Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Ta
ble
4.
Ho
st p
lan
t sp
ecie
s d
ata
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
Ace
race
ae
Acer
spp
. T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (1
47
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. ru
tulu
s
An
acar
dia
ceae
P
seudo
spon
dia
s m
icro
carp
a
Tre
e (2
71
) W
ide
(189
)
P. d
em
odo
cus
Ken
ya
R
hu
s h
ypole
uca
T
ree
(14
4)
Wid
e (1
06
) C
ou
mar
in (
28
6)
P. b
iano
r
An
non
acea
e A
sim
ina a
ng
ust
ifo
lia
S
hru
b (
261
) W
ide
(261
)
Eu
ryti
des
ma
rcel
lus
A
sim
ina i
nca
na
S
hru
b (
261
) W
ide
(261
)
Eu
ryti
des
ma
rcel
lus
A
sim
ina o
bo
vata
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
)
Eu
ryti
des
ma
rcel
lus
A
sim
ina p
arv
iflo
ra
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) A
lkal
oid
, A
mid
e (1
53
) E
ury
tid
es
ma
rcel
lus
A
sim
ina p
ygm
aea
S
hru
b,
Sub
shru
b (
261
) W
ide
(278
) A
lkal
oid
, A
mid
e (1
53
) E
ury
tid
es
ma
rcel
lus
A
sim
ina r
etic
ula
ta
Sh
rub
(2
61
) W
ide
(278
) A
lkal
oid
, A
mid
e (1
53
) E
ury
tid
es
ma
rcel
lus
A
sim
ina t
rilo
ba
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) A
lkal
oid
, A
mid
e (1
53
) E
ury
tid
es
ma
rcel
lus
O
xan
dra
lanceo
lata
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
, T
erp
enoid
(25
0, 2
87
) E
ury
tid
es
ma
rcel
lus
Ap
iace
ae
Aegop
od
ium
po
dag
rari
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
A
lete
s acau
lis
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
)
P.
ind
ra
A
mm
i vi
snag
a
Her
b,
bie
nnia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
16
5)
P.
mach
aon
A
net
hu
m g
rave
ole
ns
Her
b,
annu
al (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
, P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca a
mp
la
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
16
8)
P. p
oly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
A
ng
eli
ca a
rcha
ngeli
ca
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Wid
e (8
) C
ou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
, P
. m
. hip
po
cra
tes
A
ng
eli
ca a
rguta
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
16
8)
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca a
tropu
rpu
rea
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
) P
. p
oly
xen
es
A
ng
eli
ca h
end
ers
on
ii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
27
2)
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca k
ing
ii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
16
8)
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca l
inea
rilo
ba
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
16
8)
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca l
ucid
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
16
8)
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca s
ylv
est
ris
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (8
) C
ou
mar
in (
16
8)
P.
mach
aon
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
A
ng
eli
ca t
om
ento
sa
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
16
8)
P.
zeli
caon
A
ng
eli
ca v
enen
osa
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
16
8)
P. p
oly
xen
es
A
piu
m g
raveo
len
s H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
15
7)
P. p
oly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
B
eru
la e
rect
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (8
)
P. p
oly
xen
es
Ap
iace
ae
Bup
leu
rum
falc
atu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(8
) C
ou
mar
in (
19
8)
P.
mach
aon
B
up
leu
rum
fru
tico
sum
S
hru
b (
258
) N
arro
w (
8)
P
. m
ach
aon
C
aru
m c
arv
i H
erb
, bie
nnia
l/p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
17
) P
. m
ach
aon
, P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
C
icuta
bu
lbif
era
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
24
) P
. p
oly
xen
es
C
icuta
dou
gla
sii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
17
6)
P. p
oly
xen
es
C
icuta
ma
cula
ta
Her
b,
bie
nnia
l/p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
24
) P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
C
on
iose
linu
m s
cop
ulo
rum
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
P
. ze
licaon
C
on
ium
ma
cula
tum
H
erb
, bie
nnia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
24
) P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
C
rith
mu
m m
ari
tim
um
S
hru
b, h
erb
(2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in,
Ter
pen
oid
(3
7)
P.
mach
aon
C
ryp
tota
enia
ca
nad
ensi
s H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) T
erp
enoid
(2
19
) P
. p
oly
xen
es
C
ym
opte
rus
pana
min
ten
sis
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
28
2)
P.
ind
ra,
P. p
oly
xen
es
C
ym
opte
rus
pu
rpu
reu
s H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
P
. in
dra
D
aucu
s ca
rota
H
erb
, bie
nnia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in,
Ter
pen
oid
(3
4)
P.
mach
aon
, P
. m
.
hip
pocra
tes,
P. poly
xenes,
P.
zeli
caon
D
aucu
s pu
sill
us
Her
b,
annu
al (
261
) N
arro
w (
40
) C
ou
mar
in,
Ter
pen
oid
(3
4)
P. p
oly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
F
alc
ari
a v
ulg
ari
s H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in,
Ph
enoli
c (7
7, 289
) P
. a
lexa
no
r, P
. m
ach
aon
F
eru
la c
om
mun
is
Sh
rub
, h
erb
(2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
29
1)
P. a
lexa
no
r, P
. ho
spit
on
, P
.
ma
chaon
F
eru
la k
ara
tegin
a
Her
b (
229
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
29
1)
P. a
lexa
no
r
F
eru
la u
ga
mic
a
Sh
rub
, h
erb
(2
29
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
29
1)
P. a
lexa
no
r
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
F
oen
icu
lum
vu
lga
re
Her
b,
bie
nnia
l/p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
2)
P. d
em
odo
cus
Sou
th A
fric
a, P
.
