Remove all Direct and Indirect taxes.pdf

7/31/2019 Remove all Direct and Indirect taxes.pdf

1/46

Ill Cneèhon oll~ e`c voll

]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 9

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Tchezc ill Motcn} i`mO`motcn} }irc~(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

]EV ]ir ~~}ch o~ i `c{ }ir ~~}ch {bonb ni` dc s~cm i~ i nehhe` }ir ~~}ch jet ill

ì}oe`~ }e hiac }bc {belc {etlm o`}e e`c jsll evc` hitac}.

îloc`} jci}stc~ ej }bo~ `c{ }ir ~~}ch....................]iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe`, }ir c`jetnchc`}, }ir nehvloi`nc, illeni}oe` ej tczc`sc~ }e

zitoes~ hoò~}toc~ et mcvit}hc`}~ i`m he`c ~svvl o`}e }bc cneèh itc sòjocm i`m

o`}ckti}cm o` }bc diào`k ~~}ch. No}owc`~ `ccm è} hio`}io` ~cviti}c innes`} deea~

i`m ~sdho} }ir tc}st`~ i``sill jet vio`k co}bct Motcn} }irc~ e` vct~eìl o`nehc~ et

O`motcn} }irc~ {bolc ts`ò`k ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t. ]bctc {oll dc è }ir nellcn}oe`

mcvit}hc`}~, }ir c`jetnchc`} ikc`noc~ i`m }ir }todsìl~. _c}, }bc }ir tczc`sc~

nellcn}cm d dià~ jteh ~o`klc }ir nillcm ]EV ]ir {oll dc >6 }e =6# hetc {bc`

nehvitcm }e }e}il }ir tczc`sc~ inntscm jteh ill }irc~ o` }bc vtc~c`} }ir ~~}ch.966# }ir nellcn}oe`~ {o}bes} }ir nellcn}oe` mcvit}hc`}~

@e }ir nellcn}oe` crvc`mo}stc jet }bc Kezct`hc`}~

@e }ir nehvloi`nc ne~} jet }bc vcevlc

@e Motcn} i`m O`motcn} }irc~ i`m è }ir tc}st`~

@e nbcna ve~}~, {i doll~, innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k, }ir li{~, }ir tiom~, c}n.,

]ir nehve`c`} e` i` nehhemo} et ~ctzonc {oll dc lc~~ }bi` 99# s`loac hetc }bi`

>6# o` }bc vtc~c`} }ir ~~}ch.

]bc vtonc~ {oll dc ~sd~}i`}oill mcntci~cm

@e }ir czi~oe` i`m o}~ hio` vtemsn} dlina he`c

ôhvlojocm dsmkc} vtcviti}oe`, vtc~c`}i}oe` i`m ohvlchc`}i}oe`

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((


2/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((D..................... ZITHI

O ih ~skkc~}o`k `c{ hc}bem~, hemcl~, i`m o`èzi}ozc i`m il}ctì}ozc velonoc~ o`

}bc itci~ ej he`c}it ~~}ch, dsmkc} vtcviti}oe`, diào`k joì`nc ~~}ch, vsdlon joì`nc,

ev}ohil }iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe`, }ir nehvloi`nc, ~sd~omoc~,he`c ~svvl, i`m jo~nil velon }e

bclv tchezc nettsv}oe`, }ir czi~oe`, cneèhon tcnc~~oe`, dlina he`c, jiac nsttc`n,

ti`~eh~, teddctoc~ i`m ~enoc}il o`cysilo}oc~. O` h evoòe`, }bc vteve~cm `c{ cneèhon

~~}ch hi s~bct o` keem kezctì`nc, 966# }ir nehvloi`nc i`m nettsv}oe` jtcc c`zote`hc`}.

O} ~skkc~}~ i ~o`klc }ir nillcm ]EV ]ir "]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c ]ir/ jet de}b Nc`}tc i`m ^}i}c~

nehdo`cm o` vlinc ej vtc~c`} hsl}ovlc O`motcn} }irc~ {o}b mojjctc`} ~lid ti}c~ e` mojjctc`}

keem~%nehhemo}oc~%~ctzonc~ i`m hsl}ovlc Motcn} }irc~ {o}b mojjctc`} ~lid ti}c~, tcloczo`k :.?

dolloe` vcevlc ej }bc {etlm jteh }bc ned{cd ej ihdokses~ i`m nehvlcr }ir ~}tsn}stc~,

vlc}beti ej }ir li{~, hi`mi}et i`m nshdct~ehc innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k, }ir tc}st`~ i`mne`~cysc`} ysikhotc ej ill }ir tcli}cm ni~c~. ]iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe`, }ir c`jetnchc`}, }ir

nehvloi`nc, illeni}oe` ej tczc`sc~ }e zitoes~ hoò~}toc~ et mcvit}hc`}~ i`m he`c ~svvl o`}e

}bc cneèh itc sòjocm i`m o`}ckti}cm o` }bc diào`k ~~}ch. No}owc`~ `ccm è} hio`}io`

~cviti}c innes`} deea~ i`m ~sdho} }ir tc}st`~ i``sill jet vio`k co}bct Motcn} }irc~ e`

vct~eìl o`nehc~ et O`motcn} }irc~ {bolc ts`ò`k ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t. ]bo~ `c{ cneèhon

~~}ch o`zelzo`k i `c{ }ir ~~}ch {o}bes} hsl}ovlc }irc~, }ir li{~, }ir nellcn}oe`

mcvit}hc`}~, }ir }todsìl~ i`m }ir c`jetnchc`} ikc`noc~, c`zo~ikc~ 46 }e >6 # hetc

tczc`sc~ }bi` vtc~c`}l inntso`k jteh hsl}ovlc }irc~ nellcn}cm d mojjctc`} }ir nellcn}oe`

mcvit}hc`}~%ikc`noc~. ]bc iziolidolo} ej tc~estnc~ i`m nivo}il jle{~, `ccmcm jet cneèhon

tcnezct, o~ }bc ~clj(vtoho`k nbitin}ct ej }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch {o}bes} Kezct`hc`}~ jo~nil~}ohsls~ vinaikc~. ]bo~ `c{ cneèhon ~~}ch ~bill dc evcti}cm d dià~ i} hoòhsh

evcti}o`k ne~} {o}b loho}cm vivct nsttc`n "6.=#/ i`m mchi}ctoilo~cm he`c "??.:#/ ej }bc

}e}il he`c iziolidlc o` }bc cneèh o` }bc vit}onslit nes`}t, }bctcd }e}ill clohoì}o`k

dlina he`c, }ir czi~oe`, jiac nsttc`n, nettsv}oe` i`m cr}et}oe`~.

S`mct }bo~ `c{ }iri}oe` ~~}ch }bc }ir `c}, ni~} d dià~, {oll dc }bc dteimc~} {o}b

id~els}cl è }ir czi~oe`, hiao`k o} ve~~odlc jet }bc le{c~} }ir ~lid ti}c i`m }bc nbcivc~}

vtonc~ ej nehhemo}oc~%~ctzonc~. ]bc tcmo~}tods}oe` ej tczc`sc~ jteh Kezct`hc`} }e vcevlc o`

}bc jeth ej {cljitc ~nbchc~, ~sd~omoc~ i`m zitoes~ tclocj js`m~ {oll dcnehc ci~oct {o}bes}

lciaikc~, dtodc~ i`m ho~ivvtevtoi}oe`. Il}beskb }bo~ `c{ }iri}oe` ~~}ch o~ i di~on hemcl

~skkc~}cm hio`l jet O`moi, }bc di~on ne`ncv} ej }iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe` i`m }ir nehvloi`nchc}bem~ ni` dc imev}cm i`m ohvlchc`}cm d ill }bc mczclevcm i`m mczclevo`k nes`}toc~ iloac

}e dc`cjo} :.? dolloe` vcevlc ej }bc {etlm o` ill ~vbctc~ ej }bcot lozc~ o` e`c jeth et }bc e}bct.

]bo~ it}onlc ne`}io`~ ~czc` vit}~7 ((((

9. ]ir ~}tsn}stc i`m motcn} dc`cjo}~ ej }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch.

4. Hc}bem ej ohvlchc`}i}oe` ej ]EV ]ir ~~}ch.

>. He`c ~svvl i`m he`c}it velon

=. Evcti}o`k ne~} ej }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch.

3. Nehviti}ozc ~}sm ej ]ir tczc`sc~ dc}{cc` vtc~c`} ~~}ch i`m }bcvteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch.


3/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc >

:. Imzi`}ikc~ ej ]EV ]ir ~~}ch

;. ^shhit ej ]EV ]ir ~~}ch

9. ]ir ~}tsn}stc i`m motcn} dc`cjo}~ej }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch]ir ~}tsn}stc ej ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vtc~c`} ~~}ch

Motcn}%O`motcn}

}irc~"Nc`}tc i`m

^}i}c~/

^skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}cm

~lid ti}c

9.O`nehc ]ir

4.netveti}oe` ]ir

>.nivo}il kio`~ ]ir

=.{cil}b ]ir

3.^cnsto}oc~

}ti`~in}oe` ]ir

:.Nc`}til Crno~c

ms}

;.Ns~}eh~ ms}

2.^ctzonc ]ir

?.îlc~ }ir%ZI] d

^}i}c~96.^}ihv ms}

99.li`m tczc`sc

94.Vtejc~~oeìl

]ir

9>.^}i}c Crno~c

9=.en}teo

93.~stnbitkc~ i`m

e}bct nc~~

9:. Vtevct} ]ir9;. Koj} ]ir

92. N^]

9

3!:!2!?!96!94!9=!93!9;!928

]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c ]ir"]EV ]ir/

jet ^}i}c~ i`m Nc`}tc nehdo`cm

^lid ti}c 8 =#

=#

4

9!>!=8

Vtejo} }ir "]e}ill izeomidlc/

jet ^}i}c~ i`m Nc`}tc nehdo`cm

~lid ti}c8>6#

>6#

> Netveti}oe` ]ir d Nc`}tc

"ev}oeìl/

46#

= Ns~}eh~ ms} d Nc`}tc "ev}oeìl/ òl

3 Crnc~~ li`m }ir "^}i}c~ i`m Nc`}tc

nehdo`cm/ ev}oeìl

: ^}i}c Crno~c d ^}i}c~

]bctc {oll dc e`l e`c hi`mi}et }ir nillcm ]EV ]ir {o}b ~o`klc ~lid ti}c"=#/ jet de}b Nc`}tc

i`m ^}i}c~ nehdo`cm o` }bc vteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ]bc Vtejo} }ir o` vlinc ej vtc~c`}

O`nehc }ir i`m nivo}il kio`~ }ir {oll dc innes`} di~on i`m }e}ill izeomidlc s`loac o`mozomsil

di~on i`m nehvsl~et o` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch. Jet nlcit s`mct~}i`mo`k vlci~c ~cc }idlc `shdct

9 i`m 4 o` vikc `shdct : i`m ;. Vtejo} }irhci`~ o} {oll dc ohve~cm e` vct~e`~ o`nehc~ "oj

tchio`cm i`/ cit`cm%ke} }bteskb ~ilit, tchs`cti}oe`, ds~o`c~~, o`ms~}t, meì}oe`~ i`m

koj}~ ij}ct lodctill s~cm e` crvc`mo}stc%~vc`mo`k, zitoes~ o`zc~}hc`}~, koj}~ i`m meì}oe`~. O`

}bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch, vct~eìl O`nehc }ir o~ lczocm e` o`nehc~ cit`cm%ke} }bteskb ~ilit,


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]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc =

tchs`cti}oe`, ds~o`c~~, koj}~, meì}oe`~ i`m ~ilc vtenccm~ "be{czct {o}b ~ehc crchv}oe`~/

dcjetc s~cm e` crvc`mo}stc%~vc`mo`k, meì}oe`~ i`m zitoes~ o`zc~}hc`}~. S`mct vteve~cm

]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc Netveti}oe` ]ir i`m Ns~}eh ms}%Ohvet} ms} ni` dc lczocm d }bc Nc`}til

kezct`hc`} i~ s~sil }e ~izc ~hill ~nilc i`m mehc~}on o`ms~}toc~ tc~vcn}ozcl. ôholitl }bc

crno~c ms} e` loyset i`m {o`c~ ni` dc lczocm d }bc ^}i}c kezct`hc`}~ i~ s`mct }bc vtc~c`}

~~}ch }e o`bodo} bciz ne`~shv}oe` i`m immon}oe`.

Motcn} dc`cjo}~ ej }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch

S`mct vteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bctc {oll dc è O`nehc ]ir i`m e}bct Motcn} }irc~.

Dc`cjo}~7

ê s`mct ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch, vcevlc {be bizc }iridlc o`nehc~ ke} jteh ~ilit%

tchs`cti}oe`%vtejc~~oeìl o`nehc%meì}oe`%koj}%~ctzonc%ds~o`c~~%o`ms~}t {oll dc`cjo} i~ }bc

`ccm è} vi O`nehc }ir%e}bct Motcn} }irc~ i`m ~sdho} O`nehc ]ir tc}st`~ i``sill. ; dolloe`

Vcevlc ej }bc {etlm {oll dc s`~binalcm jteh ill Motcn} }irc~, }ir li{~, }ir tiom~, }ir tc}st`~,

innes`}o`k i`m ismo}o`k.

S`mct ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bctc {oll dc è îlc~ ]ir "ZI]/, Nc`}til Crno~c Ms}

"NC@ZI]/, ^ctzonc ]ir i`m ill e}bct O`motcn} ]irc~.

Dc`cjo}~7(

9. Hitac}~ {oll dc jsll evc` {o}bes} i` bstmlc~ loac hsl}ovlc }irc~, vctho}~, lonc`~c~, {i

doll~, innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k, }ir tc}st`~ i`m }ir li{~. ]timct~, hi`sjin}stct~, }ti`~vet}ct~,

mcilct~, tc}iolct~, zc`met~, ne`}tin}et~, ~ctzonc vtezomct~ i`m ill e}bct~ {oll è} `ccm }e

hio`}io` innes`} deea~, ~ilc~ lo~}~, ~}ena lo~}~, {i doll~ c}n. @e innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k i`m }ir

tc}st`~ {oll dc tcysotcm jet o`mozomsil~ {be ts` ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t. ]bc vtc~c`} mi }timc

dittoct~ dc}{cc` hi`sjin}stct~ i`m ne`~shct~1 dc}{cc` }bc ^}i}c~ {o}bo` }bc nes`}t i`m

dc}{cc` }bc ì}oe`~ ni` dc }e}ill tchezcm.

4. ]bctcjetc ill }bc nbcna ve~}~, {o}bo` i ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ohvlchc`}cm nes`}t, ni` dc

}e}ill tchezcm ille{o`k jtcc hezchc`} ej o`ms~}toil keem~%nehhemo}oc~ i`m iktonsl}stc

vtemsnc jteh i`{bctc }e i`{bctc o` }bi} nes`}t i`m dc`cjo}}o`k ill jithct~,

hi`sjin}stct~, }timct~ i`m hetc ohvet}i`}l }bc ne`~shct~.

>. ]bc c`}otc }tsna e{`ct~ {oll dc`cjo} i~ }bc `ccm è} vi dtodc~ i} nbcna ve~}~. ]bc `ccm

è} nitt {i doll~ {bolc }ti`~vet}o`k o`ms~}toil keem~ i`m iktonsl}stc vtemsnc jteh e`c

vlinc }e iè}bct vlinc o` }bi} ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ohvlchc`}cm nes`}t.

=. ]bc c`}otc jitho`k nehhsò} {oll dc`cjo} i~ }bc ni` }ti`~vet} }bcot iktonsl}stc vtemsnc

jteh i`{bctc }e i`{bctc i`m ~cll }bcot vtemsnc i} hitac} vtonc~.

3. ]bctc {oll dc è }ir nellcn}oe` crvc`mo}stc jet }bc Kezct`hc`}~ i`m è }ir nehvloi`ncne~}~ jet }bc vcevlc. _c}, }bc }ir tczc`sc~ jteh ~o`klc }ir "]EV ]ir/ {oll dc 46 }e =6# hetc

}bi` }e}il tczc`sc~ vtc~c`}l inntso`k jteh ill Motcn} i`m O`motcn} }irc~ nellcn}cm d hsl}ovlc

}ir nellcn}oe` mcvit}hc`}~ i} bskc crvc`mo}stc jet de}b ^}i}c~ i`m Nc`}tc nehdo`cm.

:. ]bc }ir nehve`c`} e` i` nehhemo}, vtemsn} et ~ctzonc {oll dc lc~~ }bi` 99# {bolc }bc

izctikc }ir nehve`c`} o~ hetc }bi` >3# o` }bc vtc~c`} }ir ~~}ch.

;. ]bctc {oll dc id~els}cl è ~nevc jet }ir czi~oe` i`m o}~ d vtemsn}~ ìhcl dlina he`c

i`m nettsv}oe`.


5/46


6/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc :

tsvcc~ hirohsh vct he`}b hio`l }e ds miol `cnc~~o}oc~ loac zckc}idlc~, hola, jtso}~, cmodlc~,

ktenctoc~, i`m ill e}bct ~hill et le{ zilscm o}ch~. I vct~e`~ hirohsh ni~b {o}bmti{il ej

3,666 vct he`}b jteh bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ }bteskb dià et I]H {oll dc o` T~

46, T~ 96 i`m T~. 3 è}c~ e`l. I vct~e` ni` kc} ~ehc vet}oe` ej bo~%bct o`nehc~%citò`k~

}ti`~jcttcm motcn}l o` }e HÎ~ ej bo~%bct e}bct è` citò`k jihol hchdct~ jteh ~estnc ej

bo~%bct o`nehc~%citò`k~ ~e }bi} bo~%bct jihol ni` {o}bmti{ hetc ni~b "nsttc`n/ vct he`}b.

