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August 1994 1 14. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER

MIRT -Hierarchical List of Indexing Terms

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Defense Technical Information Center

MATRIS Office, DTIC-AM53355 Cole RoadSan Diego, CA 92152-7213

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619-553-7000Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8/98)Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39.18

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I MIRT

H HIERARCHICAL LIST OF INDEXING TERMSIIIIIII

* _M fiilsI Defense Technical Information Center

MATRIS Office, DTIC-AM53355 Cole RoadSan Diego, CA 92152-7213(619) 553-7000 / DSN 553-7000

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I

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II MATRIS Indexing and Retrieval Thesaurus

I MIRTIII

II Hierarchical List of Indexing Terms

II August 1994

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I ContentsI* Manpower .................................... page 1

Recruitment ................................. page 3

I Selection/Classification/Assignment ......... page 5

i Education and Training ...................... page 7

Human Resources Management .................. page 13

* Organizations ......................... page 19

Human Factors Engineering ................... page 23

U Information Processing/Cognition ............ page 29

Human Performance ........................... page 33

Data Management ............................. page 39

* Program Management .......................... page 41

Defense/Warfare ............................. page 43

I Personnel ................................... page 47

I Skills ...................................... page 51

Task/System Analysis ........................ page 53

* Quantification/Analysis Techniques .......... page 55

Safety/Environmental Factors ................ page 61

* Systems/Equipment ........................... page 63

Media/Documents ............................. page 69

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IMANPOWERI

I B MANPOWER

Bc Manpower policies1 Bcc Accession policies

Be Manpower planningBea *UF Personnel planningBec Labor market analysisBeca *UF Market analysisBecc Youth labor marketBee Manpower forecastingBeec Enlistment forecastingBeee Reenlistment forecastingBeeg Manpower loss forecastingBeegc Casualty estimationBeg Manpower requirementsBega *UF Manpower demandBegc Manpower shortagesBei Manpower supplyBeia *UF Manpower availabilityBeia *UF Manpower poolBeic Industry competition

Bg Manpower managementBgc Manpower utilizationBgca *UF Manpower allocation-Bgcc Manpower utilization systemsU . Bgce Marginal manpower utilizationBge Manpower management techniquesBgg Manpower management evaluationBgi Force reductionBgk Manpower management information systemsBgkc Enlistment / reenlistment projection systemsiBgke Attrition management information systems

Bi Force capabilityBia *UF Defense capabilityBia *UF Force effectivenessBia *UF Manpower capabilityBia *UF Military capability

I Bk MobilizationBka *UF Manpower mobilization

IMANPOWER

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IBkc Industrial mobilizationBke Civilian mobilizationBkg Mobilization planning

Bm Force structure IBmc Active-reserve mixBme Combat-support mixBmg Military-civilian mixBmi Officer-enlisted mixBink Volunteer forceBmm Aging workforce IBmo Grade distributionBmq Occupational / career mixBms Personnel quality IBmsc Skill reductionBmse Skill deficiency

Bo Manpower availability factorsBoc Economic factorsBoe Labor market conditionsBog Political trendsBoi Cultural trendsBok Social trends / changesBom Technological trends

Bq Manpower dataBqc Biographical dataBqe Geographic dataBqea *UF Regional dataBqg Census data IBqi Demographic projectionsBqia *UP Population projectionsBqk Post-service employment

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RECRUITMENTIC RECRUITMENT

Cc Recruitment policiesCcc Recruiting quotas

Ce Recruitment standardsCea *UF Enlistment standards

Cg Recruitment strategiesCgc Recruitment advertisingI Cgcc Promotional programsCge Recruit profilingC99 Recruit counselingCgi Enlistment incentivesCgia *UF Enlistment guaranteesCgia *UF Enlistment optionsCgia *UF Recruiting incentives / inducementsCgic School guaranteesCgie Location guaranteesCgig Delayed entry programCgii Scholarships"Cgk Selective serviceCgka *UF ConscriptionCgka *UF Draft

Ci Enlistment decisionCic Recruit influencing factors

Ck Recruit screeningCkc Security screeningCkca *UF Background investigationsCke Drug use history

Cm Recruiter managementCmc Recruiter selectionCme Recruiter trainingCmg Recruiter distributionCmga *UF Recruiter placementCmi Recruiter evaluationCmic Recruiter effectiveness

Co Recruiting stations

IRECRUITMENT 3

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ICq Recruitment evaluationCqc Recruit qualityCqcc High-quality recruitsCqe Recruiting effectivenessCqea *UF Recruiting successCqg Recruitment costsCqga *UF Cost-per-individual recruited

Cs Recruitment data

Cu Enlistment data ICuc Enlistment ratesCuca *UF Accession rates

Cw Recruitment systemsCwc Recruiting information systemsCwe Computerized guarantee systems

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I4 RECRUITMENT

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SELECTION I CLASSIFICATION I ASSIGNMENTI

I D SELECTION / CLASSIFICATION / ASSIGNMENT

Db Personnel accessionsDbc Lateral entry

Dc Personnel selectionDca *UF Hiring practicesDcc Selection criteriaDcca *UF Selection standardsDccc Veterans preferenceDce Selection strategiesDcg Selection systems

I De Personnel classificationDec Classification strategiesDecc Classification standardsDee Military classification codesDeec Air Force Specialty Codes

I Deeca *UF AFSCDeee Military Occupational SpecialtiesDeeea *UF MOSDeeg Navy Enlisted ClassificationDeega *UF NECDeg Classification evaluation

Dg Personnel assignmentDgc Assignment strategiesDgcc Assignment / reassignment systemsDgcca *UF Assignment programsDgccc Computerized assignment systemsDgce Person-job maw zhingDge Initial assignmentDgg Specialty assignmentDgi Assignment rotation

Di Selection / classification I assignment data

Dk Reenlistment data

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SELECTIONICLASSIFICATIONIASSIGN MENT 5

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IE EDUCATION AND TRAINING

H E EDUCATION AND TRAINING

I Eb Training typesEbc Basic trainingEbca *UF Initial entry training

i Ebd Officer trainingEbdc Officer candidate trainingEbdca *UF ROTC

I Ebe Intelligence trainingEbg Combat trainingEbh Weapon system trainingEbj Flight trainingEbjc Undergraduate pilot trainingEbk Armored vehicle trainingEbka *UF Tank trainingEbm Readiness training / exercisesEbmc Field exercisesEbme Mobilization exercisesEbmg Command post exercisesEbmi Fleet exercisesEbn Shore-based trainingEbo On-site trainingEboa *UF On-board trainingEbq Shipboard trainingEbr Basic skills trainingEbrc Remedial trainingEbs Technical skills trainingEbu Maintenance trainingEbv Job skills trainingEbvc Skill maintenance trainingEbvca *UF Refr sher trainingEbve Skill enhancement trainingEbx Personal improvement / social trainingEbxc Equal Employment Opportunity trainingEby Orientation training

Ed Instructional system developmentEda *UF ISDEdc Instructional theory

Edcc Instructional strategiesEdccc Practice effects / intervalsEdcce Training sequence

EEDUCATION AND TRAINING 7

IEde Training requirementsEdea *UF Instructional deficiencyEdea *UF Training goals / standardsEdea *UF Training needsEdea *UF Training problem assessmentEdg Instructional designEdgc Training design factorsEdge Curriculum developmentEdgea *UF Course designEdgg Courseware developmentEdgi Student / instructor ratiosEdgk Training environmentEdi Training feedbackEdia *UF After-action reviewsEdia *UF Debriefing IEdk Transfer of trainingEdm Generalizability of training

Ef Training equipment developmentEfa *UF Training device developmentEfc Training equipment procurement I acquisition

Eh Instructional approaches / methodsEhb Pretraining preparationEhba *UF Student preparationEhc Classroom instructionEhca *UF Lecture instructionEhd Peer instructionEhe TutoringEhg Individualized instructionEhga *UF Learner-centered instructionEhga *UF Self-paced instructionEhh Programmed instructionEhi Group trainingEhia *UF Team trainingEhic Unit trainingEhica *UF Crew trainingEhj Job-based training

Ehja *UF Hands-on trainingEhja *UF On-the-job trainingEhl Interactive trainingEhm Apprentice trainingElm Multimedia trainingEho Part-task trainingEhp Embedded trainingEhq Distance learning IEhqc TeletrainingEhr Behavior modificationEht Live equipment trainingEhta *UF Live-fire training

8 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

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II Ehv Retraining

Ehx Accelerated teaching techniques

IEj Computer applications in trainingEjc Computer-aided instructionEjca *UF CAI

I Ejca *UF CMIEjca *UF Computer-aided interactive trainingEjca *UF Computer-based instructionEjca *UF Computer-integrated instructionEjca *UF ICWEjca *UF Interactive coursewareEjca *UF PLATOEje Computer-based maintenance trainingEjg Tutorial dialogEji Adaptive instructional strategiesEjk Automated instructor functionsEjm Computer-aided feedback