ma
chaon
, P
. m
. hip
po
cra
tes,
P. p
oly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
H
arb
ou
ria
tra
chyple
ura
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
95
) P
. in
dra
, P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
H
era
cleu
m l
ana
tum
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
) P
. m
ach
aon
hip
po
cra
tes
P.
m.
ore
goniu
s, P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
Ap
iace
ae
Hera
cleu
m s
phon
dyli
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
) P
. m
ach
aon
, P
. ze
lica
on
L
ase
rpit
ium
hall
eri
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Ter
pen
oid
(1
0)
P.
mach
aon
L
ase
rpit
ium
lati
foli
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) W
ide
(8)
Ph
enoli
c, T
erp
enoid
(16
1, 2
64
) P
. m
ach
aon
L
evis
ticu
m o
ffic
ina
le
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (8
) C
ou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
, P
. p
oly
xen
es
L
igu
stic
um
gra
yi
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
20
2)
P.
zeli
caon
L
igu
stic
um
po
rteri
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
20
2)
P.
zeli
caon
L
igu
stic
um
sco
ticu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
)
P. p
oly
xen
es
L
om
ati
um
ca
lifo
rnic
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
da
syca
rpu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(4
0)
Cou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
dis
sectu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
ea
stw
oodi
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra
L
om
ati
um
gra
yi
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
jun
ceu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra
L
om
ati
um
lati
lob
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra
L
om
ati
um
lu
cid
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(40
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra
L
om
ati
um
ma
rgin
atu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
nutt
all
ii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
14
1)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
pa
rryi
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
sca
bru
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
L
om
ati
um
tri
tern
atu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
L
om
ati
um
utr
icu
latu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
3)
P.
zeli
caon
M
eum
ath
am
anti
cu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(8
) T
erp
enoid
(1
91
) P
. m
ach
aon
O
ena
nth
e s
arm
ento
sa
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (4
0)
Cou
mar
in (
24
4)
P.
zeli
caon
O
popa
na
x ch
iron
ium
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
11
) P
. a
lexa
no
r
O
popa
na
x his
pid
us
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(9
4)
Cou
mar
in (
11
) P
. a
lexa
no
r
O
smo
rhiz
a l
ongis
tyli
s H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
10
7)
P. p
oly
xen
es
O
xypo
lis
canb
yi
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
08
)
P. p
oly
xen
es
P
ast
inaca s
ati
va
H
erb
, bie
nnia
l/p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(8)
Cou
mar
in (
24
) P
. a
lexa
no
r, P
. m
ach
aon
hip
pocra
tes,
P. poly
xenes,
P.
zeli
caon
P
eri
deri
dia
bola
nd
eri
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Fla
van
oid
(83
) P
. ze
licaon
Ap
iace
ae
Peri
deri
dia
gair
dneri
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
18
8)
Fla
van
oid
(83
) P
. ze
licaon
P
eri
deri
dia
kell
ogg
ii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(5
9)
Fla
van
oid
(83
) P
. ze
licaon
P
etr
ose
linu
m c
risp
um
H
erb
, an
nu
al/b
ienn
ial
(261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
, P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
P
euced
anu
m c
erv
ari
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(8
) C
ou
mar
in (
19
) P
. m
ach
aon
P
euced
anu
m o
ffic
inale
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
86
) P
. m
ach
aon
P
euced
anu
m o
reo
seli
nu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(8
) C
ou
mar
in (
96
) P
. m
ach
aon
P
euced
anu
m p
alu
stre
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
P
euced
anu
m p
an
icu
latu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(8
) C
ou
mar
in (
11
0)
P. h
osp
ito
n
P
impin
ell
a s
axif
raga
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
76
) P
. a
lexa
no
r, P
. m
ach
aon
P
seudo
cym
op
teru
s m
on
tan
us
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
)
P.
zeli
caon
P
tery
xia h
end
ers
on
ii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
9)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
P
tery
xia p
etr
aea
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
24
9)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
P
tery
xia t
ere
bin
thin
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
9)
P.
ind
ra,
P.
zeli
caon
P
tili
mn
ium
cap
illa
ceu
m
Her
b,
annu
al (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
P
. p
oly
xen
es
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
P
tycho
tis
saxi
frag
a (
hete
rop
hyll
a)
Her
b,
bie
nnia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
94
) T
erp
enoid
(1
67
) P
. a
lexa
no
r
R
idolf
ia s
eget
um
H
erb
, an
nu
al (
258
) N
arro
w (
26
0)
Ter
pen
oid
(1
90
) P
. m
ach
aon
S
cali
geri
a c
reti
ca
H
erb
, bie
nnia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
26
0)
P
. a
lexa
no
r
S
elin
um
ca
rvif
oli
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(2
35
)
P.
mach
aon
S
ese
li d
ioic
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in,
Ter
pen
oid
(2
53
) P
. a
lexa
no
r
S
ese
li l
iban
oti
s H
erb
, bie
nnia
l (2
61
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
14
3)
P. a
lexa
no
r, P
. m
ach
aon
S
ese
li m
on
tan
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
14
2)
P. a
lexa
no
r
S
ese
li v
ari
um
H
erb
, bie
nnia
l/p
erin
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
8)
Cou
mar
in (
21
6)
P.
mach
aon
S
ilau
m s
ila
us
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(2
35
) T
erp
enoid
(2
8)
P.
mach
aon
S
ium
su
ave
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
) P
. p
oly
xen
es
S
perm
ole
pis
div
ari
cata
H
erb
, an
nu
al (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
P
. p
oly
xen
es
S
ph
eno
scia
diu
m c
apit
ella
tum
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
14
1)
P.