Czct o`mozomsil~ o`nehc~ i`m ~izo`k~ {oll dc o` mchi}ctoilo~cm jeth o` bo~%bct HÎ et ^Î~.

E}bct }bi` ni~b {o}bmti{il~ ej hirohsh T~. 3,666 vct he`}b jteh bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~

Innes`} "HÎ/, è vct~e` {oll dc ille{cm }e {o}bmti{ ni~b jteh bo~%bct ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~

"^Î/. Czct }ohc i vct~e` ds~ bokb zilscm o}ch~, keem~, zcbonlc~, li`m, vle}, jli}, kelm,

gc{cllct, zcbonlc~ et i` e}bct hezidlc et ohhezidlc vtevct}, iziol~ vb~onil et o`}cllcn}sil

~ctzonc~ et o` ni~c bc%~bc lc`m~, meì}c~ he`c }e e}bct~, }bc` bc%~bc `ccm~ }e }ti`~jct }bc

tcysotcm he`c jteh bo~%bct ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}%Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} }bteskb nbcysc,

mcdo} nitm et `c} diào`k "e`lo`c ni~b }ti`~jct~/. Ds~o`c~~hc`, }timct~, o`ms~}toilo~}~ {oll bizc}e hiac }bcot ni~b }ti`~jct~ jet ill }ti`~in}oe`~ }bteskb nbcysc, mcdo} nitm et `c} diào`k

"e`lo`c ni~b }ti`~jct/ jteh }bcot ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~%Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}. ôholitl i

vct~e`~ ~ilit et tchs`cti}oe` et vtejc~~oeìl jcc i`m ill bo~%bct o`nehc~ jteh ds~o`c~~ et

o`ms~}t {oll dc ntcmo}cm }e }bcot ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~ et Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} }bteskb

nbcysc~, mcdo} nitm et `c} diào`k "e`lo`c ni~b }ti`~jct~/. Ill }btcc innes`}~ ìhcl NI@, ^Î

i`m HÎ ni` dc s}olo~cm }e tcncozc, vi et ~}etc o`nehc~%citò`k~%~izo`k~%meì}oe`~%lei`~.

Ds} ni~b ni` dc {o}bmti{` e`l jteh HÎ "oj iziolidlc/ sv }e hirohsh T~. 3666 vct he`}b

vct vct~e`. ]bc tchioò`k iziolidlc he`c "mchi}ctoilo~cm jeth/ jteh HÎ ni` dc s~cm et

~vc`} }bteskb mcdo} nitm, nbcysc et e`lo`c ni~b }ti`~jct.

Jet czct }ti`~jct ej ihes`}, i =# ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c }ir "]EV ]ir/ ej }bi} ihes`} {oll dcis}ehi}onill mcmsn}cm jteh bo~%bct HÎ%^Î innes`}. ]bo~ =# }ir ihes`} e` czct ni~b

}ti`~in}oe` }bteskb HÎ%^Î%NI@ jteh ill dià~ o` i vit}onslit ^}i}c {oll ke }e }bc nehdo`cm

innes`} ej ^}i}c i`m Nc`}tc o` }bi} vit}onslit ^}i}c. >6# ej }bo~ ihes`} jteh czct ^}i}c i`m

Nc`}tc nehdo`cm innes`} "ÎNNI/ {oll ke }e Nc`}til kezct`hc`} veel innes`}. ]bc tchioò`k

;6# {oll dc tc}io`cm d }bc tc~vcn}ozc ^}i}c kezct`hc`}~. ]bo~ =# ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c "]EV

}ir/ ni` dc tcmsncm }e 4# {o}bo` = cit~ jteh }bc imev}oe` ej }bo~ ]EV }ir ~~}ch d tcmsno`k

6.36 di~o~ veo`}~ vct cit. ]bo~ {oll jst}bct tcmsnc }bc vtonc~ ej }bc nehhemo}oc~ dc`cjo}}o`k

ne`~shct~. Ill kezct`hc`} innes`}~ i`m dià~ {oll bizc }e dc crchv}cm jteh }bo~ ]EV }ir.

Zozom crvliì}oe`7 ]bo~ =# ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c ]ir "]EV ]ir/ e` cinb ni~b }ti`~jct,

ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc tci~e` jet ~snb }ti`~jct "vstnbi~c, koj}, meì}oe`, ~ilit%tchs`cti}oe` eti` e}bct vstve~c/, evcti}cm }bteskb Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}~ "HÎ/% ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~

"^Î/% Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct~ "NI@/, i`m evcti}cm d i` dià et ~ctzonc nc`}tc, {oll dc

is}ehi}onill mcmsn}cm jteh }bi} innes`} i`m }ti`~jcttcm }e ^}i}c i`m Nc`}tc~ nehdo`cm

innes`} "ÎNNI/. ]bc ]EV ]ir {oll dc }bc ~ihc i`m sòjeth }bteskbes} }bc nes`}t e` ill ni~b

}ti`~jct~ himc }bteskb e`lo`c%nbcysc%MM jteh ill innes`}~ }e{itm~ vstnbi~c, koj}, meì}oe`,

i`m ~ilit%jcc%tchs`cti}oe`. ê o` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc }ir di~c {oll dc }bc

litkc~} }e bizc }bc hoòhsh ~lid ti}c i`m }bc le{c~} }ir nehve`c`} e` cinb

nehhemo}%~ctzonc. Vcevlc {oll kc} nehhemo}oc~%~ctzonc~ i} }bc le{c~} vtonc~ }bi` o` }bc

vtc~c`} ~~}ch. Jst}bcthetc }bc }e}il tczc`sc~ kc`cti}cm jteh ]EV ]ir jteh ill ni~b

}ti`~jct~ jteh ill innes`}~ {oll dc hetc }bi` mesdlc }bi` }bc nehdo`cm tczc`sc~ ej ill ^}i}c~i`m Nc`}tc ke} jteh vtc~c`} hsl}ovlc }irc~ {o}b mojjctc`} ~lid ti}c~. [o}b loho}cm vivct

nsttc`n i`m mchi}ctoilo~cm he`c o` }bc ]EV }ir ~~}ch, czct }ti`~in}oe` {oll dc


7/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc ;

}ti`~vitc`} mcvon}o`k }bc in}sil KMV ej }bc nes`}t. O` lo}ctil ~c`~c, czct vstnbi~c, koj},

meì}oe` i`m ill }vc~ ej vihc`}~ {oll bizc }e dc nittocm }bteskb e`lo`c ni~b }ti`~jct~ jteh

e`c innes`} }e iè}bct innes`} dcnis~c ej loho}cm vivct nsttc`n. ]bc }e}il tczc`sc~ ke}

jteh ]EV ]ir {oll dc ivvterohi}cl cysil }e >r= #" 94#/ ej in}sil zilsc ej }bc KMV ej }bi}

nes`}t o` }bc hi`sjin}stct, mcilct, tc}iolct i`m ne`~shct nbio`. I~ keem~, nehhemo}oc~,

~ctzonc~, meì}oe`~, vb~onil i`m o`}cllcn}sil {ea~ nbi`kc bi`m~ o` }bc hi`sjin}stct, mcilct,

tc}iolct i`m ne`~shct nbio` mchi}ctoilo~cm he`c {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c innes`} }e

iè}bct innes`} nettc~ve`mo`kl. ]bs~ czct ni~b }ti`~jct }e{itm~ vstnbi~c, koj}, meì}oe`,

~ilit%tchs`cti}oe` et i` e}bct vstve~c {oll dc innes`}cm i`m {o}bo` }bc ~~}ch clohoì}o`k

s`mctktes`m%~bime{%s`tcvet}cm%bommc` }ti`~in}oe`~ evcti}cm d vb~onil nsttc`n ke} jteh

dlina he`c i`m jiac nsttc`n o` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch. O` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch }bc

vitillcl cneèh, dco`k ts` d dlina he`c i`m jiac nsttc`n, o~ ed~nsto`k }bc tcil KMV i`m

bihvcto`k et le{cto`k }bc nellcn}oe` ej tczc`sc~. ]bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch {oll clohoì}c }bc dlina

he`c i`m jiac nsttc`noc~ i} e`c ke i`m mcvon} }bc crin} KMV ej }bc nes`}t. ]bc e}bct ~iloc`}jci}stc ej }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch o~ }bc dc}}ct cneèhon hiìkchc`} i`m is~}cto}. ]bc

o`mozomsil~, {be ts` ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t, {oll dc tcloczcm jteh ihdokses~ }ir ~}tsn}stc~,

vlc}beti ej }ir li{~, i`m hi`mi}et ~ilc~ lo~}~, ~}ena lo~}~, innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k i`m }ir tc}st`~.

O` immo}oe` }e }bc ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c "]EV/ }ir, i Vtejo} ]ir "V]/ ej >6# {eslm dc lczocm i`m

is}ehi}onill mcmsn}cm e`nc i cit e` }bc hoòhsh ihes`} tcnetmcm o` }bc joì`noil cit ej

Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ i`m cinb ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} "^Î/, oj i`, ej czct no}owc`. ]bc

joì`noil cit ej }bc HÎ ej i vct~e` dcko`~ i} }bc mi}c }bc Kezct`hc`} ille}~ boh%bct }bc

HÎ. ]bc joì`noil cit ej }bc ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} "^Î/ {oll dcko` i} }bc mi}c i vct~e`

nbee~c~ }e evc` bo~%bct ^Î. ]bo~ Vtejo} ]ir "V]/ o~ i` innes`} di~on i`m o} o~ }e}ill ottclczi`}

{be e{`~ }bi} innes`} "HÎ%^Î/. ]bc Vtejo} ]ir, >6# ej hoòhsh dili`nc ihes`} tcnetmcmo` }bc HÎ i`m cinb ^Î "oj i`/ ej czct vct~e`, {oll dc is}ehi}onill mcmsn}cm e` }bc li~}

mi ej }bc joì`noil cit ej }bi} HÎ i`m ^Î "oj i`/ ej cinb vct~e`. ]bc Vtejo} }ir o` }bc `cr}

joì`noil cit ej }bi} vit}onslit HÎ%^Î {oll dc lczocm e` }bc hoòhsh dili`nc tcnetmcm ej

}bi} cit ho`s~ }bc vtczoes~ cit~ }ircm ihes`} ej }bi} vit}onslit HÎ%^Î okèto`k }bc

hirohsh ihes`}, be{czct bskc hi dc. ]bs~ }bc mcmsn}cm Vtejo} }ir, >6# ej hoòhsh

dili`nc ihes`} tcnetmcm o` }bc HÎ i`m cinb ^Î "oj i`/ ej czct vct~e` o` i vit}onslit

^}i}c, {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm }e }bi} ^}i}c i`m nc`}tc~ nehdo`cm innes`} "ÎNNI/. ]bc nehdo`cm

}irc~ ej ]EV ]ir i`m Vtejo} }ir, nellcn}cm o` czct ^}i}c i`m Nc`}tc~ nehdo`cm innes`}

"ÎNNI/, {oll bizc }e dc ~bitcm dc}{cc` }bi} vit}onslit ^}i}c i`m Nc`}tc o` }bc ti}oe ej }bi}

vit}onslit ^}i}c kc}}o`k ;6# i`m Nc`}tc >6#. Bc`nc }bc }e}ill ev}oeìl i`m izeomidlc Vtejo}]ir {oll c`~stc }bi} }bc he`c {oll dc ne`~}i`}l vshvcm dina o`}e ~~}ch accvo`k }bc

cneèhon kte{}b i} bcil}b ti}c. O` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch }bc bskc dlina he`c, kc`cti}cm d

bommc`%~bime{ innes`}~, nehdo`cm {o}b bskc jiac nsttc`n o~ vlio`k bizen {o}b est

cneèh. Dc~omc~ }bc~c }{e }irc~ ihcl ]EV ]ir, i`m Vtejo} }ir {bonb ni` dc izeomidlc, }bc

Nc`}til Kezct`hc`} ~bill ohve~c }bc ns~}eh~ ms} "ohvet} ms}/ i`m Netveti}oe` }ir i~ o` }bc

cro~}o`k ~~}ch. Crncv} }bc~c jest }irc~, }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}~ tchezil ej ill e}bct

Motcn} }irc~, O`motcn} }irc~ i`m zitoes~ ~stnbitkc~ lczocm o` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch.

]bc jelle{o`k }{e }idlc~ nlcitl olls~}ti}c be{ }e}ill izeomidlc Vtejo} ]ir o~ mcmsn}cm jteh

^Î i`m HÎ ej i vct~e` e` hoòhsh dili`nc ihes`}~ tcnetmcm o` cinb joì`noil cit

crnlsmo`k }bc vtczoes~ et li~} }ircm ihes`}.


8/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


Crihvlc97 O} ~be{~ be{ }bc Vtejo} }ir e` hoòhsh dili`nc ihes`}~ tcnetmcm cinb cit

crnlsmo`k }bc vtczoes~ et li~} }ircm ihes`} {oll dc mcmsn}cm jteh cinb ^sd îzo`k~ innes`}

"^Î/ evcti}cm d i dià%~ctzonc nc`}tc ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc jin} }bi} {be belm~ }bi} innes`}.

_cit

Hoòhsh

dili`nc ej

}bc cit

Hirohsh

Dili`nc ej

}bc cit

Vtejo} ]ir "V]/ e` }bc Ho`.

Ih}. ]bc li~} }ircm ihes`}

@c} Vtejo} ]ir

"V]/Mcmsn}cm

466;(62 96,666 36,66,666 >6# ej 96,666 >,666.66

4662(6? =6,666 ;6,66,666 >6# ej "=6,666(96,666/ ?,666.66

466?(96 ?6,666 9,26,66,666 >6# ej "?6,666(=6,666/ 93,666.66

4696(99 46,666 4,66,66,666 ( (

4699(94 9,36,666 3,66,666 >6# ej "9,36,666(?6,666/ 92,666.66

4694(9> 9,36,666 96,66,666 ( (

469>(9= 4,66,666 26,66,666 >6# ej "4,66,666(9,36,666/ 93,666.66

469=(93 9,66,66,666 4,66,66,666 >6# ej "9,66,66,666(4,66,666/ 4?,=6,666.66

4693(9: 26,66,666 >,66,66,666 ( (

Crihvlc7 4 ( O} ~be{~ be{ }bc Vtejo} }ir e` hoòhsh dili`nc ihes`}~ tcnetmcm o` cinb

joì`noil cit crnlsmo`k }bc vtczoes~ et li~} }ircm ihes`} {oll dc mcmsn}cm jteh cinb Hio`

îzo`k~ innes`} "HÎ/ evcti}cm d i dià%~ctzonc nc`}tc ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc jin} }bi} {be

belm~ }bi} innes`}.

_cit

Hoòhsh

dili`nc ej

}bc cit

Hirohsh

Dili`nc ej }bc

cit

Vtejo} ]ir "V]/ e` }bc Ho`.

Ih}. ]bc li~} }ircm ihes`}

@c} Vtejo} ]ir

"V]/Mcmsn}cm

466;(62 4,??,666 36,66,666 ( (4662(6? >,66,666 ;6,66,666 >6# ej ">,66,666/ ?6,666.66

466?(96 =,66,666 =,36,666 >6# ej "=,66,666(>,66,666/ >6,666.66

4696(99 4,66,666 2,66,666 ( (

4699(94 =,36,666 3,66,666 >6# ej "=,36,666(=,66,666/ 93,666.66

4694(9> =,36,666 96,66,666 ( (

469>(9= :,66,666 26,66,666 >6# ej ":,66,666(=,36,666/ =3,666.66

@e{ o} o~ nlcitl s`mct~}eem }bi} }bc ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c "]EV/ ]ir {oll dc ~ihc e` ni~b

}ti`~jct~ o` ill }btcc innes`}~ ìhcl Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/, ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} "^Î/

i`m Netveti}oe` Innes`} @shdct "NI@/.]bc Vtejo} ]ir o~ il~e ~ihc o` Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}i`m ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} crncv} }bc hoòhsh ~}etikc dili`nc o` Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/.

]bc Vtejo} ]ir e` hoòhsh dili`nc o` Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} {oll dc lczocm jteh T~. > liab~

e`{itm~. ]bc Vtejo} ]ir e` hoòhsh dili`nc o` ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} ~}it}~ jteh wcte

e`{itm~. O` }bc ni~c ej Netveti}oe` Innes`} @shdct "NI@/, }bc Vtejo} ]ir {oll bizc }e dc

lczocm o` }bc jeth ejNetveti}oe` ]ir i~ o` }bc cro~}o`k ~~}ch.

