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RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS
FUTURE RESEARCH PRIORITIES
Director of Research
CSK HP Krishi Vishvavidyalaya
Palampur – 176062 (H.P.)
HBL 713 (Him Palam Jau 1) HIM PALAM ALSI ( KL 241)
Monthly rainfall during Rabi 2015-16 as compared to Rabi 2014-15 in
Himachal Pradesh Month Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Seasonal
total
Actual (mm)
2015-16 17.3 12.7 25.5 18.4 38.0 112.2 47.6 69.1 271.7
2014-15 18.1 3.9 51.2 68.4 145.0 189.4 68.2 33.4 569.5
Normal
(mm)
40.6 19.2 42.9 92.5 92.5 104.8 59.1 61.4 451.6
Departure (%)
2015-16 -57 -34 -41 -80 -59 7 -19 13 -40
2014-15 -55 -80 19 -26 57 81 15 -46 +26
• Crop Improvement
• Crop Production
• Crop Protection
• Protected Cultivation
• Organic Farming
Research Programme Areas
It is 6 rowed, hulled variety.
Suitable for sowing for timely
sown rainfed conditions under
low and mid hills of HP.
Av. yield 30-35 q/ha &
Highly resistant to yellow rust.
Tested in the All India
Coordinated trials.
New Varietal Proposal of HBL 713 (Him Palam Jau 1)
midhills
• It is a cross between Giza7 X KLs-1
• Suitable for cultivation in all
traditional linseed growing areas of
mid hills of HP under Utera system
of cultivation with assured moisture
conditions
• Average seed yield is 6.4 q/ha
• Highly resistant to rust & powdery
mildew
• Tested in the All India Coordinated
trials
New Varietal Proposal
HIM PALAM ALSI (KL 241)
Varieties of different crops identified/ developed
- Pending for recommendation from SVRC
Crops Name of the Variety
Rabi
Wheat HPW 360 (Palam Gehun 1) and
HPW 368 (Palam Gehun 2)
Chickpea DKG 986 (Palam Channa 1)
Kharif
Elephant Foot (Zimikand) Palam Zimikand 1
Asparagus bean DPASB-1 (Palam Long Bean)
Okra DPO-P20 (Palam Komal)
Tomato Palam Tomato Hybrid-1
Rice Him Palam Dhan 1 and
Him Palam Dhan 2
Av. yield 32.0 q/ha
HPW 314 HPW 373
Av. yield 29.0 q/ha
Varieties in Pipe line
Disease resistance: High degree of resistance to yellow rust
Suitability: Late sown (restricted irrigation) conditions of mid and low
hills of HP
( First doubled haploid variety of wheat)
Av. Yield: 35-37q/ha.
Suitable for high hills of the State
Resistant to yellow and brown rust
Wheat
HIM PRATHAM (DH 114)
Varieties Released by CVRC Alsi
Him Palam Alsi
KL- 263
Av. Yield: 15.0 q/ha
Suitable for low and mid hills of
the State
Resistant to rust
Quality Seed Production (All major Cereals, Pulses, Oilseeds, Vegetables and
Fodder Crops in Rabi 2015-16
Type of Seed Quantity (q)
Nucleus 5.72
Breeder 406.13
Foundation 342.97
Breeder and Foundation seed of different crops
produced in Rabi 2015-16
S. No. Crop Breeder seed
(q)
Foundation seed
(q)
1. Wheat 358.30 326.20
2. Barley 19.50 3.10
3. Pulses 6.89 7.00
4. Oilseeds 12.31 6.15
5. Fodders 7.50 -
6. Vegetables 1.63 0.52
Total 406.13 342.97
System of Seed Multiplication in state
Breeder seed by University
Dept. of Agriculture
Registered Farmers
Foundation Seed
Certified Seed
Registered Farmers
Prospects of increasing seed production of CSKHPKV, Palampur wheat varieties
through Farmers’ Participatory Seed Production in Distt. Kangra (H.P.)
