Research Centre Beethoven-Archiv

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    eethoven research

    omplete edition

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    Complete edition (continuation)

    The idea of producing a complete edition dates back to Beethoven himself.More than other composers he was concerned that all of his works should be

    published and free of mistakes. During his last years Beethoven increasinglycommitted himself to a project to publish an authorized version of his completeworks. With Beethoven's support the Viennese publisher Haslinger had a largecollection of copies made - the so-called Rudolph collection -, which is today

    held in the archive of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna. Plans topublish a larger collection of works, including study scores, with a correctmusical text for the performer came up for several times, but all the projectsremained uncomplete at the time.

    The "old" Beethoven complete edition, published in Leipzig by Breitkopf &Hrtel between 1862-65 (supplemental volume 1888), was a milestone as faras scope, desire for correctness and use for musical practice was concerned. In

    spite of her historical impact the nineteenth century edition does not reflect themodern state of research and present day demands.

    The Beethoven-Archiv is the general editor of the new scholarly-criticalComplete Edition of Beethoven's works. It comprises all of his completedoutput, including early versions and authentic arrangements; larger fragments

    and more extensive sketches are also taken into account. The 56 volumesintended for the complete edition are arranged according to genre. The firstvolume was published in 1961 and since then, about two thirds of them havefollowed.

    The scholars working on the complete edition are employees at the Beethoven-Archiv as well as external editors, who work in close cooperation with those in

    Bonn. Their task is to deliver a scholarly edition of the musical text and tocomplement it with a critical commentary, illuminating and justifying theproblems concerning the edition. Amongst the most important sources areBeethoven's autograph scores, autograph copies by professional copyists whichBeethoven checked for accuracy, as well as original editions published duringthe composer's lifetime. In addition comments Beethoven made in letters and

    his correction lists are taken into account. It falls to the scholar to examinethese sources, to understand their genesis and relationship to each other andto assess their significance. The editorial guidelines, revised in 1991 toincorporate the experiences to date, offer insight into the working methods of

    the editors and the problems encountered in the Beethoven edition.

    The aim of the new complete edition, published by G. Henle Verlag, is to

    document the complexity of the sources and their interdependence in a criticalapparatus and to shed light on the different editions of the work in question.

    Only a scholarly-critical complete edition can offer insight into the differentversions and variant readings. Thus musicians will be provided with theinformation necessary to enable them to reach decisions regardinginterpretation. In this way music research can be of service to musical practice.

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