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Senha leaves are collected three days after the irrigation

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kota region.

245. Mokhla on Dikamali (Gardenia resinifera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Diseased plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

246. Mokhla on Khair (Acacia catechu).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts old trees are irrigated

with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of wood.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

247. Mokhla on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Summer season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Kusum trees are irrigated with this extract during

prefruiting stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the fruits rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Sirpur}e} region.

248. Mokhla on Kaitha (Feronia limonia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Kaitha tree are irrigated with this extract one week before

the collection of leaves.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal

properties. This treatment also increases its aroma.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dhamtari region.

249. Mokhla on Shahtoot (Morus alba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Young plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of Morus plant parts.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

250. Mokhla on Amra (Spondias pinnata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Roots and

flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with these extracts alternatively.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

251. Mokhla on Sindoori (Bixa orellana).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Exhausted trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

252. Mokhla on Flacourtia indica.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

253. Mokhla on Pittosporum wightii.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract .

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants. Many

times this extract is used in combination with other extracts in order to get more

promising results.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Kanker region.

254. Mokhla on Hingot (Balanites aegyptiaca).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Balanites seeds is drenched with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on

germination.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

255. Mokhla on Amli (Tamarind).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees infested with bark eating caterpillars are treated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment repels the insects away. It also helps in

control.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

256. Mokhla on Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

257. Mokhla on Rohan (Soymida febrifuga).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

258. Mokhla on Jamrasi (Cassine glauca).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Injured plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Pendra}e} region.

259. Mokhla on Seeta Ashok (Saraca asoca).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Young trees are irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of flowers. The flowers are used in form of curry.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

260. Mokhla on Mainphal (Randia dumetorum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Randia roots are collected three days after the irrigation

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of

roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

261. Mokhla on Nirgundi (Vitex negundo).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Nirgundi trees are irrigated with this extract at preflowering

stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Katghora region.

262. Mokhla on Bhagrenda (Jatropha gossypifolia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Jatropha plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of latex.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

263. Mokhla on Bursera serrata.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New leaves are collected after the irrigation with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of

leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dantewada region.

264. Mokhla on Saliha (Boswellia serrata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees injured due to lightening are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

265. Mokhla on Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Aglaia roots are collected one week after the irrigation with

this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment activates the medicinal contents of

roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

266. Mokhla on Lepisanthes rubiginosa.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dantewada region.

267. Mokhla on Lannea coromandelica.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such trees.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

268. Mokhla on Parkinsonia aculeata.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

269. Mokhla on Peltophorum africanum.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Diseased trees are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the trees to regain the vitality.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

270. Mokhla on Kumhi (Careya arborea).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The soil around Kumhi trees is drenched with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from

fungal diseases.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sirpur region.

271. Mokhla on Gulmohar (Delonix regia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Old trees are treated with this extract during prefruiting

stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of seeds .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

272. Mokhla on Arusa (Adhatoda vasica).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Roots.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Arusa plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

273. Mokhla on Asgandh (Withania somnifera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Flowers.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Asgandh plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

274. Mokhla on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Rauvolfia plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

275. Mokhla on Genda (Tagetes erecta).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: New plants injured due to drought are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Raipur region.

276. Mokhla on Bach (Acorus calamus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Bach plants are irrigated

with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the plant parts rich in medicinal

properties.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narharpur region.

277. Mokhla on Satavar ({{Asparagus racemosus)e}.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Satavar plants are

treated after the collection of roots.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the plants to recover from

injuries.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gandai-Salewara region.

278. Mokhla on Kulthi (Dolichos biflorus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on root

growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

279. Mokhla on Rice.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Roots.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Medicinal Rice Alcha

plants are treated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of grains.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

280. Mokhla on Jimikand (Amorphophallus campanulatus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Jimikand plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from

fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gariaband region.

281. Mokhla on Chana (Gram).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts newly emerged plants

are irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth. It

also makes the leaves rich in medicinal properties. The leaves are popularly

consumed as curry. Leaves are also used as medicine.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

282. Mokhla on Tiwra (Lathyrus sativus).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Tiwra plants are

irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment reduces the toxic contents of Tiwra

plant parts.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

283. Mokhla on Peng (Celastrus paniculata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Peng plants injured due to drought are treated with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment helps the plants to regain the vitality.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

284. Mokhla on Patalkumhda (Pueraria tuberosa).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Patalkumhda plants are irrigated with this extract upto long

time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth as

well as production.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Dhamtari region.