Proposed System of Seed Multiplication in mid hills
10 Blocks each having 10 farmers/ farmers group
having 1 ha each
100 farmers/ farmers group each with 1 q
breeder seed
First year
100 farmers= 100 ha
Average Production/ ha =20q
Total Production of Foundation seed = 2000q
Second year
2000 farmers= 2000 ha
Average Production/ ha =20q
Total Production of certified seed = 40,000q
Sr. No Block Wheat Area in
ha
1. Baijnath 6100
2. Panchrukhi 5700
3. Bhawarna 5650
4. Bhedu Mahadev 5550
5. Lambagaon 6000
6. Nagrota Bagwan 6250
7. Kangra 6200
8. Dharamshala 3900
9. Rait 5300
10. Dehra 7400
11. Pragpur 7500
Total 65850
12. Nagrota Surian 6900
13. Nurpur 7250
14. Fatehpur 7200
15. Indora 7200
Total 28500
Grand Total 94,400
S
No
Block Wheat Area
in ha
1 Gopalpur 6640
2 Dharmpur 6590
3 Drang 6120
4 Chauntra 6320
5 Karsog 6340
6 Gohar 5820
Total 37830
7 Sadar 6820
8 Balh 7690
9 S/Nagar 8340
10 Seraj 3220
Total 26070
Grand Total 63900
Prospects of increasing seed production of CSKHPKV, Palampur wheat varieties
through Farmers’ Participatory Seed Production in Distt. Mandi (H.P.)
Proposed System of Seed Multiplication in mid hills
6 Blocks each having 10 farmers/ farmers group
having 1 ha each
About 60 farmers/ farmers group each with 1
q breeder seed
First year
60 farmers= 60 ha
Average Production/ ha =20q
Total Production of Foundation seed = 1200q
Second year
1200 farmers= 1200 ha
Average Production/ ha =20q
Total Production of certified seed = 24,000q
Timely procurement, lifting/ storage and payment to
farmers- Key to success
• Under mid and low hills, NBH can be
successfully grown under partial shade
of trees, however, more shading can
significantly reduce (upto 50 per cent)
the production of this grass.
• Oxalate contents were higher in the
forage produced under tree shade.
Shade of the tree also resulted in slight
increase in nitrate content in the
forage.
• Oxalate and nitrate contents showed
an increasing trend with increasing
levels of nitrogen under shaded as well
unshaded conditions.
(Fodder produced under shade should
be fed with caution.)
Effect of tree shade and nitrogen levels on
production and quality of NB hybrid
NBH under
complete
tree shade
NBH under
partial tree
shade
NBH under
no shade
Tall Fescue grass
Treatment Dry forage
yield
(t ha-1)
Protein
content
(%)
Untreated
Soil (Control)
0.60 9.00
Enterobacter ludwigii
0.76 10.24
Enterobacter ludwigii + 120
kg N ha-1
1.74 12.20
Improvement in quantity & quality of Tall Fescue grass
through Enterobacter ludwigii (KF429740) inoculation
•Rice -palak – cucumber cropping sequence resulted in
significantly highest RGEY (27.5 t/ha) which was
4.06 times higher compared to traditional rice– wheat
system.
•This sequence also had significantly highest net returns
(Rs 1,55,459/ha), B: C ratio (3.27), productivity (93.4
kg/ha/day), profitability (Rs 425.5/ha).
•The second best cropping systems was rice – pea –
summer squash with RGEY (20.9 kg/ha) and net
returns. (Rs 88,523/ ha)
Cropping Systems Studies
Nutrient Management
•Long –term fertilizer experiment on maize- wheat revealed that continuous use of farm yard manure (to maize only) along with of optimal dose of NPK to maize as well as wheat has resulted in highest productivity (30q/ha) of wheat (rabi 2015-16).
•Application of lime along with optimal dose of NPK to both the crops resulted in comparable wheat production (28.0q/ha) with 100% NPK plus FYM.
•Omission of K application in wheat drastically reduced the wheat yield (up to 50%) in spite of application of both Nitrogen & Phosphorus
Water management
• For maximizing production,
broccoli crop should be irrigated
at three day interval with gravity
fed drip irrigation system
• Under protected condition, for
higher productivity and B: C ratio,
cucumber crop should be irrigated
at 0.4 PE and fertigated with 200
percent RDF (25% through
conventional and 75 % through
fertigation in 7 splits at 10 days
intervals
Potential parasitoids of aphids recorded
• Three parasitoids viz. Aphelinus
asychis, Aphidius ervi and Diaeretiella
rapae were recorded parasitizing
Myzus persicae at different
locations of Himachal Pradesh.
