Remote Control Evaluation

8/3/2019 Remote Control Evaluation

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CS948:

If~mbjrlfms fi Lmrnxjcrlyn OnbljXnofrn Cfmrxfa Nyja~jrlfm

Nlonjx Kjylm ::483249

Ej|anlk` Solr` ::428>><

Tjrxlce C~sjce ::439343



8

Rjhan fi Cfmrnmrs Lmrxfb~crlfm-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 @n~xlsrlc Nyja~jrlfm--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->

:- Ylslhlalr| fi S|srno Srjr~s-------------------------------------------------------------------------98- Ojrc` hnr{nnm S|srno jmb r`n Xnja [fxab---------------------------------------------93- ^snx Cfmrxfa jmb Ixnnbfo -----------------------------------------------------------------------;2- Cfmslsrnmc| jmb Srjmbjxbs----------------------------------------------------------------------;>- Nxxfx Txnynmrlfm----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------09- Xncfkmlrlfm Xjr`nx R`jm Xncjaa---------------------------------------------------------------0;- Ianplhlalr| jmb Niilclnmc| fi ^sn ---------------------------------------------------------------- <0- Jnsr`nrlc jmb Olmlojalsr Bnslkm---------------------------------------------------------------<:4- @nat jmb Bfc~onmrjrlfm ----------------------------------------------------------------------:4

Bxj{lmk Xnbnslkm Xnz~lxnonmrs --------------------------------------------------------------- ::Stnclilc Xnbnslkm Xnz~lxnonmrs----------------------------------------------------------------::Txfrfr|tn-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:2

Af{ Ilbnalr| Txfrfr|tlmk------------------------------------------------------------------------------:2Ilk~xn ; Txfrfr|tn Bnynaftonmr --------------------------------------------------------------- :>@lk` Ilbnalr| Txfrfr|tlmk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------:>

Cfftnxjrlyn Nyja~jrlfm fi r`n Txfrfr|tn---------------------------------------------------:0Txntjxjrlfm fi Rjses-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------:0Xncx~lronmr fi ^snxs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :0Snrrlmk ~t r`n Rnsrlmk Nmylxfmonmr------------------------------------------------------------84

Nyja~jrlfm Xns~ars hjsnb fm Rjse Alsr------------------------------------------------------84Rjse : – Hjslc I~mcrlfms ------------------------------------------------------------------------8:Rjse 8 – Nmrnx jmb Nplr r`n Onm~-----------------------------------------------------------8:Rjse 3 – C`jmkn r`n Ifxojr-------------------------------------------------------------------8:Rjse 2 – C`jmkn r`n Sf~xcn-------------------------------------------------------------------88Rjse > – C`nce r`n Rlon jmb C`jmmna M~ohnx -------------------------------------88Rjse 9 – S{lrc` ixfo RY rf TS3 fx Ajtrft ---------------------------------------------83



3

Z~nsrlfm : – [f~ab |f~ cfmslbnx ~slmk j knsr~xn xnofrn6--------------------83Z~nsrlfm 8 – [f~ab |f~ ilmb jm lTfb scxfaa {`nna ~sni~a fm j xnofrn6 -83Z~nsrlfm 3 – [f~ab |f~ ilmb ~slmk j rf~c` scxnnm xnofrn ~sni~a6--------83

Xns~ars fi Cfftnxjrlyn Nyja~jrlfm hjsnb fm Bnhxlnilmk Z~nsrlfms-------82Cfmslbnxjrlfms ifx I~xr`nx Bnynaftonmr----------------------------------------------------82

Cfmca~slfm----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8> Hlhalfkxjt`|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89 Jttnmblcns ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8;Rjse Alsr--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8;Bnhxlnilmk Z~nsrlfms ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80Bncajxjrlfm fi Lmifxonb Cfmsnmr----------------------------------------------------------------8<

Rjhan fi Ilk~xns

Ilk~xn : Nplsrlmk Xnofrn Cfmrxfa jmb Lmrnxijcn----------------------------------------------2Ilk~xn 8 RY Onm~ Xncfxblmk--------------------------------------------------------------------------->Ilk~xn 3 Xnofrn Cfmcntrs----------------------------------------------------------------------------:2Ilk~xn 2 Onm~ H~rrfm Aj|f~r ------------------------------------------------------------------------:2Ilk~xn > H~rrfms Mnnbnb-------------------------------------------------------------------------------:2Ilk~xn 9 Xnofrn Aj|f~r --------------------------------------------------------------------------------:2Ilk~xn ; Txfrfr|tn Bnynaftonmr-------------------------------------------------------------------:2Ilk~xn 0 C`jmkn r`n C`jmmna------------------------------------------------------------------------:;Ilk~xn < RY Onm~------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:;Ilk~xn :4 Rjse :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84Ilk~xn :: Rjse 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84Ilk~xn :8 Rjse 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84Ilk~xn :3 Rjse 9--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84



