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Republic of Cuba

Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

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Page 1: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Republic of Cuba

Page 2: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Power Installed (MW)

Generation 2016 (MWh/year)

Maximum demand 2016 (MW)

Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Electrification 2016

5 thousand 870 19 million 275 3 thousand 269 30 million 99,5 %

National Electric System

Load Forecasted , Served and Power in Line 15/11/2016

Hours

Forecast, In Line, Generation, demand,

Forecast In line Demand

Page 3: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN CUBA

The Policy for the perspective development of the Renewable Energy Sources and the Efficient Use of Energy for 2014 – 2030 period¨ was approved on June 21, 2014.

Objectives of the Policy:

• To transform the energetic sources structure.

• To decrease dependence on fossil fuels.

• To increase the environmental sustainability.

The program to achieve the proposed objectives contemplates :

• To increase the participation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in electricity generation up to 24%.

• To Produce 7 thousand 316 GWh/year with RES.

• It will replace 1,75 millions tons of fuel/year.

• Avoiding emitting 6 million tons of CO₂ into the atmosphere.

Page 4: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Biomass

Jesús Rabí 20 MW

Mario Muñoz 50 MW

5 de Septiembre,

Rodas 50 MW

George Washington,

20 MW

Héctor Rodríguez,

20 MW

Héctor Molina,

50 MW

30 de Noviembre,

50 MW

Uruguay,

60 MW

Ecuador,

50 MW Ciro Redondo,

60 MW

Batalla de Guásimas,

50 MW

Antonio Guiteras

60 MW

Cristino Naranjo

35 MW

Fernando de Dios

20 MW

Grito de Yara 35MW

Brasil 50 MW

Quintín Banderas 20 MW

Ciudad Caracas 20 MW

Antonio Sánchez 20 MW

Panamá,

35 MW

Colombia,

20 MW

Enidio Díaz 20 MW

Number of Projects 22

Power 755 MW

Generation 4 300 GWh/year

Fuel avoided 960 Mton/year

Emissions avoided 3,65 MMton CO₂/year

EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE

11 Projects with 365 MW capacity available in the Foreign Investment Opportunities Portfolio.

Page 5: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Biomass

"Ciro Redondo"

Current generation technology

“Ciro Redondo” Projected technology

15 MW water steam

Page 6: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Gibara III, 50 MW (1)

Punta de Mulas, 50 MW (1)

Cabo Lucrecia, 50 MW (1)

Punta Fraile I, 52,5 MW (2)

Punta Quemado I, 52,5 MW(2)

Punta Quemado II, 35 MW(2)

Herradura I, 51 MW

Herradura II, 50 MW

Manatí, 40 MW (4)

Río Seco II, 50 MW (3)

Los Jagüeyes, 50 MW (3)

Playa Piloto, 40 MW (3)

Punta Fraile II, 35 MW (2)

Río Seco I, 50 MW

Number of Projects 14

Power 656 MW

Generation 1 968 GWh/year

Fuel avoided 540 Mton/year

Emissions avoided 1,67 MMton CO₂/year

Wind

EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE

LEGEND

Foreign Investment

Planned State

Page 7: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Pinar del Río – 19,7 MW

Villa Clara – 18,06 MW

Cienfuegos – 23,6 MW

Camagüey – 13,6 MW

Santiago de Cuba – 18,1 MW

Guantánamo –

26,5 MW

Artemisa – 2,2 MW

Sancti Spíritus – 24,1 MW

Granma–

13,6 MW

LEGEND

22 PSFV – 37 MW (IN OPERATION)

32 PSFV – 89 MW (PLAN 2017)

27 PSFV – 95 MW (PLAN 2018)

Ciego de Ávila – 13,8 MW

Las Tunas – 4,4 MW

Matanzas – 14 MW

Mayabeque – 5 MW

Holguín – 14,2 MW

La Habana – 6,4 MW

Isla de la Juventud – 4.2 MW

Number of projects 191

Power 700 MW

Generation 1 050 GWh/year

Fuel avoided 240 Mton/year

Emissions avoided 0,89 MMton CO₂/year

Solar Photovoltaic

Expected program performance

Acumulative

In evaluation

PV

Cumulative energy to be used in electrics peaks.

MW

Page 8: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Pinar del Río 12 PCHE – 4 MW Artemisa 2 PCHE – 0.894 MW

Matanzas 3 PCHE – 0.475 MW Villa Clara 12 PCHE – 5.97 MW

Cienfuegos 6 PCHE – 1.86 MW

Sancti Spíritus 5 PCHE – 10.4 MW Camagüey 11 PCHE – 5 MW

Holguín 4 PCHE – 4.58 MW

Granma 6 PCHE – 5.37 MW

Santiago de Cuba 5 PCHE – 13.13 MW

Guantánamo 4 PCHE – 3.81 MW

Mayabeque 4 PCHE – 0.595 MW

Number of Projects 74

Power 56 MW

Generation 350 GWh/year

Fuel avoided 72 Mton/year

Emissions avoided 0,297 MMton CO₂/year

Hydroenergy

EXPECTED PROGRAM PERFORMANCE

40 Projects with 41 MW power, pending of negotiations.

LEGEND

Credit Available 15 MW

Credit to be defined 41 MW

Page 9: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

INDUSTRIAL BIOGAS PLANTS

“Calle 100 – La Habana” Biogas Plant

Page 10: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Efficiency in the generation

3 x 200 MW 200 MW

600 MW

THERMAL PLANTS

COMBINED CYCLE Number of Projects 1

Power 600 MW

Generation 3 600 GWh/year

Fuel avoided 360 Mton/year

Emissions avoided 1,38 MMton CO₂/year

Number of Projects 2

Power 800 MW

Generation 4 800 GWh/year

Fuel avoided 192 Mton/year

Emissions avoided 0,595 MMton CO₂/year

“Santa Cruz del Norte - Mayabeque” Combined Cycle

Page 11: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

Efficiency in housings

• Replacement of 13 million fluorescent lamps by LED in the

residential sector.

Replaced currently 1.8 million.

• Replacement of 2 million electric resistance cookers by

induction cookers in the residential sector.

Replaced 540 thousand.

• 100 000 m² in solar heaters will be installed .They will save on

average 12% of the electricity in housings where they are

installed.

• Installation of 20 000 solar photovoltaic modules in housings.

550 installed.

Page 12: Republic of Cuba - Berlin Energy Transition Dialogue … · Republic of Cuba . Power Installed (MW) Generation 2016 (MWh/year) Maximum demand 2016 (MW) Estimated Generation 2030 (MWh/year)

“An important biological species is at disappearing risk due to the rapid and progressive liquidation of

is natural conditions of life: man. Now, we are aware of this problem

when it is almost late to prevent it”

Fidel in History

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,

Río de Janeiro, June 12 1992.