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Report cardRussian Federation
1
Contents Page
Obesity prevalence 2
Trend: % Adults living with obesity, 1992-2014 4
Trend: % Adults living with overweight or obesity, 1992-2014 6
Overweight/obesity by education 8
Overweight/obesity by age 10
Overweight/obesity by region 12
Overweight/obesity by socio-economic group 15
Insufficient physical activity 18
Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption 24
Estimated per capita fruit intake 25
Prevalence of less than daily fruit consumption 26
Prevalence of less than daily vegetable consumption 27
Estimated per-capita processed meat intake 28
Estimated per capita whole grains intake 29
Mental health - depression disorders 30
Mental health - anxiety disorders 31
Oesophageal cancer 32
Breast cancer 34
Colorectal cancer 35
Pancreatic cancer 37
Gallbladder cancer 39
Kidney cancer 41
Cancer of the uterus 43
Raised blood pressure 44
Raised cholesterol 47
Raised fasting blood glucose 50
Diabetes prevalence 52
Obesity prevalence
Adults, 2012-2014
Adults Men Women0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20332
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and
Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
2
Children, 2017
Children Boys Girls0
5
10
15
20
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 7
Sample size: 2162
Area covered: National
References: COSI 2017. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/341189/WHO-EURO-2021-2495-42251-58349-eng.pdf
(Accessed 20.07.21)
Notes: NB. Combined data estimated. These estimates were calculated by weighting male and female survey results.
Weighting based on World Bank Population % total female 2019 (
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS - accessed 20.07.21)
Cutoffs: IOTF
3
% Adults living with obesity, 1992-2014
Men
1995 2000 2005 20100
5
10
15
20
25
Obesity
% o
besi
ty
Survey type: Measured
References: 1992: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302
2000: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302.
2012: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults
and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
Different methodologies may have been used to collect this data and so data from different surveys may not be strictly comparable. Please
check with original data sources for methodologies used.
4
Women
1995 2000 2005 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
Obesity
% o
besi
ty
Survey type: Measured
References: 1992: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302
2000: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302.
2012: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults
and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
Different methodologies may have been used to collect this data and so data from different surveys may not be strictly comparable. Please
check with original data sources for methodologies used.
5
% Adults living with overweight or obesity, 1992-2014
Men
1995 2000 2005 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Overweight or obesity
% o
verw
eigh
t or o
besi
ty
Survey type: Measured
References: 1992: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302
2000: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302.
2012: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults
and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
Different methodologies may have been used to collect this data and so data from different surveys may not be strictly comparable. Please
check with original data sources for methodologies used.
6
Women
1995 2000 2005 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
Overweight or obesity
% o
verw
eigh
t or o
besi
ty
Survey type: Measured
References: 1992: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302
2000: Jahns L, Baturin A, Popkin BM. Obesity, diet, and poverty: trends in the Russian transition to market economy.
EJCN 2003;57:1295-1302.
2012: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults
and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
Different methodologies may have been used to collect this data and so data from different surveys may not be strictly comparable. Please
check with original data sources for methodologies used.
7
Overweight/obesity by education
Men, 2012-2013
Low Medium High0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20,190
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A,. Shalnova S,. Deev A, Breda J.b, Jewell J, Rakovac I,. Conrady A, Rotar O, Zhernakova Y, Chazova I and
Boytsov S.Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic
Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts 2019;12:103–114.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
8
Women, 2012-2013
Low Medium High0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20,190
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A,. Shalnova S,. Deev A, Breda J.b, Jewell J, Rakovac I,. Conrady A, Rotar O, Zhernakova Y, Chazova I and
Boytsov S.Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic
Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts 2019;12:103–114.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
9
Overweight/obesity by age
Adults, 2007-2010
Men Women Men Women Men Women Men WomenAge 50-59 Age 60-69 Age 70-79 Age 80+
0
10
20
30
40
Obesity
%
Survey type: Measured
Sample size: 3938
Area covered: National
References: Wu F, Guo Y, Chatterji S, et al. Common risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among older adults in
China, Ghana, Mexico, India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1. BMC
Public Health. 2015;15:88. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1407-0.
