Report

BMU – KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 1

Development of renewable energysources in Germany 2011

Graphics and tablesVersion: July 2012

Based on statistical data from theWorking Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)

This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online publication please send an exact link via email to: [email protected].


Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011

Solar thermal and geothermal energy:

0.5 %

Biomass2):8.4 %

Photovoltaics:0.8 %

Wind energy:2.0 %

Hydropower:0.7 %

Other energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite,

mineral oils, natural gas) and nuclear energy:

87.5 %

RES-share 2011:12.5 %

Total: 8,692 PJ1)

1) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biofuels;Source: BMU-KI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW), according to AGEB;

RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = 1015 Joule; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Renewable energy sources and their share of the energy supply in Germany

3.24.5

0.9

4.3

7.8

10.912.5

5.5

11.0

20.318.0 1)

10.0 1,2)

14.0 1)

minimum 35.0 1)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Share of RES in total grosselectricity consumption

Share of RES in totalenergy consumption for

heat

Share of RES in fuelconsumption for road traffic

in transport sector (2)

Share of RES in total finalenergy consumption

(electricity, heat, fuels)

Share of RES in totalprimary energy

consumption (3)

Shar

e in

[%]

2002 2004 2006 2007 2008

2009 2010 2011 2020

1) Sources: Targets of the German Government, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWärmeG), EU-Directive 2009/28/EC;2) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 3) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Targets:

Gross final energy

Transport sector


1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping;2) Calculated by the physical energy content method, after Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

RE-electricity with EEG remuneration

Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply and greenhouse gas emission reductions in

Germany in 2011

in total fuel consumption1)

20.3

11.0

5.5

in total final energy consumption

Share of renewable energy sources

Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011

in total primary energy consumption2)

[%]

12.5

in total gross electricity consumption

in total heat supply

11.0

GHG-emissions[mill. t]

approx. 130

approx. 70


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Total final energy from renewable energy sources 300.9

Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply and greenhouse gas emission reductions in

Germany in 2011

Hydropower

Wind energy

onshore

offshore

Biomass (total)

therefrom:

solid biomass

liquid biomass, vegetable oil included

biogas

sewage gas

landfill gas

biogenic fraction of waste

Photovoltaics

Geothermal energy

Total electricity

17.5

1.1

5.0

0.6

19.3

[TWh =

1 billion kWh]

18.1

36.9

1.4

48.948.3

0.6

123.2

Electricity

0.019

11.3

Biomass (total)

therefrom:

solid biomass

liquid biomass, vegetable oil included

biogas

sewage gas

landfill gas

biogenic fraction of waste

Solar thermal energy

Deep geothermal energy

Near surface geothermal energy, ambient heat

Total heat

0.3

17.0

1.1[TWh

=1 billion kWh]

131.6

143.5

5.6

6.0

7.6

0.3

97.9

Heat

7.7

Biodiesel (approx. 2.4 mill. t)

Vegetable oil (approx. 0.02 mill. t)

Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t)

Biogenic motor fuels (total)

[TWh =

1 billion kWh]

0.2

9.1

34.2

24.9Biogenic motor fuels


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; GG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Avoidance of GG emissions

[mill. t]

Electricity generation 86.3RE-electricity with EEG remuneration approx. 70

Heat generation 39.1Biogenic motor fuel generation 4.8Total 130.1



1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping;2) Calculated by the physical energy content method, according to Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB);Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Renewables as a share of total final energy consumption (FEC)

Electricity generation (in relation to total gross electricity consumption)

3.1 4.5 6.8 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.3 15.1 16.4 17.1 20.3

Heat supply (in relation to total heat supply)

2.1 2.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.6 8.9 10.7 11.0

Fuel consumption1)

(in relation to total fuel consumption)0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.4 6.0 5.4 5.8 5.5

Renewables as a share of total FEC 1.9 2.2 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.8 8.0 9.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.5

Primary energy consumption (PEC)

Renewables as a share of PEC2) 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.9 9.9 11.0

[%]

[%]

Renewable energy shares of energy supply in Germany


Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011 / 2010

3.4 3.0

6.2 8.1

5.5

6.1

9.9 10.1

5.5

1.9

3.2

0.4 0.40.4 0.5

5.8

0

5

10

15

20

25

2010 (17.1 %) 2011 (20.3 %) 2010 (10.7 %) 2011 (11.0 %) 2010 (5.8 %) 2011 (5.5 %)

