Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Report No. 5006-HU
Hungary: Country Economic MemorandumStabilization, Growth and Structural Adjustment(In Two Volumes) Volume Il: Statistical Appendix
July 18, 1984
Country Programs IEurope, Middle East and North Africa Region
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Document of the World Bank
This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipientsonly in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwisebe disclosed without World Bank authorization.
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
Pub
lic D
iscl
osur
e A
utho
rized
CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS
Currency Unit : Forint
September 1981: Commercial Rate
35.95 forints = US$ 10oo1 forint = Us$ 0.028
Non-Commercial Rate
33.29 forints = us$ 1.oo1 forint = US$ 0.030
October 1981: Unified Exchange Rate
35.0 forints = US$ 1.001 forint = US$ 0.029
June 26,1984:
49.05 forints = US$ 1.001 forint = US$ 0.0204
GLOSSARY
CFF = Compensatory Financing FacilityCMEA = Council for Mutual Economic AssistanceCPI Consumer Price IndexCWA = Contract Work AssociationFATD = Financing Association for Technical DevelopmentFTO = Foreign Trade OrganizationGATT = General Agreement on Tariff and TradeGDI = Gross Domestic InvestmentGJ = GigajouleHSWP = Hungarian Socialist Workers PartyIABI = Innovation Association of Building IndustryNBH = National Bank of HungaryNEM = New Economic MechanismNSB = National Savings BankPJ = PetajouleSDB = State Development BankTOE = Ton of Oil EquivalentWDR = World Development Report
FOR OFMICIAL USE ONLY
PREFACE
The report is based on the findings of a mission that visited Hungaryin November-December 1983. The composition of the mission was as follows:Ian Hume (Mission Chief), Gabriel Siri (Deputy Mission Chief, macro-economicwork, creditworthiness analysis), Hazel Denton (trade, balance of payments anddebt), Borje Tallroth (investment programs and policies), Chukwuma Obidegwu(projections and modeling), Wayne Ringlien (agricultural policies andinvestment), Jivat Thadani (industrial policies and investment), AlastairMcKechnie (energy policies and investment), Paul Marer (consultant for prices,tax/subsidy and wage policies), Carlos Hinayon (research assistant). NormaBayley-Hay and Frances E. Holland were responsible for the production of thedocument.
| This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of 1their offil duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.
ABSTRACT
This report examines current economic policy in Hungary and theconstraints facing the country, focusing particularly on the stabilizationprogram, the reform of the country's economic system and the longer-termstructural adjustments pursued by policymakers. The report concentrates onthe sectors that are central to Hungary's structural adjustment objectives:the two goods-producing sectors (agriculture and industry) and the energysector. Two areas are given particular attention: price/wage reforms andthe role of the investment program. The report contains a broad StatisticalAppendix and two annexes that are published separately: "Hungary's Price,Wage, Tax and Subsidy Systems and Policies" and "A Structural AdjustmentModel for Hungary."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
Standard Tables
1 - National Accounts Summary, Current Prices 12 - National Accounts Summary, 1978 Prices 23 - Balance of Payments 3
I. Population and Employment
1.1 Population and Demographic Indicators 41.2 Employment by Sector 51.3 Real GDP Per Person Employed 6
II. National Accounts
2.1 GDP by Source in Current Values 72.2 GDP by Expenditure in Current Values 82.3 GDP by Source in Real Terms 92.4 GDP by Expenditure in Real Terms 102.5 GDP by Income Category in Current Values 11
III. Balance of Payments and Trade
3.1 Balance of Payments, Total 12
3.2 Balance of Payments, Convertible Currency 133.3 Balance of Payments, Non-Convertible Currency 143.4 Trade by Destination and Origin In Current Values (Z
Distribution) 153.5 Exports by Category in Current Values 163.6 Exports by Category in Real Terms 173.7 Imports by Category in Current Values 183.8 Imports by Category in Real Terms 193.9 Export Price Annual Growth Rates by SITC Category 203.10 Trade by Major Trading Pareners 213.11 Import Price Annual Growth Rates by SITC Category 223.12 Exchange Rate -- Convertible Currency 233.13 Price Indices and Subsidies 243.14 Terms of Trade by Region, Commodity and Currency 253.15 External Trade (Billions of Current Forints) 263.16 External Trade (Billions of 1975 Forints) 27
IV. External Debt
4.1 Hungary's External Medium- and Long-Term DebtRepayments for Debt Contracted as of June 30, 1983 inConvertible Currencies 28
4.2 Hungary's External Medium- and Long-Term DebtRepayments for Debt Contracted as of June 30, 1983 inNon-convertible Currencies 29
4.3 Hungary's External Medium- and Long-Term DebtRepayments for Debt Contracted as of June 30, 1983 30
4.4 Foreign Debt 314.5 Interest Rate and Maturity Characteristics of Foreign
Indebtedness 32
V. Public Finance and Investments
5.1 Expenditures of the State Budget 335.2 Revenues of the State Budget 345.3 Growth Rates of Components of the State Budget 355.4 Gross Fixed Investments, Current Values 365.5 Gross Fixed Investments, Constant Values 375.6 Investment of Enterprise Own Resources by
Economic Activity 385.7 State Investment Loans by Economic Activity 395.8 State Investment Grants by Economic Activity 405.9 National Bank of Hungary Investment Credits
by Economic Activity 415.10 Structure of Investments by Material-Technical
Composition in the Socialist Sector 425.11 Real Structure of Investments by Material-Technical
Composition in the Socialist Sector. 43
VI. Monetary Statistics
6.1 Monetary Survey 446.2 Monetary Survey Disaggregated 456.3 Credit and Deposit Interest Rates for Enterprises 4b6.4 Credit and Deposit Interest Rates for the Public 466.5 National Bank of Hungary - Export Promotion
Credits by Sector 47
VII. Agricultural Statistics
7.1 Gross Agricultural Production by Social Sector 487.2 Major Commodity Production by Source, 1982 497.3 Crop Area, Production and Average Yields 507.4 Livestock Numbers, Production and Yields 517.5 Fertilizer Consumption, Production and Trade 527.6 Per Capita Consumption for Developed Countries
and Hungary 53
VIII. Industry
8.1 Basic Data of Industry 548.2 Gross Value-Added in Industry 558.3 Annual Expenditures and Investments put into
Operations in Industry 568.4 Employment in Industry by Branches 578.5 Gross and Net Value of Productive Fixed Assets,
Current Values 588.6 Gross Value of Production and Percentage Share
of Total, Current Values 598.7 Gross Value of Production, Constant Values 608.8 Index Numbers of Gross Production by Branches
(1975=100.0) 618.9 Productivity by Branches 628.10 Gross Production Per Unit of Productive Fixed Assets
(1975=100.0) 638.11 Employment Concentration in Hungarian Industry, 1982 648.12 Distribution of Production Costs in Manufacturing, 1982 658.13 Ratio of Wages to Total Production Costs
in Manufacturing 6b8.14 Profits, Wages, Social Insurance and Depreciation in
Manufacturing 678.15 Stocks in Socialist Industry 688.16 Gross Value of Production: Engineering Industries 698.17 Gross Value of Production: Light Industries 70
IX. Energy
9.1 Supply and Gross Consumption of Energy 719.2 Final Consumption of Commercial Energy by Sector 72
X. Prices
10.1 Price Indices of the Socialist Industry 7310.2 Sales Price Indices of Agricultural Products 7410.3 Consumer Price Index by Main Groups of Expenditures 7510.4 Index Numbers of Real Wages Per Worker 76
0864F
T.abl I_ IlHUNGARY; ATrIONAI. ACCOUUNrs SUHMkYTMiIiju,ms ul ForinCts at Current Prices)
3971 1978 3979 1980 1983 1982 1983 I/
1. Iruss 3umuesLi P'ruduct 582,0U0.0 629,711U.0 682,300.0 721,0100.0 779,900.0 847,900.0 595,l3U.0
2. Kt(euuiae GCal (It-X) 26,300.0 57,700.0 22,300.0 15,600.0 8,200.0 -6,800.0 -17,600.0J. Iwsarls gMitis) 2bb,900.0 301,6U0.U 305,60.0 297,4n10.u 316,4010.0 315, 000.0 343,401).04. t.xp.ull4 (1 ilu) 240,60t.U 243,9tJU.0 28,300.0 281,800.0 308,2(0.0 321,800.0 3613,uoi.O
5. 'I,tdl kxpeiidiLures 608,3U0.0 687,400.0 704,600.0 736,600.0 788,100.0 B41,100.0 880,500.0
6. ConsumpStion 391,800.0 427,500.0 472,500.0 515,300.0 556,800.0 599,300.0 641,800.07. Gienetra,l Governurit, 51.08UO.U 65,800.0 71,300.0 74,100.0 79,100.0 84,700.0 89,000.Ob. Pziv;eLu J34,UU0.U 361,70U.0 401,2UO.0 441,200.0 477,1U0.0 515,100.0 552,80u.0
9. Inv,btci,.,t, 23b,5Ul1.0 259,900.0 272,100.0 221,300.0 231,300.0 241,800.0 238,7030.1I0. Fixed likvest.ent 191,7Uu.U 214,4UU.U 220,80U.0 207,700.0 206,700.0 213,900.0 216,600.011. Lh,aiigeb in Slocki 18,800.U 45,5UO.0 I1,300.0 13,600.0 24,6uo.0 27,900.0 22,100.0
Id. 3)um,es%lg Suvinai IYU,200.U 202,200.0 209,8U0.0 205,700.0 223,10U.0 248,600.0 256,300.0IJ. leL 8acLur ti,unuw -7,USb.U -10,036.0 -13,55J.0 -12,637.0 -28,388.0 -23,200.0 -21,651).014. Lurrful T rimsiers 1.795.U 3,169.0 I,51U.0 1,565.0 1,661.0 2,308.0 2,435.115. htiLaunul3 Savaing 184,939.0 195,933.0 191,757.0 194,628.0 196,373.0 227,708.0 237,085.1
itverage kxvitatig^e Ri;ltoelo. Vurai,I pr Ubt 4U.9Y6 37.911 35.578 32.5J2 34.314 16.631 42.66617. Furiil per bDh 47.82J 47.452 45.969 42.348 160.449 40.406 45.62f1
buutce; Lortal Sta tistic.il 0£ i cu
I/ l'eliminiary Iigr lur.
14t11 (12)
rable 2 IIUN'ARY. NATIUNAL ACCOUINTS SUMAIIAYTTliTTullb of Us$ at cuistant 1I97 Prices)
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1/
1. Uxubi Ltumeutic Product 15,925.U 16,61U.U 17,059.2 17,123.2 17,612.9 18,109.7 18,293.22. TWgWS ul Tr30a kIteCL 41.5 0.0 -117.7 -76.1 -147.1 -349.4 5bS.6J. Gru5w IbuMUSLIc 111co.- 15,966.5 16,610.0 16,941.5 1i,U47.1 11,465.8 17,760.3 17,127.6
4. Kesuurceu tap (5-6) 690.1 1,52z.0 551.7 395.U 199.2 -158.6 -378.85. InporLb (Hgonll) 7,U40.2 7,955.5 7,604.1 7,530.7 7,642.7 7,366.1 7,467.56. Capacity tu lixpurL 6,35u.i 6,433.5 7,047.0 7,135.7 7,443.5 7,524.7 7,846.37. %LxLporLa Iygoill)) b,1U8.b 6,433.5 7,164.7 7,211.8 7,590.6 7,874.1 8,411.9
B. TIoaI Expes,ditures 16,621.4 18,131.9 17,467.1 11,328.2 17,617.1 11,594.1 17,397.3
'IJ. GuuuaumPtLautI 10,787.6 11,276.4 11.594.0 11,711.2 12,093.9 127249.4 12,280.1IU. Gunwral cuveriuehit 1,581.6 1,735.2 1,822.4 1,829.0 1,857.9 1,861.7 1,857.3II. Privaie 9,206.0 9,540.8 9,711.6 9,882.2 10,236.0 10,387.7 10,422.8
II. Ilivuilmwit 5,771.1 6,855.6 5,801.8 5,617.0 5,483.4 5,292.3 4,923.4IJ. Far d Investmenit 5,392.8 5.655.4 5,698.3 5,336.2 5,I00.3 5,015.3 4,797.114. LililMles in Stock 318.3 1,200.2 103.0 280.8 383.1 217.0 126.3 1
IS. Uuw,vLtic bavingj 5,118.9 5,333.6 5,347.5 5,335.9 5,371.9 5,510.9 5.477.5lb. tNL FactUr IncuMe -192.9 -2b4.7 -336.0 -298.4 -634.6 -485.3 -427.617. IuruImlt 'I'asislers 49.1 99.4 37.4 31.0 37.1 48.3 48.11U. NdtLuIWil 8avilay 5,035.1 5,168.4 5,048.9 5,014.5 4,774.4 5,073.9 5,068.0
Furilit Uellatuts 1,1918-lU)19. rursl WuOesLIC Pruduct .964 1.000 1.055 1.111 1.168 1.235 1.2952U. lEputs (Hlglisi) 1.000 1.000 1.060 1.042 1.092 1.128 1.21321. Lxpurts 1(tgslbi 1.006 l.UUU 1.043 1.031 1.071 1.078 1.13222. 'IUL;I kapelndaturem .965 1.U00 1.064 1.117 I.180 1.261 1.3352J.. qjuvcrI,EVaLt tuoIuuxpLaOaI .964 1.000 1.032 1.069 1.123 1.193 1.26424. Prav;lte tutsumIpt,aun .957 1.000 I.083 1.178 1.231 1.308 1.39925. F`xed l,,vUtMuILt .9B7 1.000 1.022 1.027 1.069 1.125 1.1912d. hitngei lit Stolki 1.311 1.000 2.894 1.278 1.694 2.657
27. Exdl,aime Pute Index .925 1.000 1.066 1.165 1.105 1.035 0.889(Ub deiLts pet Furlnt )
Suuree: CUcltrail Stiatistical Oface
I/ l'relimiinary Iigures.
14biF (31
-3-
Table 3 HUNGARY: BALANCE OF PAYThNTS=Rullions of USS at Current Rates)
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1?
L. Exporcs (tob) 6,565.5 7,948.4 8,877.7 8,894.0 9,083.0 8,904.82. Imports (fob) 7,751.2 8,509.2 9,019.6 8,855.0 8.575.0 8.454.8
3. Trace Balance -1,165.7 -560.8 -141.9 39.0 508.0 450.0
4. Freight A Insurance (Hut) -202.9 -263.6 -331.9 -326.6 -311.0 -245.45 Travel (Not) 117.7 179.6 190.0 241.8 257.0 261.2U. Invesctmnt [acorn (0e) -265.4 -381.1 -389.2 -1.120.2 -962.0 -666.17. Govt. Expenditure (NMt) -33.8 -38.8 40.3 -43.6 -42.0 -32.78. Other Currenc I[tes (NeC) 93.9 80.2 88.5 258.2 :03.0 234.39. Unrequited Transfors (Nec) 98.9 42.6 48.2 47.2 63.0 57.9
LU. Currenc Accounc -1.437.3 -941.9 -576.6 -896.0 -284.0 59.2
11. Ht4durn- and Long-Term Capical12. assecs tl -80.0 -L07.0 -168.0 -130.0 -180.0 -79.613. LabLlities 1,225.0 1,037.0 948.0 1,119.0 347.0 154.614. Intlow ( C..) (2.025.0) (1.287.0) (1,409.1)1L. uucslows C.) C.) '.) (-906.0) (-940.0) (-1.254.5)
lo. ShorCtleru Capital17. Assets Il -136.0 12.0 -71.0 -87.0 -33.0 -265.5L8. LiabiliLeLs Z/ 987.0 -122.0 309.0 -622.0 -966.0 563.1;9. Overall Balanex 558.7 -121.9 441.4 -616.0 -1.116.0 431.8
zo. Nonetary .'tovmnts£e. Nonectry Gold (-Increase) -134.0 62.0 -177.0 177.0 383.0 -367.022. Foreign Exchange C-Increase) -424.7 59.9 -264.4 439.0 498.0 -416.8z3. Use of Fund Resources 3/ -- -- -- -- 235.0 352.0
aources; Nacional bank of Hungary and [HF.
El San-reserve Assecs; Hoecly Exporc Financing.Z/ includes errors ano Omissions.L IncLucas draWing oe aiu 7Z miLlion under CFF :n December 1982.*i Prneliinary figures.
j0;dY 4
- 4 -
TABLE 1.1 HLNCR: POPULATICN AND DEXAPC INDICAIORS
ITEM 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 198
THDUAND OF PERSONS
MALE 4,804.0 5,003.7 5,089.7 5,L88.7 5,18.1 5,1t4.5 5,177.1FEXALE 5,157.0 5,318.4 5,411.2 5,520.8 5,524.7 5,526.4 5,523.1
URBAN 3,954.5 4,789.5 5,176.9 5,697.5 5,742.1 5,780.5 5,b22.7RIRAL 6,006.5 5,532.6 5,324.0 5,012.0 4,970.7 4,930.4 4,877.5
UNDE 15 YEARS OF AGE 2,529.4 2,176.5 2,117.3 2,341.2 2,356.3 2,362.7 2,349.615 - 59 YEARS OF AGE 6,058.9 6,385.8 6,450.0 6,538.2 6,507.7 6,476.2 6,456.1OVER 59 YEARS OF AGE 1,372.7 1,759.8 1,933.6 1,830.1 1,848.8 1,872.0 1,d94.3
l15ILAL 9,961.0 10,322.1 10,500.9 10,709.5 10,712.8 1 0,710.9 10,700.2
PEICENr DMSTRIUM
MuLi 48.2 48.5 48.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4FEMALE 51.8 51.5 51.5 51.6 51.6 51.6 51.6
URBAN 39.7 46.4 49.3 53.2 53.b 54.0 54.4RURAL 60.3 53.6 50.7 46.8 46.4 4b.0 45.b
U1IER 15 YEARS OF AGE 25.4 21.1 20.2 21.9 22.0 22.1 22.015 - 59 YEARS OF AGE 60.8 61.9 61.4 61.1 60.7 60.4 bU.3OVER 59 YEARS OF AGE 13.8 17.0 15.4 17.1 17.3 1J.5 1J.7
- utAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lW.U W L lUU.U
PER THOUSAND PO1ULATION
BRIaH RATE 14.7 14.7 18.4 13.9 13.3 12.5 11.9DEAKI RAIE 10.2 11.6 12.4 13.6 13.5 13.5 L3.9RAIE OF NAIURAL DNCREASE 4.5 3.1 6.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.u -2.U
SOURCE: CENIRL STATISTICAL OFFICE.
,ND'S: ALL PORXLATION FIGURES ARE GIV4 AS OF THE MHE FIRST DAY OF ThE YkAR.1983 FIGQJES ARE PREL-1INARY.
1559F (1)
-5-
TALE 1.2 WA;RYa s ID'OQf 5 WMR
1900 '.970 1I75 1970 1977 197 1979 190D 1961 1962 1962 I/ 1963
n D U LF jnMu*
AGRI1ALi 1,31.8 1,233.8 L,061.7 1,059.1 1,0.0.5 1,027.5 1,029.5 1,0369 1,032.7 1,052.8 1,07L3 1,C62.8
Y"RNo"A.71R13r & 2"c 1,31.Y1 1.789.2 1,810.7 1,783.8 1,764.6 1.752.2 1,733.9 1,697.3 1,653.9 1.6M2.4 1,613.7 1,57.5
amIbwZ10 265.0 361.5 415.6 420.4 416.5 414.2 413.2 '.03.6 3928 362.5 362.3 373.0
WrAL 1,611.1 2,.0.7 2,226.3 2,;09.2 2.6181.1 2,L66.4 2.147.1 2,1C0.9 2,0.67 2,002.9 1,996.0 1,950.5
URAM AO 6MCA.2P A 2.0 359.2 369.4 402.2 403.5 406.5 .06.7 407.3 399.8 394.7 395.2 393.0IMADZ 312.6 &L.9 459.2 .68.0 476.0 479.9 4t5.1 488.1 48.0 491.5 492.1 497.6*.*E lro Am sMIZ 10.8 59.5 e6.3 70.5 70.5 n.4 75.3 76.7 76.6 77.3 77.3 77.0
NX+"AFMW'L PAuACrIn 676.7 756.1 6b0.6 8.2 909.6 916.1 935.3 961.7 970.7 962.7 963.0 969.2
lUAL 1,292.1 1,575.7 1,777.5 1,24.9 1,659.6 1,8749 1.90164 1.933.8 1,935.1 1.9466.2 1,927.6 1,936.8
DAAL eMadS 4,735.0 4.980.2 S,085.5 5.093.2 5,061.2 5,066.8 5,081.0 5.073.6 5,014.5 5,00.9 5,001.9 4,970.1
AL~ aW Nub
.aUOaft - -L.2 -2.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.6 1.9 - 0.4
LeblkY.aAWA6f xlC & ?el' - 2.4 U.2 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -2.1 -2.6 -2.0 - -2.2i.U,flU111*4 - 5.3 2.8 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -Z.3 -2.7 -2.6 - -2.4
DJIAL - 2.8 0.7 -0.8 -;.3 -0.7 0.9 -2.2 -2.6 -2.1 - -2.3
&AaiMb AM CClgMIM Wl - 2.2 L.6 3.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 - -0.6tAM - 3.3 2.8 1.9 1.7 0.8 1.1 0.6 - 0.7 - 1.1
%.AU kdf2 AJMwPLy - 4.1 2.8 3.2 - 2.7 4.0 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -- -0.4.MAHIATLIAL Pi'MLTIO - 0.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 C.7 2.1 2.8 0.9 1.2 - -1.6
'iUl. - 1.8 2.4 2.7 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.5 0.1 0.6 - -0.5
;u. tu 1Ar - 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 - -0.6
44= UORL STAMML OF'FX
NUML: I.bUDI RAS F 1965. 1970 A0 L975 AR AVEA AM.AL CD6 3A^FM DE FIVE-VflAR PgR. .Md3 TIOJIMS A1 PRM".
a/ *w culn.fijacum of bD8Ca_.
155YF t4i
6
TAME 1.3 II&iU: REL CD F 209X DCWI
1ml LfU9 1965 1970 1975 1975 1980 1981 196Z 1963
1976 5 3 2 0 - 1961 f"l
aLhe F MM=h sEUNMS
erSILILfE .a ESD ESMfY 35.5 51.2 14.1 89.9 109.1 126.6 131.7 144.2 138.Z
,NCflXfAC& I .&4= 53.2 63.0 76.2 107.3 1124 146.9 158.2 t69.2 1,8.6
cotbmSlcm W70.2 75.1 84.7 105.0 103.9 132.3 t37.7 140.4 147.5
REAL 56.0 64.8 77.6 106.9 L10.8 144.1 154.3 163.7 172.7
bEa^IcIb 51.6 64.7 79.8 96.3 13.2 121.9 126.2 t26.7 130.0
WEaL 46.9 59.3 75.1 99.6 125.8 148.0 L541 158.8 161.1
AUa sMJ& AD mE - 7.6 4.6 .0 - 2.8 4. 9.5 -4.2
MoNaAzIx a -MUG 3.4 3.9 7.1 - 0.7 7.7 7.D 5.6
Ub-flIXrnI - 1.3 2.5 4.4 - -0.5 4.1 2.0 5.1
WMAL - 3.0 3.7 6.6 - 0.6 7.1 6.1 5.5
SEHYUMS - 2.9 6.0 3.7 - -0.2 3.5 0.4 2.6
-AL - 4.8 4.8 5.8 - 0.2 4.1 2.8 I.
fLkk: tDP ThAStrb " EkM CE fAL SZ&nSrIAL OFFs; URfWLSIFLiAIta M ERA TM SLlaTICAL EsQlC OF lUCAw.
MIE: LaAf tU£a RJR i9b5, OM0 ALD 1975 FE Aflfl AIJAL QtG Hirat TKL pn-iLa PERIOD.
,55yF O5,
-7-
TMRR 2.1 IUQAY. COP BY SM)Pr- Di4 CWM VAUES
MA 1960 19b5 1970 1975 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
EILLD tW OF BEmr RAMKI
.IW*11nXM8G 07.6 10B.6 123.5 04.4 231.3 8.5 269.3 243.4 :6.3 2-90.0 306.2RIAUl AND I EOM Y 34.7 39.7 60.6 86.4 105.4 107.8 108.8 123.5 136.8 148.5 153.6
12.2 12.5 27.0 43.4 54.5 60.0 63.1 53.4 55.5 60.1 63.9flW~RaCt & 01LflhCtG 11.2 i3.d 2d.1 39.4 48.1 52.4 54.8 58.5 64.0 70.5 70.9IRE ANDER 4.2 8.9 41.7 c9.7 80.. 88.0 90.6 77.7 82.4 86.1 91.9
SJUn 20.3 25.8 38.4 57.5 67.1 73.7 8.3 89.0 96.4 103.3 111.0albDM iallk:b. VAU;AUN 5.0 5.6 13.2 -1.1 -4.6 -0.7 14.4 75.5 76.5 89.4 97.6
lE.AL 175.2 214.9 332.5 482.7 582.0 629.7 682.3 721.0 779.9 847.9 898.1
PDK&C DIr RIMhAZM
.YWtUICIURIIG 50.0 50.5 37.1 62.3 39.7 39.5 39.5 33.8 34.4 34.2 34.1AaLaJLZE VAM FORY 19.S 18.5 18.2 17.9 18.1 17.1 16.0 17.1 17.5 17.5 17.1ambm=UION 6.9 5.8 8.1 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.2 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.1TUh1hE & chIm1cATmm 6.4 6.4 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 7.9IFDX AND LIU 2.4 4.2 12.5 14.4 U.8 1!4.0 13.3 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.6
RaVCES 11.6 12.0 11.6 11.9 11.5 11.7 I1.9 12.3 12.4 12.2 12.3b2lum DUtmi, VAMMIZ 2.9 2.6 4.0 -3.7 -0.8 -0.1 2.1 10.5 9.8 10.5 10.9
Lhl.L 100.0 100.0 1O.0 1O.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IOD10 100.0 100.0 100.0
zCLAAI- a32QW. bIA17CAL FFXC.
WM: bL3 FGllES AIZ NRatD2IQ.
L559F t0.
-8-
.ABSE 2.2 HW;W: CDP IY ElDIU E INDl 2A VAUJES
Lt1 19tO 1965 1970 1975 3977 1978 1979 19B0 1981 1962 1983
BIU±1 OF CFSEI EOUL'aS
COtE6Wl 130.3 16L.6 228.5 336.3 391.8 427.5 472.5 515.3 556.8 599.3 641.8Gss FD DDNESDt 42.6 49.0 100.2 161.0 197.7 214.4 220.8 207.7 206.7 213.9 216.5QWN1ES IN SB= 6.2 5.9 11.5 21.4 18.8 45.5 ILJ U3.6 24.6 27.9 .2.1
rET EXES CF C G WS -3.9 -1.6 -7.7 -36.0 -26.3 -57.7 -22.3 -15.6 -8.2 6.8 17.6
1L1 175.2 214.9 332.5 482.7 582.0 629.7 682.3 721.0 779.9 847.9 898.1
Ptl2XC Dlb-nUfflfl
CcL)im ,. 75.2 68.7 69.7 67.3 67.9 69.2 71.5 71.4 70.7 71.52LbS FEDID LWEbDENr ;'.3 22.8 30.2 33.4 34.0 34.1 32.4 28.8 26.5 25.2 24.1CPM INl SIM 3.; 2.7 3.4 4.4 3.2 7.2 1.7 1.9 3.2 3.3 2.5HET Daum OF G & NFS -2.2 -0.7 -2.3 -7.5 -4.5 -9.2 -3.3 -2.2 -1.1 0.8 1.9
KTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
-OAM: LLI4MAL SUnSfCAL .
