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A
MINOR PROJECT REPORT
ON
“ONLINE BANKING”
SUBMITTED TO
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SESSION 2011-2012
Submitted To: Submitted By:
Mr. Arpit Chopra Raj Negi
(H.O.D., IT Deptt.) Praveen Bishnoi
Ms. Charu Chabra Harikesh Shakya
(Project Coordinator) B.Tech IV Yr. (IT)
Department of Information and Technology
APEX INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Sitapura, Jaipur
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Minor Project entitled “Online Banking” submitted by Raj Negi in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Information
and Technology in Apex Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sitapura Industrial Area,
Jaipur is an authentic work carried out by him under my supervision and guidance. To the best
of my knowledge, the matter embodied in the minor project has not been submitted to any other
University / Institute for the award of any Degree.
Date: 13 December 2011 Mr. Arpit Chopra HOD (IT)
AIET, Sitapura, Jaipur
Ms. Charu Chabra (Project Coordinator)
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PREFACE
With the rapid globalization of the Indian economy, enterprises are facing with ever changing
competitive environment. Enterprises are adopting strategies aimed at developing competitive
advantage based on enhanced customer value in terms of product differentiation, quality, speed,
service and costs. In the post liberalization era, with the deregulation of Indian economy, the
financial service sector witnessing a complete metamorphosis and technology is playing a very
significant role in this record. Over the last decade India has been one of the fastest adopters of
information technology, particularly because of its capability to provide software solution to
organizations around the world. This capability has provided a tremendous impetuous to the
domestic banking industry in India to deploy the latest in technology, particularly in the Internet
banking and e-commerce arenas. Banks are growing in size by mergers and acquisitions, which
have been driven by communication and technology. Technology is playing a major role in
increasing the efficiency, courtesy and speed of customer service. It is said to be the age of E-
banking. An Online Banking user is expected to perform at least one of the following
transactions online:
1. Checking account balance
2. Transaction
3. Paying bills
4. Transferring funds between accounts
5. Calculate EMI and Loan interests
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From a bank’s perspective, using the Internet is more efficient than using other distribution
mediums because banks are looking for an increased customer base. Using multiple distribution
channels increases effective market coverage by enabling different products to be targeted at
different demographic segments. Also Banks cannot risk losing customers to competitors
within the aggressive competition in the banking industry around the world. Moreover Internet
delivery offers customized service to suit the needs and the likes of each user. Mass
customization happens effectively through Online Banking. It reduces cost and replaces time
spent on routine errands with spending time on business errands. Online Banking means less
staff members, smaller infrastructure demands, compared with other banking channels. From
the customers’ perspective, Online Banking provides a convenient and effective way to manage
finances that is easily accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week. In addition information is
up to date. Nevertheless Online Banking has disadvantages for banks like how to work the
technology, set-up cost, legal issues, and lack of personal contact with customers. And for
customers there are security and privacy issues.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take this opportunity to express my profound sense of gratitude and respect to all
those who helped me throughout the duration of this project. The ‘APEX INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAIPUR’ in particular has been the source of
inspiration for me. I acknowledge the effort of those who have contributed significantly to my
project.
I feel privileged to offer my sincere thanks and deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Manoj Kaira,
Project Coordinator (TechMaestro), for expressing his confidence in me by letting me work on
a project of this magnitude and using the latest technologies and providing his support, help &
encouragement in implementing this Project.
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INDEX
S.NO. PARTCULAR PAGE NO.
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Preface
i
ii
iii
1. Project introduction
1.1 Purpose of document
1.2 Scope of developments
1.3 Overview
1.4 Business context
1-4
1
2
2
4
2. General Description
2.1 Product function
2.2 User problem statement
2.3 User objectives
5-6
5
5
6
3. System Analysis
3.1 Functional requirement
3.1.1 System requirement
3.1.2 Program requirement
3.1.3 Stability & speed
3.2 Feasibility study
3.2.1 Operational
3.2.2 Technical
3.2.3 Economic
6-26
9
10
10
10
10
17
18
26
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4. System Design
4.1 Scope
4.2 Database design
4.3 Data flow diagram (DFD)
4.4 Entity relationship diagram(E-R diagram)
4.5 UML Diagram
4.6 Module description
26-38
27
27
32
36
37
38
5. Interface requirement
5.1 Graphical interface
5.2 Command line interface
5.3 Hardware interface
5.4 Software interface
40-41
40
40
40
41
6. Performance requirement 42-44
7. Non functional attributes
7.1 Security
7.2 Reliability
7.3 Maintainability
7.4 Portability
7.5 Reusability
7.6 Resource utilization
7.7 Stable and speed efficiency
44-46
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
8. Security
8.1 Description
8.2 Technical issues
8.3 Cost and schedule
8.4 Risk
47-48
47
47
47
48
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Annexure A- Screenshots
Annexure B- Sample Coding
50-59
60-68
9. Reference & Appendices 69
10. Conclusion 70
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1. INTRODUCTION
Internet banking is a product of e-commerce in the field of banking and financial services. In
what can be described as business to customer domain for banking industry, Internet banking
offers different online services like balance enquiry, balance transfer, opening account,
calculate EMI’s etc. Mostly, these are traditional services offered through internet as a new
delivery channel. Banks are also offering payment services on the behalf of their customers who
shop in different e-shops, e-malls etc. Further, different banks have different levels of such
services offered, starting from level-1 where only information is disseminated through internet
to level-3 where online transactions are put through.
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE SYSTEM
1. SECURITY: There is a lot of security of data on this content management system. One
cannot open our system without knowing the password. Immediately after opening login screen
will appear on screen. Only after entering the correct username and password user can operate
our system.
2. REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY: User cannot change the date in the transaction files.
Addition of data can be done only on the master files date in transaction files cannot be entered
until addition is done on the master files.