zeli
caon
T
aen
idia
inte
gerr
ima
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
)
P. p
oly
xen
es
Ap
iace
ae
Ta
usc
hia
arg
uta
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(40
)
P.
ind
ra,
P. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
T
au
schia
pa
rish
ii
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Nar
row
(4
0)
P
. in
dra
, P
. p
oly
xen
es,
P.
zeli
caon
T
ha
spiu
m b
arb
inod
e
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
)
P. p
oly
xen
es
T
ori
lis
hete
rop
hyll
a
Her
b,
annu
al (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
P
. a
lexa
no
r
T
rinia
gla
uca
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) W
ide
(235
) P
hen
oli
c (2
2)
P.
mach
aon
Z
izia
apte
ra
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
22
1)
P.
mach
aon
ore
gon
ius,
P.
poly
xen
es,
P. ze
licaon
Z
izia
au
rea
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
22
1)
P. p
oly
xen
es
Ara
ceae
S
yngon
ium
podo
ph
yllu
m
Vin
e, p
eren
nia
l (2
61
) W
ide
(278
)
P.
sca
ma
nd
er,
P.
tho
as
Ari
stolo
chia
ceae
T
hott
ea b
orn
een
sis
Sh
rub
(1
09
) W
ide
(288
) A
rist
olo
chic
aci
d (
180
) P
ach
lio
pta
neptu
nu
s
Ast
erac
eae
Art
em
isia
dra
cunculu
s S
hru
b,
sub
shru
b, h
erb
(2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Ph
enoli
c (1
86
) P
. m
ach
aon
ore
gon
ius
A
rtem
isia
no
rveg
ica
S
hru
b,
sub
shru
b (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Ph
enoli
c (1
86
) P
. m
ach
aon
ore
gon
ius
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
Bet
ula
ceae
A
lnu
s cri
spa
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (5
1)
P.
rutu
lus
A
lnu
s in
cana
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (8
) P
hen
oli
c (1
11
) P
. g
laucus
A
lnu
s ru
bra
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (8
7)
P.
rutu
lus
A
lnu
s ru
go
sa
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
48
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
A
lnu
s te
nu
ifoli
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
48
) P
. ru
tulu
s
A
lnu
s vir
idis
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
48
) P
. ru
tulu
s
B
etu
la a
lleg
han
ien
sis
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) P
hen
oli
c (2
1)
P.
can
ad
ensi
s
B
etu
la l
enta
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (7
4)
Ph
enoli
c (2
27
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
B
etu
la p
apyri
fera
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (7
4)
Ph
enoli
c (2
27
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. ru
tulu
s
B
etu
la p
end
ula
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (7
4)
P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
C
arp
inu
s ca
roli
nia
na
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
4)
Ph
enoli
c (2
09
) P
. g
laucus
C
ory
lus
spp
. T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
4)
Ph
enoli
c (7
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
Big
non
iace
ae
Cata
lpa
big
no
nio
ides
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(278
) Ir
idoid
(151
) P
. g
laucus
Can
ella
ceae
W
arb
urg
ia u
ga
nd
ensi
s T
ree
(55
) W
ide
(27
) F
lavon
oid
(152
) P
. n
ob
ilis
Eri
cace
ae
Va
ccin
ium
sm
all
ii
Sh
rub
, sm
all
(184
) W
ide
(79
) F
lavan
oid
(49
) P
. m
ach
aon
hip
po
cra
tes
Fab
acea
e C
ull
en a
ust
rali
asi
cu
m
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(20
) N
arro
w (
17
4)
Cou
mar
in (
31
) P
. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
ull
en b
ad
ocanu
m
Sh
rub
, su
bsh
rub
(20
) N
arro
w (
89
) C
ou
mar
in (
31
) P
. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
ull
en b
als
am
icu
m
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (8
9)
Nar
row
(8
9)
Cou
mar
in (
31
) P
. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
ull
en c
inere
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
0)
Wid
e (1
74
) C
ou
mar
in (
31
) P
. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
ull
en p
ate
ns
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(20
) N
arro
w (
17
4)
Cou
mar
in (
31
) P
. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
ull
en p
ust
ula
tum
S
ub
shru
b (
20
) N
arro
w (
89
) C
ou
mar
in (
11
3)
P. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
ull
en t
ena
x
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(20
) N
arro
w (
17
4)
Cou
mar
in (
31
) P
. d
em
ole
us
sth
enel
us
Her
nan
dac
eae
Hern
and
ia d
idym
an
thera
T
ree
(45
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
(279
) P
. b
ircha
lli
Jugla
nd
acea
e C
ary
a s
pp
. T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
88
) F
lavan
oid
(53
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
rutu
lus
Lau
race
ae
Cin
na
mo
mu
m c
am
pho
ra
Tre
e (1
09
) W
ide
(278
) C
ou
mar
in (
22
8)
P.
epyc
ides,
P. g
laucu
s, P
.
troil
us
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
C
inna
mo
mu
m i
ners
T
ree
(10
9)
C
ou
mar
in (
22
8)
P.
clyt
ia
C
ryp
toca
rya
asc
hers
on
ian
a
Tre
e (1
63
) W
ide
(70
) T
erp
enoid
(1
75
) P
. sc
am
and
er
L
ind
era
ben
zoin
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) A
lkal
oid
(18
) P
. g
laucus,
P. tr
oil
us
L
itse
a g
lau
cesc
ens
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
25
6)
Wid
e (7
0)
Fla
von
oid
(148
) P
. p
ilu
mn
us
L
itse
a g
luti
no
sa
Tre
e, s
mal
l (1
09
)
Alk
aloid
(101
) P
. cl
ytia
L
itse
a s
ebif
era
T
ree,
bu
shy (
21
0)
Wid
e (2
10
) A
lkal
oid
(232
) P
. cl
ytia
N
ect
and
ra s
pp.