:- 1983 FICAi ABE PFEL2aWWU.
L559F (7)
9
TAtS 2.3 I4ZCAAY: CDP BY fO.l IN REAL TEIB
rAM 1960 1965 1970 1975 1975 1978 1979 19W0 1961 1982 1983
- 1976 .UWI3 - 1981 REORDS
hILLaue OF O.XGIAIW Emnan
MAMWAC(L'G 6 .&fNIj 71.7 1O.4 136.4 194.3 203.5 240.0 252.9 249.3 261.7 274.1 281.8AAL1UCL AM RaEDY 65.1 083 80. 97.2 L18.0 128.5 126.8 131.5 136.0 151.8 149.6WabUdLX7Ib 18.6 21.0 3U.6 43.7 43.2 52.7 5X.9 53.4 54.1 53.7 55.0TuhRc, Qa*C*f 19.5 25.2 33.3 43.0 52.7 58.6 60.6 61.1 63.9 64.6 65.0ma VE ERu 24.4 28.7 44.6 64.3 70.7 82.1 83.7 79.6 81.9 81.5 83.3
-CAVflZb 32.5 39.5 47.9 63.0 77.8 88.7 92.7 95.1 98.5 100.4 103.4CtIsia DMES. VAUMJN 0.1 0.2 U.6 0.9 74.1 88. 7 78.9 81.0 76.5 68.4 62.5jWIaIWM. DbQAtPMt -9.9 -7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - -
IDEL 222.u 275.6 373.8 506.4 640.0 739.3 750.5 751.0 MA.6 794.5 80.6
aRL R
?AMIFSILS & flLtC - 7.0 6.3 7.3 - 5.6 5.3 -1.4 5.0 4.7 2.8fRlLQJ2C sAS FORESTY - 1.0 3.3 3.9 - 0.9 -1.3 3.7 3.4 11.6 -IAaebINLmTI - 2.5 7.8 7.4 - '.6 4.2 -2.7 1.3 -0.7 2.4mAabRS. aOfLM iON - 5.3 5.7 5.2 - 3.7 3.4 0.8 4.6 1.1 0.6mwu eM on0 - 3.3 9.2 7.6 - 5.3 1.9 -4.9 2.9 -0.5 2.2
*OW3M - 4.0 3.9 5.6 - 4.8 4.5 2.6 3.6 1.9 3.0CtblGmb MUTIS. VALUAf0 - 14.9 24.6 8.5 - 7.1 11.0 2.7 -5.6 -10.6 -8.6
;1UFAL - 4.4 6.3 6.2 - 4.6 1.5 0.1 2.9 2.8 0.8
bowa: CESAL sTaftsL W=F .
.VM z: BE strTIbfCAL D }CtPMC ASISES EMC DM
.,LM OF 1W alb&TANIr-Ma CD a;>ET i L970 aQ 19M1.
waF 2: CaAaH i.ES RAt l9o5*i970.AM 1975 ARE avuaMIL UWIH MLI3 SCME FLVE YEAR P,10D0.
.- ui a: .a F3Atkb MdE P.A1tL"I.A.
.n9F Q3j
- 10 -
TA8Ii 2.4 HUXN: CDP 3Y EROWIE ill EAL TEO
I'M Eh60 19W65 1970 1975 1975 1978 1979 1960 1981 1982 1983
1976 FORWINS - 1961 A11:iBELL11M OF ~Web r FR2D(Y
aztiJUl=l 177.9 213.9 282.4 356.1 471.9 527.5 540.2 543.5 559.3 566.2 568.7iS hF£D £9JESDE r 55.0 70.6 120.4 158.2 193.5 227.5 229.2 216.0 206.7 203.4 193.2aPK; U4 1S 3.3 4.4 3.3 11.5 22.5 53.8 5.1 10.4 14.8 10.3 4.72WT -E3ZYas Ur G & ;FWS -13.3 -5.4 -32.3 -29.4 -47.9 -i9.5 -24.0 -18.9 -8.2 14.6 34.0SiDIbTICAL OLSUMPANCY -0.9 -7.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - -
IDIAL 222.0 275.b 373.8 5D6.4 540.0 739.3 750.5 751.0 772.6 794.5 800.6
"A^L %Mat MUE
aZLI.WP=N( - j.8 5.7 4.7 - 4.6 2.4 0.6 2.9 1.2 0.4FLXED L;w&b4t? - 5.1 U1.3 6.9 - 4.8 0.7 -5.8 4.3 -1.6 -5.0
awat. IN ,EQ - 5.8 -5.6 28.5 1 149.1 9.5 103.9 42.3 -30.4 -54.4
IOEAL. - 4.4 6.3 6.2 - 4.6 1.5 0.1 2.9 2.8 0.8
S'AEh CEN. c L bTAMXl AL FF.II.
#O3 1: lL STAICiAL DIS3EPAXY ARISES Fl(C1 DELWN.G OF IW DIEF5111 SiE YEAR DP S-M IN 170 1 AM 1981.
W4J 2: GWDH .Z FOR 1965.1970,AM 1975 ARE A'4MZrWIAL UBM MM erA TEE FIVE EAR PEIUD.
.VJM 3: 19i3 FILK.RS iuE SSERIaINd.
L559F t2J
TABLE 2.5 HIINnARY1 TIlP BY TNInHF CATEGnRY TN CIIRRENT UAI.tFA
ITEM1 1970 1975 1971 1977 197R 1979 19A0 1981 19R7 1983
BIL I IIINS (F CllRRF.NT FOlRINTSTIlRErT INCnMF FRnh 'JORK 156.4 719.R 213.33 ?S7.7 :P77,1 294.7 371.9 344.6 3R1.81 393.9
OPFRATIM0 RIIRPL115 OF RHAl tLENTERPRIRFR ANlU AMiLLHnUSEHOLri PllOTS 3A.7 44.3 4A. 6 ,5.4 5.t 55.I A.3.5 AR.d 7. 1 06.7
FMPLOYERS OnciAL CnIITRIDUtION 15.9 23.3 30.7 33.5 3A.7 3R.9 44.0 46.3 94.9 63.9INDIRFr.T TAXF'S nflFR THANROCIAI. CnlTRBIBIITInN 03.0 127.0 159.7 170.4 1Ar.5 211.t 705.7 p 5.0 74F.3 2S4.8SUBSIDIES 4R.R 103.1 104.R 173.4 125.3 135.7 t3A.It I50.4 153.4 t61.1nTHER 3.3 R.3 R.6 5.5 R.5 14.9 7A.3 ?1.9 3x3. 38,9PROFIT aA.5 157.5 139,6 169.7 171.1 173.0 167.2 196.2 195.1 204.6COMStHMPTION nF FIXFr ASSETR 3A.A S4.9 1..R 1R.. 7A.1 R3.4 9q.7 96.3 lOl,t 103.t
GDP 337,:S2 4fl2.7 .70,9 sn2.0 A.29.7 An2.3 771.0 779.9 847.9 R98.1
PERr.l'N (AnESDIRECT IrNOllF fRnm U0RIC 47.0 45.6 44.1 44.3 44.0 43.5 44.6 44.2 43.4 43.9
OPERATING RllRPI lS (IF FIMALI.FNTERPRISF.S AND SHALI.lgnUSFIInL[i Pi nT. I I .0 9.2 8.R 9.2 8.. R.1 l.R 8R- 8.9 9.1
FmPlOYERS snrIAt CnNTRI%IIT11TN 4.R 4.R ,. R s.R 5.R '.7 6.1 5.9 A.5 7.1INTIIRFCT fAXFS nTHFR THANSnCIAl CONIRIIll11inN 25.0 7A.3 30.2 29.2 29.S 30.9 7R.S .R,9 79.3 2R.4RURSiliFS 14.7 21.4 19.R 21.? 19.9 19.9 19.0 19.3 18.1 17.9OTHER 1.0 1.7 1. 0.9 1.3 2.7 3.7 2.8 3.9 4.3fROF IT 25.9 31.6 7A.4 29.2 77.? 25.4 73.2 ?5.7 73.1 77.RrfNm%UMPFTinm nF FIXFi ASr%FTR 11.0 11.4 11.7 11.8 12.1 1?.2 17.9 12.3 11.9 t1.4
OfiP loo100.0 100.0 100.0 1n0.0 100.0 10 100.0 100.0 300.0 100.0
…-------------------- _---------_-------------,,-,-------___--__-- - .- ----------------------------------------------------- - - - - ---
SOURCFRI STATISTICAl YFARinnx uARmInlR IRRIIF9.NnOEt 1983 FinIIRFS ARF PRF1 1MINARY.
- 12--
Table 3.1 HUNGARY: BALANCE OF PAYMENTSCUSS Millions)
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
Exports tfob) 6.565.0 7,968.4 8.877.7 8,894.0 9,083.0 8,904.8lmports taOb) 7,751.2 8,509.2 9,019.6 8,855.0 8,575.0 8,454.8
trade Balance -1.185.7 -560.8 -141.9 39.0 508.0 450.0
freight & Insurance INet) -262.9 -263.6 -331.9 -326.6 -311.0 -245.4Travei kIIec) 117.7 179.6 190.0 248.8 257.0 261.2Investment Income Ilec) -265.4 -381.1 -389.2 -1120.2 -962.0 -666.1uovc. Expendlture INet) -33.8 -?8.8 -40.3 -43.6 -42.0 -32.7ucher Currenc Iems (INet) 93.9 80.2 88.5 258.2 203.0 234.3Unrequited Transiers (Nec) 98.9 42.6 48.2 47.2 63.0 57.9
Lurrenc Account -1.437.3 -941.9 -576.6 -896.0 -284.0 59.2
lediur- and Long-Tern CapitalAssets It -80.0 -107.0 - -168.0 -130.0 -180.0 -79.6LiabilitLes 1,225.0 1,037.0 948.0 1,119.0 347.0 154.6
mntlows 1.) C.) ( ) (2,025.0) (1,287.0) (1.409.1)Outflows C ) C.) (-906.0) (-940.0) (-1.254.5)
Short-Term CapitalAssets LI -136.0 12.0 -71.0 -87.0 -33.0 -265.5Liabilities 2/ 987.0 -122.0 309.0 -622.0 -966.0 563.1
Overall Balance 558.7 -121.9 441.4 -616.0 -1.116.0 431.8
Mionetary movemencsionecary Gola (-Increase) -134.0 62.0 -177.0 177.0 383.0 -367.0Foreign Exchange (Itncrease) -424.7 59.9 -264.4 439.0 498.0 -416.8Use ot Funa Resources 3/ 235.0 352.0
bources: National Bank ao Hungary and IN?.
I/ bon-reserve assecs; Mostly Exporc Financing.2. :nCeuOes Lrrars ana Omissions.*/ IncLuces Grawvng at SDk 72 million under CFF in December 1982.
1461F (5)
Table 3.2 HUNCARY: BALANCE OF PAYMENTSCUNVERTIBLE CURRENCIES
(US$ Nillions)
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
exports (fob) 3,177.6 4,063.4 4,862.5 4,877.0 4,876.0 4,847.0Imports (fub) 3,958.8 4,230.0 4,586.6 4,432.0 4,110.0 3,970.0
fiade Balance -781.2 -166.6 275.9 445.0 766.0 877.0
Freight & Insurance (NeE) -180.2 -187.3 -236.3 -216.0 -220.0 -175.0Travel (Net) 33.8 72.4 83.3 133.0 176.0 165.0Ilivest,enit Income (Met) -251.7 -365.6 -408.7 -1,100.0 -976.0 -662.0Cuvt. Expeniditure (Net) -32.6 -36.2 -43.0 -47.0 -45.0 -39.0Otlaur Current Items (Not) -56.3 -180.9 -87.2 11.0 175.0 76.0Unrequited Transfers (Net) 25.0 40.1 45.6 47.0 61.0 55.0
CutrrenIt Accounit -1,243.2 -824.1 -371.0 -727.0 -63.0 297.0
Medium- and Long-Term CapitelAsset 1/ -57.0 -111.0 -124.0 -104.0 -192.0 -65.0LiabilitLes 1,124.0 901.0 794.0 617.0 260.0 60.0
IIIitIuws () ( ) (1,605.0) (1,443.0) (1,154.0) (1,276.0)Outflows (.) ( ) (-811.0) (-826.0) (-894.0) (-1,216.0)
Slaurt-Terin CapitalAssets 1/ -87.0 39.0 -15.0 31.0 -161.0 -219.0I.iabilities 2/ 724.0 -144.0 145.0 -348.0 -998.0 392.0
Overall Balakice 460.8 -139.1 429.0 -531.0 -1,154.0 445.0
Munetary Movemealts
Mujeatary Gold (-Increase) -134.0 62.0 -177.0 177.0 383.0 -367.0Foreign Exchange (-Increase) -326.8 77.1 -252.0 354.0 536.0 -430.0Use ot Fund Resources 3/ _- __ __ __ 235.0 352.0
Sources; National Bank of llungary and IMFI/ Hun-resurve Assets; Mostly Export Financing.
I1 includes Errors and antsaio,ns.3/ Includes drawing of SUR 72 million under CFF in December 1982.
i46lF, Lig. b
April 4, 1984
- 14 -
Table 3.3 HUNGARY: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS18h-CoNVERT7LE CUR£NGCIES
(USS Rillions)
1976 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
Lxporcs tiobJ 3,387.9 3,885.0 k,015.2 4,017.0 4,207.0 4,057.8Imports iZoD) J,792.. 4.279.2 4,433.0 4,423.0 4.465.0 4,484.8
Irane Daiance -404.5 -394.2 -417.8 -406.0 -258.0 -427.0
FrCLgnt & Insurance LSNcu -82.7 -76.3 -95.0 -110.8 -91.0 -70.4Travel %Net) 83.9 107.2 106.7 117.0 81.0 96.2inveatmenc Income (Nec) -3.7 -15.5 19.5 -20.0 14.0 -4.16ovc. xpeandlCure UlecJ -1.2 -2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 6.3ocn-r Currenc Items lNetc 150.2 261.1 175.7 245.0 28.0. 158.3UnreqUicoa Transzers (NeC) 73.9 2.5 2.6 . 2.0 2.0 2.9
Currenc Account -194.1 -1l7.8 -205.6 -169.0 -221.0 -237.8
hediur-and Long-rare Capical
Assets 11 -23.0 4.0 -44.0 -26.0 12.0 -14.6LL&abLtLeS 1U1.0 136.0 154.0 502.0 87.0 94.6
Inflows 1.) t.7 (.) (582.0) (133.0) (133.1)Outflows ) ) C.. (-80.0) (-46.0) (-38.5)
3horct-Term CapLCaLAssecs 1/ -49.0 -27.0 -56.0 -118.0 128.0 -26.5LisoilIcies 2/ 263.0 22.0 164.0 -274.0 32.0 171.1
uverall Balance 91.9 17.2 12.4 -85.0 38.0 -13.2
Nonecary MovementsMonecary Cola t-Lnc:ease) -- -- -- -- -- --
FareLan Exchange telncrease) -97.9 -17.2 -12.4 85.0 -38.0 13.2
acurces: National bDa.e oa Hungary and iNF.
t, Nuirreserve Assets: Nostly Lxport FinancLng..x Inc1uans Errors ana Omissions.
&uaiF 17)
TABLE 3.4 HUNGARY: TRADE BY DESTINATION AND ORIGIN IN CURRENT VALUES(PERCENT DISTRIBUTION)
ITEM 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1 9 8 1EXPORTS IMPGRTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 9.1 8.9 9.0 8.7 15.1 11.4 18.6 13.8 16.5 12.2OIL EXPORTERS 2.8 2.3 4.1 3.4 6.4 4.2 7.1 4.6 9.0 3.0
OIL IMPORTERS 6.3 6.6 4.9 5.3 8.7 7.2 11.5 9.2 7.5 9.2
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 27.6 28.4 20.9 26.8 31.1 37.3 29.5 38.1 29.0 39.3
SOCIALIST COUNTRIES 63.3 62.7 70.1 64.5 53.8 51.3 51.9 48.1 54.5 8.5
T 0 T A L 100.0 100.0 lO.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
OF WHICH:EEC-10 18.5 18.4 13.0 16.2 21.6 22.9 20.6 22.7 17.2 23.q
EEC-9 (WITHOUT GREECE) 18.1 18.0 12.6 16.0 20.5 22.4 19.7 22.2 16.5 22.9
SOUTHERN EUROPE 3.5 3.2 3.1 1.8 5.8 3.1 5.2 3.9 4.6 3 9
SOURCE: UN DATA RETRIEVED THROUGH THE WORLD BANK TRAOE SYSTEM.
TABLE 3.9 HIINIARY: FXPnfRT BY CAlFOORY IN CIIRRFNt VALUFE
ITEM 1970 1975 197A 1977 1978 1979 19R0 19Rt 19R? 1983------------------------------------------------------------------- __--------__--------------------------------------------
B11.1 IONS (IF CIIRRFNT FORINTSFIIELS AND ELECTRIC FNfROY 1.3 4.3 5.n 5.8 7.3 10.7 11.7 12.2 19.1 31.4RAW MAT AND SEMI-FIN 00n0s 32.7 52.9 AO.4 71.6 71.1 R7.6 97.9 9R,2 99.3 107.3CAPITAL GOnDS AND TRANS. Fn. 23.5 r14.2 55.9 63.7 66.1 7R.0 73.5 79.9 87.3 96.4MANUFACTUIREID CNStIMFR RnnDS 20.R 37.1 3A.2 42.5 44.1 46.8 45.1 47.7 49.' 53.0
FOODS. RAW AND F'RCFSRFri 26.4 90.1 47.1 54.9 52.0 59.0 62.9 75.5 80.7 86.0STArISTICAL rirSRFPANCY -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - -0.0 - - -
TOTAL EXPORTS 1O3.7 199.7 204.8 239.6 740.7 292.1 291l.0 299.4 324.5 374.1a'
F'ERCFNT OIRTRIBUTIIJNFUIELS AND ELFCTRIC FNrREY 1.3 7.2 ?.4 2.5 3.0 3.8 4.1 4.1 5.9 8.4RAW MAT AND SFM-FIN nnn00s 31.t 24.7 29.9 30.0 29.6 31.1 31.2 29.5 77.2 29.7CAPITAL GnODlS AND TRANS. ED. 2?.7 77.3 2773 2A.7 27.9 27.A 2A.? 25.3 26.9 25.7MANUFACTUIREDi CnOsilFR GOADT' 20.0 IA.7 17.7 17.9 IR.3 IA.A 1A. I 1. 9 19.1 14.2FOODS, RAW AND PROCFSSFD 2S.4 25.2 71.1 ?3.0 21.6 20.9 2?.4 ?7.2 24.9 23.0qTATISIICAL DISCREPANCY -0.5 0.0 0.0 o.n - - -0.0 - - -
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 900.0 t000 I900.0 200.0 200.0 100.0
SOURCESI STATISTICAI. YFARRnnKS nF FYIERNAI TRAnF. 1977-R?.NOTESI THE STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY ARTSF FRnm tHF USE nF UAIIII' INnICF
Tn OITAIN UALUFS FOR THF PERIOD 1970-77.. THF 19R3 FlnIlRFR ARFPRELIMINARY.
TAblE 3.6 lIfiNrAfrYI FXFrnrrq OY CATFrinRIFS IN SFAI TFRtq
llFH3 1970 1975 197/ 1977 970 13979 19RI0 I981 t99; 1993
0Il OlnNMH nF 19/5 FnRINTSFIlEItS AND EIECtRIC FNFRrY A.A 4.3 5.3 5.6 6.5 7.5 6.8 5.9 9.5 14.4RAW HAT AND' SEMI-FIN nn0DS 40.4 52.9 A4.F 74.6 74.6 R1.5 83.0 92.4 Al.7 93.0CAPITALI OinnOS AtND TRANS. f. 2.6 54.2 56.2 67.1 64.0 79.4 75.0 75.5 83.9 96.RMANUFACTIIRFII C(ONSIINFR r0lnrcM 21.R 17.1 39.9 44.9 44.5 48R.9 47.R 54.3 49.6 50.9rOMS. RAU ANlT PROCFRSFPi 5-.R 0o.1 4R.8 I 4.9 53.6 58".7 A.1.8 7n.1 7A.3 79.3STATISTICAL iISCRLE'ANrY -3.6 0.0 -0.3 -n.4 n.2 ?.1 3.4 -2.? 6.2 11.4
TIJIAL EXPORTS .l?A7 199.7 714.7 741.7 24!i.4 776.1 77Ra. 286.0 306.7 335.9
PERCENT DisTRIFrIiIONFIIEILS. AND ElFCRIC ENFRAY 2.9 2.2 2.i 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.1 3.1 4.2RAW MAT ANO SEMI-FIN MDI'Sno l1.9 26.7 3n0. 30.9 30.4 30.2 79.9 29.- 26.5 27.7CAPITAI GnnnOD Awn TRANS. Fi. 21.0 27.3 2.2 2!5.7 76.1 ?7.3 26.9 26.4 77.3 25.9hANUFACTURFDi rONsilMFkR 0001S IR.8 18.7 18.4 9.^6 19.0 17.7 17.1 19.0 16.2 15.2FOOl'S. HAM ANDFr RnrFCsFn 7R.3 25.2 22.7 72.7 23.R 21.3 72.5 24.5 24.9 23.6STATISTirAL liIISRkFPAN17 -2.R 0.0 -0.2 -0.t 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.8 2.0 3.4
TOFAL 500.0 200.0 300.0 200.0 500.0 300.0 1no.0 100.0 100.0 200.0
AlNNLAL n0r82vrH kATFSFluELS ANRI FLFrTRIr FNFRnY - 91.5 71.6 4.4 17.3 14-9 -9.6 -12.9 60.6 51.9RAW MAT AND SFMI-FIN OinnOiDS - 0.1 72.3 15.3 -0.1 11.9 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5 14.4CAPIIAL Gonrs AtNi lSANS. Fn. - 17.6 I.9 3n0. 1.0 17.R -n.- 0.6 11.1 3.5MANUFACTIIREDI rI'NSIIMFR nonris - ?.0 7.6 12.4 I.A %.0 -2.1 2.? -f.7 2.AFlSD.S RAW ANIt PROCfqSFra - -0.7 -1.6 52.4 -9.4 9.7 7.0 114. 9.0 3.H
ArflOE(;ATF RI'UOWTH RkAE - 4.R R.3 32.7 .S 17!.5 0.9 A.6 7.2 9.9
PRlrE INE,rIY.Fr 197! - t00
FIEI1 ANii F%FrCRC rNFNfnv 36.9 10n.0 94.7 104.3 '12.3 34?.3 172.3 705.6 701.8 217.9RAW MAT ANI' SfEl-FIN nnODS 79.7 100.0 9-.3 96.0 95.4 1fi?.0 505.7 107.0 10R.7 115.4t APITAL 0ini021 ANFR TRANS. ED. R9.6 In3.0 99.4 102.6 103.3 In1.4 98.0 100.4 104.0 111.1MANUFA(CIlIU:Frn rn3N553FMR 0in30Ft 87.2 n0.0n 9n.6 94.6 94.8 Ss9. 9 94.5 Y7. 8 99.1 104.3FOODlS. RAiJ ANII FRI)CFSfir 71.9 500.0 96.9 200.1 97.t inlo. 100.2 1(17.7 105.6 A 08.i5
AGOkFOA7T fErnRT PRICF INRFY Rt.R 200.0 95.4 98.7 98.1 102.2 100.8 504.7 105.8 111.4
SOUIRCE) SI lAllslrAl. YFARRnOKs nF EXTFRIJAI iRArF. 1977-R3.NOTE) IfW RIATISlIrAlI FIICREPANrY ARISFS FRnM THF IISF nF F-PrF INrilrFS
in ARRIVE Al 1IIF SFAI VAl i $fit nl 73 IF FXFnRT rAIFGORIE:S.
TAIIE 3.7 HIINIARVI nPflnRTR PY 1.ATFDnRY IN CIIRRENT UAIIIFR
EllM 1970 1975 1976 1977 197R 1979 19RO I9VA 19R7 19R3------------------------------------------------------------------- __--------__--------------------------------------------
R1i L IONR hF C11RRFNT FItPINlSF11ELS AND ELECTRlr. ENFRfiY 7.R 24.3 25.7 29.9 37.1 45.8 44.4 47.6 64.7 79.4RAW MAt AND SFMI-FSN nonOiS 59.0 120.7 114.4 179 5t 144.1t 144.5 147.6 t53.9 150.2 166.9
CAPITAL nnooDs AND TRANS. ED. 22.4 47.4 49.0 56.4 AA.5 6R.t 57.9 55.2 57.9 60.1MANUFACTIIRED cnNSUMFR nOenlR In.n 18.3 IR.3 25.4 25.4 209.2 24.9 29.1 29.4 31.9F1o05, RAW AND PRnSFSRFll 15.0 24.6 23.7 79.9 7A.4 7%.3 25.1 7R.5 22.7 26.7
RTAllS71CAL DISCREPANCY -O.A 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 - - -
TOTAL IMPnRTR 553.6 237.4 730.1 767.3 - 00.9 -- 09.9 7S9.9 314.3 324.9 365.0
PFRCFNT 0ISIRIRIITIONFUEELS AND FIFCkTRC ENEROy .R 1.1 11.2 11.2 17.6 14.R 14.9 15.1 159.9 21.8
RAW MAI AND SFMI-FIN finnrts 2.0 50.8 49.7 49.6 49.1 4h.8 49.7 49.0 46.2 45.7
CAPITAL nnnnS AND TRANR. En. 19.7 20.0 n 76. 21.1 72.1 22.0 19.3 17.6 17.9F 16.S
MANUFACTURED COnMR1IER G001S 9.9 7.7 7.9 A.0 8.4 9.2 R.3 9.2 9.1 8.7FOODTS. RAW AND PRnrFRSEIE 13.2 10.4 10.4 1I.1 8.R R.2 A.4 9.1 7.0 7.3SIATISITAI AlISCREPANCY -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.0 - - -
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 500.0 100.0 500.0 200.0 500.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
ANNUAI .iR'lWfII RATESFIIELS AND ELECTRIC ENERnY - 9t.7 -7.5 16.4 27.4 71.0 -2.9 7.0 35-.9 2?.7
RAW MAT AND SF511-FIN Gooor - 14.2 -A.1 13.4 11.6 -0.7 2.2 4.2 -2.4 tt.l1'APITAL nGnOs ANnT TRANS. Fn. - 77-3 1.7 17.7 17.9 7.3 -54.9 -4.6 4.7 4.0MANUFACTURFre cnNSUNER 0nnn,s - t9.7 0.7 17.2 59.6 -n.7 -1.6 17.1 1.0 8.6FOODSi, RAW AND PROCFSRFD - -9.1 -4.3 75.5 -tl.3 -4.0 -1.0 13.7 1-70.4 57.5
AGGREIATF GRnWTH RATE - 70. -3.1 16.2 12.A 7.6 -2.9 4.9 3.3 12.4
SOURCESI RTATISTI!AL YFARSOOKS OF FXTFRNAI. TRAOF9 1977-R7.NOTESI lHF STAT1STsirAL DnRCPFPANCY ARISES nilT nF lHE USE OF
UALUF INIrIFR TOn nTAIN UAIIIFS FOR THE PERIOD 1970-75.1983 F1051ktp ARF PRELIMINARY.