I El Training aidsEla *UF Instructional materialsEla *UF Training guidelinesEla *UF Training materialsEla *UF Training support materialsElc Textbooks

I Ele Training manualsElg Training packagesElga *UF Course of study

I Elga *UF Curriculum packageEli WorkbooksElk Skill development aids

I Elm Self-study aidsElo GamesEloc Computer games

I Eloca *UF Video gamesElq Instructor materialsElqa *UF Teacher's guidesEEls Training aids / materials adaptation

En Training devicesEnc TrainersEnce Part-task trainersEne Closed circuit televisionEng Weapon-firing training devicesEni Instructor stations

Ep Training simulators / simulationEpc Warfare simulators / simulationEpcc Combat simulation

I Epcca *UF Battle simulation

EDUCATION AND TRAINING 9I

IEpcca *UIF Battlefield simulationEpcca *UF Engagement simulation IEpcca *UF Mission rehearsalEpcca *UF Tactical simulationEpce Wargames mEpcg Battle scenariosEpe Vehicle simulationEpg Weapon systems simulationEpgc Gunfire trainers / simulatorsEph Target simulationEpi Flight simulationEpic Aircraft simulatorsEpie Aircraft carrier landing simulationEpk Maintenance trainers / simulatorsEpm Sensor system simulationEpmc Electro-optical sensor simulatorsEpme Acoustic sensor simulatorsEpo Motion simulation / simulatorsEpq Platform control simulationEpqc Bridge control simulator IEpqe Navigation trainerEps Damage control simulationEpsc Firefighting trainer / simulatorEpu Environment simulation IEpua *UF Dome simulatorEpw Scene generators / simulatorsEpwc Terrain travel simulationEpwca *UF Dynamic terrainEpx Networked simulationEpxa *UF Linked simulators IEpxa *UF SIMNETEpxa *UF Simulation networkingEpy Virtual reality mEpya *UF CyberspaceEpya *UF Virtual environmentEpya *UF Virtual perceptionEpyc Data glove

Eq Training facilities mEqc Training rangesEqe Training bases / centersEqg Service schoolsEqgc Class "A" schoolsEqge Class "C" schoolsEqi Civilian schoolsEqic High schoolsEqie Colleges / universitiesEqiea *UF Four-year collegesEqiea *UF Two-year colleges

"10 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

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IEqig Vocational schoolsEqiga *UF Technical schoolsEqiga *UF Trade schools

I Es Educational programsEsc Professional development / educationEse Medical education programs

I Esg Engineering education programEsi Civilian education programsEsk Veterans educational programsEsm Correspondence courses

Eu Training managementI Euc Training planning / administration

Eucc Training policiesEuce Training schedules

I Eucg Training resourcesEuci Training systems maintenanceEue Computer-based training management

I Eug Training attritionEui Alternative training methods

Ew Training evaluationEwc Training evaluation methodsEwe Training evaluation criteria

I Ewg Instructional methods evaluationEwi Curriculum evaluationEwk Training effectiveness assessmentEwkc Training performance predictionEwke Training success factorsEwkg Training performance payoffEwki Instructor effectivenessEwkk Training device effectivenessEwkm Training aids / materials effectivenessEwko Student-equipment ratios

HEx Training dataExc Training databases

I Exe Training performance data

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EDUCATION AND TRAINING "11

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IHUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTI

I F HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Fc Career developmentFcc Career development systems / programsFccc Military career development programsFcce Civilian career development programsFce Career planningFcec Career goalsFcee Career choice factorsFceg Career promotion channelsFcega *UF Career laddersFcega *UF Career paths

I Fcei Skill obsolescenceFcg Career managementFcgc PromotionFcge Career monitoring / trackingFcgg Career movementFcgi Career area rotationFcgk Career historyFci Individual career factorsFcic Career motivationFcie Career commitmentFcig Vocational interestsFck Career counseling

i Fcka *UF Occupational counselingFcka *UF Vocational counselingFckc Career counseling techniquesFcke Career counseling effectivenessFckg Career counseling evaluationFcki Occupational information systemsFcm Career opportunityFcmc Upward mobility

Fe Personnel managementFea *UF Personnel administrationFec Personnel utilizationFecc Grade-skill imbalance

I Fecca *UF Occupational imbalanceFece Grade / specialty substitutionFecea *UF Grade / skill substitutionFecg Personnel tradeoffsFed Personnel system structureFeda *UF GS

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 13

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IFeda *UF General ScheduleFeda *UF PACFeda *UF Professional and Administrative CareerFeda *UF SESFeda *UF Senior Executive ServiceFedc Merit systems / principlesFee Position manningFeec Manning requirements IFeeca *UF Manning determinationFeeca *UF Staffing requirementsFeecc Crew sizeFeee Manning effectivenessFeeg Staffing standardsFeei Critical staffing ratesFeek Manning reductionFeeka *UF Essential manningFeem Personnel replacementFeeo BilletsFeeq Tour of dutyFees Personnel reassignmentsFeeu Personnel rotationFeeuc Unit rotationFeew Personnel relocationFeewc Permanent change of stationFeewca *UF PCSFeg TenureFega *UF Time-in-gradeFega *UF Time-in-serviceFeh Reduction-in-Force

Feha *UF RFIFei Personnel gains / lossesFeic AttritionFeica *UF Resignations IFeica *UF RetirementsFeica *UF SeparationsFeica *UF TerminationsFeicc First-term attrition UFeice Second-term attritionFeicg Attrition prediction n

Feici Attrition reductionFeie RetentionFeiec Retention ratesFeig First-term enlistmentFeii ReenlistmentFeiic Reinlistment ratesFeiie Reinlistment incentivesFek Personnel costsFekc Attrition costsFeke Relocation costsFekg Wage rates

I14 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT U

IFeki Personnel cost dataFem Human resource accountingFeo Personnel management issuesFeoc Personnel management systemsFeoe Accessioning systemsFeog Personnel management techniquesFeoi Personnel policiesFeok Personnel management evaluationFeokc Personnel management effectivenessFeq Personnel recordsFeqa *UF Personnel filesFeqc Paperless personnel recordsFeqca *UF Microchip recordsFeqe Soldier data tagsFeqg Personnel inventoriesFeqga *UF Personnel profilesFes Equal Employment OpportunityFesa *UF EEOFesc Affirmative actionFeu Military justiceFeua *UF Court martialFeua *UF Military brigsFeuc Disciplinary measuresFew Labor relationsFewa *UF Collective bargainingFewa *UF Grievance proceduresFewa *UF Labor union issues

Fg CompensationFgc Compensation system designFgca *UF Compensation structure

Fgcc Compensation innovationsFgce Advancement-in-rate"Fgcg Merit payFgcga *UF Pay for performanceFgci Pay grades / scalesFgck Pay caps / freezesFgcm Reenlistment bonusesFgco Special paysFgcoa *UF Hazardous duty payFgcoa *UF Premium payFgcoa *uF Proficiency payFgcoa *UF Sea / foreign duty payFgcq Compensation comparisonsFge BenefitsFgec Health care benefits.Fgeca *UF Medical benefitsFgecc Maternity benefitsFgece Injury compensationFgecea *UF Disability compensation

IHUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT "15I

IFgee Insurance benefitsFgeg Retirement benefitsFgei Survivor benefitsFgeia *UF Death benefitsFgek Separation benefits IFgeka *UF Severance benefitsFgem Educational benefitsFgema *UF GI bill IFgema *UF Tuition assistanceFgeo Housing benefitsFgeoa *UF Supplemental housing allowance iFgeq CommissariesFges Special Services benefitsFgesa *UF Recreational facilities iFgeu Subsistence benefitsFgeua *UF Meal expensesFgeua *UF Quarters allowanceFgew Military exchangesFgi ReimbursementsFgk LeaveFgkc Maternity leave

Fi Occupational analysisFic Occupational analysis techniquesFica *UF CODAPFie Occupational differencesFiec Civilian-military comparisonsFig Technical qualificationsFik Job skills transferFire Occupational structures iFimc Job inventoriesFime Occupational grades / skill levelsFimg Occupational structuring programs IFimi Civilianization of military jobsFio Occupational databasesFiq Occupational effectiveness iFiqc Personal effectiveness factorsFiqcc MoraleFiqce Adaptability iFiqcg DissatisfactionFiqci Personal goals / objectivesFiqck Health IFiqcm Religious valuesFiqco SocializationFiqcq Self esteemFiqcs PersonalityFiqe Job-related effectiveness factorsFiqec Employee involvementFiqee IncentivesFiqeea *UF Awards

I"1 6 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

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IFiqeg MotivationFiqei Job satisfactionFiqek CommitmentFiqem TransferFiqeo DeploymentFiqeq Job performance feedbackFiqes Service expectationsFiqg Family-related factorsFiqgc Family valuesFiqge Family separationFiqgg Family relocationFiqgi Family harmonyFiqgk Single-parent issuesFiqi Community / social-related factorsFiqia *UF Social change effects