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
(164
) P
. sc
am
and
er
O
co
tea p
reti
osa
T
ree
(70
) W
ide
(70
) T
erp
enoid
(1
04
) P
. sc
am
and
er
P
ers
ea a
meri
cana
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Ph
enoli
c (2
00
) P
. g
ara
ma
s, P
. ru
tulu
s, P
.
sca
ma
nd
er
P
ers
ea b
orb
on
ia
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) T
erp
enoid
(2
57
) P
. p
ala
medes,
P. tr
oil
us
P
ers
ea r
igid
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
13
5)
Wid
e (1
35
) T
erp
enoid
(2
57
) P
. sc
am
and
er
P
ers
ea r
ufe
scen
s T
ree
(14
9)
Wid
e (1
49
) T
erp
enoid
(2
57
) P
. g
ara
ma
s, P
. sc
am
ander
S
ass
afr
as
alb
idu
m
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) F
lavan
oid
, T
erp
enoid
(2
03
) P
. g
laucus,
P. p
ala
med
es,
P.
troil
us
Mag
noli
acea
e L
irio
dend
ron t
uli
pif
era
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) A
lkal
oid
(290
) P
. g
laucus,
P. tr
oil
us
M
ag
noli
a a
cum
inata
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) A
lkal
oid
(130
) P
. g
laucus
M
ag
noli
a d
ealb
ata
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in,
Ter
pen
oid
(2
80
) P
. esp
eran
za, P
. ga
ram
as
M
ag
noli
a v
irg
inia
na
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) C
ou
mar
in,
Ter
pen
oid
(2
80
, 181
) P
. g
laucus,
P. tr
oil
us
T
ala
um
a o
vata
T
ree
(20
7)
Wid
e (7
0)
Neo
lign
an (
23
6)
P.
sca
ma
nd
er
Ole
acea
e F
raxi
nu
s a
meri
can
a
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(278
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus
F
raxi
nu
s ano
mala
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
F
raxi
nu
s ca
roli
nia
na
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. g
laucus
F
raxi
nu
s la
tifo
lia
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
F
raxi
nu
s nig
ra
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. g
laucus
F
raxi
nu
s o
regon
ius
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
F
raxi
nu
s penn
sylv
an
ica
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) Ir
idoid
(245
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
mu
ltic
au
da
tus
F
raxi
nu
s vir
idis
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
)
P.
mult
icau
da
tus
L
igu
stru
m l
ucid
um
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) A
lkal
oid
(215
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
L
igu
stru
m v
ulg
are
S
hru
b (
261
) W
ide
(235
) Ir
idoid
, P
hen
oli
c (2
13
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
S
yri
nga
vu
lga
ris
Sh
rub
(2
61
) W
ide
(235
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
136
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
rutu
lus
Pip
erac
eae
Pip
er
ad
un
cum
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
, P
hen
oli
c (1
93
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
am
ala
go
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
(121
) P
. h
ect
ori
des,
P. th
oa
s
P
iper
au
ritu
m
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
, P
hen
oli
c (9
7)
P.
tho
as
P
iper
ka
rberi
T
ree
(70
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
(121
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
ma
rgin
atu
m
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
(218
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
mu
ltip
linerv
ium
S
hru
b (
45
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
(121
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
reti
cula
tum
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
20
7)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
(154
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
san
cti
-feli
cis
S
hru
b (
207
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
(121
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
tub
erc
ula
tum
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
(56
) P
. th
oa
s
P
iper
xyl
ost
eoid
es
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
70
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
(121
) P
. h
ect
ori
des,
P. th
oa
s
P
oth
om
orp
he p
elta
ta
Sh
rub
, S
ub
shru
b,
Her
b (
261
) W
ide
(70
) P
hen
oli
c (1
62
) P
. th
oa
s
Pla
tanac
eae
Pla
tanu
s ra
cem
osa
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (4
0)
Cou
mar
in,
Ph
enoli
c (1
59
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus,
P. ru
tulu
s
Pop
ula
ceae
P
op
ulu
s ang
ust
ifo
lia
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
04
) P
. ru
tulu
s
P
op
ulu
s bals
am
ifera
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
78
) P
hen
oli
c (1
94
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. ru
tulu
s
P
op
ulu
s delt
oid
es
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(278
) P
hen
oli
c (1
46
) P
. g
laucus
P
op
ulu
s gra
nd
iden
tata
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (6
8)
P.
can
ad
ensi
s
P
op
ulu
s tr
em
ulo
ides
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) P
hen
oli
c (5
2)
P.
can
ad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
rutu
lus
P
op
ulu
s tr
icho
carp
a
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) P
hen
oli
c (1
94
) P
. ru
tulu
s
Rosa
ceae
A
mela
nchie
r ca
nad
ensi
s T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
22
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
C
ydon
ia o
blo
nga
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
35
) P
hen
oli
c (2
31
) P
. g
laucus
M
alu
s pu
mil
a
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) P
hen
oli
c (1
12
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
rutu
lus
P
run
us
am
eri
cana
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (3
) P
. g
laucus,
P.
mu
ltic
au
datu
s,
P.
rutu
lus
P
run
us
arm
enia
ca
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(261
) P
hen
oli
c (1
58
) P
. ru
tulu
s, I
ph
icli
des
poda
liri
us
P
run
us
capuli
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (1
87
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
P
run
us
caro
linia
na
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (9
9)
P.