285. Mokhla on Kali Haldi (Curcuma caesia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves. The traditional healers using these leaves in treatment of

joint pain ,practice this knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Sukma region.

286. Mokhla on Kali Musli (Curculigo orchioides).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Kali Musli plants are

irrigated with this extract upto long time.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of roots.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Narharpur region.

287. Mokhla on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum tuberosum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts new plants are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from

fungal infection.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

288. Mokhla on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Biladi region.

289. Mokhla on Bemchi (Psoralea corylifolia).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Bemchi plants are

irrigated with this extract during preflowering stage.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the flowers rich in medicinal

properties. The traditional healers using these flowers in treatment of skin

related troubles, practice this knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

290. Mokhla on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts less vigorous new plants

are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants .

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

291. Mokhla on Gudmar (Gymnema sylvestre).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts old plants are irrigated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from diseases.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Keshkal region.

292. Mokhla on Baibirang (Embelia ribes).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on growth.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Ambikapur region.

293. Mokhla on Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The soil having Kalmegh seeds is drenched with this

extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on

germination.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Gandai-Salewara region.

294. Mokhla on Kevatch (Mucuna pruriens).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: The extract is sprayed on new plants.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Nagri-Sihawa region.

295. Mokhla on Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts new plants are treated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the plants from insects.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bilaspur region.

296. Mokhla on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Roots.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Winter season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Injured plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: {{Bhopalpatnam}e} region.

297. Mokhla on Telia Kand.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts young plants are treated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment is having positive impact on medicinal

properties of leaves.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Rengakhar region.

298. Mokhla on Bhramarmari.

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: Less vigorous new plants are treated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment gives new vigour to such plants.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Bastar region.

299. Mokhla on Dhikuar (Aloe vera).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Aloe plants are treated

with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment makes the leaves rich in medicinal

properties. The traditional healers using these leaves in preparation of hair oil,

practice this knowledge.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Durg region.

300. Mokhla on Gulbakawali (Hedychium coronarium).

SPECIFIC PLANT PART USED FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Whole

plant.

SPECIFIC TIME FOR EXTRACT PREPARATION: Rainy season.

SCIENTIFIC NAME OF MAIN PLANT: Asteracantha longifolia.

METHOD OF USE: In combination with other extracts Hedychium plants are

irrigated with this extract.

PURPOSE OF THE USE: This treatment protects the underground parts from

fungal diseases.

INFORMATION COLLECTED FROM: Pendra region.

Comments

TRADITIONAL ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN

CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: MY OBSERVATION AND EXPERIENCES.

For the first time Molisch (1937) coined the term "Allelopathy" which reference to all

biochemical interactions (stimulatory and inhibitory) among plants, including micro-

organisms. The natives and traditional healers of Chhattisgarh are not aware of this term but

they are practicing the Allelopathic knowledge to enrich the plants with medicinal

properties, to repel the insects, to give new vigour to diseased plants, to increase the crop

production etc. Since the year 1994. I am continuously documenting the Traditional

Allelopathic knowledge and this year (i.e. 2004) decided to put all the information among

the world community with the hope that new researchers will take interest in this new field

and give recognition to this knowledge as separate discipline.

The traditional healers informed me that by simply observing the natural arrangements of

plants in any ecosystem, one can get the complete picture of Allelopathic potential of

individual species. They claimed that there are specific plants in surrounding of specific

plants and this arrangement remains continuous upto hundred kilometers. The natives and

traditional healers simply exploit the observations they have experienced during visits to

forests. The Traditional Allelopathic knowledge is transferring from one generation to other

and in Chhattisgarh most of the traditional healers are not only aware of this knowledge but

also practicing it in their routine life. Its popularity among them clearly indicates its

efficacy. In general, the traditional healers keep this knowledge as secret knowledge. When

they approach to the herbs before specific days in order to apply the leachate, they utter

mantras. Majority of natives believe that Mantras make the plants medicinally rich. But as

Allelopath, I have noted that the application of leachate is having the real effects. I

personally feel that the research on the effect of Mantras on plants is also an important field

on which our new researchers can focus their research.