3. EASY RETRIEVAL OF DATA: Data is retrieved easily and quick using sql commands. On
line commands are used to retrieve huge amount of data.
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4. GENERATION OF AUTOMATIC VALUES: In project in some screen some fields
generated automatically like Profile detail, Account number, etc.
1.2 SCOPE OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM
Though there are many online systems available on internet but this can compete with them
with some advancement in its functionality and can be used by any bank organization to
maintain their customer’s account and online transaction process.
The basic functionalities of the system are:
Create Account
Login
Update Profile
Password Recovery
View Profile
ATM and Bank finder
Contact Form
Amount Transaction
EMI and Loan Calculator
Delete account
Logout
1.3 OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
1. MENU DRIVEN:
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The project uses menu throughout which we can choose required options. Menus are self-
explanatory, as they are very easy to use and user can go to any other web page using the menu.
2. USER CONFIRMATION:
Whenever the user tries to delete or edit the data, the system asks for the confirmation. This is
used to avoid the accidental changes to the database. A confirmation is also provided for the
exit of the application.
3. GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE:
User is provided with a graphical interface in which user can select from various options and
can perform desired operations with perfect understanding of the menu selected.
4. MULTIPLE DOCUMENT INTERFACE:
The package provides a multiple document interface to the user. The user can view more than
one entry form or pages at the same time.
5. SECURITY AND ACCESS: A password form has been provided at the beginning of the
package. Entering the correct password will take user to the main user page
1.4 BUSINESS CONTEXT
Existing banking system is a manual system, which leads to a number of problems in
maintaining proper records. These are:
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1. PAPER WORK: All the activities that are performed by Management involve a lot of paper
work involving register consultations and entries. A separate file has to be maintained for each
kind of activity and for different periods of time.
2. TIME CONSUMPTION: A lot of time is consumed in referencing the registers involved for
particular activities and a lot of computation as well as report verification activity is also paper
based and time consuming.
3. COMPLEXITY: Complexity of information handling and the gathering and determination of
information is usually the most difficult problem faced.
4. REDUNDANCY: Maintaining separate files for each department can lead to duplication of
data present in files. This can lead to:
a) Inconsistencies
b) Update anomalies
c) Decentralization problems
5. HUMAN ERRORS: Human kind of errors may be generated in typing errors and slow
arithmetic calculations, fatigue and boredom.
6. ILLEGAL ACCESS: The security of a lot of documents, which are paper, based if difficult
may be in terms of illegal access or manipulation by malicious personals either intentionally or
by accident.
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7. DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENT: As the working environment is dynamic and company
policies change time and again, changing the way of working will be difficult.
2. General Description
2.1 Product function:
Track Account Level Data: In this module, check the authentication of users.
Service Level Agreements: It contains the agreements of providing the services related to users.
User Contact Information: It maintains all the details (Personal, Official and Contact) of the users.
Product Access Right Details: It maintains the information that does which user have the rights of using which service.
2.2 User problem statement
A problem statement is a concise description of the issues that need to be addressed by a problem solving team and should be presented to them (or created by them) before they try to solve the problem. When bringing together a team to achieve a particular purpose provide them with a problem statement. A good problem statement should answer these questions:
1. What is the problem? This should explain why the team is needed.2. Who has the problem or who is the client/customer? This should explain who needs the
solution and who will decide the problem has been solved.3. What form can the resolution be? What is the scope and limitations (in time, money,
resources, technologies) that can be used to solve the problem? Does the client want a white paper? A web-tool? A new feature for a product? A brainstormingon a topic?
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The primary purpose of a problem statement is to focus the attention of the problem solving team. However, if the focus of the problem is too narrow or the scope of the solution too limited the creativity and innovation of the solution can be stifling.
In project management, the problem statement is part of the project charter. It lists what's essential about the project and enables the project manager to identify the project scope as well as the project stakeholders.
A research-worthy problem statement is the description of an active challenge (i.e. problem) faced by researchers and/or practitioners that does not have adequate solutions available including the argumentation for its viability based on solid peer-reviewed sources as well as theoretical foundation. The research-worthy problem statement should address all six questions: what, how, where, when, why, and who. On the other hand, a statement of the problem is one or two sentences claim that outlines the problem that the study addresses. The statement of the problem should briefly address the question: What is the problem that the research will address?
2.3 User objectives
2.3.1 CREATE ACCOUNT
This module is used by the user to create a new account to join services of online banking.
The user is required to fill in a few details and is automatically assigned as an user at the end
of process.
2.3.2 LOGIN
This module is used by all the users to log into the account. The user is required enter his/her
user name and password. After login user will be redirected to the user’s home page.
2.3.3 UPDATE PROFILE
Update profile module will be used to update or change any detail of user such as address,
phone number, city, state, etc.
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2.3.4 PASSWORD RECOVERY
This module is used to recover the lost password by the user by entering his/her valid email
address. This email address will be matched from database and automatically generated
email will be sent to the user containing his/her user name and password.
2.3.5 VIEW PROFILE
This module is the automatically generated page when user clicks the view profile button.
This contain the user account detail such as name, account balance, email id, address, city.
2.3.6 ATM AND BANK LOCATOR
This module is used to find the address and location of ATM and banks in the selected city.
2.3.7 AMOUNT TRANSACTION
This module is the user view page after login where he/she can transfer the amount to other
account by providing the amount to be transferred and the account number where to be
transferred.
2.3.8 CONTACT FORM
This module is used by both registered and non-registered user to contact bank or to give any
feedback trough message. His/her message will be saved into the database and further bank
can contact him/her.
2.3.9 EMI AND LOAD INTEREST CALCULATOR[Type text]
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This module is used to calculate the interest amount of EMI and load by proving the interest
rate, total amount and duration.
2.3.10 DELETE ACCOUNT
This module is used to delete the user’s account by the confirmation of user.
2.3.11 LOGOUT
This module is used to logout from the user’s session and redirected to the home page of
website.