Vlci~c è}c }bi} cinb vct~e` {oll bizc e`l e`c vcthi`c`} i`m lojc }ohc Hio` îzo`k~

Innes`}"HÎ/ ds} ni` bizc i~ hi` ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} "^Î/ i~ bc%~bc ni` {o~b. ôholitl

}bc Vtejo} ]ir {oll dc e` innes`} di~on i`m }e}ill izeomidlc, o`~}cim ej o`mozomsil di~on i`m

nehvsl~et i~ o` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch. Vlci~c il~e è}c }bi} }bc Vtejo} ]ir e`

hoòhsh dili`nc tcnetmcm o` cinb cit o` Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} {oll dc lczocm jteh T~. >,

66,666 e`{itm~. O` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch }bc O`nehc ]ir, innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k i`m }ir tc}st`~

itc nehvsl~et. ê vct~e`~ {be bizc }iridlc o`nehc~ }bteskb ~ilit et ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t et


9/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc ?

tchs`cti}oe` `ccm }e ~sdho} O`nehc ]ir tc}st`~ i``sill. Ds} ]EV ]ir ~~}ch~ Vtejo} }ir

hci`~ o} {oll dc ohve~cm e` vct~e`~ o`nehc~ ke} }bteskb ~ilit, tchs`cti}oe`, ds~o`c~~,

o`ms~}t, meì}oe`~ i`m koj}~ ij}ct lodctill s~cm et ~vc`} e` crvc`mo}stc%~vc`mo`k, zitoes~

o`zc~}hc`}~, koj}~ i`m meì}oe`~. Vtejo} }ir ej >6# e` hoòhsh dili`nc tcnetmcm o` }bc

joì`noil cit ej cinb ^sd îzo`k~ innes`} "^Î/ et Hio` îzo`k~innes`} "ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc

belmct ej }bi} innes`}/ evcti}cm d i` dià%~ctzonc nc`}tc {oll dc mcmsn}cm e` }bc li~} mi ej

}bc joì`noil cit ej }bi} vit}onslit ^Î et HÎ i`m {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm }e ^}i}c i`m Nc`}tc~

nehdo`cm innes`} "ÎNNI/. ]bc Vtejo} }ir o` }bc `cr} joì`noil cit ej }bi} vit}onslit HÎ%^Î

{oll dc lczocm e` }bc hoòhsh dili`nc tcnetmcm ej }bi} cit ho`s~}bc vtczoes~ cit~ }ircm

ihes`} ej }bi} vit}onslit HÎ%^Î okèto`k }bc hirohsh ihes`}, be{czct bskc hi dc.

Vlci~c s`mct~}i`m }bi} hoòhsh dili`nc tcnetmcm o` }bc joì`noil cit ej cinb ^sd îzo`k~

innes`} "^Î/ et Hio` îzo`k~ innes`} hci`~ }bc he`c s`s~cm et ~}ikì}cm jet hetc }bi`

e`c cit. O` }bc `cr} joì`noil cit ej }bc HÎ et ^Î, }bc Vtejo} ]ir {oll dc lczocm e` }bc

immo}oeìl s`s~cm et ~}ikì}cm he`c ezct }bc vtczoes~ }ircm ihes`}. ]bi} hci`~ }bctc {olldc è tcnstto`k vtejo} }ir e` s`s~cm et ~}etcm he`c. E`nc }ircm, }bc s`s~cm he`c ni` dc

~vc`} i`m tcnbitkcm%tc~}etcm {o}bes} dco`k tc }ircm jet }bc c`}otc lojc ej }bi} innes`}. O` }bc

ni~c ej nivo}il kio`~ jteh i ~ilc ej i` vtevct} et i~~c}, i vct~e` {oll bizc i hoòhsh ej >:=

mi~ i`m hirohsh ej 9 cit i`m >:= mi~ vctoem }e izeom Vtejo} ]ir jteh ~ilc vtenccm~

"nivo}il kio`~/ }e tco`zc~}. ôholitl =# ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c }ir "]EV ]ir/, o` locs ej vtc~c`} ill

o`motcn} }irc~ i`m zitoes~ ~stnbitkc~, {oll dc mcmsn}cm jteh czct he`c }ti`~jct o` cinb ^sd

îzo`k~ Innes`} et Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc jin} }bi} {beczct belm~ }bi}

innes`} i`m e` {bi} vstve~c }bc ihes`} bi~ dcc` }ti`~jcttcm "vstnbi~c, koj}, meì}oe`,

~ilit%tchs`cti}oe` et i` e}bct vstve~c/ evcti}cm d i` dià et ~ctzonc nc`}tc i`m

}ti`~jcttcm }e ^}i}c i`m Nc`}tc~ nehdo`cm innes`} "ÎNNI/. ]bs~ ill o`mozomsil~ {be cit`}bteskb ~ilitoc~, tchs`cti}oe`~, koj}~, i`m meì}oe`~ {oll `ccm è} vi o`nehc }ir i`m

~sdho} o`nehc }ir tc}st`~ i``sill. ]bs~ vcevlc {oll dc tcloczcm jteh }bc ned{cd ej vtc~c`}

ihdokses~ i`m nehvlcr }ir ~}tsn}stc~, vlc}beti ej }ir li{~, hi`mi}et i`m nshdct~ehc

innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k i`m }ir tc}st`~, i`m ne`~cysc`} ysikhotc ej ill }ir tcli}cm ni~c~.

Be{ }e izeom Vtejo} }ir7 (((((((((((((((

Czct vct~e` {oll bizc }bc jelle{o`k ev}oe`~ }e izeom Vtejo} ]ir ej >6# dco`k mcmsn}cm jteh

bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} i`m ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~.

Bc%~bc ni` ds li`m~ sv }e 46 intc~ ej li`m, s`loho}cm `shdct ej jli}~, nehhctnoil

c~}idlo~bhc`}~ i`m e}bct vtevct}oc~ i~ bc%~bc {o~bc~. ]bo~ cìdlc~ tcil c~}i}c ~cn}et kte{~ i}

ji~}ct ti}c i`m bes~c tc`}~ {oll nehc me{` ~sd~}i`}oill dc`cjo}}o`k jiholoc~ {be bizc è e{`

bes~c~.

Bc%~bc ni` ds s`loho}cm `shdct ej ~bitc~ i~ bc%~bc {o~bc~ .Czc` }beskb bc%~bc lee~c~ i =#

ej ~bitc zilsc i~ ]EV ]ir {bolc }ti`~jctto`k ni~b jteh bo~%bct innes`} ~}oll bc%~bc kc}~

dc`cjo}cm jteh >6# Vtejo} ]ir dco`k mcmsn}cm. ê vcevlc {oll leea es} jet }bc nehviòc~ {bonb

mcnlitc mozomc`m~ czct cit. ]bc il~e ~}sm nitcjsll }bc js`mihc`}il~ ej }bc nehvi` loac

}bc deea zilsc, CV^, V%C ti}oe, vtejo}~, mozomc`m~, tc~ctzc~, loidolo}oc~ c}n. dcjetc dso`k ~bitc~.

O` }bo~ ~ncìtoe }bc ~}ena hitac}~ {oll kte{ i} ~}cim ti}c i`m }bctc {oll dc è hitac} nti~bc~

è{ i`m }bc` i~ {c itc crvctoc`no`k s`mct vtc~c`} ~~}ch.

Bc%~bc ni` lc`m he`c }e e}bct~ {be itc o` `ccm. Czc` }beskb bc%~bc lee~c~ =# ej he`c i~

]EV ]ir {bolc }ti`~jctto`k ni~b bc%~bc kc}~ dc`cjo}cm d kc}}o`k =# o`}ctc~} e` }bc lei`


10/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


ihes`} czct cit. O` }bc vtenc~~ }bc lei`ct~ "lei` }iact~/ {oll kc} lei`~ i} nbcivct ti}c {bc`

nehvitcm }e vtc~c`} ~~}ch.

Bc%~bc ni` ~c}sv o`ms~}toc~, ~}it} ds~o`c~~c~ }e izeom Vtejo} }ir. ê o` }bo~ vtenc~~ bskc

chvlehc`} evvet}sò}oc~ {oll dc kc`cti}cm. ê o` }bc c`~so`k nehvc}o}oe`, nehhemo}oc~

vtonc~ {oll dcnehc hsnb nbcivct.

Bc%~bc ni` }ti`~jct ni~b jteh bo~%bct HÎ%^Î~ }e iè}bct e`c ej bo~%bct ^sd îzo`k~

Innes`}~ et }e bo~ {ojc~%bct bs~di`m~ ^Î~ }e izeom Vtejo} }ir. Bc%~bc ni` meì}c bskc

ihes`}~ }e etkiò~i}oe`~%nbito}idlc }ts~}~ oj bc%~bc {o~bc~. O` }bo~ vtenc~~ bc%~bc {oll le~c =#

ej }bi} }ti`~jcttcm ni~b o` }bc jeth ej]ev ]ir.

Bc%~bc ni` o`zc~} o` zitoes~ Lojc O`~sti`nc ~nbchc~. I} }bc c`m ej }bc hi}sto} vctoem }bc {oll

kc} e`l }bc in}sil }e}il vtchosh ihes`} viom {o}bes} i` o`}ctc~}. Ds} o` ni~c ej vtchi}stc

mci}b et be~vo}ilo~i}oe` msc }e oll`c~~ jsll o`~stcm ihes`} {oll dc viom i~ o` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch.

Zozom crvliì}oe`7 ( ]bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch~ }ir nellcn}oe`~ "]EV ]ir i`m Vtejo} }ir/ jet

Kezct`hc`} i`m }ir vihc`}~%}ir nehvloi`nc d ill no}owc`~ {oll dc }e}ill is}ehi}on i`mo`zels`}it gs~} loac tc~voti}et ~~}ch o` bshi` dem. Czct innes`} "HÎ%^Î%NI@/ o~ i`

o`zels`}it }irvio`k innes`}. No}owc`~ `ccm è} hio`}io` ~cviti}c innes`} deea~ i`m

~sdho} }ir tc}st`~ i``sill jet vio`k co}bct Motcn} }irc~ e` vct~eìl o`nehc~ et O`motcn}

}irc~ {bolc ts`ò`k ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t. ]bc ~o`klc }ir `c} "]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c }ir/

~vtcim~ ill innes`}~ i`m c`}otc ì}oe` {o}bes} de}bcto`k ides} {be belm~ }bi} innes`}. ]bo~

{oll vs} }bc }ir nehve`c`} ej keem~%~ctzonc~ i} gs~} e`c }botm ej }ir nehve`c`} ej }bc

cro~}o`k ~~}ch. Dc~omc~ }bi} }bctc {oll dc è }ir nellcn}oe` crvc`mo}stc jet }bc Kezct`hc`}

i`m id~els}cl è }ir nehvloi`nc ne~} jet vio`k co}bct Motcn} }irc~ e` vct~eìl o`nehc~ et

O`motcn} }irc~ {bolc ts`ò`k ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t. ]bc ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c }ir "=#/ {oll dc

mcmsn}cm is}ehi}onill d nehvs}ct ~~}ch~ ej dià~ e` ill he`c }ti`~jct~ jteh e`cinnes`} }e iè}bct innes`} himc }bteskb nbcysc, mcdo} nitm, MM et e`lo`c }ti`~jct~

ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc jin} }bi} {be belm~ }bi} innes`} i`m jet {bi} vstve~c }bi} he`c

}ti`~jct~ bizc dcc` himc. ]bs~ }ir nellcn}oe` i`m }ir nehvloi`nc {oll o`zitoidl dcnehc e`c

i`m ~ihc. ]bo~ is}ehi}on }ir vihc`} i`m }ir nellcn}oe` ~~}ch c`~stc~ }bi} }bctc {oll dc

è tczc`sc lciaikc~, sìnnes`}cm o`nehc~ i`m {cil}b. ]bctc {oll dc è `ccm jet

Kezct`hc`}~ }e ts` ~cviti}c }ir nellcn}oe` mcvit}hc`}~ i`m }ir c`jetnchc`} ikc`noc~ i`m

mcvit}hc`}~ }e ~cc i`m zctoj innes`}~ ej ill }iridlc no}owc`~. ôholitl vcevlc `ccm è}

chvle innes`}i`}~ et }ir ne`~sl}i`}~ }e vi co}bct Motcn} }irc~ et O`motcn} }irc~ et }e

~sdho} }ir tc}st`~. ]bc vlc}beti ej }ir li{~, }bi} itc cìn}cm i`m dco`k s~cm o` }bc vtc~c`}

~~}ch }e c`jetnc }ir vihc`}~, {oll è} dc `cnc~~it i} ill o` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ]bcholloe`~ ej }ir tcli}cm lckil ni~c~, {bonb itc chiì}cm jteh è` nehvloi`nc ej }irc~ i`m

sìnnes`}cm o`nehc~, i`m nbeao`k }bc gsmonoil ~~}ch~ ej ill ì}oe`~, {oll è} dc ~cc` o` }bc

]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ]bo~ o~ be{ }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch {eta~ i`m bclv~ de}b Kezct`hc`} o` Motcn}

i`m O`motcn} }ir nellcn}oe`~ {o}bes} }ir li{~ i`m c`jetnchc`}, i`m no}owc`~ o` vio`k }irc~

o`zels`}itol {o}bes} }ir nehvloi`nc "innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k, }ir tc}st`~ c}n.,/ ne~}~.

]bc nellcn}cm }ir tczc`sc~ ej ]EV ]ir i`m Vtejo} ]ir d dià~ {oll ke }e Kezct`hc`}

innes`}~ "ÎNNI/. ]bc~c tczc`sc~ {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm }e zitoes~ mcvit}hc`}~%hoò~}toc~

innetmo`k }e }bc vctnc`}ikc~ i~ illeni}cm }e }bc~c mcvit}hc`}~%hoò~}toc~ i} }bc dsmkc}

vtc~c`}i}oe`. ]bo~ vctnc`}ikc ej illeni}oe`~ }e zitoes~ mcvit}hc`}~%hoò~}toc~ ni` dc

nbi`kcm jteh }ohc }e }ohc mcvc`mo`k sve` }bc `cnc~~o}, `ccm, stkc`n i`m chctkc`n ej}bc ~o}si}oe` }bi} ito~c s`crvcn}cml. I~ ~}i}cm citloct }bc tczc`sc kc`cti}oe` {oll dc

~hee}b, ci~ i`m ne`}o`ses~ vtenc~~ i} hoòhsh dstmc` e` vcevlc hiao`k o} ve~~odlc jet


11/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


}bc ~ohvlojocm dsmkc} vtc~c`}i}oe`. ]bc nellcn}oe` ej tczc`sc~ jteh vcevlc }e Kezct`hc`}

i`m }ti`~jct ej }bc~c tczc`sc~ jteh Kezct`hc`} }e vcevlc }bteskb zitoes~

hoò~}toc~%mcvit}hc`}~%ikc`noc~ o~ ~hee}b, bi~~lc jtcc i`m ne`}o`ses~ vtenc~~ {o}bes}

lciaikc~, }ir nellcn}oe`, }ir c`jetnchc`} i`m }ir nehvloi`nc ne~}~.

O` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch Motcn} i`m O`motcn} }irc~ itc dco`k viom d no}owc`~

di~cm e` }bc innes`}~ vtcvitcm d }bch i`m }bctc o~ nehhe` joì`noil cit jet ill no}owc`~

}e ~sdho} }bcot innes`}~ i`m O`nehc }ir tc}st`~. Ds} o` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch, ]EV ]ir i`m

Vtejo} }ir {oll dc e` innes`} di~on. ]bc joì`noil cit ej cinb innes`} ^Î%NI@ dcko`~ i} }bc

mi}c o} o~ evc`cm i`m }bc joì`noil cit ej HÎ {oll dcko` i} }bc mi}c }bc Kezct`hc`} ille}~

HÎ }e cinb no}owc` i} }bc ikc ej 93. O} mec~`} hi}}ct hsnb {bi} }bc joì`noil cit ej cinb

innes`} o~. ]bc `shdct ej innes`}~ }bi} dcko` et c`m cinb mi o~ ivvterohi}cl cysil }e }bc

}e}il `shdct ej innes`}~ evcti}cm d ill dià~ o` }bi} nes`}t mozomcm d >:3. ]bc nehhe`

joì`noil cit jet }bc {belc ì}oe` {oll dcnehc ottclczi`}, sòhvet}i`} i`m tcms`mi`} o` }bc

]EV ]ir ~~}ch. Cinb o`mozomsil ni` bizc i nbe~c` joì`noil cit jet bo~ czct ^Î innes`}.O` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch, he~} ej }bc he`c o` notnsli}oe` o~ o` vb~onil jeth

"doll~%è}c~/. ]bctc itc tcvet}cm }e dc vlc`} ej ni~c~ ej lee}o`k~, teddctoc~, behonomc~,

cr}et}oe`~, ti`~eh~, i`m dtodc~ inte~~ }bc {etlm o` ilhe~} ill ì}oe`~ dcnis~c ej }bo~ bskc

he`c o` vb~onil jeth. ]bo~ vb~onil he`c, o` bskc ihes`}~, o~ dco`k }ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c

bi`m }e e}bct clsmo`k ill }ir `c}~ o` }ti`~in}oe`~ ej nehhemo}oc~ et keem~. ]bc sìnnes`}cm

KMV o~ ~iom }e dc }ee bciz i`m zitoc~ jteh nes`}t }e nes`}t mcvc`mo`k sve` }bc

nettsv}oe` lczcl }bi} cro~}~ o` }bi} nes`}t. O` immo}oe` }e }bo~ dlina he`c }bctc itc il~e

bskc ihes`}~ ejjiac nsttc`n }bi} bi~ ne`}ihoì}cm }bc kc`so`c nsttc`n. ]bc nehdo`cm

cjjcn} ej }bc dlina he`c i`m jiac nsttc`n o~ vlio`k bizen {o}b cneèhoc~ ej hi`

nes`}toc~. @e{ he`c o~ dco`k }tci}cm i~ i` o`nehc kc`cti}o`k i~~c} i`m {cil}b o`~}cim ejs~o`k o} i~ i hcmosh o` crnbi`kc ej nehhemo}oc~, keem~, ~ctzonc~, i`m ~bitc~, vb~onil i`m

o`}cllcn}sil {eta~. ]bc bskc innshsli}oe` ej he`c o` jc{ venac}~ o` }bc jeth ej dlina

he`c o~ hiao`k }bc nnlon notnsli}oe` ej he`c o` }bc cneèhon ~~}ch }e dc ctti}on "~ehc

}ohc~ hetc nnlc~ vct cit i`m ~ehc }ohc~ lc~~ nnlc~ vct cit {o}b ~}ikì}oe`%è` s~ikc ej

he`c nis~o`k cneèhon tcnc~~oe` i} }ohc~. ]bc hsl}ovloct cjjcn} e` }bc he`c o` diào`k

joì`nc ~~}ch o~ mcntci~o`k }bc tcil jinc zilsc ej }bc vb~onil nsttc`n. Il}beskb }bc

o`mozomsil~ citò`k~ itc o`ntci~o`k czct cit, }bc vstnbi~c zilsc ej }bc nstt c`n o~

mcntci~o`k i`m tcinbcm ilhe~} 9%96}b

ej o}~ jinc zilsc. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }toc~ }e jor }bo~

vtedlch d ysilo}i}ozc i`m ysi`}o}i}ozc ~svvl ej he`c o` cneèhon ~~}ch ~e }bi} }bc

vstnbi~c zilsc ej vb~onil nsttc`n i} o}~ jinc zilsc tchio`~ bokb i`m ~ihc jet le`kct vctoemej }ohc. ]bc vtonc~ ej nehhemo}oc~ et ~ctzonc~ {oll tchio` ~ihc et czc` mcntci~c c`bi`no`k

}bc vstnbi~o`k nivino} ej vcevlc czct cit {o}b o`ntci~c o` citò`k~ "vct nivo}i o`nehc/

cinb cit.