Notes: Prevalence of obesity in adults aged 50+
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
10
Children, 2005
Boys Girls Boys GirlsAge 5-9 Age 11-13
0
5
10
15
20
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Sample size: 1081
Area covered: National
References: World Obesity Reanalysis of RLMS 2005 Original Source: “Russia Longitudinal Monitoring survey, RLMS-HSE”,
conducted by HSE and ZAO “Demoscope” together with Carolina Population Center, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Institute of Sociology RAS. (RLMS-HSE sites: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/rlms-hse,
http://www.hse.ru/org/hse/rlms)
Cutoffs: IOTF
11
Overweight/obesity by region
Men, 2012-2013
Rural Urban0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20,190
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A,. Shalnova S,. Deev A, Breda J.b, Jewell J, Rakovac I,. Conrady A, Rotar O, Zhernakova Y, Chazova I and
Boytsov S.Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic
Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts 2019;12:103–114.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
12
Women, 2012-2013
Rural Urban0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20,190
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A,. Shalnova S,. Deev A, Breda J.b, Jewell J, Rakovac I,. Conrady A, Rotar O, Zhernakova Y, Chazova I and
Boytsov S.Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic
Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts 2019;12:103–114.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
13
Children, 1992
Rural Urban0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 6-9
Sample size: Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 6883
Area covered: National
References: Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and
socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129
Notes: The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and
overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile).
Cutoffs: Other
14
Overweight/obesity by socio-economic group
Men, 2012-2014
Unknown Poor Medium Rich0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20332
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and
Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
15
Women, 2012-2014
Unknown Poor Medium Rich0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25-64
Sample size: 20332
Area covered: National
References: Kontsevaya A, Shalnova S, Deev A et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and
Association with Socioeconomic Parameters. and Cardiovascular Risk Factors.Obesity Facts 2019;12:103–114
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
16
Children, 1992
Low income Medium income High income0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 6-9
Sample size: Total sample size (6-18yrs old) = 6883
Area covered: National
References: Youfa Wang.Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and
socioeconomic status. Int. J. Epidemiol. (2001) 30 (5): 1129-1136. doi: 10.1093/ije/30.5.1129
Notes: The study used the US NCHS body mass index (BMI = wt/ht2) reference to define obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and
overweight (85th≤BMI<95th percentile).
Cutoffs: Other
17
Insufficient physical activity
Adults, 2016
Moldova
KyrgyzstanB
elarusFinlandR
ussian FederationG
eorgiaU
zbekistanU
kraineA
rmenia
Sweden
Switzerland
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaLithuaniaSpainN
etherlandsKazakhstanLuxem
bourgD
enmark
FranceLatviaA
ustriaTurkeyC
roatiaC
zechiaN
orway
EstoniaSloveniaPolandIrelandSlovakiaR
omania
Belgium
United Kingdom
Greece
Andorra
Hungary
Bulgaria
SerbiaItalyM
altaG
ermany
PortugalC
yprus
0
10
20
30
40
% in
suffi
cien
t phy
sica
l act
ivity
References: Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled
analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-
109X(18)30357-7
18
Men, 2016
KyrgyzstanM
oldovaU
zbekistanB
elarusR
ussian FederationFinlandG
eorgiaU
kraineSw
edenSw
itzerlandTurkeyB
osnia & Herzegovina