Fk Job analysisFkc Job descriptionFkca *UF Job definitionFkca *UF Job specificationsFke Job designFkg Position analysisFki Job classificationFkic High-skill jobsFkk Job requirementsFkkc Job requirements determinationFkke Skill / knowledge requirementsFkkg Physical requirements

Fm Health and human servicesFmc Occupational healthFme Health care deliveryFmec Fleet medical careFmee Field medical careFmeg Combat medical careFmg Health care programs / servicesFmgc Alcohol / drug abuse programsFmgca *UF Alcoholism preventionFmgca *UF Alcoholism treatmentFmgca *UF Drug abuse preventionFmgca *UF Drug abuse treatmentFmge Mental health programs / servicesFmgea *UF Psychiatric programsFmgec Stress reductionFmgg Dependents health careFmgi Health maintenance programsFmgo Rehabilitation programsFmi Health care facilitiesFmk Health services management / planningFmkc Health manpower utilization

IHUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 17I

IFmke Health care costsFmkg Health services evaluation IFmki Health patternsFmkk Health care dataFinmn Human services programs IFmmc Recreational programsFmme Child care programsFining Religious programs / chaplainry IFmmi Family counseling / support programs

Fo Maladaptive behavior IFoc Asocial / antisocial behaviorFocc Unauthorized absenceFocca *UF AWOLFocca *UF DesertionFoce AbsenteeismFocg DelinquencyFoci Discipline problemsFock AggressionFoe Substance use / abuseFoea *UF Alcohol use / abuse IFoea *UF Drug use / abuseFoea *UF Tobacco use / abuseFog Criminal behaviorFogc Child / spouse abuse

Fq Socio-cultural issues i

Fqc Cross-cultural dynamicsFqcc Intergroup conflictFqce Cultural assimilation IFqe Racial / ethnic issuesFqec Race relationsFqee, Racial inequality IFqeg Racial / ethnic conflictFqg Sex issuesFqgc Sex discrimination iFqge Sex inequalityFqgg Sexual harassmentFqi Religious issuesFqk Societal issuesFqkc Military roles in societyFqm Moral / ethical issuesFqo Bias / prejudice

Fs Human resources management databases iFsa *UF Personnel databasesFsc Human resources information systemsFsca *UF NHRIS

UI"1 8 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

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H

IG ORGANIZATIONS

H G ORGANIZATIONS

O Gc Organization typeGcc CountriesGccc Foreign countriesGcce Allied countriesGccec NATO countriesGccee TTCP program countries

* Gccg Adversary countriesGce Federal governmentGcec Congressional authorizationGceg Department of DefenseGcegc ArmyGcege Air ForceGcegg NavyGcegi Marine CorpsGcegk National GuardGcegm Reserve military forcesH Gcego Joint military servicesGcegoa *UF Tri-ServicesGcei Department of TransportationGceic U.S. Coast GuardGceica *UF USCGGceie Federal Aviation Administration

IGceiea *UF FAA

Gcek Office of Personnel ManagementGceka *UF OPMGcem National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationGcema *UF NASAGcg State / local governmentsGci Human services organizationsGck Private sector organizationsGcka *UF Companies

H Gcka *UF Private industry

Ge Organizational design / developmentGec Organizational theoryGee Organizational structureGeec Organizational complexityGeee Organizational proceduresGeeg Civilian-military interfaceGeei Individual rolesGeek Individual-organization relationships

ORGANIZATIONS 19

IGeg Organizational communication nGegc Organizational communication networks IGei Organizational changeGeia *UF Change implementationGeia *UF Change intervention iGeia *UF Change managementGek Organizational goals / objectivesGem Organizational policy IGemc Policy planning / developmentGeme Policy implementationGemg Policy evaluation iGemga *UF Policy testingGeo Organizational culture / climateGeoc Organizational stability / turbulenceGeoe Quality of work lifeGeog Organizational valuesGeoga *UF Organizational ethicsGeq Individual developmentGeqc Self-assessmentGeqe Job enrichmentGeqg CounselingGeqi MentoringGes LeadershipGesc Leadership developmentGese Leadership stylesGesg Leadership techniquesGesi Leadership assessmentGesic Leadership effectivenessGesie Leadership performance predictionGesk Leadership theories IGesm Leadership potentialGeu Operational unit design iGg Group development / processesGgc Group dynamics.Ggcc Group cohesiveness IGgcca *UF ComradeshipGgcca *UF Group friendships / affiliationsGgcca *UF Group loyalty IGgce Group identificationGgcg Inter-group / intra-group communicationsGgci Group competition / cooperationGge Group composition / structureGgea *UF Team structureGgec Male-female mixGgee Racial I ethnic mixGgeg Skills / experience mixGgei Heterogeneous groupsGgek Homogeneous groupsGgem Small groups

20 ORGANIZATIONS

I

IGgg Group performanceGggc Group problem-solvingGgge Group decision-makingGggg Group / team effectiveness

Gi Organizational effectivenessGic ProductivityGicc Individual productivityGice Group productivityGicg Productivity measuresGici Productivity improvementGicia *UF Productivity enhancementGicic Quality circlesGig Organizational evaluationGii Organizational data

Gk Organizational managementGkc Management techniquesGkcc Management by ObjectivesGkcca *UF MBOGkce Large-group managementGkcg Crisis managementGkci Management simulation / gamesGkck Management decision-makingGkcm Human relations managementGkco Total Quality ManagementGkcoa *UF TQMGke Management evaluationGkec Management effectivenessGkg Management developmentGkgc Managerial potential*

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ORGANIZATIONS 21

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IHUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERINGI

I H HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING

I Hc Human factors engineering designHcc HFE design principlesHcca *UF HFE design criteriaHce Man-machine interfaceHcea *UF Crew-equipment integrationHcea *UF Human-machine interfaceHcea *UF Man-in-the-loopHcea *UF Man-machine communicationHcea *UF Man-machine integrationHcea *UF Soldier-hardware interfaceHcea *UF User interfaceHcea *UF User-system interfaceHcea *UF Vehicle-crew interface

I Hcec Cueing methodsHceca *UF Attention cuesHcee Voice communicationHcg Cockpit resource managementHck HFE toolsHckc BreadboardsHcke PrototypesHckea *UF Rapid prototypingHckg TestbedsHcki Environmental chambersHcm HFE design evaluationHcma *UF Ergonomic assessmentHcma *UF HFE design appraisalHco HFE design tradeoffsHcoa *UF Man-machine tradeoffsHcoa *UF Man-software tradeoff-s

He Man-computer interfaceHea *UF Human-computer interfaceHea *UF Man-computer communicationHea *UF User-computer interfaceHec Function allocationHecc Trusted systemHee Online user helpHeg Interactive control languageHei Natural language interfaceHek Automated speech / language processingHekc Automated voice / speech recognition

IHUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING 23I

Heke Voice / speech analysisHekec Speech intelligibilityHekg Voice / speech synthesisHekga *UF Computer-generated voiceHeki Speech compressionHem Automated text processingHema *UF Automated text reductionHema *UF Automated text translation

Hg Control engineeringHgc Control system dynamicsHgca *UF Control feedbackHge Control systemsHgec Manual controlHgecc Touch-activated controlHgece ControllersHgecea *UF Control devicesHgee Remote controlHgeg Visually-activated control

Hgei Voice-activated controlHgeia *UF Voice controlHgek Hands-off controlsHgem Head-up controlsHgeo Adaptive controlHgeq Automated controlHgg Control panelsHggc Control panel layout

Hi Display engineeringHic Display requirementsHie Special-function displaysHiec High-resolution displaysHiee Situational displaysHieg Interactive displaysHiei Intelligent displaysHiek Programmable displaysHiem Integrated displaysHieo Static displaysHieq Color displaysHig Display designHiga *UF Display colorHiga *UF Display luminanceHiga *UF Display metricsHiga *UF Display sizeHiga *UF Display translucencyHigc Computer image generationHigea *UF CIGHigca *UF Computer-generated graphicsHige Display image qualityHigea *UF Image attenuation

24 HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING III

IHigea *UF Image contrast

Higea *UF Image distortionHigea *UF Image fidelity

I Higea *UF Image intensityHigea *UF Image resolutionHigea *UF Image shading

I Higea *UF Image textureHigea *UF Visual display noiseHigec Display legibilityI Higeca *UF Display readabilityHigg Display interpretabilityHigga *UF Display image magnification

I Higga *UF Display image orientationHiggc Display symbologyHiggca *UF Icons

I Hii Display componentsHiic Instrument dialsHiie ScreensHiiea *UF Screen materialsHik Display typesHikc Cathode-ray-tube displaysHikca *UF CRTHike Acoustic displaysHikea . *UF Sonic imaging displaysHikg Laser displaysHikga *UF Holographic displaysHiki Flat panel displaysHikj Electronic displaysHikl Electro-optical displaysHiklc FLIR displaysHikle LLLTV displays