rutu
lus
P
run
us
cera
sus
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
35
) P
hen
oli
c (2
55
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
mu
ltic
au
da
tus,
P. ru
tulu
s
P
run
us
do
mest
ica
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
35
) P
hen
oli
c (2
65
) P
. g
laucus,
P.
rutu
lus,
Iphic
lid
es
po
dali
riu
s
P
run
us
em
arg
inata
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
12
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus,
P. ru
tulu
s
P
run
us
ilic
ifoli
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
yan
ogen
ic g
lyco
sid
es (
217
) P
. ru
tulu
s
P
run
us
penn
sylv
an
ica
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
)
P.
can
ad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus
P
run
us
pers
ica
T
ree
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
35
) P
hen
oli
c (4
1)
P.
can
ad
ensi
s, P
. ru
tulu
s,
Iphic
lid
es
po
dali
riu
s
P
run
us
sero
tin
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
35
) C
yan
ogen
ic g
lyco
sid
es (
217
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus
Rosa
ceae
P
run
us
virg
inia
na
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
yan
ogen
ic g
lyco
sid
es (
217
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s, P
. g
lau
cus,
P.
mu
ltic
au
da
tus,
P. ru
tulu
s
S
orb
us
am
eri
cana
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (1
73
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
V
au
qu
elin
ia c
ali
forn
ica
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
)
P.
mult
icau
da
tus
Ruta
ceae
A
egle
ma
rmel
os
Tre
e (3
9)
Wid
e (2
59
) T
erp
enoid
, A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
13
1,
230
)
P. d
em
ole
us
ma
layanu
s, P
.
poly
tes
A
egle
sep
iari
o
Tre
e (2
34
) W
ide
(234
) C
ou
mar
in (
13
1)
P.
xuth
us
A
myri
s ele
mif
era
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Cou
mar
in (
38
) P
. cre
sphon
tes
A
tala
nti
a b
uxif
oli
a
Sh
rub
, sm
all
(42
) W
ide
(288
) C
ou
mar
in (
91
) P
. h
ele
nu
s
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
A
tala
nti
a s
pin
osa
T
ree
(23
7)
C
ou
mar
in (
91
) P
. p
oly
tes
C
alo
den
dro
n c
apen
sis
Tre
e (2
38
)
P
. d
em
odo
cus
Ken
ya
C
alo
den
dro
n s
pp
.
P.
rex
C
asi
mir
oa e
du
lis
Tre
e (1
4)
Wid
e (7
0)
Cou
mar
in (
82
) P
. cre
sphon
tes
C
ho
isya d
um
osa
S
hru
b (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Alk
aloid
(155
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es
C
itru
s au
ranti
aca
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
70
) W
ide
(70
) C
ou
mar
in (
98
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. ero
stra
tus
C
itru
s au
ranti
um
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Cou
mar
in (
98
) P
. cre
sphon
tes,
P. h
elen
us,
P.
xuth
us
C
itru
s au
stra
lasi
ca
Tre
e, s
mal
l (2
0)
Wid
e (1
74
) T
erp
enoid
(3
5)
P. a
egeu
s, P
. an
actu
s
C
itru
s au
stra
lis
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (7
8)
Wid
e (2
59
) T
erp
enoid
(3
5)
P. a
egeu
s, P
. an
actu
s, P
.
dem
ole
us
mala
yanu
s, P
.
dem
ole
us
sth
enel
us
C
itru
s deli
cio
sa
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (2
37
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
24
7)
P. d
em
ole
us
ma
layanu
s, P
.
poly
tes,
P. p
rote
no
r
C
itru
s dep
ress
a
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (4
3)
Wid
e (2
59
) A
lkal
oid
(277
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s
C
itru
s ga
rra
wa
yae
Sh
rub
(2
6)
Wid
e (2
59
) C
ou
mar
in (
98
) P
. a
egeu
s, P
. an
actu
s
C
itru
s gla
uca
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
) W
ide
(174
) T
erp
enoid
(3
5)
P. a
na
ctus
C
itru
s in
odo
ra
Sh
rub
, T
all
(20
) W
ide
(259
) T
erp
enoid
(3
5)
P. a
egeu
s, P
. an
actu
s
C
itru
s ju
no
s T
ree,
sm
all
(24
3)
Wid
e (2
59
) A
lkal
oid
(126
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s, P
.
mem
non
, P
. p
rote
no
r, P
.
xuth
us
Ruta
ceae
C
itru
s li
mon
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
2)
P. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. a
stya
lus,
P.
cre
sphon
tes,
P. d
em
ole
us
ma
laya
nu
s, P
. ero
stra
tus,
P.
hect
ori
des,
P. p
oly
tes,
P.
pro
teno
r, P
. th
oa
s, P
.
torq
uatu
s, P
. xu
thu
s
C
itru
s li
mon
ia
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
2)
P. h
ele
nu
s
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
C
itru
s m
axim
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
69
, 276
) P
. h
ele
nu
s
C
itru
s m
icro
carp
a
Tre
e, s
hru
b (
237
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
98
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s
C
itru
s na
tsud
aid
ai
Tre
e (2
59
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
28
3)
P. h
ele
nu
s, P
. m
em
non
, P
.
pro
teno
r, P
. xuth
us
C
itru
s nob
ilis
T
ree,
sm
all
(24
3)
Wid
e (2
59
) P
hen
oli
c (2
75
) P
. xu
thu
s
C
itru
s obo
void
ea
Tre
e (2
59
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
98
) P
. xu
thu
s
C
itru
s pa
radis
i T
ree,
Sh
rub (
39
) W
ide
(261
) C
ou
mar
in (
15
6, 1
60
) P
. h
ele
nu
s
C
itru
s re
ticu
lata
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Cou
mar
in (
28
4, 2
14
) P
. a
styalu
s, P
. h
ect
ori
des,
P.
