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Research and Laboratory Science Technology The Ohio State University
Agricultural Technical Institute
Plan your future at The Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute (OSU/ ATI) , Wooster, a two-year instructional unit of the College ofAgriculture, where you receive an Associate ofApplied Science degree from The Ohio State University.
Train for a future as a laboratory technician in a research and development institution, feed or fertilizer company, food processing company, quality control lab, product development division, veterinary office, or in other private and government analytical laboratories. Demand for graduates of this program is very high both locally and nationwide.
Modern scientific laboratories at OSU/ ATI will provide you the opportunity to perform chemical analyses, record, and report your experimental results in a scientific form. Learn in laboratories with the latest instrumentation: atomic absorption, gas chromatograph, high-performance liqUid chromatograph, spectrophotometer, and electrophoretic eqUipment. Study animals and plants at OSU/ ATI's 1,817 acre farm that includes livestock, dairy, beef, swine, and horse operations. The vivarium also provides a controlled environment for laboratory animal use in research.
OSU/ ATI is located adjacent to the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center where you may have the opportunity to participate in research projects through a 16-week, hands-on internship program.
T . H . E For more information, contact:OHIO Dr. Sha Rahnema, Assistant Professor/Technology CoordinatorSfA1E UNIVERSITY The Ohio State University
Aqricultural Agricultural Technical Institute01echnical 1328 Dover Road, Wooster, Ohio, 44691 Institute (216)264-3911 or in Ohio 1-800-647-8283
VIII
eriodic Chart of the E ements GROUP Compliments of : Research and Laboratory Science Technology
IA 1.0079 4.002601 2The Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute1
20268
H14025
0.0899"
ls'
Hydrogen IIA Ibthd IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB
4.215 0.95 e0':1'787
ls2
Helium
3 6.941 4 9.01218 1 2
1615 Li 2745 Be4537 1560
0.53 185
ls 2s ls22s2
Lithium Beryllium
1122.98~77 12 24.305 2
1156 a 1363 Mg3710 922
0.97 174
I~ ~ricultural
Technical Institute
5 10.81
6 12.011 7 14.0067
8 15.9994 918.998403 10 20.179 3 :!:4,2 :!:3.5.4.2 -2 -1
4275 B4470· C77 35 90 18
084.95
F27096 2300 4100· 6314 5035 5348 24-553 e2.34 2.62 1.251 ' 1 429' 1696" 0.901'
ls'2s'p ls22s2p2 ls22s2pJ ls22s2p4 ls22s2p~ ls22s2p6 Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
1326.98154 1428.0~55 1530.97376 16 32.06 17 35.453 18 39.948
3 :!:3,5,4 "'8 :!:1.3.5.7 12793 AI 3540 Si 550 P71775 239.1 CI 8730 A193325 1685 31730 38836 172 16 8381
270 233 182 2.07 317' 1184" r INel3s'
Sodium INel3s2
Magnesium lilA IVA VA VIA VilA ,---VIIIA-----, IB liB I [Ne)3s p
Aluminum INel3s2p2
Silicon INel3s2pJ
Phosphorus INel3s2p4 Sulfur
INel3s2p~
Chlorine INel3s2p6 Argon
1939.0~83 20 1032
K1757
33635 1112
086 155
40.08 2
Ca 21 3104 1812
3.0
44.9559 3
Sc 22 3562 1943
450
47.90 4.3
Ti 23 50.9415 24
5.4.3,2 3682
V2945
2175 2130
5.8 719
51.996
C'r 25 54.9380 267,6,4,2.3
2335 M 3135
1517 n1809
743 78&
55.847 2.3
Fe 27 58.9332
2.3 3201 Co1768
8.90
28 3187 1726
890
58.70
Ni 29
2836 13576
8 !:I&
63.546 302.1C 1180U69273
714
65.38 312
Zn 2478 30290
'i 91
&9.72 3
Ga 32 72.59 33 74.9216 34 78.96
4 :!:3.5 -2.4,6
3107 G 876(5uO'1 A 958 Se12104 e 1081 (28atml S 494
5.32 sn 480
35 33225 26590
312
79.904 :;:1,5
Br 36 11980 11578
374'
83.80
Kr [Ar)4s IArl4s2 (Ar]3d 4s IArl3d24s2 IArl3dJ4s2 (Ar]3d 4s IAr13d~4s2 jArl3d64s2 IArl3d74s2 IArl3d84s2 IArl3d,04s' IArl3d'o4s2 IArl3d'o4s2p IArJ3d,04s2p2 IAr 13d'°4s2pJ IArl3d,04s2p4 IAr]3d'04s2p~ Arl3d,04s2p6
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
37854678 1
~~64 Rb 153
38 1650 1041
26
87.62 2
Sr39 88.9059 40
3 3611 V4682 1799 2125
45 649
9i.22 4
Zr 41 5017 2740
855
92.9064 42 95.94 5,3 6,5432
b4912 M2890 0 102
43 4538 2473
115
(98) 7
u® 44 4423 2523
122
101.07 23,4.6.8