I Hikm Radar displaysHiko Plasma displaysHikp Liquid crystal displays

I Hikpa *UF LCDHikr Thermal displaysHiks Analog displaysU Hiku Digital displaysHikw Raster displaysHim Display presentation formats

I Himc Graphic displaysHimca *UF Pictoral displaysHime Matrix displays

I Himi Large-screen displaysHimk Miniature displaysHimm Multiple displaysHimo Three-dimensional displaysHimoa *UF 3-D displaysHimoa *UF Stereoscopic displaysHio Display sense modes

HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING 25

Hioc Visual displaysHioe Tactile displaysHioec Vibratory displaysHioee Touch-screen displaysHiog Multi-sensory displaysHiq Display locationHiqc Helmet-mounted displaysHiqe Cockpit displaysHiqea *UF Glass cockpitHiqg Head-up displaysHiqi Visually-coupled displaysHiqia *UF Head-coupled displays

Hk Control-display integrationHkc Control-display systemsHke Control-display dynamics.Hkg Control-display lightingHki Control-display compatibility

Hm Workplace designHmc Work station design IHmca *UF Computer work station designHmca *UF Operator work station designHme Office automation

Ho Vehicle engineeringHoc Cockpit automation IHoca *UF Fly-by-wire

Hoe Windscreen designHog Seat design IHq Systems engineeringHqa *UF Equipment engineeringHqa *UF Weapon systems engineeringHqc System design / developmentHqca *UF Weapon system designHqcc System requirementsHqcca *UF Design criteriaHqcca *UF Equipment requirementsHqcca *UF Weapon system requirementsHqce Design aidsHqcec Computer-aided system designHqceca *UF CAD / CAMHqcee Design guidelinesHqcf Equipment designHqcg Tool designHqci Safety designHqck Simulator designHqcm System redundancy IHqco Man-rated

I2 6 HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING

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II Hqcq System simulation

Hqcs Design innovationsHqcu Realism / fidelityHqcw User friendlinessHqe System modificationHqec System modernization

i Hqg System performanceHqgc System effectivenessHqgca *UF Crashworthiness

I Hqgca *UF System hardnessHqgca *UF System reliabilityHqgca *UF System survivabilityHqge System performance degradationHqgg System / equipment maintainabilityHqgga *UF System readiness / availabilityHqgga *UF System supportabilityHqgga *UF System sustainabilityHqggc System maintenance requirementsHqggca *UF Equipment maintenance requirementsHqgi System compatibilityHqgk Computer response timeHqi System test / evaluation

I Hqia *UF Equipment test / evaluationHqia *UF Weapon system test / evaluationHqic Operational performance test / evaluationHqk System obsolescenceHqka *UF Equipment obsolescence

I Hs Facilities engineeringHsc Facility requirementsHse Facilities design

I Hsg Facilities maintenance

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HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING 2"7

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IINFORMATION PROCESSING / COGNITIONI

I K INFORMATION PROCESSING / COGNITION

Kc Types of informationKcc Verbal informationKcca *UF Voice informationKce Visual informationKcg Graphic informationKci Technical informationKck Tactical informationKcm Intelligence information

Kd Information requirementsKdc Input data requirementsKf Information acquisition

I Kfa *UF Information seeking

Kg Information flow

I Ki Information iprocessingKic Information processing strategiesKie Information classificationKig Signal processingKigc Signal detectionKige Signal classificationKii Pattern recognitionKik Situational awareness

Kj Information characteristicsKja *UF Data characteristicsKjc Data organizationKje Data gapsKjea *UF Incomplete informationKjg Multiple data sourcesKjgc Data fusionKjge Data linksKji Readability / comprehensibility

KI Information-processing environmentsKlc Situation variablesKlca *UF Dynamic environmentsKlca *UF Situation complexityKlcc Environment complexity

IINFORMATION PROCESSING/COGNITION 2 9I

Klce ProbabilityKlcg UncertaintyKlcga *UF UnpredictabilityKici RiskKle Multiple-sensory inputs IKlec Information overloadKleca *UF Sensory overloadKlg Real-time environmentsKli Information interferenceKlia *UF Background noiseKlic Signal-to-noise ratio

Km CognitionKmc Cognitive theoryKme Cognitive stylesKmea *UF Cognitive patternsKmg Cognitive processingKmga *UF Mental processingKmgc InferenceKmgca *UF Logical inferenceKmge IntuitionKmgea *UF InstinctsKmgg ReasoningKmggc Common sense reasoningKmgge Inductive reasoning

Kmgi Subjective judgmentKmgk Mental imageryKmi Cognitive mappingKmk Cognitive responsesKmm Cognitive performance IKmmc Cognitive overloadKmme Mental abilityKmnmea *UF Intellectual ability / capacity IKmmg Marginal mental abilityKnmmga *UF Category IVKmo ComprehensionKmoa *UF UnderstandingKmnoc Language comprehensionKmocc Speech comprehensionKmocca *UF Verbal processingKmocca *UF Voice / speech processingKmoce Reading comprehensionKmocea *UF Text comprehensionKmoe Image recognition / processingKmoec Symbolic processingKmq Creativity

Ko LearningKoa *UF Knowledge acquisitionKoa *UF Knowledge enhancement

I3 0 INFORMATION PROCESSING/COGNITION

I

IKoc Learning theoryKoe Learning strategiesKoea *UF Study strategiesKog Learning processesKoi Learning stylesKok Learning abilityKom Learning rate

Koo Lerigdifficulties

Koq ExperienceKoqc Experience-based learningKoqca *UF Job-related learningKos RelearningKow ConditioningKoy Skills learningKoya *UF Skill acquisitionKoyc Skill degradation / perishabilityKoye Skill retention

Kp Decision makingKpa *UF ChoiceKpc Decision theoryKpe Decision strategiesKpg Decision-making processesKpi Operational decision makingKpic Tactical decision makingKpie Strategic decision makingKpk Decision aidsKpkc Computer-based decision aidsKpm Decision support systemsKpo Decision situation taxonomy

Kr Problem solvingI Krc Problem-solving theory

Kre Problem-solving strategies

Ks Intelligent systemsKsc Knowledge-based expert systemsKsca *UF Blackboard systemsKsca *UF Case-based reasoning systemsKsca *UF Expert systemsKsca *UF Inference enginesKsca *UF Knowledge-based systemsKsca *UF Reasoning systemsKsca *UF Rule-based systems

Kse Knowledge engineeringKsg Knowledge representationKsi Artificial intelligenceKsia *UF AI

IINFORMATION PROCESSING/CQONITION 3"1

IKsk Fuzzy thinkingKska *UF Fuzzy controllersKsm Neural networks

Ku Memory IKuc Memory processesKue Short-term memoryKug Long-term memoryKui Memory enhancementKuk RecallKuka *UF Knowledge retrieval

Kv Authoring aidsKvc Computerized authoring aids

IIIUIIIIIIII

3 2 INFORMATION PROCESSING/COGNITION I

I

IHUMAN PERFORMANCEI

I M HUMAN PERFORMANCE

Mb Human performance capabilitiesMbc Job performanceMbe School performanceMbg Training performanceMbi Test performanceMbk Career performanceMbm Operator performanceMbo Soldier performanceMboa *UF Soldier capabilitiesMbq VigilanceMbqc AttentionMbqe AlertnessMbqg High-arousal statesMbs Human response timeMbsa *UF Reaction timeMbv Performance enhancement

I Mc Human performance measurementMcc Performance objectivesMce Performance standardsMcg Performance requirementsMci Job performance evaluationMcia *UF Performance appraisalMck Performance feedbackMcm Performance monitoringMco Performance dataMcq Performance prediction

Me Human performance effectivenessMec Performance variablesMee Performance limitationsMeg Performance degradation / decrementsMei Individual differencesMek Human errorMekc Operator errorMeke Pilot error

Mf Attitude assessmentMfc Attitudinal changeMfe AttitudesMfec Attitudes toward peers

IHUMAN PERFORMANCE 3 3I!_

IMfed Attitudes of youthsMfef Attitudes of minoritiesMfeg Attitudes toward minoritiesMfei Attitudes of femalesMfej Attitudes toward femalesMfel Attitudes toward policiesMfem Attitudes of communitiesMfeo Attitudes toward training methods lMfep Attitudes toward military serviceMfer Attitudes toward military benefitsMfes Attitudes toward technological innovation IMfeu Attitudes toward change

Mh Job aids 3Mha *UF Enriched job aidsMha *UF Fully proceduralized job aidsMha *UF Hybrid job aids IMhc Maintenance / troubleshooting aids

Mi Psychophysiological factorsMic AdaptationMicc Physiological adaptationMice Psychological adaptationMie StressMiec Combat stressMieca *UF Battle fatigueMieca *UF Combat shockMiee Job stressMieg Physiological stressMiegc Body temperatureMiegca *UF Body heat lossMiegca *UF Cold stressMiegca *UF Heat stressMiei Psychological stressMiek Coping behaviorMieka *UF Coping strategiesMig Loss of consciousnessMii Body motionMiia *UF Kinesthesia IMik FatigueMimr RestMio Sleep deprivationMioa *UF Lack of sleepMiq Sensory deprivationMis Restricted body movement IMiu Confined spacesMiw Psychological factorsMiwc FearMiwe AnxietyMiwg Disorientation