Electricity * Heat * Biogenic fuels

Sha

re in

[%]

Hydropower Wind energy

Biomass Photovoltaics

Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy / ambient heat

Biogenic fuels

* Biomass: solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Development of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, by sectors

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

Fuel supply 2011: 34,216 GWh

Heat supply 2011: 143,467 GWh

Electricity supply 2011: 123,186 GWh

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Structure of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany 2011

Hydropower:6.0 %

Wind energy:16.2 %

Biogenic fuels, electricity:

12.3 %

Photovoltaics:6.4 %

Solar thermal energy:1.9 %

Geothermal energy, ambient heat:

2.1 %

Biogenic fuels, heat:43.7 %

Biogenic motor fuels:11.4 %

* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Biomass (total *), including biogenic motor fuels: 67 %

Total (RES): 300.9 TWh


Structure of final energy produced from total biomass in electricity, heat and motor fuels sector in Germany 2011

Biogenic solid fuels53.9 %

Biogenic motor fuels16.9 %

Landfill gas0.4 %

Biogenic fraction of waste6.2 %

Sewage gas1.1 %

Biogas17.0 %

Biogenic liquid fuels*)

4.5 %

*) Including vegetable oil; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Total: 202.7 TWh

Biomass share of renewables-based final energy supply: 67 %


1) In case of pumped storage power plants: only electricity generation from natural inflow; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; until 1998: only feed-in to the general supply grid; figures from 2003 also include industrial electricity production from liquid biomass including vegetable oil; 3) Fraction of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Hydropower 1) Wind energy Biomass 2)Biogenic

fraction of waste 3)

Photovoltaics Geothermal energy

Total electricity generation

Share of gross electricity

consumption

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 15,580 71 221 1,213 1 0 17,086 3.1

1991 15,402 100 260 1,211 2 0 16,974 3.1

1992 18,091 275 296 1,262 3 0 19,927 3.7

1993 18,526 600 433 1,203 6 0 20,768 3.9

1994 19,501 909 569 1,306 8 0 22,293 4.2

1995 20,747 1,500 665 1,348 11 0 24,271 4.5

1996 18,340 2,032 759 1,343 16 0 22,490 4.1

1997 18,453 2,966 880 1,397 26 0 23,722 4.3

1998 18,452 4,489 1,642 1,618 32 0 26,233 4.7

1999 20,686 5,528 1,849 1,740 42 0 29,845 5.4

2000 24,867 9,513 2,893 1,844 64 0 39,181 6.8

2001 23,241 10,509 3,348 1,859 76 0 39,033 6.7

2002 23,662 15,786 4,089 1,949 162 0 45,648 7.8

2003 17,722 18,713 6,086 2,161 313 0 44,995 7.5

2004 19,910 25,509 7,960 2,117 556 0.2 56,052 9.2

2005 19,576 27,229 10,978 3,047 1,282 0.2 62,112 10.1

2006 20,042 30,710 14,841 3,844 2,220 0.4 71,657 11.6

2007 21,169 39,713 19,760 4,521 3,075 0.4 88,238 14.3

2008 20,446 40,574 22,872 4,659 4,420 17.6 92,989 15.1

2009 19,036 38,639 25,989 4,352 6,583 18.8 94,618 16.4

2010 20,956 37,793 29,085 4,781 11,729 27.7 104,372 17.1

2011 18,074 48,883 31,920 4,950 19,340 18.8 123,186 20.3

Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990


Notes: Until the end of 1999, the figures for the installed electrical capacity of biomass installations include only "power plants for the general public supply" and "other parties feeding in renewables-based electricity". In each case the information on installed capacity relates to the figure at the end of the year.

* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Hydropower Wind energy Biomass *Biogenic

fraction of waste

Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total capacity

[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MWp] [MW] [MW]

