Renewable Energies in the Andean Countries

8/13/2019 Renewable Energies in the Andean Countries

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Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and

Ecuador

Renewable energiesin the Andean Region


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Energy cooperation between Finland and Andean

region

Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs will launch a renewable energy and energy

efficiency program for the Andean countries (Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and

Ecuador)

The program offers good opportunities for Finnish know-how and technology

providers

Budget of the program is 6,2 million EUR for 3 years

The Andean energy project will be launched in Lima, Peru on 7thof March, 2011


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Renewable energies in Latin America

Country

Renewables and Waste Gross Electricity GenerationGWh (2007) Renewables and Waste Gross Heat Generation TJ(2007)

Primary Solid

BiomassBiogas Geothermal Hydro Wind

Primary Solid

BiomassBiogas

Liquid

Biofuels

(1000

tonnes)

GeothermalSolar

Thermal

Chile 3 082 - - 23 130 9 198 108 - - -

Colombia 585 - - 44 445 49 183 060 - 221 -

Peru 450 - - 19 549 1 107 256 - - - 295

Bolivia 173 - - 2319 - 33109 - - - -Ecuador - - - 9037 - 30466 - - - -

Argentina 1 477 - - 30 729 61 106 326 - - - -

Brazil 17 401 - - 374 015 559 2 654 128 - 13 607 - 5 671

Uruguay 134 - - 8 069 - 21 742 - - -

Costa Rica 70 - 1 239 6 770 241 35 036 261 - 44 604 -

El Salvador 32 - 1 382 1 739 - 62 517 - - 49 752 -

Guatemala 1 373 - - 3 630 - 174 702 - - - -

Honduras 168 - - 2 214 - 80 782 - - - -Mexico 2 622 34 7 404 27 276 262 344 414 653 - 266 544 4 525

Panama 20 - - 3 666 - 15 905 - - - -

Source: AEA


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Potential usedHydroelectricity: 22%

Others: 4.2%

Source: Latin American Energy Organization, OLADE

Regional energy matrix:

Hydroelectricity potential in Latin America

Hydroelectricity potential in Latin America


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Basic facts - Peru

GDP: 129 Billion USD

GDP growth: 0,9 % (2009) and 3,4 % (2010)

Population: 30 Million GDP (PPP) per capita: 8,500 USD

Ease of doing business: 36 (2010) (2ndin Latin America after Mexico)

Inflation: 2,9 %

FDI: 5 Billion USD (2009)

Exports: 34 Billion USD (2008)

Imports: 22 Billion USD (2008)

Main export goods: minerals, petroleum, fish, agricultural products, textile, wood,

furniture

Main export countries: USA, China, Switzerland, Canada, Japan, Germany

Main import countries: USA, China, Brazil

Finnish exports to Peru: 93 Million USD (2008)

Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook


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Energy generation in Peru

Energy generation capacity

Perus energy generation capacity is 7158 MW, almost half of this is hydro

power

Hydropower 45% (2008)

Thermoelectric 55% (2008)

almost entirely natural gas, only a small fraction is carbon and gasoline

Renewable energies Peru recently auctioned 17 hydro power plants

There is an energy integration agreement with Brazil with plans to establish up

to 6 000 MW of hydro power

172 MW of wind power, 80 MW solar power and 27 MW biomass was auctioned

in 2010

1000 MW more renewable energy projects to be auctioned By law, within a couple of years 5 % of the energy has to be renewable. As

Perus economy is growing and energy consumption as well, it will need to

continue promoting renewable energies and auctioning new projects.

Source: Business News Americas , Ministerio de Energa y Minas de Peru


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Portfolio of carbon emission reduction projects

Renewable energy investments in Peru

Sector Emission reductions

(tCO2e/year)

Investment (Million

USD)

Number of projects

Hydro electricity 115,114.035 6,936 66

Eolic and solar 889,302 1,009 10

Biomass 1,504.474 199 18

Geothermic energy 448,812 280 2

Source: FONAM, September 2010, Business News Americas

Project Description MW Project value Company Status Period

Chaglla Hydro energy, plant site in

Hunuco

360 600 Million USD Huallaga Construction 2012-

El Platanal Hydro energy, plant site in

Ro Caete

220 312 Million USD Celepsa Construction 2010-

Carpapata III Hydro energy, plant site in

Provincia Junn

13 16 Million USD Cemento

Andino

Construction 2012-

Renewable energy investments


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Basic facts - Bolivia

GDP: 17,6 Billion USD (2009)

GDP growth: 2,8 % (2009) and 3,4 % % (2010)

Population: 9,8 Million

GDP (PPP) per capita: 4,700 USD (2009)

Ease of doing business: 149

Inflation: 3,3%

FDI: 500 Million USD (2008)

Exports: 6,448 Billion USD (2008) Imports: 4,641 Billion USD (2008)

Main export goods: natural gas, soybeans and soy products, crude petroleum,

zinc ore, tin

Main export countries: Brazil, US, Japan, Colombia, South Korea, Peru

Main import countries: Brazil, Argentina, US, Chile, Peru (2009)

Finnish exports to Bolivia:



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Energy generation in Bolivia

Energy generation capacity

Bolivias energy generation installed capacity is 1400 MW

Petroleum /gasoline 43,45 % (2007)

Natural gas 37,42% (2007)

Hydropower 4,69% (2007)

Biomass 14,43% (2007)

Renewable energies Bolivia does not yet have wind or solar energy generation

installed

Bolivia is seeking to do feasibility studies for the installation of

solar and wind power projects

There are several hydro energy projects on the way

A lot of interest in the wind energy projects

Nearly half of the population in Bolivia (3.1 Million people) live in

rural areas, most without access to conventional energy sources

Source: CINER (Centro de Informacin en energas renovables), Ministry of Mining and Energy


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Renewable energy investments in Bolivia

.