SpainLithuaniaA
rmenia
FranceN
etherlandsLatviaD
enmark
Croatia
KazakhstanA
ustriaLuxem
bourgSloveniaC
zechiaIrelandEstoniaN
orway
Belgium
SlovakiaPolandU
nited KingdomR
omania
Hungary
Greece
SerbiaB
ulgariaItalyM
altaA
ndorraPortugalC
yprusG
ermany
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
% in
suffi
cien
t phy
sica
l act
ivity
References: Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled
analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-
109X(18)30357-7
19
Women, 2016
Moldova
Belarus
FinlandKyrgyzstanR
ussian FederationG
eorgiaU
kraineA
rmenia
Uzbekistan
Sweden
Switzerland
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaKazakhstanN
etherlandsLithuaniaLuxem
bourgSpainD
enmark
LatviaPolandA
ustriaN
orway
Czechia
FranceEstoniaC
roatiaSloveniaIrelandR
omania
SlovakiaTurkeyA
ndorraU
nited KingdomB
elgiumG
reeceB
ulgariaH
ungarySerbiaG
ermany
ItalyM
altaPortugalC
yprus
0
10
20
30
40
50
% in
suffi
cien
t phy
sica
l act
ivity
References: Guthold R, Stevens GA, Riley LM, Bull FC. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled
analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1.9 million participants. Lancet 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-
109X(18)30357-7
20
Children, 2016
Slovakia
Ireland
Bulgaria
Albania
Finland
Moldova
Spain
Ukraine
Croatia
Czechia
Arm
enia
Austria
N M
acedonia
Poland
Luxembourg
Hungary
Rom
ania
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Iceland
Turkey
Malta
Belgium
Norw
ay
Germ
any
Estonia
Portugal
Denm
ark
Greece
Russian Federation
Israel
Sweden
Switzerland
France
Italy
0
20
40
60
80
% in
suffi
cien
t phy
sica
l act
ivity
Survey type: Self-reported
Age: 11-17
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notes: % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less
than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definitions: % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
21
Boys, 2016
Ireland
Slovakia
Bulgaria
Albania
Finland
Spain
Croatia
Ukraine
Austria
Rom
ania
Arm
enia
Czechia
Moldova
Luxembourg
Hungary
N M
acedonia
Poland
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Iceland
Lithuania
Latvia
Netherlands
Turkey
Malta
Portugal
Norw
ay
Belgium
Germ
any
Greece
Israel
Estonia
Russian Federation
Denm
ark
Sweden
France
Switzerland
Italy
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
% in
suffi
cien
t phy
sica
l act
ivity
Survey type: Self-reported
Age: 11-17
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notes: % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less
than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definitions: % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
22
Girls, 2016
Slovakia
Moldova
Bulgaria
Ireland
Albania
Czechia
Finland
Arm
enia
Ukraine
N M
acedonia
Spain
Netherlands
Croatia
Latvia
Poland
Austria
Lithuania
Iceland
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Hungary
Malta
Turkey
Rom
ania
Denm
ark
Sweden
Estonia
Germ
any
Belgium
Russian Federation
Norw
ay
Greece
Switzerland
Israel
Portugal
Italy
France
0
20
40
60
80
% in
suffi
cien
t phy
sica
l act
ivity
Survey type: Self-reported
Age: 11-17
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893ADO?lang=en (last accessed 16.03.21)
Notes: % of school going adolescents not meeting WHO recommendations on Physical Activity for Health, i.e. doing less
than 60 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity daily.
Definitions: % Adolescents insufficiently active (age standardised estimate)
23
Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption
Children, 2010-2014
Finland
Estonia
Iceland
Sweden
Denm
ark
Greece
Latvia
Slovenia
Norw
ay
Russian Federation
Lithuania
Moldova
Ireland
Italy
Ukraine
Czechia
United Kingdom
Austria
Turkey
Portugal
Spain
Germ
any
Arm
enia
Poland
Croatia
Slovakia
Rom
ania
Switzerland
Albania
France
Hungary
Israel
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Netherlands
N M
acedonia
Malta
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
%
Survey type: Measured