Ru 45102.9055
23,4 3970 Rh2236
124
46 3237 1825
120
106.4 24
Pd 47 107.~68 48 2436 Ag 10401234 59418
105 865
112.41 2Cd 49
2346 42976
731
114.82 503
In 2876 50506
730
118.69 42
Sn 51 1860 904
6.68
121.75 -3.5
Sb 52
1261 72265
624
127.60 53126.9045 54 131.30 -24.6 +1.5.7T 458 4
116503 Xe3867 16136 e 492 '-'8'1'
(Kr)Ss IKrl5s2 IKrl4d 5s2 (Kr]4d'Ss' [Kr)4d'Ss [Kr]4d Ss Krl4d'5s [Kr)4d Ss IKrl4d85s IKrl4d'o (Kr)4d 5s IKrl4d,05s2 [Kr]4d Ss p IKrl4d,05s2p2 IKr]4d'05s2pJ IKrl4d,05s2p4 IKrl4d'o5s2p~ Krl4d,05s2p6
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
55132.~54 944 Cs30155
1.87
56 2171 1002
3.5
137.33
Ba 57138.~55 72
3730 L* 4876
1193 a2500
67 131
178.49 4
HI 73180.~79 74 5731 Ta 5828 3287 3680
166 193
183.85 75 ~~6~~~~ 76 w5869 R 5285
3453 e3300
210 224
190.2 77
0468
4701s 2716
22.5
192.22 2.3.4.6
Ir 78 4100 2045
214
195.09 2.4
Pt79196.9665 80 200.59
31 21
3130 A 630 Hg133758 U23428
193 1353
81 1746 577
1185
204.37 3,1
TI 82 2023 6006
114
207.2 4,2
Pb 83208.9804
3.5 1837 Bi54452
98
84 1235 527
94
(209) 4.2
Po 85
(210) 86+1,3,5.7
610 At 211 575 202
- 991'
(222)
Rn (Xej6s IXe16s~ [Xe]Sd 6s IXe 141'4Sd26s2 IXel4f'45dJ6s2 IXe141145d46s2 IXeI4f145d~6s2 i Xe 141 145d 6s2 IXe 141145d76s2 [Xe]4f '5d9 6s [Xe) 4f"Sd 6s IXel41'45d,06s2 [Xe)4f '5d' 6s'p IXe14114Sd,06s2p2 IXeI4f145d'OSs2p3 IXe 141'4Sd'OSS2p4
IXeI41145d,06s2p~ Xe 141 145d' 06s2p6
Cesium Barium lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium leaQ Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
87 (223) 1
950 Fr300
-(Rn]7s
Francium
88226.0254 89227.0~78 104 (261) 2
= OOuO~1809 R 3473 A*c:73 a 1323
10.07
IAnl7s2 (Anj6d'7s' IAn 151'46<:I27s2 t Radium Actinium (Unnilquadium)
105 (262)
= OOW~ 1An 151'46dJ7s2 t
(Unnilpentium)
106 (263)
= OOoo~ (An]SI '6d'7s t (UnnilheXium)
t The names and symbols of elements 104 - 106 are those re<ommended by IUPAC as systematic alternatives to those suggested by the purported discoveren. Berkeley (USA) researchers have proposed Rutherfordium, Rf, for element 104 and Hahnium, Ha, for element lOS. Dubna (USSR) researchers, who also claim the discovery of these elements have proposed diHerent names (and symbols).
The A & B subgroup designations, applicable to elements in rows 4, 5, 6, and 7, are those recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It should be noted that some authors and organizations use the opposite convention in distinguishing these subgroups.
• htimated Values
NAME OTES: (1) Red - Gas
Outline - synthetically prepared. (2) Based upon carbon-12. () indicates most
stable or best known Isotope.
58 140.12
3.4 3699 Ce1071
6.78
(Xej4f'Sd'6s' Cerium
159140.9077 3,4
3785 Pr1204
6.77
IXe14f36s2
Praseodymium
60 144.24 3
3341
Nd1289
7.00
IXe14f46s2
Neodymium
61 (145) 3
3785
~WJ1204
6.475
IXe141~6s2
Promethium
62 150.4
2Q64 S3' ~3~5 m
IXe14!66s2
Samarium
63 151.96 3.2
1870 Eu1090
5.26
IXel4F6s2
Europium
64 157.25 3
3539
Gd1585
7.89
IXe J4F5d'6s2
Gadolinium
65158.9254 3.4
3496 Tb1630
8.27
IXel4196s2
Terbium
66 162.50 3
2835
Dy1682
854
IXe]41'06s2
Dysprosium
67164.9;04 2968 Ho1743
8.80
IXe141"6s2
Holmium
99 (252) -
-
~~ -
[An]51"7s2
Einsteinium
90 232.0:a1
5061 Th2028
11.t
(An]6d27s2
Thorium
91231.0359 5,4
- Pa15.4
I An)5f26d'752
Protactinium
92 238.029 6.5,4.3
4407
U1405
18.90
IAn )5f36d'7s2
Uranium
93237.0482 6,5.4.3
-
~w 910
20.4
(An 15f46d' 7s2
Neptunium
94 (244)
~oo 3503 913
19.8
[An)5f67s2
Plutonium
95 (243)
,~o &rrn1268 A
13.6
IAn15f17s2
Americium
96 (~47)
1340 (0WJ13.511
I An]5f16d'752
Curium
97 (247) 4.3
w~ tAn]519 752
Berkelium
98 (251)
3 -
(0D900
I An 151 10752
Californium
167.2668 3 3136 Er1795
9.05
IXe]4f'26s2
Erbium
100 (257)
--
~fuJ IAn]5f127s2
Fermium
Tm174.967173.0469168.9342
Vb 7170 3
1467 3,23,2
3668
Lu2220 193610971818 9.846.989.33
[Xe] 4f"Sd'6s'
Thulium IXe]4f146s2IXe]41136s2
lutetiumYtterbium
1 03 (~60) --
102 (~9)1 01 (~58)
= ~W = ~® ~~ (Anj5f"6d ' 7s'
Mendelevium IAn 15114752IAnl51'J7s2
lawrenciumNobelium
Dr. Sha Rahnema, Assistant Professor/Technology Coordinator The Ohio State University
Agricultural Technical Institute (216)264-3911 or In Ohio 1-800-647-8283