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3. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
3.1 Functional requirement
3.1.1 System requirement:
To view your accounts in Online Banking you will need internet access using one of the following supported browsers:
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 or higher Firefox 3 Safari 3
To view your accounts in Online Cash Manager you will need internet access using one of the following supported browsers:
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 or higher Firefox 3
3.1.2 Program requirement
The following are the most essential requirements for developing and hosting web applications:
(ii) Server-side Runtime Support - This includes support for network services and a runtime
for executing the applications.
(iii) Deployment Support – Deployment is the process of installing the application on the
server. Deployment could also include customizing the application.
3.1.3 Stability & speed
SPEED delivers unparalleled analysis into the latest developments in payments systems, real time gross settlement, straight-through-processing, securities trading, risk management and banking technology.
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It is the essential source of information policymakers and market participants like you read to stay informed about the policy issues shaping settlements, payments, e-money and e-trading.
Few sources of information set out to analyse changes in the financial infrastructure as a whole. They stay in their silo. Yet increasingly what happens in one area has far reaching implications for all others.
SPEED aims to help you track these developments not just at a national or global level, but as an integrated whole.
3.2 Feasibility study
3.2.1 Operational
Now almost all Banks branches are connected through the online banking facilities. The transactions of a particular bank are transmitted through the Micro-Bank software from INFLEX Solutions to the Head Office, where every data is stored in the database.Real-time On-line any branch banking for the clients is used to facilitate the clients to deposit / draw or remit funds to and from their accounts, from one bank to another.Meanwhile, for the Smooth operation and efficient functioning of the system they have completed the proper training to the related personnel
3.2.2 Technical
.NET Programming Framework
The .NET framework is a cluster of different technologies. It includes:
The .NET languages, which include C# and Visual Basic .NET, the object-oriented and
modernized successor to Visual Basic 6.0.
The Common Language Runtime (CLR), the .NET runtime engine that executes
all .NET programs, and provides modern services such as automatic memory management,
security, optimization, and garbage collection etc.
The .NET class library which collects thousands of pieces of pre-built functionality that
you can snap in to your applications. These are sometimes organized into technology sets,
such as ADO.NET (the technology for creating database applications) and Windows Forms
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Code in VB .NET Code in C#Code in another .NET language
VB .NET compiler C# compilerAppropriate compiler
CLR just-in-time execution
IL (Intermediate Language) code
Figure 1:- Language compilation in .NET
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ASP.NET, the platform services that allow you to program web applications and Web
Services in any .NET language, with almost any feature from the .NET class library.
Visual Studio .NET, an optional development tool that contains a rich set of productivity
and debugging features.
2. VB .NET, C#, and the .NET Languages
In fact, all the .NET languages are compiled to the same intermediate language, which isJust IL. The CLR only runs IL code, which is the reason why the C# and VB .NET languages are so
similar (and perform essentially the same).
Figure 2:- The .NET Framework
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ADO.NETdata access Web forms Windows forms
XMLFile I/O (and so on)
Core system classes (threading, serialization, reflection, collections, and so on)
The .NET Class Library
Compiler and loader
Code verification and optimization
Memory management and garbage collection
Code access security
(Other managed code services)
The Common Language Runtime
Figure 2 – The .NET framework
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3. The Common Language Runtime
The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the engine that supports all the .NET languages.
Most modern languages use runtimes, these runtimes may provide libraries used by the
language, or they may have the additional responsibility of executing the code (as with Java).
Runtimes are nothing new, but the CLR represents a radical departure from Microsoft’s
previous strategy. To start, the CLR and .NET framework are much larger and more ambitious.
The CLR also provides a whole set of related services such as code verification, optimization,
and garbage collection, and can run the code from any .NET language.
However, before it can be executed by the CLR, any source code that you develop (in C# or
some other language) needs to be compiled. Compilation occurs in two steps in .NET:
1. Compilation of source code to IL
2. Compilation of IL to platform-specific code by the CLR
This two-stage compilation process is very important, because the existence of the IL (managed
code) is the key to providing many of the benefits of .NET.
4. Features of Dot Net
Simple:
Dot Net framework supports a very user friendly IDE Visual Studio which makes dot net very
simple. Visual Studio supports a rich set of design tools, including a well known set of
debugging tools and IntelliSense, which catches errors and offers suggestions as you type.
It also supports the robust code-behind model, which separates the .NET code you write from
the web-page markup tags.
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Platform independence:
First, it means that the same file containing IL code instructions can be placed on any platform;
at run-time the final stage of compilation can then be easily accomplished so that the code will
run on that particular platform. In other words, by compiling to IL you obtain platform
independence for .NET, in much the same way as compiling to Java byte code gives Java
platform independence.
Performance improvement:
Instead of compiling the entire application in one go (which could lead to a slow start-up time),
the JIT compiler simply compiles each portion of code as it is called (just-in-time). When code
has been compiled once, the resultant native executable is stored until the application exits; so
that it does not need to be recompiled the next time that portion of code is run.
Common Type System:
This data type problem is solved in .NET through the use of the Common Type System (CTS).
The CTS defines the predefined data types that are available in IL, so that all languages that
target the .NET Framework will produce compiled code that is ultimately based on these types.
Common Language Specification:
The Common Language Specification (CLS) works with the CTS to ensure language
interoperability. The CLS is a set of minimum standards that all compilers targeting .NET must
support. CLS works in two ways. First, it means that individual compilers do not have to be
powerful enough to support the full features of .NET this should encourage
the development of compilers for other programming languages that target .NET. Second, it
provides a guarantee that, if you restrict your classes to exposing only CLS-compliant features,
code written in any other compliant language can use your classes.
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Garbage collection:
The .NET runtime relies on the garbage collector instead. This is a program whose purpose is
to clean up memory. The idea is that all dynamically requested memory is allocated on the
heap (that is true for all languages, although in the case of .NET, the CLR maintains its own
managed heap for .NET applications to use). , when .NET detects that the managed heap for a
given process is becoming full and therefore needs tidying up, it calls the garbage collector.