References: World Health Organization. (2017). Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the who
european region, 2002-2014: observations from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) WHO collaborative
cross-national study (J. Inchley, D. Currie, J. Jewel, J. Breda, & V. Barnekow, Eds.). World Health Organization. Sourced from
Food Systems Dashboard http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org
Notes: 15-year-old adolescents
Definitions: Prevalence of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption (% of at least daily carbonated soft drink consumption)
24
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adults, 2017
TajikistanKyrgyzstanKazakhstanU
kraineM
oldovaG
eorgiaB
ulgariaLatviaU
zbekistanPolandR
ussian FederationSlovakiaH
ungaryB
elarusC
zech Republic
LithuaniaR
omania
Turkmenistan
EstoniaG
ermany
Azerbaijan
Belgium
FinlandB
osnia & Herzegovina
United Kingdom
Cyprus
Arm
eniaM
altaSerbiaSw
itzerlandFranceC
roatiaPortugalN
Macedonia
Sweden
Netherlands
SpainIcelandSloveniaIrelandA
ustriaD
enmark
Norw
ayItalyG
reeceA
lbaniaA
ndorraIsraelTurkeyM
ontenegroLuxem
bourg
0
50
100
150
200
g/da
y
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25+
References: Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definitions: Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
25
Prevalence of less than daily fruit consumption
Children, 2010-2014
Finland
Latvia
Sweden
Estonia
Lithuania
Greece
Poland
Netherlands
Hungary
Slovakia
Spain
Russian Federation
Moldova
France
Turkey
Croatia
Bulgaria
Czechia
Italy
Malta
Germ
any
United Kingdom
Rom
ania
Norw
ay
Luxembourg
Iceland
Slovenia
N M
acedonia
Portugal
Ireland
Denm
ark
Israel
Austria
Ukraine
Switzerland
Albania
Arm
enia
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Age 12-17 Age 15
% <
dai
ly c
onsu
mpt
ion
Survey type: Measured
References: Global School-based Student Health Surveys. Beal et al (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable,
Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food
and Nutrition Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287. Sourced from Food Systems Dashboard
http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definitions: Prevalence of less-than-daily fruit consumption (% less-than-daily fruit consumption)
26
Prevalence of less than daily vegetable consumption
Children, 2010-2014
Spain
Estonia
Germ
any
Latvia
Italy
Slovakia
Slovenia
Czechia
Finland
Portugal
Croatia
Poland
Turkey
Austria
Malta
Hungary
Iceland
Lithuania
Arm
enia
Greece
Luxembourg
Rom
ania
Russian Federation
Norw
ay
Albania
Moldova
Sweden
France
N M
acedonia
Bulgaria
United Kingdom
Denm
ark
Ireland
Switzerland
Netherlands
Israel
Ukraine
0
10
20
30
40
50
% <
dai
ly c
onsu
mpt
ion
Survey type: Measured
Age: 12-17
References: Beal et al. (2019). Global Patterns of Adolescent Fruit, Vegetable, Carbonated Soft Drink, and Fast-food consumption: A
meta-analysis of global school-based student health surveys. Food and Nutrition Bulletin.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572119848287 sourced from Food Systems Dashboard
http://www.foodsystemsdashboard.org/food-system
Definitions: Prevalence of less-than-daily vegetable consumption (% less-than-daily vegetable consumption)
27
Estimated per-capita processed meat intake
Adults, 2017
TurkeyC
roatiaA
rmenia
TajikistanKyrgyzstanU
zbekistanG
eorgiaSerbiaM
oldovaU
kraineA
zerbaijanTurkm
enistanPortugalB
osnia & Herzegovina
Montenegro
KazakhstanG
reecePolandN
Macedonia
IsraelC
yprusH
ungaryR
omania
Belarus
Austria
Czech R
epublicB
ulgariaSlovakiaSloveniaIrelandA
lbaniaSw
itzerlandM
altaFinlandSpainIcelandR
ussian FederationB
elgiumFranceItalyD
enmark
Netherlands
EstoniaA
ndorraLuxem
bourgLatviaG
ermany
LithuaniaU
nited KingdomSw
edenN
orway
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
g/da
y
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25+
References: Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definitions: Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
28