TAtLF 3.5 HIIIINGARTI IFORIS VY CATFillRY tN RFAI TERMS
ITEM 1970 1975 197A t977 197r 1979 195A 19R1 1912 1953
illt IOHS 11r 1975 FnRTNTS qFIIELS ANTI FIECTRIC fNFRrnY 14.2 2A.3 27.0 77.2 31.7 35.3 32.3 2R.4 .1.0 14.9RAM NAT ANtI RFNI-FIN tinnirs 9t.6 170.7 177.t 1 3. § .5 15. 0 24?.5 146.9 149.7 14: .5 149.4
CAPIIAL 000GIS ANMI TRANS. F1. 25.7 47.4 44.7 52.5 62.2 41.2 55.7 52.3 S.5 512.5MANUFACTIIrEIa rnfNlIMrFk rinnl' 22.5 IR.3 Ir57 21.4 25.6- 25.7 25.7 29.- 29.1 29.9FOOritl RAM ANrD PROIlciFrf 'A.7 24.A 27.4 2A.0 2A.1 25.2 25.5 25.0 23.9 75.9STATISTIrAIL CISrIFIPANCY -4.4 n.2 -0.5 -0.`1 0n6 *. 1.8 0.4 4.9 6.7
TOIAL IIPORIS 147.0 237.4 24t.4 767.6 302.7 'VI .4 2117.9l 709t.3 7299.27 299.6
PFRCFNI 1ISIIkIrUTIIINFIrFIS ANll EtFrlrIc ENErGY 9.6 11.1 10.9 10.7 1t.R 11.4 tt.? 9.9 t1.4 1!.4RAM HAT ANDI SFMI-FTN nnor,s !4.9 so.a 52.4 A I.R r2.5 45.9 52.2 51.9 49.9 49.9CAPITAL riDniSq ANw TRANS. CO. 15.4 20.0 25.9 29.4 20.7 21.4 19.4 15.2 IR.7 177.4 HANUFACTIDkFI' rONSlIIFk renea(rs A.9 7.7 7.A R..0 n.j 8. R.9 10.2 10.1 20.0FOGIS. RAW ANMI IRnCFSRFI% 14.0 10.4 11.7 1n.,. R.7 f.7 a.13 9.7 R.3 8.4 -STATISTICAIC ISCqRFPANrY -2.R 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 1.7 2.?3
lOlAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 200.0 200.0 ta0ce 100.0 100.0
ANNUMA lGRnWTH RATFSFIIFIS ANtl VIFrTkIC FNERGY - £9.8 2.4 n.9 12.7 4.9 -3.1 --11.4 15.3 5.9RAW MAl ANt' SFMI-FIN GOnnric - .4 l.4 R.9 12.0 -5.1 3.2 1.9 -4.1 4.2CAPIIAL nnilli0 ANiJ TkANS. Fn. - ?f.2 -2.4 12.4 2R.4 t.4 11.06 -6.2 2.9 -2.0MANUFACTII*11E. CONSlIMER n0001S - 11.4 2.5 14.7 19.3 -. 5 2i.9 14.1 -0.R 2.6FoOliS RAW ANTI pRiIrFcssfi - -11.R1 2 1.3 2.4 -A.9 -3.3 0.9 1n.? 14.7 8.4
AGGkFGATF niPnUTH RATF - 5.4 3.R R.4 17.A -3.3 -1.? 0.? - 4.0
PRICF INPItrCFS. 197 100FlEflS ANIA ElFr.TRIC FNFRAY dR.4 100.0 95.2 10n.0 119.1 247.4 137.7 1SA.. 194.0 227.2RAM MAF ANtl SMIH-FIN nnnOOs4 4.4 100.0 90.0 91.7 91.4 102.4 100.5 102.9 104.7 111.7rAPIIAI OnOrS ANIS TRANS. Fa. A5.9 I20.4 102.4 107.4 1AA.9 07.9 1043.9 105.6 107.4 113.9NANUFArTIIRFTi rnjcOIIFM GOOfoS 57.2 1n0.0 97.5 In0.0 99.4 I20.2 94.5 99.3 101.1 106.9FO0OS. RAM ANTI IfltnriSCrtl 54. 100.0 94.0 InO..2 101.- I2n R. 99 .4 21.R 95. 2 103.1
AGGIREblATF IMP06RT P2hkI. IHItiA 47.9 2nn.0 91.3 99.9 99.9 0(4.0 204.2 309.0 1?2.7 1212.5
rno crs! 4iAiTsTitAI YFrA itOOKs Ir rWTFRFNAI I:ArFF. 1977-RA.nlIES: IHii SIAIIS IIrAI Ib2SbrtF;'AIC`p ARISES FrnM IIc USr nr Prtrr
INIIUCES in nlOTAbI THF RIM VAluIFS OF All IMPnRT rATECfnlhTrf.
- 20 -
TABLE 3.9 HunaRY: FYPORT PRTCE ANNUAL GRnTN RATFFS RY SITR CATEGORY
--------------------------------------- _.-....-----------------__---..-------__---------------------
ITEM 1977 197R 1979 19"O 19P.1 19a2 19a3
SOCIALIST COttlNTRIESroan AND LIVE ANTMAlS 2.9 -7.2 7.a 2.A 12.- -1. 1.7BEVERAbES AND TOACCO 1.9 -1.9 -0.3 --12.9 9.3 2.s 4.0CRUDE MATERIALS A.? -7.4 3.1 5.3 S.4 7.4 1.8mINERAL FIIELS ANn LU-BRTCANTS 3 .. 2.3 tR.9 40.7 36.9 -0.8 1S.0ANIMAL. vES. nfitS ANn rATS i.n 2.1 A.S -t5;.9 R.1 -9.7 5.RCHEntCALS -0.3 -3.9 3.S -n.9 7.1 -0.3 4.4BASIC MANUFACTURES 5.9 -O.R R.A -4.4 5.3 4.1 6.RMACHINFRY 2.2 ?.4 -0.1 -5.- 3.1 3.5 s.9MISCELLANFOIIS M4NUFACTURES 2.4 -n.s -0.? -5.4 A.A 2.7 s.0
TOTAL 3.5 -1.3 2.1 -3.5 4.1 1.5 4.9
nNSOCIALIST rOIINTRIESFnOP AND LTVE ANITALS S.R -1.5 7.a 1.3 4.1 -1.4 2.0BEVERAGES ANn TORACCO 11.1 R.7 O.A -1.R -t.7 2n.R -7.0CRUDE MATERIAL.S 11.1 -3.2 8.4 A.A -3.7 2.1 9s.MINERAL FIUELS ANn lIllkRTrANrq ll.A 7.1 0n.t 72.5 9V. -3.7 2.3ANIMAL. YES. OILS ANn FATS 13.5 -12.0 14.1 -27.4 4.7 -9.3 23.7
CHEMTCAlS (.A -X.0 22.9 -1.9 -t.1 -2.7 S.BASIC MANUFACTURFS -7.7 S.S 12.1 1.7 -4.3 0.3 7.0MACHINERY 7.2 3.0 2.4 -1.1 5.R 2.2 7.5HISCEI.LANFOIIS MANIIFACTIIRFS 7.3 3.5 S.A 3.5 t 1.0 -0.5 4.9
TOTAL A.9 0.7 S.3 1.5 1.0 - 6.0
ALL CnIINTRrESFOOD AND LIUF ANTMALS 4.7 -4.4 s.0 7.0 R.5 -2.- 1.7REUERAGES AND TnPACCO 3. -0.13 -0.1 -10.9 7.0 5.9 2.9CRUDE MATERTALS 10.7 -4., 6.4 6.0 -0.4 2.3 4.0MINERAL FUFLS ANn lURRTrANTS 9.7 5.4 25.9 7R.7 15.0 -7.9 a.0
ANIMAL, YES. nTl_s ANn FATS 10.7 -7.4 13.0 -19.6 6.3 -9.3 22.3CHEMICALS 0.1 -3.4 11.9 -1.4 1.0 -t.5 4.6BASfC MANUJFACTURFS 1.0 2.3 1tn. -1.6 -1.7 1.6 6.9MACHINERY 3.2 2.5 0.3 -4.5 3.5 3.7 A.7MISCELLANFOUS MANUFACTIJRES 4.2 1.0 7. -1 1.9 1.6 9.7
TOTAL 3.4 -0.6 4.2 -1.3 3.R 1.1 5.3
SOURCE: STATTSTTral YFAkARBOnK nF FXTERNAL TRAnE.
;
TABLE 3.10 HUNGARY: TRADE BY MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS(PERCENT DISTRIBUTION)
ITEM 1 9 7 0 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1 9 8 1EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS
- -- -- - -- - - - -- -- - . -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - _ - -- - -- - --_ -_-- - - - --- -- --_-- -- - - - - - - - - -
DEVELOPED COUNTRIESAUSTRIA 11.3 13.7 11.2 13.9 11.0 14.0 14.7 14.2 15.0 4.8FRANCE 4.2 7.3 5.3 7.1 5.2 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.4 6.3GERMANY. FED REP 24.8 18.0 25.4 26.7 30.6 32.6 33.2 30.8 30.4 30.2ITALY 19.8 13.6 16.5 10.8 16.1 7.9 15.3 8.2 11.2 7.6JAPAN 0.6 1.7 1.0 2.9 0.8 2.4 0.5 3.8 0.8 3.7SWITZERLAND 12.3 8.0 5.3 5.6 3.8 6.3 5.4 6.6 5.2 6.1UNITED KINGDOM 8.H 13.0 4.6 6.6 4.9 5.2 3.9 5.4 3.4 5.8UNITED STATES 1.5 3.9 2.7 6.9 4.3 S.O 4.4 7.2 5.3 6.4OTHERS 1._i. 20.7 A28. 19.4 2.3L 20.7 _.1t6 A .L0 23.LZ 19.1TOTAL, DEVELOPED 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
DEVELOPING COUNTRIESBRAZIL 4.0 6.7 2.2 12.0 1.7 20.7 0.6 16.7 1.9 22.7EGYPT 11.0 7.9 3.9 3.0 2.0 2.9 1.6 1.5 2.8 1.6INDIA 10.3 10.5 5.4 5.3 1.7 2.6 1.9 2.2 3.4 2.8IRAN 5.0 6.7 7.9 4.9 3.0 5.9 8.4 9.5 8.8 11.4IRAQ 2.6 0.3 14.3 18.4 12,1 12.4 7.5 7.5 15.2 0.2YUGOSLAVIA 25.5 20.6 24.4 14.5 23.5 18.7 16.0 18.4 20.1 24.2OTHERS .6Al 4ZLI 41.9 38.9 56.0 36.8 _6L0 44.1 47Ai 37.1TOTAL, DEVELOPING 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 100.0 100.0
SOCIALIST COUNTRIESBULGARIA 1.8 3.1 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7CHINA, PEOPLES REP 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.1CZECHOSLOVAKIA 12.6 12.6 12.0 11.6 13.1 10.3 11.7 10.7 11.0 10.1GERMANY, DEM REP 14.9 16.6 15.4 16.0 15.1 14.5 13.1 14.4 12.7 13.8POLAND 9.3 9.2 7.5 7.6 8.5 7.8 8.3 7.6 6.2 6.9ROMANIA 3.4 3.9 4.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.5 3.7 4.1USSR 55.2 52.8 55.4 54.3 52.2 57.3 56.5 57.6 61.3 59.0OTHERS -2.2 -1.Q 2.6 _ 1 _ 1.3 1.2 _ 17 - I_ _.A_1i .TOTAL. SOCIALIST 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 27.6 28.4 20.9 26.8 31.1 37.3 29.5 38.1 29.0 39.3DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 9.1 8.9 9.0 8.7 15.1 11.4 18.6 13.8 16.5 2.2SOCIALIST COUNTRIES 63.3 62..72 2L.1 64.5 53.8 51.3 _51.9 48.1 54L-I .ALI
T 0 T A L 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
SOURCE: UN DATA RETRIEVED THROUGH THE WORLD BANK TRADE SYSTEM.
- 22 -
TAILE 3.11 NIjNnARY: IMPORT PRICE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES BY SITr. CATEGORY
ITEM 1977 197R 1979 S9R0 19R1 1997 t193
snCIALIST CnUNT*IESFOOD A*0 LIUE ANtMALS 7.5 -14.4 2.9 -0.5 11.1 R.0 2.7stYch4eES AND TODACCn 10.4 8.1 -2.4 -10.3 17.3 2.0 4.SC*UDst NAtRIALS R.2 2.1 -0.2 -5.9 11.9 4.0 L.AtEtL. FUELS AND LUDRICANTS 14.2 1n.5 12.2 -1.7 20.2 1R.1 15.0ANINaL. uto. OILS AND FATS 7.0 1.2 14.1t - 1.7 -12.5 2.0CH9MICALS 4-4 -3.4 -7.3 -2.9 4.7 4.8 3.9AhOIC hANUFACTUtES X.2 -1.5 1.4 -5.6 9.4 2.4 s.0
CHI"NRt*Y 4.4 -2.1 -1.0 -6.1 7.8 2.S 5.1N!SCtLLANEOUS NANUFACTIIRFS A.4 5.0 4.0 -5.4 4.5 0.1 2.A
TOTAL 6.1 1.0 3.1 -4.4 9.4 6.9 7.8
NONSOCIALISr COIJNTRTESFOOD AtD LtUE ANItALS 3.1 -7.R -1.0 -t.7 -1.0 -- 11.2 8.5I VLiMtS AND TONACCO -2.2 -2.2 3.5 46. A.5 R.A 9.RCRUDE aATERfIAI 1.1.7 -3.x 24.1 -6.1 -0.7 -2.7 t0.tN$N(RAL FEILS AN" LURCTrANT5 0.2 9.1 26.5; 19.^ 9.R 7.0 4.4IMAtL. UtO. OILS AMN FATS 9.A -11.1 24.3 -10.3 -3.1 -7.3 16.1
CflXicAg 1.4 -0.2 12.4 7.5 -4.7 0.6 10.3sAlIC AawUFACTURES 4.7 1.3 12.0 1.9 -A.2 -1.1 9.0RACHINtRY -0.4 1.0 3.9 -0.7 6.0 2.5 9.RKISCELLANFOIJS MANIIFACTIRES 3.9 -. 3 12.3 5.3 O.R 3.4 4.6
TOTAL 7.8 -0.9 8.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 R.5
ALI. COSINTRTESFOOD AbD LTUF ANTHALS 77.9 -9.7 -0.5 -l.A 0.9 -9.1 7.7
PAGE RtS AMN TnRfAco 0 4.1 4.9 -0.9 -5.4 13.4 4.5 6.9ME ATERIALS 9.R -10.4 1O.R -5.9 S.S 1.0 4.2
Al N^4L Fl1ELS AND LUBRICANTS 13.7 10.4 12.6 -0.5 t1.3 14.9 15.0A*s L, vEt. OILS Afn FATS 9.0 -7.8 27.3 -10.3 -4.5 -7.9 14.9tRFtlCALS 2.3 -1.1 8.0 4.5 -2.0 1.5 9.1RASIC MANUFACTIRES 3.7 -0.1 7.0 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 6.6R^CHtStcRY 2.A -0.9 0.9 -4.1 4.1 2.S 4.RM-SCELLANUOIJS NANIJFACTIIRES 5.4 t.t 7.R -0.4 2.4 7.3 3.R
TOTAL 7.0 - 6.1 -1.7 4.6 3.4 9.1
: SOURCy: RTATISTTCAL YEARBOOK OF EXTERNAL TRAOF.
- 23 -
Table 3.12 HU-NGARY; EXCHANGE RATE - CONVERTIBLE CURRENCY
Exchange rate between Hungarion Effective !
forints and US dollar, 1968-81 exchange(forint/dollar; end of period) rate
Commercial Non-conmercial 1978 - 100l / 1978 lOdb/
1968 60.00 30.00 - -1970 60.00 30.00 82.571972 55.26 27.63 80.241973 - - 77. 611974 46.75 23.38 86.151975 - - 91.92 -
1976 41.30 20.65 103.91 .1977 40. 60 20.30 101.65 -1978 35.58 17.79 100.00 100.001979 35.58 20.33 96.23 100.85 .;1980 32.21 23.95 109.77 113.101981 34.43 123.32 131.361982 39.61 - 139.221983 (October) 44.31 132.85f/
.*i
Source: Nacional Bank of Hungary.aJ Relative to currencies of 25 Western export partners. (Average of period).b/ Relative to currencies of 19 Western expore partners represents an
appreciation. (Average of period).c! July 1983.
! -.
f.
- 24 -
Table 3.13 HUNGARY: PRICE INDICES AND SUBSIDIES
(1970 = 100)
Dollar Price Index for Imports ProducerValue in Non-Rubles Consumer Industrial
of the In Forint In Dollar Price Price Subsi-Forint Terms Terms Inlex Index dies a/
1970 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10O.U1971 100.0 102.2 102.2 102.0 101.b -1972 105.9 104.4 113.4 104.9 103.5 -1973 121.4 121.6 152.0 108.4 10b.6 -1974 124.6 169.6 217.6 110.4 110.1 -1975 136.6 170.2 232.6 114.6 121.8 206.81976 144.3 150.9 217.9 120.3 127.4 201.21977 146.6 162.5 238.4 125.0 129.9 243.41978 159.7 160.5 256.4 130.8 134.7 253.01979 168.6 177.6 299.7 142.4 137.7 270.81980 185.0 181.2 335.5 155.4 158.8 263.o1981 174.4 182.6 318.6 162.5 168.8 268.01982 163.0 182.0 296.8 173.7 176.4 293.u1983 139.7 196.8 275.0 186.4 b/ 186.3 n.a.
Sources: Subsidies--State budget of Hungary. CPI--CSO, Statistical YearbooK,PPI--CSO, Statistical Yearbook. Exchange rate--NatLoual bank orHungary. Import price index--CSO, Statistical Yearbook.
a/ All numbers are annual averages except subsiaies which are end-yearnumbers. Includes consumers and producer subsidies, tax rebates toexporters and modernization grants.
b/ Preliminary.
1533F (2)
- 25 -
Table 3.14 HUNGARY: TERMS OF TRADE BY REGION, COMMODITY AND CURRENCY(1970 = 100)
RawFuels, Manufac- MaterialsElec- Machinery, tured and SemL- Agricul-tric Vehicles, Consumer finished turaLEnergy Equipment Goods Products ProducCs Total
Socialist
1975 93.1 103.3 101.3 84.6 66.2 85.61980 126.4 99.5 88.5 90.0 89.4 80.01981 145.6 100.1 89.2 88.7 87.6 77.61982 123.4 102.3 89.7 88.4 79.9 73.71983 124.7 103.7 88.9 89.8 76.4 71.b
Non-Socialist
1975 76.4 78.8 93.7 77.9 80.0 81.31980 80.7 79.5 119.7 84.9 78.9 85.51981 75.5 81.1 122.1 83.3 82.1 dt.71982 69.5 81.0 119.0 82.7 90.3 87.11983 67.6 81.3 119.4 80.9 86.3 85.Z
Ruble
1975 102.3 103.8 100.2 84.6 104.6 88.51980 110.8 98.9 85.8 82.8 109.0 79.d1981 111.7 99.8 86.6 82.9 96.9 7b.71982 108.9 102.1 87.4 84.2 92.2 74.31983.a/ 109.8 103.2 86.5 84.9 9Z.5 72.3
Non-ruble
1975 101.7 80.4 95.4 75.6 73.2 77.81980 113.2 77.8 108.7 84.6 75.0 80.71981 104.4 78.4 110.4 82.9 80.7 82.51982 99.6 79.0 108.3 81.8 85.9 81.61983a/ 99.6 80.0 108.3 80.7 80.1 79.7
Source: CSO, Statistical Yearbook of External Trade
a/ Estimate.
1535F (1)
'I'AblE 3.15 IIUNCAPY: EXTEkNAL TltALEIMILLtOIIS UP CURRENT FUMINTS)
'IKH 1976 1977 1978 1919 1980 1981 1982 19St3EXP IMP EXP ImP EXP IMP EXP IMP EXP IMP ExP IMP EXp IMP EXP IMP
.____ ______________ ._____---------------- --- ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. bY tCUKttNLhY'I 0 T A L 2U4.8 230.1 238.6 267.3 240.7 30U.9 282.1 3UL.9 281.0 299.9 299.4 314.3 324.5 374.3 374.1 365.0
KUJUbLE 101.3 108.9 120.2 123.5 120.9 136.3 130.7 144.1 120.8 136.4 131.6 141.7 141.4 358.7 160.1 173.9NUh-hUUbl.L U30.5 121.2 118.4 143.8 119.8 1b4.6 151.4 164.6 160.2 163.5 167.8 170.6 183.1 166.2 214.0 191.1
bUt;lALla'l 22.7 15.3 27.8 17.5 25.8 19.5 31.9 21.0 34.3 15.6 42.5 18.3 43.9 14.6 43.3 18.3UKVLI.UPEtU 64.5 84.1 7U.1 99.8 73.1 139.0 93.8 118.3 98.6 120.4 9U.3 126.3 97.2 138.3 123.5 125.4JL)VLLUPINMU 3L.3 21.8 20.5 2b.5 20.9 26.1 25.7 25.3 27.5 27.5 35.0 26.0 42.0 33.3 47.2 47.4
b. bY P'UAJUL'I tCAi'LLUKYI U T A L 2U4.8 230.1 238.6 2b7.3 240.7 300.9 282.1 308.9 281.0 299.9 299.4 314.3 324.5 324.8 314.1 365.0
FtJI., LLtt.L'Ilt kLNtE;Y 5.u 25.7 5.8 29.9 1.3 37.8 3U.7 45.8 1i.1 44.4 12.2 47.6 19.2 b4.7 31.4 79.4kAW Hal'LhIALS, :tUlk-YIN
PKUL'UL'l':i, SAtNE PAn'IS bU.4 114.4 71.6 129.8 71.1 144.8 87.6 144.5 87.6 147.6 88.2 153.9 88.3 ISU.2 107.3 166.9kL.LIIINLIY, HAMNbIY0'I'
LqUlP, Uil3 CAP tUUuiS 55.9 48.u 63.8 56.4 66.2 66.5 78.0 68.1 1J.5 57.9 75.8 55.2 87.2 5/.8 96.4 60.3IhUUS'I'KIAL CUNSUMER LUS 3b.2 18.3 42.5 21.4 44.1 25.4 46.8 25.2 45.1 24.9 47.7 29.1 49.1 29.4 53.0 31.'YHAtW MAIt&IALS FU 'I'I3E3
OUUU It4LUSTKW. LIVEANIMALS, FuuD ?Ruo 47.3 23.7 54.9 29.8 52.0 26.4 59.0 25.3 62.9 25.1 75.5 28.5 80.6 22.7 8h.U 26.7 ~
h U U 8 L E 101.3 3U8.9 120.2 123.5 120.9 136.3 130.7 144.3 12U.8 136.4 131.6 143.7 141.4 158.6 160.1 173.9tULL, ELELi'HIc ENhEO;Y 0.4 16.8 U.6 21.1 0.7 25.1 0.9 31.0 0.7 14.8 1.0 40.0 1.1 47.6 1.2 52.8RAWM NAILIIIALS, SEHI-VIN
PkuDUL'IS, SPARL PAKI'S 22.3 45.1 28.8 49.4 28.4 52.6 29.2 50.7 27.2 47.0 31.8 50.7 32.3 54.5 38.4 61.8MACHl I NERY, ' kANSIUK'r
E4UIP, ul0i l:aP CUUDU5 43.4 31.6 50.6 3b.0 52.2 39.6 59.7 43.3 55.6 37.0 55.5 32.2 60.0 34.6 69.4 38.5INDUSTRIAL CONSUMLE l1DS 19.2 12.3 22.2 13.8 22.4 15.2 22.5 15.3 20.4 14.2 23.2 15.5 26.2 36.5 26.8 17.1MaW MA'LRIEA.S tUh '1UL
FUPO INDUSI'tY, LIVEANIMALb, EUUU Pkl'h 15.8 3.1 18.0 3.2 17.2 3.8 18.4 4.0 16.9 3.4 20.1 5.3 21.7 5.4 24.3 3.7
N U N - K U U b L E 103.5 121.2 118.4 143.8 119.8 164.b 151.4 164.6 360.2 163.5 367.8 170.6 383.1 166.2 214.0 191.1FULI., LLLCn'KI30 LtEk(SY 4.6 8.9 5.2 8.8 6.6 12.7 9.8 14.8 11.0 9.6 11.2 7.6 18.1 17.1 30.2 26.6hRA Na'TN3AL6., HtMl-PIN
PMOIJU2'ih, Sl'AkL Pik'kab JS.I b9.3 42.8 80.4 42.7 92.2 58.4 93.8 60.6 10U.6 56.4 103.2 56.0 95.7 68.9 1305.NACI3NLIY, 'IKANh3'UkM
L4U0I3. U'l0i LAP tSWUUb 12.3 1I.4 13.2 2U.4 14.U 2b.9 18.3 24.8 17.9 20.9 20.3 23.0 27.2 23.2 27.0 21.6lhUUbTUHlnl. CUNSUHLKR tbS 17.0 6.0 20.3 7.6 21.7 30.2 24.3 9.9 24.7 10.7 24.5 13.6 22.9 12.9 26.2 14.8HAW A'IRIalLb FUR 'IIIlE
FuuU INDUbIJhY, LIVLANIhAL. FOuuu l'UU J3.5 20.6 36.9 2b.b 34.8 22.6 4U.6 21.3 46.0 21.7 55.4 23.2 58.9 17.3 b6.7 23.0
SOUUltLs; FIJMtLltUM IKAUb YEAKt4K, VAKRIUS ISSUES.