2

Lmrxfb~crlfm

Ifx f~x nyja~jrlfm {n c`fsn r`n T`lalts ACB RY Xnofrn Cfmrxfa

(2;TIA394>@&:8,-

If~mbnb lm :0<: T`lalts ls fmn fi r`n ajxknsr nancrxfmlcs cfotjmlns

lm r`n {fxab {lr` fynx ::<!444 tnftan notaf|nb h| r`n cfotjm| lm ofxn

r`jm 94 cf~mrxlns-

[n inar lr {f~ab hn lmrnxnsrlmk rf nyja~jrn j bnylcn r`jr ls lm mnjxa| nynx|

`fon lm r`n cf~mrx|- R`n xnofrn cfmrxfa ls sfonr`lmk r`jr ls cfoofma| ~snb

h~r ynx| o~c` rjenm ifx kxjmrnb- [`nm j xnofrn ls bnslkmnb hjba|! ~snxs

`jyn j rnmbnmc| rf anjxm jmb jbjtr rf lrs lblfs|mcxjslns- [n rffe r`n

fttfxr~mlr| rf snr jhf~r bnslkmlmk j xnofrn r`jr ls lmr~lrlyn jmb njs| rf

~mbnxsrjmb-

Ilk~xn : Nplsrlmk Xnofrn Cfmrxfa jmb Lmrnxijcn



>

@n~xlsrlc Nyja~jrlfm

Gjcfh Mlnasfm jmb `ls cfaanjk~ns bnynaftnb `n~xlsrlc nyja~jrlfm js jm

jmja|rlcja nyja~jrlfm onr`fb ifx ilmblmk ~sjhlalr| txfhanos lm j ~snx lmrnxijcn-

Ifx r`ls nyja~jrlfm! {n jbftrnb r`n xfan fi nptnxrs! tnftan {`f jxn

emf{anbknjhan jhf~r hfr` lmrnxjcrlfm bnslkm jmb r`n mnnbs jmb r|tlcja

hn`jylf~x fi ~snxs! jmb npjolmnb r`n lmrnxijcn fi j T`lalts ACB RY jmb

xnofrn cfmrxfa- [n xfan/taj|nb r|tlcja ~snxs! s~kknsrlmk txfhanos r`n| {f~ab

alena| `jyn {`nm lmrnxjcrlmk {lr` lr- K~lbnb h| j snr fi ~sjhlalr| txlmcltans

emf{m js `n~xlsrlcs! {n nyja~jrnb r`n RY jmb xnofrn cfmrxfa rf snn {`nr`nx

r`n ~snx/lmrnxijcn nanonmrs cfmifxonb rf rxlnb jmb rnsrnb txlmcltans- Rf jsslsr

lm f~x nyja~jrlfm! {n xncfxbnb r`n RY onm~ jmb xnofrn js {n ojbn f~x

jssnssonmr fi njc` jstncr fi r`n lmrnxijcn- R`ls {js jm lmyja~jhan xninxnmcn

ifx ~s js {n bnynaftnb f~x xn/bnslkm txftfsja-

Ilk~xn 8 RY Onm~ Xncfxblmk

Js lbnmrlilnb h| Mlnasfm! r`n `n~xlsrlc txlmcltans ifx ~snx lmrnxijcn bnslkm

lmca~bn5

:- Ylslhlalr| fi s|srno srjr~s

8- Ojrc` hnr{nnm s|srno jmb r`n xnja {fxab

3- ^snx cfmrxfa jmb ixnnbfo

2- Cfmslsrnmc| jmb srjmbjxbs



9

>- Nxxfx txnynmrlfm

9- Xncfkmlrlfm xjr`nx r`jm xncjaa

;- Ianplhlalr| jmb niilclnmc| fi ~sn

0- Jnsr`nrlc jmb olmlojalsr bnslkm

<- @nat ~snxs xncfkmlsn! bljkmfsn jmb xncfynx ixfo nxxfxs

:4- @nat jmb bfc~onmrjrlfm

:- Ylslhlalr| fi S|srno Srjr~s

R`n ilxsr `n~xlsrlc txlmcltan srjrns r`jr r`n s|srno s`f~ab ja{j|s ennt ~snxs

lmifxonb jhf~r {`jr ls kflmk fm {lr` jttxftxljrn innbhjce {lr`lm j

xnjsfmjhan stjcn fi rlon-

Jar`f~k` r`n ojgfxlr| fi h~rrfms fm r`n xnofrn cfxxnstfmb {lr` j xnanyjmr

onm~ fm r`n RY scxnnm! sfon fiinx mf innbhjce {`nm txnssnb- ^tfm

txnsslmk r`n jxxf{ {`nna! r`n m~ohnx tjb jmb r`n kxnnm h~rrfm fm r`n

xnofrn r`n s|srno ijlas rf xnstfmb- R`n m~ohnx tjb fma| `js j i~mcrlfm

{lr`lm r`n ojlm onm~ {`nm c`jmklmk r`n ixnz~nmc| fi j c`jmmna! {`lan r`n

kxnnm h~rrfm fma| `js j i~mcrlfm {lr`lm rnanrnpr- J ~snx oj| txnss njc` h~rrfm

snynxja rlons hnifxn xnjalslmk r`n| `jyn mf i~mcrlfm ~manss {lr`lm j stnclilc

onm~-

8- Ojrc` hnr{nnm S|srno jmb r`n Xnja [fxab

R`n sncfmb `n~xlsrlc txlmcltan xncfoonmbs r`jr r`n s|srno s`f~ab stnje r`n

~snx“s ajmk~jkn! {lr` {fxbs! t`xjsns! jmb cfmcntrs r`jr r`n ~snx emf{s!

ifaaf{lmk xnja/{fxab cfmynmrlfms! {lr` lmifxojrlfm jttnjxlmk lm j mjr~xja jmb

afklcja fxbnx- R`ls txlmcltan jbylsns jyflbjmcn fi s|srno/fxlnmrjrnb rnxos-

Ojm| h~rrfms fm r`n xnofrn cjxx| {naa/emf{m s|ohfas s~c` js o~rn! k~lbn!

lmif! tlcr~xn jmb sf~mb js {naa js firnm `jylmk r`n cfxxnstfmblmk {fxb jhfyn

njc` h~rrfm- @f{nynx ojm| h~rrfms ~sn hfr` s|ohfas jmb ajmk~jkn

~mijolaljx rf r`n ~snx- S|srno fxlnmrjrnb rnxos s~c` js ‐lmcx-s~xx“! {`lc`

nmjhans ‐lmcxnblhan s~xxf~mb sf~mb“! jhfyn r`n s~xxf~mb sf~mb h~rrfm js {naa

js j yls~ja s|ohfa ifx s~xxf~mb sf~mb r`jr ls ~mijolaljx! ‐O@NK“ jhfyn r`n

rnanrnpr h~rrfm jmb ‐JB“ (J~blf Bnscxltrfx, jhfyn r`n ha~n h~rrfm!



;

cfxxnstfmblmk fmcn txnssnb {lr` r`n yls~jaa| lotjlxnb onm~- J ‐T&T“ ls

txlmrnb hnmnjr` r`n hjce h~rrfm cfxxnstfmblmk {lr` sncfmb ‐txnylf~s

txfkxjo&c`jmmna“ i~mcrlfm- J r|tlcja ~snx bfns mfr ~mbnxsrjmb r`n s|srno/

fxlnmrjrnb ajmk~jkn- R`n bnilmlrlfms fi njc` jhhxnyljrlfm jhfyn r`n h~rrfm

cjm fma| hn if~mb lm r`n ~snx ojm~ja-

3- ^snx Cfmrxfa jmb Ixnnbfo

R`n r`lxb `n~xlsrlc txlmcltan srjrns r`jr ~snxs firnm c`ffsn s|srno i~mcrlfms

h| olsrjen jmb sf {laa mnnb j canjxa| ojxenb nonxknmc| nplr- R`n ~snx

s`f~ab hn jhan rf anjyn r`n ~m{jmrnb srjrn {lr`f~r `jylmk rf kf r`xf~k` jm

nprnmbnb bljafk! s~ttfxrlmk ~mbf jmb xnbf-

Jaofsr jaa onm~s cjm hn nplrnb ylj r`n hjce h~rrfm! `f{nynx li j ~snx ls fm

r`n lmif lmrnxijcn! r`n hjce h~rrfm {`nm txnssnb {laa mfr nplr r`n onm~ h~r {laa

s`lir rf lrs sncfmb i~mcrlfmjalr| jmb c`jmkn rf r`n txnylf~s c`jmmna- R`ls

bf~han i~mcrlfm ifx jm lotfxrjmr nplrlmk h~rrfm ls cfmi~slmk ifx r`n ~snx- R`n

h~rrfm s`f~ab xnojlm xnaljhan lm nplrlmk&xnr~xmlmk rf r`n txnylf~s scxnnm-

2- Cfmslsrnmc| jmb Srjmbjxbs

R`n if~xr` `n~xlsrlc txlmcltan srjrns r`jr ~snxs s`f~ab mfr `jyn rf {fmbnx

{`nr`nx bliinxnmr {fxbs! slr~jrlfms! fx jcrlfms onjm r`n sjon r`lmk- R`n

lmrnxjcrlyn s|srno s`f~ab ifaaf{ tajrifxo cfmynmrlfms-

R`nxn jxn ojm| onm~ jmb i~mcrlfmjalr| lmcfmslsrnmclns {`nm ~slmk r`n

xnofrn {lr`lm r`n s|srno lmrnxijcn- R`ls anjbs rf ~snxs ojelmk olsrjens {`nm

jrrnotrlmk rf jccnss&nplr yjxlf~s onm~s- H~rrfms s~c` js r`n ifxojr! sf~xcn!

sf~mb jmb tlcr~xn {laa c`jmkn r`n snrrlmks {`nm xntnjrnba| txnssnb- Ifx

npjotan fmn txnss {lr`lm ifxojr {laa snr rf {lbn scxnnm! r{f txnssns {laa snr

rf 273 nrc-! sf r`jr {lr` njc` txnss |f~ scxfaa jmb jtta| njc` snrrlmk-



0

Xnojlmlmk fm jm ftrlfm {`lan scxfaalmk lm r`ls {j| xns~ars lm jm j~rfojrlc nplr

{lr` r`n mn{ snrrlmk jttalnb- R`nsn h~rrfms jasf jaaf{ ifx r`n ~sn fi r`n onm~

{`nna – {`lc` lm cfmrxjsr {laa scxfaa r`xf~k` r`n ftrlfms h~r {laa mfr jtta| jm|

snrrlmks ~manss ‐FE“ ls txnssnb- R`n hjce h~rrfm ls r`n fma| fr`nx {j| rf nplr

r`nsn onm~s-

@f{nynx `jylmk fr`nx h~rrfms! s~c` js rnanrnpr jmb r`n ftrlfms js {naa js r`n

onm~ h~rrfm! {`lc` ftnm {lr` fmn txnss jmb cafsn {lr` jmfr`nx anjbs rf

cfmi~slfm lm nmrnxlmk! nptafxlmk jmb nplrlmk onm~s- R`nsn lmcfmslsrnmclns

anjb r`n ~snx rf jtta| snrrlmks r`jr {nxn mfr lmrnmbnb! js {naa js scxfaalmk

r`xf~k` jaa snrrlmks nptncrlmk rf nplr- R`nxn jxn jasf yls~ja lmcfmslsrnmclns

{lr`lm r`n s|srno lmrnxijcn- R`xf~k`f~r r`n onm~! ~slmk ftrlfms s~c` js

hxlk`rmnss! cfmrxjsr! cfaf~x jmb `~n! jaa ~sn r`n sjon yls~ja- Yfa~on!