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adults, 2017
Uzbekistan
TajikistanItalyTurkm
enistanA
rmenia
Georgia
TurkeyA
zerbaijanKazakhstanKyrgyzstanA
lbaniaM
altaG
reeceIsraelB
elarusFranceN
Macedonia
Cyprus
Switzerland
Ukraine
Montenegro
Denm
arkSerbiaR
ussian FederationLatviaB
ulgariaU
nited KingdomH
ungaryPortugalA
ndorraSlovakiaSw
edenIcelandB
elgiumC
roatiaPolandN
orway
FinlandLithuaniaSpainN
etherlandsEstoniaM
oldovaR
omania
Luxembourg
SloveniaG
ermany
Austria
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaC
zech Republic
Ireland
0
10
20
30
40
g/da
y
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25+
References: Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definitions: Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
29
Mental health - depression disorders
Adults, 2015
TajikistanIcelandKyrgyzstanTurkm
enistanU
zbekistanKazakhstanTurkeyU
nited KingdomA
zerbaijanIsraelN
etherlandsN
orway
Albania
Belgium
FranceIrelandM
ontenegroLatviaSw
edenA
rmenia
Denm
arkG
eorgiaLuxem
bourgN
Macedonia
Rom
aniaSerbiaSw
itzerlandA
ustriaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Hungary
ItalyM
altaPolandSlovakiaSloveniaB
ulgariaC
zech Republic
Germ
anySpainM
oldovaR
ussian FederationB
elarusFinlandLithuaniaG
reecePortugalEstoniaU
kraine
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
% o
f pop
ulat
ion
References: Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and
Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-
NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definitions: % of population with depression disorders
30
Mental health - anxiety disorders
Adults, 2015
IsraelR
ussian FederationTajikistanB
elarusEstoniaFinlandKyrgyzstanLatviaLithuaniaM
oldovaU
kraineKazakhstanU
zbekistanA
zerbaijanTurkm
enistanA
rmenia
Georgia
Rom
aniaA
lbaniaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Croatia
Czech R
epublicM
ontenegroSerbiaSloveniaH
ungaryN
Macedonia
PolandSlovakiaB
ulgariaTurkeySpainU
nited KingdomB
elgiumSw
edenA
ustriaD
enmark
Greece
IcelandLuxem
bourgM
altaPortugalSw
itzerlandItalyC
yprusG
ermany
FranceIrelandN
etherlandsN
orway
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
% o
f pop
ulat
ion
References: Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and
Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-
NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definitions: % of population with anxiety disorders
31
Oesophageal cancer
Men, 2018
IsraelA
lbaniaC
yprusG
reeceG
eorgiaA
rmenia
TurkeyN
Macedonia
ItalyM
ontenegroB
ulgariaM
altaFinlandR
omania
Sweden
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaM
oldovaSpainC
roatiaPolandA
ustriaSloveniaU
zbekistanSerbiaKyrgyzstanN
orway
Switzerland
EstoniaLuxem
bourgC
zech Republic
Russian Federation
FranceG
ermany
Ukraine
IcelandPortugalA
zerbaijanB
elgiumIrelandSlovakiaB
elarusH
ungaryD
enmark
LatviaLithuaniaU
nited KingdomN
etherlandsTurkm
enistanKazakhstanTajikistan
0
5
10
15
20
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, oesophagus, adults ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
32
Women, 2018
Albania
N M
acedoniaG
reeceM
ontenegroPortugalB
elarusU
kraineG
eorgiaM
oldovaB
ulgariaA
rmenia
Rom
aniaItalyLatviaM
altaC
yprusEstoniaSlovakiaSpainB
osnia & Herzegovina
IsraelLithuaniaC
roatiaPolandSloveniaSerbiaA
ustriaR
ussian FederationSw
edenFinlandH
ungaryIcelandC
zech Republic
Norw
ayTurkeyLuxem
bourgFranceSw
itzerlandG
ermany
Belgium
Denm
arkN
etherlandsKyrgyzstanIrelandU
zbekistanU
nited KingdomA
zerbaijanKazakhstanTurkm
enistanTajikistan
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, oesophagus, adults ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
33
Breast cancer
Women, 2018
TajikistanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanTurkm
enistanA
zerbaijanG
eorgiaKazakhstanA
rmenia
Ukraine
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaTurkeyA
lbaniaM
oldovaB
elarusR
omania
Russian Federation
PolandB
ulgariaSlovakiaLithuaniaEstoniaN
Macedonia
LatviaSloveniaC
roatiaG
reeceC
zech Republic
PortugalA
ustriaSerbiaSpainIsraelC