Security:
.NET can really excel in terms of complementing the security mechanisms provided by
Windows because it can offer code-based security, whereas Windows only really offers role-
based security.
Rich API (Application Programmer’s Interface) / Namespaces:
.Net API is very rich as compared to other languages.
Robust :
Most programs fail for one of the two reasons:
(i) Memory Management
(ii) Exceptional conditions at run time
While designing the language one of the aim was to ensure that .Net programs are as robust as
possible i.e. they should rarely fail. So due importance was given to the above two factors in the
.Net.
Better support for Dynamic Web Pages:
.Net offers an integrated support for web pages, using a new technology ASP.NET. With
ASP.Net, code in your page is compiled, and may be written in a any of the .Net languages like
C#, J# or VB.Net
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Efficient Data Access:
A set of .Net components, collectively known as ADO.NET provides efficient access to
relational databases and variety of data sources. Components are also available to allow access
to the file system and to directories.
Object-Oriented:
C# is based on object-oriented paradigm. Object-oriented programs are organized around data
(i.e. objects) and a set of well-defined interfaces (public methods) to that data.
Introduction to Web Applications in Dot Net
1. Introduction
Web applications run on the Web Server. Web applications are accessed through web clients
i.e. web browsers like Internet Explorer or Netscape. Whenever you access some web site by
specifying the URL (Universal Resource Locator), you are accessing some web application.
The main components of a web application written in .net are:
ASP.Net (aspx files)
HTML
ASP.Net (aspx file) are also .net programs, which run on the Server and then send the
result/response to the client. Aspx pages can be thought of as a combination of HTML and C#
or VB. net or any .net compatible language code.
You access the web application by specifying the URL. If the URL corresponds to an
HTML page the web server simply returns the HTML page to the client, which then displays it.
If the URL corresponds to the aspx, then it is executed on the Server and the result/response is
returned to the client, which is then displayed by the client. A web application is nothing but a
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2. Web Client:
In web client based architectures, the user interaction layer is separated from the traditional
client layer. Web browser manages the user interaction but leaves the rest to applications on
the server side, including the logic for driving the user interface, interacting with components in
the middle-tier, and accessing databases.
3. The HTTP Protocol:
The HTTP is an application – level protocol (generally implemented over TCP/IP Connection).
The HTTP is a stateless protocol based on requests & responses. In this paradigm, client
application (such as your web browser) sends request to the server (such as the web server of an
online store) to receive info (such as downloading a catalog) or to initiate specific processing on
the server (such as placing an order).
4.The Requirements for Developing & Hosting Web Applications:
The following are the most essential requirements for developing and hosting web applications:
(ii) Server-side Runtime Support - This includes support for network services and a runtime
for executing the applications.
(iii) Deployment Support – Deployment is the process of installing the application on the
server. Deployment could also include customizing the application.
For building and running web applications, the .NET provides the following to meet each of the
above requirements:
(i) ASPX Pages:
These are the building blocks for developing web Applications in .NET. ASPX pages can be
developed using any dot net compatible language.
(ii) Web development Server for Hosting Web Applications:
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IIS is providing .NET runtime for providing all the facilities for writing web applications
in .NET. The IIS is responsible for initializing, invoking and managing the life cycle of ASPX
files
(iii) Packaging Structure & Deployment Descriptor
The .NET specification defines a packaging structure for web applications. The specification
also defines a deployment descriptor for each web application. The deployment descriptor is an
XML file that lets you customize the web application at deployment time
ASP.NET Applications
ASP.NET applications are divided into multiple web pages. This division means that a user can
often enter an ASP.NET application at several different points, and follow a link out of your
application to another part of your web site or another web server.
3.2.3 Economic
Personal Banking including personal finance, banking on an international arena, banking on a
priority basis.
Transaction Banking includes management of cash, facilities related to credit availability and
services related to trade.
Relationship services with the investors.
Depository Services including dematerialized account openings and associated updates.
Internet Banking services comprising of account specifications, transaction details,
performance of monetary transactions, bill payment through electronic means, etc
Latest News and updates related to the market (world/national)
All the information related to the bank under the head of “About Us”
Specifications and online availability of loans, debit and credit cards, insurance and other
investment services.
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4. System Design
4.1 Scope:
Though there are many online systems available on internet but this can compete with them
with some advancement in its functionality and can be used by any bank organization to
maintain their customer’s account and online transaction process.
The basic functionalities of the system are:
Create Account
Login
Update Profile
Password Recovery
View Profile
ATM and Bank finder
Contact Form
Amount Transaction
EMI and Loan Calculator
Delete account
Logout
4.2 Database design:
Database design is required to manage the large bodies of information. The management of data
involves both the definition of structure of the storage of information and provisions of
mechanism for the manipulation of information. in addition to the database system must provide
for the safety of information handled, despite the system crashes due to attempts art
unauthorized access. for developing an efficient data base , we will have to full fill certain
condition such as:
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Control Redundancy
Ease of use
Accuracy and integrity
Avoiding inordinate delays
Recovery from failure
Privacy and security
Performance
There are 6 major steps in design process. The first 5 steps are usually done on paper and finally
the design is implemented.
Identify the tables and relationship
Identify the data that is needed for each table and relationship
Resolve the relationship
Verify the design
Implement the design
NORMALIZATION
Normalization is a technique that is more applicable to record based data models. Each of the
process can be carried out independently to arrive at normalized tables. Normalization refines
the data structure and data are group in simple way as possible. So later changes can be bring
about the least impact on database structure and eliminates data redundancy.
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DATA INTEGRITY
Data integrity refers to the procedure that ensures correctness of the data entered in the
database. Functions have been provided in the software, which check data while being entered.