34 HUMAN PERFORMANCE I

IMk Physical factorsMkc Anthropometric measurementsMkcc Body sizeMkcca *UF Body heightMkcca *UF Body weightMkcea *UF Limb extentionMkcea *UF Arm extentionMkcea *UF Leg extentionMkcea, *UF ReachMke Physical capabilityMkec Physical strengthMkee Physical toleranceMkeea *UF EnduranceIMkeea *UF StaminaMkeg Work capacityMkei Physical effort / exertionMkek Body mobilityMkem Physical variabilityMkeo Physical fitnessMkg PregnancyMki NutritionMkia *UF FoodMkk Mental illnessMkka *UF Psychiatric disordersMkkc Depression

I MI Sensory systems / processesMla *UF Perceptual processesMlc Auditory systemMlcc Auditory perceptionMice Auditory-evoked responseMlcea *UF AERI Mlcg Auditory disordersMlcga *UF Hearing lossMlcga *UF Tinnitus

I Mle Visual systemMlec Visual perceptionMlecc Depth perceptionMlecca *UF 3-D perceptionMlecca *UF Spatial perceptionMlece Color perceptionMlee Visual-evoked response-Mleea *UF VERMleg Eye movementMlei Visual acuityMlek Field-of-viewMlekc Peripheral visionMlem Visual adaptationMlemc Night visionMleo Visual disorders

HUMAN PERFORMANCE 35I

IMleoc Color defectivenessMleoca *UF Color blindness 3Mig Olfactory systemMlgc Olfactory perceptionMli Vestibular system IMlic Vestibular perceptionMlica *UF EquilibriumMlie Vestibular disorders 3Mliec Motion sicknessMlieca *UF Air sicknessMlieca *UF Sea sicknessMlk Tactile perceptionMlka *UF TouchMlm Multi-sensory information processingMlma *UF Multimedia interfaceMlo Sensory / perceptual performanceMloc Response latency

Mn Perceptual-motor functions / processesMna *UF Neuromuscular functions / processes 3Mna *UF Psychomotor functionsMnc Psychomotor performanceMnca *UF Motor performanceMncc Eye-hand coordinationMnce Manual dexterityMne Psychomotor monitoring 3Mo Neurological systemMoa *UF Brain function / structureMoa *UF Neurological functions IMoc Brain processesMoca *UF Brain activityMoca - *UF Neural processes IMote Brain wavesMoce Evoked brain responseMocea, *UF Event-related potentialsMoe Brain monitoring

Mq Cardiovascular system / processes 3Mr Respiratory system / processesMrc BreathingMrca *UF Respiration

Mt Musculoskeletal system / processes 3Mtc Head movement

Mv Biophysiological procedures / techniques / measuresMvc Bioelectrical procedures / measuresMvca *UF EEG

36 HUMAN PERFORMANCE

I

I

Mvca *UF EKGMve Biomagnetic procedures / measuresMvg Biochemical procedures / measuresMvgc Drug applicationsMvgca *UF Pharmacological agentsMvi Psychophysiological procedures / measuresMvia *UF Biofeedback proceduresMvk Medical procedures / diagnosis

Mx BiomechanicsMxa *UF BiodynamicsMxc Crash dynamicsMxe Diving physiologyMxea *UF Underwater physiologyMxec DecompressionMxeca *UF Bends3 Mxeca *UF Decompression sickness

iIiii

IIii

-- HUMAN PERFORMANCE :37

I

IIIIIIIIIII

• " I

II

38 U

I

IDDATA MANAGEMENTI

I N DATA MANAGEMENT

Nc Information systems by typeNca *UF Computer systemsNcc Database systemsNce Information storage / retrieval systemsNcea. *UF Computer storage / retrieval systemsNcea *UF ISAR systemsNcea *UF Information retrieval systemsNcg Management information systemsNcga *UF MISNci Program management systems

I Ng Computer system design / developmentNga *UF ComputerizationNgc Computer system requirementsNge Computer system organizationNgea *UF Computer networksI Ngea *UF Computer system architectureNgea *UF Distributed architecturesNgea *UF Networks

I Ngea *UF Parallel architecturesNgg Computer system constructionNggc Computer interfacesNgi Computer system integration

Ni Data entryI Nic Optical scanning

Nie Electronic data transferNig Pen-based input

Nk Data manipulationNkc Data reductionNke Data compressionNkg Data conversionNkk Database mergingNkka *UF File merging

Nm Computer system managementNmc Computer system / software documentationNme Computer system maintenanceNmea *UF System purgingNmea *UF Computer system security

DATA MANAGEMENT 39

I•

INmg Computer system securityNmga *UF Database securityNmga *UF System privacy

No Computer software INoa *UF ADP softwareNoc Software developmentNoca *UF Computer programmingNoca *UF Integrated softwareNocc Computer programming languagesNoce Computer programmer aids INocg Object-oriented programmingNoe Software maintenanceNog Software transferabilityNoga *UF Software portabilityNoi Off-the-shelf softwareNok Software standardsNom Database management softwareNoma *UF DBMSNoma *UF Database management systemsNoo Graphics / mapping softwareNoq Statistical softwareNos Desktop publishing softwareNou Word processing software

IIIIIIIII

4 0 DATA MANAGEMENT

I

I

IPROGRAM MANAGEMENTI

E Q0 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT

Oc Research and development programs

Oe Materiel acquisition programs

Og Human systems integration programsOgc HARDMANOge MANPRINTOgg IMPACTS

Oi Program planningOic Program requirementsOie Program objectivesOiea *UF Program goalsOiea *UF S&T objectivesOig Resource / capability assessmentOii Resource allocation / utilizationOik Priority assessmentOIim Program constraintsOio Program costs

I Oiq Lessons learnedOis Long-range planningOiu ExperimentsOiw Technology assessmentOiwc Technological innovationOiwe Technology forecastingOiwg Technology impactOiwi Off-the-shelf technologyOiwk State-of-the-art technologyOiwm Automation conceptsOiy Planning documentation

Ok Program developmentOkc Concept developmentOke Feasibility studiesOkg Pilot projectsOli Program design

Om Program administrationOma *UF Administrative proceduresOma *UF Program complianceOma *UF Program coordination

PROGRAM MANAGEMENT 41

IOma *UF Program monitoringOma *UF Resource management IOmc Technical supportOme R&D support

0o Program evaluationOoa *UF Program assessmentOoc Program management evaluation IOoe Product evaluation

Oq Product utilization IOqc Product generalizability / interoperabilityOqcc Technology transferOqe Technology acceptanceOqea *UF User acceptanceOqg R&D product / findings implementationOqi Joint-Service R&D utilizationOqk Research findings disseminationOqkc Resource centers

Os Financial management IOsc BudgetingOscc Budget forecasting

Ou Contract managementOua *UF Contract complianceOua *UF Proposal evaluation

Ow Facility managementOwa *UF Site management IOwc. R&D facilities

Owca *UF Research laboratoriesOwe Facility costs IOwg Facilities utilization

III

I

I

i

II DEFENSE / WARFAREIU P DEFENSE / WARFARE

Pc State of warPcc PeacetimePce Wartime

Pe DefensePec Air defensePee Space defense

* Peg National securityPei Deterrence strategiesPek Missile defensePem CountermeasuresPemc Electronic countermeasuresPemca *UF ECMPeme Optical countermeasuresPemea *UF Visual countermeasuresPemg CamouflagePemi Stealth technology

Pg Military doctrinePga *UF Doctrine

Pi ThreatsPic .International crisesI Pie Advance warning of attackPig Threat recognitionPH Adversarial analysisPik Threat analysisPika *UF Military threat analysisPika *UF Nonmilitary threat analysisIPika *UF Threat evaluationPim Military crisis management

I Pk Warfare by typePkc Land warfarePkcc Tank warfareI Pkccc Anti-tank warfarePke Naval warfarePkec Surface warfarePkecc Anti-surface warfarePkecca *UF ASUWPkee Submarine warfare

DEFENSEMWARFARE 43

IPkeec Anti-submarine warfarePkeeca *UF ASWPkg Amphibious warfarePki Air warfarePkic Anti-air warfare •Pkica, *UF AAWm

Pkie Air strikePkk Space warfare mPkim Chemical / biological / radiological warfarePkma *UF CBR warfarePkma *UF NBC warfarePkmna *UF Nuclear / biological / chemical warfarePkmc Chemical warfarePkme Biological warfarePkmg Radiological warfarePkmnga *UF Nuclear warfarePko Electronic warfarePkoa *UF EWPkq Mine warfarePkqc Mine detectionPkqe Mine countermeasuresPks Acoustic warfarePku Urban warfarePkw Special warfare