yprusIcelandG
ermany
Hungary
Norw
ayM
altaM
ontenegroSw
itzerlandD
enmark
FinlandSw
edenIrelandItalyU
nited KingdomFranceN
etherlandsLuxem
bourgB
elgium
0
50
100
150
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, breast, females, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
34
Colorectal cancer
Men, 2018
TajikistanU
zbekistanTurkm
enistanKyrgyzstanA
lbaniaG
eorgiaA
zerbaijanKazakhstanA
rmenia
Montenegro
IsraelA
ustriaTurkeySw
itzerlandFinlandSw
edenIcelandN
Macedonia
Germ
anyLuxem
bourgG
reeceR
ussian FederationB
osnia & Herzegovina
Ukraine
Cyprus
EstoniaLithuaniaM
altaItalyR
omania
FranceU
nited KingdomB
ulgariaPolandB
elarusIrelandC
zech Republic
LatviaB
elgiumN
etherlandsSpainD
enmark
Croatia
Norw
ayM
oldovaSerbiaPortugalSloveniaSlovakiaH
ungary
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, colorectum, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
35
Women, 2018
TajikistanTurkm
enistanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanG
eorgiaA
lbaniaA
zerbaijanKazakhstanM
ontenegroC
yprusA
ustriaTurkeyIsraelR
omania
Switzerland
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaB
ulgariaA
rmenia
Greece
Ukraine
FinlandG
ermany
IcelandLithuaniaPolandR
ussian FederationM
altaSpainSw
edenItalyC
zech Republic
FranceC
roatiaM
oldovaLuxem
bourgSloveniaEstoniaB
elarusIrelandN
Macedonia
SerbiaU
nited KingdomLatviaB
elgiumPortugalN
etherlandsSlovakiaD
enmark
Hungary
Norw
ay
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, colorectum, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
36
Pancreatic cancer
Men, 2018
TajikistanU
zbekistanA
zerbaijanTurkm
enistanG
eorgiaKyrgyzstanIrelandIcelandA
lbaniaN
orway
KazakhstanN
etherlandsC
yprusPortugalU
nited KingdomM
ontenegroSpainSw
itzerlandD
enmark
ItalySw
edenTurkeyPolandFinlandLuxem
bourgIsraelG
ermany
Greece
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaA
ustriaR
omania
Belgium
Russian Federation
Malta
LithuaniaN
Macedonia
SloveniaC
roatiaU
kraineB
elarusSerbiaFranceC
zech Republic
Bulgaria
Arm
eniaSlovakiaH
ungaryEstoniaM
oldovaLatvia
0
5
10
15
20
25
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, pancreas, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
37
Women, 2018
TajikistanTurkm
enistanG
eorgiaA
zerbaijanA
lbaniaU
zbekistanM
ontenegroKyrgyzstanPortugalC
yprusKazakhstanB
elarusTurkeyIcelandSpainU
kraineR
ussian FederationG
reeceIrelandPolandR
omania
Bulgaria
EstoniaLithuaniaN
Macedonia
IsraelC
roatiaN
orway
United Kingdom
Switzerland
ItalyLuxem
bourgN
etherlandsSloveniaM
oldovaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Arm
eniaLatviaM
altaSw
edenD
enmark
FinlandFranceC
zech Republic
SerbiaG
ermany
SlovakiaA
ustriaB
elgiumH
ungary
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, pancreas, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
38
Gallbladder cancer
Men, 2018
TajikistanA
zerbaijanA
lbaniaU
zbekistanM
ontenegroN
Macedonia
Malta
Turkmenistan
Moldova
KyrgyzstanLatviaKazakhstanLuxem
bourgB
ulgariaB
elarusG
eorgiaPortugalR
ussian FederationFinlandU
kraineLithuaniaA
rmenia
Cyprus
Denm
arkN
orway
Belgium
United Kingdom
IcelandIsraelR
omania
Switzerland
FranceSw
edenA
ustriaIrelandTurkeyG
ermany
Greece
EstoniaN
etherlandsItalyPolandSpainC
roatiaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Czech R
epublicSerbiaH
ungarySloveniaSlovakia
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, gallbladder, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
39
Women, 2018
TajikistanA
zerbaijanM
ontenegroM
altaLuxem
bourgTurkm
enistanLatviaM
oldovaKazakhstanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanIcelandB
elgiumPortugalR
omania
Georgia
Greece
Ukraine
Bulgaria
LithuaniaR
ussian FederationB
elarusFranceA
ustriaD
enmark
Germ
anyC
yprusSpainFinlandIsraelN
Macedonia
Netherlands
TurkeyEstoniaN
orway
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Albania
Croatia
Arm
eniaIrelandItalySw
edenPolandC
zech Republic
SerbiaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Hungary
SloveniaSlovakia