`f{nynx! `js j bliinxnmr yls~ja fi j sojaa rxljmkan r`jr jttnjxs jr r`n rft anir

`jmb cfxmnx fi r`n scxnnm- Lr ls njsla| olssnb jmb lmcfmslsrnmr {lr` jaa fr`nx

yls~jas-

>- Nxxfx Txnynmrlfm

R`n ilir` `n~xlsrlc txlmcltan ojlmrjlms r`jr {`jr ls nynm hnrrnx r`jm kffb nxxfx

onssjkns ls j cjxni~a bnslkm r`jr txnynmrs j txfhano ixfo fcc~xxlmk lm r`n

ilxsr tajcn- Lr ls lotfxrjmr rf nlr`nx nalolmjrn nxxfx/txfmn cfmblrlfms fx txnsnmr

~snxs {lr` j cfmilxojrlfm ftrlfm hnifxn r`n| cfoolr rf r`n jcrlfm-

Js mfrnb jhfyn! lm ‐cfmslsrnmc| jmb srjmbjxbs“! r`n ajce fi cfmslsrnmc| jmb

nxxfx txnynmrlfm lm r`n h~rrfms r`xf~k`f~r r`n xnofrn anjbs r`n ~snx rf

c`jmkn m~onxf~s snrrlmks {`lan knrrlmk afsr {lr`lm r`n lmrnxijcn-

9- Xncfkmlrlfm Xjr`nx R`jm Xncjaa

M~ohnx slp lm r`n `n~xlsrlc txlmcltans ls r`jr fi olmlolslmk r`n ~snx“s onofx|

afjb h| ojelmk fhgncrs! jcrlfms! jmb ftrlfms ylslhan- R`n ~snx s`f~ab mfr `jyn

rf xnonohnx lmifxojrlfm ixfo fmn tjxr fi r`n bljafk rf jmfr`nx {lr`

lmsrx~crlfms ifx ~sn fi r`n s|srno ylslhan jmb njsla| xnrxlnyjhan {`nmnynx

jttxftxljrn-





:4

Sfon h~rrfms cjxx| xnanyjmr lmifxojrlfm jmb kxjt`lcs r`jr jxn fhylf~s rf

~snxs! s~c` js lmif! k~lbn! onm~ jmb hjce- @f{nynx js onmrlfmnb lm ‐ojrc`

hnr{nnm s|srno jmb r`n xnja {fxab“! ojm| fr`nx h~rrfms cjxx| lxxnanyjmr jmb

cfmi~slmk lmifxojrlfm s~c` js r`n ‐O@NK“ jhfyn r`n rnanrnpr h~rrfm jmb ‐JB“

jhfyn r`n ha~n h~rrfm- R`n xnofrn ls cfotanp {lr` 3: h~rrfms! ojm| {lr` b~ja

i~mcrlfmjalrlns jmb fr`nxs {lr` blxncr tjr`s rf r`nlx onm~s! s~c` js ifxojr!

tlcr~xn! sf~mb jmb bnof hnlmk s`fxrc~rs rf onm~s r`jr cjm hn if~mb {lr`lm

r`n ojlm onm~- R`n kxnnm h~rrfm {`lc` `js mf i~mcrlfmjalr| ~manss {lr`lm

rnanrnpr jbbs rf jm fynxa| cfotalcjrnb jmb cfmknsrnb xnofrn-

:4- @nat jmb Bfc~onmrjrlfm

R`n ilmja `n~xlsrlc txlmcltan srjrns r`jr {`lan lr ls hnrrnx li r`n s|srno cjm hn

~snb {lr`f~r bfc~onmrjrlfm! lr oj| hn mncnssjx| rf txfylbn `nat jmb

bfc~onmrjrlfm- R`ls lmifxojrlfm s`f~ab hn njs| rf snjxc`! ifc~snb fm r`n

~snx“s rjse! alsr cfmcxnrn srnts rf hn cjxxlnb f~r! jmb mfr hn rff ajxkn-

T`lalts `js jaa ojm~jas! anjianrs jmb ixnz~nmra| jsenb z~nsrlfms jyjlajhan

fmalmn jmb lm yjxlf~s ajmk~jkns- R`n ojm~jas jxn ajlb f~r canjxa| jmb fynxjaa

jxn z~lrn njs| rf ~mbnxsrjmb- @f{nynx r`n| firnm ~sn s|srno ajmk~jkn r`jr j

r|tlcja ~snx cjmmfr ~mbnxsrjmb! nstncljaa| {`nm nptajlmlmk r`n stnclilcjrlfms

fi r`n RY- R`n sncrlfm fm r`n xnofrn! {`lc` ls z~lrn afmk! cjm hn snnm rf

cfxxnajrn {lr` lrs jh~mbjmcn fi i~mcrlfms-



::

Bxj{lmk Xnbnslkm Xnz~lxnonmrs

Jirnx cfotanrlmk f~x `n~xlsrlc nyja~jrlfm fi r`n T`lalts ACB RY xnofrn – {nblscfynxnb r`nxn {nxn ojm| ~sjhlalr| lss~ns r`jr {n cf~ab jbbxnss- [n

srjxrnb h| f~ralmlmk f~r knmnxja xnbnslkm xnz~lxnonmrs ifx r`n xnofrn jmb

s|srno lmrnxijcn-

• Cfmslsrnmc| {lr` yls~jas r`xf~k`f~r r`n xnofrn jmb s|srno lmrnxijcn

• Xnofyja fi ~mmncnssjx| h~rrfms! s|ohfas jmb {fxbs ixfo r`n xnofrn

• Tajcnonmr fi ~mcfoofma| ~snb h~rrfms&onm~s {lr`lm r`n ojlm onm~

• Xn/jxxjmknonmr fi h~rrfms fm xnofrn ijcn – cxnjrn j `lnxjxc`| fi

lmifxojrlfm

• Xncfmslbnx onm~ i~mcrlfmjalr| jmb kxjt`lcs rf ojen r`no cfmslsrnmr

• Xnbnslkm fi sfon xnofrn lcfms

• Xnofyja fi xntnrlrlyn ajmk~jkn jmb s|ohfas

Stnclilc Xnbnslkm Xnz~lxnonmrs

• R`n ifxojr! s~xxf~mb sf~mb! s~hrlran (|naaf{,! yls~jaa| lotjlxnb (ha~n,!

sf~mb jmb tlcr~xn h~rrfms! {nxn xnofynb ixfo xnofrn jmb tajcnb

{lr`lm ojlm onm~- Js ~mcfoofma| ~snb h~rrfms! r`n| cjm hn njsla|

jccnssnb r`xf~k` r`n ojlm onm~ {`lan olmlolslmk r`n jof~mr fi

h~rrfms fm r`n xnofrn ijcn-

• S|srno fxlnmrjrnb rnxos- ‐O@NK“! ‐JB“ jmb ‐lmcx-s~xx“! {nxn xnofynb

ixfo r`n xnofrn lmrnxijcn jmb cfxxnstfmblmk ftrlfms tajcnb {lr`lm

ojlm onm~ {`nxn jttalcjhan-

• R`n rnanrnpr h~rrfm {js xnofynb {lr` r`n k~lbn h~rrfm xnojlmlmk- [lr`

blklrja RY hncfolmk ojmbjrfx| lm r`n cfolmk ofmr`s r`n k~lbn h~rrfm

cjm hn ~snb rf jccnss RY k~lbn lmifxojrlfm jyjlajhan fm blklrja RY-



:8

• Fm r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm r`n xntnjr txnss {lr` j~rfojrlc c`jmkn&snancr