hel
enu
s, P
. th
oa
s
C
itru
s si
nen
sis
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Cou
mar
in (
98
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. a
stya
lus,
P.
cre
sphon
tes,
P. ero
stra
tus,
P.
hect
ori
des,
P. h
ele
nu
s, P
.
mem
non
, P
. th
oa
s, P
.
torq
uatu
s
C
itru
s ta
chib
ana
T
ree
(18
4)
Wid
e (2
59
)
P. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s
C
itru
s ta
mu
ran
a
Tre
e (2
59
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
12
7)
P.
xuth
us
C
lau
sena
an
isa
ta
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (2
71
) W
ide
(108
) C
ou
mar
in (
17
8)
P. d
em
odo
cus
Ken
ya,
P.
lorm
ieri
C
lau
sena
bre
vis
tyla
S
hru
b (
20
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
12
5)
P. a
egeu
s
C
lau
sena
exc
avata
S
hru
b (
109
) W
ide
(75
) C
ou
mar
in (
11
8)
P. p
oly
tes
C
lau
sena
in
aequa
lis
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (2
7)
Wid
e (2
59
) C
ou
mar
in (
13
4)
P. d
em
odo
cus
Ken
ya
C
lau
sena
la
nsi
um
T
ree,
Ever
gre
en (
192
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
14
5)
P. h
ele
nu
s
C
lau
sena
wil
lden
ovi
i T
ree,
sm
all
(80
) W
ide
(259
) C
ou
mar
in (
13
4)
P. b
iano
r, P
. nephelu
s
Ruta
ceae
D
icta
mnu
s alb
us
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) C
ou
mar
in (
12
0)
P.
cre
sphon
tes,
P.
ma
chaon
,
P. p
oly
xen
es
D
ino
sperm
a e
ryth
rococca
T
ree
(10
2)
Wid
e (1
02
) A
mid
e, C
ou
mar
in (
139
) P
. a
egeu
s
D
ino
sperm
a m
ela
noph
loia
T
ree
(10
2)
Wid
e (1
02
) A
mid
e, C
ou
mar
in (
140
) P
. a
egeu
s
E
rem
ocit
rus
gla
uca
S
hru
b (
20
) N
arro
w (
25
9)
Cou
mar
in (
64
) P
. a
na
ctus
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
E
riost
em
on
au
stra
lasi
us
Sh
rub
(2
3)
Nar
row
(1
74
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
54
) P
. a
egeu
s
E
senb
ecki
a f
eb
rifu
ga
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
12
9)
Wid
e (1
77
) C
ou
mar
in (
17
2)
P. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. a
stya
lus,
P.
tho
as,
P. to
rqu
atu
s
E
senb
ecki
a l
eio
carp
a
Tre
e (1
29
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
171
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. a
stya
lus,
P.
tho
as,
P. to
rqu
atu
s
E
uo
dia
dan
iell
i T
ree
(10
9)
Wid
e (7
9)
Ph
enoli
c, C
ou
mar
in (
281
) P
. b
iano
r
E
uo
dia
gla
bri
foli
a
Cou
mar
in (
26
2)
P. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s
E
uo
dia
lepta
T
ree,
sm
all
(43
) W
ide
(106
) C
ou
mar
in (
26
2)
P. b
iano
r
E
uxy
lop
ho
ra p
ara
ensi
s T
ree
(23
3)
A
lkal
oid
(128
) P
. h
ect
ori
des,
P. to
rqua
tus
E
vod
ia g
lau
ca
Tre
e (1
09
) W
ide
(259
) T
erp
enoid
(1
69
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s, P
.
ma
ackii
, P
. neph
elus,
P. p
ari
s,
P. p
oly
tes,
P. p
rote
no
r, P
.
xuth
us
E
vod
ia m
err
illi
i T
ree,
Ever
gre
en (
177
) W
ide
(177
) T
erp
enoid
(1
2)
P. p
ari
s
E
vod
ia r
oxbu
rghia
na
T
ree,
Ever
gre
en,
smal
l (2
37
) W
ide
(288
) T
erp
enoid
(1
2)
P. p
ari
s
E
vod
ia r
uta
eca
rpa
T
ree
(79
) W
ide
(79
) T
erp
enoid
(1
2)
P. p
rote
no
r, P
. xuth
us
E
vod
ia s
em
eca
rpif
oli
a
Tre
e (1
09
) W
ide
(79
) T
erp
enoid
(1
2)
P. p
ari
s
F
ag
aro
psi
s ang
ole
nsi
s T
ree
(84
) W
ide
(108
) A
lkal
oid
(133
) P
. d
em
odo
cus
Ken
ya
F
lind
ers
ia a
ust
rali
s T
ree
(15
0)
Wid
e (3
3)
Cou
mar
in (
20
6)
P. a
egeu
s
F
lind
ers
ia b
enn
etti
i T
ree
(15
0)
Wid
e (3
3)
Cou
mar
in (
20
6)
P. a
egeu
s
F
lind
ers
ia c
oll
ina
T
ree
(10
0)
Wid
e (3
3)
Cou
mar
in (
9)
P. a
egeu
s
F
lind
ers
ia i
ffla
iana
T
ree
(78
)
Alk
aloid
(90
) P
. a
egeu
s
F
lind
ers
ia l
aevi
carp
a
Tre
e (7
8)
T
erp
enoid
(1
96
) P
. a
egeu
s
F
lind
ers
ia o
pp
osi
tifo
lia
Alk
aloid
(32
) P
. a
egeu
s
F
lind
ers
ia p
imen
teli
an
a
Tre
e (7
8)
A
lkal
oid
(32
) P
. a
egeu
s
Ruta
ceae
F
lind
ers
ia s
chott
iana
T
ree
(15
0)
A
lkal
oid
(105
) P
. a
egeu
s
F
ort
un
ella
hin
dsi
i T
ree,
Sh
rub (
24
3)
F
lavan
oid
(18
3)
P. h
ele
nu
s
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
F
ort
un
ella
japo
nic
a
Sh
rub
(2
61
) W
ide
(261
) F
lavan
oid
(18
3)
P. h
ele
nu
s, P
. m
em
non
, P
.