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, gallbladder, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
40
Kidney cancer
Men, 2018
TajikistanU
zbekistanA
zerbaijanKyrgyzstanTurkm
enistanN
Macedonia
Georgia
Montenegro
Cyprus
Albania
KazakhstanTurkeyB
osnia & Herzegovina
Rom
aniaPortugalSw
edenLuxem
bourgM
oldovaSw
itzerlandA
ustriaA
rmenia
Bulgaria
FinlandIsraelN
etherlandsM
altaSerbiaPolandG
ermany
Ukraine
Belgium
ItalyD
enmark
SpainU
nited KingdomR
ussian FederationG
reeceIcelandIrelandN
orway
SloveniaC
roatiaH
ungaryFranceSlovakiaLatviaLithuaniaC
zech Republic
EstoniaB
elarus
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, kidney, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per 100,000
41
Women, 2018
TajikistanA
zerbaijanG
eorgiaU
zbekistanN
Macedonia
Turkmenistan
KyrgyzstanA
lbaniaSw
itzerlandB
osnia & Herzegovina
TurkeyC
yprusB
ulgariaA
rmenia
PortugalR
omania
Greece
IsraelM
ontenegroSpainSw
edenKazakhstanN
orway
Netherlands
Austria
Moldova
SerbiaG
ermany
Luxembourg
SloveniaD
enmark
ItalyFinlandPolandM
altaU
kraineB
elgiumIrelandC
roatiaU
nited KingdomR
ussian FederationFranceH
ungaryIcelandSlovakiaC
zech Republic
EstoniaLithuaniaB
elarusLatvia
0
5
10
15
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, kidney, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per 100,000
42
Cancer of the uterus
Women, 2018
Malta
Switzerland
FinlandTurkeyIsraelSpainA
ustriaLuxem
bourgC
yprusN
etherlandsTajikistanA
lbaniaA
zerbaijanFranceItalySloveniaG
ermany
IcelandB
elgiumC
roatiaG
reeceU
nited KingdomA
rmenia
PortugalSw
edenPolandG
eorgiaC
zech Republic
Uzbekistan
N M
acedoniaN
orway
Denm
arkIrelandM
ontenegroB
elarusTurkm
enistanKazakhstanSlovakiaR
ussian FederationU
kraineH
ungaryLithuaniaR
omania
KyrgyzstanB
ulgariaSerbiaM
oldovaEstoniaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Latvia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, cervix uteri, females, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
43
Raised blood pressure
Adults, 2015
United Kingdom
IsraelB
elgiumSw
itzerlandA
ndorraN
etherlandsG
reeceSpainSw
edenFinlandM
altaIcelandIrelandN
orway
Cyprus
Germ
anyTurkeyD
enmark
Austria
ItalyLuxem
bourgFrancePortugalA
zerbaijanTurkm
enistanA
rmenia
Uzbekistan
TajikistanG
eorgiaKyrgyzstanB
elarusKazakhstanU
kraineR
ussian FederationEstoniaC
zech Republic
Bulgaria
N M
acedoniaSlovakiaPolandA
lbaniaM
ontenegroLithuaniaLatviaSerbiaM
oldovaH
ungaryR
omania
SloveniaB
osnia & Herzegovina
Croatia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
% ra
ised
blo
od p
ress
ure
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
44
Men, 2015
United Kingdom
TurkeyIsraelSw
itzerlandB
elgiumG
reeceIrelandN
etherlandsA
ndorraSpainC
yprusFinlandSw
edenG
ermany
Malta
Norw
ayA
ustriaItalyA
zerbaijanIcelandTajikistanD
enmark
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
KyrgyzstanFranceA
rmenia
Luxembourg
Georgia
PortugalKazakhstanU
kraineR
ussian FederationN
Macedonia
Albania
Belarus
Bulgaria
Moldova
SerbiaB
osnia & Herzegovina
EstoniaSlovakiaC
zech Republic
Montenegro
PolandR
omania
SloveniaH
ungaryLithuaniaLatviaC
roatia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
% ra
ised
blo
od p
ress
ure
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
45
Women, 2015
United Kingdom
Belgium
IsraelIcelandSw
itzerlandA
ndorraM
altaN
etherlandsSw
edenFinlandN
orway
SpainD
enmark
Greece
Cyprus
Germ
anyLuxem
bourgFranceIrelandA
ustriaItalyPortugalTurkeyEstoniaC
zech Republic
Belarus
Russian Federation
Ukraine
SlovakiaA
rmenia
LatviaA
zerbaijanB
ulgariaPolandLithuaniaG
eorgiaM
ontenegroKazakhstanH
ungaryN
Macedonia
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
SloveniaA
lbaniaR
omania
SerbiaKyrgyzstanTajikistanM
oldovaC
roatiaB
osnia & Herzegovina
0
5
10
15
20
25
% ra
ised
blo
od p
ress
ure
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
46
Raised cholesterol
Adults, 2008
TajikistanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanA
zerbaijanTurkm
enistanM
oldovaG
eorgiaB
osnia & Herzegovina
TurkeyA
rmenia
N M
acedoniaU
kraineA
lbaniaKazakhstanR