{js xnofynb- Rf hxlmk r`n xnofrn rf j anyna fi cfmslsrnmc| r`n sf~xcn

h~rrfm i~mcrlfms {lr` fmn txnss rf jccnss- R`n {`nna ls ~snb rf scxfaa

r`xf~k` r`n ftrlfms jmb r`nm fe ls txnssnb rf snancr- R`n onm~ nplrs

fm snancrlfm fx r`n hjce h~rrfm cjm jasf hn ~snb rf nplr-

• R`n bnof h~rrfm (xnb, {js xnofynb ixfo r`n xnofrn ijcn- R`ls h~rrfm

xjxna| li mnynx ~snb jmb jaxnjb| nplsrs ~mbnx tlcr~xn lm r`n ojlm onm~-

• R`n kxnnm h~rrfm {js xnofynb js lr `js mf i~mcrlfmjalr| ~manss {lr`lm

rnanrnpr! {`lc` ls jasf xnofynb! js mfrnb jhfyn- Jaa cfaf~x h~rrfms

xnofynb js cfaf~x bnmfrns ftrlfms {lr`lm rnanrnpr-

• R`n k~lbn h~rrfm {js fxlklmjaa| fmn txnss rf jccnss T`lalts k~lbn

onm~- Nptncrlmk rf nplr fm sncfmb txnss lmsrnjb |f~ jccnssnb

c`jmmna lmif- R`n scxnnm nynmr~jaa| blsjttnjxs h~r cjm jasf hn nplrnb

~slmk r`n hjce h~rrfm- Xntnjr txnss nmrnxs r`n ~snx lmrf j c|can- R`ls

cfmi~slmk i~mcrlfmjalr| {js xnofynb- Rf hxlmk cfmslsrnmc| rf r`n

xnofrn r`n ~snx txnssns fmcn rf jccnss k~lbn onm~- R`n {`nna ls

~snb rf scxfaa r`xf~k` ftrlfms- J sncfmb txnss fx r`n hjce h~rrfm nplrs

r`n onm~-

• R`n ftrlfms h~rrfm {js xnofynb! js jaa ftrlfms jaxnjb| nplsr lm ojlm

onm~ {lr` r`n npcntrlfm fi r`n cafce- R`n cafce {js r`nm jbbnb rf lmif

h~rrfm-

• R`n hjce h~rrfm“s b~ja i~mcrlfmjalr| {js xnofynb- R`n ojlm i~mcrlfm

xnojlmnb js lr mf{ {laa nplr& kf hjce r`xf~k` jaa onm~s-

• ^mmncnssjx| lmifxojrlfm s~c` js ifxojr! sf~mb ofbn! sannt rlonx!

slkmja srxnmkr`! j~blf xjrlmk jmb ajmk~jkn {nxn xnofynb ixfo r`n lmif

h~rrfm- R`n lmif h~rrfm mf{ fiinxs r`n c`jmmna lmif jmb cafce fma|-



:3

• J mn{ yls~ja ifx yfa~on {js jttalnb rf r`n s|srno lmrnxijcn rf hn

cfmslsrnmr {lr` jaa fr`nx yls~jas r`xf~k`f~r r`n onm~- R`ls mn{ yls~ja

jttnjxs jr hfrrfo fi scxnnm xjr`nx r`jm rft anir `jmb cfxmnx- J mn{

t`|slcja bnslkm ifx r`n yfa~on h~rrfm {js jasf ~mbnxrjenm-

• R`n txfkxjoon h~rrfm {js xn/bnslkmnb rf cfmslsr {lr` yfa~on h~rrfm-

• R`n m~ohnx en|tjb! {`lc` fxlklmjaa| `jb mf i~mcrlfms f~rslbn fi r`n

ojlm onm~! `jb r`nlx i~mcrlfms xnsrfxnb-

• R`n ‐FE“ h~rrfm“s i~mcrlfm! {`nm mfr {lr`lm j onm~ fmn txnss nmrnxnb

r`n c`jmmna alsr! {js xnofynb- R`n slmkan nmrnx&fe i~mcrlfm xnojlmnb

h~r fma| {`nm lm j onm~-



:2

Txfrfr|tn

Af{ Ilbnalr| Txfrfr|tlmk

Jirnx r`n nyja~jrlfm fi bnslkm xnz~lxnonmrs j af{ ilbnalr| txfrfr|tn {js

senrc`nb f~r fm tjtnx {lr` r`n c`jxjcrnxlsrlcs fi j srjmbjxb xnofrn- Af{

ilbnalr| txfrfr|tlmk jaaf{nb ifx z~lce ofce ~ts rf rnsr hxfjb cfmcntrs- F~x

ojlm ifc~s {js r`n aj|f~r jmb i~mcrlfm fi h~rrfms! h~rrfm sr|an! xnofrn s`jtn

jmb xnb~clmk r`n fynxjaa cfotanplr| fi r`n xnofrn- Senrc`ns {lr` r`nsn

xnz~lxnonmrs lm olmb! lmca~bnb ofbnxm! nptnxlonmrja! srjmbjxb jmb slotalilnb

aj|f~rs jmb sr|ans- Jirnx j txfcnss fi nalolmjrlfm! lrnxjrlfm jmb nyja~jrlfm j

ilmja bnslkm cjon rf ix~lrlfm-

Ilk~xn 3 Xnofrn Cfmcntrs Ilk~xn 2 Onm~ H~rrfm Aj|f~r

Ilk~xn > H~rrfms Mnnbnb Ilk~xn 9 Xnofrn Aj|f~r



:>

Ilk~xn ; Txfrfr|tn Bnynaftonmr

@lk` Ilbnalr| Txfrfr|tlmk

Fmcn j af{ ilbnalr| txfrfr|tn {js cfotanrn! j `lk` ilbnalr| txfrfr|tn {js

bnylsnb rf jaaf{ ifx i~xr`nx nyja~jrlfm h| jaaf{lmk r`n ~snx rf lmrnxjcr {lr` r`n

xnbnslkmnb xnofrn- Rf nms~xn r`n nyja~jrlfm {js js jcc~xjrn js tfsslhan j

i~aa| i~mcrlfmja txfrfr|tn {js cxnjrnb ifx r`n rjse-

F~x kfja {js rf `jyn njc` h~rrfm fm r`n xnofrn i~mcrlfmja jmb cfxxnstfmb

cfxxncra| jmb lmr~lrlyna| rf r`n lmrnxijcn lr cfmrxfas- Rf jc`lnyn r`ls {n bnclbnb

rf bnynaft f~x txfrfr|tn lm Iajs` CS>- [n ~snb JcrlfmScxltr 3-4 rf nmjhan

r`n i~mcrlfmjalr| fi r`n txfrfr|tn- Laa~srxjrfx CS> {js ~snb rf laa~srxjrn bnslkms