At first I hesitated to put the information related to Traditional Allelopathic knowledge

among the world community but ten years of surveys and huge amount of data motivated

me to start documentation of this important traditional knowledge. At Botanical.com, over

7000 research articles are now available on this aspect. In order to make these research

articles readers friendly, I have written it in specific format (i.e. in form of fact sheets).

These seven thousand research articles are like a drop in ocean. In Chhattisgarh we are

having thousands plants and you can imagine the quantum of information available with us.

As the expert traditional healers are getting old, it is essential to document their knowledge

without any delay. After crossing 10,000 research articles (once it was the dream for whole

life) now I feel that I have done nothing in terms of total knowledge present in this small

part of the world.

In early days, the farmers engaged in organic farming were practicing Traditional

Allelopathic knowledge for crop production. In many parts of Chhattisgarh, the use of

plants extract and leachate is still popular. In most of the cases, the Baiga, performs this

spraying operation with the help of broom. But now a days this application is mere a

formality. In the modern era of chemical farming, the leachate and extracts have lost its

miraculous effects. The crop plants have lost its resistance whereas the insects are becoming

more and more resistant. The chemical farming practices have made this traditional

knowledge as obsolete knowledge. This observation motivated me to document the

information without any more delay.

In my Allelopathic research I have noted that the extracts perform in more better way than

the leachate but the traditional healers give preference to the leachate. They have no specific

explanation but many senior healers of Pendra region informed that extraction is the process

that damages the plants and the plants feel (?)Uneasy(?) when the extracts of another plant

are applied. Through the Ethnobotanical surveys conducted in different parts of

Chhattisgarh I have noted that there is a much variation in methods of leachate collection.

Many healers perform the leachate collection during first monsoon rains. They collect the

leachate in bulk and store it, by adopting traditional methods, for use round the year. Other

healers collect it round the year as per their ease and prefer to use the freshly collected

leachate. They have specific time i.e. morning hours, evening hours etc. for the collection. I

have mentioned this specific time in research articles. I have observed during the surveys

that the same leachate is used in different ways in different regions but as I always write that

the healers have no interaction among them and they are not at any forum, they have no

access to the information available with other traditional healers. My surveys are filling this

gape.

As mentioned earlier, much knowledge is still undocumented. My wish is to continue this

documentation process. But I also wish to conduct laboratory and field trials to provide

scientific base to this traditional knowledge. Both assignments at a time are not possible. I

am in dilemma. Through this article I would like to request the Allelopathic researchers to

come forward and start systematic research on this aspect. Most of the traditional healers are

with us and in case of any detail, the researchers can ask them without any problem. The

traditional healers are confident with this knowledge. They do not feel any need of scientific

confirmation but by providing scientific base to this knowledge, we can make this

knowledge, more popular and credible. In seven thousand research articles on Traditional

Allelopathic Knowledge, I have given all the available information but when I visit to the

healers, I get additional information. I will try to add this additional information in present

research articles, time to time.

Related References

Oudhia P Kolhe SS Tripathi RS (1995) Allelopathic effect of Ageratum conyzoides L. on

germination of linseed var. Kiran.

Oudhia P. Dixit A. (1994) Weeds in Ambikapur (Madhya Pradesh) region and their

traditional use.

Oudhia P. (2002) Rice-Acorus intercropping: a new system developed by innovative

farmers of Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Improved cultivation practices for medicinal crops: glimpses of research

of farmers' fields in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) My experiences with world’s top ten Indian medicinal plants: Glimpses of

research at farmer’s field in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2001) The possibilities of commercial cultivation of rare medicinal

plants in Chhattisgarh (India)

Oudhia P. (2001) Traditional medicinal knowledge about a noxious weed, jal kumbhi

(Eichhornia crassipes), in Chhattisgarh (India)

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1996) Allelopathic effect of Datura stramonium L. on

linseed.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic potential of Datura stramonium L..

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S (1997) Allelopathic potential of Calotropis gigantea R.Br.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Calotropis gigantea R. Br.

on germination and seedling vigour of chickpea.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Germination and seedling vigour of Soybean as affected by

Allelopathy of Ipomoea carnea Jacq.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on Rice

and common kharif weeds.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of white top (Parthenium

hysterophorus L.) on chickpea.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic potential of Ipomoea carnea Jacq..