pro
teno
r
G
eij
era
pa
rvif
lora
T
ree,
Sm
all
/ S
hru
b,
Tal
l (2
0)
Wid
e (1
5)
Cou
mar
in (
65
) P
. a
egeu
s, P
. an
actu
s
G
eij
era
sali
cif
oli
a
Tre
e, S
mal
l /
Sh
rub
, T
all
(20
) W
ide
(15
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
124
, 13
8)
P. a
egeu
s
G
lyco
smis
co
chin
chin
ensi
s S
hru
b (
137
) W
ide
(288
) A
lkal
oid
(117
) P
. p
oly
tes
G
lyco
smis
pa
rvif
lora
T
ree,
sm
all,
Sh
rub (
109
) W
ide
(79
) A
lkal
oid
(119
) P
. h
ele
nu
s, P
. p
oly
tes
H
alf
ord
ia s
pp
. T
ree,
sm
all
(20
)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
103
, 24
0)
P. a
egeu
s
H
aplo
ph
yllu
m b
alc
anic
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
26
0)
Cou
mar
in (
85
) P
. m
ach
aon
H
aplo
ph
yllu
m l
inif
oli
um
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
58
) N
arro
w (
26
0)
Cou
mar
in (
85
) P
. m
ach
aon
H
aplo
ph
yllu
m t
ub
erc
ula
tum
H
erb
, p
eren
nia
l (2
54
) N
arro
w (
26
0)
Alk
aloid
(5
) P
. m
ach
aon
H
eli
ett
a s
pp
. T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
60
) P
. h
ect
ori
des
L
eio
nem
a a
mb
ien
s S
hru
b (
270
) W
ide
(174
)
P. a
egeu
s
L
eio
nem
a d
enta
tum
S
hru
b,
smal
l T
ree
(27
0)
Wid
e (1
74
)
P. a
egeu
s
M
icro
mel
um
min
utu
m
Tre
e, s
mal
l (2
0)
Wid
e (1
77
) C
ou
mar
in (
20
1)
P. a
egeu
s, P
. n
eph
elu
s
M
urr
aya
exo
tica
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
81
, 116
) P
. p
oly
tes
M
urr
aya
koenig
ii
Sh
rub
, sm
all
Tre
e (1
92
) W
ide
(259
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
122
, 16
6)
P. p
oly
tes
O
rixa j
ap
on
ica
S
hru
b (
184
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
61
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. m
aa
ckii
, P
.
ma
cil
entu
s
P
ara
mig
nya g
riff
ithii
S
hru
b (
210
) W
ide
(177
) T
erp
ene
(268
) P
. m
em
non
P
hel
lod
end
ron
sa
cha
linen
se
Tre
e (1
84
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
(29
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s, P
.
ma
ackii
, P
. xu
thu
s
P
hil
oth
eca m
yopo
roid
es
Sh
rub
(1
00
) N
arro
w (
17
4)
Cou
mar
in (
24
1)
P. a
egeu
s
P
on
cir
us
trif
oli
ata
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
66
, 93
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s, P
.
ma
cil
entu
s, P
. m
em
non
, P
.
poly
tes,
P. p
rote
no
r, P
. xu
thu
s
P
tele
a b
ald
win
ii
Cou
mar
in (
26
9)
P.
mult
icau
da
tus,
P. ru
tulu
s
P
tele
a c
ren
ula
ta
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
62
) P
. m
ult
icau
da
tus
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
Ruta
ceae
P
tele
a t
rifo
lia
ta
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
62
, 269
) P
. cre
sphon
tes,
P. g
lau
cus,
P.
mu
ltic
au
da
tus
R
uta
an
gu
stif
oli
a
Her
b,
per
enn
ial
(25
8)
Nar
row
(2
60
) C
ou
mar
in (
30
) P
. m
ach
aon
R
uta
chale
pen
sis
Sh
rub
, su
bsh
rub
, h
erb
(2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
92
) P
. m
ach
aon
R
uta
cors
ica
S
hru
b (
16
) N
arro
w (
26
0)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
25
) P
. h
osp
ito
n
R
uta
gra
veole
ns
Sh
rub
, su
bsh
rub
, h
erb
(2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Cou
mar
in (
18
5)
P.
mach
aon
, P
. m
aci
lentu
s, P
.
poly
xen
es,
P. th
oa
s, P
.
anchis
iad
es
S
kim
mia
jap
on
ica
S
hru
b (
184
) W
ide
(177
) C
ou
mar
in,
Ter
nen
oid
(1
70
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. p
rote
no
r, P
.