fi r`n xnofrn jmb lmrnxijcn r`jr {nxn r`nm lotfxrnb lmrf Iajs`- R`n lmrnxijcn

`jb j RY fm r`n anir `jmb slbn jmb r`n xnofrn fm r`n xlk`r- R`n i~mcrlfmjalr| fi

jaa r`n h~rrfms {js bnynaftnb rf jcrlyjrn onm~s jmb i~mcrlfms fi r`n lmrnxijcn

js lr {f~ab fm jm| ofbnxm RY-

Lm Rjse : r`n ~snx `jb c`flcn rf nlr`nx txnss r`n fm&fii h~rrfm! c`jmmna ta~s fx

olm~s fx jm| m~ohnx h~rrfm lm fxbnx rf r~xm fm r`n RY- I~mcrlfmjalr| {js

cfbnb lmrf r`n m~ohnx h~rrfms js {naa js r`n c`jmmna ta~s fx olm~s h~rrfm

jafmk {lr` o~rn jmb yfa~on-



:9

Lm Rjse 8 ~snxs `jb r`n jhlalr| rf nmrnx r`n onm~ h| txnsslmk r`n onm~ h~rrfm

js {naa js nplrlmk lr h| txnsslmk onm~ jkjlm- R`n hjce h~rrfm {js jasf jcrlyn

js jm ftrlfm-

Fmcn r`n ~snx nmrnxnb r`n onm~ lm Rjse 3 r`n| `jb r`n ftrlfm rf txnss bf{m

jmb jcxfss rf mjylkjrn r`n onm~- ‐FE“ {js bnslkmnb rf nmrnx fx cfmilxo j

c`fsnm sncrlfm bntnmblmk fm r`n `lk`alk`rnb snancrlfm- Fmcn lm r`n snr~t

onm~ r`n ~snx `jb r`n cjtjhlalr| rf mjylkjrn ylj r`n ifx{jxb jxxf{ fm r`n

{`nna fx ‐FE“ rf cfmrlm~n ifx{jxb- Li r`n ~snx `jb bnclbnb rf c`jmkn r`nlx

olmb r`n hjce h~rrfm {js nmjhanb rf kf hjce j srnt! r`n onm~ h~rrfm

xnynxrnb rf r`n ilxsr onm~ jmb li nlr`nx {nxn txnssnb jr r`n ilxsr onm~ srjrn lr

{f~ab blsjttnjx-

R`n sf~xcn h~rrfm {js nmjhanb rf ftnm r`n sf~xcn onm~ lm Rjse 2- R`n

onm~ h~rrfm {js jasf jcrlyn lm cjsn r`n ~snx oj| {jmr rf c`ffsn r`ls tjr`

ifx r`n nmb xns~ar- [n {jmrnb rf cfynx o~arltan jmkans sf r`n ~snx `jb j

c`flcn lm jccnsslmk r`n onm~- Hfr` r`n sf~xcn jmb onm~ h~rrfms {nxn jcrlyn

{lr`lm Rjse > jmb 9-

Rjse > xnz~lxnb r`n ~snx rf jccnss r`n rlon&c`jmmna lmifxojrlfm fm r`n RY-

R`n lmif jmb k~lbn h~rrfms cf~ab hn ~snb rf hxlmk ~t r`n xnanyjmr lmifxojrlfm-

R`nsn slp rjses {nxn hxfenm bf{m sntjxjrna| js S[I ilans- R`n| {nxn r`nm

afjbnb lmrf j ojlm rjse salbns`f{ {lr` rlran salbns blylblmk r`n rjses jaaf{lmk

r`n ~snx rf cfmcnmrxjrn fm r`n rjse jr `jmb-



:;

Ilk~xn 0 C`jmkn r`n C`jmmna

Ilk~xn < RY Onm~



:0

Cfftnxjrlyn Nyja~jrlfm fi r`n Txfrfr|tn

[n ~snb r`n cfftnxjrlyn nyja~jrlfm onr`fb rf kjr`nx lmifxojrlfm jhf~r r`n

txfhanos ~snxs oj| nptnxlnmcn {`nm ~slmk r`n RY jmb xnofrn cfmrxfa

txfrfr|tn- R`ls {js lotfxrjmr js nyja~jrfxs oj| firnm fynxaffe en| lss~ns

{lr`lm j bnslkm- R`nxn jxn j m~ohnx fi srnts xnz~lxnb rf cfotanrn njc`

nyja~jrlfm- [n ilxsr cxnjrnb j rjse alsr! ifaaf{nb h| r`n xncx~lronmr fi j ~snx

kxf~t- [n r`nm fhsnxynb njc` ~snx tnxifxolmk r`n rjses {n snr f~r- Lr {js

lotfxrjmr rf nmcf~xjkn f~x ~snxs rf ‐r`lme f~r af~b“ {`lan ~slmk r`n txfrfr|tn!

nstncljaa| jhf~r jstncrs fi r`n xnofrn cfmrxfa r`n| oj| rjen ifx kxjmrnb! r`ls

jaaf{nb ~s rf bfc~onmr r`nlx nptnxlnmcn lm bnrjla-

Txntjxjrlfm fi Rjses

F~x tjxrlcltjmrs {nxn jsenb rf cfotanrn r`n alsr fi rjses {n snr f~r ifx f~x

txfrfr|tn- [n snancrnb rjses r`jr jxn xntxnsnmrjrlyn fi nynx|bj| RY i~mcrlfms

jmb bnslkmnb r`n txfrfr|tn {lr` r`nsn lm olmb- Hnaf{ ls r`n rjse alsr {n jsenb

f~x ~snxs rf tnxifxo-

• Rjse :7 Hjslc I~mcrlfms

• Rjse 87 Nmrnx jmb Nplr r`n Onm~

• Rjse 37 C`jmkn r`n Ifxojr

• Rjse 27 C`jmkn r`n Sf~xcn

• Rjse >7 C`nce r`n Rlon jmb C`jmmna M~ohnx

• Rjse 97 S{lrc` ixfo RY rf TS3 fx Ajtrft

Xncx~lronmr fi ^snxs

[n jssnssnb slp ~snxs ifx f~x nyja~jrlfm {lr` j xjmkn fi rnc`mfafklcja

nptnxlnmcn- R`n kxf~t cfmslsrnb fi 3 ojans jmb 3 inojans jknb hnr{nnm :0/

34- Txlfx rf cjxx|lmk f~r r`n nyja~jrlfm njc` ~snx {js jsenb rf slkm j

Bncajxjrlfm fi Lmifxonb Cfmsnmr- R`n ~snxs {nxn blylbnb lmrf cjrnkfxlns

xnajrlmk rf r`nlx rnc`mlcja nptnxlnmcn- [n cfmslbnxnb r`jr j hnklmmnx {f~ab

fma| nynx tnxifxo r`n hjslc i~mcrlfms fi j RY s~c` js c`jmklmk r`n c`jmmna

jmb yfa~on- Jm lmrnxonbljrn ~snx {f~ab cfoofma| c`jmkn r`n sf~xcn jmb



:<

~sn nprnxmja bnylcns {lr` r`n RY- Ilmjaa|! jm jbyjmcnb ~snx {f~ab rjen

jbyjmrjkn fi jm| s`fxrc~rs fm r`n xnofrn jmb ojen xnk~ajx ~sn fi r`n

jbyjmcnb snrrlmks {lr`lm r`n RY onm~-

^snx Nptnxlnmcn Knmbnx Jkn

^snx : Lmrnxonbljrn Ojan 80

^snx 8 Jbyjmcnb Ojan 89

^snx 3 Jbyjmcnb Ojan 8;

^snx 2 Hnklmmnx Inojan 89

^snx > Jbyjmcnb Inojan 83

^snx 9 Lmrnxonbljrn Inojan 8<

^snx Hxlnilmk

Hnifxn hnklmmlmk r`n nyja~jrlfm! {n nptajlmnb r`jr f~x jlo {js rf npjolmn

r`n ~sjhlalr| fi r`n xnofrn cfmrxfa jmb s|srno lmrnxijcn-

[n bnscxlhnb `f{ r`n xnofrn cfmrxfa {f~ab {fxe g~sr alen fr`nx xnofrns!