I hU!PV (I)
TABLE 3.16 IIlUNt;ARY: EXI'ERNAL TRADET81LLEuNS UVP 1915 FOKINIrS)
NIEM 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1987 1983EXP IMP EX IHP EXi ImP EXP IHP EXP IMP EP IHP EXP IHP EXP INP
A. BY (;UMKItNtMYTI U T A L 214.1 246.5 242.0 267.7 245.b 301.4 276.3 291.S 278.8 288.0 286.0 288.6 306.7 288.2 335.8 299.6
NuUULE b106.2 116.6 122.0 124.4 123.7 135.2 134.6 141.5 133.0 141.5 143.5 13b.6 141.7 132.3 145.4 136.1NUHN-RWUl.t 1ut.5 129.9 119.8 143.0 121.7 MA5.8 140.7 149.8 143.6 146.0 146.1 151.2 158.6 151.9 172.1 159.6
bO lAL1ST 24.8 14.5 30.U 15.0 29.0 16.4 31.8 14.3 30.3 8.2 33.9 8.3 33.9 9.5 21.9 22.7tVLLUI'LIJ 67.2 95.6 b9.7 109.5 71.3 129.8 84.0 117.0 81.2 117.4 80.2 123.5 86.6 114.8 104.2 100.4
Ut.VLL0Y1HG 16.5 19.9 20.2 18.6 21.5 19.7 25.0 1.8 26.3 20.6 32.1 19.7 38.1 271.b 40.0 36.5
b. MY PKu.umUUT cAlwUYKYT U T A L 214.7 246.5 242.0 267.7 245.6 301.4 276.3 291.5 278.8 288.0 286.0 288.6 306.7 288.2 335.h 299.6
FUEL, ELEk;TRIC ENENUY 5.2 27.4 5.4 27.6 6.4 32.3 7.3 33.8 6.6 32.8 5.8 29.1 9.5 33.3 14.4 34.9RAW MA9tEIALS, StHI-YIN
PHNUUUI'b, SPARE PAKIb 63.3 122.6 73.0 133.5 72.9 149.5 81.6 137.4 81.2 141.7 80.6 144.4 81.2 143.5 93.0 149.4HACMNkEVY. l'RASFURlt'
E4UIP, IXIH LAP CuUIDS 58.6 51.4 64.8 57.8 66.8 68.4 78.6 69.4 78.2 61.3 78.7 57.5 83.9 53.8 86.8 52.8 1ItNLJUs.KIAL CO'NSUHLK tUS 317.9 19.6 42.6 22.5 44.1 26.8 46.3 26.4 45.4 26.9 46.4 30.7 49.6 29.1 50.9 29.9 tiMAW 1A'I&KIALb FUR 211Ek
EuUD INDUSITKY. LlV.IANIMAI.b, EUWD PFIUD 49.6 45.1 55.8 45.8 54.4 42.7 59.7 41.3 63.9 41.6 71.3 45.9 76.3 23.9 19.3 25.9
P U U L L E l10.2 116.6 122.0 124.4 123.7 135.2 134.6 141.5 133.0 141.5 143.5 136.6 141.7 132.5 145.4 136.2FUtL, LLEU'T'RU ENkERGY 0.4 17.6 0.5 18.8 0.5 19.9 0.6 22.8 0.4 26.1 0.5 25.0 0.5 25.1 0.5 23.9RAW KATItlKALb, SIl-EIN
PNUUULIb. b9Iettt IANIb 23.4 48.3 28.9 50.5 29.2 53.8 30.7 51.8 29.5 52.0 32.3 52.2 31.6 53.0 35.7 57.5MAClHINERY, I'IANSPUMI
EQUIIP, U119 tAI. UUUDb 45.7 33.8 51. 36b.9 52.8 41.3 60.9 45.7 60.8 41.1 59.2 35.3 59.0 33.6 64.3 35.7INOUb'l'hIAL (UNbUHMK tUib 20.1 13.2 22.9 14.5 23.4 16.2 23.1 16.4 23.1 16.2 24.9 17.0 29.8 16.3 25.3 16.2RAW MA'ILKIAAl.b PUk IDt.
ruuu INUUbi Y. LIVEANI?IALb, F'OUD Pt(U 16.6 3.4 18.1 3.4 17.1 3.9 18.5 4.3 19.1 3.7 21.2 4.8 20.8 4.5 19.6 2.9
N 0 " - P 0 U 8 1. E 108.5 129.9 119.8 143.0 121.1 165.8 140.7 149.8 143.6 146.0 146.1 151.2 158.6 151.9 172.1 159.6KULI., F.LLEU'IKI ENSKUS 4.8 9.5 5.0 8.8 6.0 13.4 6.6 10.7 6.0 6.1 5.1 3.7 8.9 8.2 14.1 12.1RAW MArtEKIAI.S, bI.M-I IN
I'HUUU'IS, SPARE PA ib 39.9 74.' 44.1 83.1 43.6 95.9 50.2 85.8 50.6 89.5 48.0 91.9 49.4 91.2 S7.0 92.7MALIIItN.KY. ItANSPoK'I
t.11IP, 0Ui OAp ctxuiJ 12.9 11.b 13.2 20.9 13.9 27.1 17.7 24.2 17.3 20.4 19.2 22.0 24.2 20.2 21.8 !7.4INDUUWIIAI. UUNSUMLK .1uS 11.8 6.4 19.8 8.0 20.8 10.6 22.6 10.0 22.2 10.7 21.6 13.6 20.4 13.1 21.9 14.0RAW HATLFIAI.b FUR' I 1.
Pool INIJUblKY, LIIt.ANIMALb, EuWD PFRu 33.u 22.1 31.7 22.4 36.8 20.2 41.2 19.2 44.7 19.9 48.5 21.2 55.7 19.2 57.3 23.4
bVUKULb: FIuEkIUGd IRAI't 1P.Ak8LUK, VAMIOUS 9SSULS.
16U5F (2)
- 28 -
ALE 4.1 HUM2 'S ECMACL 3£DIU) AND ALO-MM C1r REAYNISFOR DOT CWIIMC AS OF JUC 30, 1983
LN CGNIERL aC6BCIMS
LIM 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 TOTAL
MfIJlJLS OF FORIMSlNX E- ithhRffJAL .JtkLITS .0.0 38.0 38.0 35.0 35.0 18.0 - 184.0
FINANCL LO" 21,813.0 55,575.0 60.549.0 46,732.0 29,052.0 16,770.0 12,242.0 242,733.0lhALt-RLAID CREDI1S 3,185.0 7,3i3.0 4,874.0 2,256.0 1,056.0 72.2 3,705.0 23,151.0Lotk 2.0 48.0 1.0 1.0 - - - 52.0
T 0 T A L 25,020.0 63,C04.0 65.462.0 49,024.0 30,153.0 17,510.0 15,947.0 266,120.0
LMWEST PA2I1S 12-3E0.5 20,378.9 14,082.3 8,381.3 4,467.2 3,105.8 3.4E8.7 66,284.7
.ILLILE Uf US DEUABSI.ui-t aNEWtslL 1M0DflS O. 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 - 4.3FLCALJL M6 512.6 1,306.3 1,423.2 1,098.4 682.9 394.2 208.5 5,626.2T*Ak-iELUAE CJWLIS 74.9 172.7 114.6 53.0 25.1 17.0 87.1 54..2UDtLf - 1.L - - - - - 1.1
T 0 T A L 588.0 1,481.0 1,538.7 1,152.2 708.8 411.6 295.6 6,175.8
LfYS PX ?OfII 291.0 479.0 331.0 197.0 105.0 73.0 82.0 1,558.0
E0LRE: .WflEL BWK OF HUWIA.:IOS: 1) 1983 FlaZES REFER 1M E Sfl HALF OF ME YEAR.
2) EK1WE MMZE. US 1.00 - Fr 2.542 6
15,9F (10)
TABLE 4.2 HUNGARY'S EXTERNAL MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTSFOR DEBT CONTRACTED AS OF JUNE 30, 1983
IN NONCONVERTIBLE CURRENCIES
ITEM 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 TOTAL
MILLIONS OF FORINTSINTER-GOVERNMENTAL CREDITS 1,614.0 4,378.0 4,332.0 5,831.0 5,793.0 5,439.0 13,074.0 40,461.0FINANCIAL LOANS 5.0 53.0 55.0 78.0 101.0 86.0 111.0 489.0TRADE-RELATED CREDITS 247.0 347.0 263.0 176.0 136.0 109.0 197.0 1,475.0OTHER - - - - - - - -
T 0 T A L 1,866.0 4,778.0 4,650.0 6,085.0 6,030.0 5,634.0 13,382.0 42,425.0
INTEREST PAYMENTS 553.1 1,063.6 936.0 680.7 510.5 340.4 553.1 4,637.4
MILLIONS OF US DOLLARSINTER-GOVERNMENTAL CREDITS 37.9 102.9 101.8 137.1 136.2 127.8 307.3 951.0FINANCIAL LOANS 0.1 1.2 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.6 11.4TRADE-RELATED CREDITS 5.8 8.2 6.2 4.1 3.2 2.6 4.6 34.7OTHER - - - - - - - -
T O t A L 43.8 112.3 109.3 143.0 141.8 132.4 314.5 997.1
INTEREST PAYMENTS 13.0 25.0 22.0 16.0 12.0 8.0 13.0 109.0
SOURCE: NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY.NOTES: 1) 1983 FIGURES REFER TO THE SECOND HALF OF THE YEAR.
2) EXCHANGE RATE: US$ 1.00 = Fl 42.5446.
- 30 -
TABLE 4.3 I Ah'S Ma EL Vt-U A0 1AtQIt DEBT DAXSFOR 051 NIRAI AS OF EUC 30. 1983
I:EX 1963 1984 1985 1966 1987 1988 1989 TUrAL
.4UAI11M OF FCKLNSLMEGuiE CREDIT 1,631.0 4,416.0 ',370.0 5,866.0 5,828.0 5,457.0 13,074.0 40,645.0FL:2WCAL LMS 21,818.0 55,625.0 60,604.0 46,810.0 29,153.0 16,856.0 12,353.0 263,222.0T FD-8&LAI OREDI; 3,432.0 7,690.0 5,137.0 2,432.0 1,202.0 181.2 3,902.0 .24,626.0MuER 2.0 48.0 1.0 1.0 - - - 52.0
r o TA L 26,886.0 o7,782.0 70,112.0 55,109.0 36,183.0 23,144.0 29,329.0 308,545.0
WTOW PtA2ENS 12.933.6 21.;42.5 15,018.3 9,062.0 4,977.7 3,446.2 4,041.8 70,922.1
,4lZlLt6 OF tb DUUA1NMk-.NEMflQAL CaEDrm 38.4 103.8 102.7 137.9 137.0 128.2 307.3 955.3FJJN:CL LOWS 512.7 1,307.5 1,'24.5 1,100.2 685.3 396.2 211.1 5,637.6Mt"ARL6AILD CPDL7m 80.7 180.9 120.8 57.1 28.3 19.6 91.7 578.9*MMAIt - 1.1 - - - - - 1.1
T 0 T A L 631.8 1,593.3 1,648.0 1,295.2 850.6 544.0 610.1 7,172.9
Lq1aT PA/dS 304.0 5O..0 353.0 213.0 117.0 81.0 95.0 1,667.0
SUM. NCWNL WR OF HMCAE..wS. 1) 1983 F MES BE TO llE §1N0 HALF OF IN WAL
2) ECH1Z =- UbS 1.00 I FT 42.5446.
L55PF U12)
- 31 -
TAPLE 4.4 HuINGARY: FOREIN nFaT71SS MTLLTnNsq
TrEM tv7 1978 1979 19v0 t191 1¶99 1Q93
TOTAL FOREIRN nEBT 9.774.9 89,347.5 9,710.5 10O314.2 tn-n2s.? lR.ORQ.O 9.617.8
TN CONVERTIBLE CIIRRENrVSs S.227.0 7.95r%.p P.299.9 9.090.1 O.690.6 7'715.0 n.no.npY nRlGINAl MATURITY:
SNORT TERN 2.dlS.7 3.422.6 3,171.6 3,347.1 2e84F.3 19764.0 p.123.d3ONG TERM ?Otl.3 4.A3.2 5-12R.7 5.743.n .S849.1 S9911. 4A.27.n
BY TYPF2FINANCIAl inaNS / 4.9911.1 7-2A1.A 7.914.9 A-61A.N 9.805.5 6.A91.0 A-712.0TRADE-RELATFf rRPntTq V t1:.3 1A.8 255.4 / vQ.0 401.8 661.0 1,124.8TNTER-nnurRNNENT rREDIT 8.1 5.2 1.1 9.9 5.6 5.n 4.0OTHER 3/ 139.A 132.1 179.3 174.? 740.7 39A.8 410.0
TN NONCONVERTTPLF CURQENr.Is 947.R 761.7 v1n.7 1.224.3 1-.27.0 le.74.0 1.367.0py nRTITNAL MATIuRITY:
qHORT TERM ?39.7 130.e0 194.6 558.0 D43.4 "4Q.0 380.0
l.ONt TERM 30R.? 411.7 ¶5.0 AAA.3 1.8Arx.A t.079.0 997.0
BY TYPF:INAMNCIA_I unOAq 1n8.1 144.3 l4a.A 5.11.7 270.3 225 .0 311.0
TRADE-RELATED rQFntyT '2.5 17.5 ?9.9 71.1 19.4 19.n 18.8
INTER-GOUERNNENT raEDTT '89.1 19.5 S07.98 Lla.9 1.817.a 974.0 949.0nTHER 13.7 10.9 31.7 14.4 14.1 1A.0 95a.0
SnURCE: NATIONAt. pANI nF HUNGsARYt/ SYNDICATED inASp, PONnS A NOrES. RANK Tn RANK rRrDIT AND DEpnOTTq
AND BALANCE OF NnNRFqTOENT BANKS.2/ INCLUDING RANKERS' ACCEPTANCEq3. MAINLY DOUNPAYMENT FnR HIJNnARIAN FTPORTS AMn IMPnRT nnrlIMENTS IN
THE PROCESS nr SETTLEMFNT
- 32 -
TABLE 4.5 HUNCARY: INTEREST RATE AND MATURITYCHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN INDEBTEDNESS
ITEM 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
DEBT IN CONVERTIBLE CURRENCIES
INTEREST RATE (PERCENT)AVE RATE OF INTEREST ONSTOCK OF DEBT OUTSTANDING 1/ 4.91 5.87 9.71 14.04 12.84
AVE RATE OF INTEREST ONLOANS CONTRACTED IN YEARINDICATED 2/ 6.78 8.74 8.57 13.07 9.54
MATURITY (NUMBER OF YEARS)AVERAGE MATURITY OF LOANSCONTRACTED IN YEARINDICATED 2/ 5.70 6.50 6.00 6.10 4.70
DEBT IN ROUBLES
INTEREST RATE (PERCENT)AVE RATE OF INTEREST ONSTOCK OF DEBT OUTSTANDING 1/ 2.73 2.52 2.52 2.71 2.64
AVE RATE OF INTEREST ONLOANS CONTRACTED IN YEARINDICATED 2/ 2.02 2.01 2.07 2.38 3.51
MATURITY (NUMBER OF YEARS)AVERAGE MATURITY OF LOANS
CONTRACTED IN YEARINDICATED 2/ 9.40 10.40 9.90 9.90 8.70
… ------ …--__ _ -__ _ _-- - - - …---------- -
1/ INCLUDES SHORT-TERM DEBT.2/ MEDIUM- AND LONG-TERM DEBT ONLY.SOURCE: NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY.
IA341E 5.3 1IUHUARY. EXPEND'ITURES Of THE SIATE 14U[GEIlEILLIONS OF FOItINTS
hliM 2910 397?5 1976 1977 197U 1979 1980 19B2 19832 199.1
1EIRRL NII EXPIINII' I)iE.SWAbI!3 ANI' SALARIES - --- 26.5 30.0 33.0 43.7 46.2 50.0UIH§Fk L0033115 ANI' SUkVICI S - --- 128.3 139.4 164.2 196.8 217.5 222.5
(it UiIICH:SIJCIAL SICIkITIY 22.2 43.0 49.4 49.5 53.6 62.2 7?.? 90.4 99.5 106.9[it Id flI I'AYM1I "I - - - 3.8 4.J 5.3 5.7 6.4 8.5bJiI'!dII'i(s 50.0 103.4 100.6 122.7 226.5 135.4 131.8 244.5 246.5 159.6IRAN%ICk%. 1411 - - - 24.0 24.2 23.8 31.7 28.3 44.0
Iii LOICAL 01W * 1. - 1 3.4 16.0 38.0 32.4 36.9 35.4
IUIAI ClIkkiNl EXI'ENIIIIURIES -- 309.1 333.3 357.9 422.4 444.9 484.6
CAI'IIAL IXFIIN'IIt)kL5ACOUISIIION OIF FIX. ASSETS--- 41.1 42.2 33.2 29.1 24.7 25.6cAIIlAI liRANSIIRS 113
0111.9k LLVILS OF GOV'I 36.2 39.7 36.4 30.6 28.1 34.4
IUIAL CAPITAL. EXFLNIIITUkES - - - - 77.3 83.9 69.6 59.7 521.8 57.2
FOIAL EXIENIDII UkES 275.8 316.3 322.9 364.8 386.4 415.2 427.5 482.2 497.7 541.8
SUUkCLSI OFFICIA! CiALIEIEo ANI' SIATISTICAL YEARPOOK. VARIOUSISSULS) aliMSIRY U5 FINANCE
NOIESt' 1) Ilit' FIGURES FnR 1901 ARE MDI SIRICILV COMPARA3LE 10 1900 BECAUSESUIME IX'LNDIFURLS ANE' REVENUES Of SOME INSTITUTIONS ARE NOW INCLUDEI.IN fill bi01G.01 Oh' A GROSS 8AS1S. WHECREAS WHEY WERE ON A NET BASIS IN!'REVIOUS YF'RS. TIlL CHANGI' IN STATIS! ILAL COVERAGE AFFECT CURRENTACIEJUNI EXf.NI1IIUkES (WAGES AND' SALARIES AND OTHER PURCHASCS OF 000D9ANI. SIkYICFS) Atilt NON-lAX REVENUES.
.?) fill FI(iIkIES 'Uk 1982 ARE PRkELIMINARY ANDI 1983 FIGURES ARE FROM THEAPPRUYED b' 3'U1'E 1.
3) CL~ASSIFICA'I1ON DOKES NOT CORRESPOND STRICTLY TO SNA SPECLIrICATIONS.
TABLE 5.2 HUNGARY: REVENUES OF THE STATE BUDGET
BtILLIOJNS OF FORINIS
I rim 1970 1975 1976 1977 1970 1979 1980 1901 1902L IYUJ
timci R; rAXFSWAGE AN!' 5111Co SEC. TAXES 25.0 37.4 48.9 54.1 59.4 60.0 53.7 63.? 741.5 136.4IAXES UN WAGES - - - 14.5 12.7 I.e - -SOIC. SEC. CUNTRII'UTILJN - - - - 44.9 48.1 51.9 63.7 74.5 86.4F'ROFI1 IAXES 52.0 99.3 82.7 98.5 97.0 99.2. 102.6 121.0 111.5 129.5iI'V0LIUCION TAXES 11.8 25,9 44.7 51.8 57.3 60.? 21.9 20.6 25.2 JO.4CAF'IIAL FAXES 25.2 25,0 24.9 26,6 28.6 30.9 2.4 1.1 0.5 -
IOIAI. ['IRECT TAXES 114,0 187.6 201,2 221,0 242,5 251.6 180.6 206.5 211.7 246.3
INDIkECI IAXESTURNOVER TAXES 23.9 30,0 27.6 26.3 30,6 52.0 131.9 152,? 168,3 182.4FPRODUCERS' ['IFFEREN. TAX - - - - - 71,0 86.3 94,1 96.5CONSUMEk rAXES - - - 30.6 52.0 60.5 66.4 74.2 85.9IM'ORil TAXES 13.1 21.9 27,6 29.9 32.6 31.3 22.0 23.7 22.6 20.6
TOTAL INDIRECTr TAXES 37,0 51,9 55.2 58.2 63.4 83.3 153,9 176.' 190.9 203.0 L
lTIIER REVENIJES 20.9 73.9 64.0 82.1 77,0 76.7 08.5 89.7 82.6 89.9
rOTAL REVENUES 171.9 313s3 320.4 361.3. 382.9 411.6 42390 472,6 485.2 539.2
JDGET BALANCE -3.9 -2.9 -2.5 -3.5 -3.5 -3.6 -4.5 -9.5 -12.5 -2.6
JURCESI OFFICIAL GAZETTED AND STATISTICAL YEARBOOK, VARIOUS ISSUESD MINISTRYOV' FINANCE,
)rEsS Ii TII. F'IGURtES FOR 1961 ARE NOT STRICTLY COMPARABiLE TO 19?80 BIECAUSESOME EXPENDITURES AND REVENUES OF SOME 1NSTITUTIONS ARE NOW INCLUDEDIN Ilf! !'IIDGET UN A GROSS B4ASIS, WHIEREAS TIIEY WERE ON A NET BJASIS INPREVIOUS YEARS. TIIIE C1IANUFS IN STATISrICAL COVERAGE AFFECT CURRENTACCOUNT EXILNDIIUHRES (WAGES AN[i SALARIES AN!' OTHiER PURCIIASES OF GOODSAMil 'JrRVICtES) ANL' NUN-tAX REVENUIES.
2l) TIIlE FIOGURES FOR 1982 ARE PRELIMINARY AN!' 1983 FIGURES ARE FROM THiEAP'PROVE!' BuDGEr.
3) CLASSIFICATION DOES NOT CORRESPOND STRICTLY TO SNA SPECIFICATIONS,
- 35 -
TABLE 5.3 HUNGARY: GROWTH RATES OF COMPONENTS OF THE STATE BUDGET
--------------------------------------------------------------- __------------_
ITEM 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURES 7.8 7.4 18.0 5.3 8.9OF WHICH:
WAGES S SALARIES 13.2 10.0 32.4 5.7 8.2SUBSIDIES 7.0 -2.7 9.6 1.4 S.9
TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 6.0 -15.0 -14.2 -11.6 9.3OF WHICH:
ACOUISITION OF FIX. ASSET 2.7 -21.3 -12.3 -15.1 3.6
TOTAL EXPENDITURES 7.5 3.0 12.8 3.2 8.9
TOTAL DIRECT TAXES 3.8 -28.2 14.3 2.5 16.1OF WHICH:
SOC SEC CONTRIBUTIONS 7.1 7.9 22.7 17.0 16.0PROFIT TAXES 2.3 3.4 17.9 -7.9 16.1
TOTAL INDIRECT TAXES 31.4 84.8 14.6 8.2 6.3OF WHICH:
TURNOVER TAXES 69.9 153.7 15.8 10.2 9.4IMPORT TAXES -4.6 -29.7 7.7 -4.6 -9.8
TOTAL REVENUES 7.5 2.8 11.7 2.7 11.1
------------------------------------------------------------------- __--------_
SOURCES: OFFICIAL GAZETTE, AND STATISTICAL YEARBOOK,UARIOUS ISSUES, mINISTRY OF FINANCE.
NOTES: SEE NOTES IN TABLES 5.1 AND 5.2.
- 36 -
TABLE 5.4 HU1WARY: GROSS FfX) hNVESTMENTS(BILIONS OF CIRRENI FORINIS)
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 L983 a/
MINIM 5.4 6.0 7.6 8.4 9.2 9.9 9.5 9.9 11.9EIECIRICAL ENERGY 7.5 8.3 10.2 11.6 13.6 13.9 12.9 13.5 15.5.MEMALLUIGY 3.4 3.7 5.2 6.4 9.2 8.5 7.3 5.5 6.0ENINEERING 8.5 10.3 15.2 15.1 14.4 12.2 10.6 11.2 11.4BUILDING MATERIALS 3.3 4.2 4.9 5.1 4.9 3.4 2.5 2.3 2.7CiBIICAL INDUSIRY 10.8 11.4 13.2 12.6 1U.0 7.9 8.8 11.1 Ll.1LIGHT INDUSTMY 6.7 6.6 7.2 8.0 6.3 4.9 5.1 7.1 5.5MISC LNDUSIY 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.bFOJOD INDUSIY 6.7 7.5 11.3 12.3 11.8 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.2
METAL, INrJSIRY 52.9 58.7 75.5 80.4 80.3 70.2 65.9 6Y.1 71.9CONsTRuDcnlON 3.5 4.1 5.5 7.3 6.2 5.2 4.1 3.4 3.3AGRI & PORESn Y 22.3 22.5 25.5 29.0 28.9 26.4 29.7 30.7 27.6
AMICUJLURE 21.4 21.4 24.1 27.3 27.3 24.9 27.9 29.3 26.4FOREStRY 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.2
TRANSPORT & CCW4CATIONS 22.3 20.8 22.4 25.3 28.0 27.0 24.6 24.8 25.6fl9ADE 7.6 8.1 7.9 8.1 8.7 10.1 10.7 9.5 9.6
INIERNAIL 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.3 8.1 9.2 10.2 9.0 9.UEXTlEN*L 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6
WATER ECONIiY 7.8 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.8 11.7 12.0 12.2 13.2OTIHR MATERIAL BRANCHES - 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.U 1.3IUflAL, MAUTAL 116.4 123.4 147.3 161.6 164.6 151.4 147.7 150.7 152.5WN-FiTAIJ.AL. 30.2 28.7 34.2 36.0 39.4 38.3 35.1 35.0 35.1OF WHIC1:
HEAL-/EDEUC - - 12.1 11.7 14.4 - - 12.2 -bUSINM/BOCN SER - - 16.4 19.4 19.3 - - 16.6 -
SCCIALIST SECIOR 146.5 152.1 181.5 197.6 204.0 189.7 182.8 185.7 lb7.b
PRIVATE 16.9 18.6 20.0 20.9 21.7 23.7 26.6 29.8 34.0ASRICULIURE 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.U 1.U 1.U 1.UHOVSING 16.1 17.6 19.0 19.9 20.7 22.7 25.5 28.6 33.U
MOIAL, EOONOMY 163.4 170.7 201.5 218.5 225.7 213.4 209.4 215.5 221.6
SOlJRC: CENIRAL STATISTICAL FFICE.
a/ Preliminary.
1559F (13)
- 37 -
TABIE 5.5 HUW.ARY: GRCSS FIXED INVESMaENTS(BILUONS OF CONSTANT FORINIS)
I m 1976 1977 1978 1979 19d) 1980 1981 1982 19b3 a/
1976 FORINTSI 1981 FRDM
?MININf 6.0 7.3 7.8 8.4 9.1 10.2 9.4 9.4 10.7ELECRICAL ENEY 8.2 9.8 10.9 12.5 13.0 14.1 12.9 13.0 14.0MEALLURGY 3.7 5.0 5.9 8.1 7.7 8.6 7.3 5.3 5.4EWCfEERINB 10.3 14.5 13.9 13.0 11.3 L2.4 10.6 10.6 10.3BUILDINC MATEIAIS 4.1 4.7 4.7 4.5 3.1 3.5 2.5 2.2 2.4CHEMIL NDLSTRY 11.4 12.6 11.7 9.1 7.2 8.1 8.9 10.5 9.YUGHI INDUSY 6.8 6.8 7.5 5.8 4.6 5.1 5.1 6.7 4.9MISC INDUSIY 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.a 0.8 1.0 0.8 U.5FOM INDUSTRY 7.5 10.9 11.5 10.9 8.1 8.9 8.2 7.5 b.b
TuAL, nDouSTRY 58.7 72.3 74.6 73.1 64.9 71.7 65.9 66.0 64.7coNsTICnIcE 4.1 5.3 6.8 5.7 4.8 5.4 4.1 3.3 3.uAGR & FORESTRY 22.5 24.7 17.1 26.6 23.5 27.3 29.7 29.5 25.1
AGRICULTURE 21.4 23.4 25.5 25.1 22.1 25.7 27.9 28.2 24.0
FORESIRY 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.1IRANSPO & C0M'CATIDNS 20.8 21.3 23.5 25.6 24.8 27.9 24.6 23.5 23.1TRADE 8.1 7.7 7.6 8.0 9.3 10.4 1D.7 9.1 8.6
IN1EgNAL 7.5 6.9 6.9 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.2 8.5 8.uECTERNAL 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6
WA29 ECONC4Y 8.5 9.3 9.7 10.6 10.5 12.0 12.0 11.5 11.7OTHER MATERAL BRANCHES 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.2ToTjT., WMAESIAL 123.4 141.2 150.2 150.2 L38.6 155.5 147.7 143.9 137.4
NONlH-ITERIAL 28.7 32.8 33.4 35.4 34.7 39.7 35.1 33.2 31.4OF MhICH:HEALIH/EDUC 9.3 10.9 11.2 12.5 13.1 14.9 13.7 13.U 13.3HSfUS3/EOON SER 12.1 15.2 14.4 14.2 13.8 16.1 13.0 12.1 8.8OniER 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.3 3.8 3.2 2.5
SOCIALIST SECIUR 152.1 174.0 183.6 185.6 173.3 195.2 182.8 177.1 i6c.o
PRIVATE 18.6 18.8 18.8 18.9 19.3 25.5 26.6 27.7 29.2
AGRICLTURE 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 U.9 0.9H0oUS1G 17.6 17.9 17.9 18.0 18.5 24.4 25.6 2b.b 28.3
lIOTL, ECO%UY 170.7 192.8 202.4 204.5 192.b 220.7 209.4 2U4.8 198.U
SOURCE: CEN1RAL STATISTICAL OFFICE.
a/ Preiiminaxy data.