"Vlci~c ~cc vikc he`c, he`c ~svvl, lei`~, tcil he`c i`m ntcmo} he`c jteh vikc 92 }e

vikc 46/

O` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch, he~} ej }bc he`c "??.:#/ iziolidlc o` }bc

cneèhon ~~}ch, {oll dc o` mchi}ctoilo~cm jeth o` }bc innes`}~ ej no}owc`~, Kezct`hc`}~

i`m nehviòc~. E`l ~hill vet}oe` ej he`c "6.=#/ {oll dc o` vb~onil jeth "ni~b/ o.c. neo`~

et è}c~ i} le{ mcèhoì}oe`. "Jet crihvlc ( O`moi/ ]bc vitillcl cneèh dco`k ts` d dlina

he`c ilhe~} cysillo`k }bc innes`}cm KMV ej }bc nes`}t i`m i` c~}ohi}cm T~. 9, :6,666ntetc jiac nsttc`n {oll dc }e}ill ctimoni}cm {o}b }bc mche`c}o~i}oe` ej bokbct zilsc


12/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


nsttc`n è}c~ "T~ 9666, 366, 966, 36 è}c~/ o` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch vizo`k {i jet

nettsv}oe` jtcc ~enoc}.

ê }bctc {oll dc è kc`cti}oe` ejdlina he`c i`m jiac nsttc`n, i`m innshsli}oe` i`m

~}inao`k ej he`c o` vb~onil jeth "ni~b/ {oll è} dc ve~~odlc. He`c {oll dc ne`~}i`}l

vshvcm dina o`}e }bc ~~}ch ~e i~ }e izeom Vtejo} ]ir. ]bc notnsli}oe` ej he`c o` }bc

cneèhon ~~}ch {oll dc i} ne`~}i`} ti}c {o}b hetc nnlc~ {bolc nbcnao`k o`jli}oe` czc` i}

bokbct kte{}b ti}c. ]bc hetc nnlc~ et crnbi`kc ej he`c hetc }ohc~ hci`~ he`c o~ ~vtcim

czc`l tcinbo`k ill vcevlc. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch {eslm il~e ittc~} ollckil in}ozo}oc~ ~snb i~ mtsk

}tijjonao`k, i`m ith~ }tijjonao`k. E`nc lis`nbcm o`}e }bo~ ]EV ]ir ~~}ch vtonc~ {eslm ne`}o`sc

}e mcnlo`c }e tcinb i hoòhsh lczcl ej }b i`m jst}bct sv }e bilj lczcl ej }bc vtc~c`} vtonc~

msc }e }bc jelle{o`k jin}et~ ìhcl, le{ }ir nehve`c`} "dcle{ 99#/, le{ o`}ctc~} ti}c~ ">#

vct i``sh/, è }ir nehvloi`nc ne~}~ i`m jsll evc` hitac} {o}b hetc vlict~ o` }bc

ds~o`c~~. He`c {oll dc vstcl s}olo~cm e`l jet crnbi`kc ej keem~, nehhemo}oc~, i~~c}~,

~ctzonc~, ~bitc~, vb~onil i`m o`}cllcn}sil {eta~. [bc` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch tcinbc~ o}~ joìlmc~}oì}oe`, }bc vtonc~ ej nehhemo}oc~%keem~ et ~ctzonc~ o`nlsmc e`l }bc zilsc%ne~} ej

hi`ve{ct "vb~onil%o`}cllcn}sil/ {bctc ids`mi`} ti{ hi}ctoil~ itc iziolidlc. O` }bc vtc~c`}

~~}ch }bc vtonc~ ej nehhemo}oc~%keem~ et ~ctzonc~ o`nlsmc zitoes~ nehve`c`}~ loac ti{

hi}ctoil~ ne~}, }ir, vtejo}, o`}ctc~}, nettsv}oe`, }ir nehvloi`nc ne~}, hi` ve{ct

"vb~onil%o`}cllcn}sil/, }ti`~vet}, ve{ct "jscl%clcn}tono}/ i`m ~bclj lojc. ]bc joìl tc~sl} ej ]EV

]ir ~~}ch {oll dc }bc inboczchc`} ej vctjcn} cysolodtosh dc}{cc` mchi`m i`m ~svvl1

mczclevhc`} i`m cysilo}1 kte{}b i`m o`jli}oe`1 tcil he`c i`m ntcmo} he`c "lei`cm he`c/1

tczc`sc~ i`m crvc`mo}stc. ]bc lev~omcm mczclevhc`} ihe`k vcevlc i`m tckoe`~ }bi} o~ dco`k

{o}`c~~cm o` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch {oll nci~c }e cro~}. ]bc ì}stil tc~estnc i`m {cil}b

ej i nes`}t ni` dc cysill mo~}tods}cm ihe`k }bc vcevlc.S`mct vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch }bctc itc e`l i jc{ vlict~, hetc tcjctcc~ "lonc`~c,

vctho}, nbcna ve~}~, {i doll~, ismo}o`k, i~~c~~hc`} i`m o`~vcn}oe`/ i`m hetc ~vcn}i}et~.

]bc vteve~cm ]ev }ir ~~}ch {oll lcizc ~vinc jet hetc vlict~, i jc{ tcjctcc~ "vells}oe`

ne`}tel deitm e`l/ i`m i jc{ ~vcn}i}et~. ]bc hitac}~ {oll dcnehc ~e {omc evc` {o}b è

vctho}~ et lonc`nc~ tcysotcm "crncv} vells}oe` ne`}tel deitm~ vctho~~oe`/ }e ts` i` ds~o`c~~

et o`ms~}t crncv} }be~c {bctc id~els}c `cnc~~o} o~ tcysotcm jet vctho~~oe`~ jteh

Kezct`hc`}~ jet hoò`k etc~, ho`ctil~, ~ccm~, vc~}onomc~, crvle~ozc~ c}n,. ]bs~ czcte`c ni`

c`}ct o`}e }bc hitac} i`m ~}it} bo~%bct e{` ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t {o}bes} i` ~binalc~

}bctcd tcmsno`k s`chvlehc`} ~sd~}i`}oill. I} }bc ~ihc }ohc, {o}b ~e hi` vlict~ o` }bc

hitac} i`m bokb nehvc}o}oe`, }bc vtonc~ ej keem~%~ctzonc~ {oll dcnehc nbcivct, dc`cjo}}o`kne`~shct~. ]bo~ o`zitoidl o`ntci~c~ ne`~shv}oe` lcimo`k }e hetc vtemsn}oe` i`m kte{}b

ti}c.

]bc di~on ne`ncv} ej }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch o~ }bi} e`l ~o`klc }ir, o` }bc vlinc ej vtc~c`}

hsl}ovlc }irc~, {oll dc viom d }bc vcevlc e` nehhemo}oc~%~ctzonc~ hi`sjin}stcm {o}bo` }bc

nes`}t, ivit} jteh }bc ns~}eh~ ms} {bonb o~ ohve~cm e`l }e ~izc mehc~}on o`ms~}t et

ds~o`c~~. ]bc ns~}eh~ ms} ni` dc tchezcm e` nct}io` keem~ loac nchc`} i`m ~}ccl i~ i`m

{bc` `cnc~~it }e nbcna }bc ginacm sv vtonc~ nis~cm d nit}cl ihe`k }bc~c nehviòc~ i`m

il~e e` iktonsl}stc vtemsnc {bc` ~sjjonoc`} jeem ktio` vtemsn}oe` o~ è} iziolidlc jet

ne`~shv}oe` et vtenstchc`} }e{itm~ c~~c`}oil dsjjct ~}ena, dcnis~c ej mteskb} et e}bct

ì}stil niliho}oc~. ê }bc i``sil dsmkc} vtc~c`}i}oe`, oj `cnc~~it, {oll dc hio`l s}olo~cm }emo~}tods}c i`m illeni}c tczc`sc~ }e zitoes~ ~cn}et~, mcvit}hc`}~ i`m {cljitc ~nbchc~

o`~}cim ej jens~~o`k e` }iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe` i`m c`jetnchc`} e` }ir nehvloi`nc.


13/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 9>

O` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch }bc dsmkc} vtcviti}oe` o~

hi~~ozc, hsl}o ~}ikcm, }ohc ne`~sho`k i`m lidetoes~ vtenc~~. ]bctc itc }bes~i`m~ ej

mojjctc`} bokb et zct le{ zilscm keem~ et ~ctzonc~ }e dc ~cktcki}cm o`}e mojjctc`} ktesv~ i`m

}ircm d de}b Nc`}tc i`m ^}i}c~ {o}b mojjctc`} }irc~ i} }btcc et hetc ~lid ti}c~ i`m, i~ oj

}bc~c itc è} cèskb, }bctc itc immo}oeìl ~stnbitkc~ et nc~~c~ e` ~clcn}cm keem~. ]bc~c }ir

~}tsn}stc~ i`m ~lid ti}c~ e` mojjctc`} keem~ accv nbi`ko`k czct cit. [o}b }bc~c

nehvloni}cm }ir ~}tsn}stc~ i`m czct nbi`ko`k ~lid ti}c~ czct cit, }bc }ir nehvloi`nc d

o`mozomsil hi`sjin}stct~, mcilct~ i`m tc}iolct~ bi~ dcc` mojjonsl}, nshdct~ehc i`m

de}bct~ehc. ]irc~ itc dco`k nellcn}cm d mojjctc`} }ir nellcn}oe` mcvit}hc`}~ di~cm e` }bc

innes`}~ hio`}io`cm d o`mozomsil~ {be ts` o`ms~}t et ds~o`c~~. ]bctc o~ vlc`} ej teeh jet

s`mct~}i}chc`} ej vtemsn}oe` i`m ~ilc~, }ir czi~oe` i`m ne`~cysc`} d(vtemsn} ej dlina

he`c. Ds} o` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bctc {oll dc ~o`klc }ir nillcm ]EV "]ti`~jct Et

Vstnbi~c/ }ir {o}b jorcm%~}i}oeìt ~lid ti}c "=#/ e` ill he`c }ti`~jct~ jteh e`c innes`} }e

iè}bct innes`} }bteskb nbcysc, mcdo} nitm i`m e`lo`c }ti`~jct%`c} diào`k o` }bc vstnbi~cnbio` ej ne`~shct~, tc}iolct~ i`m hi`sjin}stct~. ]bc ]ti`~jct Et Vstnbi~c ]EV ]ir "=#/ {oll

dc mcmsn}cm is}ehi}onill d nehvs}ct ~~}ch~ ej dià~ e` ill he`c }ti`~jct~ jteh e`c

innes`} }e iè}bct innes`} ottc~vcn}ozc ej }bc jin} }bi} jet {bi} vstve~c

"vstnbi~c%meì}oe`%~ilitoc~%lei`~/ i`m d {beh }bc~c he`c }ti`~jct~ bizc dcc` himc.

]bc }ir {oll dc e`l e` he`c }ti`~jct~ jeth e`c innes`} }e iè}bct ti}bct }bi` e`

}bc zilsc ej keem%nehhemo}oc~ i`m ~ctzonc~ {o}b czct nbi`ko`k ~lid ti}c~ czct cit i}

dsmkc} }ohc o` }bc vtc~c`} }iri}oe` ~~}ch. ê }bc tczc`sc nellcn}oe`~ jet de}b Nc`}tc i`m

^}i}cm Kezct`hc`}~ {oll dc o`~}i`}, is}ehi}on, vtehv} i`m ne`}o`ses~ vtenc~~ }bteskbes}

}bc cit {o}b è teeh jet }ir czi~oe`. ]bctc {oll dc id~els}cl è }ir nellcn}oe` crvc`mo}stc

jet }bc Kezct`hc`} i`m }ir nehvloi`nc ne~} jet no}owc`~. ]bc vstve~c ej dsmkc} vtcviti}oe`{oll dc e`l }bc illeni}oe` ej tczc`sc~, ke} jteh ]EV ]ir i`m Vtejo} ]ir, }e zitoes~ ~cn}et~,

mcvit}hc`}~ et hoò~}toc~. ]iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe`, }ir c`jetnchc`}, }ir nehvloi`nc,

illeni}oe` ej tczc`sc~ }e zitoes~ hoò~}toc~ et mcvit}hc`}~ i`m he`c ~svvl o`}e }bc

cneèh itc sòjocm o` }bo~ sòysc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ê }bc dsmkc} vtc~c`}i}oe` {oll dcnehc

~ohvlc, ~hee}b i`m }ohc ~izo`k. Et czc` }bctc {oll dc è `ccm jet dsmkc} vtc~c`}i}oe` cinb

cit. ]bc citl dsmkc} vtc~c`}i}oe` ni` dc ~elcl s}olo~cm jet vctnc`}ikc {o~c illeni}oe` i`m

nbi``cllo`k ej }be~c is}ehi}onill nellcn}cm ]EV ]ir i`m Vtejo} ]ir tczc`sc~ d dià~ }e

zitoes~ ~cn}et~ loac bes~o`k, bcil}b nitc, cmsni}oe`, mtoào`k {i}ct, }ti`~vet}, ottoki}oe`,

iktonsl}stc, c`zote`hc`}, ~iò}i}oe`, o`jti~}tsn}stc vtegcn}~, tstil mczclevhc`}, mcjc`nc i`m

o`}ctìl velono`k. ]bc vctnc`}ikc ej js`m~ illeni}cm }e zitoes~ hoò~}toc~, mcvit}hc`}~ et~cn}et~ ni` dc nbi`kcm czct cit mcvc`mo`k sve` }bc `ccm, `cnc~~o} i`m stkc`n inysotcm

d }bch. ]bc Kezct`hc`} ~}tsn}stc i`m hinbo`ct ni` dc tc~}tsn}stcm, me{`~owcm i`m jo`c

}s`cm è} e`l }e tcmsnc {i~}cjsl crvc`mo}stc ds} il~e }e ni}ct }e }bc di~on `ccm~ ej vcevlc

ne`nctò`k bes~o`k, bcil}b nitc, cmsni}oe`, ~iò}i}oe` i`m mtoào`k {i}ct. ]e ~i dtocjl, }bc

Kezct`hc`}~ c`}otc ne`nc`}ti}oe` i`m }ev he~} vtoeto} {oll ~boj} jteh }iri}oe`, }ir

nellcn}oe` i`m c`jetnchc`} }e ohvlchc`}i}oe` ej {cljitc ~nbchc~ i`m mczclevhc`} ej

o`jti~}tsn}stc vtegcn}~.