Pm Military missionsPmc Mission requirements [Pme Mission planning / preparationPmea *UF Mission analysisPing Terrain analysis IPmi Mission performancePmic Mission evaluationPmk Tactical missions IPmm Strategic missionsPmo Space missions

Po Military operationsPoc Military intelligencePoca *UF Intelligence gatheringPoca *UF ReconnaissancePoe Sustained operationsPoea *UF Continuous operationsPog Offensive operationsPoga *UF Ambush operationsPoga *UF Forward area operationsPoi Night operationsPok Battle managementPoka *UF Airbattle managementPoka *UF Battlefield managementPokc Airland battle

I4 4 DEFENSENWARFARE I

Pom CombatPomc Ground combatPomca *UF Field combatPomca *UF Land combat

Pome Air combat_ Pomec Air-to-air combat

Pomee Air-to-ground combatPomeg Aircraft launch

- Pomei Aircraft landingPomeia *UF Aircraft recoveryPo~mg Close combatI Pomi Platform maneuveringPomic Nap-of-the-EarthPomica *UF NOEI Poo AttackPooc Attack planningPoq Command / control / communication I intelligence

SPoqa *UF C3 IntelligencePoqa *UF C31Poqc Command / control / communicationI Poqca *UF C3Poqe Command / control / intelligencePoqea *UF C21Poqg Command and controlPoqga *UF C2Poqi Command and control centers

I Poqk Tactical communicationsPoqm Communication degradationPos Damage managementPosc Damage assessmentPose Damage controlPosg Fire fightingPou Search and rescuePoua *UF SARPow Surveillance

I Pp Nonmilitary operationsPpc Drug interdictionPpe Terrorism

Pr WeaponsPrc Weapons / ammunition managementPrca *UF Munitions management disposalPrca *UF Ordnance management I disposal

Pre Weapons selection / assignmentPrg Weapon firing / launchPri Weapons handling

UPs GunneryPsc Anti-tank / anti-armor gunnery

I DEFENSE/WARFARE 45

I

1Pse Fire controlPsea *UF Artillery controlPsea *UF Fire direction 1Psg Fire supportPsi Sustained artillery fire

Pu TargetryPuc Target detectionPue Target acquisition IPug Target identification / classificationPui Target characteristicsPuk Target trackingPum Target range estimationPuo Target motionPuq Target hand-off

Pw Support operationsPwc Maintenance / repairPwcc Electronics maintenancePwcca *UF Electronics troubleshootingPwce On-site repairsPwe Logistics supportPwec Supply managementPweca *UF Materiel managementPwee Maintenance / materiel management systemsPwg Combat engineering supportPwi Airlift operationsPwk Shore activities IPwm Cartography

Px Military preparedness IPxc Combat effectivenessPxe Operational readinessPxea *UF Combat readiness IPxec Deployment readinessPxeca *UF DeployabilityPxee Personnel readiness IPxeea *UF Manpower readiness

IIII

4 6 DEFENSE/WARFARE I

I

I

I PERSONNEL

I R PERSONNEL

Rb Military personnelRba *UF Uniformed personnelRbc OfficersRbca *UF Commissioned officersRbe Officer candidatesRbec ROTC cadetsRbg Warrant officersRbi Enlisted personnelRbic Petty officersRbie Noncommissioned officers3 Rbiea *UF NCOs

Rc Civilian personnelRcc Civil service personnelRce Contract personnel

Re Service statusRec RecruitsRecc Prior service recruitsiRece Nonprior service recruits

Ree TraineesReea *UF In-training personnelReg Active duty personnelRei Reserve personnelRek Retired personnelRem VeteransReo Nonunit manpowerReoa *UF Individuals' accountsReoc TransientsReoe PatientsReog CasualtiesReoi Prisoners of war3 Reoia *UF POWS

Rf Level of commandRfc Company commandersRfe Command staffRfg Commanding officersRfga *UF CommandersRfl Leaders

PERSONNEL 47

IRh Combat personnelRha *UF Combat unitRhc Ground combat personnelRhca *UF Ground forcesRhcc InfantryRhce Motorized infantryRhcg Artillery specialistsRhci Forward observersRhck Combat vehicle crewsRhckc Armor crewsRhckca *UF Tank crews IRhe GunnersRhg Special Forces

Ri Shipboard personnelRic Submarine personnelRie Flight deck personnel

Rk Shore-based personnel

RI AircrewsRla *UF Helicopter crewsRIc PilotsRica *UF AviatorsRicc CopilotsRie Bombardiers

Rn Space crews

Ro Technical specialists URoa *UF TechniciansRob NavigatorsRoc Electronics specialistsRoe Calibration techniciansRof Communications specialistsRoh Computer programmersRoi Intelligence specialistsRok LinguistsRom Air traffic controllers IRoo Underwater workersRooa *UF DiversRop Mechanics iRoq Maintenance personnelRor Damage control personnelRorc Fire fightersRot Engineering personnelRou OperatorsRov Scientists / engineersRox Health care specialistsRoxa *UF Health manpower

48 PERSONNEL

I

IRoxa *UF Medical personnelRoxc PhysiciansRoxe DentistsRoxg Nurses

Rq Functional support specialistsRqc Recruiters

SRqd Personnel services staffRqdc Guidance counselorsRqde Human relations personnelRqf InstructorsRqfa *UF Drill instructorsRqfa *UF TeachersRqg Opposing ForceRqga *UF OPFORRqi ChaplainsRqic Unit ministry teamRqica *UF UMTRqj EvaluatorsRqja *UF RatersRql Management personnelRqla *UF ExecutivesRqla *UF SupervisorsRqm Security personnel.Rqma *UF GuardsRqma *UF Military policeRqo Vehicle operatorsRqoa *UF DriversRqp Ground crewsRqr Supply personnel

Rr Demographic characteristicsRrc FemalesRrca *UF WomenRre MalesRrea *UF MenRrg Single parentsRri Dual military career couplesRrk MinoritiesRrm Racial / ethnic backgroundRrma *UF American IndiansRrma *UF Asian AmericansRrma *UF Blacks

-Rrma. *UF Caucasians

Rrma *UF HispanicsRro Education levelRroc High school nongraduate3 Rroe StudentsRroec High school studentsRroee College students

PERSONNEL 49I

IRroeea *UF Graduate studentsRroeea *UF UndergraduatesRrog High school graduatesRroi College graduatesRrok Service academy graduatesRrq Disabled personnelRrqa *UF Handicapped personnel IRt Level of experienceRtc NovicesRte Experts

Ru Geographic locationRuc Overseas personnel IRue Foreign personnelRug CONUS personnel

Rw Teams IRwa *UF Crews

Rx FamiliesRxa *UF ChildrenRxa *UF DependentsRxa *UF Military familiesRxa *UF Spouses

IIIIIIII

I

II

SKILLSI

3 S SKILLS

Sc Skill classesScc Critical skillsSce Diagnostic skillsScg Cognitive skillsScgc Decision-making skillsScge Problem-solving skillsSci Nontraditional skills3 Sck Psychomotor skillsScka *UF Motor skillsScka *UF Noncognitive skills3 Scm Leadership skills

Se Military skillsSec Tactical warfare skillsSee Urban warfare skillsSeg Strategic warfare skillsSei Shiphandling skillsSeia *UF Ship pilotingSek Aircraft piloting skillsSeka *UF FlyingSem Combat skillsSemc Field combat skillsSeme Air combat skillsSemg Gunnery skillsSemi Markmanship skillsSemk Map / chart reading skillsSeo Navigation skillsSeoc Surface navigation skillsSeq Driving skillsSes Firefighting skillsSeu Diving skillsSew Survival skillsSewa *UF POW survival skills

Sg Basic skillsSga *UF Essential skillsSga *UF Initial skillsSgc Mathematical skills3 Sge Language skillsSgea *UF Linguistic skillsSgea *UF Literacy skills

SKILLS 51

ISgea *UF Verbal skillsSgec Reading skillsSgee Writing skillsSgeg Second language skillsSgega *UF ESL skills

Si Personal improvement / social skillsSic Stress reduction skills ISic Listening skills

Sig Organizational skillsSiga *UF OE skills ISii Planning skillsSik Rater skillsSim Community relations skills ISio Human relations skills

Sk Occupational skills iSka *UF Task-specific skillsSkc Maintenance skillsSkcc Facilities maintenance skillsSkce Electronics maintenance skillsSkcg Mechanical mainmenance skillsSke Instructor skillsSkg Medical technican skillsSki Contract management skillsSkk Safety practices skillsSkin Law enforcement skillsSko Science skillsSkq Computer operation skillsSkqa *UF Computer user skills

IIIIIII

52 SKILLS

I

I

ITASK / SYSTEM ANALYSISI

I T TASK / SYSTEM ANALYSIS

iTc System analysisTcc Front-end analysisTcg Functioh analysisTcga *UF Critical functions analysisTcga *UF Function flow analysis

Te Workload analysisTec WorkloadTecc Mental workloadTece Workload determinationTecec Workload forecasting / predictionTecg Workload designTee Work-rest cycles