`f{nynx lmsrnjb fi ~slmk r`n xnofrn lm `jmb! r`n ~snx {f~ab `jyn rf cfmrxfa lr

fm scxnnm h| ~slmk j of~sn- [n jcemf{anbknb r`jr r`ls oj| hn cfmi~slmk jr

rlons sf nmcf~xjknb r`n ~snx rf rjen {`jrnynx rlon mnnbnb rf inna jr njsn

{lr` r`n s|srno-

[n `jb txlmrnb r`n Rjse Alsr ifx njc` ~snx jmb not`jslsnb r`jr {n {nxn

nyja~jrlmk r`n xnofrn jmb s|srno lmrnxijcn jmb mfr r`n ~snx5 r`nxn jxn mf

xlk`r fx {xfmk jms{nxs-

[n nmcf~xjknb njc` ~snx rf npnxclsn r`n ‐r`lme jaf~b onr`fb“ {`nxn

tfsslhan jmb jss~xnb r`n ~snx li r`n| if~mb r`nosnayns sr~ce fx {lr` jm|

bliilc~ar| r`jr r`n| s`f~ab mfr `nslrjrn rf jse ~s ifx jsslsrjmcn-



84

Snrrlmk ~t r`n Rnsrlmk Nmylxfmonmr

Rf bfc~onmr njc` nyja~jrlfm {n snr ~t j cjocfxbnx fm j rxltfb rf xncfxb

sf~mb jmb ylbnf- R`n cjonxj {js snr ~t hn`lmb r`n ~snx! jmb xncfxbnb fynx

r`n s`f~abnx! yln{lmk r`n cfot~rnx ofmlrfx- R`ls kxjmrnb ~s {lr` j canjx yln{

fi jaa r`n ~snx“s jcrlfms ifx njc` rjse- [n jxxjmknb r`n lmrnxyln{s fynx r`xnn

bj|s {lr` r{f lmrnxyln{s njc` bj|- [n txntjxnb j txlmrnb rjse alsr! alsr fi

z~nsrlfms jmb cfmsnmr ifxo ifx njc` lmrnxyln{-

Ilk~xn :4 Rjse : Ilk~xn :: Rjse 3

Ilk~xn :8 Rjse 2 Ilk~xn :3 Rjse 9

Nyja~jrlfm Xns~ars hjsnb fm Rjse Alsr

R`n ifaaf{lmk ls j s~oojx| fi `f{ r`n ~snxs bnjar {lr` njc` rjse! r`nlx

ftlmlfms fm r`n lotxfynb injr~xns jmb r`nlx xncfoonmbjrlfms ifx i~r~xn

bnynaftonmr-



8:

Rjse : – Hjslc I~mcrlfms

Rjse : {js jm fttfxr~mlr| rf snn {`jr h~rrfms {nxn cfoofma| ~snb rf

tnxifxo r`n hjslc i~mcrlfms fi r`n RY- R{f ftrlfms {nxn jyjlajhan rf r~xm fm

r`n RY7 h| txnsslmk r`n tf{nx h~rrfm fx h| ~slmk r`n c`jmmna h~rrfms(lmca~blmk r`n m~ohnxs,- [n mfrlcnb r`jr njc` ~snx txnssnb r`n tf{nx h~rrfm

rf r~xm fm r`n RY jmb mfmn ojbn ~sn fi r`n c`jmmna h~rrfms- ^snx 2 sjlb s`n

{f~ab sfonrlons ~sn r`n c`jmmna h~rrfms h~r fma| li r`n RY {js fm srjmbh|-

^snx 8 cfoonmrnb r`jr lr {f~ab hn ‐j{e{jxb“ rf r~xm r`n RY fm ylj r`n

c`jmmna h~rrfms-

Jaa fi r`n ~snxs txnssnb r`n c`jmmna ~t jmb bf{m h~rrfms rf c`jmkn r`n

c`jmmna! xjr`nx r`jm ~slmk r`n m~ohnxs! `f{nynx ^snx 2 onmrlfmnb r`jr s`n

{f~ab ~sn r`n m~ohnxs li s`n emn{ r`n stnclilc c`jmmna m~ohnx- ^snxs > jmb

9 cfoonmrnb r`jr r`n| {f~ab txninx r`n c`jmmna jmb yfa~on h~rrfms rf hn

ynxrlcja lmsrnjb fi `fxlwfmrja! js r`n xnajrlfms`lt hnr{nnm ~t jmb bf{m inar

ofxn mjr~xja- Njc` ~snx {js jhan rf o~rn jmb ~m/o~rn r`n RY njsla|- ^snx :

cfoonmrnb r`jr r`n o~rn h~rrfm s`f~ab `jyn r`n rnpr ‐O~rn“ js {naa js r`n

lcfm- Mfmn fi r`n ~snxs `jb bliilc~ar| ~slmk r`n yfa~on cfmrxfas-

Rjse 8 – Nmrnx jmb Nplr r`n Onm~

Rjse 8 jaaf{nb ~s rf fhsnxyn {`jr r`n ~snxs nptncrnb {`nm nmrnxlmk jmb

nplrlmk r`n onm~- [n blscfynxnb r`jr if~x ~snxs txnssnb r`n onm~ h~rrfm rf

nmrnx r`n onm~ jmb txnssnb lr jkjlm rf nplr- ^snx 8 ~snb r`n hjce h~rrfm rf

nplr r`n onm~ js `n xncfkmlsnb r`n s|ohfa- ^snx > ftnmnb r`n onm~ h|

txnsslmk onm~ h~r ftrnb ifx r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm fm r`n hfrrfo fi r`n xnofrn rf

nplr- S`n nptncrnb lr rf hn`jyn alen r`n cjmcna h~rrfm fm r`n hfrrfo fi `nx sojxr t`fmn- [`nm r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm blbm“r {fxe js nptncrnb! s`n ~snb r`n

hjce h~rrfm rf knr f~r fi r`n onm~! sj|lmk s`n {f~ab mfr `jyn txnssnb r`n

onm~ h~rrfm r{lcn- ^snxs 3 jmb 9 nptncrnb r`n ‐FE“ h~rrfm rf jccnss r`n

onm~-

Rjse 3 – C`jmkn r`n Ifxojr

Rjse 3 xnz~lxnb ~snxs rf kf hjce lmrf r`n onm~ jmb jccnss r`n RY snrrlmks lm

fxbnx rf c`jmkn r`n tlcr~xn ifxojr- Ilyn ~snxs txnssnb r`n jxxf{ h~rrfms jr



88

r`n rft fi r`n xnofrn rf mjylkjrn r`n onm~! h~r ^snx > nptncrnb r`n c`jmmna

~t jmb bf{m h~rrfms rf jasf jaaf{ r`no rf mjylkjrn- S`n inar r`n `fxlwfmrja

jxxf{s kjyn r`n lotxnsslfm r`n| cf~ab jasf hn ~snb ifx mjylkjrlfm- Ilyn ~snxs

sjlb r`n| {f~ab mfr nptncr rf ilmb j ifxojr h~rrfm fm r`n xnofrn! h~r ^snx >

sjlb lr“s sfonr`lmk s`n c`jmkns xnk~ajxa| jmb {f~ab txninx lr rf hn fm r`n

xnofrn lrsnai-

R`nxn {js sfon yjxljrlfm jofmk ~snxs lm r`n {j| r`n| mjylkjrnb- R`xnn

~snxs txnssnb r`n jxxf{s rf ojen snancrlfms lm r`n onm~ {`lan fmn ~snx

txnssnb ‐FE“ jmb r`n xnojlmlmk r{f ~snb j cfohlmjrlfm fi hfr`- ^snx 8 if~mb

r`jr {`nm |f~ scxfaanb r`xf~k` r`n onm~ ftrlfms! scxfaalmk jaa r`n {j| xlk`r

blb mfr hxlmk r`no bf{m rf r`n mnpr almn! {`lc` {js nptncrnb- ^snx 3 sjlb `n

{f~ab ~sn r`n hjce h~rrfm rf kf hjce r`xf~k` r`n onm~ h~r {f~ab ~sn onm~

rf nplr- ^snx 2 if~mb lr bliilc~ar rf mjylkjrn r`n tlcr~xn onm~- S`n r`f~k`r r`n

ifxojr ftrlfms xnajrnb rf r`n jbblrlfmja cjrnkfxlns lm r`n tjxnmr onm~! ifx

npjotan ‐:97<“ jttnjxnb mnpr rf ‐Cfmrxjsr“! {`lc` {js if~mb rf hn cfmi~slmk-

^snx 9 r`f~k`r txnsslmk r`n ‐RY“ s`fxrc~r lm r`n onm~ {f~ab hxlmk |f~ rf r`n

RY snrrlmks-

Rjse 2 – C`jmkn r`n Sf~xcn

R`ls rjse jaaf{nb ~s rf rnsr r`n ~tbjrnb mjylkjrlfm ifx r`ls tjxrlc~ajx onm~-

Jaa fi r`n ~snxs txnssnb r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm rf c`jmkn r`n sf~xcn- Ilyn ~snxs