1990 3,429 55 85 499 1 0 4,069

1991 3,394 106 96 499 2 0 4,097

1992 3,550 174 105 499 3 0 4,331

1993 3,509 326 144 499 5 0 4,483

1994 3,563 618 178 499 6 0 4,865

1995 3,595 1,121 215 525 8 0 5,464

1996 3,510 1,549 253 551 11 0 5,874

1997 3,525 2,089 318 527 18 0 6,476

1998 3,601 2,877 432 540 23 0 7,473

1999 3,523 4,435 467 555 32 0 9,012

2000 3,538 6,097 579 585 76 0 10,875

2001 3,538 8,750 696 585 186 0 13,755

2002 3,785 11,989 843 585 296 0 17,498

2003 3,934 14,604 1,091 847 435 0 20,911

2004 3,819 16,623 1,444 1,016 1,105 0.2 24,007

2005 4,115 18,390 1,964 1,210 2,056 0.2 27,735

2006 4,083 20,579 2,620 1,250 2,899 0.2 31,431

2007 4,169 22,194 3,434 1,330 4,170 3.2 35,300

2008 4,138 23,826 3,969 1,440 6,120 3.2 39,497

2009 4,151 25,703 4,519 1,550 10,566 7.5 46,497

2010 4,395 27,191 5,014 1,650 17,554 7.5 55,812

2011 4,401 29,071 5,479 1,700 25,039 7.5 65,698

Installed capacity for renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990


Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

Hydropower Wind energy

Biomass * Photovoltaics

* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

StromEinspG:January 1991 - March 2000

Amendment to BauGB:November 1997

EEG:April 2000

EEG:January 2009

EEG:August 2004


Structure of renewables-based electricity supply in Germany 2011

Hydropower:14.7 %

Wind energy:39.7 %

Photovoltaics:15.7 %

Biogenic solid fuels:9.2 %

Biogenic liquid fuels 1): 1.1 %

Biogas:14.2 %

Sewage gas:0.9 %

Landfill gas:0.5 %

Biogenic fraction of waste:4.0 %

1) Vegetable oil included; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals due to rounding; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh;


Share of biomass 2): 30 %



Structure of biomass-based electricity supply in Germany 2011

Biogenic solid fuels:30.6 %

Biogenic liquid fuels *: 3.8 %

Biogas:47.5 %Sewage gas:

3.0 %

Landfill gas:1.7 %

Biogenic fraction of waste: 13.4 %

Total: 36.9 TWh

*) Vegetable oil included; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Feed-in and fees under the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) since 1991 and the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) since

1 April 2000 in Germany

44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.1 80.7 91.238.528.425.018.110.4

3.5

7.96.84.83.72.82.31.61.31.0

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[Mill

. EU

R]

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

[TWh/a]

Feed-in under StromEinspG [TWh/a]

Feed-in under EEG [TWh/a]

Payment of fees [Mill. EUR]

StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional



EEG:April 2000

EEG:January 2009

EEG:August 2004


Cost components for one kilowatt-hour of electricity for household consumers

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011

[cen

t/kW

h]

Production, distribution, transport KWKG

EEG Concession levy

Electricity tax Sales tax

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Institut für neue Energien Teltow (IfnE) and Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW); Image: Deutsche Bundesbank; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

13.9

16.118.0

23.723.221.7

19.4

25.2


Development of electricity generation and installed capacity of hydropower plants

15,5

80

15,4

02

18,0

91

18,5

26

19,5

01

20,7

47

18,3

40

18,4

53

18,4

52

20,6

86

24,8

67

23,2

41

23,6

62

17,7

22

19,9

10

19,5

76

20,0

42

21,1

69

20,4

46

19,0

36

20,9

56

18,0

74

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

199019911992 19931994 1995 19961997 1998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010 2011

[GW

h]

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

[MW

]

Electricity generation [GWh]

Installed capacity [MW]

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Development of electricity production and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany

48,8

83

4,48

9

37,7

93

38,6

39

40,5

74

39,7

13

30,7

10

27,2

29

25,5

09

18,7

13

15,7

86

10,5

09

9,51

3

5,52

82,96

6

2,03

2

1,50

0

909

600

275

100

71

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

0

4,000

8,000

12,000

16,000

20,000

24,000

28,000

32,000

[MW

]

Electricity generation [GWh]

installed capacity [MW]

Sources: C. Ender, J. P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:" Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt;

BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; all figures provisional



EEG:April 2000

EEG:January 2009

EEG:August 2004

2011: 29,071 MW


Development of the number and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany

6,18

5

22,2

84

405

700

1,08

4

1,67

5

2,46

7

3,52

8

4,32

6

5,17

8

7,86

4

9,35

1

11,4

15

13,7

39

15,3

71

16,5

18

17,4

74

18,5

78

19,3

44

20,1

47

20,9

65

21,5

72

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Num

ber o

f pla

nts

[-]

