Religious Consolidation and Renewal

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Religious Consolidation and Renewal

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  • WiesnerHanksChapterEleven:ReligiousConsolidationandRenewal,16001789

    EarlyModernEurope,14501789CAMBRIDGEHISTORYOFEUROPE,2NDEDITIONMerryE.WiesnerHanks

    FurtherReadingCHAPTERELEVEN:RELIGIOUSCONSOLIDATIONANDRENEWAL,16001789

    Recent studiesofCatholicism include those that look at issues verybroadly, such asFrancisOakley,TheConciliaristTradition:ConstitutionalismintheCatholicChurch13001870 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003) and Derek Beales, Prosperity andPlunder:EuropeanCatholicMonasteriesintheAgeofRevolution,16501815(NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2003).RobertBireley,TheJesuitsandtheThirtyYearsWar:Kings, Courts, and Confessors (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003) andDaniellaKostroun,Feminism,Absolutism,and Jansenism:PortRoyalNuns (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2011) both analyze the interplay between religious andpoliticalchange.JenniferD.Selwyn,AParadiseInhabitedbyDevils:TheJesuitsCivilizingMission in Early Modern Naples (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004), Christopher Black andPamela Gravestock, eds., Early Modern Confraternities in Europe and the Americas(Aldershot:Ashgate,2005)andSusanE.Dinan,WomenandPoorReliefinSeventeenthcenturyFrance:TheEarlyHistoryoftheDaughtersofCharity(Aldershot:Ashgate,2006)alllookatCatholicgroupsthatsoughttoaddressurbanproblems.

    GraemeMurdock,CalvinismontheFrontier: InternationalCalvinismandtheReformedChurch inHungaryandTransylvania (NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2000),PhilipBenedict,TheFaithandFortunesofFrancesHuguenots,16001685Aldershot:Ashgate,2001),andChristineKooi,CalvinistsandCatholicsduringHollandsGoldenAge:Hereticsand Idolators (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) examine later

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  • WiesnerHanksChapterEleven:ReligiousConsolidationandRenewal,16001789developments inCalvinism. SerhilPlokhy, TheCossacksandReligion in EarlyModernUkraine(Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2004)isthefirststudytofocusspecificallyontheCossacks.

    The Quakers have been the subject of much recent research, including RosemaryMoore,The Light inTheirConsciences:EarlyQuakers inBritain16461666 (UniversityPark:PennStateUniversityPress,2000);AdrianDavies,TheQuakers inEnglishSociety16551725(NewYork:ClarendonPress,2000);GilSkidmore,ed.,StrengthinWeakness:WritingsofEighteenthcenturyQuakerWomen(London:RowmanandLittlefield,2003).

    Thereisahugeliteratureonwitchcraft,whichcontinuestogroweveryyear.ThebestandnewestplacetostartonanytopicisthefourvolumeEncyclopediaofWitchcraft:TheWestern Tradition, edited byRichardGolden (New York:ABCClio, 2006).A newgeneralsurveyofthewitchhunts inallofEurope isBengtAnkarloo,StuartClark,andWilliam Monter, Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Period of the Witch Trials(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), part of a sixvolume seriescoveringwitchcraftandmagic inEuropefromBiblicalandpagansocietiesthroughthetwentieth century. Wideranging collections of articles include: Bengt Ankarloo andGustavHenningsen, eds., EarlyModern EuropeanWitchcraft:CentersandPeripheries(Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1989); JonathanBarry,MarianneHester,andGarethRoberts, eds., Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996); Stuart Clark, ed., Languages ofWitchcraft:Narrative,IdeologyandMeaninginEarlyModernCulture(London:PalgraveMacmillan,2000).

    Recentworkonwitchcrafthas stressed the fact thatpatternsofpersecutiondifferedwidelyindifferentareasofEurope,andmanyofthebeststudiesarethosethatfocusonaspecificcity,country,orregion.See:ChristinaLarner,EnemiesofGod:TheWitchHuntinScotland (Baltimore: JohnsHopkinsUniversityPress,1981);RuthMartin,Witchcraftand the Inquisition in Venice 15501650 (London: Blackwell, 1989);DavidGentilcore,From Bishop to Witch: The System of the Sacred in Early Modern Terra dOtrantoCambridgeUniversityPress2013 Backtotop

  • WiesnerHanksChapterEleven:ReligiousConsolidationandRenewal,16001789(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992); James Sharpe, Instruments ofDarkness:Witchcraft inEarlyModernEngland(Philadelphia:UniversityofPennsylvaniaPress,1997);P.G.MaxwellStuart,AnAbundanceofWitches:TheGreatScottishWitchhunt(London:Tempus,2005).

    Theneweststudiesoftentiewitchcrafttootherintellectualandculturalissues.Theseinclude:GaryK.Waite,Heresy,MagicandWitchcraft inEarlyModernEurope(London:Palgrave,2003);MichaelD.Bailey,BattlingDemons:Witchcraft,Heresy,andReform intheLateMiddleAges (UniversityPark,PA:PennsylvaniaStateUniversityPress,2003);Hans Peter Broedel, The Malleus Maleficarum and the Construction of Witchcraft:TheologyandPopularBelief (Manchester:ManchesterUniversityPress,2004).CharlesZika, TheAppearance ofWitchcraft (London: Routledge, 2005) examines theways inwhich visual representations of witchcraft contributed to spread of witchhunts. IanBostridge,Witchcraftand itsTransformations,c.1650c.1750(Oxford:ClarendonPress,1997) explores the slow decline ofwitchcraft beliefs, paying special attention to thewriters andofficialswho tried toprop themup.DianePurkiss, TheWitch inHistory:Early Modern and TwentiethCentury Representations (London: Routledge, 1996)provides a thorough and often witty analysis of contemporary representations ofwitchesand theacademicstudyofwitchcraft,asdoesLyndalRoper,TheWitch in theWesternImagination(Charlottesville:UniversityofVirginiaPress,2012).

    On issuessurroundingpossession,seeSarahFerber,DemonicPossessionandExorcismin Early Modern France (London: Routledge, 2004) and Philip C. Almond, DemonicPossession and Exorcism in EarlyModern England (Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress,2005).

    MuchrecentresearchonJudaismhasfocusedonJewishrelationswiththesurroundingChristian community.SeeElishevaCarlebach,DividedSouls:Converts from Judaism inGermany15001750 (NewHaven:YaleUniversityPress,2001);KennethStow,Theaterof Acculturation: The Roman Ghetto in the Sixteenth Century (Seattle: University ofWashingtonPress,2001);R.PoChiaHsia,ed.,InandOutoftheGhetto:JewishGentileCambridgeUniversityPress2013 Backtotop

  • WiesnerHanksChapterEleven:ReligiousConsolidationandRenewal,16001789

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    RelationsinLateMedievalandEarlyModernGermany(Washington,DC:Publicationsofthe German Historical Institute, 2002); Adam Sutcliffe, Judaism and Enlightenment(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2005);MagdaTeter,SinnersonTrial:JewsandSacrilege after the Reformation (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2012);JonathanRay,AfterExpulsion:1492andtheMakingofSephardicJewry(NewYork:NYUPress,2012);ElishevaCarlebach,PalacesofTime:JewishCalendarandCulture inEarlyModernEurope(Cambridge,Mass.:HarvardUniversityPress,2012).

    Further Reading