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REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIC OF PANAMA PANAMA
OTEIMA, DAVID.OTEIMA, DAVID.ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.ENGLISH DEPARTMENT.
CURRICULAR CURRICULAR TRANSFORMATION.TRANSFORMATION.
“GRAMMAR CLASSES ,2013.“GRAMMAR CLASSES ,2013.
BY: JEREMIAS PIMENTEL S.BY: JEREMIAS PIMENTEL S.1
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Simple present, PS= S+MV(S/es)+x.
Examples:
1. She works at COPA.
2. They sing karaoke.
3. He writes a letter.4
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Simple present, NS= S+don’t/doesn’t+MV+x.
Examples:1.She doesn’t work at COPA.
2. They don’t sing karaoke.
3. He doesn’t write a letter.
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Simple present, Q= Y/N=Do/does+S+MV+x?
Examples:1. Does she work at COPA?
Ans= Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t.
2. Do they sing Karaoke?Ans= Yes, they do/No, they don’t.
3. Does he write a letter?Ans= Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t.
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Simple Present. WH Q= Wh+Do/does+S+MV+x
Examples:1. Where does she work at? Ans= She works at COPA.
2. What do they sing?Ans= They sing Karaoke.
3. What does he write?Ans=He writes a letter.
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Present Progressive, PS= S+Verb Be+MV+ing+x.
Examples:
1. She is working at COPA.
2. They are singing karaoke.
3. He is writing a letter.9
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Present Progressive, NS= S+ Verb Be+not+MV+ing+x.
Examples:1.She is not working at COPA.
2. They are not singing karaoke.
3. He is not writing a letter.
10
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Present Progressive, Q= Y/N=Verb Be+S+MV+ing+x?
Examples:1. Is she working at COPA?
Ans= Yes, she is /No, she is not.2. Are they singing Karaoke?
Ans= Yes, they are /No, they are not.
3. Is he writing a letter?Ans= Yes, he is /No, he is not.
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Present Progressive. WH Q= Wh+Verb Be+S+MV+ing+x
Examples:1. Where is she working at?
Ans= She is working at COPA.2. What are they singing?
Ans= They are singing Karaoke.3. What is he writing?
Ans=He is writing a letter.12
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FUTURE TENSE.
Simple future:
Form: S + WILL + MV + X.S + BE + GOING TO + MV + X.Function: to speak of actions that will take place in any time in the future.
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I. PS: S+ WILL + X. S+BE+GOING TO+X.EXAMPLE: 1.She Will Travel To USA tomorrow.2.She is going to travel to USA, tomorrow.
II. NS: S + WILL + NOT + MV + X.EXAMPLE: 1.She will not travel to USA tomorrow.2.She is not going to travel to USA, tomorrow.
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III. QUESTIONS.1.Yes/No: WILL+S+MV+X? a. Will she travel to the USA, tomorrow? b. Is she going to travel to USA, tomorrow?
1.WH Questions: WH+WILL+S+MV+X? a. When will she travel to USA’ b. Where is she going to travel to, tomorrow.
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FUTURE PERFECT:
Form: S + WILL + HAVE + MV(past part)+ X.Function: to speak of actions that will take place in any time in the future.
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