I Tg Task analysisTgc Task requirements

STge, Task-equipment analysisTgg Task integrationTgi Task simplification

I Tgk Task loadingTgkc Concurrent tasksTgke Multiple tasks

I Tgm Task complexityTgo Group / team tasksTgq Automation assessmentTgqc Automation levelsTgqe Automation effectsTgs Task taxonomies

I

II

TASK/SYSTEM ANALYSIS 5 3I

I

IIIIilIU

II

I

IIII

54 U

I

IQUANTIFICATION / ANALYSIS TECHNIQUESI

I V QUANTIFICATION / ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES

I Vc Data collection methodsVcc InterviewsVce ObservationsVcec Direct observationsVcee Videotaped observationsVcg SurveysVcgc QuestionnairesVci InventoriesVck Longitudinal studiesVcka *UF Historical dataI Vcm Sampling techniquesVco ChecklistsVcq Literature reviews3 Vcs Automated data collection

Ve Computational techniquesI Vec Algorithms

Vf Quantitative methodsI Vfc Statistical analysisVfcc Statistical techniquesVfccc Analysis of variance

i Vfccca *UF Analysis of covarianceVfcce Correlation analysisVfccg Regression techniques

i Vfccga *UF Discriminant analysisVfccga *UF Multiple regression analysisVfccga *UF Multivariate analysis

I Vfcci Fourier analysisVfcck Bayesian analysisVfccm Factor / cluster analysisVfe Cost analysisVfea *UF CEAVfea *UF Cost benefit analysisVfea *UF Cost effectiveness analysis3 Vfec Cost benefitsWfee Cost savings

Vfeea *UF Cost avoidanceVfeg Cost effectivenessI Vfei Life cycle costsVfek Cost tradeoffs

QUANTIFICATIONIANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 55I

IVfem Utility modelsVfg Analytic techniquesVfgc Content analysisVfge Comparative analysisVfgg Sensitivity analysis IVfgi Tradeoff analysisVfi Psychometric techniquesVfk Rating scales IVfm Operations researchVfmna *UF Linear programming 3Vg Simulation techniquesVgc Computer simulationVge Outcome simulation IVgea *UF Input-output modelingVgea *UF Monte Carlo procedures

Vh ModelsVhb Econometric modelsVhc Organizational modelsVhcc Organizational effectiveness models IVhce Peer group / intergroup modelsVhd Behavioral models iVhdc Cognitive modelsVhdca *UF Mental modelsVhde Performance modelsVhdg Leadership modelsVhdi Training modelsVhdk Human operator models 3Vhe Decision modelsVhf Evaluation modelsVhg Policy modelsVhh Cost models IVhi Combat modelsVhia *UF CORBANVhia *UF FORSTALSVhj Terrain modelsVhk Personnel assignment modelsVhkc Rotation models IVhkca *UF Sea-shore rotation modelsVhm Planning modelsVhmc Manpower models iVhme Forecasting modelsVhmea *UF Prediction modelsVim Computer models iVho Mathematical modelsVhoa *UF Computation modelingVhp Graphical modelsVhpa *UF Blackboard modelsIVhpa *UF Breadboard models

56 QUANTIFICATION/ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES U

IVhq Stochastic modelsVhr Heuristic modelsVhs Deterministic modelsVht Maximum likelihood modelsVhu Optimization modelsVhv Mockups

I Vhva *UF Physical modelsVhva *UF Scale modelsVhw Simulation modelsVhy Model developmentVhye Model validity

Vj Testing theories / factorsVjc Test response fakingVje Field dependence theoryVjg Attribution theoryI Vji Latent trait theoryVjk Item-response theoryVjo Test response guessing

U Vk Test construction / validationVkc Test designVkca *UF Instrument constructionVke Automated test constructionVkg Test itemsVki Criteria developmentVkk Test normsVkm Test calibrationU Vko Test weightingVkq Test validityVkqa *UF Test accuracy

- Vks Test reliabilityVkw Test biasVkwc Culture-free tests

- Vm Test administrationVmc Test administration biasVine Test scoringVmec Computer-based test scoring

Vn Testing environmentVnc Laboratory testsVne Field testsVnea *UF Ground-based testsI Vng In-flight tests

I

IQUANTIFICATION/ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 5 7I

Vp Test purposeVpc Screening tests IVpcc Qualifying testsVpce Selection testsVpe Diagnostics

Vq Testing methodsVqc Computerized adaptive testingVqca *UF CATVqe Computer-aided testsVqg Simulator-based testsVqi Performance-based testsVqic Simulated-task performance testsVqie Hands-on testsVqig Job-sample testsVqk Written testsVqka *UF Paper-and-pencil tests 3Vqm Test batteryVqo Nonverbal testsVqq Self-assessment testsVqs Decision-oriented tests

Vs Test typesVsc Mental ability tests IVsca *UF Intelligence testsVse Achievement testsVsg Aptitude tests IVsi Training performance testsVsk Psychological testsVsm Psychomotor tests IVso Skills testsVsq Job performance testsVss Human performance tests n

Vu Named testsVuc Air Force Officer Qualifying TestVuca *UF AFOQTVue Air Force Vocational and Occupational Interest InventoryVuea *UF VOICE 3Vug Armed Forces Qualification TestVuga *UF AFQTVui Armed Services Vocational Aptitude BatteryVuia *UF ASVABIVuk Army Skill Qualification TestVuka *UF SQTVum Computer Adaptive Screening Test IVuma *UF CASTVuo Flight Aptitude Selection TestVuoa *UF FAST

58 QUANTIFICATION/ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES

I

IVuq Military Screening InventoryVuqa *UF MSIVus Scholastic Aptitude TestVusa *UF SATVuu Strong Campbell Interest InventoryVuua *UF SCIIVuua *UF SVIB

I Vw Predictor variablesVwa *UF EstimatorsVwc Cognitive predictorsVwe Noncognitive predictorsVwg Aptitudinal predictors

3 Vx Performance ratingsVxc Peer ratingsVxe Supervisory ratingsVxg Rater / evaluator materialsVxi Rater reliability

TII

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-- OUANTIF!CATION/ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 5 9

. I

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

60 I

I

I

W SAFETY / ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSII W SAFETY / ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Wc SafetyWee Safety assessmentWcg Safety improvementWcga *UF Hazard reductionI Wci Workplace safetyWcia *UF Occupational safetyWck Nuclear safetyWcm Emergency proceduresWco AccidentsWcoc Accident analysis / prediction I preventionWcoe Accident dataWcog Accident costsWcq InjuryWcqg Injury analysis / prediction I preventionWcr Occupational hazardsWcra *UF Workplace hazardsWere Radiological hazardsWcrca *UF Nuclear hazardsWcrca *UF RadiationI Were Biological hazardsWcrg Chemical hazardsWcri Fire hazardsWcrk Eye hazardsWcrm Hazardous materialsWcrmc ExplosivesWcro PollutantsWcroa *UF Emissions / smoke I vapors / dustWcrq VentilationWcs Decontamination

U We Environmental factorsWee Weather conditionsWed TemperatureWef HumidityWeg Atmospheric pressureI Wei AltitudeWeic Low altitudeWeie High altitudeI Wej Wind forceWejc WindblastWejca *UF Jetblast

SAFETY/ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 61I

Wel. IlluminationWela *UF LightingWela *UF Luminescence iWelc DaylightWelca *UF SunlightWele Glare iWelg Artificial lightingWem Visibility 3Weo MotionWeoc G-forcesWeoca *UF Gravitational forcesWeoe Acceleration / deceleration 1Weq NoiseWeqc Low-frequency noiseWeqe High-frequency noise IWes VibrationWesc Low-frequency vibrationWese High-frequency vibration IWesg RecoilWeu Electromagnetic radiationWew Birdstrike

Wg Physical environmentWgc Natural environmentWgcc Desert environmentWgce Mountain environmentWgcg Wooded / jungle environmentWgci Marine environmentWgcic Underwater environmentWge Aerospace environment IWgg Shipboard environmentWgi Battlefield environmentWgia *UF Battlefield conditions IWgk Protective shelters

Wi Workplace environment 3Wia *UF Working conditionsWic Habitability

II3I

6 2 SAFETY/ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 1

I

SYSTEMS / EQUIPMENT

X SYSTEMS / EQUIPMENT

Xc Weapon systems / equipmentXcb Crew stationsXcc Aircraft weaponsXcd Anti-aircraft weaponsXcda *UF Anti-aircraft artilleryXcf Anti-armor weaponsXcfc Anti-tank weaponsXcg ArtilleryXcga *UF DragonXcga *UF Field artilleryXcga *UF HowitzerXcgc Artillery support systemsXci MissilesXcia *UF CruiseXcia *UF HawkXcia *UF MinutemanXcia *UF PatriotXcia *UF StingerXcia *UF TOWXcia *UF TomahawkXcj Chemical / biological / radiological weaponsXcja *UF CBR weaponsXcl Space-based weaponsXcm Line-of-sight systemsXcmc Direct-fire weaponsXcn Indirect-fire weaponsXco Intelligent weaponsXcoa *UF Smart weaponsXcp Individual weaponsXcr Small armsI Xcra *UF Automatic weaponsXcra *UF RiflesXcs Machine guns