Integrity problems are occurred due to hardware or software malfunctions such as power failure
and disk crashes. Side effect from the program development may also be the reason.
DATA CONSISTENCY
Problem with data consistency occur when adding records without first checking for records
with same key or deleting records without deleting other related records. Likewise the software
is coded such that primary keys can’t be duplicated. For developing an efficient database, we
have to fulfill certain conditions such as :
• Control redundancy
• Ease of use
• Data independence
• Privacy and security
• Performance
For achieving the above criteria’s we have to make use of various features that are available
with DBMS such as:
• Enforcing integrity constraints to ensure data integrity and to reduce data inconsistency.
• Recovery from failures using backup facility.
DATABASE TABLES AND STORED PROCEDURES
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* DATABASE TABLES
1. bk_register
This table has been included in many modules such as Login, register, Update, View Profile,
Transaction, Password Recovery.
2.contact
This table has been used in the contact page where user can submit the feedback and queries along with his
name and email id.
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3.loc
This table has been used in the ATM and Bank finding Module where one can find the address of ATM or bank
by providing the type and the state.
* STORED PROCEDURES
A stored procedure is a subroutine available to applications accessing a relational database
system. Stored procedures (sometimes called a proc, sproc, StoPro, StoredProc, or SPS) are
actually stored in the database data dictionary.
Following are the stored procedures used in this system :
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sps_contact
sps_forgot
Sps_Global
sps_loc
sps_register
sps_transac
Eg. Sample code of sps_contact
4.3 Data flow diagram (DFD)
Data Flow Diagrams - Introduction
Data flow diagrams can be used to provide a clear representation of any business function. The technique starts with an overall picture of the business and continues by analyzing each of the functional areas of interest. This analysis can be carried out to precisely the level of detail required. The technique exploits a method called top-down expansion to conduct the analysis in a targeted way.
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Data Flow Diagrams – Diagram Notation
There are only five symbols that are used in the drawing of business process diagrams (data flow diagrams). These are now explained, together with the rules that apply to them.
This diagram represents a banking process, which maintains customer accounts. In this example, customers can withdraw or deposit cash, request information about their account or update their account details. The five different symbols used in this example represent the full set of symbols required to draw any business process diagram.
External Entity
An external entity is a source or destination of a data flow which is outside the area of study. Only those entities which originate or receive data are represented on a business process diagram. The symbol used is an oval containing a meaningful and unique identifier.
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Process
A process shows a transformation or manipulation of data flows within the system. The symbol used is a rectangular box which contains 3 descriptive elements: Firstly an identification number appears in the upper left hand corner. This is allocated arbitrarily at the top level and serves as a unique reference.Secondly, a location appears to the right of the identifier and describes where in the system the process takes place. This may, for example, be a department or a piece of hardware. Finally, a descriptive title is placed in the centre of the box. This should be a simple imperative sentence with a specific verb, for example 'maintain customer records' or 'find driver'.
Data Flow
A data flow shows the flow of information from its source to its destination. A data flow is represented by a line, with arrowheads showing the direction of flow. Information always flows to or from a process and may be written, verbal or electronic. Each data flow may be referenced by the processes or data stores at its head and tail, or by a description of its contents.
Data Store
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A data store is a holding place for information within the system:It is represented by an open ended narrow rectangle. Data stores may be long-term files such as sales ledgers, or may be short-term accumulations: for example batches of documents that are waiting to be processed. Each data store should be given a reference followed by an arbitrary number.
Resource Flow
A resource flow shows the flow of any physical material from its source to its destination. For this reason they are sometimes referred to as physical flows. The physical material in question should be given a meaningful name. Resource flows are usually restricted to early, high-level diagrams and are used when a description of the physical flow of materials is considered to be important to help the analysis.
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4.4 Entity relationship diagram(E- R diagram)
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4.5 UML Diagram
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4.6 Module description
4.6.1 CREATE ACCOUNT
This module is used by the user to create a new account to join services of online banking.
The user is required to fill in a few details and is automatically assigned as an user at the end
of process.
4.6.2 LOGIN
This module is used by all the users to log into the account. The user is required enter his/her
user name and password. After login user will be redirected to the user’s home page.
4.6.3 UPDATE PROFILE
Update profile module will be used to update or change any detail of user such as address,
phone number, city, state, etc.
4.6.4 PASSWORD RECOVERY
This module is used to recover the lost password by the user by entering his/her valid email
address. This email address will be matched from database and automatically generated
email will be sent to the user containing his/her user name and password.
4.6.5 VIEW PROFILE
This module is the automatically generated page when user clicks the view profile button.
This contain the user account detail such as name, account balance, email id, address, city.
4.6.6 ATM AND BANK LOCATOR
This module is used to find the address and location of ATM and banks in the selected city.
4.6.7 AMOUNT TRANSACTION
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This module is the user view page after login where he/she can transfer the amount to other
account by providing the amount to be transferred and the account number where to be
transferred.
4.6.8 CONTACT FORM
This module is used by both registered and non-registered user to contact bank or to give any
feedback trough message. His/her message will be saved into the database and further bank
can contact him/her.
4.6.9 EMI AND LOAD INTEREST CALCULATOR
This module is used to calculate the interest amount of EMI and load by proving the interest
rate, total amount and duration.
4.6.10 DELETE ACCOUNT
This module is used to delete the user’s account by the confirmation of user.
4.6.11 LOGOUT
This module is used to logout from the user’s session and redirected to the home page of
website.
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5. Interface requirement
5.1 Graphical interface
Internet Explorer
Google Chrome
Mozilla Firefox
Opera
5.2 Command line interface
Notepad ++
Dreamweaver
Visual Studio
5.3 Hardware interface
Intel Pentium-IV processor
256 MB RAM or higher
40 GB HDD or higher
Printer
UPS
LAN Connectivity (Assets Management should be accessible through Intranet)
5.4 Software interface[Type text]
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Microsoft Windows XP / 2000 or Above.