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

[MW

]

Installations, cumulative number of plants [-]

cumulative installed capacity [MW]



EEG:April 2000

EEG:January 2009

EEG:August 2004

2011: 29,071 MW

Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional


Development of electricity production of wind energy plants since 2007

2007: 39,713 GWh

2008: 40,574 GWh

2009: 38,639 GWh

2010: 37,793 GWh

2011: 48,883 GWh

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Bill

. kW

h (m

onth

ly c

umul

ated

)

Σ TSO 2007 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2008 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2009 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2010 (monthly cumulated)Σ TSO 2011 (monthly cumulated)

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on monthly published data of 50Hertz Transmission, Amprion, TenneT TSO, TransnetBW and www.eeg-kwk.net; TSO = Transmission System Operator; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Udo Paschedag; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Regional distribution of installed wind energy capacity in Germany 2011

3,276

1,663

4,601

684

3,0673,642

684

1,627801 976

141486

127 53 2 155 48

7,038

431 300 258 181 165 160 149 99 98 49 33 20 17 16 3 0 30 0

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

Low

er S

axon

y

Schl

esw

ig-

Hol

stei

n

Rhi

nela

nd-

Pala

tinat

e

Bra

nden

burg

Bav

aria

Nor

th R

hine

/W

estp

halia

Saxo

ny-

Anh

alt

Hes

sen

Mec

klen

burg

- W

est.

Pom

eran

ia

Thur

ingi

a

Saxo

ny

Bre

men

Bad

en

Wue

rtte

mbe

rg

Saar

land

Ham

burg

Ber

lin

Nor

th S

ea

Bal

tic S

ea

[MW

]

-1,000

-750

-500

-250

0

250

500

[MW

]

Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]

New installed capacity 2011 [MW]

2011: 22,284 wind energy plants

29,071 MW installed capacity2,007 MW gross new installed capacity

Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011";1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Härtrich; all figures provisional


Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2011

Enercon:59.5 %

Vestas:21.0 %

REpower Systems:9.7 %Nordex:

3.9 %

Bard:2.1 %

Sonstige:3.8 %

Gross new installed capacity: 2,007 MW



Installed capacity classifications of wind energy plants in Germany 2010 and 2011

2.41.7

32.1

49.7

1.2

12.9

1.2

9.8

54.0

26.4

1.5

7.2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

< 1,5 MW 1,5 - 1,8 MW 2,0 MW 2,1 - 2,9 MW 3,0 - 5,0 MW >= 5,0 MW

Shar

e in

[%]

2010

2011



1.1

61.1

86.6

46.3

2.51.1

82.0

2.9

55.1

96.6

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Africa Asia Europe America AustraliaOceania

cum

ulat

ive,

inst

alle

d ca

paci

ty [G

W]

2010

2011

Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC): Global Wind Report - Annual Market Update 2011; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Global: Total capacity 2011: 237,670 MW

China:43.5 %

USA:16.8 %

Spain:2.6 %

Germany:5.1 %

India:7.4 %Italy:

2.3 %

France:2.0 %

UK:3.2 %

Canada:3.1 %Portugal:

0.9 %

Denmark:0.4 %

Rest of the world:12.5 %

New installed capacity (total) 2011: 40,564 MW


Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic installations in Germany

19,3

40

11,7

29

6,58

3

4,42

0

3,07

5

2,22

0

1,28

2

556

313

162

7664423226161186321

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

22,000

24,000

26,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[MW

p ]

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

22,000

24,000

26,000

[GW

h]

Electricity supply [GWh]

installed capacity [MWp]

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

2011: 25,039 MWp


Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 to 2010 cumulated installed capacity

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[MW

]

Rest of the World Africa and Middle East China

America APEC * Europe

Members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, The Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, USA, Panama, Taiwan, Hongkong, Japan, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Russia, Vietnam plus China (visualised separatly).

Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: May 2012; all figures provisional

1,425 1,753 2,220 2,798 3,911 6,9159,443

15,773

23,210

40,020

69,684

5,341


Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2011

Rest of the World:925 MW

Canada: 364 MW

India: 300 MW

Australia: 774 MW

Japan: 1,296 MW

USA: 1,866 MW

China: 2,200 MW

Italia: 9,284 MW

Germany: 7,485 MW

France: 1,671 MW

UK: 784 MW

Belgium: 974 MW

Spain: 372 MWGreece: 426 MW

Slovakia: 321 MW

Rest of EU:622 MW

Europe: 21,939 MW

Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016"; as at: May 2012; all figures provisional

Total (world) 2011: 29.7 GW Total (EU) 2011: 21.9 GW


Development of biomass * use for electricity supply in Germany

4,73

7

8,24

7

10,0

77

14,0

25

18,6

85

24,2

81

27,5

31

30,3

41

36,8

703,58

9

1,55

8

1,87

5

2,10

2

5,20

7

6,03

8

33,8

663,26

0

2,27

7

2,01

3

1,63

6

1,47

1

1,43

4

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas; survey method modified in 1996/1997; from 2003 onwards, unlike previous years, the figures are based on Sections 3 and 5 (CHP and heating plants) and Section 8 (industry) of the Energy Statistics Act of 2003, and heat utilisation in sewage gas plants;

2) Figures for 1990 to 1994 equated with 1995, figures for 2000 to 2002 estimated in the light of figures for 1999 and 2003. Biogenic fraction of waste in waste incineration plants is taken as 50%. The increase in the heat sector in 2009 compared with the year before is due to first-time inclusion of newly available data. This is a statistical adjustment which does not permit any conclusions about the actual expansion of use;

3) Takes decommissioning of old plants into account;

4) Including heat from deep geothermal energy and renewable heat from heat pumps (air/water, water/water and brine/water heat pumps);


Biomass 1) Biogenic fraction of waste 2)

Solar thermal energy 3)

Geothermal energy, ambient

heat 4)

Total heat generation

Share of heat consumption

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 28,265 2,308 131 1,515 32,219 2.1

1991 28,360 2,308 169 1,517 32,354 2.1

1992 28,362 2,308 221 1,522 32,413 2.1

1993 28,368 2,308 280 1,530 32,486 2.1

1994 28,375 2,308 355 1,537 32,575 2.2

1995 28,387 2,308 440 1,540 32,675 2.1

1996 28,277 2,538 549 1,551 32,915 2.0

1997 45,591 2,290 690 1,569 50,140 3.2

1998 49,740 3,405 848 1,604 55,597 3.6

1999 50,858 3,674 1,026 1,645 57,203 3.8

2000 51,419 3,548 1,261 1,694 57,922 3.9

2001 58,220 3,421 1,587 1,765 64,993 4.2

2002 57,242 3,295 1,884 1,855 64,276 4.3

2003 69,182 3,169 2,144 1,956 76,451 5.0

2004 75,376 3,690 2,443 2,086 83,595 5.5

2005 79,746 4,692 2,778 2,294 89,510 6.0

2006 83,023 4,911 3,218 2,762 93,914 6.2

2007 86,670 4,783 3,638 3,415 98,506 7.4

2008 93,133 5,020 4,134 4,168 106,455 7.6

2009 102,403 6,832 4,733 4,931 118,899 8.9

2010 132,843 7,566 5,200 5,585 151,194 10.7

2011 123,970 7,600 5,600 6,297 143,467 11.0

Heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1990


Development of heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1997

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

Biomass * Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy

* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Biomass share of RES 2011 - heat: 92 %


Structure of renewables-based heat supply in Germany 2011

Biogenic solid fuels (households):

47.0 %

Biogenic solid fuels (industry):

16.4 %

Biogenic solid fuels (co-generation power installations and

heating installations):4.7 %

Biogenic liquid fuels 1):5.4 %

Biogas:11.8 %Sewage gas:

0.8 %Landfill gas:

0.2 %


Solar thermal energy:3.9 %

Deep geothermal energy:0.2 %

Near-surface geothermal energy,

ambient heat:4.2 %


Share of biomass 2): 92 %1) Vegetable oil included; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are

due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Structure of biomass-based heat supply in Germany 2011

Biogenic solid fuels (households):

51.3 %

Biogenic solid fuels (industry):

17.9 %

Biogenic solid fuels (co-generation power installations and

heating installations):5.2 %

Biogenic liquid fuels *):5.9 %

Biogas:12.9 %

Sewage gas:0.8 %

Landfill gas:0.2 %


*) Vegetable oil included; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Total: 131.6 TWh