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on

Kodo, Mustard and problematic weeds.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Germination and seedling vigour of chickpea as

affected by Allelopathy of Datura stramonium L.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Germination and seedling vigour of rice var.

Mahamaya as affected by Allelopathy of Datura stramonium.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R. S. Puri Sunil Chandel D. S. (1999) Traditional knowledge about

medicinal weeds in Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. (1999) Medicinal weeds in rice fields of Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (1999) Allelopathic effects of some obnoxious weeds on germination of

Melilotus alba.

Oudhia P. (1999) Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. on germination of soybean.

Oudhia P. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides and Ipomoea carnea on

mustard.

Oudhia P. (1999) Medicinal weeds in wheat fields of Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (1999) Medicinal weeds in groundnut fields of Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (1999) Studies on Allelopathy and medicinal weeds in chickpea fields.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1995) Allelopathic effect of Ageratum conyzoides L.

on germination of linseed var. Kiran.

Oudhia Pankaj Thakur B.S. (1996) New record of the leaf beetle on a weed.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on wheat.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus

L. on germination of Linseed.

Oudhia P. (1997) Evaluation of host specificity of Blumea leaf beetle (Chrysolina sp. nr.

madrasae Jackoby).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Medicinal Weeds of kharif crops in the plains of

Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. Joshi B.S. Kosta V.K. (1998) The possibilities of preparing Homoeopathic drugs

from the obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on

chickpea and rabi weeds.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara L. on germination of

kodo (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Germination of mustard as affected by Allelopathy of

Datura stramonium L..

Oudhia, P. Shrivastava G.K. Tripathi R.S. (1996) Medicinal weeds of Durg (Madhya

Pradesh) region.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Scope of cultivation of important medicinal plants in

Chhattisgarh plains.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Medicinal weeds of Raipur and Durg (Madhya Pradesh)

region.

Oudhia P. Ganguli R.N (1998) Is Lantana camara responsible for Sal-borer infestation in

M.P.?

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Germination and seedling vigour of mustard as

affected by allelopathy of Blumea lacera L..

Oudhia P. Tripathi R. S. (1999) Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. on germination

and seedling vigour of mustard.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Negative (stimulatory) allelopathy of Lantana

camara L. on linseed var. Kiran.

Oudhia P. (1998) Medicinal insects and spiders.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara L. on rice.

Oudhia P. Pandey N. Tripathi R.S. Ganguli R.N. (1998) Effect of different fertility levels on

the gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) infestation.

Oudhia P. Pandey N. Ganguli R.N. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Reaction of hybrid rice varieties to

gall midge (Orseolia oryzae).

Oudhia P. Pandey N. Tripathi R.S. Ganguli R.N. (1999) Effect of Nitrogen and Water

management practices on gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) infestation in hybrid rice.

Oudhia P. Pandey N. Tripathi R.S Ganguli R.N. (1999) Gall midge (Orseolia oryzae)

infestation in hybrid rice as affected by Agronomical practices.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1999) An useful weed Blumea lacera L.: A Review.

Oudhia P. (1999) Chhattisgarh farmer's response on control of weeds in direct seeded rice.

Oudhia P. (1999) Effect of some botanicals on hatchability of Blumea leaf beetle eggs.

Oudhia P. (2000) Germination and seedling vigour of kodomillet as affected by Allelopathy

of Ipomoea carnea Jacq.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic effects of Calotropis gigantea R. Br. on

germination and seedling vigour of linseed.

Oudhia P. Pandey N. Tripathi R.S. Ganguli R.N. (1999) Response of different hybrid rice

varieties to Brown Plant Hopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal.).

Oudhia P. (2000) Germination and seedling vigour of wheat as affected by allelopathy of

Calotropis gigantea R.Br..

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Choubey N.K. Banwari Lal (2000) Parthenium hysterophorus: A

curse for the bio-diversity of Chhattisgarh plains.

Oudhia P. (1999) Blumea leaf beetle in Chhattisgarh Plains.

Oudhia P. (2001) Stimulatory Allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean.

Oudhia P. Pandey N. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Allelopathic effects of obnoxious weeds on

germination and seedling vigour of hybrid rice.

Oudhia P. (2000) Medicinal weeds in kodomillet fields: A source of an additional income

for Chhattisgarh farmers.

Banwarilal Oudhia P. (1999) Beneficial effects of Allelopathy : I . Crop Production.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. on wheat.