O` }bo~ `c{ cneèhon ~~}ch }bc }e}il tczc`sc~ ej i` nes`}t {oll dc ivvterohi}cl

cysil }e =# "]EV ]ir/ R > 8 94# ej }bc }e}il KMV Zilsc ej }bi} nes`}t {bolc i~~sho`k }bi}

cinb nehhemo} et ~ctzonc {oll nbi`kc bi`m~ i} i` izctikc ej }btcc }ohc~ o` }bc ne`~shct,tc}iolct, mcilct i`m hi`sjin}stct nbio`. ]bi} hci`~ i} cinb nbi`kc ej bi`m~ ej i`

nehhemo} et ~ctzonc }bc he`c {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c innes`} }e iè}bct innes`}


14/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 9=

{bolc lcizo`k è teeh jet }ir czi~oe`. ]bctc {oll dc immo}oeìl 3 }e 96 # ]EV ]ir tczc`sc~

e` }bc tc~ilc ej }bc ~bitc~, hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~, i`m meì}oe`~ o` }bi}

nes`}t. Jst}bcthetc }bctc {oll dc tczc`sc~ jteh izeomidlc Vtejo} }ir. O` ill vtedidolo}

}bc~c tczc`sc~ {oll dc hetc }bi` 936# ej }bc tczc`sc~ }bi} itc inntso`k jteh hsl}ovlc }irc~

o` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch. Vlci~c tchchdct }bi} ill }bc~c tczc`sc~ {oll dc nellcn}cm

{o}bes} i` }ir nellcn}oe` crvc`mo}stc e` }ir nellcn}oe` mcvit}hc`}~, }ir }todsìl~ i`m }ir

c`jetnchc`} ikc`noc~

O` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc dià~%~ctzonc nc`}tc~ {oll dcnehc zot}sill }bc

o`}cthcmoitoc~ dc}{cc` vcevlc i`m }bc Kezct`hc`} jet ill }ir nellcn}oe`~ i`m tcmo~}tods}oe`

ej js`m~%tczc`sc~ jteh }bc Kezct`hc`} }e vcevlc, {be ~beslm dc }bc ì}stil, clokodlc i`m

lcko}ohi}c tcnovoc`}~ {bolc clohoì}o`k {bilc~, viti~o}c~ i`m lohvc}~. [bc`czct i vct~e`

hokti}c~ et hezc~ }e i `c{ vlinc bo~ elm immtc~~ o` Hio` îzo`k Innes`} "HÎ/ ~beslm dc

nbi`kcm {o}b }bc `c{ immtc~~ }e kc} he`}bl ti}oe`, ~sd~omoc~,

nehvc`~i}oe`%crkti}oi%tclocj js`m~ o` }bc czc`} ej ì}stil niliho}oc~ loac cit}bysiac,nnle`c~, jleem~, jiho`c, mteskb}, c}n., o` }bi} vit}onslit vlinc i`m il~e }e kc} ze}o`k tokb} o`

}bi} vit}onslit ne`~}o}sc`n. O` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}

"HÎ/ ej cinb vct~e` ~bill dc s}olo~cm i~ }bc mc(hi} innes`} ej }bi} vct~e` jet belmo`k de}b

hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ loac ~bitc~, li`m~, vle}~, jli}~, kelm, ~olzct, gc{cllct,

etìhc`}~, zct bokb zilscm it}onlc~, he}et nnlc~, nit~, e}bct zcbonlc~ i`m ill e}bct

vtevct}oc~%i~~c}~. [bolc vstnbi~o`k et ~cllo`k, }bc }ti`~jct ej e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej }bc~c

i~~c}~%vtevct}oc~ jteh e`c vct~e` }e iè}bct vct~e` ~bill dc himc jteh e`c vct~e`~ HÎ

}e iè}bct vct~e`~ HÎ }bteskb dià~%~ctzonc nc`}tc~ o` i moko}il%clcn}teòn jeth.

S~ikc ej HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~7(

O` }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch i vct~e`~ et i nehvi`~ he`c, hezidlc et ohhezidlcvtevct}oc~"loac zcbonlc~, vle}~, jli}~, bes~c~, jin}etoc~, nehhctnoil c~}idlo~bhc`}~, li`m~ c}n.,/

~bitc~, jihol }tcc, o`~sti`nc velonoc~ i`m ill e}bct i~~c}~ itc tcnetmcm, hiìkcm i`m bi`mlcm

d mojjctc`} mcvit}hc`}~, ikc`noc~ et o`~}o}s}oe`~. Ds} o` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch he`c,

hezidlc et ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ "loac zcbonlc~, vle}~, jli}~, bes~c~, nehhctnoil

c~}idlo~bhc`}~, li`m~ c}n.,/ ~bitc~, jihol }tcc, o`~sti`nc velonoc~ i`m ill e}bct i~~c}~ itc

tcnetmcm, hiìkcm i`m bi`mlcm o` i ~o`klc innes`} nillcm Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ {o}b

jozc jelmct~ o` ni~c ej o`mozomsil~ i`m o` Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct~ "NI@/ {o}b ~czc` jelmct~

o` ni~c ej nehviòc~ {bonb o~~scm ~bitc~ jet vsdlon. ]bc~c innes`}~ HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~

{oll dc hio`}io`cm i`m evcti}cm d dià~ tcvlino`k mojjctc`} mcvit}hc`}~, }ir nellcn}oe` i`m

}ir c`jetnchc`} deitm~, ikc`noc~ et o`~}o}s}oe`~ ej }bc vtc~c`} cneèhon ~~}ch.]bs~ vcevlc~ he`c, ~bitc~, ill hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ {oll dc o` e`l e`c

innes`} "HÎ/ {o}b mojjctc`} jelmct~ evcti}cm d dià~. ê he`c, ~bitc~ i`m ill e}bct

hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ ni` dc ~}etcm, hio`}io`cm i`m s~cm jteh }bo~ ~o`klc

innes`} nillcm Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ {o}b jozc jelmct~ o` ni~c ej o`mozomsil~ i`m

Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct~ "NI@/ {o}b ~czc` jelmct~ o` ni~c ej nehviòc~ {bonb o~~scm

~bitc~ jet vsdlon. ]ti`~jct ej he`c, ~bitc~, hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~, keem~,

~ctzonc~, vb~onil i`m o`}cllcn}sil {eta~ itc ~ohsl}i`ces~l }ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c innes`} }e

iè}bct innes`} {bolc vstnbi~o`k et dso`k.

9. S~ikc ej Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ ( ]bctc {oll dc e`l e`c nehvsl~et i`m

hi`mi}et HÎ jet cinb vct~e` kozc` d }bc Kezct`hc`}. ]bo~ HÎ {oll bizc jozc jelmct~ jetcinb ~vcnojon vstve~c ej i` o`mozomsil.


15/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


]bc jot~} jelmct "loysom he`c jelmct/ {oll dc s~cm jet ~}etikc i`m s~ikc ej he`c "o` ]EV ]ir

~~}ch o} o~ nillcm i~ loysom he`c/ kc`cti}cm }bteskb ~izo`k~%citò`k~%o`nehc~%meì}oe`~.

]bo~ jelmct ej HÎ ni` il~e dc s~cm }e ts` et evcti}c i` ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t e{`cm {bell d

i` o`mozomsil.

]bc ~cne`m jelmct "ohhezidlc vtevct} jelmct/ ~bill dc s~cm jet tcko~}ti}oe`, ~}etikc i`m

s~ikc ej e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej ill ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ loac li`m~, jli}~, vle}~, nehhctnoil

c~}idlo~bhc`}~, i`m c}nc}cti. ]bc e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej }bc~c i~~c}~ {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c

vct~e`~ HÎ }e iè}bct vct~e`~ HÎ {bolc vstnbi~o`k%~cllo`k%meì}o`k ej }bc~c ohhezidlc

vtevct}oc~.

]bc }botm jelmct "hezidlc vtevct} jelmct/ ~bill dc s}olo~cm jet e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej ill hezidlc

vtevct}oc~ loac zcbonlc~, kelm, gc{cllct, i`m c}nc}cti. ]bc e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej }bc~c vtevct}oc~

{oll dc }ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c vct~e`~ HÎ }e iè}bct vct~e`~ HÎ {bolc

vstnbi~c%~ilc%meì}oe` ej }bc~c hezidlc vtevct}oc~. O` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc hezidlc i`m

ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ itc nillcm i~ ~elom he`c. ]bc~c vtevct}oc~ "~elom he`c/ {oll bizc de}be{`ct~bov tokb}~ i`m o` vb~onil c`gehc`}.

Zozom crvliì}oe`7 ( O` }bo~ ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc ohhezidlc vtevct} jelmct

i`m }bc hezidlc vtevct} jelmct~ ej Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ ej cinb vct~e` ~bill dc

s}olo~cm i~ }bc mc(hi} innes`} ej }bi} vct~e` jet e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej de}b hezidlc i`m

ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ loac ~bitc~, li`m~, vle}~, jli}~, kelm, ~olzct, gc{cllct, etìhc`}~, zct

bokb zilscm it}onlc~, he}et nnlc~, nit~, e}bct zcbonlc~ i`m ill e}bct vtevct}oc~%i~~c}~. [bolc

vstnbi~o`k et ~cllo`k, }bc }ti`~jct ej e{`ct~bov ej }bc~c i~~c}~%vtevct}oc~ jteh e`c vct~e` }e

iè}bct vct~e` ~bill dc himc jteh e`c vct~e`~ HÎ }e iè}bct vct~e`~ HÎ }bteskb

dià~%~ctzonc nc`}tc~ o` i` clcn}teòn%moko}il jeth. ê }bc }ti`~jct ej i~~c}~ loac li`m~, vle}~,

jli}~, kelm, gc{cllct, etìhc`}~ i`m zcbonlc~ {oll }iac vlinc o` vb~onil jeth sve` }bc }ti`~jctej e{`ct~bov tokb} ej }bi} i~~c} o` moko}il jeth jteh e`c HÎ "~cllct/ }e iè}bct HÎ "dsct/.

Litnc`, dstklitoc~, lee}o`k~ i`m cr}et}oe`~ {oll nehc }e i` c`m, dcnis~c {o}bes} }bc

e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej kelm, ~olzct, gc{cllct i`m e}bct bokb zilscm o}ch~ o` }bc HÎ~, }bc ni`è}

dc ~elm et deskb}. O` lo}ctil ~c`~c dià~ {oll zot}sill in} i~ ns~}emoi`~ jet vcevlc~ he`c,

~bitc~, i~~c}~ i`m ill hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~. ]bc dià dti`nbc~% diào`k ~ctzonc

nc`}tc~ {oll dc o`}cthcmoitoc~ dc}{cc` vcevlc i`m Mcve~o}it, {be ~beslm dc s`mct jsll

ne`}tel, kezct`cm, heò}etcm i`m nbcnacm d Nc`}til Dià ej }bi} vit}onslit nes`}t. O` e}bct

{etm~ dià dti`nbc~%diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~ ni` dc nillcm i~ ~o`klc {o`me{ ~bev~ {bctc ill

di~on ~ctzonc~ ej }bc vcevlc {oll dc hc}. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}~ }bi} }e}il li`m tcnetm ej }bc

nes`}t ~beslm dc mchi}ctoilo~cm innetmo`k }e cr}c`}, leni}oe`, hivvo`k i`m e{`ct~bov. ]bcli`m dcle`k~ }e vcevlc {oll dc tcnetmcm o` }bcot tc~vcn}ozc HÎ~. ôholitl }bc li`m }bi}

dcle`k~ }e Kezct`hc`}, Kezct`hc`} etkiò~i}oe`~, nehviòc~ ~beslm dc tcnetmcm o` }bcot

tc~vcn}ozc innes`}~. O` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc dià dti`nbc~%diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~ {oll in}

i~ hommlc hc` jet vcevlc, hi`sjin}stct~, mcilct~, ~cllct~ i`m dsct~ jet }ti`~jct et }timc ej

he`c, ~bitc~, nehhemo}oc~, li`m~, jli}~, vle}~, zcbonlc~, i`m e}bct hezidlc et ohhezidlc

vtevct} {bolc dso`k et ~cllo`k i} id~els}cl jtcc ej ne~}.

S`mct }bc ]EV }ir ~~}ch, li`m~, vle}~, jli}~ et e}bct vtevct}oc~ vstnbi~cm ~beslm dc

himc }bteskb hio` ~izo`k~ innes`} e`l. Oj i` vct~e` ds~ li`m, vle}, jli} et i` e}bct

vtevct} i`{bctc o` O`moi }bc cr}c`} i`m ì}stc ej }bc vtevct} {oll dc ntcmo}cm o` bo~ Hio`

îzo`k~ Innes`} i`m }bc ~ihc vtevct} {oll dc mcdo}cm jteh }bc ~cllct~ Hio` îzo`k~Innes`} "HÎ/. [bc`czct bc%~bc ~cll~ i` vtevct} }bi} o~ ntcmo}cm o` bo~ HÎ, }bc ~ihc {oll

dc mcdo}cm jteh bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} i`m }bc ~ihc vtevct} {oll dc ntcmo}cm o` }bc


16/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 9:

dsct~ Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/. Gs~} loac ~bitc~ }bctc {oll dc è vivct menshc`}~ jet

vtevct}oc~. S`loac ni~b }ti`~jct~ }bc dsct~ vtc~c`nc i`m ~okì}stc%is}bc`}oni}oe` ~bill il~e

dc `ccmcm jet i` hezidlc et ohhezidlc vtevct} }ti`~in}oe`.

]bctc {oll dc è hsl}ovlc ~cllo`k ej }bc ~ihc vtevct} }e mojjctc`} vcevlc i`m

sìs}beto~cm ~cllo`k%vstnbi~c i`m ollckil ennsvi}oe` ej e}bct vct~e`~ vtevct} {o}bes}

bo~%bct aè{o`k%ne`~c`} {oll è} dc ve~~odlc.

]bc jest}b jelmct "~bitc~%~}ena~ jelmct/ ~bill dc s}olo~cm jet ~}etikc i`m s~ikc ej e{`ct~bov

tokb}~ ej ~bitc~%~}ena~, de`m~, mctozi}ozc~ c}n. ]bc e{`ct~bov tokb}~ ej }bc~c ~cnsto}oc~ {oll dc

}ti`~jcttcm jteh e`c vct~e`~ HÎ }e iè}bct vct~e`~ HÎ {bolc dso`k%~cllo`k%meì}oe`.

]bc ~bitc~ {oll bizc e`l e{`ct~bov tokb}~ i`m nillcm i~ ~cho ~elom he`c.

]bc joj}b jelmct "jihol jelmct/ ~bill dc s}olo~cm jet jihol mc}iol~ i`m nillcm i~ jihol jelmct.

Hittoikc tcko~}ti}oe` i`m nbolm dot}b tcko~}ti}oe`~ {oll dc himc de}b o` bs~di`m i`m {ojc~

jihol jelmct~ ej HÎ~. Di~cm e` }bc mc}iol~ o` }bc jihol jelmct~, he`}bl ti}oe`~ {oll dc

nehvs}cm i`m }ti`~jcttcm czct he`}b, o` }bc jeth ej ni~b, motcn}l o`}e }bc {ojc~ HÎ~.Czct nbolm {oll kc} bo~%bct e{` HÎ innes`} i} }bc ikc ej 93 cit~. ]bc dià ~}i}chc`} ej]bc

joj}b jelmct "jihol jelmct/ ej HÎ ej i` o`mozomsil ni` dc s}olo~cm i~ ni~}c i`m o`nehc

nct}ojoni}c, ze}ct lo~}, ti}oe` nitm i`m vi~~vet}. O} ni` dc ed}io`cm {o}bo` ho`s}c~ jteh i`

dià i`m jteh i`{bctc o` }bc nes`}t. Vcevlc `ccm è} vi dtodc~ }e kc} }bc~c nct}ojoni}c~

et menshc`}~ jteh tczc`sc mcvit}hc`} i`m vi~~vet} ejjonc~. Ill js`m~ illeni}cm }e{itm~

{cljitc ej ^N~, ^]~ i`m DN~ ni` dc }ti`~jcttcm motcn}l o`}e }bc HÎ~ ej }bc~c ~cn}oe`~

lcizo`k è teeh jet lciaikc~, dtodc~ i`m ho~ivvtevtoi}oe` ej }bc~c js`m~.

Zozom crvliì}oe`7( Ill }bc mc}iol~ ej i vct~e`~ ennsvi}oe`, cmsni}oeìl ysilojoni}oe`~,

hittoikc, mtozo`k lonc`~c, vi~~vet}, bo~%bct lojc vit}`ct~ ìhc, VI@ `shdct "HÎ/ "i`m zonc

zct~i/, nbolmtc` i`m }bcot ikc c}n, {oll dc tcnetmcm o` }bc joj}b jelmct"jihol jelmct/ ej bo~%bctHio` îzo`k~ innes`}. ]bc vitc`}~ ~beslm tcko~}ct }bcot nbolm~ mc}iol~ o` }bc mi}i tcnetm ej

}bcot Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ {o}bo` }btcc he`}b~ ej }bcot nbolm~ dot}b. E`nc }bc nbolm

kc}~ }bc ikc ej 93 cit~ bc%~bc {oll is}ehi}onill kc} VI@ i`m HÎ. ]bc }e}il nitc i`m {cljitc

ej }bc etvbi`~ ~beslm dc }iac` d }bc ^}i}c kezct`hc`}~ }oll }bc nbolm tcinbc~ }bc ikc ej 46

cit~.