{nxn cfoifxrjhan {lr` txnsslmk sf~xcn rf nmrnx r`n onm~! ~slmk r`n jxxf{s rf

mjylkjrn jmb txnsslmk sf~xcn jkjlm rf nplr- @f{nynx! ^snx 3 xnojxenb r`jr `n

{f~ab txninx li txnsslmk r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm xntnjrnba| scxfaanb bf{m r`xf~k`

r`n jyjlajhan ftrlfms- ^snx 2! ^snx > jmb ^snx 9 cfoonmrnb r`jr r`n| {f~ab

txninx r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm rf hn tajcnb jr r`n rft fi r`n xnofrn xjr`nx r`jm r`n

hfrrfo-

Rjse > – C`nce r`n Rlon jmb C`jmmna M~ohnx

Rjse > jaaf{nb ~s rf snn r`n ofsr cfoofm {j| ~snxs c`ncenb c`jmmna

lmifxojrlfm- Jaa fi r`n ~snxs txnssnb r`n lmif h~rrfm rf c`nce r`n rlon jmb

c`jmmna m~ohnx- Mfmn fi r`n ~snxs txnssnb r`n k~lbn h~rrfm rf ilmb r`ls



83

lmifxojrlfm- ^snx 2 cfoonmrnb r`jr s`n {f~ab sfonrlons ~sn k~lbn h~r

blbm“r fm r`ls fccjslfm-

Rjse 9 – S{lrc` ixfo RY rf TS3 fx Ajtrft

Rjse 9 {js lmrnmbnb rf bnrjla {`nr`nx ~snxs {f~ab c`ffsn r`n ojlm onm~ fx

r`n sf~xcn h~rrfm rf c`jmkn r`n lmt~r fi r`n RY- Jaa fi r`n ~snxs txnssnb r`n

sf~xcn h~rrfm rf snancr nlr`nx r`n TS3 lmt~r fx r`n ajtrft- Mfmn fi r`no ojbn

~sn fi r`n s`fxrc~rs jyjlajhan rf r`no lm r`n ojlm onm~- ^snx 8 sjlb `n {f~ab

knmnxjaa| rx| jmb jyflb r`n onm~ ifx slotan rjses jmb {f~ab fma| ~sn lr rf

tnxifxo ofxn rnc`mlcja ftnxjrlfms-

Z~nsrlfm : – [f~ab |f~ cfmslbnx ~slmk j knsr~xn xnofrn6

[`nm jsenb! jaa ~snxs blsalenb r`n lbnj fi j knsr~xn xnofrn! ofsra| s`jxlmk j

cfmcnxm {lr` {`jr {f~ab `jttnm fm r`n RY li |f~ bxfttnb r`n xnofrn- ^snx >

sjlb s`n knsr~xns j afr {lr` `nx `jmbs jmb {f~ab ilmb lr j `lmbxjmcn-

Z~nsrlfm 8 – [f~ab |f~ ilmb jm lTfb scxfaa {`nna ~sni~a fm j xnofrn6

Jaa fi r`n ~snxs {nxn lmrnxnsrnb lm r`n lbnj fi jm lTfb scxfaa {`nna lmrnxijcn!

js lr ls j {naa/nsrjhals`nb onjms fi lmrnxjcrlfm- @f{nynx! ^snx > mfrnb lr{f~ab hn bliilc~ar ifx fabnx tnftan rf ~sn-

Z~nsrlfm 3 – [f~ab |f~ ilmb ~slmk j rf~c` scxnnm xnofrn ~sni~a6

Mfmn fi r`n ~snxs {nxn lmrnxnsrnb lm j rf~c` scxnnm xnofrn! js r`n| lojklmnb

lr {f~ab hn bliilc~ar rf ~sn {lr`f~r affelmk jr lr- R`n| jasf inar lr oj| hxnje

njsla|- ^snxs 8 jmb 3 srxnssnb r`nlx txninxnmcn ifx hnlmk jhan rf inna r`n

t`|slcja h~rrfms fm r`n xnofrn-



82

Xns~ars fi Cfftnxjrlyn Nyja~jrlfm

hjsnb fm Bnhxlnilmk Z~nsrlfms

Jirnx r`n rjse alsr {js cfotanrnb {n lmca~bnb bnhxlnilmk z~nsrlfms r`jr

jaaf{nb ~s rf bfc~onmr r`n ~snxs“ knmnxja ftlmlfms jmb innbhjce fm r`n

txfrfr|tn- [n jasf nmcf~xjknb r`n ~snxs rf ojen xncfoonmbjrlfms jmb

bnslkm s~kknsrlfms ifx r`n xnofrn-

Jaa r`n ~snxs if~mb r`n txfrfr|tn njs| rf ~sn jmb `jb mf cfmslbnxjhan

bliilc~arlns {lr` cfotanrlmk r`n rjses- R`n rjses {nxn if~mb rf hn

xntxnsnmrjrlyn fi mncnssjx| i~mcrlfms ifx r`n RY-

Snynxja ~snxs inar r`n xnofrn affenb alen j Se| xnofrn- ^snx 2 sjlb s`n

txninxs xnofrns {lr` js in{ h~rrfms js tfsslhan jmb blsalens xnofrns {lr`

h~rrfms r`jr mnynx knr ~snb! {`lc` s`n alenb jhf~r r`n txfrfr|tn- ^snx 9 sjlb

s`n {f~ab cfmslbnx j xnofrn {lr` sf in{ h~rrfms rf hn ‐jm ~msft`lsrlcjrnb“

RY-

R`n ~snxs bliinxnb fynx {`jr r`n i~mcrlfms fi r`n jxxf{s s`f~ab hn {`nm mfrlm j onm~- Ofsr inar r`jr c`jmmna jmb yfa~on ojbn snmsn js i~mcrlfms! sfon

hnalnylmk r`jr ~t jmb bf{m ojbn snmsn ifx c`jmmnas jmb anir jmb xlk`r ifx

yfa~on- ^snx 2 inar r`jr ~t jmb bf{m s`f~ab {fxe ifx c`jmmna jmb anir jmb

xlk`r s`f~ab c`jmkn r`n ifxojr-

Cfmslbnxjrlfms ifx I~xr`nx Bnynaftonmr

Jirnx cfotanrlmk r`n cfftnxjrlyn nyja~jrlfms {n cfotlanb f~x fhsnxyjrlfms

jmb xnyln{nb r`n ~snx xncfoonmbjrlfms- R`ls jaaf{nb ~s cfmslbnx i~xr`nx

bnynaftonmr ifx r`n xnofrn jmb s|srno lmrnxijcn- [n xnyln{nb r`n lss~n fi

~slmk r`n jxxf{s rf mjylkjrn r`n ojlm onm~! jmb {f~ab cfmslbnx r`n snancrlfm

s`f~ab bxft bf{m j~rfojrlcjaa| xjr`nx r`jm `jylmk rf txnss r`n bf{m jxxf{-

R`n fej| h~rrfm s`f~ab jaaf{ ifx onm~ jccnss lm jbblrlfm rf r`n ftrlfms {n

t~r lm tajcn- R`n sf~xcn h~rrfm afcjrlfm {js xnyln{nb jmb cf~ab hn tajcnb jr

r`n rft fi r`n xnofrn xjr`nx r`jm r`n hfrrfo- [n `jb mfrnb r`n mnnb ifx snynxja tjr`{j|s ifx njc` i~mcrlfm! {`lc` {js cfmilxonb h| r`n ~snxs- R`n