omania
Greece
Montenegro
Croatia
SerbiaB
ulgariaR
ussian FederationB
elarusSw
edenSlovakiaIsraelC
zech Republic
LithuaniaH
ungaryLatviaPortugalSpainSloveniaEstoniaC
yprusPolandFinlandM
altaSw
itzerlandA
ustriaN
etherlandsN
orway
FranceItalyB
elgiumIrelandU
nited KingdomD
enmark
Germ
anyLuxem
bourgA
ndorraIceland
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
% ra
ised
cho
lest
erol
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definitions: % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
47
Men, 2008
TajikistanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanA
zerbaijanTurkm
enistanM
oldovaG
eorgiaTurkeyB
osnia & Herzegovina
Arm
eniaN
Macedonia
Ukraine
KazakhstanR
omania
Albania
Russian Federation
Montenegro
Croatia
Greece
Bulgaria
Belarus
IsraelSlovakiaC
zech Republic
LithuaniaLatviaH
ungaryEstoniaSw
edenSloveniaPortugalFinlandC
yprusSpainSerbiaPolandM
altaSw
itzerlandA
ustriaItalyN
etherlandsFranceN
orway
Belgium
United Kingdom
IrelandD
enmark
Luxembourg
Germ
anyA
ndorraIceland
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
% ra
ised
cho
lest
erol
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definitions: % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
48
Women, 2008
TajikistanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanTurkm
enistanA
zerbaijanM
oldovaG
eorgiaB
osnia & Herzegovina
TurkeyA
rmenia
N M
acedoniaA
lbaniaU
kraineR
omania
KazakhstanG
reeceSw
edenM
ontenegroB
ulgariaC
roatiaB
elarusSlovakiaSerbiaR
ussian FederationC
zech Republic
SpainPolandH
ungaryLithuaniaPortugalIsraelLatviaSloveniaC
yprusEstoniaM
altaSw
itzerlandA
ustriaN
etherlandsFinlandN
orway
IrelandB
elgiumFranceU
nited KingdomG
ermany
ItalyD
enmark
Andorra
Luxembourg
Iceland
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
% ra
ised
cho
lest
erol
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definitions: % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
49
Raised fasting blood glucose
Men, 2014
Switzerland
Austria
Denm
arkB
elgiumN
etherlandsG
ermany
Luxembourg
Norw
aySw
edenIcelandFinlandFranceItalyU
nited KingdomIrelandPortugalC
yprusSpainA
ndorraIsraelG
reeceC
roatiaSlovakiaM
altaR
omania
EstoniaSerbiaC
zechiaLatviaM
ontenegroH
ungaryN
Macedonia
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaB
ulgariaPolandSloveniaA
lbaniaLithuaniaU
kraineB
elarusR
ussian FederationM
oldovaTajikistanU
zbekistanKyrgyzstanKazakhstanA
rmenia
Turkmenistan
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Turkey
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
% ra
ised
fast
ing
bloo
d gl
ucos
e
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
50
Women, 2014
Netherlands
Switzerland
Austria
Denm
arkB
elgiumSw
edenG
ermany
Norw
ayFinlandU
nited KingdomLuxem
bourgIsraelItalyG
reeceIrelandR
omania
SerbiaSloveniaR
ussian FederationU
kraineFranceIcelandM
ontenegroN
Macedonia
Albania
EstoniaLatviaM
oldovaB
elarusB
osnia & Herzegovina
Andorra
SlovakiaC
yprusB
ulgariaC
roatiaC
zechiaPolandPortugalSpainH
ungaryLithuaniaM
altaKyrgyzstanTajikistanU
zbekistanA
rmenia
Azerbaijan
KazakhstanTurkm
enistanTurkeyG
eorgia
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
% ra
ised
fast
ing
bloo
d gl
ucos
e
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
51
Diabetes prevalence
Adults, 2019
Monaco
IrelandLithuaniaU
nited KingdomEstoniaB
elgiumG
reeceFranceSw
edenB
elarusItalyLatviaLuxem
bourgN
orway
Croatia
Netherlands
FinlandM
oldovaSw
itzerlandG
eorgiaIcelandSloveniaSan M
arinoB
ulgariaA
rmenia
Azerbaijan
KazakhstanKyrgyzstanPolandR
ussian FederationTajikistanTurkm
enistanU
kraineSlovakiaU
zbekistanA
ustriaR
omania
Hungary
SpainC
zechiaA
ndorraD
enmark
Malta
Albania
Bosnia & H
erzegovinaC
yprusM
ontenegroSerbiaN
Macedonia
LiechtensteinIsraelPortugalG
ermany
Turkey
0
2
4
6
8
10
% d
iabe
tes
prev
alen
ce
Age: 20-79
References: Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium:
2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definitions: Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
PDF created on August 8, 2021
52