Dot Net framework 2.0 OR ABOVE
IIS
RDBMS (Back end): Sql Server
Web Browser: Internet Explorer6 or higher, Mozilla Firefox, Opera.
Front End: HTML and Asp.net, C#.
Editors: Visual Studio 2005 or Above
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6. Performance requirement
The completion of a system is achieved only after it has been thoroughly tested. Though
this gives a feel the project is completed, there cannot be any project without going through this
stage. Hence in this stage it is decided whether the project can undergo the real time
environment execution without any break downs, therefore a package can be rejected even at
this stage.
6.1 SYSTEM TESTING
Testing is a set of activities that can be planned in advance and conducted systematically. The
proposed system is tested in parallel with the software that consists of its own phases of
analysis, implementation, testing and maintenance. Following are the tests conducted on the
system.
6.2 UNIT TESTING
During the implementation of the system each module of the system was tested separately to
uncover errors with in its boundaries. User interface was used as a guide in the process.
6.3 MODULE TESTING
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A module is composed of various programs related to that module. Module testing is done to
check the module functionality and interaction between units within a module.
It checks the functionality of each program with relation to other programs within the same
module. It then tests the overall functionality of each module.
6.4 INTEGRATION TESTING
Integration testing is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure while
conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing. The objective is to take unit-
tested module and build a program structure that has been dictated by design.
6.5 ACCEPTANCE TESTING
The software has been tested with the realistic data given by the client and produced fruitful
results. The client satisfying all the requirements specified by them has also developed the
software within the time limitation specified. A demonstration has been given to the client and
the end-user giving all the operational features.
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7. Non functional attributes
7.1 Security
Event management is the application of project management to the creation and development
of festivals, events ,extra vagenga and conferences.
Event management involves studying the intricacies of the brand, identifying the target
audience, devising the event concept, planning the logistics and coordinating the technical
aspects before actually executing the modalities of the proposed event. Post-event analysis and
ensuring a return on investment have become significant drivers for the event industry.
The recent growth of festivals and events as an industry around the world means that the
management can no longer be ad hoc. Events and festivals, such as the Asian Games, have a
large impact on their communities and, in some cases, the whole country.
The industry now includes events of all sizes from the Olympics down to a breakfast meeting
for ten business people. Many industries, charitable organization and interest groups will hold
events of some size in order to market themselves, build business relationships, raise money or
celebrate.
7.2 Reliability
Internet banking renders location and time irrelevant, and empowers customers with greater control of their accounts. Banks achieve cost and efficiency gains in a large number of operational areas. This paper addresses the aspects of reliability and accessibility from a banking enterprise point of view and puts forth present day solutions to problems involving these issues. An Indian perspective of Internet banking is also looked at in order to gaining a better perspective regarding the situation.
7.3 Maintainability
The aptitude of a system to undergo repair and evolution.
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(1) The ease with which a software system or component can be modified to correct faults, improve performance or other attributes, or adapt to a changed environment.
(2) The ease with which a hardware system or component can be retained in, or restored to, a state in which it can perform its required functions. [IEEE Std. 610.12]
7.4 Portability
Portability in high-level computer programming is the usability of the same software in different environments. The prerequirement for portability is the generalized abstraction between the application logic and system interfaces. When software with the same functionality is produced for several computing platforms, portability is the key issue for development cost reduction.
7.5 Reusability
In computer science and software engineering, reusability is the likelihood a segment of source code that can be used again to add new functionalities with slight or no modification. Reusable modules and classes reduce implementation time, increase the likelihood that prior testing and use has eliminated bugs and localizes code modifications when a change in implementation is required.
Subroutines or functions are the simplest form of reuse. A chunk of code is regularly organized using modules or namespaces into layers. Proponents claim that objects and offer a more advanced form of reusability, although it has been tough to objectively measure and define levels or scores of reusability.
The ability to reuse relies in an essential way on the ability to build larger things from smaller parts, and being able to identify commonalities among those parts. Reusability is often a required characteristic of platform software. Reusability brings several aspects to software development that do not need to be considered when reusability is not required.
Reusability implies some explicit management of build, packaging, distribution, installation, configuration, deployment, maintenance and upgrade issues. If these issues are not considered, software may appear to be reusable from design point of view, but will not be reused in practice.
Software reusability more specifically refers to design features of a software element (or collection of software elements) that enhance its suitability for reuse.
7.6 Resource utilization
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A supply chain network uses resources of various kinds: manufacturing resources (machines,
material handlers, tools, etc.); storage resources (warehouses, automated storage and retrieval
systems); logistics resources (trucks, rail transport, air-cargo carriers, etc.); human resources
(labor, scientific and technical personnel); and financial (working capital, stocks, etc.). The
objective is to utilize these assets or resources efficiently so as to maximize customer service
levels, minimize lead times, and optimize inventory levels.
7.7 Stable and speed efficiency
The implementation is the final and important phase. It involves User training, system testing
and successful running of the developed system. The users test the developed system when
changes are made according to the needs. The testing phase involves the testing of the
developed system using various kinds of data. An elaborate testing of data is prepared and
system is tested using the tests data.
Implementation is the stage where theoretical design turned into a working system.
Implementation is planned carefully to propose system to avoid unanticipated problems. Many
preparations involved before and during the implementation of proposed system. The system
needed to be plugged in to the organization’s network then it could be accessed from anywhere,
after a user logins into the portal. The tasks that had to be done to implement the system were to
create the database tables in the organization database domain. Then the administrator was
granted his role so that the system could be accessed.
The next phase in the implementation was to educate the system. A demonstration of all the
functions that can be carried out by the system was given to examination department person,
who will make extensive use of the system.
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8.Security
8.1 Description
Event management is the application of project management to the creation and development
of festivals, events ,extra vagenga and conferences.