Oudhia P. (2001) Phyto-sociological studies of rainy season wasteland weeds with special

reference to Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Raipur (India) district.

Oudhia P. (1999) Allelopathic effects of Typha angustata on germination and seedling

vigour of winter maize and rice.

Oudhia P. Ganguli J. (1999) Outbreak of Tortoise beetle Aspidomorpha miliaris F.

(Coleoptera ; Chrysomelidae) in Chhattisgarh plains.

Oudhia P. (1999) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Red velvet mite Trombidium sp.

(Acari : Trombidiidae) in Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. (1999) Effects of Total Solar Eclipse on activities of some insects and mites.

Oudhia P. (2000) Studies on host specificity and preference of the metallic coloured

Tortoise beetle (Aspidomorpha miliaris F.).

Oudhia P. (2000) Studies on host specificity of the orange Banded Blister beetle (Zonabris

pustulata L.).

Oudhia P. (1999) Allelopathic effects of some obnoxious weeds on germination and

seedling vigour of Lathyrus sativus.

Oudhia P. (1999) Possibilities of providing an additional income to Lathyrus farmers of

Chhattisgarh through medicinal weeds.

Oudhia P. (2000) Effects of leaf extracts on Metallic Coloured Tortoise beetle

Aspidomorpha miliaris F..

Oudhia P. (2000) Toxic effects of Parthenium leaf extracts on Aspidomorpha miliaris F. and

Zonabris pustulata Thunb..

Oudhia P. (2000) Common housefly Musca nebulo Wiedemann (Diptera: Muscidae) as

medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Kukronda (Blumea lacera L.) on

linseed.

Oudhia P. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. on chickpea.

Oudhia P. (2000) Parthenium hysterophorus : a new weed in upland rice fields of the

Chhattisgarh Plains(India).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effects of an obnoxious weed Parthenium

hysterophorus on germination and seedling vigour of rice var. Mahamaya.

Oudhia P. (2000) Positive (inhibitory ) allelopathic effects of some obnoxious weeds on

germination and seedling vigour of pigeonpea(Cajanus cajan L.).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effects of some plant extracts on rice

var.Mahamaya.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Medicinal weed flora of brinjal(Solanum melongena L.)

fields in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2000) Evaluation of some botanicals against orange banded blister

beetle(Zonabris pustulata Thunb.).

Oudhia P. (2000) Positive (inhibitory) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus

leaves on germination and seedling vigour of sunflower.

Oudhia P. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus and Ageratum

conyzoides on wheat var.Sujata.

Gupta A. Thakur M.P. Oudhia P. (2000) Effects of different Homoeopathic drugs prepared

from common weeds on radial growth of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus membranaceus)

under in vitro condition.

Oudhia P. (2000) Record of Orange Banded Blister Beetle Zonabris pustulata

Thunb.(Coleoptera: Meloidae) on Safed Moosli(Chlorophytum borivilianum).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic research on rice seeds in Chhattisgarh

(India):An overview. Special Volume -II on Rice Research and Management in India .

Oudhia P. (2001) Problems perceived by safed moosli(Chlorophytum borivilianum)

growers of Chhattisgarh(India) region: A study.

Oudhia P. Pal A.R. (2001) Rainy season medicinal weed flora in wastelands of Chamra

nallah watershed area at Bagbahera.

Oudhia P. (2001) Allelopathic effects of root leachates of some obnoxious weeds on

germination and seedling vigour of wheat.

Oudhia P. (2001) Allelopathic research on chickpea seeds in Chhattisgarh (India) region:

An overview.

Oudhia P. (2001) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bed Bug Cimex lectularius

L.(Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Record of Aphis craccivora Koch.(Hemiptera: Aphididae) on medicinal

crop Mucuna pruriens L. in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2001) Allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides and Calotropis

gigantea on germination and seedling vigour of rice.

Oudhia P. (2001) Stimulatory Allelopathic effects of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean.

Oudhia P. (2001) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera

in Chhattisgarh, India.

Oudhia P. (2001) Medicinal uses of Congress weed Parthenium hysterophorus L.: A

Review.

Oudhia P. (2000) Traditional medicinal knowledge about green leaf hopper, Nephotettix

spp. in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Evaluation of Allelopathic effects of some fruit tree leaf extracts on

emergence and seedling vigour of Lathyrus var.Biol-212.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2002) Identification, cultivation and export of important medicinal

plants.