1559F (14)
- 38 -
TABLE :.6 HUNGARY INVESTMENT OF ENTERPRISE OWN RESOURCESBY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
----------------------------------------------------------- _--- ------------ -__________________,___________
ITEM 1976 '977 1978 1979 1980 1991 1982 1083
A) MILLIONS OF CURRENT FORINTSMINI"G 2Y690.0 3.169.0 3,454.0 3.361.0 3,827.0 3.205.0 3.027.0 2,109.0ELECTRIC ENERGY 1.209.0 1.306.0 1.781.0 1,610.0 150S.0 2*327-0 2.241.0 1192.0MANUFACTURING 108S9.0 19,537.0 23P118.0 199692.0 19,421.0 20,599.0 22.726.0 14.857.0
METALLURGY 908.0 1.024.0 1,349.0 804.0 t.143.0 1tS_8.0 1,325.0 915.0ENGINEER:NG 2:271.0 5744.0 6,497.0 5S957.0 6.153.0 5,475.0 5.805.0 '.3:5.0DLDG..NATERIAL INDIJSTRY 553.0 958.0 991.0 933.0 1,052.0 1*203.0 ?!6.0 044.0LMEMICAL INDUSTRY 2,997.0 4,942.0 5,729.0 4.504.0 4p092.0 5S112.0 5-a81.0 3.3-7.OLIGHT INDUSTRY 1,577.0 2.957.0 3.714.0 2./46.0 2,503.0 2*677.0 3.122.0 2,156.0OTHER INDUSTRY 403.0 403.0 *75.0 552.0 346.0 532.0 1*179.0 912.0FOOD INDUSTRY 2.260.0 3,709.0 4*371.0 4.176.0 4,132.0 4,042.0 4-459.0 2-519.0
CONSTRUCTION 2.30.0 3.160-0 4*150.0 3*797.0 3,959.0 3*373.0 2,935.0 1.025.0AGRICULTURE 1 FORESTRY ±0.271.0 10-985.0 13P651.0 1*;976.0 15*069.0 19,142.0 19.a65.0 13-340.OTRANSPORT S CDOMUNICATIONS 5-797.0 o-.48.O A.996.0 8.554.0 9.-23.0 9Y771.0 1o0689.0 5.974.0TRADE 4.723.0 4,S43.0 5*057.0 5v515.0 5i*129.0 6.324.0 6oO69.0 4-to7.0WATER SUPPLY 3,144.0 3.238.0 3.834.0 4r483.0 4,797.0 5*299.0 5 798.0 3.647.0
MATERIAL BRANCHFS.TOTAL 40*931.0 32 o626.0 42*091.0 6O0993.0 43*233.0 69*040.0 73*149.0 47*010.0HON-MATERIAL BRANCHES,TOTAL 2*035.0 2*256.0 2*629.0 2,724.0 3:296.0 3w036.0 2*973.0 2,451.0
________ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL INUESTMENTS 42.966.0 54,892.0 64*719.0 63*735.0 66*529.0 72P076.0 76.122.0 49,461.0
SI PERCENTAGESMrNING 6.3 5.8 5.3 5.3 5.8 4.4 '.0 4.3ELECTRIC ENERGY 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.5 2.3 3.2 3.0 2.4nANUFACTURING 25.3 35.6 35.7 30.9 29.2 29.6 29.8 29.5
METALLURGY 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.6ENGINEERING 5.3 10.5 10.0 9.3 9.2 7.6 7.6 9.7BLDG.MATERIAL INDUSTRY 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 . 1.a 1.7 1.3 1.4CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 6.7 8.9 8.9 7.1 6.2 7.1 7.7 6.9L;GHT INDUSTRY 3.7 5.4 5.7 4.3 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.4OTHER INDUSTRY 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.5FOOD INDUSTRY 5.3 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.2 5.6 5.9 5.1
CONSTRUCT:ON 5.2 5.9 6.4 6.0 a.0 4.7 3.9 3.AGRICULTURE 1 FORESTRY 23.9 20.0 21.1 21.9 22.7 25.2 25.8 27.CTRANSPORT I COMMUNICATIONS 13.5 12.2 10.S 13.4 14.3 13.6 14.0 12.1TRADE 11.0 8.3 7.8 8.7 7.7 8.S a.o s0.WATER SUPPLY 7.3 5.9 6.0 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 .
MATERIAL. PRANCHES.TOTAL 95.3 -5.9 95.9 P5.7 15.0 5.8 96.1 95..MON-MATERIAL SRANCHES.rDTAL 4.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 5.0 4.2 3.9 .e
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 11 0.0 100.0
SOURCE: HUNGARY STATE DEVELOPMENT BANKNOTE: 1993 FIGURES ARE FOR JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER ONLY.
- 39 -
TABLE 5.7 HUNGARY: STATE INVESTMENT LOANS PYECONOMIC ACTIVITY
----------------------------------------------------------- __----------------__--------------------------
ITEM 1976 1977 1979 t979 1980 1981 992 *QS3
A) MILLIONS OF CURRENT FORmNTSMINING 275.0 1.086.0 1,909.0 2-494.0 3#285.0 4,417.0 3-523.0 2.773.0ELECTRIC ENERGY 3.209.0 3.477.0 4.514.0 4.911.0 SPS60.O 6S35.0 9,342.0 9-oaa.oMANUFACYUJRINO 0.487.0 12#629.0 12*896.0 12.713.0 10.954.0 8*536.0 5.796.0 2,496.0METALLURGY 1106.0 2*006.0 2.347.0 4-499.0 5.121.0 4-3S2.0 2.940.0 1.71a.0ENGINEERING 930.0 1-040.0 t.795.0 1,914.0 1946.0 1r166.0 493.0 364.3BLDG. MATERIALS INDUSTRY 810.0 986.0 944.0 1-110.0 918.0 324.0 - -CHEmICAL INDUSTRY 5.218.0 5.201.0 4.097.0 2,695.0 1,248.0 540.0 205.0 :02.0LIGHT INDUSTRY 1.656.0 1*S47.0 1.226.0 977.0 S21.0 906.0 2 o005-0 714.0OTHER INDUSTRY - - - t3.0 19.0 3.0 - -FOOD INDUSTRY 769.0 1*949.0 2.497.0 1.657.0 1*161.0 1.315.0 153.0 -
CONSTRUCTION 207.0 7t8.0 4¶2.0 /20.0 387.0 204.0 - -AGRICULTURE I FORESTRY - 40.0 87.0 42.0 32.0 134.0 - -TRANSPORT I COMMUNICATIONS 130.0 391.0 t1477.0 1.279.0 584.0 1*258.0 .155.0 388.0rRADE 80.0 *08.0 523.0 600.0 6t2.0 401.0 230.0 25.0MATER SUPPLY - - - - 104.0 138.0 - -
MATERIAL SRANCHESPTOTAL 14,408.0 138749.0 22v317.0 22-d21.0 21*569.0 21.623.0 20,046.0 14:s50.0NON-MATERIAL BRANCHES.TOTAL - 124.0 245.0 272.0 162.0 70.0 108.0 -
________ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
rOTAL STarE LOANS 14,409.0 18*873.0 22P602.0 23,093.0 21.730.0 21*693.0 20154.0 14.250.0
Et PERCENrAGESMINING 1.9 5.9 8.4 10.8 15.1 20.4 17.5 19.5ELECTRIC ENEROY 22.3 t1.4 20.0 21.3 25.6 30.1 46.3 56.aMANUFACTURING 72.0 66.9 57.1 S5.4 50.4 39.3 23.7 21.0METALLURGY 7.7 10.6 10.4 19.5 23.6 20.2 14.6 12.DENGINEERINO 6.5 5.5 7.9 8.4 9.0 5.4 2.4 2.aBLDG. MATERIALS INDUSTRY 5.6 - 5.2 4.2 4.8 4.2 1.5 - -CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 36.2 27.6 t9.1 11.7 5.7 2.5 1.0 1.4LIGHT INDUSTRY 11.5 8.2 5.4 3.9 2.4 3.7 10.0 5.0OTHER INDUSTRY -. - - 0.1 0.1 0.0 - -FOOD INDUSTRY 5.3 9.9 11.0 7.2 5.3 6.1 0.7 _
CONSTRUCTION 1.4 3.8 4.2 3.1 1.8 0.9 - -
AGRICULTURE I FORESTRY - 0.2 0.4 9.2 0.1 0.6 - -TRANSPORT I COMMUNICATIONS 1.0 2.1 o.5 5.5 2.7 5.8 S.7TRADE 0.6 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.0 :.9 1.1 0.-UATER SuJPPLY - - - - 0.5 0.6 - _
MATERIAL ERANCHES,TOTAL 100.0 99.3 98.9 99.8 99.3 09.7 99.3 oo.oNON-MATERIAL BRANCHES.TUTAL - 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.7 -
TOTAL STrTE LOANS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
SOURCE: IUNGARY STATE DEVELOPMENT DANKNOTE: 1993 FIGURES ARE FOR JANUARY TO SEPTEmBER ONLY.
- 40 -
TAILE 5.8 HUNGARY: SArTE INVESTMENT GRANTS BYECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ITEM 1976 t977 1979 1979 1990 1991 19S2 1993
A) MILLIONS OF CURRENT FORINTS
MINING 2.161.0 2*872.0 2*890.0 3*137.0 2,647.0 1,497.0 1.548.0 1,232.0ELECTRIC ENERGY 2*891.0 4,279.0 4.6.32.0 6.23a.0 6,396.0 3*811.0 1,569.0 9Q3.0MANUFACTURING 9,095.0 9,482.0 7*095.0 7,694.0 4,509.0 2.654.0 1.aO9.0 628.0METALLURGY- 485.0 556.0 680.0 1,741.0 :-*96.0 935.0 298.0 fl.
ENGINEERING 1,198.0 1-018.0 234.0 426.0 163.0 203.0 51.0 :4.0BLDG. MATERIALS INDIJSTRY 1*614.0 1-921.0 1tS48.0 1,716.0 910.0 229.0 12.0 -CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 1-25-.0 1*069.0 691.0 670.0 444.0 371.0 317.0 47.0
LIGHT INDUSTRY 546.0 615.0 947.0 S32.0 719.0 248.0 210.0 75.0OTHER INDUSTRY 165.0 210.0 109.0 197.0 124.0 7.0 342.0 119.0FOOD INDUSTRY 2*832.0 3-091.o 2*549.0 2,0)0.0 833.0 761.0 339.0 242.0
CONSTRUCTION 486.0 246.0 144.0 123.0 163.0 91.0 2.0 23.2AGRICULTURE I FORESTRY 7,334.0 9,884.0 10.186.0 9,721.0 6.093.0 5,172.0 3SS.0 91.0TRANSPORT S COMMUNICATIONS 9*079.0 9-5¶0.0 10,4.41.0 119848.0 10,284.0 7&207.0 5-096.0 2.e96.0TRADE 948.0 1.310.0 1*151.O 1*205.0 215I4.0 457.0 404.0 16..0JATER SUPPLY 2-479.0 3,.48.0 3-801.0 4,837.0 4*714.0 2*996.0 2*648.0 1-3V4.0
MATERIAL BRANCHES-TOTAL 33*472.0 39,171.0 40*323.0 44,923.0 35,950.0 2s*65.0 :3-260.0 tiit.,NON-MATERIAL BRANCHES-TOTAL 20.211.0 25-458.0 25.141.0 S2693S.0 27,797.0 19-S66.0 19-201.0 '.o64.0
TOTAL STATE GRANTS 53-633.0 s4*629.0 hS4S.0 7 %f7J8.0 s3,747.0 43,431.0 32,461.0 lo.'?5.0
3) PERCENTAGES
MINING 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.2 3.4 4.8 7.3
ELECrRIC ENERGY 5.4 6.6 7.1 8.7 10.0 9.9 4.8 5.3MANUFACTURING 15.1 13.1 1o.a 10.7 7.1 6.1 4.9 3.7
METALLURGY 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.5 2.0 1.7 0.9 0.7ENGINEERING * 2.2 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 -DLDG. MATERIALS INDUSTRY 3.: 3.0 2.8 2.4 1.5 0.5 - -
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.!LIGHT INDUSTRY 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5OTHER INDUSTRY 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.7FOOD INDUSTRY 5.3 4.a 3.9 2.9 1.3 1.8 1.2 l.5
CONSTRUCTION 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 - 0.1AGRICULTURE I FORESTRY 13.7 13.7 15.6 13.5 0.5 11.9 1.2 0-OTRANSPORT 1 COMMIMJNCATIoNs l.9 ?4.8 L6.0 16.5 16.1 16.6 15.7 I%.:
TRADE 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.a 8.l i.3 L.3UATER SUPPLY 4.6 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.4 9.2 8.2: ,
"ATERIAL ERANCHES,TOTAL 52.4 50.6 61.6 62.5 56.4 40.9 40.9 42.J
MON-MATERIAL BRANCHES-TOTAL 37.6 39.4 38.4 37.5 43.6 59.1 59.1 St.a
TOTAL STATE GRANTS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
----------------------------------------------------------------- __----------__--------------------------
SOURCE: HUNGARY STATE DEVELOFMENT BANKNOTE: :!83 FIGURES ARE FOR JANUARY TO SEPTEMPER ONLY.
IAI'LE 5.9 HUNOARYr NNAIIONAL hANN OF IHUN(iARY INVESIMENTCRIFi1TS laY ECONOMIC ACIIVIIr
IILM 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983- - - - - -- - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
A) MILLIONS 1)F CIIRRENT FnRINTSMINI NO 432.0 410.0 79.0 187.0 58.0 93.0 552.0 316.0ELECrRl: ENLhiY 51.0 - 2.0 E.O 16.0 3.0 17.0 9.0MANWAiCl:TukIlNU 13PEt9.0 15,805.0 1f.6242.0 I.6t'3.0 109644.0 1094!..0 12P351.0 6.323.0MEIAI.L. IRGY 1,060.0 1,523.0 1,Y87.0 2.125.0 906.0 545.0 810.0 495.0ENIJiNEERING 5P691.0 7,11.0 6,3S8.0 5,903.0 3Y566.0 3,696.0 39473.0 1.378.0[ILIDG. MATERIAI.S INSilJSTRY I*063.0 9AI .O 1t297.0 I,0119.0 506.0 745.0 692.0 507.0IllFMICAl INIDUSIRY 19066.0 2,003.0 1,782.0 1,773.0 2t021.0 2,735.0 4,571.0 2.699.0LIGrHI INDUSIRY 2,869.0 2.111.0 2,198.0 1,852.0 1.251.0 1,637.0 1,663.0 525.011I1ER INIbUSlkY 79.0 33,0 50.0 95.0 83.0 1B6.0 6.0 5.010(i INItUSTRY 1*261.0 1.991.0 2.540.0 1,706.0 2.311.0 1.401.0 19136.0 514.0
I:UNSThUCIION 864.0 922.0 1,797.0 1,304.0 555.0 114.0 70.0 18.0A(INICULTUkE I FORESTRY 4i197.0 4.826.0 4o2!19.0 4,285.0 4*488.0 5.514.0 5,295.0 995.0TRANSIORI I COMMUNICATIONS 1.478.0 1a826.0 te285.0 1,164.0 19048.0 1,041.0 673.0 150.0TRAiDE 829.0 983.0 6:12.0 716.0 2.574.0 2,761.0 1,779,0 922.0WAlRk SIUPPLY 10.0 14.0 6.0 80.0 141.0 364.0 77.0 -
MAIERIAI I'RANCHESBTOTAI. 21I750.0 24,786.0 24,302.0 24,387.0 199524.0 20.835.0 20,014.0 8m733.0NON-MArERIAL bRANl::HES,T0TAL 290.0 257.0 252.0 123.0 123.0 165.0 57.0 46.0
TOTAL rNVESIMENT CRECEITS 22i040.0 25,043.0 24i5.14.0 24,510.0 19747.0 21i000.0 20.871.0 8.779.0
14) F ERCENIAGESMINING 2.0 1.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 2.6 3.6ELECTRIC ENERGY 0.2 - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1MANUFACIURING 63.0 63.1 66.2 67.8 53.9 52.1 59.2 72.0
METALIJRGY 4.8 6.1 8.1 8.7 4.6 2.6 3.9 5.6E NOINEERINUl 25.8 28.7 26.0 24.1 18.1 17.6 16.7 15.714L[Dfi. MATERIAIS INDUSTRY 4.8 3.8 5.3 4.4 2.6 3.5 3.3 5.0CHEMICAL INI'LUSTkY 8.5 8.0 7.3 7.2 10.2 13.0 21.9 33.0L.IOIIT INl[IDSIRY 13.0 8.4 9.0 7-6 6.3 7.8 8.0 6.0OlilEk INIaUSTRY 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 - -F0O11 INlaUSIRY 5.7 8.0 JO.4 15.1 11.7 6.7 5.4 5.9
CINSIRUCI IN 3.9 3.7 7.3 5.3 2.8 0.5 0.3 0.2AfRICIII.TtlRE I FORESTRY 19.0 19.3 17.4 17.5 22.7 26.3 25.4 11.3
IRANSPORT I COlMMUNICATIONS 6.7 7.3 5.2 4.7 5.3 5.0 3.2 1.)IRA lil 3.8 3.9 2.6 3.0 13.0 13.1 8.5 10.5WAIlR SUIF-LY 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.4 -
MAlERIAL E'RANCtiES,IOTAL 98,7 99.0 99.1 99.5 9EI.9 99.2 99.7 99.4NIINihAIERIAL hhANCHES,TnTAL 1.3 1.0 0.9 O.S 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.6
IWAL INVESTMENT CREIIITS 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
'SCURCE : HUNGARY STATE [EVE 11PHENT HANKNlilE: 1903 FIGURES ARE FR0t JANIUAkY TO SEPTEnBFR O)NLY.
- 42 -
TAUF 5.10 HU2MJq: SlRL E CF uuMeiiSY M;E A"L-ECAL;NaPITflN L> MIE SOC1M SW=R
Ilth 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 a/
BU.LS OF a=WFUWiS
dLbRLlU- lCA4 o7.2 09.5 83.6 89.8 95.4 91.5 89.9 90.1 90.3
,v S 66.3 69.2 Bl.8 B9.0 88.2 78.2 74.7 75.7 74.8
hiU-PKuAi 29.7 30.3 33.7 3;.9 39.9 36.1 35.9 37.3 38.7DIV[=D 36.6 38.9 48.1 51.1 1 8.3 42.1 38.8 38.4 36.1
Su.ALAULb 22.2 22.4 26.3 25.6 26.0 26.3 19.5 19.9 19.7
NOI-L>ASr 14.4 16.5 21.8 25.3 22.3 17.8 19.3 18.5 16.>
utnh 13.0 13.4 16.1 18.8 20.4 20.0 18.2 19.9 22.5
T 0 T A L 146.5 152.1 181.5 197.6 24.0 189.7 182.8 185.7 187.6
;1MiOL GV RAIES
Qtbil:IEZ3m - 3.5 20.2 7.5 6.2 -4.1 -1.7 0.2 0.2
M8ALIU - 4.2 18.2 8.8 -).a -11.4 -4.5 1.5 -1.2FOIE-P£WUZD - 2.0 11.1 12.4 5.4 -9.6 -0.6 4.1 3.7
O'VU - 6.0 23.7 6.2 -5.4 -12.9 -7.8 -0.9 -6.0sXALLlS? - 0.8 17.3 -2.j 1.5 -6.5 -19.8 2.4 -1.2:LI-^IALZSI - 14.0 32.5 16.8 -12.3 -20.3 8.5 -4.3 -11.2
- 3.2 20.8 16.7 8.t -i.6 -9.1 9.1 13.0
T 0A T L - 3.8 19.3 8.9 3.2 -7.0 -3.6 1.6 1.0
saAMz 6MAMMIcA I Su4A#S. v*ws ',SS=.
_j/ PmIm1ry.
1559F (18)
- 43 -
UABLE 5. Li 11CA. REVL : lUZ CF LVSlS BY 1AMA AL- IIECALasmmm( IN Dm SocwJ SW1=R
rlMi 1976 1977 1978 W979 1980 1981 1962 1963 M /
BLLU1 OF 1981 FORINIS
62.3 94.0 96.4 99.3 95.2 89.9 84.8 80.2
MVCMES 74.3 d4. 90.5 88.7 *9.5 74.7 73.5 69.2hatfmom 32.8 35.8 38.6 4C.4 36.7 35.8 36.1 36.2IMFCaED t'1.5 4'.7 51.9 .8.3 42.8 38.8 37.4 33.0
SOCIAL;ZaT 22.7 25.5 25.3 25.8 24.7 19.5 19.5 18.3O.CISr 1. 23.2 26.6 22.5 8.1 19.3 17.9 14.7
camE 14.9 17.6 20.0 21.2 20.5 18.2 18.8 19.
r u I A L 171.5 196.1 206.9 209.2 195.2 182.8 177.1 168.8
PEIL GmI IRAUS
.XtZrflOt - 14.2 2.6 3.0 4.1 -5.6 -5.7 -5.4
.1k2WE.a - 13.7 7.0 -2.0 -10. 6.1 -1.5 -5.8HU4E-P9ICFD - 9.1 7.9 4.7 -9.1 -2.3 0.8 0.2LDFUM - 17.3 6.3 -6.9 -11.5 -9.2 -3.7 -11.6
SIIALLST - U.6 -1.2 2.1 -4.4 -20.9 -0.2 5.7x*-&AXIAL9f! - 23.1 14.7 -15.' -19.5 6.6 -7.1 -18.1
'LiR - 17.7 14.0 6.1 -3.6 -11.1 3.5 3.3
T U T AL - 14.3 5.5 1.1 -6.7 -6.3 -3.1 -4.6
SE. Sr: srTSrlCAL YEAM8CAb. VARLMlS LSSU.
v Prelrimy.
1559F (19)
I Ali.L 6.1 I iHNi3ARY: MOtiIt IAhY SUF'VI 11:4 I11-N!i tJF FlOIHNISi
1I111 1975 1976 19/:' 197H 197Y 1980 1981 1982 1983I
I 1IR. I itN ASSL I b (,1 ) -9.0 -23.8 -19.b5 -35.7 22.8 -24.2 -21.1 -9.4
LIniM i 111 CIR:tI I 2Y 9.5 £82.6 436.9 508.0 557. n 603.6 657.0 6Y7 .0 140.2IIA I1MS IIN UiY' I (NEI) 1.0 1 3.1 4.1 5.7 8.S 10.4 19.2 2Y19 31.1I I AIV1!r ON 110114L IIX 11lS 52.1 61.4 71.4 01.6 94.1 107.2 11Y.Y 133.6 15.A.6
i:1 AI M1; (IN E hSI 0U i'IM. FICON. 243.6 31£.1 .361.4 420.7 455.2 486.0 517.9 534. I S55.'i
I IIIU1 I III ll III5 216.9 236.16 262.1 285.4 .308.9 342.1 365.1 387.6 3U8I.5
MDNI'Y 101.2 106.7 111.1 125,1 136.4 155,3 167.0 183.0 IYJ.614ANRNOFL!Si COIN 41.3 4'5.1 50.7 57.2 63.5 72.I8 81.3 87.3 9/7.2
IN IHi'RISlS 2.1 2.1 2,7 3.1 3.D J.5 3.1 4.9 4.?INIIIVIIiUAL.S 37.9 41.6 46.5 52.4 58.0 67.Y 75.9 00.0 87.2 1IJIIIEh 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.4 2.3
I'fMANII IIEFOSI IS 59.9 61.6 66.4 67.Y 72.Y 82.5 05.7 9'J.7 81.4 pLtIli.RF*15LS 49.0 51.1 54.2 54.6 60s5 67.4 69.4 76.6 Z6.3INIVIYIIUAI. 9 2.1 2. 3 2.? 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.8 0.2 10.6IIIIE[ 8.11 H.2 Y.5 10.1 U.5 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.4
IulJAII)I MNEY 115.7 130.1 145.0 160.3 1/2.5 1H6.8 198.1 204.6 211.1F IXLII lkI'IJSIIS 36.5 39.5 41.Y 41..4 44.0 50.2 50.2 45.2 310.8SAV INlS 79.2 90.6 103.1 119.0 128.5 136.6 147.9 159.4 172.9
l/INl IERM l'ORLIUN hURRIIWINU 37.2 91.6 117.1 150.Y 18:4.1 185.1 202.8 228.6 -
INI LRRlI SI. RI St RYE FUND' 26.- 28.9 27.7 31.2 36,2 38.3 40.0 55.2 .S/ Y
UWNI.hE IIEMIS (NEr[ 7,7 1.8 10.6 5.0 6.1 12.9 27.2 16.3
.UURC1F: NATIONAL 1'ANH OF HUNGARY
111.3 I IGIIRll1; AhI. fRUM JANUARY TO SEPTE1hMEk ONLY.
- 45 -
zable 6.2 HUNGUtY: ONETARY SURVEY DZSACCRZCATKD(It bLillong of terind)
L9;1 19i8 19;9 198o 198L *9d2 i1dlLec Znd Jrd -Cn : qtr. qtr. gcr. qr. qcr. qcr.
