REPASO 4º ESO

Present simple

+-?

he/ she / it : -s -es (plays, goes)

Conson + y = – ies (study- studies)O = es (go – goes)S, x, ch, sh = es (watch- watches/ mix-mixes)

Don`tDoesn´t + verb We don´t study

She doesn´t study

A + S + V ? Do you study ?Does she study?

+ We study EnglishMy sister watches TV

- We don´t study EnglishMy sister doesn´t watch TV

? Do we study English?Does my sister watch TV?

Time expressions freq. Adv : always, never, sometimes, usually… every day , every week… on Mondays ….

El verbo “to be “ se usa de forma distinta al resto de los verbos en inglés. Es un verbo irregular Be Was /Were Been

Así que el Present Simple del verbo to be es:

I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey are

+ - ?I am notYou aren´tHe isn´tShe isn´tIt isn´tWe aren´tYou aren´tThey aren´t

Am I..?Are You..?Is he.. ?Is she..?Is it..?Are we..?Are you..?Are they..?

Lo mismo ocurre con el verbo “have got” – que significa tener-poseer.Aquí igual que con “to be” no hace falta un auxiliar para hacer las formas negativa e interrogativa.Así el Present Simple del verbo “have got” será.

+ - ?I have gotYou have gotHe has gotShe has gotIt has gotWe have gotYou have gotThey have got

I haven´t gotYou haven´t gotHe hasn´t gotShe hasn´t gotIt hasn´t gotWe haven´t gotYou haven´t gotThey haven´t got

Have I got ?Have you got ?Has he got ?Has she got?Has it got ?Have we got ?Have you got ?Have they got ?

There is

Hay…

Singular

+ - ?There isn´t Is there..?

plural There are There aren´t Are there..?

There is + a + contable singularThere is + some + incontableThere are + some + contable plural

+

-There isn´t + a + contable singularThere isn´t + any + incontableThere aren´t + any + contable plural

?Is there + a + contable singularIs there + any + incontableAre there + any + contable plural

Recuerda….. a /an delante de los contables singular

contables plural

some + delante de incontables

contables plural

any _ ? delante de incontables

How much?

How many?

uncountable

Countable plural

¿ cuánto / a ?

How much money have you got ?

¿ cuántos / as ?

How many friends have you got?

present continuousAmIsAre

+ V-ing

+I am studying you are studying he is studying

-

?

V monosilábicos q terminan en 1 vocal + 1 cons., doblan cons. Run—running swim—swimmingV de dos sílabas y acento en la 2ª, doblan consonante Begin—beginningVerbos que acaban en l , doblan l Travel—travellingVerbos que acaban en -ie , cambia a y + ing Die—dying

I am not studyingYou aren´t studyingHe isn´t studying

A + S + V ? Am I studying?Are you studying?Is he studying?

Time expressions

at the moment now , just now Today Look !

1 My friends / not swim (study French)

________________________________________________

2 You / not listen (watch TV)

_________________________________________3 He / not

meet friends (go on holiday)

_________________________________________

4 We / not play football (work)

_________________________________________

5 Grandma / not cook (have dinner)

_________________________________________

Write pairs of sentences. Use the present continuous.

My friends aren’t swimming. They’re studying French

You aren’t listening. You’re watching TV.

He isn’t meeting friends. He’s going on holiday.

We aren’t playing football. We’re working.

Grandma isn’t cooking. She’s having dinner.

Past simpleRegular - ed

Irregular 2ª col

acaban en –e añaden solo d Arrive—arrived monosilábicos q acaban en 1 vocal + 1 consonante, dobla conson. Stop—stopped dos sílabas y acento en la 2ª, dobla cons Permit—permitted Verbos que acaban en consonante + y , cambia a i + ed Study—studied

+-

?

V- ed played 2ª col went

Didn´t + V

S + didn´t playS + didn´t go

S +

S +

A + S + V ?

Did + S + play ?Did + S + go ?

I played football yesterdayShe went to the cinema last Friday

I didn´t play football yesterdayShe didn´t go to the cinema last Friday

Did you play football yesterday?Did she go to the cinema last Friday?

+-?

El verbo “to be” es irregular. El past simple es was / were ( be was/were been)Y al igual que ocurre en present simple el “to Be” NO necesitaauxiliar para las formas negativa e interrogativa.

I wasYou wereHe was She wasIt wasWe wereYou wereThey were

I wasn´tYou weren´tHe wasn´tShe wasn´tIt wasn´tWe weren´tYou weren´tThey weren´t

Was I..?Were you..?Was he..?Was she..?Was it..?Were we..?Were you..?Were they..?

Yes, I wasNo, I wasn´tYes, you were..

+ - ?

Comparatives

Superlatives

Adjetivo + er

More + adjetivo+ than

Longer than

More expensive than

Adjetivo + est

Most + adjetivoThe The longest

The most expensive

Good better the bestBad worse the worst

To be going to + infinitivo.

AmIsAre

+ going to + infinitivo

I am going to go to the beach this weekend.

David is going to study English tomorrow

My parents are going to buy a new car next

month

Am notIsn´tAren´t

+ going to + infinitivo

+

- I am not going to go to the beach this weekend.

David isn´t going to study English tomorrow

My parents aren´t going to buy a new car next

month

?

S +

S+

+SAmIsAre

+ going to + infinitivo..?

Are you going to go to the beach this weekend?

Is David going to study English tomorrow ?

Are my parents going to buy a new car next

month ?