Renaissance SOL Review #9

Part 1: Italian Renaissance1. Define: Renaissance REBIRTH2. How did the Crusades help to bring about the Renaissance? INCREASED TRADE BETWEEN MIDDLE EAST AND EUROPE3. One result of the increased trade with the Middle East was it stimulated production of European products to besold in the ______________ ___________.

MIDDLE EAST

Part 1: Italian Renaissance

Part 1: Italian Renaissance4. How do banks and those who gave credit to others make money? INTEREST PAID ON THE LOAN5. Why did the Catholic Church lose power in Northern Italy during the Renaissance? CATHOLIC CHURCH DID NOT LIKE PEOPLE CHARGING INTEREST ON LOANS6. Define: Usury

CHARGING INTEREST ON LOANS

Part 1: Italian Renaissance7. Northern Italy was the trading center that traded Middle Eastern goods to the rest of _______________.

EUROPE8. What where the three leading Italian city-states during Renaissance?

A. FLORENCEB. VENICEC. GENOA

Part 1: Italian Renaissance9. Why were these Italian city-states wealthy?

A. Were along _______________ routes connecting the rest of ________________ with Middle Eastern markets.

TRADEEUROPE

Part 2: Italian Renaissance Art and Literature 1. Medieval art and literature focused on the ____________

and salvation, while Renaissance art and literature focused on ______________ and worldly matters, along

with Christianity.

CHURCHINDIVIDUALS

Part 2: Italian Renaissance Art and Literature

2. What did Leonardo da Vinci paint?A. MONA LISAB. THE LAST SUPPER

Part 2: Italian Renaissance Art and Literature

3. What were two artistic creations of Michelangelo?A. CEILING OF THE SISTINE CHAPELB. DAVID (SCULPTURE)

Part 2: Italian Renaissance Art and Literature

4. Who is considered the Father of Humanism because of his sonnets? PETRARCH5. Humanist:

A. Celebrated the INDIVIDUALB. Stimulated the study of GREEK and ROMAN

literature and culture.C. Supported by wealthy PATRONS. (A person who gives financial or other support to a person)

Part 2: Italian Renaissance Art and Literature 6. Who wrote the Prince? MACHIAVELLI7. The Prince:

A. An early modern treatise on GOVERNMENT. B. Supported absolute POWER of the ruler. C. Maintains that the END justifies the means. D. Advises that one should do GOOD if possible, but do

evil when necessary.

8. According to The Prince what should a ruler do in order to stay in power?

BY ANY MEANS NECESSARY

Part 3: Northern Renaissance

Part 3: Northern Renaissance 1. Northern Renaissance thinkers merged humanism ideas and the individual with ___________________. CHRISTIANITY2. Who invented the movable printing press? GUTENBERG3. What were two results of movable print?

A. Increase _________ and sale of ______.PRODUCTION BOOKS

B. Helped spread ___________ throughout EuropeIDEA

III. Northern Renaissance • Gutenberg Bible

Part 3: Northern Renaissance 5. What did Erasmus write? THE PRAISE OF FOLLY6. What did Sir Thomas More write? UTOPIA7. Northern Renaissance artists portrayed _____________ and secular subjects.

RELIGIOUS