SXct Laser range findersXcw felmet-mounted systemsXcx OrdnanceI Xcxa *UF AmmunitionXcy SightsXcya *UF Optical sightsI Xcya *UF Thermal sights

SYSTEMS/EQUIPMENT 63

Xd Ground vehicles / vehicle systemsXdc Ground combat vehiclesXdca *UF Ground fighting vehiclesXdcc Armored vehiclesXdccc Light-armored vehiclesXdcce TanksXdce Fire support vehiclesXde Tracked vehicles 3Xe Ships / ship systemsXec Surface shipsXecc Aircraft carriersXece Surface effect shipsXecea *UF HovercraftXecea *UF SESXecg Amphibious assault shipsXecga *UF Landing assault craftXeci HydrofoilsXee SubmarinesXeg SubmersiblesXega *UF DSRV IXega *UF Deep submersiblesXega *UF Wet submersiblesXei Ship systemsXeic Bridge control systems

Xf Aircraft 3Xfc Fixed-wing aircraftXfcc Fighter aircraftXfcca *UF F-1 17 Night HawkXfcca *UF F-14 TomcatXfcca *UF F-15 EagleXfcca *UF F-16 Fighting FalconXfcca *UF F-18 HornetXfcca *UF F-22 ATFXfce Attack aircraftXfcea *UF A-10Xfcea *UF A-6 IntruderXfcea *UF A-7Xfcea *UF F/A-18 HornetXfcg Tactical aircraftXfci Strategic aircraftXfcia *UF AWACSXfcia *UF B-1 bomberXfcia *UF B-2 Stealth bomberXfcia *UF Reconnaissance aircraftXfck Cargo aircraftXfcka *UF C-130 HerculesXfcka *UF C-141 Starlifter IXfcka *UF C-17

64 SYSTEMS/EQUIPMENT II

IXfcka *UF C-5 GalaxyXfe Rotary-wing aircraftXfea *UF AAH Advanced Attack HelicopterXfea *UF AH-1 CobraXfea *UF AH-64 ApacheXfea *UF CH-47 ChinookXfea *UF HelicoptersXfea *UF LHX Light Helicopter ExperimentalXfea *UF OH-58 ScoutXfea *UF UH-60 BlackhawkXfg VTOL / VSTOL aircraftXfga *UF AV-1 HarrierXfga *UF V-22 OspreyXfi Multi-mission aircraftXfk Training aircraftXfm Aircraft systemsXfmc Cockpit systemsXfme Flight control systemsXfmea *UF Flight management systemsXfmec Automated flight control systemsXfmg Avionics systemsXfmi Low-altitude flight systems3 Xfmia *UF Terrain-following flight systems

Xg Space vehicles / systemsXga *UF Aerospace vehicles / systemsXga *UF Space platformsXgc Space capsulesXge Rocket launch systemsXgg SatellitesXgi Space stations

Xh Surveillance / detection systems I equipmentXhc Sensor systemsXhcc Acoustic sensorsXhcce SonarXhce Electro-optical sensorsXhcg Infrared detectionXhcga *UF FLIRXhcga *UF LANTIRNXhci Magnetic detectionXhck Motion sensorsXhcm RadarXhco Thermal detectionXhe Surveillance processing systemsXhg Signal detection systemsXhi Night vision systems3 Xhic Night vision goggles

Xi Air traffic control systems

3SYSTEMS/EQUIPMENT 6 5I|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

IXj Navigation systems / equipment

Xk Command / control / communication systems / equipmentXka *UF C3 systemsXkc Telemetry systemsXke Communication systemsXkec Fiber-optic communicationsXkee TelecommunicationsXkeg Internal communicationsXkei Underwater communicationsXkek Message systemsXkekc Electronic mailXkem Radio 3Xl Automated systems / equipmentXla *UF ADP equipmentXlc Computers IXlcc SupercomputersXlce Mainframe computersXlcg MinicomputersXlci MicrocomputersXlcia *UF Personal computersXlck Miniature computersXlcka *UF Laptop computersXlcka *UF Notebook computersXle Computer peripheralsXlg Computer-aided systems / methodsXli Interactive computer systems

Xm Robotics IXmc RobotsXme Teleoperation 3Xmg Robotic manipulatorsXmi Remote manipulatorsXmk Robotic vehiclesXmm Robotic visionXmo Robotic control

Xn Cybernetic systems IXo Bionic systems IXp Maintenance systems / equipmentXpc Fault detection / diagnosis systemsXpca *UF Diagnostic aidsXpca *UF Fault isolation systemsXpca *UF Maintenance diagnosticsXpca *UF Troubleshooting systems IXpe Facilities maintenance systems

I6 6 SYSTEMS/EQUIPMENT!

IXq Intelligence systems / equipmentXqc Intelligence-gathering systemsXqe Intelligence analysis systems

i Xr Support systems / equipmentXrc Machinery / toolsXrcc Hand toolsXre Propulsion / power systemsXrec Power supplyXrg Manufacturing systemsXrga *UF Production systemsXri Security systemsXrk Logistics systemsXrkc Supply systemsXrke Storage systemsXrkg Loading equipment

Xs ClothingXsa *UF Work apparel3 Xsc Uniforms

Xt Protective / safety equipmentXtc Protective clothing / apparelXtcc Flight suitsXtce Space suitsXtcg Pressure suitsXtcga *UF Anti-G suitsXtci Diving suitsXtck Fire-protective clothingXtcm NBC-protective clothingXtcma *UF Biological-protective clothingE r'. Xtcma !- ... *UF Chemical-protective clothing

Xtcma *UF Radiation-protective clothing"Xte Eye protectorsXtea *UF Safety glassesXtg Hearing protectorsXti HeadgearXtia *UF HelmetsXtk Face masksXtkc Breathing masksXtkca *UF Gas masksXtkca *UF Oxygen masksXtm Body waste management systemsXto Thermal protection systems / equipmentXtoc Body-cooling systemsXtoca *UF Cooling vestsXtq Life support systems / equipmentXtqa *UF Survival systems / equipment

SYSTEMS/EQUIPMENT 67

'Xts Restraint systemsXtsa *UF Safety beltsXtsa *UF Safety harnessesXtu Escape systems / equipmentXtua *UF Crew escape capsuleXtua *UF Ejection systemsXtua *UF ParachutesXtw Rescue systems / equipmentXtwa *UF Recovery systems / equipment

Xv Systems by generic mode of operationXvc Manual weapon systemsXve Battery-operated devicesXvg Nuclear systemsXvi Manned systemsXvk Unmanned systems

Xvm Remotely controlled systemsXvo Reconfigurable systemsXvq Laser systems

Xw Systems by missionXwc Swimmer defense sy.,temsXwe Airborne systemsXwg Underwater systemsXwi Portable systemsXwia *UF Man-portable systemsXwia *UF Soldier-carried equipmentXwia *UF Transportable systemsXwic Handheld devicesXwk Transportation systemsXwm, Reconnaissance systemsXwma *UF BalloonsXwo Research equipmentXwoc Human analoguesXwoca *UF Crash dummiesXwoca *UF Mannequins

Xx Optical systemsXxc Projection devices IXy Transferable / exportable systems 3

III

6 8 SYSTEMSIEOUIPMENT

!

I

IMEDIA / DOCUMENTSI

IK Y MEDIA /DOCUMENTS

Yc Retrieval aidsYcc Indexing languagesYcca *UF ThesauriYcca *UF Vocabularies3 Yce Listings / indexesYcea *UF BibliographiesYcea *UF CatalogsYcea *UF Taxonomies

Ye Print materialsYea *UF Written materialsYee Guides / manualsYeea *UF GuidebooksYeea *UF HandbooksYeec Technical manualsYeee User's guidesYeg Newspapers / magazinesYei Case studies

Yg Visual aidsYgc FlowchartsYge Maps

Ygec .: Terrain mapsYgg PhotographsYgi Graphs

Yi MicroformsYic MicroficheYie Microphotographs

Yk Audio-visual materialsYkc FilmsYke SlidesYkg Sound recordingsYki VideotapesYkk VideodiscsYkka *UF CD-ROMYkka *UF Laserdiscs

Ykkc Interactive videodiscs

Ym Multimedia materials

MEDIA/DOCUMENTS 69I

IYo Hypermedia IYoc Hypertext

Yq Tutorials

Ys Broadcast mediaYsc Radio advertisingYse Television

Yu Information exchangeYuc ConferencesYuca *UF SeminarsYuca *UF SymposiaYuce WorkshopsYue TeleconferencingYug International information exchangeYui Interdisciplinary information exchange

Yw Promotional materials

Yy StandardsYyc GuidelinesYye Protocols I

IIIIIIIII

'70 MEDIA/DOCUMENTS GPO 582-506/30007