Development of biomass * use for heat supply in Germany since 1997

83,0

23

86,6

70

93,1

33

102,

403

132,

843

123,

970

45,5

91

49,7

40

50,8

58

51,4

19

58,2

20

57,2

42

69,1

82

75,3

76

79,7

46

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

110,000

120,000

130,000

140,000

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany since 2000

3,0008,000

13,00019,000

27,000

44,000

70,000

83,000

105,000

125,000

140,000

155,000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Num

ber o

f pla

nts

[-]

Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI), based on the values of Federal Agency for Economy and Export Control (BAFA) and Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. (BDH); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 2012; all figures provisional


Development of production of pellets in Germany since 2004

1,88

0,00

0

1,75

0,00

0

174,700

385,

350

470,

000

1,10

0,00

0

1,48

0,00

0

1,60

0,00

0

1,40

0,00

0

1,20

0,00

0

180,000

350,

000

470,

000

600,

000

900,

000

1,10

0,00

00

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Pelle

t-Pro

duct

ion

[t]

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2,000,000

Cum

ulated demand on pellets [t]

Production

National demand

Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values of Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: March 2012; all figures provisional


Development of collector area and energy supply of solar thermal installations for heat supply in Germany

355

440

549

690

848

1,02

6

1,26

1

1,58

7

1,88

4

2,14

4

2,44

3

2,77

8

3,21

8

3,63

8

4,13

4

4,73

3

5,20

0

5,60

0

280

221

169

131

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[1,000 m2]

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

[GW

h]

Energy supply [GWh]

Area, cumulative [m²]

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Development of (near-surface) geothermal and ambient heat use * in Germany since 1995

2,60

2

3,25

5

3,96

2

4,64

0

5,30

0

5,99

0

1,44

0

1,44

0

1,45

8

1,49

1

1,53

2

1,58

1

1,65

1

1,74

1

1,84

2

1,97

2

2,15

60

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

* Renewable heat from heat pumps (air/water, water/water and brine/water heat pumps); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Development of the market for heat pumps in Germany since 2000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Cum

ulat

ed n

umbe

r of p

lant

s [-]

Air / Water

Water / Water

Brine / Water

Sources: since 2000: GeothermieZentrum Bochum (GZB), Survey: "Analyse des deutschen Wärmepumpenmarktes, Bestandsaufnahme und Trends", as at: November 2009; since 2009: Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP), Press releases "Branchenstatistik", as at: July 2012; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional


1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping;

2) The biodiesel figure for 2006 also includes vegetable oil. AGQM and UFOP show a biodiesel consumption of 25,800 GWh for 2006.

3) Biogenic motor fuels 2011:Biodiesel: 2,426,000 tons; 2,748 Mill. Liter,Vegentable oil: 20,000 tons; 21 Mill. Liter,Bioethanol: 1,233,000 tons; 1,554 Mill. Liter;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on the figures provided by Federal Agency for Economy and Export Control (BAFA);N/A = not available; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanol Total biogenic

motor fuels generation

Share of fuel consumption1)

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 0 k.A. 0 0 0.0

1991 2 k.A. 0 2 0.0

1992 52 21 0 73 0.01

1993 52 31 0 83 0.01

1994 258 31 0 289 0.05

1995 310 53 0 363 0.06

1996 516 53 0 569 0.09

1997 825 104 0 929 0.1

1998 1,032 115 0 1,147 0.2

1999 1,341 146 0 1,487 0.2

2000 2,579 167 0 2,746 0.4

2001 3,611 209 0 3,820 0.6

2002 5,674 251 0 5,925 0.9

2003 8,253 292 0 8,545 1.4

2004 10,493 345 481 11,319 1.8

2005 18,570 2,047 1,763 22,380 3.7

2006 2) 29,062 7,426 3,792 40,280 6.3

2007 34,239 8,748 3,437 46,424 7.4

2008 27,810 4,192 4,673 36,675 6.0

2009 25,086 1,044 6,673 32,803 5.4

2010 26,095 636 8,713 35,444 5.8

2011 3) 24,920 205 9,091 34,216 5.5

Motor fuel supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1990


Development of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany since 1991

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

[GW

h]

Bioethanol

Vegetable oil

Biodiesel

Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992, Bioethanol since 2004; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Structure of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany 2011

Biodiesel:72.8 %

Vegetable oil:0.6 %

Bioethanol:26.6 %

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional




14.1 35.2

37.3

24.1 12.8

0.5

1.2

4.8

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Biofuels

Heat

Electricity

GG avoidance [million t CO2 equivalent]

Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy, ambient heat Solar thermal energy Biogenic motor fuels

86.3 million t

4.8 million t

39.1 million t

GG: Greenhouse gas; RE: renewable energy; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced;Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Total greenhous gases avoided 2011 (electricity/heat/transport):

approx. 130 million t CO2 equiv.,incl. greenhouse gases avoided due to RE-electricity with EEG remuneration:

approx. 70 million t CO2 equiv.