El Bala Hydro, plant site in La Paz 1600 2,4 Billion USD ENDE Tender 2022-

Cachuela

esperanza

Hydro, plant site in Beni 800 1,4 Billion USDENDE

In feasibilitystudy

2016-

Rositas Hydro, plant site in Santa

Cruz

400 640 Million USDENDE

In feasibility

study2011-

Miguillas Hydro, plant site in La Paz 255 430 Million USDENDE

In feasibility

study2016-

Misicuni Hydro, plant site in

Cochabamba

80 114 Million USD Consorcio

Hidroelctrico

Misicuni

Construction 2013-

Entre Ros Thermal, plant site in

Cochabamba

100 80 Million USD Ende Andina

SAM

Construction 2010-

Source: Business News Americas


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Basic facts - Colombia

GDP: 232.4 Billion USD (2009)

GDP growth: 0.8% (2009)

Population: 45,6 Million

GDP (PPP) per capita:9,300 USD (2009)


Inflation: 4.2% (2009)


Exports: 38.54 Billion USD (2008) Imports: 37.56 Billion USD (2008)

Main export goods: petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas,

cut flowers

Main export countries: US, Venezuela, Netherlands (2009)

Main import countries: US, China, Mexico, Brazil, France, Germany (2009)

Finnish exports to Colombia:



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The actual electricity generation capacity in Colombia is 13.455 MW

This is constituted of

Hydraulic energy: 63.92 %

Thermal (gas): 27.41%

Thermal (carbon): 5.2 %

Small hydropower: 3.08 %

Mini-gas: 0.17 %

Cogeneration: 0.15 % Wind: 0.07

The electric power demand is projected to grow to substantially by 2014. The

government is looking for private investors to develop the projected generation

needs of an additional 3,000 MW, mainly in hydro facilities.

Renewable energies in Colombia

Source: Accin Social, Ministerio de Minas y Energa de Colombia


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Renewable energy investments in Colombia


Hidroituango Hydro, plant site in

Antioqua

2400 2,8 Billion USD Hidroelctrica

Ituango JV

Contracting

phase

2018-

Hidrosogamoso Hydro, plant site inRo Sogamoso,

Santander

820 1,4 Billion USD Isagen Construction 2013-

Porce III Hydro, plant site in

Antioqua

660 1 Billion USD EPM Construction Final

2010

Porce IV Hydro, plant site in

Antioqua

400 1 Billion USD EPM Design stage 2015-

El Quimbo Hydro, plant site inHuila

400 700 Million USD Emegesa(Endesa)

Feasibilitystudy

2014-

Flores IV Thermal - Gas,

plant site in Santa

Marta

160 188 Million USD Termoflores

(Colinversiones)

Construction 2010-

Miel II Hydro, plant site inCaldas

135 200 Million USD Epsa - Gensa EIS 2013-

Amoy Hydro, plant site in

Ro Amoy. Tolima.

80 140 Million USD Isagen Construction 2011-

Jouktai Wind, plant site in

Departamento LaGuajira

31 60 Million USD Isagen / Wayuu Environmental

permit given

ND



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Sogamoso N/A 800 N/A N/A Planning

phase

By 2013

Cucuana N/A 60 N/A N/A Planningphase

By 2014

Pescadero

ituando

N/A 1,200 N/A N/A Planning

phase

By 2018

Renewable energy investments in Colombia



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Basic facts - Ecuador

GDP: 110,4 billion USD (2009)

GDP growth: 7.2% (2008)

Population: 14,6 Million GDP per capita: 7,600 USD (2009)


Inflation: 8.4% (2008)


Exports: 19.15 Billion USD (2008)

Imports: 17.78 Billion USD (2008)

Main export goods: petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee,

hemp, wood, fish

Main export countries: US, Peru, Chile, Panama, Colombia, Russia (2009)

Main import countries:US, Venezuela, Colombia, China, Brazil (2009)

Finnish exports to Bolivia:



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Renewable energies in Ecuador

Generation capacity in the country

4,946.46 MW

2,161.13 MW are renewable energies (43.69% of total) Renewable energies used

Hydro power 95.20%

Biomass 4.69%

Wind power 0.11%

Solar power only 0.000923%

Source: Business News Americas, CONELEC, La Corporacin para la Investigacin Energtica CIE


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Renewable energy investments in Ecuador

.


Coca Codo-

Sinclair

Hydro, plant site in

Provincia de Napo

1500 1,98 Billion USD Sinohydro Financing

phase

ND

Toachi-Pilatn Hydro, plant site inPichincha

253 245 Million USD Hidrotoapi Construction 2014

Baba Hydro, plant site in Los

Rios

42 212 Million USD Hidrolitoral Construction 2011



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Documents

Renewable Energies in the Andean Countries