• They were observed to be
effective biological control agents
of the aphid, M. persicae. A.
asychis and A. ervi and can be
successfully utilized for its
management.
Aphelinus asychis
Diaeretiella rapae
Screening of Biopesticides and plant extracts
extracted in cow urine against mustard aphid • Neem seed kernel extract treatment resulted in
83% reduction in mustard aphids population and
was statistically at par with neem oil and melia
formulation treatment (86.6% reduction in aphid
population) .
• The Melia drupe extract in cow urine gave
only70% reduction in aphids population.
• The order of effectiveness on the basis of
persistent toxicity (PT) was eastimated : neem oil
(306.4) > melia formulation (293.29) > neem seed
kernel extract in cow urine (273) > melia drupe
extract in cow urine (246.67) > eupatorium leaves
extract in cow urine (239.44) > melia leaf extract
in cow urine (213.26)> cow urine alone (146.66).
Mustard aphid
(Lipaphis erysimi)
Gene Sequences of predominant species of white grubs
Primers for amplifying cox1 and 28 Sr RNA genes were custom
synthesized and used for amplification of respective genes of
predominant species of whitegrubs viz. Holotrichia serrata, H.
consanguinea, H. longipennis and H. sikkimensis.
Sequences of mitochondrial cox1 obtained for A1, A2, A3 and A4 aligned using
Multalin Program
• Seed treatment with Sedaxane 2.5 % + Fludioxonil 2.5 %+ Thiamethoxam 26.25% (312.5) FS at 2 g/Kg of seed resulted in very good control of Loose smut and Karnal bunt of wheat.
• Single sprays of Tilt (0.1%), Folicur (0.1%) and Nativo (0.06%) gave cent per cent control of yellow rust disease of wheat in moderately resistant variety HPW 249.
• Two genotypes namely
EC 339000 and DLSC-1
were found moderately
resistant to Alternaria
blight of Rapeseed-
mustard.
• Seed treatment(ST) with
Vitavax power (2g/kg
seed) + two foliar sprays
of hexaconazole (0.1%),
were most effective
against linseed rust
• Proquinazid 20 EC @ 150
ml/ha was most effective
for the management of
pea powdery mildew.
• Spray of cymoxanil 8% +
mancozeb 64% WP
(0.25%) and zineb
(0.25%) Managed downy
mildew of cucumber
effectively.
Promising Filler Crops under Polyhouses
Frenchbean Low-hill regions
during December-mid
March
Garden pea Mid-hill regions during
October/November-
February
Radish Mid-hill regions during
December/January-
February
Integrated Greenhouse Whitefly Management
in Tomato under Protected Cultivation
IPM practices comprising: • 40 mesh insect proof net on side and top
vents
• Double door in polyhouse
• Installation of yellow sticky traps (1 trap per 10 m2) fifteen days prior to transplanting
• Soil application of Imidacloprid 17.8 SL (0.005 ml/ plant) and need based alternate application of Thiamethoxam 25 WG (0.4g/L) and Spiromesifen 22.9 SC (0.8 ml/L) when the adult population goes beyond 15 adults per three terminal fully opened leaves.
Management of root rot of capsicum under
protected cultivation conditions
Trichoderma viride Control
Disease Management Technology Developed for
Protected cultivation •Management of soil-borne diseases ( root rot and collar rot) of
capsicum and tomato Apply bioagent (Trichoderma sp.) @ 500 g in 50 kg of well rotten vermin-
compost/FYM and kept covered with moist gunny bag under optimum moisture
for 7-10 days in the bed along with rest of the FYM before transplanting. Treat
the seedling with copper oxychloride @ 0.3% solution for 20 minute and
transplant. After 15 days of transplanting, drench the seedlings of capsicum /
tomato with bioagent 5g/l (talc based formulation) twice at 15 days intervals.
•Management of Powdery mildew of capsicum Apply tebuconazole (0.05%) and elemental sulfur sprays in rotation at 15 days
and 10 days interval respectively starting just at the first appearance of the
powdery mildew symptoms.
•Management of downy mildew of cucumber Spray the crop with a combination fungicide product of cymoxanil 8% +
mancozeb 64% WP (0.25%) and zineb (0.25%) in rotation at 15 and 10 days
interval, respectively.