Oudhia P. (2002) Internet: A rich source of information of conservation, identification,

cultivation and marketing of different mushroom species.

Oudhia P. (2001) Etymology of certain weeds.

Oudhia P. (2001) Medicinal weeds in banana orchards : A boon for small farmers of

Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Common rice weeds used for first aid by Chhattisgarh farmers.

Oudhia P. (2001) Germination and seedling vigour of wheat as affected by allelopathy of

some obnoxious weed.

Das G.K. Oudhia P. (2001) Rice as medicinal plant in Chhattisgarh (India): A survey.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2002) Prospects of cultivation of medicinal plants in Chhattisgarh,

India.

Oudhia P. Pal A.R. Pali G.P. (2002) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common crop

weeds in Bagbahera (India) region : A survey .

Oudhia P. (2001) Allelopathic effects of leachates and extracts of different parts of an

obnoxious weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. on germination and seedling vigour of

selected crops.

Oudhia P. (2002) Cultivation of Mucuna for medicinal uses in India.

Oudhia P. (2000) Allelopathic effects of some obnoxious weeds on germination of soybean.

Oudhia P. (2002) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Fireflies, Photuris sp.(Coleoptera :

Lampyridae)in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2002) Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Chickpea in India with special

reference to Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. (2002) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Red Ant Oecophylla smaragdina

(Fab.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)in Chattisgarh, India.

Oudhia P. (2002) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common insects and mites in

India.

Tripathi R.S. Tuteja S.S. Oudhia P. (2001) Prospects of cultivation of medicinal plants in

Chhattisgarh.

Lal Banwari Oudhia P. (2001) Beneficial effects of phytochemicals on food-fodder-MPTS

Production Systems.

Sarawgi S.K. Oudhia P. (2001) Monitoring of Boron effect on germination of Rice cv.

Mahamaya.

Oudhia P. (2001) First record of Orange banded blister beetle Zonabris pustulata Thumb.

(Coleoptera : Meloidae) on Safed Moosli ( Chlorophytum borivilianum L.)

Oudhia P. (2001) Phyllotreta crucifera Goeze: A new pest of medicinal crop Lepidium

sativum L. in Chhattisgarh (India).

Tiwari Vandana Oudhia P. (2001) Major diseases of medicinal and aromatic crops of

Chhattisgarh (India) and its organic treatments.

Oudhia P. (2001) Useful weeds in rice fields and bunds : A boon for Indian farmers.

Oudhia P. (2001) Weeds mentioned in holy Ramayana.

Oudhia P. (2001) Medicinal weeds in banana fields : A boon for small farmers of

Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common crop weeds in Bagbahera

(India) region : A survey.

Oudhia P. (2001) Improved cultivation practices for medicinal crops : Glimpses of research

at farmer’s fields in Chhattisgarh (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Beneficial effects of green spray on saponin content and growth of

wonder crop Safed Moosli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.)

Oudhia P. Tiwari J.P. (2001) Marketing of Indian medicinal and aromatic crops :

Expectations of International Buyers.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1996) Allelopathic effect of Ageratum conyzoides L.

on paddy.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Germination and seedling vigour of rice var.

Mahamaya as affected by allelopathy of Blumea lacera L..

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on kodo,

mustard and problematic weeds.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic effect of Calotropis gigantea R.Br.

on wheat.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus, Lantana

camara and Ageratum conyzoides on germination and seedling vigour of wheat and

problematic rabi weeds.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Stimulatory allelopathy of Calotropis gigantea R.

Br. on germination and seedling vigour of Linseed.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Ganguli R.N. (1999) Bio-weeding potential of Blumea leaf beetle.

Oudhia P. (1994) Weed survey in Ambikapur region.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on wheat.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Allelopathic effect of Datura stramonium L. on

Rice var. Mahamaya.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Medicinal weeds of kharif crops in the plains of

Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. Joshi B.S. Kosta V.K. (1998) The possibilities of preparing Homoeopathic drugs

from the obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1998) Germination and seedling vigour of chickpea as

affected by allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides L.

Oudhia P. (1998) Allelopathic potential of Calotropis gigantea R.Br..

Oudhia P. (1998) Parthenium: A curse for the bio-diversity of Chhattisgarh plains.