]bo~ ~~}ch }e}ill i`m vcthi`c`}l nbcna~ }bc czct o`ntci~o`k vtedlch ej ollckil hokti}oe`

jteh Viao~}i` i`m Di`klimc~b nbi`ko`k }bc mchektivbon vtevet}oe` ej O`moi }e i`

sòhikoìdlc lczcl. E`nc ill }bc no}owc`~ idezc }bc ikc ej 93 cit~ itc kozc` }bc hi`mi}et

Hio` îzo`k~ innes`} "HÎ/ i`m }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch dcnehc~ jsll evcti}oeìl, è imsl} {oll

dc kozc` Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ }bctcij}ct. Jteh bctcij}ct czct immo}oeìl Hio`îzo`k~ Innes`} HÎ {oll dc i` ejj~bee} ej i` cro~}o`k HÎ dcle`ko`k }e vitc`}~. ]bctc {oll dc

è ysc~}oe` ej immo}oeìl jtc~b HÎ {o}bes} vitc`}~ cro~}o`k HÎ. ôholitl cro~}o`k HÎ~ {oll

nehc }e nci~c sve` }bc mci}b ej o`mozomsil~. Ill }bc he`c, ~bitc~, hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc

vtevct}oc~ tcnetmcm o` }bc jozc jelmct~ ej HÎ ej }bc mcnci~cm vct~e` {oll dc }ti`~jcttcm }e

bo~%bct lckil bcot~. ]bc }e}il `shdct ej HÎ~ {oll o`ntci~c czct cit mcvc`mo`k sve` }bc

kte{}b ti}c ej vevsli}oe` ej }bi} nes`}t. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch {oll tcnetm1 hio`}io` czct

o`mozomsil~ jihol tcnetm kc`cti}oe` ij}ct kc`cti}oe`. ]bctcjetc ollckil hokti`}~ jteh e}bct

nes`}toc~ ni`è} c`}ct ollckill o`}e O`moi, kc} Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} et ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~

i`m i~~oholi}c o` O`moi` vevsli}oe`. O} {oll dc i le} ci~oct jet }bc kezct`hc`} }e mc}cn}

}ctteto~}~ i`m holo}i`}~ {be nte~~ ezct jteh inte~~ }bc detmct }e o`mslkc o` s`li{jsl in}ozo}oc~.]EV }ir ~~}ch {oll dc evcti}cm ~elcl d dià~ }e vtezomc mojjctc`} ~ctzonc~ jet }bc

Kezct`hc`} loac }iri}oe`, }ir nellcn}oe`, }ir c`jetnchc`}1 jet o~~so`k ni~}c nct}ojoni}c~,


17/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 9;

o`nehc nct}ojoni}c~, ze}ct lo~}~, he`}bl ti}oe`~, ~sd~omoc~, vc`~oe`~, niliho} tclocj js`m~,

vi~~vet}~, lonc`nc~, jcc~ tcohdst~chc`}~, ~nbelit~bov~ c}n., i} id~els}cl jtcc ej ne~}. ]EV

]ir ~~}ch, evcti}cm d dià~, {oll il~e bclv vcevlc o` kc}}o`k ill }bc idezc hc`}oe`cm

~ctzonc~ i} ~o`klc {o`me{ }bteskb }bcot HÎ~ {o}b jozc mojjctc`} jelmct~. ]bi} hci`~ ]EV ]ir

~~}ch {oll tcvlinc vtc~c`} ~~}ch~ hsl}ovlc mcvit}hc`}~ loac O`nehc }ir mcvit}hc`},

Nc`}til Crno~c mcvit}hc`}, NDM], NDCN, ]ir }todsìl~, vi~~vet} mcvit}hc`}, nc`~s~

mcvit}hc`}, ^}i}c~ nehhctnoil }ir mcvit}hc`}~, nozol ~svvloc~ mcvit}hc`}~, tcko~}ti}oe`

mcvit}hc`}~, tczc`sc mcvit}hc`}~ c}n., ~izo`k }bes~i`m~ ej ntetc~ ej Kezct`hc`}~ è`(

vli` crvc`mo}stc.

4. S~ikc ej ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`} "^Î/7( Czct vct~e` ni` evc` i`m evcti}c i~ hsnb`shdct ej ^Î~ i~ bc%~bc {o~bc~. ]bc ^Î {oll bizc e`l e`c jelmct nillcm i~ loysom he`c

jelmct. ]bo~ jelmct ~bill dc s~cm jet tcncozo`k, ~}etikc i`m s~ikc ej he`c }e evcti}c i`

ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}t d i` o`mozomsil. .

>. S~ikc ej Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct "NI@/7 ( Netveti}c nehviòc~, H@N~ i`mVsdlon loho}cm nehviòc~ {bonb ~elm%o~~scm ~bitc~ }e }bc vsdlon {oll dc kozc` NI@~. Cinb

Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct {oll bizc ~czc` jelmct~ jet cinb ~vcnojon evcti}o`k%ts`ò`k

vstve~c ej }bc nehvi`.

]bc jot~} jelmct ~bill dc s}olo~cm jet ~}etikc i`m s~ikc ej he`c jet ts`ò`k }bi} nehvi`.

]bc ~cne`m jelmct ~bill dc s}olo~cm jet bizo`k ill tcnetm~ ej ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ loac li`m,

dsolmo`k~, o`jti~}tsn}stc i`m c}nc}cti ej }bi} vtegcn}%vli`}%ds~o`c~~. ]bc }botm jelmct ~bill dc

s~cm jet tcko~}ti}oe`, ~}etikc i`m s~ikc ej e{`ct~bov tokb}~ jet ill jlcc} ej zcbonlc~ i`m e}bct

hezidlc vtevct}oc~ loac hinbo`ct c}nc}cti tcysotcm jet ts`ò`k ej }bi} nehvi`. ]bc jest}b

jelmct ~bill dc s~cm jet ~}etikc ej ill ~bitc~ ej }bc vtehe}ct~ i`m }bc vsdlon ej }bi} nehvi`.

]bc joj}b jelmct ~bill ne`}io` }bc mc}iol~ i`m innes`}~ ej ill }bc chvlecm hi`ve{ct ej }bi}

nehvi`. ]bc ~or}b jelmct ~bill ne`}io` }bc mc}iolcm innes`}~ ej ill ti{ hi}ctoil~ i`m e}bct

tcysotcm o`vs}~ deskb} i`m s~cm jet ts`ò`k ej }bi} nehvi`. ]bc ~czc`}b jelmct ~bill ne`}io`

}bc mc}iol~ i`m innes`}~ ej ill vtemsn}~ hi`sjin}stcm, ~ilc~ i`m o`zc`}et. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch~

NI@ {o}b ~czc` jelmct~ o~ i `c{ vtencmstc }e ~cc }bi} nehvi`~ joì`noil deea~ {ctc nlci`,

innsti}c, evc` i`m }ti`~vitc`} }e ill ~bitc belmct~ ~e }bi} }bctc ni` dc è teeh jet jtismslc`}

i`m mcncv}ozc joì`noil ~}i}chc`}~.

Zozom crvliì}oe`7 ( ]bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch~ Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct~ "NI@~/ {o}b ~czc`

jelmct~ {oll hiac ill nehviòc~ innes`}~ jsll }ti`~vitc`} i`m evc` }e ill ~bitc belmct~ czct

mi "s`loac ysit}ctl, bilj(cit i`m citl ~}i}chc`}~ tclci~cm d }bc nehviòc~ o` }bc vtc~c`}

~~}ch/ jet o`~vcn}oe`, ~}sm i`m iìl~o~ dcjetc o`zc~}o`k }bcot bitm cit`cm he`c o` ~bitc~

ej }be~c nehviòc~ {o}b ~es`m joì`noil ve~o}oe`. ]bc }ti`~vitc`} innes`}o`k ~~}ch o` NI@~

{o}b ~czc` ~cviti}c jelmct~ jet he`c, hezidlc vtevct}, ohhezidlc vtevct}, hi`ve{ct,

~bitc~, ti{ hi}ctoil~ i`m e}bct o`vs}~, i`m hi`sjin}stcm vtemsn}~ i`m o`zc`}et {oll tchezc

ill jtism~ o` innes`}o`k, ~cnsto}oc~, ~}ena~ i`m o`zc~}hc`} . ]bc~c NI@~ {o}b ~czc` jelmct~

c`~stc }bi} }bctc {oll dc è nbi`nc ej jtismslc`} ds~o`c~~ vtin}onc~ ej ezct~}i}o`k vtejo}~,

ne`ncilo`k mcd}~, ~vtcimo`k }bc crvc`~c~ es} ezct ~czctil cit~, s`mct zeono`k et ezct zeono`k

ej ti{ hi}ctoil~, o`vs}~, i`m hi`sjin}stcm vtemsn}~, s`mct et ezct ~}i}o`k ej ~}ena~, vimmo`k

sv ej vtegcn} ne~} i`m mozct}o`k ej js`m~ i} ktes`mo`k, ne`~}tsn}oe`, ctcn}oe` i`m ill ~}ikc~ ej

vtegcn} ohvlchc`}i}oe` i`m vsdloni}oe` ej jil~ojocm joì`noil tcvet}~. ]bc NI@~ ej ]EV ]ir

~~}ch ni` il~e nbcna }bc mozct~oe` ej js`m~ jteh e`c nehvi` }e iè}bct nehvi` {o}bo` }bcktesv nehviòc~ "~ihc vtehe}ct~/. ]bc ]EV }ir ~~}ch kozc~ i dok dee~} }e ~}ena hitac}~ i~


18/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


vcevlc ~}it} dso`k bskc le}~ ej ~bitc~ }e hio`}io` hoòhsh dili`nc o` }bcot innes`}~ o` etmct

}e izeom Vtejo} }ir. ]bctc {oll dc è ~okòjoni`} cjjcn} ej ]EV }ir ~~}ch e` o`}timi }timo`k i`m

Js}stc ev}oe`~ }timo`k dcnis~c }bc lee~ct lee~c~ cr}ti =# ej }bc le~~ ihes`} e`l o` }bc

o`}timi }timo`k. Vcevlc {oll vtcjct }e ds ~bitc~ e` }bc le`k }cth i`m i``sil oclm di~o~. ]bc

o`zc~} o` }bc nehviòc~ {bonb kozc bi`m~ehc mozomc`m~ cit ij}ct cit.

]EV ]ir ~~}ch~ jozc hio` edgcn}ozc~ itc 9/]bc }ir nellcn}oe`~ jteh

vcevlc, 4/ }bc mo~}tods}oe` ej tczc`sc~ jteh kezct`hc`}~ }e vcevlc o` }bc jeth ej ~sd~omoc~,

tclocj js`m~ o` }bc czc`} ej ì}stil niliho}oc~ loac cit}b ysiac~, jleem~, jiho`c~, vc`~oe`~,

ni~b }ti`~jct~ }e{itm~ he`}bl ti}oe`~, be~vo}il doll~, cmsni}oe` doll~, c}., >/ vtezomo`k ill

di~on ~ctzonc~ o`nlsmo`k tcko~}ti}oe`~ ej hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~, mtozo`k lonc`nc~,

iot, ds~, }tio` }onac}~, vctho}~, lonc`nc~, vihc`} ej clcn}tono}, }clcvbe`c doll~, {i}ct nc~~,

bes~c }irc~, o~~sc ej ze}ct lo~}~ i`m ze}ct ~lov~, dot}b i`m mci}b tcko~}ti}oe`~, nc`~s~ jokstc~

i} czct mi, czct best, czct ho`s}c "s`loac i} czct mcnimc o` }bc vtc~c`} ~~}ch/,

=/ lc`mo`k he`c }e dette{ct~ i} }bc le{c~} VLT "izctikc >#vct i``sh/. Ill }bc~cedgcn}ozc~ ni` dc hc} i`m nittocm }bteskb dià~%~ctzonc nc`}tc~ }e ill vcevlc i} ~o`klc

{o`me{, ~o}si}cm `citc~} }e }bcot behc~ "3/ ohvlchc`}i}oe` ej {cljitc ~nbchc~ }e DN~, ^N~,

^]~, }e{itm~ cmsni}oe`, ~clj chvlehc`} i`m e}bct itci~, i`m he`}bl vc`~oe`~ }e ~còet

no}owc`~ "{o}b è et vil}t o`nehc~/ i`m vb~onill nbillc`kcm.

]EV ]ir ~~}ch~ hio` edgcn}ozc~ {oll dc nittocm }bteskb dià~%~ctzonc

nc`}tc~ i} id~els}cl jtcc ej ne~}. ]bc bskc crvc`mo}stc ne~} dco`k o`nsttcm d }bc zitoes~

^}i}c Kezct`hc`}~ i`m Nc`}til Kezct`hc`} jet }ir nellcn}oe`~ }bteskb mojjctc`} }ir nellcn}oe`

mcvit}hc`}~ {oll dc ~izcm. ]bs~ }bc bskc }ir nellcn}oe` crvc`mo}stc ~izcm ni` dc dc}}ct

s}olo~cm jet vtezomo`k jtcc bcil}b nitc ~ctzonc i`m cmsni}oe` }e ill vcevlc ej }bc ì}oe`.

Ill }bc citò`k~%~izo`k~ ej i` o`mozomsil mcve~o}cm o` }bcot tc~vcn}ozcinnes`}~ "HÎ%^Î/ o` }bc jeth ej `shctonil%moko}il zilsc ni` dc s}olo~cm i} i` }ohc jet

dso`k ej hezidlc et ohhezidlc vtevct} et jet i` e}bct lckill ille{cm vstve~c. ]bc

s`s}olo~cm mcve~o}~ {oll dc mo~dst~cm i~ lei`~ }e }bc dette{ct~ d }bc dià~ i} }bc le{c~}

lc`mo`k ti}c "izctikc ># vct i``sh i~ evcti}o`k ne~}/. ]bc }e}il vtejo}~ "i` c~}ohi}cm

:=,?;>ntetc~/ ke} d ill }bc dià~% ~ctzonc nc`}tc~ {oll dc hetc }bi` cèskb }e evcti}c }bch

i`m }bc ni` hcc} ill }bc edgcn}ozc~ ej ]EV ]ir ~~}ch o.c. vtezomo`k ill di~on ~ctzonc~ }e vcevlc

i} id~els}cl jtcc ej ne~} i} ~o`klc {o`me{.

Vsdlon Mo~}tods}oe` ^~}ch {oll dc nittocm }bteskb dià~%diào`k ~ctzonc

nc`}tc~.

]bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}~ mo~}tods}oe` ej he`}bl ti}oe`~ o` }bc jeth ej ni~b cysillo`k

}bc }e}il ne~} ej ktio`~ i`m ~sd~om vet}oe` ej acte~c`c%LVK, ~skit, neeao`k eol, }ti`~jcttcm

motcn}l }e }bc Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}~ "HÎ/ ej jiholoc~, {be~c i``sil o`nehc~ itc lc~~ }bi`

T~.9, 36,666 et i~ mcnomcm d }bc Kezct`hc`} i} }bc dsmkc} vtc~c`}i}oe` czct cit. ]bc

he`}bl ni~b }ti`~jct~ ~beslm dc himc e` }bc 9~}

ej czct he`}b }e }bc {ehc`~ HÎ ej cinb

jihol. ]bo~ ~~}ch {oll ~ctzc cokb} vstve~c~. "9/ ]bc chve{cthc`} ej {ehc` ni` dc

inboczcm i} lci~} }e ~ehc cr}c`}. "4/ ]bc ho~s~c ej s`s}olo~cm ti}oe` "tonc%{bci}, acte~c`c,

~skit, neeao`k eol c}n.,/ d }bc mcilct~ {oll dc nstdcm. ">/ ]bctc {oll dc è imsl}cti}oe` ej moc~cl

i`m vc}tel {o}b s`s}olo~cm %ho~s~cm acte~c`c }bteskb VM^. "=/ ]bc bo}bct}e notnso}es~, ne~}l

i`m nettsv}oe` tommc` VM^ {oll dc ke`c. "3/ ]bc vtonc~ ej nehhemo}oc~ {oll nehc me{`

~sd~}i`}oill. ":/ Vcevlc ni` ds ysilo} ktio`~ ej }bcot nbee~o`k d s~o`k ni~b. ";/ ]bc vtonc ejacte~c`c ni` dc himc e` vit {o}b moc~cl clohoì}o`k imsl}cti}oe` ej moc~cl i`m vc}tel. "2/ ]bc


19/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 9?

ho~s~c ej LVK jet nehhctnoil vstve~c {oll dc }e}ill nstdcm. "?/ ]bc bskc crvc`mo}stc ne~} ej

kezct`hc`} hinbo`ct s~cm jet VM^ {oll dc ~izcm.

]bc ihes`} ej ni~b }ti`~jct {oll dc mcnomcm i} czct he`}b di~cm e` }bc vtcziolo`k vtonc~

ej ktio`~ i} tc}iol hitac}. ]bc he`}bl ti}oe` {oll dc cysil }e "8/ `shdct ej AK~ ej

tonc%{bci}%{bci} jlest ille}}cm }e cinb jihol r vtonc! ~sd~om vet}oe` ej ~skit ! ~sd~om

vet}oe` ej acte~c`c%LVK ! ~sd~om vet}oe` ej neeao`k eol . ê }bc lc~~%le{ o`nehc ktesv vcevlc

{oll kc} }bcot ~}ivlc ktio` i} jtcc ej ne~} i`m }e}il ~sd~om vet}oe` e` acte~c`c, ~skit, neeao`k

eol, nctcil~ }bteskb ni~b }ti`~jct~.

ê }bctc {oll dc e`l e`c Vsdlon Mo~}tods}oe` ^~}ch "VM^/ jet de}b Nc`}tc i`m ill ^}i}c~

nehdo`cm }ekc}bct }bteskb Dià~%diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~. ê }bc bskc kezct`hc`} hinbo`ct

o~ è} tcysotcm jet }bc VM^ ~izo`k le} ej vsdlon he`c. ]bc ne~} ej }bc ni~b }ti`~jct~ {oll bizc

}e dc ~bitcm o` }bc ti}oe ej ;6# d ^}i}c~ i`m >6# d Nc`}tc crin}l o` }bc ~ihc ti}oe ej

tczc`sc~ ~skkc~}cm o` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ^cc vikc 3 i`m :.

