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Remote Monitoring of Rehabilitation after Total Knee Replacement:
The StepRite System
Carolee Winstein, Christopher Powers, Helen Bacon
Industry Sponsor: MedHab, Johnny Ross, Co-founder and CEO
A few facts, definitions, and the future:• Exponential advances across myriad technological fields are
conspiring to usher in an era of profound change
• Never underestimate an exponential. --Carl Sagan
6
Background and Motivation• More than 400,000 TKAs are performed per
year. More are expected with aging baby boomers reaching 65 yr of age.
• The operation typically involves substantial postoperative pain, and includes vigorous physical rehabilitation.
• Healthcare dollars allotted to rehabilitation declining.
7
Need to develop remote monitoring of rehabilitation after TKA
• To enable better adherence with exercise protocols
• Optimize self-management of recovery• Variation in patient’s independent exercise
and activity after TKA surgery may contribute to variable functional gains (Franklin et al., 2006)
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StepRite System• Developed by MedHab (http://www.medhab.com/)
• Allows the physical therapist to monitor physical
activity and exercise remotely
• StepRite provides a pressure sensing dashboard for
the physical therapist and physician.
• It provides 3D tracking, pressure sensing, real-time
wireless communication and a HIPAA secured user
interface website.
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StepRite System
• Provides quantitative feedback about
exercise compliance comparing the surgical
side with the non-surgical side
• Real time feedback during exercise and
weight-bearing activities
• It is a developing remote, interactive
monitoring system
Development of a Smart Insole Tracking System for
Physical Therapy and Athletics
Johnny Ross Jr.CEO
MedHab LLCPETRA ‘14
Motivation for the Industry Partner• Johnny Ross - Knee surgery in 2008• Poor results with traditional rehab
methods• Enhance rehabilitation with quantitative
data
Design Goals• Wireless, remote monitoring, force sensing
device• Monitor patient rehabilitation• Enhance athletic training
Insole Hardware• Force sensors• 9-axis sensor (gyroscope)
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Pressure Sensor insole (earlier version)
Based on pressure sensing and accelerometry technology
Algorithm Development• Custom algorithms needed
– Translate raw sensor data into various information• Gait Analysis• Range-of-Motion analysis• Power Meter
Quality Assurance• Hardware challenges
– Calibration– Validation
System Architecture• Two versions – Medical & Athletic
Mobile Applications• StepRite (Medical)
– Simple interface– Collect data from insoles– Sends data to web service
• Log in screen shot
Medical version: Web-basedClinician Interface – enter protocol, review recorded patient data, adjust protocol
Patient Interface – review progress
• Protocol page with showing standing pressure
• Protocol page showing icons of from which to choose
• Gait screen shot • Cycling screen shot
• Range of motion here • Pressure here
• Provider compliance dashboard
• Patient compliance dashboard
• Provider and Patient Compliance Reports
25
Stage of Research• Intervention development• Intervention efficacy
26
Project Objective:• We will test the hypothesis that patients who use
the device post-surgery will demonstrate
superior short-term improvements (i.e., 6 months
post TKA)—two outcome measures:– Self-reported functional outcomes (WOMAC)
– Gait parameters (GaitRite system)
• Compared to a control group who does not use the
device (standard care with log book).
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Specific Aims:• To compare the short-term changes in gait
parameters after TKA between those who use the StepRite device and those who follow a standard therapy program with out the device.
• To compare the short-term self-reported functional outcomes after TKA between those who use the StepRite device and those who follow a standard therapy program without the device.
Work in progress
• Exercise protocol will be programmed into the device.
• IRB and development of industry partner contract.
• Development of protocol including the number of HH
(home health) and OP (out-patient) visits (in-person
and remote) for each group.
• N= 25/group for the efficacy study
• Proposed time line (~1-1.5 yr project)
)28
Acknowledgements• Deaton Engineering
• TECH Fort Worth Technical Incubator
• Angelo State, Lamar Universities, & Texas A&M, Corpus Christi
• Texas Manufacturers Assistance Center
Questions