.SacaneL SanaC.ams on scate oudget nec 4.L 5.7 6.5 10.3 19.2 10.8 23.6 22.5 22.1 16.7 21.1CLams on enterprises 209.4 240.6 261.2 210.7 293.3 305.5 306.L 304.5 300.0 314.. 3.9CLA.Ai on spoCIaltLte bent' 102.7 134.3 144.6 L6L.1 L76.1 M76.8 L77.3 18O.8 L&7.0 L84.8 134.0
loca doamestC cLaim 3lo.2 380.6 414.3 452.1 490.6 495.1 507.0 507.8 509.1 515.9 517.0
CurronCy in CLrCuleCiof 50.7 57.2 63.5 72.8 81.3 80.0 a2.8 85.4 87.3 67.6 95.6DeposiCt of speCIeliSed Uenis 19.1 39.9 47.a 55.5 66.1 72.5 122.6 119.3 t21.0 105.0 101.1Encerprises dgeand 4epouLcS 5..2 5-.. 00.5 67.4 69.4 60.6 59.1 62.0 76.6 SO.1 56.9CLearing ices 9.5 LO.1 8.5 10.6 10.5 10.0 9.7 5.6 10.9 10.1 6.3
Reserve moneY 133.5 161.8 160.3 206.3 :27.3 :23.1 274.2 272.3 295.8 263.4 261.9
Ene-rpriLSS f&xed deposits 41.9 L..3 44.O 50.2 50.2 53.9 5&.9 50.8 4.5.2 _6.4 .7.6gacerprisas reserve fund* 27.7 31.2 36.2 38.3 40.0 45.8 -- -- -- -- --met foreign ILAailiCLsS 111.0 11.5.7 156.0 158.0 L72.1 180.1 177.9 194.4 189.0 26.1 :12.6Qcntr items saC 2.1 0.6 -2.2 -0.7 2.0 -7.J 0.0 -9.7 -20.9 -- -5.1
Sp eCLLzed benksDeposits at Ncatonel antk 19.2 40.1 48.1 55.5 65.4 66.8 118.5 L15.4 119.0 103.0 98.0ClaLs on enterpriCeS, publicsuccors. sad *c.e buajet 148.9 175.7 187.6 199.' 217.0 215.5 216.3 219.5 233.L 253.9 :Z2.3
Of union:State loans 73.0 39.2 99.1 109.0 120.4 119.4 122.5 125.6 132.9 124.1 137.5(an-sp*cs.Lde 75.6 66.5 68.5 90.4 96.6 96.1 93.6 93.9 93.0 92.6 ".1*c-c. audget -- -- -- - - -- -- - 7.2 7.2 7.2
.tmaun enc ecy NUt 102.7 14.3 144.6 16L.1 178.1 L78.8 L77.3 L60.6 1S7.0 184.6 186.0Claim on housenolas 71.. 81.6 94.1 107.2 119.9 L21 L 123.3 130.4 133.6 136.2 140.5teal estate LoVeSCefits 3.L 4.4 6.4 5.9 7.6 7.6 8.1 6.8 8.2 7.2 1a.0
Total domestLc CCeiS 242.6 301.3 336.2 368.0 409.9 '13.3 466.7 474.1 493.9 480.3 481.3
emand depositS 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.1 6.2 6.4 9.3Savings depositS L03.L 119.Q 118.5 L36.6 147.9 152.5 153.4 154.1 L59.4 165.6 l67.5SsvnUs notes 1.7 2.7 3.4 4.2 6.4 7.3 7.6 7.9 S.2 9.0 9.3EnrC pss eServe funds - - - -- - - 51.7 53.7 55.2 35.L 35.5Credic from Nmciona& Bent 102.7 134.3 144.8 861.1 176.1 176.6 177.3 180.8 157.0 164.6 L34.0Ne4C foruCaLio Labalicis 25.6 40.9 50.9 51.9 52.8 47.7 .9.0 49.8 51.9 52.8 53.7OCher LCes neC 6.8 1.7 ;.9 9.7 18.9 20.1 21.0 20.7 24.0 24.4 22.0
.fonetary surveyDomaesti credLc .36.8 508.0 557.8 603.5 657.0 660.3 677.9 6as.7 697.0 708.4 7I1.:
Claim on stace budget nec 4.l 5.7 8.5 10.3 19.2 10.1 23.6 22.5 :9.3 23.9 :8.3:JaM -. l 5.7 8.5 10.3 19.2 10.8 :3.6 22.5 22.1 16.7 21.1
C3Cs -- - -- -- -- -- -- -- 7- 7.2 7.2Enterprises and publiC SeOCor 358.2 -16.3 *51.5 480.1 510.3 5f1.0 s52.. 524.0 5:5.9 541.1 537.5
UN. direct 209.4 240.6 261.2 260.7 293.3 305. 106.1 304.5 300.0 314.- 311.9ma vw Son 102.7 134.3 14.6 161.1 178.1 178.8 177.3 160.8 187.0 184.8 134.0Other .6.1 41.4 45.7 31.3 38.9 36.7 39.0 36.7 38.9 s1.9 -1.8
Cleim on houseniLds 71.4 81.6 91.4 107.2 119.9 L21.2 123. 130.4- 133.6 L36.2 110.5keel esctce Lwvetsencs 3.1 4.4 6.' 5.9 7.6 7.8 6.1 8.8 5.2 7.2 10.0
toney 117.0 i*5.1 136.5 155.3 167.0 156.9 158.3 160.1 :83.0 166.8 170.1QUAsL-money u5.3O 60.3 172.5 186.8 196.1 206.4 208.3 204.9 204.6 212.2 215.1Iet iocrsLn 1LzOLLcies 136.6 L16.6 :06.9 209.9 223.9 :t7.8 226.9 24.2 240.9 258.9 266.3Encerprises reserve tunos 27.1 31.2 36.: 38.3 40.0 45.3 51.7 53.7 55.2 35.1 35.5ocner cems neo 10.5 '..d 5.7 L1.2 :s.o 23.9 32.7 22.6 13.3 3S.4 29.3
iourC: NacioMAL Sans Of Hunger,
TABLE 6.3 HUNGARY: CREDIT £ DEPOSIT INTEREST RATES FOR ENTERPRISES
ITEM 1970 1975 1981 1982 1983 1984
CREDITSSTATE DEVELOPMENT LOANS 7.00 7-8.50 9.00 10.00 13.00 13.00INVESTMENT CREDITSLONG TERM CREOITS 8.00 8-9.50 10.00 11.00 14.00 14.00MEDIUM TERM CREDITS 9.00 9-10.50 11.00 12.00 14.00 14.00SHORT-TERM CREDITS 9.00 9.00 11.00 12.00 14.00 14.00WORKING CAPITAL CREDITSMEOTERM WORKING FUND CREDITS 9.00 9.00 11-12.00 12-13.00 14.00 14.00SUPPLEMENTARY CREDITS 5-8.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 14.00 14.00SHORT-TERM CAPITAL CREDITS 8.00 9.00 11.00 12.00 14.00 14.00OTHER HED.A SHORT TERM CREDITSFOR INNOVATION PURPOSES - - 10.00 11.00 14.00 14.00MEO.& LT. EXPORT CREDITS 6.00 6.00 7.25 8.25 8.25 8.25REORGANIZATION CREDITS 6.00 6.00 7.00 12.00 14.00 14.00MEO.TERM TECH. FUND CREDITS 7.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 14.00
DEPOSITSFOR FIXEO TIME DEPOSITS OF:SIX MONTHS 3.00 - 3.00 3.00 5.00 5.00ONE YEAR 5.00 - 6.00 6.00 9.00 9.00EIGHTEEN MONTHS 6.00 - 7.00 7.00 - -TWO YEARS 8.00 - 9.00 9.00 11.00 11.00
---- --- -- -_------ -------- ------ ----- -- ------------- - ---- ---- --------- _ ---- _ ------ _---- -------- ------------ -- _ -SOURCE: NATIONAL RANK OF HUNGARY.NOTES: 1983 FIGURES ARE PRELIMINARY. 1984 FIGURES ARE PLANNED.
TABLE 6.4 HUNGARY: CREDIT & DEPOSIT INTEREST RATESFOR THE PUBLIC
ITEM 1975 1978 1981 1982 19813 1984
CREDITSHOUSING LOANS 0-6.00 0-6.00 0-6.00 0-6.00 3 8.00 3-8.00HIRE PURCHASE LOANS 6-8.00 6-8.00 6-8.00 6-8.00 6 8.00 6-8.00AGRICULTURAL LOANS 6-8.00 6-8.00 6-8.00 6-J.00 6-8.00 6-8.00SMALL BUSINESS LOANS 6-10.00 6-10.00 7-10.00 7-10.00 13-14.00 13-14.00PERSONAL LOANS 8.00 8.00 J-10.00 8-10.00 8-10.00 8-10.00
DEPOSITSSAVINGS & TIME DEPOSIT 2-5.00 2-5.00 2-5.00 2-5.00 2-5.00 2-6.00PREMIUM DEPOSITS 3.80 4.00 4-4.70 4-4.70 4-4.70 4-4.70SAVINGS NOTES - 6.00 6-7.00 6-7.00 6 3.00 6-9.00CHECKING ACCOUNTS 0-3.00 0-5.00 0-6.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
SOURCE: NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARYNOTES: 1983 FICURES ARE PRELIMINARY. 1984 FIGURES ARE PLANNED.
IAhLE A.5 NATIONAL PANI OF HUNGARY - EXF'OST PROHOrION CkEDITSbY SECTOR
I FORINTS MILLIONSI
IIEH 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 IY1i 1982 1993 1984
A6kl()JULIUkE 1,490.0 2,370.0 2,290.0 2,410.0 2.320.0 3,900.0 3o000.0 3t0O0.0 3o000.010fl(J IJNIUbTRY 460.0 1270.0 2,250.0 3P720*0 12750.0 990.0 460.0 350.0 600.0
I0TAl. 1950,0 3.640.0 4#530.0 6v130,0 4,070.0 4.890.0 39460.0 3.350.0 3.600.0
MININli - - 50.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 300.0 450.0 250.0I IAI.LURIt;Y 640.0 IOO0.0 19250.0 990.0 560.0 300.0 760.0 350.0 240.0IHUINHEIhNO 2t.10.0 5t750.0 3.310.0 19960,0 1,570.0 1.410.0 1.270.0 800.0 650.0141111 gINO-MATERIALS INEDUSTkY 80.0 370.0 240.0 100.0 60.0 40.0 - - -CliMhl'Al. INDlUSfRY I,400.0 2,340.0 1.290.0 1.540.0 1.410.0 1.920.0 3,250.0 3,600.0 2.050.0I.ltiljl/UlirER INltISIRY 380.0 1.110.0 920.0 730.0 380.0 1I290.0 910.0 250.0 590.0
IW I(I 5,010.0 9.570.0 7.050.0 5.370.0 4,030.0 5.020.0 6,490.0 5v450.0 3.790.0a S~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-I
CONSIliCT IIN - - - - 20.0 - - - -
INANSPOki I ILLECOMMUNICATIONS 650.0 590.0 390.0 290.0 250.0 400.0 140.0 90.0 -rRA II 170.0 - - 40.0 70.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 20.0NIIN FRDh'UCT SlCTOkS - - - - - 40.0 40.0 70.0 -
FOTAL CREIDITS 7.780.0 139UOO.O 11.970.0 I1,820.0 8o440.0 10,400.0 10,170.0 9,000.0 79400.0
SUIRCE: NATIONAL DANK UF HUNGARYNOILS 198;4 FIGURES AkE PREIIIINARY. 1994 FIGURES AkE PLANNElD.
- 48 -
TAB1Z 7.1 HL N;GA: GlBS IICJUL1AL PflMG BY SOLAL SE:rVRPEfEI DISIRIMUIWi & FORIS BLLIOS
irl 1970 1975 1978 1980 1981 198D 1981 1982 1983
CALI2tAIFD AT 1976 PRICES - CALtDA Ar 1981 PRIC -
STATh ARICati 15.7 15.6 16.2 16.7 16.Z 16.6 16.Z 16.1 15.7blX FARlS 14.3 14.2 14.9 15.3 14.8 15.1 14.7 14.6 14.3
COCuPAIlVE IXC2ELa 71.7 70.5 68.5 68.9 A9.1 68.6 68.7 68.6 68.5tfl.XflE FARDS 44.0 48.0 47.7 49.5 49.7 48.5 48.9 484 47,.5IdArsBUh PUIl 23.4 18.8 17.1 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.6
AMXULJAL & PRIVAS FAMib 12.6 13.9 15.3 144. 14.7 14.8 15.1 15.3 15.8
WrAL 00.0 100.0 I W.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0
BLtS OF CURr FUWNrS 102.9 145.3 183.0 211.3 227.2 211.3 227.4 243.0 248.1BILLID OF 0EAN RIflIf 120.6 164.0 179.5 185.Z 187.0 222.9 227.3 244.0 237.5
S0UtL¶ StaLAICAL YExRa s.:0:; PEEICAEM DISUIEIIcS CALCULA AX 0SAN PRICE.
L539F U17)
- 49 -
Table 7.2 HLNGARY: MAJOR CUHMIDflY PR0DUCTION BY SOURLE, 1983(Billions of Current Forints)
Agricultural Producers'State En- Cooperativesterprises Cooperatives of unicn: Auxiliary && Budget and their Collective Household PrivaceOrgans Associations Farms plots Holcumgs local
Wieat 2.9 17.4 17.1 0.1 0.1 ZU.4Maize 3.2 16.2 14.5 1.6 1.7 L1.1Potatoes 0.3 2.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 4.3Sugar Beet 0.6 3.1 3.0 0.1 O.U 3.7Greens & Vegetables 0.4 8.9 3.5 4.7 3.8 13.1Wine 2.5 7.7 3.6 2.4 2.3 12.5Fruit 1.7 5.8 3.0 Z.4 3.2 IU.7Other 5.6 27.4 25.4 1.5 1.5 34,)
Plant Cultivation, Total 17.2 89.2 71.3 14.2 14.4 120.t
Cattle 6.4 25.1 19.8 4.9 2.2 33.7Pigs 9.2 31.8 14.7 15.4 12.4 53.4Poultry 4.9 19.0 11.6 5.8 6.3 30.2Sheep 0.3 4.7 3.9 0.b U.5 5.5Other 1.0 1.9 0.3 0.9 1. 4.5
Animal Husbarndry, Total 21.8 82.5 50.3 27.6 23.0 127.3
Agricultural Produrtion,Total 39.0 171.7 121.6 41.8 .37.4 24J.1
Source: Statistical Yearbook, 1983
1029F tl)
TABI F 7.3 HIINOARYV rnRP ARFA. PRnsitr.inw S AUFRAnF YIFI ns
ITEM 1970 1975 197A 1977 197R 1979 1980 19R1 1982 19R3
BnAN AREA (1001) HECTARI'S)UNFAT 1.774 19251 2.135 1t311 2.174 1.135 1.274 1.151 1.11n 2.035RYE 149 104 93 91 7R 69 73 74 74 72BARLEY 7R4 257 22R 774 727 2472 24. ?R4 2A2 277flATS 44 45 39 32 27 44 35 55 50 4RMAIZE llR9 1.413 1.139 2,2n1 1.2RX 1.357 19279 I.243 1.110 2.1n0RUNFLOMERR 9t 129 13A t3R 151 7?R 777 302 297 2R8
POTATOES 1i7 100 90 99 94 76 63 61 54 50GREEN 1 SIlAnF MAIZF 774 253 327 X?l 295 AtI 375 343 799 351LUCERNE 395 471 39r. 394 401 I.RS 37R X47 x3. x28
PRnnGiCTInN (tOOO TnNS)UHEAT 727?3 4.007 s.t4n 59319 5677 1.709 4.077 4.614 S.762 5,995 5RYE ISA 147 t57 144 UNA 93 14t 1lA 117 t3R oRARLEY 553 701 749 708 743 710 929 9s3 R71 1.013GATS 61 92 92 69 87 93 113 169 123 124 1MAIZF 4.077 79172 5.141 6.007 A.655 7.39A A.A73 4.999 7.9S9 6A426SUNFI nUFRS 9A 155 IRR 715 725 419 454 427 NA2 597POTATOFS 1 *.81. 1 .30 1.39A 1.65n 1VR.3 I127 1.397 t 1.0 1 459 1,234nREEN I SIl AGF MA17F 4.447 *.nx 5.63R s.70x A.344 4721 4.413 7.277 7,084 A,771IUCFRNE 2.007 7.347 1.776 2.054 2.717 2.202 2.790 1,949 2,R07 I,R6
AUERAGE viFLRS (Kn/HFCTARE)UNEAT 2,13n 3.20n A.R0n 4.050 4.27R0 3.A0 4.7470 4.000 4.390 4.410RYE 1f040 1,400 1 l.4A0 1,560 1 .750 II 900 1 0 srPo I.570 2.R90RARLEY 1.95n 2.77n 39270 3ts50 .3R0 72.700 39770 3,140 1.30o 3.640nATS 1,300 1.99A 27240 2027n 7.790 ,g94n 3x030 2.RRO 7.370 2.490MAIZE 3.3RO 5.070 x.A10 4.640 58.30 N.400 h,370 5.960 6R.0 5e6RoSUNFLnuERs t1010 1290 1.340 16.0xn 2.470 Iso30 1a 410 2.070 1,950 2,050FOrATOFA 10.410 172.40 19.040n IA.450 1.20n 14.410 1t4.940 1.20n 17.340 15.920nREEN I 1i1AnF MAIZF 17.130 72.770 15.920 1A.A70 19.920 11R44O 1s,230 19.870 71,510 16,510lUCFRNE 4.990 5.540 4.410 5.10on r5.40 9.10 %.920 5.210 5.400 4.970
SOURCES STATISTICAl. YFARRnnK UARtnlinR tRP.IIFS) ANI NIlNAARtAN AlITHnNTTFR
- 51 -
TabLe 7.4 - hUNGARY: LIVESTOCK NUMBERS, PRUDUCTION AND YIELDS
Growch RacePer Annum
1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1970-1983 (:
Livescock(thousands)
CaccLe 1,Y11 1,904 1,918 1,945 1,922 1,907 -0.02CoVs 763 760 765 759 751 735 -0.28
P1S3 7,311 6,953 8,330 8,296 9,035 9,844 2.3bows 604 597 704 750 824 20'5 2.6
horses 222 156 120 112 112 111 -5.2Sheep Z.316 2.039 3,090 3,140 3,180 2,977 2.0
Ewes 1.461 1.261 1,861 1,890 1,947 1,935 2.2Poultry (Adulc Scock) 35.097 a/ 38,667 42,764 42,787 45,397 41,267 0.5 b/
dens 28.70 bt 30.217 32,609 31.148 31,385 31,088 0.6 ci
*7 dreeding stock.b On 31 llarch.7I 1975-83.
Animal Production (Slaughter Sales)(rhousand mcric tons)
CacCLe 324 379 329 318 336 323 0.3Pigs 691 1,072 1,1;8 1,183 1.220 1.368 5.4horses 10 8 5 4 4 3 -8.8bheep 37 35 42 46 47 48 2.0PouLcry 281 355 464 482 545 529 5.0Marketed fish :8 22 21 26 27 30 4.0
ebbDic 14 43 41 42 42 40 8.4Nilk Imillion licres) 1,631 1,767 2.471 2,600 2.659 2,725 4.0Eggs, (million pieces) 3.280 4.001 4.385 4,394 4,364 4.444 2.3WOol. (metric cons) 9,776 8,393 12,143 12,160 12.762 12,720 1.9
Average Yield per Animal
4ilk per cow, licres 2,187 2,411 3,596 3,829 3.983 4.184 5.1Eggs. Laid per hen 113 144 138 138 140 143 1.9.ool per neep. kg. -.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.0 -0.5
Source: bcacLsCical Pockecbook. Various ISUeS.
lu2SF 13)
1Ahi F 7.5 HIlINARYA FCRTILIZER CICnCIIMPTION. PRnmrTirmN AND TRADE
ITFH 1970 1975 1976 1977 1970 1979 1990 191n 19A? 19R3
FERTILIZFR rnNSIIMPTInm (Kn./IIA) ISO 27A 7%4 279 ?Rh 7Rn 26? 279 ?An 30n
FERT1117FR PRnDiICTInN (1OnO TIlNITROGENnilS FERTIIIZFR 391 916 522 5S2 R7n s70 537 9A3 1.4A A29
PHOSPIIOROIIS FFRT11.17FR ?17 429 371 4n5 4n9 430 39n 3999 92 410POTASRIC FFRTlIZFER 229 n93 495 574 9An sn7 477 973 490 s51
TOTAL 837 1.5tR 1.3np 1I511 1.539 1.502 1,399 1.4n15 1528 l.58RI
FERrTIIIJR ImPORTS (1ono TONS) @NITROOENnIilS FFRTILIZFR R9 172 121 SLn ltI 141 99 190 221 757FHOSPIIORnilS FFRTTIIZFR h7 124 144 147 175 11A 129 ISA lAO 14hPnTASRIC FFRTII7ER 242 549 4/.9 499 610 444 S29 59 47A 56hCOMPOUND T nTHFR FFRTIII7FRr. 3R 17n 94 114 135 117 97 102 96 l14
FERT!!17rR fXPIIRTR (IOn0 TnNSINITROnFNniIS FFRT11T7FR Ih 34 05 I51 10/. 153 197 ?AR 2R4 241
nOURCE! STATS1fTICAI YFARIBrnnKS
- 53 -
Table 7.6 - PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION 1/ FOR DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND HUNGARY
Milk andDairy
Meat 2I Eggs Fish Products 31 Cereals Sugar Vegetables Fruits
Austria 84.7 14.8 4.4 169.9 74.3 36.8 78.7 102.4Belgium and
Luaembourg 90.0 13.7 14.0 127.5 74.0 32.5 .. 87.4Denmark 80.0 13.1 29.4 220.4 70.0 43.1 54.3 61.0UK 70.0 16.9 7.3 166.9 74.7 41.7 73.7 58.7FmLana 00.4 11.6 15.6 285.8 75.9 33.9 25.7 72.5France 111.0 16.3 17.5 125.1 79.0 35.4 119.0 76.7hecherLanas 79.0 11.5 15.0 180.3 64.3 39.6 84.5 141.6Ekt 90.0 17.3 6.7 138.2 70.2 35.1 76.6 119.8USA 116.8 16.5 7.5 149.6 66.4 39.1 94.7 79.6
Hungary 1981 73.0 17.4 2.3 171.3 113.3 35.5 77.4 76.21982 74.5 17.1 2.2 174.4 112.7 38.0 76.3 81.719083 4/ 77.0 5/ 18.0 .. 180.0 112.0 36.0 155.0 6/
II Data for Hungary refer to 1981; for other countries daca refer to eicher 1978 or 1979.2/ In the case of Hungary. the cacegory covers meat, liver, kidney and meac produccs; for other
councries, che category covers meat and meat products; the figures are calculacad on the basisof raw meat, including bones.
3j The category does noc incluae butter.Z/ Preliminary3i Including fish.0/ Incluaing fruits.
Source: acatmscmcal Yearbook.
lubF tZ)
Table 8.1i HUNGARY: BASIC DATA OF INDUSTRY
State Co-operative SocialistIndustry Industry Industry
1960 1970 1981 1982 1960 1970 1981 1982 1960 1970 1981 1982
Nuimbe*r ut eliLerprises /m 1,368 812 714 724 1,251 821 664 635 2,619 1,633 1,378 1,359
Nisinber ol plaiits /a 6,770 5,681 4,912 4,841 na 4,920 3,909 3,710 n.a. 10.601 8,821 8,551
Average Ei.ploymeiit (ltiousanus) 1,148 1,491 1,360 1,328 161 238 218 212 1,309 1,729 1,578 1,540
Gruss value of productive fixedauhets (bailitul lorlnts) |b 151 304 685 715 1 4 17 21 152 308 702 735
/a Eind at the year.
lb AL buuk values, endi year.
Suurce: SLatisticali Yearbouks, variuus issues
Vuc. Nu. 1026V, p.17
TABLE 8.2 HUNGARY: GROSS VALUE-ADOED IN INDUSTRY
ITEM 1970 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1980 1981 1982 1983
MILLION FORINTS;CURRENT PRICES
HANUFACTURING 106,780.0 180,558.0 184,343.0 200,468.0 212,271.0 232,636.0 188,157.0 189,800.0 206,865.0 218,773.0 232,900.0MINING 10,579.0 15,056.0 18,263.0 20,859.0 23,377.0 2 3,521.0 40,106.0 40,106.0 47,282.0 55,984.0 60.800.0ELECTRICITY 6,088.0 7,552.0 8,700.0 8,936.0 12,074.0 1 2,274.0 13.447.0 13,447.0 14,190.0 15,208.0 17,300.0INOUSTRY 123,447.0 203,)66.0 211,306.0 238,263.0 247.722.026 8,431.0 241,710.0 243,353.0 268,337.0 289,965.0 311.000.0
HILLION FORINTS:CONSTANT PRICES -----------------------------1976 PRICES--------------------------------- ------------------1981 PRICES-----------------
MANUFACTURING 115,324.0 168,538.0 178,667.0 191,257.0 201,49S.021 2,749.0 210.641.0 186,775.0 201,665.0 213,549.0 220,100.0MINING 15,606.0 17,869.0 18,129.0 18,722.0 19,473.0 19,033.0 17,124.0 50,919.0 46,682.0 47,948.0 47,500.0ELECTRICITY 5,456.0 7,867.0 8,494.0 9,177.0 10,246.0 10,491.0 11.906.0 11.618.0 13,390.0 12,631.0 13,700.0INDUSTRY 136,386.0 194,274.0 205,290.0 219,156.0 231,217.0 242,273.0 239,671.0 249.312.0 261,737.0 274,128.0 281,300.D
S9URCE: CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE.NOTE: 1983 FIGUJRES ARE NATIONAL PLANNING OFFICE ESTIKATES.
TAIiLE R.1 HllINGARYI ANNUAL EXPENriTlIRFR AND INUrCTMENTRMIIT INTO OPFRATInNR IN INDtUSTRY
DILl nN FIIRINTS Al
ITEM 1970 197S 197A 1977 1979 1979 1980 19ni 1992 19R3
1. ANNIIAI INUESTMFHTFXPENI hTIIRES
MINING 4.n 5.4 A.0 7.6 9.4 9.7 9.9 9.5 9.9 11.9ELECTRIC fNEROY 4.9 7.5 R.1 10.2 I.A 13.A 11.9 12.9 It5 15.5MANUFACTURING 2S.7 AA.0 44.4 57.7 A0.4 57.5 46.4 43.9 45.7 44.5
METALLIIUnY 1.6 3.4 1.7 5.2 6.4 9.2 R.5 7.3 5.5 4.0ENOINEFRINf 6.4 R.5 I0.1 I 15. 15.1 14.4 1?2.? 10. 11.7 11.4RUJILDINO MATERIAIS 7.5 3.3 4.2 4.9 .1 4.9 3.4 2.5 2.3 2.7CHEMICALS 5.1 10.R 11.4 13.2 17.4 10.0 7.9 R.8 11.1 11.1I IGHT INtiliStRY 3.A 6.7 4.6 7.2 R.n h.3 4.9 5.1 7.1 5.5 1nTHERS 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 o.a 0.9 0.8 2.0 O.R 0.FOODm INDUISTRY 1.6 6.7 7.5 11.1 12.1 11.R A.7 R.2 7.7 7.2 Vi
TnTAL INDURTRY 34.2 52.9 9R.7 75.5 90.4 R9.3 70.2 45.9 A9.1 71.9
11. INJFSTMENTS PIIT INTOnPERATIONR
MANUFACTUJRINO 27.5 44.? 15.R 4A.& 57.7 59.9 52.5 44.7 4.fl 39.2
TnTAL INDUSTRY 11.4 9n.2 4A.1 54.0 71.7 71.0 67.4 59.7 S7.5 71.R
AX CURRENT PRICES FnR ANNUIAL TNUFSTYIINT rxprNDltTIlREglMIXED CURRENTCOnNSTANI PRICES FnR TIHE OTIIER rrRTrS
SOURCEI STATISTICAI YFARfinnkIS. UARIOUS InSRIFS.
- 57 -
TabLe 8.4: HUNGARY: EMPLOYMENT IN INDUSTRY 3Y BRA.CHES
1982as perc ntaae of
Thousands 1975 1980 1981
MinLng 113.2 92.2 98.6 99.4
ElectrLC energy xndustry 35.0 94.0 97.5 98.8
.4ecailurgy 87.1 92.0 95.5 98.1
Engineering 497.9 91.4 95.6 98.0Ot Whlch:hMcnLne 6 machinery industry (131.0) (88.7) (97.4) (99.5)Industry ior venLcles of transport (98.5) (93.0) (94.9) (98.0)ElectricaL engineering (59.1) (99.0) (94.9) (98.1)Telecomunxcation & vacuum engineering (96.0) (101.8) (96.9) (98.6)Precision engineering (56.5) (99.6) t97.8) (99.1)Iron & mecaL mass producrs (52.9) (71.0) (89.6) (92.8)
suilaing macerial industry 74.3 90.8 95.2 97.9
Chexical inauscry 107.3 92.8 97.2 98.0
Heavy inlustry, total 914.8 91.8 96.1 98.2
Heavy industry, excluding mining 801.6 91.5 95.7 98.0
LLght induscry 379.9 85.8 94.1 96.8Of which:Looa processing induscry (40.7) (82.6) (94-5) (97.0)Paper industry (14.7) (90.1) (96.5) (98.6)Prntcxng (19.1) (95.3) (97.6) (98.8)TexciLe industry (112.6) (83.5) (94.9) (97.1)Leather, fur & shoe industry (58.5) (88.3) (97.7) (98.6)Textile clothing indusCry (72.5) (92.4) (93.6) (96.3)Hanaicraecs & homecrafrs (60.9) (78.0) (88.4) (94.0)
-1isceLlaneous industry 50.8 84.4 94.8 96.8
SucLaLisc industry excluaing food industry 1,345.5 89.7 95.6 97.8
Fooo xndustry 194.7 100.3 99.3 99.8
iOClaLLsC tadustry, total 1,540.2 90.7 95.9 98.0
source: ScatLsCtcal Pockec 300k 1982.