ôholitl }bc jct}olowct ~sd~om ihes`} ni` dc }ti`~jcttcm motcn}l }e }bc jithct~ Hio`îzo`k~ Innes`}~ i~ olls~}ti}cm o` }bc vikc `shdct 99 jinolo}i}o`k }bc }e}il tchezil ej ~sd~om

e` jct}olowct~ i`m o}~ ho~s~c d jct}olowct nehviòc~.

]bc joj}b i`m he~} ohvet}i`} edgcn}ozc~ ej dià~%diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~ {oll dc }bc

hiìkchc`} ej czct o`mozomsil~ ill hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ o` clcn}teòn%moko}il

jethi}~ o` }bc jozc ~cviti}c jelmct~ o` Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/.

O` }bc ~skkc~}cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bc Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/ {o}b jozc jelmct~ ej

cinb vct~e` ~bill dc s}olo~cm i~ }bc mc(hi} innes`} ej }bi} vct~e` jet belmo`k he`c, mcd}

he`c, hezidlc i`m ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~ loac ~bitc~, li`m~, vle}~, jli}~, kelm, ~olzct, gc{cllct,

etìhc`}~, zct bokb zilscm it}onlc~, he}et nnlc~, nit~, e}bct zcbonlc~ i`m ill e}bct

vtevct}oc~%i~~c}~. [bolc vstnbi~o`k et ~cllo`k, }bc }ti`~jct ej }bc~c i~~c}~%vtevct}oc~ jteh e`cvct~e` }e iè}bct vct~e` ~bill dc himc jteh e`c vct~e`~ HÎ }e iè}bct vct~e`~ HÎ

}bteskb dià~%~ctzonc nc`}tc~ o` i` clcn}teòn jeth.

S`mct }bc ]EV }ir ~~}ch, li`m~, vle}~, jli}~ et e}bct vtevct}oc~ vstnbi~cm ~beslm dc

himc }bteskb hio` ~izo`k~ innes`} e`l. Oj i` vct~e` ds~ li`m, vle}, jli} et i` e}bct

vtevct} i`{bctc o` O`moi }bc cr}c`} i`m ì}stc ej }bc vtevct} {oll dc ntcmo}cm o` bo~ Hio`

îzo`k~ Innes`} i`m }bc ~ihc vtevct} {oll dc mcdo}cm jteh }bc ~cllct~ Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}

"HÎ/. [bc`czct bc%~bc ~cll~ i` vtevct} }bi} o~ ntcmo}cm o` bo~ HÎ, }bc ~ihc {oll dc

mcdo}cm jteh bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} i`m }bc ~ihc vtevct} {oll dc ntcmo}cm o` }bc

dsct~ Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/. Gs~} loac ~bitc~ }bctc {oll dc è vivct menshc`}~ jet

hezidlc%ohhezidlc vtevct}oc~. S`loac ni~b }ti`~jct~ }bc dsct~ vtc~c`nc i`m~okì}stc%is}bc`}oni}oe` ~bill il~e dc `ccmcm jet i` hezidlc et ohhezidlc vtevct}

}ti`~in}oe`.

>. He`c ~svvl, tcil he`c i`m ntcmo} he`c]EV ]ir ~~}ch~ Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} HÎ {oll bizc jozc jelmct~ jet he`c, ~bitc~%~}ena~,

de`m~, mctozi}ozc~, hezidlc vtevct}, ohhezidlc vtevct} i`m jihol. ]bc ^sd îzo`k~

Innes`} {oll bizc e`l e`c jelmct jet he`c. ]bc Netveti}c Innes`} @shdct {oll bizc ~czc`

jelmct~ jet he`c, hezidlc vtevct}, ohhezidlc vtevct}, ~cnsto}oc~, ti{ hi}ctoil~ i`m e}bct

o`vs}~, hi` ve{ct, hi`sjin}stcm vtemsn}~. ]bc jot~} jelmct ej ill }bc~c }btcc innes`}~ {oll dc

s~cm jet ~}etikc i`m s~ikc ej he`c jet vct~eìl et ds~o`c~~ et o`ms~}toil vstve~c. Jet

mc}iolcm s~ikc ej }bc~cinnes`}~ vlci~c ~cc vikc `shdct9; i`m 92.


20/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


]ev ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}~ }bc Ni~b tc~ctzc Ti}oe NTT vcthi`c`}l i} 96#. Ill }bc lei`~

}iac` d i` vct~e` {oll dc tcnetmcm i`m hio`}io`cm o` }bc ~sd jelmct nillcm Mcd} he`c

jelmct ej bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`}. ]bc lei` he`c o~ nillcm Mcd} he`c. ôholitl }bc

dette{o`k~ ej he`c "lei`~/ jet o`ms~}toc~ ts` d netveti}c nehviòc~ et vsdlon nehviòc~

{oll dc tcnetmcm i`m hio`}io`cm o` }bc ~sd jelmct nillcm Mcd} he`c jelmct ej Netveti}c

Innes`} @shdct~ "NI@~/ ej }be~c nehviòc~. ]bc }e}il he`c o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~, NI@~, Dià

innes`}~ i`m Kezct`hc`} innes`}~ {oll dc ne`~}i`} }bteskbes} }bc cit {o}b i lo}}lc zitoi}oe`

ej .69# dcnis~c ej hoò~nslc vivct nsttc`n. ]bc }e}il lei`~%imzi`nc~ kozc` d ill Dià~

"tcnetmcm i~ Mcd} he`c o` Mcv} he`c jelmct~ ej HÎ~ i`m NI@~/ ~beslm è} dc hetc }bi`

=;.>;# "oj NTT 8 96#/ ej }bc }e}il he`c%loysom he`c "he`c {bonb o`nlsmc~ de}b tcil

he`c i`m lei` he`c/ o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~, NI@~i`m Dià~ e{` nivo}il he`c.

]bc he`c jelmct ejDià~ Innes`} {oll bizc o}~ nivo}il he`c i`m vtejo}~. O} o~ nillcm

nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c. O} o~ nillcm i~ jorcm he`c dcnis~c o} ni`è} dc kozc` i~ lei` i~

tcil he`c. ]bc dià~ nivo}il he`c {oll dc s~cm }e vi ~ilitoc~ i`m }e{itm~ e}bct evcti}o`kne~}~ ej }bi} dià. Ill }bc lei`~ kozc` d o} {oll dc tcnetmcm o` iè}bct ~sd jelmct nillcm lei`

he`c jelmct. O}~ `shctonil jokstc~ ~beslm dc o` tcm nelest. Czct }ohc }bc dià kozc~ lei`~,

}bc Dià~ nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c ~beslm è} dc nbi`kcm. Ds} }bc kozc` lei` he`c {oll

dc immcm }e }bc Dià~ lei` he`c innes`} o` lei` he`c jelmct. Nettc~ve`mo`kl }bc lei`

ihes`} {oll dc immcm }e }bc loysom he`c innes`} ejHÎ et ^Î et NI@, {be bi~ }iac` }bi}

lei`, i`m i} }bc ~ihc }ohc }bc lei` ihes`} {oll dc tcnetmcm o` }bc Mcd} he`c jelmct ej }bc

~ihc HÎ et ^Î et NI@. [bc` i lei` o~ tcviom, }bc vto`novlc ihes`} ej }bi} lei` {oll ke o` }e

}bc lei` he`c innes`} ej }bi} Dià innes`} i`m lei` ihes`} o` tcm nelest mcntci~c~ d }bc

tcviom lei` ihes`}. Ds} }bc o`}ctc~} ihes`} ej }bi} lei` ~beslm dc ntcmo}cm }e }bc Dià~

nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c. ôholitl {bc`czct i lei` o~ tcviom }bteskb i` HÎ et NI@ }bcviom ihes`} {oll dc mcntci~cm jteh de}b }bc loysom he`c innes`} i`m mcd} he`c innes`}

ej }bc ~ihc HÎ et NI@. Vlci~c è}c }bi} {bc` Dià"R/ kozc~ lei`~, o}~ nivo}il he`c%jorcm

he`c {eslm è} nbi`kc ds} o`ntci~c~ {bc` o`}ctc~} e` lei`~ viom }e o}, i`m mcntci~c~ {bc`

Dià"R/~ ~ilitoc~ i`m e}bct evcti}o`k ne~}~ itc viom. Dià~ ~ilitoc~ i`m e}bct

ts`ò`k%evcti}o`k ne~}~ ~beslm dc viom jteh }bc nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c ej }bc Dià~

Innes`}. ê }bc nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c ho`s~ }bc oò}oil nivo}il itc Dià~ vtejo}~. Oj }bc

nivo}ilhe`c%jorcm he`c o` }bc dià~ he`c jelmct itc lc~~ }bi` }bc Dià~ oò}oil nivo}il

o`zc~}hc`} }bi} hci`~ }bc dià o`nsttcm le~~c~.

]bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}~ NTT "Ni~b Tc~ctzc Ti}oe/ }e dc ites`m 96#. ]bc }e}il

lei`~%imzi`nc~ kozc` d i Dià"R/, tcnetmcm o` }bc lei` he`c jelmct ej Dià~ Innes`} ,~beslm è} dc hetc }bi` =;.>;# "oj NTT 8 96#/ ej }bc }e}il he`c ~}etcm o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~,

NI@~ evcti}cm d ill o}~ dti`nbc~, i`m Dià"R/~ e{` nivo}il o`zc~}hc`}%loysom he`c i`m

vtejo}~ "oj i`/. ]bc }e}il he`c%loysom he`c o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~ o`zitoidl o`nlsmc~

}bc tcil he`c i`m lei`cm he`c kc`cti}cm d }bc Dià~. Ds} }bc Dià~ nivo}il

he`c%jorcm he`c o~ vstcl tcil he`c. ]bo~ }e}il he`c {oll accv nbi`ko`k ne`}o`ses~l.

ê }bc izctikc }e}il he`c ej ill innes`}~ jet e`c cit ej ill dti`nbc~ ej }bi} vit}onslit

Dià"R/ ~beslm dc }iac` o` }e innes`} {bolc kozo`k lei`~. ]bo~ czct nbi`ko`k izctikc }e}il {oll

dc is}ehi}onill iziolidlc czct mi d nehvs}ct ~ej}{itc ~~}ch o}~clj. I} }bc ~ihc }ohc }bc

}e}il lei`cm he`c%imzi`nc~ ej ill }bc dti`nbc~ ejDià"R/ ~beslm è} crnccm ò`c }ohc~ }bc

zilsc ej }bi} vit}onslit Dià"R/~ Nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c. I} è }ohc }bc Dià"R/~ lei`he`c%imzi`nc~ o` }bc lei` he`c jelmct ~beslm crnccm ò`c }ohc~ }bc dià"R/~ nivo}il

he`c%jorcm he`c, i`m hetc }bi` =;.>;# ej }bc }e}il he`c o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~


21/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


"evcti}cm d o}/ i`m o}~ e{` nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c. ]bc }e}il lei`~%imzi`nc~ "tcnetmcm o`

tcm nelest o` lei` he`c jelmct~/ kozc` d ill dià~ }bteskbes} }bc nes`}t ~beslm dc cysil }e

ill Mcd} he`c%lei` he`c }iac` d o`mozomsil~ i`m nehviòc~ tcnetmcm o` Mcd} he`c

jelmct~ ej HÎ~ i`m NI@~. ]bc ve~~odlc ni~b tc~ctzc ti}oe~ i`m nettc~ve`mo`k lei` ti}oe~ }e

}e}il he`c itc i~ jelle{~. Oj NTT 8 3#, }bc` lei` ti}oe 8 =2.;9#. Oj NTT 8 :#, }bc` lei` ti}oe 8

=2.=3#. Oj NTT 8 ;#, }bc` lei` ti}oe 8 =2.9?#. Oj NTT 8 2#, }bc` }bc lei` ti}oe 8 =;.?4#. Oj NTT

8 ?#, }bc` lei` ti}oe 8 =;.:=#. ]bc hirohsh lei`%ntcmo} }bi} ni` dc lc`} i~ lei` d dià~ e`

}bc tcil he`c 966 {oll dc ?6 i`m }bc }e}il he`c o` notnsli}oe` {oll dc 9?6. O} {oll dc nillcm i~

loysom he`c. O` e}bct {etm~ {bc` NTT 8 96#, }bc` }bc }e}il ntcmo} }bi} ni` dc kc`cti}cm, lc`}

i`m immcm }e }bc tcil he`c {oll dc ?6# ej tcil he`c. O} o~ }bc ~clj he`c~svvl ej diào`k

~~}ch ~skkc~}cm d }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch.

]bc }e}il nivo}il he`c%jorcm he`c ej ill dià~ o` }bc nes`}t ~beslm dc i} lci~} e`c

ò`}b ej }bc }e}il lei` he`c tcnetmcm o` }bc mcd} he`c jelmct~ ej ill HÎ~, ^Î~, NI@~, i`m

e`c ò`}b ej }bc }e}il lei` he`c tcnetmcm o` tcmnelest o` lei` he`c jelmct~ ej ill Dià~. I~}bc dià~ vtejo}~ o`ntci~c~, }bc nivo}il o`ntci~c~. ]bc dià~ vtejo}~ {oll dc aè{` czct mi,

czct best i`m czct ho`s}c czc` }e i lihi`. ]bc hirohsh vtejo} i Dià"R/ {o}b ill o}~

dti`nbc~ ni` inboczc o` i joì`noil cit 8 "}bc izctikc i``sil ~ohvlc o`}ctc~} > # r ? }ohc~ ej

o}~ nivo}il he`c/ ! tcko~}ti}oe` nbitkc~ Evcti}o`k ne~}. ]bi} hci`~, vtejo} 8 "4;# ej o}~

nivo}il he`c/ ! tcko~}ti}oe` nbitkc~ evcti}o`k ne~}. ]bc hoòhsh vtejo} i Dià"R/ {o}b ill

o}~ dti`nbc~ ni` inboczc o` i joì`noil cit 8 "~ohvlc o`}ctc~} > # R 6 .? }ohc~ ej o}~ e{` nivo}il

he`c {bc` è tcil he`c o~ iziolidlc o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~ evcti}cm d o}/ !

tcko~}ti}oe` nbitkc~ Dià~ evcti}o`k ne~}. ê }bc vtejo}~ mcvc`m sve` }bc }e}il he`c

iziolidlc o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~, NI@~, }bc dià evcti}c~, i`m Dià~ e{` nivo}il he`c. ]bo~ o~ }bc

~clj tcksli}o`k ~~}ch ej he`c ~svvl o` }bc cneèh. ]bc Dià~ ni~b tc~ctzc~, }e dc lc`} i~lei`~, mcntci~c~ oj tcil he`c o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~ evcti}cm d o} mcntci~c~. Oj }e}il

tcil he`c o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m NI@~ 8 V, NTT 8 96#, i``sil izctikc ~ohvlc o`}ctc~} 8 >#,

evcti}o`k ne~} ej dià~ 8 _ i`m }e}il tcko~}ti}oe` nbitkc~ ej ill ohhezidlc i`m hezidlc

vtevct}oc~ 8 R, }bc` }bc }e}il vtejo}~ vct i``sh ke} d ill Dià~ o` }bc nes`}t 8 Q"V(V%96/ R

>%966X ! R_. ]bi} hci`~ }e}il vtejo}~ 8 4;V%9666 ! R _. ]bi} ohvloc~ vtejo}~ 8 "6.64;# ej V/

! R ( _. ]bc~c hirohsh vtejo}~ {oll bizc }e dc ~bitcm d ill Dià evcti}et~ o` }bc nes`}t.

Cinb Dià evcti}et~ vtejo} {oll mcvc`m sv e` }bc tcil he`c iziolidlc o` ill HÎ~, ^Î~ i`m

NI@~ o} evcti}c~. ê, }bc Dià evcti}et~ {oll zoc {o}b e`c iè}bct jet hetc innes`}~ d

vtezomo`k vtehv} i`m ysilo} ~ctzonc~ }e o}~ ns~}ehct~. Tcil he`c hci`~ }e}il loysom he`c

ho`s~ }e}il lei` he`c%mcd}he`c kozc` d dià~. Vlci~c ~cc vikc `shdct 92 i`m 9? jetve~~odlc evcti}o`k ne~} ej }bc Dià~ i`m }bcot vtejo}~. Dià~ nivo}il o`zc~}hc`} ni`è} dc

{o}bmti{` jteh }bc dià s`lc~~ o} o~ crnccmcm e`c ò }b zilsc~ ej o}~ }e}il lei`~ kozc`. O`

e}bct {etm~, e`l }bc cr}ti he`c, {bonb hci`~ vtejo}~, ezct }bc oò}oil nivo}il o`zc~}hc`}, ni`

dc {o}bmti{` jteh }bc Dià d o}~ vtehe}ct~. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch c`~stc~ }bi} he`c ~svvl mec~

è} kc} ~}ikì}cm o` }bc joì`noil ~~}ch i~ crnc~~ tc~ctzc~ dcnis~c ej }bc~c jelle{o`k jin}et~.

]bc jot~} e`c o~ }bc Vtejo} ]ir {bonb ne`~}i`}l vshv~ he`c dina o` }e }bc joì`noil ~~}ch.