Oudhia P. Ganguli R.N. (1999) Chrysolina madrassae: A potential bio-control agent for

Blumea lacera.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Medicinal weeds: A boon for the farmers of Chhattisgarh.

Pandey N. Oudhia P. Kolhe S.S. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Identification of weed flora of paddy

fields and bunds in Raipur (Chhattisgarh) region of India.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (1998) The possibilities of utilization of medicinal weeds to

increase the income of the farmers.

Oudhia Pankaj (1998) Harmony with Nature.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effects of Beshram (Ipomoea carnea) on

germination and seedling vigour of chickpea.

Oudhia P. Joshi B.S. (2000) The decreasing availability of natural medicinal plants in

Chhattisgarh: A study.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Katiyar P. (1999) Weed management through Green

Allelochemicals: An eco-friendly approach towards sustainable agriculture.

Banwari Lal Oudhia P. (1999) Stimulatory allelopathy : I. Crop Production.

Oudhia P. (1999) The possibilities of utilizing beneficial effects of Indian classical music

for crop production with special reference to Chhattisgarh: A Review.

Oudhia P. (1999) Application of Homoeopathic and Biochemic drugs in crop production: A

Review.

Vyas S. Oudhia P. (1999) Parthenium hysterophorus L. : A potential threat to the public

health, crop productivity and bio-diversity of Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Pandey N. (2000) Germination and seedling vigour of hybrid rice as

affected by stimulatory allelopathy of Ipomoea carnea Jacq.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Chhattisgarh farmer's response on use of sprinkler irrigation

for crop production.

Oudhia P. (1999) Harmful effects of an obnoxious weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. on

the economical development of Chhattisgarh farmers: A study.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Pandey N. Thakur M.P. (1999) Beneficial effects of Biochemic

drug Natrum Mur on germination and seedling vigour of rice.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S (1999) Allelopathic research on rice seeds in Chhattisgarh (India)

region: An Overview.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Katiyar P. (1999) Germination and seedling vigour of chickpea as

affected by allelopathy of Lantana camara L.

Oudhia P. Pal A.R. (2000) Rainy season medicinal weed flora in wastelands of Chamra

nallah watershed area, Bagbahera (India).

Oudhia P. Jain B.C. Tripathi R.S. (1999) Problem perceived by rural youths of Chhattisgarh

working in nearby cities : A study.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. Chandel D.S. Bajpai R.K. (2000) Medicinal weed flora in Sesamum

(Sesamum indicum), fields of Chhattisgarh (India) : A potential source of an additional

income for small farmers.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Allelopathic effects of some obnoxious weeds on kodomillet

(Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) : Research underway at the Department of Agronomy, IGAU,

Raipur (M.P.).

Oudhia P. (2000) Medicinal weeds in linseed fields of Chhattisgarh (India) : A survey.

Oudhia P. (2000) Beneficial effects of Schussler’s tissue remedies on germination and

seedling vigour of rice.

Gupta A. Thakur M.P. Oudhia P. Shukla C.S. (2000) Beneficial effects of different

concentrations of Homoeopathic drug Achyranthes aspera on growth of Oyster Mushroom.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Utilization of medicinal weeds to increase the income of the

poor farmers.

Oudhia P. (2000) Problems perceived by Safed Moosli Chlorophytum borivilianum growers

of Chhattisgarh region in India.

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2000) Medicinal weeds in Kharif crops of Chhattisgarh : Research

underway at Department of Agronomy, IGAU, Raipur (India).

Gupta A. Thakur M.P. Oudhia P. (2000) Beneficial effects of different concentrations of

some Homoeopathic drugs prepared from medicinal plants on the growth of oyster

mushroom Pleurotus columbinus under in vitro condition.

Oudhia P. (2001) My experiences with world's top ten Indian medicinal plants :Glimpses of

research at farmer's fields in Chhattisgarh(India).

Oudhia P. Tripathi R.S. (2001) The possibilities of commercial cultivation of rare medicinal

plants in Chhattisgarh (India).

Tripathi R.R. Tripathi R.S. Oudhia P. (2001) Productivity of different medicinal crops in

Agroclimatic conditions of Bastar (India).

Oudhia P. (2001) Medicinal insects of Kharif crops and weeds of Chhattisgarh (India).