Doc. No. 1026F. p.18
- 58 -
tALE 8.3 HLiE: GRSS & ?Er VAUE OF PflCl 70 ASSBILLLWU FURL'J1S; c.wDNr PRIaS
ill? 1970 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
RS VAUIE OF PCIVE FD7E ASSES=
MtlNLDC 37.1 39.6 41.5 44.4 47.4 50.5 52.9 58.9 63.1 67.8EILIIUC LA=Y 43.3 b6.1 70.8 77.2 88.2 92.8 96.7 100.4 105.6 129.0.MtUAM fl6Y 38.2 47.4 48.8 50.6 52.5 54.6 62.9 68.9 73.2 74.6LLt. ERLIC 54.1 75.7 81.6 91.3 103.1 112.8 121.6 128.1 135.4 141.3
.LibmY 14.7 17.3 18.6 21.1 23.3 26.4 28.8 31.3 33.8 34.8Th&J VUICIS 17.1 23.7 25.1 28.3 32.1 34.5 36.7 38.0 40.1 41.?Lk.t.1t;LCA. 6.0 8.9 9.9 11.5 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.1 16.9 17..ThLkcDAVM b o.2 11.1 12.3 14.0 16.4 18.I 19.9 19.0 20.6 22.12PRECaLi#l 3.1 5.8 6.. 7.4 8.6 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.5
;Lk 6 .9lAL MASS 7.0 S.9 9.3 9.0 9.9 10.5 11.0 11.6 11.6 12.9auUWDL%CM3EA2 L 10.2 30.1 32.1 33.2 35.2 42.4 45.4 47.2 47.6 47.4Lkt1t.NLA. 1.'aIY 39.2 b9.0 73.5 78.4 91.3 101.4 107.2 106.6 112.7 1L5.4
uutI LI'UJSY 3.5 53.0 59.1 65.2 70.0 74.3 78.7 80.3 81.1 83.1AL0 P.'AISLSU 3.'. o.7 7.4 8.0 8.4 9.2 9.6 10.2 9.0 9.2?AFWtR 4.8 8.3 10.5 11.5 12.0 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.7
?"NMGL 2.3 3.6 4.b 5.1 5.7 6.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.7:LJ± 18.9 Z5.6 27.0 29.7 32.0 33.5 34.4 34.6 35.3 35.7
;;fltA. Fk. sil 3.3 4.8 5.1 5.9 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.0Za= aGH 1.4 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.5)twL&AFM 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2
MIS'EL'4 LZCSbW 3.5 3.6 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 6.0StCIAJLST ECIZI fMD 266.1 386.5 412.9 446.2 494.0 535.7 572.4 599.8 626.3 66.6FWO L'CJIY 33.5 48.8 53.8 58.8 65.4 76.8 83.9 90.3 96.7 100.1--.IULL iO.ML1SY:a 12JSD 299.6 435.3 466.7 505.0 559.4 612.5 656.3 690.1 723.0 754.7tOTAL WTFCnfiUWLG 219.2 329.6 354.4 383.4 423.8 W.2 506.7 530.8 554.3 567.9
NET VAUZ (W P1SCfE rL0 AJSS
MNIIC 24.4 26.7 27.8 29.6 31.3 32.8 33.3 37.8 40.3 43.ZUAL=DC e.WY 20.9 43.6 .6.0 50.7 59.5 61.7 62.8 63.4 65.7 85.0.MCLlUUY 23.8 30.5 30.9 32.2 33.4 34.8 42.0 46.4 49.1 49.8
SL%LEERL% 34.8 51.6 56.2 64.3 73.5 80.3 85.8 89.3 92.9 96.1.- Lt 9.3 11.7 12.9 15.0 16.9 L9b 21.0 22.6 23.9 24.2
r.llbwT VWCLES 11.1 15.7 16.7 19.5 22.4 24.2 25.6 26.0 27.1 27.8-2.,RMIL 3.9 0.1 6.8 7.9 9.0 9.6 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.5.l4AM & VIOM 4.1 8.0 8.8 10.4 12.1 13.1 14.2 134 14.1 15.1tKCl>bLON 2.0 4.2 4.7 5.4 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.9U;t & .'xAL mASS 4.. 5.9 6.3 0.1 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 7.9 8.8
SUUZUCMATa.L 10.4 22.8 23.8 24.2 25.0 31.0 32.6 33.1 32.1 31.3W.ht.IiL L'D6bMY 2b.8 .9.7 52.5 54.9 65.4 73.4 74.6 71.9 73.1 73.3
LItT LanRmY 20.7 30.E -1.3 45.9 4.9.1 51.4 53.8 53.5 53.1 53.74LO PEaiLIC 2.3 5. 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.8 7.1 6.2 6.4?APNX 3.0 5.7 7.6 8.4 8.6 8.9 8.6 8.1 8.0 7.9r,tLNTL'(. '.S1.4 2 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.4 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.8Dfl1L lO.b 16.6 17.6 19.6 21.3 22.1 22.1 21.5 21.4 21.1un , IFUh. SLIE 2.2 3.4 3.b 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 5.6
EUL GuWI 0.9 2.2 2.5 2.d 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1WINDiCAFlS 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.V 1.'
.SSuE"%WS L%UC Y 2.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.9 4.49 .: .J .iat:ALAaT LC RWi 17;0.1 :65.2 2e8.3 305.9 341.6 370.3 389.8 400.6 411.6 436.9RDUNtZSZKY 20.0 33.3 37.0 '0.9 46.1 55.6 60.3 64.8 68.4 69.8'vimL SfLUALsr 2NDLUZ 190.1 298.5 319.3 346.8 387.7 425.9 450.1 45.4 480.0 506.?-1LfA1 ML:FAL1ZDC 138.8 :28.2 :25.5 266.5 296.9 331.4 354.0 364.2 3,74.0 378.5
a(XECt: STAZICAL V-%WamOK. JARxciS 'rJa45.
,_DTf ::0)
rAI41 F 9.A lilINnlAftY Grnss vAl hiF nr Ptnnsirr:on. A'ir F,rrrFNlArlF s,iAtr or TnTAiFni. TON FnriiNTRI CIkrRFNT FrPTrrs
I TEM 1950 3955 3960 39A5 19/.0 3975; 39n00 3901 3992 1983
gli.3 hhiNf nF Fn3H3N1SMItNING 2.4 3.9 11.4 IA.9 13.4 75%.6 59.3 69.? 79.5 93.9MEIALIIIROY 3.6 5.9 2.3.7 29.5 21.7 61.1 95.3 R9.7 92.3 97.2MACHIfNERY 2.6 3.9 11.4 33.9 33.4 39.9 45.7 50.9 59.9 A2.7urii Irl FS 4.4 6.0 15I.6A 19.2 I35. A 45%.5 !%9.#. P.2.9 69.2 7j *9F,LECTRIrAi FNnINFERiIN,. 3.6 5.n 9.3 S.9 A 2.3 1A. 117.9 34.4 14.9lFELFCnmmLNINrATIflNS 3.0 3.3 4.1 6.9 4.3 21.-9 125 34.2 37.2 41.3PRECISION FNR,INFFkINO 0.1 3.3 2.6 1.7 2.6 13.1 39.5% 20.5 23.9 23.6IkON I METAL 1.7 2.9 7.0 5.6% 7.0 19.2 211.4 24.6 23.0 25.5HIU ILPIIINO 3.4 2.2 6.5 9iF.4 6.5 39.6 '10.6 11.4 14.9t 16.6rHEMIC,AL 3.4 5.2 34.0) 23.0 34.0 97.7 377.6 203.0 7317.9 235.7woO!' P,ROCEsSIlNG 0.A I.A 4.6 7.0 4.6 11.6 20.4 23.0 19.3 19.7PAPER 0.6 0.6 3.50 2.3 3.5i 9.5 33.9 33.1 14.3 15.1PRINWINO 0.6 0.6 1.2 3.9 3.2 6.4 9.5 9.3 9.9 30.6TEXTILE 9. 0 6.5 11-.2 3 7.9 31.2 39.5 42.6 46.3 45.17 47.6SIioFs 9 .S 3.0 5.0 6.0 51.0 37.9 23.1- 22.0 22.0 23.6rL.OTHINO 3.6 5.9 A.4 7.9 6.4 13.7 36.2 17.2 17.1 16.9IIANItirRAFTS - .1 1.9 2.1 1.9 6.4 9.3 8.6 9.4 9.3 vMI3SCEI IANrnIIS - .2 2.5d 1.4 2.5 I32.9 3 2.7 34.2 11.9 I37.0 '0
rtinp In~~~~~3.5 39.2 11.4 46.5 11.4 332.9 373.9 394.4 394.9 205.3
TOTAL 4 7 .4 72.5 371.7 213.0 371.7 !.S.. 0t1:5..7 956.5% 1.1114.9 1,067.1
F,ERCrNfAI1.F g;eeARFcM3NIJrO 5.%. 5.4 7.7 7.3 7.7 4.4 6.6 7.1 7.91 7.9MIETALIIIRAY 7.6 9.3 33.6 32.7 31.6 30.4 30.7 9.4 9.3 9.6MAhIJNFRY C.5.W 5.1' A.6 6.0 6.6 6.6 5%.2 5.2 1 .9F 15.9UFHICIFEq 9.3 5.1 9.0 9.2 9.0 7.9 6.7 A.A A.8 6.7ILFCIRIrAI FNnINFFFtINOi 4.21~ 7.2 1.1 1.5W 1.1 .3.9 3.1.4 14.4 1. 4 A. AFlFrrnNmiiNIrAl3OlNS 2.3 3.R 7.4 7.9 2.4i 4.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 3.9
P'RrC353n. FNci.3FT03N0 0.6 .1.5 I 3.5 3.6 3. 7o.2 2.3 2.3 20.3 7.,.IRON & MF61AI A. 4.0 4.0 1.7' 4.0 1.13 2.A 7.6 2. 1 2.4kulli fluNG .9 1t.0 1.9R 1.6 3.9 1.R '.53l.5r 1. 4 1.4r'HEMIrAI 7.2 7.2 9.3 9.Y 9.3 ¶.5.0 20.1 23.0 71. 2.3uonnt, PF.I.lCFSR3Nr. 3.7 2.2 7.6 1.0 2.6 2.1 2.1 >.27 1.9 1.7PAFPER 3.2 0.9 0.9 3.0 0.9 1.4 3.4 1.4 1.4 1.4PRkINIING% 3.2 0.8 0.7 (0.9 0.7 3.3 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0lEXI IIF 19.0 9.0 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.6 4.9 4.9% 4.5 4.5%ShOE1 s 1.?: 4.3 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.0 7.4 I.1A 2.2 2.2r30i 33nlr, 3.4 9.0 3. .7 1.3 3.7 7.27 3.9 3.9 3.7 l.AHANbI3rIAFTS - .5 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9MISrCElI ANFnIIS; 1 .7 3.4 1.4 1.4 2.? 1.4 1 .5. 3.4 3.3F 00' 2. 250.3 19.? 39.9 39.2 39.1 19.4 19.1 19.2 39.7
TOTAL 300.0 100.0 300.0 300.0 300.0l 00n.0 300.0 300.0 300.0 200.0
".nIIRtLFI: TIATISl irAl YFARIIfW3., vAkIOlIr. uni 1334Fc
- 60 -
LOli 8.7 IAC8l: O VA= 0 O VrraeBnLW ORNIM; 1960 PA=
ran -- A-R Gf RAMD -1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1L 196U 1962 1963 1950170 1970/80 1950/80
N1dw 55.9 30.7 59.3 b1.; 61.5 5.2 56.7 5L1 56.8 5.9 1.3 4.3lEDIZC EuY 29.9 32.2 34.6 3.1 36.6 39.9 41.2 42.0 S3.1 9.6 6.8 8.7
maAk.i66t 87.9 91.0 96.9 97.7 99.5 95.1 69.9 91.4 19.1 8.0 3.3 6.rmmimAY 142.5 413.3 *..5 b .2 J8.9 45.7 49.1 52.7 52.2 10.5 3.5 6.1
VZAJ8b 1 t; 5;.s S3.9 56.0 0.8 O L.8 59.7 61.6 65.0 66.8 9.0 6.2 1.lUPAAM.ZA,L - 442 WC Z5.3 27.4 21.9 33.4 33.9 30.8 32.3 33.6 32.7 10.5 6.- 9.1l&aaALIftAEJAAII&*b 22.v 15.4 28.9 * 30.7 33.0 32.5 346A 36.0 36.0 16.3 10.1 14.2flSLtd b iGIIE'.aZ1 13.2 14.4 16.3 17.6 18.8 18.5 20.6 21.8 23.2 17.7 7.6 14.1LA* a. :tLi. F 1JAWAM 25.2; Z6.4 25.6 26.8 26.9 23. 23.6 1.9 23.1 10.5 0.6 7.2
caibLejam. W1c. Wu.9 L9U.8 2D3.4 215.5 223.3 210.6 223.5 - 233.0 236.1 10.9 5.5 9.0AUUUIIG 2.v M5.e 27.2 29.0 30.1 30.6 30.8 31.1 31.6 8.6 4.7 7.3
NDQLCAL 133.7 146.8 155.6 171.2 1U8.5 177.6 181.1 18J.6 18.0 14.5 S.'. 12.'18.11t INILb Wua 513.2 563.3 572.6 b12.6 34.s5 612.0 623.2 6f02 465. 10.1 5.5 6.5&AWY LO O3. UNIM 457.3 486.6 515.9 151.5 573.0 553.8 566.5 52.1 SS6.6 10.6 5.8 9.0W MuPKLIas 17.'. 18.3 18.8 20.2 20.8 20. 20.1 19.6 20.0 10.7 5.9 9.1mm 9.7 10.2 11.1 11.5 11.9 11.9 12.5 12.7 13.3 9.1 5.6 8.0hWitZia b.3 *.1. 6.9 7.5 7.9 8.5 9.2 9.6 10.0 7.6 7.0 7.4MD=l£ 39.1 '.0.'. 41.8 41.7 41.3 42.6 44.6 43.6 44.0 5.2 3.0 4..LAnH. RhL. bO 23.4 23.1 24.1 25.1 23.9 21.3 22. 22.4 23.1 7.7 1.5 5.6IMM iXW134fl 14.3 14.5 14.5 14.7 14.9 16.2 16.6 16.3 15.6 10.5 3.7 8.2MNO07DF* b.4 6.8 7.5 8.0 6.3 8.0 8.4 6.2 7.7 30.1 6.5 21.7II= WthV lUML LLb.6 119.7 124.7 W8.7 129.0 128.9 14. 1 U2.6 L33.9 7.7 3.9 8..IUh.2L*ZA..wAbL10.2 11.0 11.9 13.1 13.8 12.7 13.9 14.1 13.4 23.2 6.2 17.3
1A. .1 147.8 162.4.. 163.1 167. 171.6 177.0 185.4 18.3 7.1 4.0 6.0
301A1. 78e.1 t21.8 874.2 917.5 946.7 925.2 94.5 972.3 961.0 9.0 *.8 7.6
AMAU b4.L1bTILAL YL8AK. u%u2s Ull
L2WF t.o
- 61 -
TAIL! 6.6 NIIRAARYI IoNflF NIINRPR OF tonll PEODUCtIOM Dv 'R*wMCNPaj975 a 100
ITEM 1976 1977 1976 1979 1930 1931 1962 I933
MININo 100.7 104.0 107.3 106.3 ln7.6 Yv.S 10o.5 100.1
ELECTRIC ENFRGY t:nilsimT 107.4 I19.7 177.5 129.1 131t.4 1t7.9 140.5 144.4METALLURGY 103.4 103.0 11f.' 113.0 10.0 tO1.4 101.0 106.4
ENINoXEKINI o109.5 112.4 119.1 124.0 ¶14.9 171.A i?9.O 130q.MACHINERY l0t.m 109.3 106.4 IlS.0 107.4 114.4 172.3 121.ATRANSPORT VEMIHFlr 01.9 107.9 117.0 119.2 1!.1t 119.0 I. 12FLECYIICAI. ENAtO?FRTNA 103.4 11o.S 11I.2 £36.1 17.0 176.9 1t4.4 130.4TELECOMMIINtCATIONS I VACUUM 111.0 126.4 114.0 144.3 147.1 IS7.4 144.9 173.3PRECtSION NmSINESRING 106.7 72?.4 t14.7 141.9 ie.g tIs,.. t17.1 t77.6
TRON a ngET&' PASS 105.0 107.6 106.9 10A.9 91.0 91.3 4. 69.7UUILDTIM MATErIAL INDUSTRY 01.1 109.3 114.3 121.3 171.2 1,1.4 174.^ 126.'CHEMtCAL INDIIITRY t1o1. lip.-. 131.1 1,9.2 1 . 1 140.3 143.0 149.0
HEAVY INDUSTRY TnTAl. 104.1 1?1.7 1,0.1 124.6 120.1 I-1.7 174.9 127.4
NWAVY IND EUCLUnTNA M?MTN 111.1 In .: 179.9 171.4 1?9.1 I?S. 110.
LIONT INDIJSTRY 103.0 107.2 110.4 t11.1 111.1 114.9 1 11.t 114.,Sno0 PROMCEISTN uof.9 103.3 J 11.1 170.0 117.4 115.9 113.7 114.4PAPERt tOlt.t t13.6 :11.7 II.7 12?.7 ?173.4 t11O.4 914.7Pr"NTIIo 302.1 110.1 11.3 175.6 139.3 144. :91.9 ismsTEXTILE 103.7 107.2 t07.4 104.? 110.1 112.6 109.0 109.9LEATMER. 7113. SMnO .3.4 07.4. 160.5 1o1.1 90t.9 9S.3 9q. 93.7TEXTILE CNOTNNtA 101.7 101.4 107.0 104.3 111.0 117.2 t14.7 106.7MANTCD*AFTR 103.4 119.7 127.3 11.4 1P.3 117.4 179.4 171.I
NISCFLLAMrOIII TNDIJSTRY 107.9 114.8 173.0 t1t5.3 t74.9 114.0 , 130.2 t1O.7SOCIALIIT rICLUWITMO FOnO 09.4 a 111.4 111. 172. 0 1t1.3 171.9 124.1 t74.3FOOD INDUSTRY tOt.4 111.4 1,1.3 114.6 117.4 1,1.7 1,6.4 123.
IOCIALIST TUDUSTRT TnTAL 104.4 lt.9 Il-6.9 120.4 117.9 12t. 174.1 t129.1
S ON THE TrATIS OF nrONauT nO PCFnSOURtCE: STATISTICAl. twA3foK.n UARnlTOS ISqIIq.
- 62 -
Table 8.9 : HUNGARY: PRODUCTIVITY BY BRANCHESTbaseo on production per worker)
1982 as percentage of1975 1980 1951
tining 113.0 101.3 103.4
Liectric energy industry 152.2 108.6 103.2
necallurgy 119.7 1O4.9 103.9
Engineering 144.8 116.4 107.1Ot Which:Macnine & macninery inoustry 141.1 117.1 108.6Industry ror venicles oa transport 137.9 116.4 108.5Eleccrical engineering 137.6 117.1 106.8Telecommunicacion & vacuum engineering 169.5 122.9 106.5Precision engineering 170.2 123.7 107.5Iron & mecal mass products t24.1 102.4 100.5
BuxIlong macerial Lnduscry 141.6 107.5 103.7
Chemical industry 157.8 109.2 104.6
Heavy Lnauscry, cotal 141.2 110.4 105.0
Heavy inaustry, exclucang mining 144.3 111.6 105.3
Lisnt Lnoustry 134.6 108.3 102.3ut Which:.-ooa processing industry 142.3 103.3 101.7Paper inctustry 145.2 110.6 103.2Priacing 165.1 116.0 105.4rextaLe industry 133.6 205.8 100.9Leacner, sur & shoe industry 111.2 108.1 102.2TextiLe clochiag industry 130.8 108.8 101.8Handicratcs & homecrarcs 153.5 112.3 101.6
Misceilaneous induscry 172.1 115.8 103.9
boc±a±Lst incuscry excluding food industry 141.3 110.1 104.7
Fooa inouscry 127.9 108.7 104.8
Socialist industry, total 139.5 110.1 104.8
Source: s:attstical Yearbook, 1982.
Doc. No. lu.fF, p.±s
- 63 -
TABLE 8.10 HUNGARY: GROSS PRODUCTION PER UNIT OF PRODUCTIVE FIYE!. 4GSErS1975 a 100
----------------------------------------------------------------------- __----__-----------------
ITEM 1976 1977 1978 1979 1989C 1991 1?9'…______________________________________________
MINING 94.9 92.1 89.0 84.3 76.5 66.2 65 5ELECTRIC ENERGY INDUSTRY 100.5 99.0 95.4 91.9 91.1 90.4 37.SMETALLURGY 99.7 100.1 99.0 97.2 50.8 71.5 68.0ENGINEERING 98.6 94.2 88.4 93.7 73.2 72.8 72.3
MACHINERY INDUSTRY 93.8 88.9 79.8 74.7 63.9 63.4 65.6TRANSPORT VEHICLES 100.3 92.2 98.2 83.5 75.9 75.1 ,5.-ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 100.3 94.8 94.5 88.3 73.3 70.7 6q. 7TELECOM I VACUUM 102.2 101.7 92.4 90.1 80.9 84.9 84.2PRECISION ENGINEERING 98.0 96.3 Q1.0 97.7 80.9 96.1 at-3IRON I METAL 98.1 99.2 93.6 88.5 73.1 68.3 358.0
BUILDING MATERIAL INDUSTRY 97.0 98.7 100.9 86.8 82.3 79.0 '9.2CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 103.9 104.5 98.7 94.2 87.1 87.7 85.°LIGHT INDUSTRY N 92.5 93.1 93.9 79.3 74.9 74.5 71.4
WOOD PROCESSING ' 95.7 91.9 92.9 98.3 82.5 75.4 ,0.8PAPER 83.5 82.1 82.1 90.2 81.5 9S.5 9S6.PRINTING 80.6 78.1- 76.2 74.2 58.9 61.4 oO.lTEXTILE 98.6 92.7 96.2 81.8 82.2 92.6 'S.2LEATHER, FUR. SHOE 92.2 82.7' 79.8 71.5 60.5 60.9 57.8TEXTILE CLOTHING 89.1 79.9 74.2 70.7 69.0 63.7 57.6HANDICRAFTS 99.0 97.9 91.4 90.1 73.7 69.9 62.2
MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY 97.7 99.3 102.5 98.4 99.0 99.9 95.4SOCIALIST EXCLUDING FOdD 98.5 96.5 92.5 87.8 79.7 77.4 75.4FOOD INDUSTRY 92.3 92.7 83.6 73.2 68.7 64.7 63.2
SOCIALIST INDUSTRY TOTAL 97.4 96.0 90.9 85.5 78.0 75.5 '3.6
SOURCE: STATISTICAL YEARBOOKP VARIOUS ISSUES.
- 64 -
Table 8.11 : EMPLOYMENT CONCENTRATION IN HUNGARIAN INDUSTRY, 1982
Number of Companies Manual Workers EmployedEmploving (C of cocal no. of companies) as 2 of Tocal Workers in InduscrvLess than 1001 - More Chan Less than 1001 M 1ore cMian
1000 5000 5000 Total 1000 5000 5000
MinLng 9(38) 7(29) 8(33) 24(100) 4 23 73
ElectrLc energy industry 10(48) 11(52) - 21(100) 23 77 -
MetalLurgy 12(44) 12t44u 3(12) 27(100) 6 42 52
EngLneering 72(41) 93(53) 11(6) 176(100) 10 59 31Of WhLch;Macn. & macnxery induscry 26(46) 30(52) 1(2) 57(100) 15 78 7Inouscry for vehicles o:
transport 10(33) 15(50) 5(17) 30(100) 6 32 62ELecCrical engineering 7(35) 13(65) - 20(100) 12 88 -TeLecouunLcation & vacuumengineering 4k25) 9(56) 3(19) 16(100) 3 35 62
Precision engineering 8(36) 12(55) 2(9) 22(100) 7 61 32Iron b mets& mass products 10(42) 14(58) - 24(100) 17 83 -
BuildLng material industry 19(48) 18(75) 3(7) 40 17 45 38
Chem,caL inoustry 32(56) 23(40) 2(4) 57 16 67 17
Light industry 97(59) 63(38) 4(3) 164 18 67 15Or vnichWood processing iacustry 25(76) 8(24) - 33 40 60 -Paper industry - - 1(100) 1 - - 100Prxntcng 32(91) 3(9) 35 78 22 -Texctle xnoustry 14(33) 27(63) 2(4) 43 7 77 16Leather, fur & snoe industry 7(35) 13(65) - 20 10 90 -TextiLe clothing industry 14(56) 11(44) - 25 23 77 -dana:cra:ts & homacrafts 2(50) 1(25) 1(25) 4 10 20 70
Miscellaneous industry 36(95) 2(5) - 38 7;4 26 -
SC&C6 LnOustry excluding Zoodxnduscry 286(52) 229(42) 31(6) 546 13 56 31
Foon inouscry 133(75) 44(25) - 177 50 50 -
Scare Induscry, total 420(58) 273(38) 31(4) 724 19 55 26
a FLgures in parentheses are pereentages.
zource: StatLsticaL Yearbook, 1982
Doc. 1u26F, p. 20
- 65 -
tabLe 8.12: KUNCARY: DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION COSTSIN MANUFACTU1RINC, 1983
(Percentagej
Material Wages Social OtherCosts Coat Insurance Depreciation Costs Total
Metallurgy 7b.4 5.6 1.7 3.5 12.8 10O0.
Engineering 63.4 11.6 3.5 3.2 18.3 100.0
Building Materials 60.3 11.9 3.6 7.2 17.0 100.0
Chemicals 84.b 2.9 0.9 3.2 8.4 100.0
Light Industry 68.9 12.9 3.9 2.8 11.5 100.0
Food Processing 78.0 5-0 1.4 2.4 13.2 100.0
Uchers 59.0 20.9 6.2 2.4 11.5 100.0
Manuzacturing Average 73.7 7.7 Z.3 3.1 13.2 100.0
Souree btactisEtcal Yeerbook, 1983
102bF (Z2)
- 66 -
Table 8.13: HUNGARY: RATLO OF WAGES /a TO TOTAL PRODUCTIONCOSTS IN .MAMUFACTURIaNG
(Ftrcentage) ib
1970 1975 1979 19dO 1981 L982 1983
mecaLLursy 9.2 9.0 9.6 7.4 7.6 7.4 7.3
LagLneerLnd 19.1 l.bo 16.8 15.5 15.4 15.5 15.1
BULLUI3ng MUterLaIS 2J.4 2i.3 19.7 16.2 15.7 15.9 15.5
tUhemLcals 9.7 7.2 6.6 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.8
Li5nc Inauscry 19.5 Ib.3 17.5 16.3 16.3 16.9 16.8
Food ProcessLng 7.2 7.3 7.1 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4
Otners 23.9 24.0 27.3 25.2 24.4 25.1 27.1
l.anuzacturingWeLgnmo Average 14.4 12.6 12.6 10.4 10.2 10.2 10-0
ia Inciudes social insurance contrLbuCions which, for che sector as a whole, were 23.0.23.1, 31.h. 24.0 24.0 ana Zbd percent of the wages alone in 1970, 1975. 1979. 1980. 1981anl IY82, respectively.
lb Based on current prxces.
aource: aaCELSCLcaL Yearbook. 1983
LUZoF tZJJ
- 67 -
Table .16 1 UHART. PkOFlTS. WIs. SOCIAL INSUIFIICC. *0 A UrtCBCIATZON U tl ACflJAILN. 1970. 1975-63(Nillion Forints. Current Prices)
1910 _9__ _ _Social '-S a I
Prafits Veaise Insurance Ospreciation Protics Wage Insurance %sorocIptiof
NItdLllurly 3.517 :.67J 666 1.3I0 6.669 35901 965 2.108Lagneertin 1.1.705 12.956 3,110 2.638 26.699 17.97 6.316 3.866suIloIng mater`als 1.251 1996 50t7 701 2.125 Z.111 675 1.223*bn-cals 1.365 7.6L3 65t4 2.222 12.636 3,969 99J 3.359L.Lazht LaUtrY 7.b26 8.960 2.232 1.391 13.091 12.259 3.037 2.214Foda processing *.66 o.111 1.006 1.267 5.)37 6.356 1.461 1.922ulhats I J62 I. U8 344 161 1.959 2 051 501 22?