8>

~snx xncfoonmbjrlfms {f~ab jaaf{ ~s rf bnynaft r`n xnofrn jmb s|srno

lmrnxijcn i~xr`nx! s`f~ab {n bnclbn rf t~xs~n r`n txfgncr lm r`n i~r~xn-

Cfmca~slfm

R`ls txfgncr {js j kxnjr anjxmlmk nptnxlnmcn- R`n ijcr r`jr r`n r`xnn

nyja~jrfxs `jb bliinxnmr blscltalmjx| hjcekxf~mbs {js j hnmnilr rf r`n rnjo-

R`ls jaaf{nb ~s rf nyja~jrn ixfo bliinxnmr tnxstncrlyns jmb bnslkm j txfrfr|tn

r`jr {js rnc`mlcjaa| injslhan- R`n cfftnxjrlyn nyja~jrlfm! {lr` ~snxs sf~xcnb

f~rslbn fi r`n cf~xsn jmb bnslkm kxf~t! jlbnb lm `lk`alk`rlmk bnslkm lss~ns

r`jr {n oj| `jyn fynxaffenb- [n xnjalsn r`n lotfxrjmcn fi r`n `n~xlsrlc

nyja~jrlfm jmb cf/ftnxjrlyn nyja~jrlfm onr`fbs lm cxnjrlmk kffb bnslkm! jm

lotfxrjmr anssfm r`jr {laa hn lmblstnmslhan js {n t~xs~n r`ls cf~xsn-



89

Hlhalfkxjt`|

Ofme! [xlk`r! @jhnx jmb Bjynmtfxr (8442, Cfftnxjrlyn Nyja~jrlfm x~mrlonk~lbn tt39>/390 fi Lmrnxjcrlfm Bnslkm- Txnncn! G- Xfknxs! \- S`jxt! @- Mn{

\fxe7 [lan|-

Txnncn! G- Xfknxs! \- S`jxt! @- (8448, Lmrnxjcrlfm Bnslkm7 Hn|fmb @~ojm

Cfot~rnx Lmrnxjcrlfm- Mn{ \fxe7 [lan|-



8;

Jttnmblcns

Rjse Alsr

Rjse :

R~xm fm r`n RY

C`jmkn r`n c`jmmna fm r`n RY

O~rn jmb ~m/o~rn r`n RY

R~xm r`n yfa~on ~t

Rjse 8

Cjm |f~ nmrnx jmb nplr r`n ojlm onm~

Rjse 3

Cjm |f~ c`jmkn r`n ifxojr fi r`n RY jmb nplr r`n ifxojr onm~

Rjse 2

Cjm |f~ c`jmkn r`n sf~xcn rf @BOL

Rjse >

Cjm |f~ rnaa ~s {`jr c`jmmna |f~ jxn fm jmb {`jr rlon lr ls

Rjse 9

Cjm |f~ c`jmkn ixfo RY rf ajtrft fx TS3

Z~nsrlfm :

[f~ab |f~ cfmslbnx ~slmk j knsr~xn xnofrn – {lr` slolajx i~mcrlfms js

r`n [ll xnofrn6

Z~nsrlfm 8

[f~ab |f~ ilmb jm lTfb scxfaa {`nna ~sni~a fm j xnofrn6

Z~nsrlfm 3

[f~ab |f~ ilmb j rf~c` scxnnm xnofrn ~sni~a6



80

Bnhxlnilmk Z~nsrlfms

Z~nsrlfm :

@f{ blb ilmb ~slmk r`n txfrfr|tn6

Z~nsrlfm 8

@f{ njs| blb |f~ ilmb r`n rjses rf cfotanrn6

Z~nsrlfm 3

Blb |f~ r`lme r`n rjses {nxn xntxnsnmrjrlyn fi i~mcrlfms |f~ {f~ab ~sn

fm |f~x f{m RY6

Z~nsrlfm 2

[`jr jxn |f~ fynxjaa ftlmlfms jmb xncfoonmbjrlfms ifx r`n xnofrn6



8<

Bncajxjrlfm fi Lmifxonb Cfmsnmr

L! r`n ~mbnxslkmnb! `nxnh| bncajxn r`jr L jo {laalmk rf rjen tjxr lm j xnsnjxc`

txfgncr r`jr ls tjxr fi j cf~xsn jssnssonmr ifx r`n CS948: ofb~an!

If~mbjrlfms fi Lmrnxjcrlyn Onblj jr r`n ^mlynxslr| fi Alonxlce- R`n mjr~xn fi

r`ls sr~b| ls js ifaaf{s7

Rlran7 T`lalts Xnofrn Cfmrxfa Nyja~jrlfm

T~xtfsn7 Lm r`ls sr~b| {n lmrnmb rf nyja~jrn T`lalts 2;‟ RY Xnofrn lm

rnxos fi lr“s ~sjhlalr|- R`ls lmyfayns jselmk ~snxs rf tnxifxo cnxrjlm

rjses fiinxnb h| r`n s|srno fx txfb~cr r`jr jxn xntxnsnmrjrlyn fi r`n

r|tns fi rjses ~snxs {f~ab mfxojaa| tnxifxo ~slmk r`ls s|srno jmb klyn

innbhjce lm rnxos fi `f{ ~sjhan fx fr`nx{lsn r`n s|srno fx txfb~cr ls-

L bncajxn r`jr L `jyn hnnm i~aa| hxlninb fm r`n mjr~xn fi r`ls sr~b| jmb o| xfan

lm lr jmb `jyn hnnm klynm r`n fttfxr~mlr| rf jse z~nsrlfms hnifxn jkxnnlmk rf

tjxrlcltjrn- L ~mbnxsrjmb r`jr o| xfan lm r`ls nyja~jrlfm ls js j cf/nyja~jrfx

jmb r`jr r`ls ls mfr jm nyja~jrlfm fi o| jhlalr|! emf{anbkn fx lmrnaalknmcn!

xjr`nx lr ls jm nyja~jrlfm fi r`n s|srno fx txfb~cr lm rnxos fi `f{ ~sjhan lr ls-

R`n tjxrlc~ajx rjses r`jr L {laa hn xnz~lxnb rf tnxifxo `jyn hnnm nptajlmnb rf

on jmb L ~mbnxsrjmb r`no- L jasf ~mbnxsrjmb r`jr r`jr L {laa hn xnz~lxnb rf

‑r`lme/jaf~b‟ {`lan tnxifxolmk r`nsn rjses- R`n ‑r`lmelmk jaf~b‟ onr`fb `js

hnnm nptajlmnb rf on jmb L ~mbnxsrjmb r`jr mf tnxsfmja! txlyjrn fx

cfmilbnmrlja lmifxojrlfm ls xnz~lxnb ixfo on-

L i~aa| ~mbnxsrjmb r`jr r`nxn ls mf fhalkjrlfm fm on rf tjxrlcltjrn lm r`ls sr~b|

jmb r`jr L jo ixnn rf {lr`bxj{ o| tjxrlcltjrlfm jr jm| rlon {lr`f~r `jylmk rf

nptajlm fx klyn j xnjsfm- L jo jasf nmrlranb rf i~aa cfmilbnmrljalr| lm rnxos fi r`n

bnrjlas fi o| tjxrlcltjrlfm jmb o| tnxsfmja bnrjlas- L ~mbnxsrjmb r`jr sfon fx

jaa fi r`n bjrj (ynxhja jmb hn`jylf~xja, oj| hn ~snb (z~frnb, lm r`n xntfxr fm

r`n nyja~jrlfm ifx laa~srxjrlyn t~xtfsns h~r L s`jaa mfr hn lbnmrliljhan ixfo r`ls

bjrj nlr`nx lm r`n hfb| fi r`n xntfxr fx lm jttnmblcns-



L jasf ~mbnxsrjmb r`jr o| tjxrlcltjrlfm lm r`ls sr~b| oj| hn xncfxbnb h| ylbnf

fx j~blf onjms js {naa js lm r`n ifxo fi mfrns rjenm h| fhsnxynxs jmb L jkxnn

rf r`ls- @f{nynx! s`f~ab L inna ~mcfoifxrjhan {lr` hnlmk xncfxbnb jr jm| rlon!

L cjm xnz~nsr r`jr jaa xncfxblmk nz~ltonmr hn s{lrc`nb fii- L jo nmrlranb rf

cftlns fi jaa xncfxblmks ojbn b~xlmk r`n snsslfm li L {ls` rf `jyn r`no-

L jcemf{anbkn r`n ijcr r`jr bncntrlfm jmb cfmcnjaonmr jxn lmjttxftxljrn rf

jmb mfr xnz~lxnb lm r`ls sr~b| jmb r`jr mf jrrnotr {laa hn ojbn rf nalclr

lmifxojrlfm fx jcrlfms ixfo on ~slmk r`nsn onjms-

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV

Slkmjr~xn fi tjxrlcltjmr Bjrn

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Remote Control Evaluation