Structure of Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011

Hydropower10.8 %

Wind energy27.1 %

Biomass47.2 %

Photovoltaics9.9 %Geothermal energy,

ambient heat0.4 %

Solar thermal energy1.0 %

Biogenic motor fuels3.7 %

Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); GG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

approx. 130 million t CO2 equivalent


Investments in construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2011

2,950 Mill. EUR

2,000 Mill. EUR

1,050 Mill. EUR

960 Mill. EUR

880 Mill. EUR

70 Mill. EUR

15,000 Mill. EUR

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000

Photovoltaics

Wind energy

Biomass (electricity)


Geothermal energy,

ambient heat *

Biomass (heat)

Hydropower

[Mill. EUR]* Large plants and heat pumps; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Total investments: approx. 22.9 Bill. EUR


Trends in investments in renewable energy sources and their induced share in the electricity sector in Germany

8.8

10.6

12.5

16.8

20.0

27.9

22.9

13.7

20.1

25.0

16.5

12.8

6.88.4

10.8

9.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Inve

stm

ents

[Bill

. Eur

o]

Investments in RES

Investments in the electricity sector (RES)

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); 2004 and 2005 estimated; image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional


Revenues from the operation of renewable energy installations in Germany in 2011

3,670 Mill. EUR

1,380 Mill. EUR

1,010 Mill. EUR

700 Mill. EUR

330 Mill. EUR

230 Mill. EUR

6,500 Mill. EUR

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,500 6,000 6,500

Biomass (electricity & heat)

Biofuels

Wind energy

Photovoltaics

Geothermal energy,

ambient heat

Hydropower


[Mill. EUR]Deviations in the totals are due to rounding;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional

Total revenue approx. 13.8 Bill. EUR


Employment in Germany's renewable energy sources sector

3,400

9,500

56,800

63,900

4,500

8,100

119,500

85,700

6,500

14,500

7,800

102,100

7,500

13,300

7,600

120,900

122,000

96,100

9,600

14,200

7,300

125,000

124,400

101,100

1,800

25,100

10,300

49,20080,600

128,000

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000

Publicly assistedresearch andadministration

Geothermal energy,

ambient heat

Hydropower

Solar energy

Biomass

Wind energy

Increase: approx. 138 %

Figures for 2010 and 2011 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding;Source: O’Sullivan (DLR), Edler (DIW), Nieder (ZSW), Rüther (ZSW), Lehr (GWS), Peter (Prognos): "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2011 – eine erste Abschätzung", as at:

March 2012; interim report of research project „Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit

2004 2007 2009 2010 2011

160,500 jobs

277,300 jobs

339,500 jobs

367,400 jobs

381,600 jobs


Spread of the approx. 381,600 jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany 2011

publicly assisted research and

administration:2.5 %

Geothermal energy, ambient heat:

3.7 %

Hydropower:1.9 %

Solar energy:32.8 %

Biomass:32.6 %

Wind energy:26.5 %

Figures for 2010 and 2011 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding;Source: O’Sullivan (DLR), Edler (DIW), Nieder (ZSW), Rüther (ZSW), Lehr (GWS), Peter (Prognos): "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2011 – eine erste Abschätzung", as at:

March 2012; interim report of research project „Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit


www.erneuerbare-energien.de/inhalt/3860

Data Service:

Information on Renewable Energy Sources including documents of the

BMU, press statements, research

findings and publications


Sources:

Working-Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut für neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow)Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur für Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR)Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied EcologyFederal Statistical Office (StBA) Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V. (BSW)Federal Office of Economy and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.V. (BWP)Federal Net Agency (BNetzA) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW) Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV)Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE)Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)

Imprint:

Published by: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und ReaktorsicherheitFederal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear SafetyGeneral und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources (KI III 1) – 11055 BerlinE-Mail: [email protected]

Editors: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter BöhmeBMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources)

Expert Contributors: Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Thorsten Rüther, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Marion Walker Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart

Published: July 2012

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