Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Renewable Energy and Waste Biofuels
Legal Framework and Challenges
The Directive 2009/28 and the mandatory targets.
• Directive 2009/30/EC sets a minimum percentage of biofuels to replace diesel or petrol for transport purposes in each Member State and adopts a target for reduction of life‐cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transportation fuels of 6% by 2020. Any Member State setting lower objectives will have to justify this on the basis of objective criteria. This Directive contents such as the sustainability criteria, creates favourable conditions for the production of biofuels with high GHG reduction values, as they get a higher market price than biofuels with lower GHG reduction values. Also, regulates the properties and the amount of biofuels that can be blended into fossil fuel.
The Directive 2015/1513 and the Indirect land use change impacts of Biofuels
Aims of the Directive 2015/1513
• Aims of Directive 2015/1513 are I. to reduce the risk of indirect land use change and ii. to prepare the transition towards advanced biofuels
• This directive capped the contribution of foodbasedbiofuels to the RED 10% renewable energy target at 7% by 2020. It also introduced a flexible target for advanced biofuels at 0.5% of total road transport fuel by 2020. Member states may choose to set lower targets if they can prove limited potential for the sustainable production of biofuels produced from nonfoodfeedstocks.
The Greek Case
The lncentivization of Biomass.
Law 3851/2010
• The Licensing procedures are set by Law 3851/2010. This law kept the basic manners of Law 3468/2006 but it made the licensing procedure more transparent and less bureaucratic.
• The national target for the contribution of renewable energy sources in the final consumption of energy in the transport sector, has been set to reach at least 10% by year 2020.
The Res Penetration in the Greek Energy Map
The Incentives for RES Investments
RES Feed in Tariffs (A. 3851/2010)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Wind Farms >50kW
Wind Farms <50kW
Photovoltaic Installations <100kW
Hydroelectric Power Stations <Mwe
SolarThermal Power Stations
SolarThermal Power Stations with storage capacity
Geothermal Power (Low T)
Geothermal Power (High T)
Biomass <1MW
Biomass >1MW<5Μ
feed in tariff (€/MWh)
Non‐Interconnected Network
Interconnected Network
The Penetration of RES per Technology
0
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Inst
alle
d Po
wer
(MW
p)
Year
Law 3851/2010 Law 4254/2014
Wind
Small Hydro
Law 3468/2006
Photovoltaics
CHP
Biogas, Biomass
Green House Gases per Technology
GHG Emissions per RES Technology .
Produced Energy per technology and Capacity Factor
Administrative Cost of RES
Measurement of Administrative Costs
Number of Installations Power (MW) MW/Production License
Photovoltaic Installations 1154 4547 3.91
Wind Farms 1259 29667 23.6
Biomass 89.0 453 5.09
Geothermal Power 1.00 8.00 8.00
The 25 years term of the PPA and the Reduction of GHG
Penetration Forecast up to 2050
Land Allocation for PV
Land allocation for Biomass
Non Interconnected Islands
Evolution of the Avoided GHG due to PV and Wind Penetration up to 2050 ( Substitution Technology Natural Gas)
The challenge:What should be the Legislative Initiatives
towards a Sustainable Waste Management, the Energy security, Fuels security and Reduction of GHG for an insular Country as the Greek case ?
• Special Energy Environmental and Land Planning.
• Diversification of FiT for the non interconnected Islands
• Tax exemption for Biofuels