Crop Genotypes Seed Yield
(q/ha)
Gram DKG 10 15.46
18-II 15.36
Him Chana-1 (Check) 12.09
Lentil DKL13-1 8.97
DKL13-3 8.41
Vipasha (Check) 5.83
Faba bean HPFB–2 88.46
HPFB–3 100.24
Vikrant (Check) 68.09
Organic Input Responsive Genotypes Identified
Potato In a long term trial application of vermicompost @ 5 t/ha along with Himcomost @ 2.5 t/ha produced highest potato yield (182.0 q/ha). Garlic Application of liquid manure Himsol 10%/ Compost tea 10% /Vermiwash 10% (four sprays at 15 days interval commencing from 30 days after sowing) recorded significantly higher yield over other treatments. Onion Onion var. Palam Lohit recorded highest yield of 256.9 q/ha with four applications of Himsol 10% at 15 days interval starting from one month after transplanting.
Nutrient Management
Ad-hoc guidelines were developed for Cultivation of important crops of mid Himalayas under organic farming conditions.
Management of Insect pest
Crop Insect pest Management Yield
(q/ha)
Corrected
Efficacy(%)
Gram Gram pod borer Heli lure in funnel traps
NPV-heli @3ml/l or
Bt.@3g/l
16.66 61.06
83.44
wheat Aphid Yellow sticky traps
Neem Oil @3ml/l
24.20 74.53
Pea Pea leaf miner Agneyastra@5% or
Neem Oil @3ml/l
143.21 56.66
52.78
Potato PTM
(Potato tuber moth)
Neem Oil @3ml/l 220.90 83.22
Onion Thrips Blue sticky traps
Him Palam Eupatorium
(5/10EC)@3ml/l
300.00 80.54
Garlic Thrips Blue sticky traps
Him Palam Eupatorium
(5/10EC) @ 3ml/l
220.00 83.44
Management of Diseases
Crop Diseases Management Yield
(q/ha)
Corrected
Efficacy(%)
Gram Root rot/
wilt complex
Drench crop with 50g/l
Tricoderma harzianum or
T. Viridea
Aurguard@10%
16.66 67.43
Wheat Yellow rust,
Powdery mildew
Select the resistant varieties
Cow milk 10%+Heeng 2g/l
24.20 69.84
Pea Root rot/
wilt complex
Drench crop with 50g/l
solution of Tricoderma
harzianum or T. viridee or
Aurguard @10%
143.21 64.02
Potato Early & late
blight of Potato
Him Palam Eupatorium
(5/10EC) @3ml/l
220.90 50.02
66.40
Onion Downy mildew Tamara lassi@10% 300.00 63.99
Garlic Downy mildew Tamara lassi@10% 220.00 75.89
NEW RECOMMENDATIONS
Variety/ Recommendations Crop Improvement
•Release proposal of barley variety HBL 713 (Him Palam Jau 1) for cultivation
in Low & Mid hills of H.P. under timely sown rainfed condition.
•Release proposal of Linseed variety KL-241 (Him Palam Alsi-1), a seed type
variety suitable for utera system of cultivation under assured moisture
conditions of all the traditional linseed growing areas in Mid hills of H.P.
Crop Production
•Change in the existing recommendation on Phosphorus and Potassium from
20:0 to 40:40 applications in grain barley crop for inclusion in the package of
practices for rabi crops
Crop Protection
•Additional recommendation of new ready mix herbicides Clodinafop
Propargyl + Metsulfuron Methyl for weed management in wheat crop for
inclusion in the package of practices for rabi crops
On-going Research Projects
Sr. No. Particulars No. of
Projects
Budget Outlay
(in lakhs)
ICAR Funded Projects
1. AICRPs 40 2100.00
2. Adhoc Projects 15 994.65
DBT Funded 8 269.29
DST Funded 9 242.22
UGC Funded 2 26.28
Miscellaneous Adhoc
Projects
49 779.34
RKVY Projects 13 584.17
Total 136 4995.95
Status of Projects submitted/sanctioned
(w.e.f. April 2016 to 15 Sept. 2016)
Sr No Particulars No Budget
(Rs Crores)
1 Project submitted 39 16.56
2 Projects sanctioned 18 4.98