Event management involves studying the intricacies of the brand, identifying the target
audience, devising the event concept, planning the logistics and coordinating the technical
aspects before actually executing the modalities of the proposed event. Post-event analysis and
ensuring a return on investment have become significant drivers for the event industry.
The recent growth of festivals and events as an industry around the world means that the
management can no longer be ad hoc. Events and festivals, such as the Asian Games, have a
large impact on their communities and, in some cases, the whole country.
The industry now includes events of all sizes from the Olympics down to a breakfast meeting
for ten business people. Many industries, charitable organization and interest groups will hold
events of some size in order to market themselves, build business relationships, raise money or
celebrate.
8.2 Technical issues
Software companies service event planners with a complete Tool, Hotel Booking Tool,
Travel Booking Tool, Budgeting Tool etc.
As far as the technical issues related to this project from security point of view, there is
no chance of steal the data until either we want or if there is any problem in the coding
section.
8.3 Cost and schedule
Merely we think of the cost estimation on the basis of the following points:[Type text]
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Static IP for WEB ---- null
Paper work & reports ---- Rs.400
Labour costs ---- null
Other expenses ---- Rs. 50
Now looking at the time limit of 15 days and working for 2 hours and work to do we can
divide our work in following parts and complete it.
8.4 Risk
Risk is the term applied to a logical and semantic method of establishing the context,
identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and communicating risks associated
with any activity, function or process in a way that will enable organizations to maximize
losses and minimize opportunities.
The complete RISK ANALYSIS is given below in the table :-
S.NO. RISK ITEMS. RISK MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES.
1. Personnel
Shortfalls
Team comprises of the persons who are ignorant or novice in the
security issues and also in the technology that we are going to use
for the implementation of the same.
2. Unrealistic
Schedule and
Budget
The term/ time span allotted is very short, quite insufficient and
the things are really next to impossible to be in such a short span
of time, with the same working hours per day.
3. Developing the
wrong s/w
functions
Mission Analysis is strong but what if a person or more gets
diverted from.
4. User interface For the user interface developed , even after getting it sanctioned [Type text]
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from the opposite side if it denies to accept the existing user
interface.
5. Continuation
stream of
requirement
changes.
What if the user side even after signing the contract are
continuously asking for the changes and modification an undue
problem would be there in the development of the software and
undue time would be utilized for the same which can ultimately
result in a delay in the project.
Risk may occur with the WEB is
Internet speed
Proper security and communication for password and premium submission.
We have to take certain important measures to not face these risks to occur.
Annexure A – Screenshot
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LOGIN PAGE WITH ATM AND BANK FINDER
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USER HOME PAGE
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REGISTRATION PAGE
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UPDATE FORM
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PASSWORD RECOVERY
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VIEW PROFILE
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TRANSACTION PAGE
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DELETE PROFILE
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EMI AND LOAN INTEREST CALCULATOR
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\ CONTACT FORM
Annexure B – Sample Coding
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Script of SQL query
USE [raj1]GO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[loc] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:21 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[loc](
[state] [nvarchar](50) NULL,[address] [nvarchar](max) NULL,[type] [nvarchar](10) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]GO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[contact] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:21 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[contact](
[name] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[email] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[msg] [nvarchar](max) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]GO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[bk_register] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:21 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[bk_register](
[fname] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[lname] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[acc_no] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,[userid] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,[passwd] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[confirmpw] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[dob] [datetime] NOT NULL,[street] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[city] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[zip] [int] NOT NULL,[state] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[email] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,[contactno] [nvarchar](50) NULL,[amount] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK__bk_regis__9A20FDBB1A14E395] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (
[acc_no] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY], CONSTRAINT [IX_bk_register] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED (
[userid] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]GO/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sps_transac] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ON
[Type text]
[Type text]
GOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sps_transac] @firstacc nvarchar(50),
@Amount int,@Secondacc nvarchar(50)
ASBEGIN
declare @currentAmount int
select @currentAmount = amount from dbo.bk_register where acc_no = @Secondacc if (@currentAmount >1000) begin
update dbo.bk_register -- update secone per account set amount=@currentAmount + @Amount where acc_no= @Secondacc declare @netAmount int select @netAmount = Amount from dbo.bk_register where acc_no=@firstacc update dbo.bk_register -- update secone per account set amount =@netAmount -@Amount where acc_no = @firstacc end else begin print 'Transaction not completed' end
ENDGO/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sps_register] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sps_register] @flag int,@fname nvarchar(max),@lname nvarchar(max),@acc_no nvarchar(50),@user_id nvarchar(max),@passwd nvarchar(max),@confirmpw nvarchar(max),@dob datetime,@street nvarchar(max),@city nvarchar(max),@zip int,@state nvarchar(max),@email_id nvarchar(max),@contact nvarchar(50)
ASBEGINif (@flag=1)begin
if exists (select userid,passwd from dbo.bk_register where userid=@user_id and passwd=@passwd)
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beginselect fname from dbo.bk_register where userid=@user_id
endelsebegin