Total Nanafacturtes 36.673 36.739 8.512 10.234 69.123 *9 262 11.930 1'.827
1916 1971Social Sca
Profits Wanes Insurance Drwreciatios Profits Wmser Insurane- Dhpreciatios.
NeCaLLuray S.127 6.027 1.399 2.232 5.033 4.632 1.536 2.3846ngilearLig 22.066 19.098 6.636 3.953 25.154 20.706 7 196 6.251&uilOing mcaerials 2.459 2.825 986 1.468 2.609 3.06i 1.071 1.593ImaLcaLs 11.333 4.211 1.466 3.769 13.069 *.56Z 1.582 '.560Light indoutry 11.196 12.969 6.686 2.465 12.016 13.916 4.6276 2.955Ford processing 1.655 6.7ZZ 1.562 2.362 9.672 7.422 1.726 2.663Others 3.J29 1t903 626 226 1.1"7 2 0- 679 21.
TDtL- Knanuacturing 61.366 51.755 i7.166 16.669 72.070 56.196 1 .615 16,663
1976 191qSocial Sca
Profics wages Iaurance eprscicstioa Profits waess Insurane. Dpractat ton
Netallurgy 'S*'9 4.796 1.663 2.661 6.56* 5.033 1.767 2.653baginenring t7.664 22.369 7.772 5.101 23.620 23.152 6.06S 5.792busLOi.g materials 2.691 3.403 1.1a 1.715 2.966 3oJ55 1.240 1.9"CF bemm&Ls U.6bZ 4.922 1.721 5.066 16.226 5.196 1.813 5.to9LL5ht iaustrY 11.636 14."9 5. I"8 3,28 12.655 15.302 5.293 3.b29Food proCeasLng 6.965 6.114 IASI 3.008 7.750 6 496 1.976 3.632uchsar t.760 2.192 19 272 t .049 2.313 76 105
Total Manufacturing 70.425 60.601 20.136 20.967 76.352 63.046 20.866 23.094
19;0 1961 l
Prof&cA Ma1ms Zeaurnce Oapreciatio. Profits Uges Inaurance Depreciation
Metallurgy 7.258 5.252 1.262 2.7 6 3.592 5,390 1.291 3.203tngineeriG 6 17.961 23.604 5.715 6.6t10 23.69 24.9670 6.006 6.6702u&LduI4 eateriala 2.16 3.670 tlO 2.530 3.066 3.617 916 2.600Une-icala 11.329 5.425 1.303 7.216 16.340 5.772 1.367 7.467
L ialt industry 11.5b7 15.8s2 3.816 3.825 16.976 16.606 3.786 .6832Food proceaing 12.323 6.921 2.113 3.972 12.607 9.622 2.216 '.461Utenrs 1.641 2.205 5tb 327 2.259 2.331 559 336
Total Manufacturing 63.353 65.169 15.606 27.06 74.346 68.316 16.362 28. 79
1942 3063SoCiAL Social
Protst wgs Insurance Deprecition Protac WMagm Inamrance Depreciation
Metallurgy 2.566 5.426 1.456 3.501 2.56 1.5400 1.621 3.627taginSOrLUi 27.535 26.220 7.090 7.205 30.219 26.291 7,599 7.1903v..&GLOS materials 3.079 3.927 1.060 2.596 3.251 3.891 1.168 2.379Lnasnc-A4 16.079 5."2 1.620 7.531 15.406 6.315 1.896 7.:30Light indusCry 13.937 16.662 4.501 3.752 13,71Z 16.775 5.033 3.S7tFood proCeaSS O 10.023 10.027 2.5'.1 *.560 10.968 10.663 2.957 4.998let'-tst ll662 26 US 32 138 1.5I , 2:151 6 26
Total manutacturing 73.083 70.599 16.910 29.788 77.626 71.268 Z1.213 29.060
1,UBCZ: i-atiCtACA .l lerok. verioua -Olusas.
L02@V (25)
- 68 -
Table 8.15i HUNGARY: STOCKS IN SOCIALIST INDUSTRY(Million forints; end year)
1970 a/ 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1Q83
Mining 4,368 5,159 6,350 8,756 9,993 13,473 13.238
Electrxc energy industry 1.492 2,335 3,050 4,729 5.728 7.078 8.485
MecalLurgy 8.017 14,966 19.389 23,337 23,613 24,031 25.367
cnginesring 34,234 54,033 72,740 73,463 79.808 85.453 88.250
Ot WhLCn:fatnLne & macninery industry (8.537) (13.013) (16.208) (16.754) (17.826) (20,379) (20.297)
Lacuscry for vehicles of cransport (9,095) (12,378) (17.367) (17.956) (20.015) (20.853) (20.850)
rlLeccrical engineering (3.920) (7.155) (9.998) (9.959) (11,007) (10,973) (12.097)
Teiecommunacacion & vacuum engineering (5.bOO) (10.551) L14,563) (13,664) (14.611) (15.800) (16,8561Precision engineering (2,712) (5,454) (8.105) (t,182) (9,072) (9,946) (10.309)
iron & metal mass products (3,770) (5,482) (6,499) (6.948) (7,277) (7,076) (7,584)
OuLLing mactrial industry 2.809 4,642 6.757 8.057 1,294 8.579 8.577
bhem&cal industry 9,452 17,018 23,318 29,456 32,187 33.815 34.158
Heavy industry, cocal 60,372 98,153 131,604 147,798 159.623 172,429 178,075
Heavy industry, excluding mLning 56,004 92.994 125.254 139.042 149,630 158,956 164,837
Lighc inoustry 14.220 27,207 32,034 32,756 34,464 34,901 36.442
u" Which:Wood processing Lndustry (1.608) (3.011) (4,350) (5.005) (4.964) (4.602) (4.671)
Paper industry (1,599) (2,547) (3,196) (3,247) (3.282) (3,495) (3.925)
Princing (632) (1,089) (1.595) (1.623) (1,792) (1.944) (1,988)
Textile induscry (6.330) (12,811) (13,139) (12,432) (13,391) (13.703) (13,995)
Lea4 ner, fur & shoe industry (2.538) (4,466) (5.210) (5.736) (5,894) (5.858) (6,347)
Textile clothing induscry (1,250) (2,153) (3,158) (3,308) (3,566) (3,548) (3,815)
Handicracts & homecrafts t263) (1,130) (1,386) (1,405) (1,575) (1.680) (1.696)
Fooa induscry 19,183 32,390 49,763 52,461 57.871 61,881 63,297
Niscelaneous industry 2,089 3,068 2,640 2.551 2.975 2.980 2.3bl
3ocialisc induscry. tocal 95.8o4 /a 160.818 216.041 235.566 254.933 272.191 280,175
/a EXcLuaeS the cooperative subsector, whole aggregace stocks were Fts. 4,746 million.
bource: bcatistical Yearbook, various volumes.
Doc. No. 102bF p.25
- 69 -
Table 8.16s HUNGARY - GROSS VALUE OF PRODUCTION: ENCINEERING INDUSTRIES
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983
NiliLons of Current ForinCS
MlachLgnery lnaustrLeS Z.cl 3.76 11.43 13.89 25.24 38.84 45.68 51.10 58.87 62.66Vehicles 4.38 6.00 15.63 19.17 24.54 45.49 59.64 63.06 69.18 71.93
lLectrLcal Eng. 2.04 1.56 5.77 8.06 12.63 22.07 30.80 33.16 34.45 34.90Ielecomunicacions 0.99 1.28 4.13 6.77 12.41 23.92 32.53 35.20 37.19 41.16PrecLsxon Eng. 0.35 1.b0 2.57 3.68 7.39 13.09 18.52 20.80 21.92 23.65
Total 10.37 13.66 39.53 51.57 82.21 143.41 187.17 203.32 221.61 234.30
Percentages
HachLnery InduetrLes 25.2 27.5 28.9 26.9 30.7 27.1 24.4 25.2 26.6 26.7Vehxcles 42.2 43.9 39.5 37.2 29.8 31.7 31.9 31.0 31.2 30.7Electrical Eng. 19.7 11.4 14.6 15.6 15.4 15.4 16.4 16.3 15.5 14.9Telecomunications 9.5 9.4 10.5 13.1 15.1 16.7 17.4 17.3 16.8 17.6PrecLsion Eng. 3.4 7.8 6.5 7.2 9.0 9.1 9.9 10.2 9.9 10.1
TotaL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 100.0
sour:e: Statistical Yearbook. various volumes.
Doc. :o. 1026F? p.2 6
- 70 -
Table 8.17: HUNG - GPDSS VALUIE OF PRODUCrION: LIGHT INSIEW I
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 MU@0 1961 198i 198.
Millions of Qxrent Forints
Wood Processing 0.80 1.60 4.59 7.02 8.40 13.56 20.37 20.9b 18.34 1b.b7Paper 0.57 0.58 1.52 2.27 4.62 8.50 11.94 13.13 14.0 15.U7Printing 0.57 0.55 1.21 1.76 3.55 6.39 8.53 9.3b 9.86 10.58Textile 8.96 6.47 13.20 17.75 23.99 38.49 42.65 46.46 45.68 47.61Leather, F%r, Stoes 1.45 3.00 4.96 6.01 10.79 17.79 21.26 2Z.02 22.03 23.blTextile Clothing 1.56 5.84 6.40 7.80 8.69 13.24 16.18 17.16 17.03 1b.94Handicraft - 1.06 1.83 2.30 3.77 6.38 8.07 8.62 a.54 8.26
Total 13.91 19.10 33.71 44.91 63.81 104.35 129.00 137.71 135.56 L40.74
Percentages
Wood Processing 5.8 8.4 13.6 15.6 13.2 13.0 15.8 15.2 13.5 13.3Paper 4.1 3.0 4.5 5.1 7.2 8.2 8.2 9.5 10.4 10.7Printing 4.1 2.9 3.6 3.9 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.8 7.3 7.5Textile 64.4 33.9 39.2 39.5 37.6 36.9 39.9 33.7 33.7 33.8Leather for Shoes 10.4 15.7 14.7 13.4 16.9 17.0 17.U 16.0 1b.2 16.8Textile Clothing 11.2 30.6 19.0 17.4 13.6 12.7 12.7 12.5 12.6 12.UHandicraft - 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 b.3 __.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10U.0 100.0
Source: Statistical Yearbook, various voli
Doc. ND. 1026F, p.28
- 71 -
TABLE 9.1 HUNGARY: SUPPLY AND GROSS CONSUMPTION OF ENERCG(1000 TERAJOULES)
ITEM 1978 1979 1960 1981 1992 IIG33
P R O D U C T I O NCOAL 298.7 294.1 290.7 291.2 295.2 2S0. 9
OIL I NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS 111.9 112.1 112.9 114.3 114.2 113.aNATURAL GAS 251.5 222.8 213.1 :06.9 225.1 219.?HYDRO I NUCLEAR ELECTRICITY I/ 1.6 1.7 1.3 2.0 j.9 25.5RENEWABLES I OTHERS 2/ 103.6 111.8 107.7 115.9 119.1 !22.0
T O T A L 767.3 742.4 725.8 730.0 754.5 761.3OF WHICH: CONMERCIAL 679.4 647.7 632.2 629.9 651.0 654.6
I i FP 0 -R T SCOAL 3 SOLID FUELS 87.0 89.1 91.1 96.0 93.4 S4.1CRUDE OIL 349.4 347.6 308.2 289.3 286.5 245.0OIL PRODUCTS 73.9 77.9 23.0 61.2 60.7 55.aNATURAL GAS 41.4 90.0 134.0 135.0 133.9 137.1ELECTRICITY (NET) 1/ 52.9 70.4 85.4 92.1 96.2 #9.8
T O T A L 603.5 675.0 691.7 663.6 660.6 620.8
LESS EXPORTS 25.4 28.0 44.4 31.4 37.9 34.2
STOCK CHANGE 3.6 -35.0 -19.0 -2.9 -7.9 -
GROSS DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION 1,349.0 1r354.4 1.354.1 1,359.4 1.369.3 1.348.4
OF WHICH: GROSS DOMESTICCONSUMPTION OF COMM'L ENERGY 1.260.0 1.259.7 1P260.5 1#259.3 1.265.a 1p41.4
SOURCES: IPM/OEGM.1/ ELECTRICITY CONUERTED TO PRIMARY FUEL EOUIJALENT USING THE
AVERAGE THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF CONVENTIONAL THERMAL POWERSTATIONS IN EACH YEAR.
2/ RENEWABLE AND OTHER ENERGY PRODUCTION CONSISTS OF MARNETEDFIREWOOD. GEOTHERMAL UATER, AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY WASTES.
NOTE: 1992 FIGURES ARE PRELIMINARY AND 1°33 ARE ESTIMATES.
TAIl 9.2 IIJNGARYs fiNAL CUNSUiPiION OF CIThiERCIAl ENERIIY 1/ 1Y nsrsilr(rERAJOULES)
ITEM 1970 1975 1976 IY77 178 1779 1900 1901 1902
IillUSIRY 330,929 401.725 431.625 4459719 4649922 46ht266 4639564 4479020 4391ISO
(I1 Wl11llI MINING 21s789 190318 17v982 21.655 25.941 26.343 25,418 24s789 22'91U1MEIALLURGY 125,224 136,182 136.424 141P337 144P161 144P983 139.240 134P709 1l4.7U4LNUINl:RIJNO 30.236 31.781 34.485 35,608 37,026 353080 36.041 35.113 3498331'UILDINU MATERIALS 49P622 52w616 55.777 57v160 599192 57P606 56,537 54.356 52P.4:7CHEMICA1lS 56o616 8Y279 110o424 109.170 116,322 159.IOl 123P674 119.6V5 114.0112rou1E PkohlhUCIS 25,008 32,409 33,640 35,811 36.992 37.618 36.868 35#136 36r6U601111ii!. 349434 409141 42.893 44P979 45,298 45.148 45.786 44.030 43w427
LONSSRUlI ION 12.339 IS.969 16,388 21.587 19,046 189334 17,635 16,141 15.495
AGRICULIURt' FORESIRY IWATER MiANAULMENT 40.057 66.312 67.277 71.541 79,312 77.009 76.862 75.473 76.516
IRANSFURFI COMMUNICATION 72.469 66.950 65.960 68.097 ' 70,199 679703 65.830 63.583 60.786
SERVICES 1236 3.359 23959 2.U39 2.769 2.166 2.266 5,650 49205
fOFULAIION I COMMUNAL 2229694 255,036 267.569 277.506 308.388 321,844 321.001 327.292 343.490
nF WHlCII POPULATION 16Y9142 195P979 219.042 219t310 244,520 240.492 249.949 253w729 264.207
iot-LNIRtiy 21.250 27.770 23,458 24.912 26.921 24,2/i 21.214 20.Y05t 19.2/0
I U I fit 709.974 837,l21 875.244 912.101 971.44? 977.599 969.452 956,862 9589.92r xz=_= &=-= =a===== ==55==== an=z=s== ===sz==- ==z=:a== ====m=== Cz==-
SllJCE: UEUiM, YEARBOOK OF ENERGY SIAIISTICS,1/ 1IELIVERLPL ENEhOY FOR FINAL iSE
TASI F 10.1 I4INGARTI PRtICE IMslrFIf nr TIIF SOlCIAt IST 1I4ilISTBI 3971p a 300.0 I
ITEM 1970 1975 197A 1977 1977 1979 19R0 19R5 3907 19t3
INDIf.ES
PRODtUCERR PRICF IWKriY 7A.% 9%.A 100.0 107°.0 105.7 100.3 124.6 132.N. 13111.5 146.7
TOTAL SAl.FR PR1fRF IEMYuF An.5 95.9 100.0 101.9 105. IO-..9 172-9 l3n9 1..-t3 144.2
DgOMESTIC S*IFR 79.4 93.9 300.0 101.4 306.0 107.4 125-7 17. 1 144.3 151-.
MHOIE 9AIF IcFTAII. TRAKDF AO.A 92.9 0n0.0 Int.R 107.7 17.2 116.3 1 171.0 17.4 12R.9
FOR FXRnRTsRUhIlF 91.5 104.3 100.0 203.6 101.9 1,3.9 96.4 100.7 :03.1 107.5
NON-RUbtF 74.0 107.7 300.0 104.1 104.1 110.3 IIR.4 123.5 1 7'.5 134.0 n
IROUTH RATq F*
PROoliefRR PRICE ItinF - '.1 L.A 7.0 3.7 7.2 15.3 6.1 4.' 5.6
TOTAL sAI.rR PRICF INFY - 1.5 4.4 1.9 3.3 1.5 15.0 A.s 4.A 5.3
DOMESTIr C1FR - I.4 6.6 1.4 4.5 1.3 19.4 7.1 5.1 5.7
WHOI ESAI F S RFTAII MRAU .- 7.5 7.7 l.R 3.9 1.4 R.5 4.1 7.0 4.4
FOR EXPnR1:RUhI F - 7.5 -4.1 3.6 -1.7 - -5.4 3.9 2.9 4.3
NON-RUTIIF - 6.5 -7.7 4.1 - 6.0 7.3 4.4 1.6 6.5
ROURCEI RTATISTICAI VFA*Rfnl. UARlnilq l.RIIFR.NOTE: nROUtN RATES FnR t975 ARr AVrRArr ANNui fRfiuTH
RATES FOR THE FlUF yFAR Frplnf. 1970 1975
TABLE 10.2 HilINnARVI SAgFr. Fnsrf iwr.trrs pr AnRICUI.TIIAI PRfrlreIrTSPRnr.IIRFmrNT Prnrrs
ITEM 1970 19751 1971. 1977 3979 1979 19R0 39931 39R? 1983
INtflrES
PLANT PROliUrIR 75.4 AN.2 300n.0i 9R.7 100.20 I( 103.4 04.0 a 314.1. 133.2 310.2CEREALS. INIIISTRIAL £ n7HFW 93.01 09.4 300.0 99.5 99.1 n. 1001 I%.% 113.0 332.5% 117.2nREENS I UFOETAR3.F'S A1.7 79.2 300t.0 92.7 on0.51 99.51 3n.04. 315.4 319.1 135.7FRUIT 76.2 69.5 300.0 95. 6 305.4 309.5I 332.2 333.9 107.5 304.9VINE 54.2 an 99. 100.0 99.9 301.9 3 04.? 301.4 327.0 3319.91 125.5
D IVE ANIMAIS I ANIM4AL PRnlIIiirS 79.2 93.4 360t.0 a 101o.5 102.9 3027.9 116.? 123.9 124.5 329.9IVYE ANIMAlS 80.9t 90.9 700.6 1ns.9 101i.7 I tiA. 1 19.P. 329.3 INA.) I 7ANIMAL PROnDlrTS 71. 7 92.6 3001.0 5 00.-6 303i.5d 300.5 30 7.4 307.7 307.9 235.9
TOTAL 76.0 90.0 300.0 300.7 101.4 302.2 333.9 339.7 339.4 324.3
ORnW3TH RATES
pl.ANT pROIEIrTS - 1.3 3 1.3 -3.9 2.0 31 .q 4 .5r 9.2 -3.3 4.4CEkEAL.Sl INIOIISTRIAI. nI r 0117 .3 3 1.7 -01.5 -0.4 31 5.I 7.1 -01.5 4.2GRENS A VFOFTAPIFR - 4*i 27.9 -7.1 4.3 - 97 R.4 3.0 34.0FrUIT . 1.0 33.0 -4.4 30.5 3.7 2.5 3.5 5. -2.51VINE - 9.5 13.0 -3.2 54.3 0.4 -0.4 27.4. -,5.A 4.7
I lYE ANIMALS I AMNIAl Pwnmairiq - 2.9 9.i 3.5 13. - 31.5 4.3 0.5 3.4I lYE ANIMAlS - 2.4 9.9 3.9 3.5 (0. 35.%.7 7.9 .62.4
ANIMAL PkognrlfIs - 4.7 7.9 0.6 0.9 -0. 9 A.R 0.4 0.3 7.14
IOTAL - 2.9 It.? - 1.4 0.4 9.5 7.0 -0.3A 4.0
SOuIRCEI STAIISTIrAI YFARtfnnx. 3980 2 :9n394n1(1 ARnwTH RATES FnR 3975 AIRf AUrRANF ANNIIAl raRnurn
RAILS FOR IHE FIVE wrAR Pr93n1s 39701-3975
AI1 F I. j3 HllWrIAARYI crMnImalr P41Cr INiFI fOt MAIN r.rmnir nrr rvfrrnnialkFs
ITEM I970 197A 9797 197B j979 tOflo 29r. 2et31 lYR.... ... .. . ... .... ................ .. ..... . -.......... - -- - -- -- -- -_ __ --..- __..-._-__-..--..__ .. _. ___
rnon,tinprq Fr.7 iA0.0no 10 IOS.r l09-.t 170.4 136.6 241.2 1401.0 155.5tvuFRAGEs. tntArrrn 3n.% 2n0.0 Innf l 114.6 93. 9 13131 134.4 152.1 162.5rl olHilnrf R:'. I I200.8 n4. 1 109.3 119.A 12.t 21 7 n4.5 149.7
uln, 14Olicnfl rwrkr*. 9n.l tfn.n 99.1 99.5. A0P.. 11 41.5 111. 244.4 151 .111flAklLF rnNcIlflrk rno0.t AA.n 2n0.n 102.4 5. A 114.4 2' 1.5 112.0 233.7 144.2OhIIE4 iNI,i[iq&lAl A&IICLrS 90.4 10.0 I2n0.9 I2s.5 114.0 i 8 .n I 1.I 144.0 35R.0srSFFfV I CF 9 014.* lO3.0 103.2 307.9 lln.9 1I2.? 19A.4 23a.4 149.3
tnTAl 91.1 lo3.0 201.9 0on.7 l1n.4 299.2 133.1 144.4 154.9 1
rtRnWlh RAY(% -jronntqIiarFR 0.9 10.? 5.5 3.A 10.9 21.4 1.4 4.3 5 .PFVIIkAorFS TnhArrn 0.s 0.s 5.0 9.7 12.4 1.7 ?.A 12.1 A.9rlrITHIMN 2.1 5.9 4.5 5.0 9.0 5.0 6.0 5.S A.?F* *Xf 12(113 Hmrn is rurkfiY -I.. -0.9 -n.7 0.1 3.R 21.4 -n.9 20.0 4.9lIlikApi rnSqIIMI &, biiinl,q -0n.1 2.9 . 4 1.1 0.1 21.- 1.6 7.1 7.R1It)fk IM1H2ICSTkAI AklIrlFr 1.1 A.?7 7.9 ,1.1 R.0 9.5 9.( 1.4 9.1SEkv iCS r.9 7.4 1.2 1.e 1.4 7.n .. I 7.2 In.7
TOTAL 1 .s 5.0 1.9 4.6 3.9 9.1 4.1 A.9 7.3
~~~~~-.-. ......... ._...... ......... . ... . . .. _._. _ ___ ----------. ,___ ,,_____,
sOnkCI2r SiAuISTIrAl YFAktAnnI. uarinwl; iqqguq.NElsE o0nuTH RAIE5 ArF AUF1F9rr ANNuiAl I;3n0ll 0rkrs
nvEk IIjE Fikrvinfla. 1I Al
lADIF 10.4 HllNiARYI INDFY NIIIiFRSi nr RFAI. MAAFS PrF WORKER1970 - 100
ITEM 1970 1975 197A 1977 197R 1979 1980 19AR t992 19R3
INDEX nF AVFRAnE NETNOMINAL EARNINGS 0nn.n 135.2 147.- M53.? l/.f.3 177.1 190.1 201.0 ?13.1 221.7
REAL MADE INnFX 100.0 117.P 117.9 122.4 1lA.2 124.1 122.0 123.3 122.4 11R.A
CONSIJHER PRICf INDeEX t00.0 tt4.R 320. 1t75.7 t33.0 147.7 155.9 163.0 174.1 18A.9
OROUTH RATFR nF iNutCFS a
NOhINAL EARNINSR - -,.1 7.H 7.R 7.0 7.4 5.8 6.1 4.1 1
REAL. MAF - 3.3 A.1 3.R 3.1 -1.7 -3.6 1.1 -0.7 -3.1
CONSUMER PRICE - 2.R 5.0 3.9 4.6 R.9 9.2 4.6 6.9 7.4
ROURCERI RTATTSTICAI. YFAROnInK3 UARPIniR TARIIFR.NOTEI OROUTH RATES FnR 1975 ARF 5 YFAR AUrRAnr GRlnTII RATFR.
,0. 2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0-
HUNGARY
Motnrwady CZECHOSLOVAKIAMai ,Rlroads
-Railroads
~--------Canals_ = R ivers
KolOMETERS 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 so a Nohonal capil
4AILES 0 10 20 30 40 50 @ Megye capitalsMegye (county) boundaries
- - - International boundaries
|-)fl! ; ut""b Elevations in meters: . alg6tarjoa,
! A U 5 AUSTRIA .% Above 400Ko
Korm~~~~~~~~~nd~K a
,f__ ,, 8~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- tt
t \ Mohocst > r v ~ ~ Keclcmet -
Y U G O S L AV I A r , _
'Sc ,
vr-
IBRD17059MARCH I
|SLOVAKIA U. S. S. iRU. .I / f § />or~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ollorallimAy
- _ t- ' ''' 'Salt " gotaIj01c
T1 zaovsr Nyiregyh6za %. AR
::'~~~~~~~~~~~~~Mzo,s 9 1... -.
* Kecskeniet - eOc
H Ivan~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fiWd ansja .ks
}d ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a g. Af H.
[ \ WS -e i) \,- otts irocwOotifO rhSewtusheenjdor~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~in .n hs ee WWflsdhi-- - KsIun#elgyhe Bekescsabo_ .;)e, rond s aais 1w met.
_ t /i / °-s { ~~~( _ 5t5*k5 b h
\~~~~~~~~~O,.. I .*na * an \. p ol The WinEd fank
~~ I and i \ hfnrmaon.al t.nance Cwb
- Ksuhls 8 Hdpooohl> .me Aand 22- scl,o=sde d
s~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a En ns \do no ai,, an>7 mePLN {USSR
\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~n of TA,.P tAblE ran a-d meEHSOVKZ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~n ,.aj,en rO iii'. EaQa 5udpetJk
ren~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.nosn.ia caf,eC
S *-.-' ROMANIA
s \,. Mk~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ YUGOSLAVIA (...
I