Gupta A. Thakur M.P. Oudhia P. (2001) Effect of different concentrations of selected

Homoeopathic drugs, prepared from obnoxious weeds on radial growth of mushroom

(Pleurotus florida).

Oudhia P. (2001) International Parthenium Research News Group-World's first news group

on obnoxious weed.

Oudhia P. Dubey O.P. Tiwari U.K. (2001) Present status and future prospects of cultivation

and marketing of medicinal and aromatic crops : The Indian and International scenario.

Oudhia P. (2002) Allelopathic potential of useful weed Calotropis gigantea R.Br.: A review.

Oudhia P. (2002) Positive and negative allelopathic effects of different parts of leachates

and extracts of different parts of an obnoxious weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. on

germination and seedling vigour of selected crops.

Oudhia P. (2003) Cultivation and Marketing of Medicinal plants.

Oudhia P. Paul Robert E. (2006) Buchanania lanzan.

Oudhia P. Paul Robert E. (2006) Ficus racemosa.

Oudhia P. Paul Robert E. (2006) Terminalia catappa.

Oudhia P. Paul Robert E. (2006) Diospyros melanoxylon.

Oudhia P. Paul Robert E. (2006) Artocarpus lakoocha.

Oudhia P. (2006) Agave americana.

Oudhia P. (2006) Cocculus pendulus.

Oudhia P. (2006) Cordia myxa.

Oudhia P. (2006) Phyllanthus amarus.

Oudhia P. (2006) Phyllanthus fraternus.

Oudhia P. (2006) Strychnos nux-vomica.

Oudhia P. (2006) Caesalpinia bonduc.

Oudhia P. (2005) Jatropha curcas.

Oudhia P. (2005) Calotropis procera.

Oudhia P. (2005) Strategy for Parthenium Management from the Parthenium Action Group-

Indian Experience.

Oudhia P. (2003) Abrus precatorius.

Oudhia P. (2003) Acorus calamus.

Oudhia P. (2003) Andrographis paniculata.

Oudhia P. (2003) Angiopteris evecta.

Oudhia P. (2003) Aristolochia indica.

Oudhia P. (2003) Asparagus racemosus.

Oudhia P. (2003) Baliospermum montanum.

Oudhia P. (2003) Buchanania lanzan.

Oudhia P. (2003) Caesalpinia digyna.

Oudhia P. (2003) Celastrus paniculata.

Oudhia P. (2003) Ceropegia bulbosa.

Oudhia P. (2003) Chlorophytum tuberosum.

Oudhia P. (2003) Commiphora wightii.

Oudhia P. (2003) Curcuma caesia.

Oudhia P. (2003) Curcuma zedoaria.

Oudhia P. (2003) Dioscorea hispida.

Oudhia P. (2003) Embelia tsjeriam-cottam.

Oudhia P. (2003) Gloriosa superba.

Oudhia P. (2003) Gymnema sylvestre.

Oudhia P. (2003) Litsea glutinosa.

Oudhia P. (2003) Mucuna pruriens.

Oudhia P. (2003) Operculina turpethum.

Oudhia P. (2003) Oroxylum indicum.

Oudhia P. (2003) Pterocarpus marsupium.

Oudhia P. (2003) Terminalia chebula.

Oudhia P. (2004) Possibilities of utilization of EMF concept for pollution management in

Chhattisgarh, India.

Oudhia P. (2005) Unique Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge about Herbs in Chhattisgarh.

Oudhia P. (2005) Traditional Knowledge about medicinal insects and mites in Chhattisgarh,

India: An overview.

Oudhia P. (2006) Environment Management and Biodiversity Conservation through

Traditional Allelopathic Knowledge : A new approach.

Oudhia P. Tiwari U.K. (2001) Aushadhi Paudho Ki Kheti: Kab aur Kaise? (The cultivation

of medicinal plants: When and How?)

Oudhia P. (2002) "Aushadhi Phasel Bach ki vyavsaik kheti kaise karen?" (How to cultivate

medicinal crop Bach commercially.)

Oudhia P. (1997) "Gajar Ghas: Ek Ghatak Shatru". ( Book on Parthenium)

Citation

Oudhia, P. (2011). Research Documents with New Comments 8: UNIQUE TRADITIONAL

ALLELOPATHIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HERBS IN CHHATTISGARH, INDIA: EFFECT

OF EXTRACT. http://pankajoudhia.com

© Pankaj Oudhia