]bc ~cne`m e`c o~ }bc loho}cm vivct nsttc`n {bonb }e}ill tchezc~ dlina he`c, i ~}te`kbelm

ej ~}ikì}cm i`m bodctì}cm he`c o` tcnc~~oe` vctoem~. ]bc }botm jin}et o~ le{ o`}ctc~} ti}c~

i`m ji~}ct ~i`n}oeò`k ej lei`~ dcnis~c ill nehve`c`}~ ej he`c i`m {cil}b itc tcnetmcm,

~}etcm, hio`}io`cm i`m s~cm o` }bc ~ihc HÎ~ i`m NI@~.Czct cit, immo}oeìl tcilhe`c cysillo`k 34.:># ej }bc zilsc ej }bc kte{}b o` }bc

KMV ho`s~ }bc zilsc ej }bc kte{}b "oj i`/ o` }bc crvet}~ {bc` nehvitcm }e li~} cit, ~beslm


22/46


23/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 4>

bitm è} e`l }e cit` jet }bch~clzc~ ds} il~e }e vi }bc o`}ctc~} e` }bc mcve~o}~ ej }bc tonb,

il}beskb o`motcn}l, d dso`k o`}ctc~} nehve`c`} o`nlsmcm nehhemo}oc~%~ctzonc~ i} bokbct

vtonc~. ]bc bizc(è}~ itc vio`k }bc c`}otc o`}ctc~} ihes`}~ e` mcve~o}~ i`m ~izo`k~ co}bct

motcn}l et o`motcn}l d mcjisl}. O`~}cim ej s~o`k he`c i~ hcmosh jet }ti`~jct ej

nehhemo}oc~ et ~ctzonc~ dc}{cc` vcevlc, }bc he`c o}~clj o~ dco`k s~cm i~ i` i~~c} }e

kc`cti}c o`nehc~ }bteskb o`}ctc~}~. ]bc innshsli}oe` i`m ~}inao`k ej he`c d i`

o`mozomsil o~ kc`cti}o`k he`c jet vtekc` kc`cti}oe` ij}ct kc`cti}oe`. ]bc kc`cti}oe` ej

he`c e` ~}etcm he`c o~ è}bo`k ds} i mcmsn}oe` ej he`c jteh bitm citò`k {etao`k

nli~~. ]bo~ viti~o}on velon ej }bc tonb, jccmo`k e` }bc veet d ~ivvo`k ill }bcot c`ctk }e }bc

~svctìnslsh, {oll dc c`mcm {o}b }bc imev}oe` i`m ohvlchc`}i}oe` ej ]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ]EV

]ir ~~}ch {oll c`~stc }bi} he`c {oll dc vstcl s~cm i~ hcmosh jet }ti`~jct ej

nehhemo}oc~ et ~ctzonc~ ihe`k vcevlc.

Bc`nc }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch ~skkc~}~ }e}il tchezil ej o`}ctc~}~ e` jorcm

mcve~o}~ i`m mchi`m mcve~o}~. ]bc tonb {oll bizc }e ~vc`m crin}l }bc ihes`} }bc cit` et~izc i`m è} i vc`` hetc ke} d zot}sc ej o`}ctc~}. Ds} i} }bc ~ihc }ohc }bc tonb {oll bizc

ktci}ct dc`cjo}~ o` }bc ]EV ]ir ~~}ch. ]bc `ccm è} vi O`nehc }ir i} ill. ]bc ni` ~vc`m

{bi}czct he`c }bc cit` {o}bes} de}bcto`k ides} innes`}o`k, ismo}o`k i`m o`nehc }ir

tc}st`~. ]bc }e}il he`c, ~izcm jteh o`nehc }ir e` c`}otc citò`k~%~izo`k~ msto`k }bcot lojc

}ohc, {oll dc hetc }bi` }bc o`}ctc~} le~} e` }bcot mcve~o}~. Hetc ohvet}i`}l }bc veet {oll kc}

he`c i} le{ o`}ctc~} ti}c~ "4# vct i``sh/. ]bc {oll bizc }bcot e{` behc~ i`m }bc {oll

kc} c~~c`}oil nehhemo}oc~ i} hsnb nbcivct vtonc~ }bi` }emi.

Vtc~c`}l, higet ~bitc ej tczc`sc~ ej de}b Nc`}tc i`m ^}i}c~ o~ dco`k keddlcm sv

d }bc bskc dstmc` ne~} ej o`}ctc~} vihc`}~ e` o`}ctìl dette{o`k~. ]bc bskc ihes`}~

~izcm e` o`}ctc~} vihc`}~ d }bc Nc`}til i`m ^}i}c kezct`hc`}~ e` o`}ctìl dette{o`k~ni` dc s}olo~cm }e vtezomc jtcc bcil}b nitc ~ctzonc~ i`m ysilo} cmsni}oe` }e ill vcevlc ej }bc

nes`}t. O} o~ }tsc }bi} ~ehc ej }bc ~còet no}owc`~ tcl ~elcl e` he`}bl o`}ctc~} vihc`}~

e` }bcot lojc }ohc ~izo`k~. Bc`nc o} o~ id~els}cl ohvcti}ozc }bi} }bc higet vet}oe` ej }bc

~izcm o`}ctc~} e` o`}ctìl dette{o`k~ d }bc Nc`}tc i`m ^}i}c~ i`m }bc ~izcm }ir nellcn}oe`

crvc`mo}stc ne~} ~beslm dc kozc` }e ill ~còet no}owc`~ "{o}b è et vil}t o`nehc~/ idezc }bc

ikc ej :3 cit~ i~ vc`~oe` czct he`}b.

Ill }bc vtc~c`} mi nbo} js`m nehviòc~, joì`noil o`~}o}s}oe`~ {oll bizc }e nbi`kc }bcot

evcti}oe`~ i`m ~ctzonc~ i`m }ti`~jeth o`}e diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~. ]EV ]ir ~~}ch tcysotc~

3, 66,666 diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~ "~cc vikc `shdct 9:/. ]bc le~~ ej chvlehc`} o` }bc }ir

nellcn}oe` mcvit}hc`}~ i`m VM^ {oll dc nehvc`~i}cm d hiòjelm chvlehc`} kc`cti}oe`}bteskb litkc `shdct ej diào`k ~ctzonc nc`}tc~, bskcl crvi`mcm bcil}b nitc, cmsni}oe`,

o`jti~}tsn}stc, ikte, ottoki}oe` i`m e}bct ~cn}et~. ^cc vikc 9: }e 9?. ]bc higet ~bitc ej

tczc`sc~ }bi} o~ dco`k ~vc`} e` o`}ctc~} vihc`}~ e` o`}ctìl dette{o`k~, }ir nellcn}oe`, ezct

~owcm Kezct`hc`} hinbo`ct i`m VM^, "{bonb mec~ è} vtevcl cneèhon in}ozo} i`m ntci}c

o`jti~}tsn}stc i`m i~~c}~/, {oll dc dc}}ct s}olo~cm e` o`jti~}tsn}stc vtegcn}~, bcil}b nitc ~ctzonc~,

cmsni}oe`, ottoki}oe`, iktonsl}stc i`m e}bct ~cn}et~ }e o`msnc bskc mczclevhc`}, chvlehc`}

kc`cti}oe`, i`m ill(tes`m mczclevhc`} ej o`mozomsil~ i`m nes`}t i~ i {belc. ]bc~c bskc

o`zc~}hc`}~ e` o`jti~}tsn}stc {oll jst}bct innclcti}c cneèhon kte{}b {bctc hetc }ir

tczc`sc~ itc jci~odlc }e vtezomc ill di~on `ccm~ ej vcevlc. I nes`}t {bonb imev}~ i`m

ohvlchc`}~ }bo~ ]EV ]ir ~~}ch "I `c{ }iri}oe` ~~}ch/ {oll dc e` tokb} }tina i} ji~}ct kte{}bti}c o` è }ohc. ]bo~ {oll tcmsnc ezct mcvc`mc`nc e` cr}ctìl dette{o`k~ i} bokb o`}ctc~} ti}c

s`mct imzct~c }cth~ i`m ne`mo}oe`~.


24/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch

Vlci~c zo~o} b}}v7%%{{{.ev}ohil}iri}oe`.`c} Vikc 4=

]ev ]ir ~~}ch ts`~ e` loho}cm vivct nsttc`n i`m mchi}ctoilo~cm he`c

]EV ]ir ~~}ch }bi} ts`~ e` loho}cm vivct nsttc`n i`m mchi}ctoilo~cm he`c {oll

bizc jozc mo~}o`n} imzi`}ikc~ ezct vtc~c`} ~~}ch {bonb ts`~ e` bskc vivct nsttc`n.9. Loho}cm vivct nsttc`n i} i le{ mcèhoì}oe` zilsc {oll c`~stc }bc }e}il cr}o`n}oe` ej jiac

nsttc`n.

4. Dlina he`c {oll il~e hcc} }bc ~ihc ji}c i~ vcevlc {oll dc jetncm }e }ti`~jct he`c jteh

e`c innes`} }e iè}bct innes`} }bteskb nbcysc, mcdo} nitm et e`lo`c }ti`~jct~ jet ill

}ti`~in}oe`~ jet vct~eìl et ds~o`c~~ vstve~c.

>. Ti`~eh~, cr}et}oe`~, dtodc~, teddctoc~ i`m ill ollckil in}ozo}oc~ {oll nehc }e i` c`m i~ bskc

crnbi`kc ej nsttc`n i} bokb mcèhoì}oe` zilsc~ {oll è} dc ve~~odlc dcnis~c czct

o`mozomsil~ citò`k~ et ~izo`k~ {oll dc o` hi}ctoilo~cm jeth o` bo~%bct HÎ et ^Î~.

=. ]bctc {oll dc è ~nevc jet crnbi`kc ej he`c o` vb~onil jeth. Ill he`c }ti`~jct~ {oll dc

innes`}cm i`m }bo~ clohoì}c~ }ir czi~oe`. Czct innes`} {oll dc i` o`zels`}it }irvio`k

innes`}. ]bs~ }ir nellcn}oe` i`m }ir nehvloi`nc {oll o`zitoidl dcnehc e`c i`m ~ihc. ]bctc

{oll dc è }ir nellcn}oe` ne~} jet Kezct`hc`} i`m }ir nehvloi`nc ne~} jet no}owc`~.

3. S`mct vtc~c`} }ir ~~}ch oj litkc `shdct ej vct~e`~ {i`}~ }e ni`ncl }bcot mcve~o}~ i`m

{o}bmti{ }bcot he`c jteh dià~ i} e`nc jet e`c tci~e` et e}bct, }bc he`c iziolidlc {o}b

}bc dià~ {oll è} dc ~sjjonoc`} }e mo~dst~c }e ill vct~e`~ i} e`nc nis~o`k viòn i`m nbie~. Ds}

s`mct ]EV }ir ~~}ch }bc idezc ~ncìtoe {oll `czct ennst s`mct i` notnsh~}i`nc~ dcnis~c

i` vct~e` ni` dc ille{cm }e {o}bmti{o`k e`l i hirohsh ej 3,666 vct he`}b jteh bo~ Hio`

îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/, i`m {bi}czct he`c iziolidlc o` ill bo~ ^sd îzo`k~ Innes`}~ {oll bizc

}e dc }ti`~jcttcm jteh }be~c innes`}~ }bteskb nbcysc, mcdo} nitm~ et `c} diào`k }e e}bct

vct~e`~ innes`} {bolc dso`k ~bitc~, li`m~, jli}~, vle}~, i` nehhemo}, keem~, ~ctzonc et

i`}bo`k cl~c et o` ni~c oj bc {i`}~ }e lc`m he`c }e e}bct vct~e`~. Bc%~bc ni` }ti`~jct ill

bo~%bct he`c jteh bo~%bct vit}onslit HÎ et ^Î }e iè}bct ^Î~ ej bo~%bct e{` innes`} d

le~o`k =# ]ev }ir o` }bo~ vtenc~~

S`mct vteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch cinb vct~e` {oll dc ille{cm }e {o}bmti{ i hirohsh ej T~.

3666 vct he`}b jteh ~izo`k~ et citò`k~ o` bo~%bct Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} e`l.

]bc he`}bl ni~b {o}bmti{il loho} jet cinb no}owc` ni` dc nilnsli}cm i~ jelle{~1 ( ]bc zilsc ej

}bc QKMV zilsc ej }bi} nes`}t "crvet}~ ohvet}~/X mozomcm d >:3. Vlci~c è} }bi} cinb

no}owc` idezc ikc ej 93 cit~ {oll bizc e`l e`c Hio` îzo`k~ Innes`} "HÎ/. ]bc he`}bl

{o}bmti{il loho} "ni~b o` vb~onil jeth/ {oll zit jteh nes`}t }e nes`}t.

]bo~ }idlc ~be{~ }bc ~skkc~}cm he`}bl {o}bmti{il loho}~ jet O`moi.

KMV 466?(96 DC

o` ntetc~

]e}il

vevsli}oe`

ej nes`}t

Ivvterohi}c. @e ej

HÎ~ ezct93cit~/.

O` ntetc~

Vct nivo}i o`nehc%

HÎ%i``sh

O` T~.

Vct nivo}i

o`nehc o` T~.

%HÎ%he`}b

32,3:,3:? 99: ntetc~ 966 32,3:3 =226

]bc he`}bl {o}bmti{il loho} ej T~. 3666 ni` dc o`ntci~cm i} dsmkc} }ohc mcvc`mo`k sve`

}bc KMV zilsc. S`mct vteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch nsttc`n o` 46, 96, 3 i`m 4 tsvcc è}c~

`ccmcm }e dc vs} o` notnsli}oe` {oll dc ivvterohi}cl zilscm i} T~. 46,666ntetc~. Dc~omc~

}bc~c nsttc`n è}c~ 9, 4, 3 tsvcc neo`~ {oll il~e dc o` notnsli}oe` i~ o` vtc~c`} ~~}ch .

]bc loho}cm vivct nsttc`n }bi} `ccm~ }e dc vs} o` notnsli}oe` hi zit jteh nes`}t }enes`}t mcvc`mo`k sve` KMV zilsc ej }bi} nes`}t.


25/46


]EV ]ir ~~}ch


]bc zilsc ej }bc loho}cm vivct nsttc`n ~beslm dc cysil }e }bc zilsc ej }bc QKMV ej }bi}

nes`}t "crvet}~ ohvet}~/X mozomcm d >:3. "Oj KMV 8 vtozi}c ne`~shv}oe` ! kte~~

o`zc~}hc`} !kezct`hc`} ~vc`mo`k ! Crvet}~ ohvet}~/

O` ntetc~

KMV 466?(96

DC o` ntetc~

Iktonsl}stc

~cn}et 9;#

^ctzonc ~cn}et

33.>#

O`ms~}toil

~cn}et 4;.;#

KMV vct mi

32,3:,3:? ?,?3,:9: >4,>2,:24 9:,44,4:? 9:6=3

êstnc7 jo`ho`.òn.o`

Es} ej }e}il KMV zilsc ej T~.9:6=3ntetc~ vct mi i` izctikc >6# zilsc ej KMV

"3666ntetc~/ vct mi {oll dc deskb} d ni~b i} jot~} ~}ikc. He~} vtedidl }bc tchioò`k ~cne`m

i`m }botm ~}ikc~ i`m he~} vtedidl ;6# ej KMV "izctikc }btcc ~}ikc~/ {oll dc }ti`~in}cm

}bteskb nbcysc, mcdo} nitm et e`lo`c ni~b }ti`~jct~. S`mct vteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch belmo`k

i`m nitto`k ej ni~b ej hetc }bi` T~. >6,666 ezct le`k mo~}i`nc~ `ccm }e dc di``cm. Tc}iolct~,

vc}} ~bev e{`ct~ i`m e}bct ds~o`c~~hc` ~beslm mcve~o} }bcot ~ilc vtenccm~ tcncozcm o` ni~b

o` }bc `citc~} dià~ czct mi. ]bctcjetc he~} ej }bc nsttc`n ~bill dc notnsli}cm lenill.

466;(62 jokstc~ êstnc7 tdo.etk.o` tsvcc~ ntetc~

T~.46 T~.96 T~.3 T~.4 neo`~ ]e}il

zilscT~.3 T~.4 T~.9

=962 ?>>> 4999 :>: >4=? 9?6; 449= 4>332

]bc idezc zilscm nsttc`n "neo`~ i`m è}c~/ vtc~c`}l o` notnsli}oe` {oll he~} vtedidl dc

~sjjonoc`} jet }bc vteve~cm ]EV ]ir ~~}ch o` }bc ni~c ej O`moi.

]bc vivct he`c `ccmcm }e dc vs} o` notnsli}oe`8 }bc zilsc ej KMV R 96# ej ~lid ti}c "=#/

mozomcm d 9668 zilsc ej KMV R 6.= %966. Vivct he`c {oll dc notnsli}cm o` le{ zelshc~ e`l i}

vtohit lczcl o` }bc hi`sjin}stct, mcilct, i`m tc}iolct i`m ne`~shct nbio`.

]bc ezctill ve~~odlc nehve`c`} ej ]EV ]ir e` keem~%~ctzonc~ o~ ~be{` o` }bc jelle{o`k }idlc~.

]bc ve~~odlc ]EV ]ir e` he`c jle{~ o` ne`~shct, tc}iolct, mcilct, hi`sjin}stct nbio`.]idlc @e.97 ]EV ]ir e` Bokb zilscm Keem~%^ctzonc~ "Hcmosh i`m

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