print 'invalid username or password'endendif(@flag=2)begininsert into dbo.bk_register values (@fname,@lname,@acc_no,@user_id,@passwd,@confirmpw,@dob,@street,@city,@zip,@state,@email_id,@contact,'10000')endif(@flag=3)begin update bk_register set fname=@fname, lname=@lname, passwd=@passwd, confirmpw=@confirmpw, dob=@dob, street=@street, city=@city, zip=@zip, state=@state, email=@email_id, contactno=@contact where userid=@user_idend
ENDGO/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sps_loc] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sps_loc]
@state nvarchar(max),@add nvarchar(max)
ASBEGIN
select address,state from dbo.loc where state like '%'+@state+'%' and type =@addENDGO/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[Sps_Global] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Sps_Global]@flag int, @value nvarchar(100)ASBEGIN
if(@flag=1)begin select acc_no from dbo.bk_register where userid=@value
end if(@flag=2) BEGIN
select fname,lname,acc_no,amount,state,email from dbo.bk_register where userid=@value END
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[Type text]
if(@flag=3) BEGIN
select fname,lname,acc_no,userid,passwd,confirmpw,dob,street,city,zip,state,email,contactno from dbo.bk_register where userid=@value END if(@flag=4)
begin delete from dbo.bk_register where userid=@value
end if(@flag=5) BEGIN
select fname,lname,email from dbo.bk_register where userid=@value END
ENDGO/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sps_forgot] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sps_forgot]
@email nvarchar(max)ASBEGINif exists (select email from dbo.bk_register where email=@email)
beginselect email,userid,passwd from dbo.bk_register where email=@emailend
ENDGO/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sps_contact] Script Date: 12/13/2011 00:11:22 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sps_contact]
@flag int,@name nvarchar(max),@email nvarchar(50),@msg nvarchar(max)
ASBEGIN
if(@flag=1)begininsert into dbo.contact values (@name,@email,@msg)endENDGO
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Style.css code
html {background: #fff url(../img/body_back.jpg) repeat-x;
font: normal 75%/1.5em "Helvetica", Arial, sans-serif;color: #333; /* <-- main font color */}
body { text-align: left; }
/* -- UTILITY -- */
.padd10 {padding: 10px;}
.padd20 {padding: 20px;}
.padd30 {padding: 0px 40px; width: 225px;}
.padd40 {padding: 0px 40px; width: 550px;line-height:30px;margin-left:30px;}
.rty{padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; width: 550px;line-height:30px;margin-left:30px; float:left;}
.clear {clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:0;height:0}
.col1, .col2, .col3, .col4, .smallcol1, .maincol,.maincol1, .subcol1, .subcol2 { display:inline; float:left; position:relative; }
.col1 { width: 960px; }
.col2 { width: 560px; }
.col3 { width: 480px; }
.col4 { width: 400px; }
/* -- COLUMNS SECTION -- */
.smallcol1 { width: 286px; top: 0px; left: 0px;}
.maincol { width: 639px; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 839px;}
.maincol1 { width: 639px; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 446px;}
.subcol1 { width: 248px; }
.subcol2 { width: 391px; top: 0px; left: 0px;}
.smallcol1.center { width: 328px;border-left: 1px solid #ccc;border-right: 1px solid #ccc; top: 0px; left: -10px;}
/* -- END COLUMNS SECTION -- */…………………..[Type text]
[Type text]
Masterpage.master code
<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MasterPage.master.cs" Inherits="MasterPage" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-
transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title></title>
<link href="img/logo.png" rel="Shortcut Icon" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reset-min.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<!--[if IE 6]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/ie.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<![endif]-->
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="keywords" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="Simone Maranzana" />
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
<%--For logout session--%>
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-store"/>
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"/>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"/>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/unitpngfix.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
[Type text]
[Type text]
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/easySlider1.7.js"></script>
<h1>Shutterstock <span class="alt">Bank</span></h1>
<p id="slogan">At the service of your ideas</p>
</div>
<!-- END HEADER -->
<span class="clear"></span>
<!-- BEGIN PAGE -->
<div id="page">
<!-- BEGIN NAVIGATION -->
<div id="nav" class="col1">
<ul>
<li ><asp:HyperLink ID="hy_home" runat="server"
NavigateUrl="~/bk_home.aspx">Home</asp:HyperLink></li>
<asp:Button ID="hy_logout" runat="server" Text="Logout" onclick="hy_logout_Click" Width="100px"
class="morebtnl" />
</div>
<!-- END NAVIGATION -->
<span class="clear"></span>
<div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
<span class="clear"></span>
[Type text]
[Type text]
<!-- BEGIN FOOTER -->
<div id="footer" class="col1">
<div class="padd10">
<div id="secnav">
<ul>
<li ><asp:HyperLink ID="ft_home" runat="server" NavigateUrl="~/bk_home.aspx">Home</asp:HyperLink></li>
<li> <asp:HyperLink ID="ft_logout" runat="server" NavigateUrl="~/bk_home.aspx">Logout</asp:HyperLink></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="copy">
<p>Copyright © 2011 shutterstock.com All Rights Reserved.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END FOOTER -->
</div> <!-- END PAGE -->
</div> <!-- end wrapper -->
<span class="clear"></span>
</form>
</body>
</html>
[Type text]
[Type text]
MasterPage.master.cs
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using NAM;using System.Data;
public partial class MasterPage : System.Web.UI.MasterPage{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
Response.AppendHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
}
protected void hy_logout_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
Session.Abandon();
Session.Clear();
Session["userid"] = null;
Response.Redirect("bk_home.aspx"); }
}
[Type text]
[Type text]
9. Reference & Appendices
BOOKS REFERRED
The following books were used extensively for the project development and implementation.
• Matthew Mac Donald:” The Complete Reference ASP.NET “
• Kalen Delaney: “Inside MS SQL Server 2005/2008”
• James A. Sam : “Database Management System”
• Roger S. Pressman : "Software Engineering”
• James Hoffman: “Introduction to Structured Query Language”,4th Edition
• John Stubbe, Marvin Gore: “ Elements of System Analysis”
• Microsoft ASP.NET QuickStart Tutorial
WEBSITES REFERRED
The following links were searched and exploited extensively for the project development and
implementation.
http://www.w3schools.com/aspnet/default.asp
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/default.asp
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10. Conclusion
This project was successfully completed within the time span allotted. The project Online
Banking has been developed in asp.net. All the modules are tested separately and put together
to form the main system. Finally the system is tested with real data and everything worked
successfully. Thus the system has fulfilled the entire objective identified.
The system had been developed in an attractive dialogs fashion. So user with minimum
knowledge about computers can also operate the system easily. It will make easy interactions
between users and store. The speed and accuracy are maintained in proper way.
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