xuth
us
T
ecle
a n
ob
ilis
S
hru
b, E
ver
gre
en (
271
) W
ide
(27
) A
lkal
oid
(6
) P
. d
ard
anu
s, P
. pho
rca
s
T
ecle
a s
imp
licif
oli
a
Sh
rub
, E
ver
gre
en,
smal
l T
ree
(84
) W
ide
(27
) A
lkal
oid
(273
) P
. d
ard
anu
s, P
. pho
rca
s
T
ecle
a s
tuhlm
ann
i
A
lkal
oid
(6
) P
. d
ard
anu
s, P
. re
x
T
ecle
a t
rico
carp
a
Tre
e, s
hru
b (
55
)
Alk
aloid
(6
) P
. re
x
T
ecle
a v
illo
sa
Alk
aloid
(6
) P
. d
ard
anu
s, P
. pho
rca
s
T
ha
mn
osm
a m
on
tana
S
hru
b,
sub
shru
b (
261
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
44
) P
. in
dra
, P
. p
oly
xen
es
T
ha
mn
osm
a t
exana
S
hru
b,
sub
shru
b, h
erb
(2
61
) N
arro
w (
26
1)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
182
) P
. p
oly
xen
es
T
odda
lia a
siati
ca
T
ree
(10
9)
Wid
e (1
77
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
225
) P
. d
ard
anu
s, P
. dem
odo
cus
Ken
ya,
P.
hele
nu
s, P
.
nep
helu
s, P
. pa
ris,
P. p
oly
tes,
P. p
rote
no
r, P
. xuth
us
T
riph
asi
a t
rifo
lia
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
1)
P. p
oly
tes
V
ep
ris
eug
enii
foli
a
Sh
rub
(8
4)
Wid
e (2
7)
Alk
aloid
(132
) P
. d
ard
anu
s
V
ep
ris
spp
. S
hru
b,
smal
l T
ree
(55
) W
ide
(177
)
P.
lorm
ieri
, P
. re
x
Z
anth
oxy
lum
aca
nth
opo
diu
m
Sh
rub
(1
09
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
(57
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. p
rote
no
r
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
Ruta
ceae
Z
anth
oxy
lum
ail
anth
oid
es
Tre
e (1
09
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
47
, 226
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. hele
nu
s, P
.
ma
ackii
, P
. m
aci
lentu
s, P
.
nep
helu
s, P
. p
rote
no
r, P
.
xuth
us
Z
anth
oxy
lum
am
eri
canu
m
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
242
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. cre
spho
nte
s,
P. g
laucus,
P. th
oa
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
arm
atu
m
Sh
rub
(1
09
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, T
erp
enoid
(22
3)
P. p
ari
s, P
. p
rote
no
r, P
.
poly
tes,
P. xu
thu
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
avi
cenna
e
Tre
e (1
23
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
267
) P
. h
ele
nu
s, P
. p
ari
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
bee
chey
anu
m
Sh
rub
(2
66
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
48
) P
. p
rote
no
r, P
. xuth
us
Z
anth
oxy
lum
bra
chya
chanth
um
T
ree
(20
) W
ide
(174
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
179
) P
. a
egeu
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
cla
va-h
erc
uli
s T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
72
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. cre
spho
nte
s,
P.
tho
as
Z
anth
oxy
lum
cu
spid
ata
S
hru
b,
scan
den
t (2
66
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
114
) P
. d
em
ole
us
ma
layanu
s, P
.
poly
tes,
P. p
rote
no
r, P
.
hel
enu
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
ele
ph
anti
asi
s T
ree
(4)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
73
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. cre
spho
nte
s,
P.
tho
as
Z
anth
oxy
lum
faga
ra
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
63
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. cre
spho
nte
s,
P.
tho
as
Z
anth
oxy
lum
gil
leti
i T
ree
(27
4)
Wid
e (7
0)
P
. lo
rmie
ri
Z
anth
oxy
lum
hir
sutu
m
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
179
) P
. cre
sphon
tes
Z
anth
oxy
lum
lati
spin
osu
m
A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
179
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. th
oa
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
myr
iaca
nth
um
T
ree
(21
0)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
(239
) P
. h
ele
nu
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
nit
idu
m
Sh
rub
, sc
and
ent
(10
9)
Wid
e (1
77
) A
lkal
oid
(115
, 58
) P
. a
egeu
s, P
. bia
no
r, P
.
dem
ole
us
mala
yanu
s, P
.
hel
enu
s, P
. p
ari
s, P
. po
lyte
s,
P. p
rote
no
r, P
. xuth
us
Fa
mil
y
Sp
ecie
s G
row
th f
orm
L
eaf
size
S
eco
nd
ary
ch
em
ica
l
com
po
un
ds
Rel
eva
nt
Pa
pil
ion
ida
e
spec
ies
Z
anth
oxy
lum
ova
lifo
liu
m
Tre
e (1
09
) W
ide
(79
) A
lkal
oid
, T
ern
enoid
(24
6)
P. n
ephelu
s, P
. pa
ris
Z
anth
oxy
lum
oxy
ph
yllu
m
Tre
e (1
37
)
Alk
aloid
(251
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. p
rote
no
r
Ruta
ceae
Z
anth
oxy
lum
pip
eri
tum
S
hru
b (
184
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
(252
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. m
acil
entu
s, P
.
pro
teno
r, P
. xuth
us
Z
anth
oxy
lum
reti
cula
ta
A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
179
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es
Z
anth
oxy
lum
rh
etsa
Alk
aloid
(88
) P
. h
ele
nu
s, P
. n
ephelu
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
rho
ifoli
um
S
hru
b,
Sm
all
Tre
e (1
97
) W
ide
(70
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
13
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. hect
ori
des,
P.
tho
as
Z
anth
oxy
lum
scand
ens
Sh
rub
, th
orn
y c
lim
ing (
109
) W
ide
(177
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
179
) P
. h
ele
nu
s
Z
anth
oxy
lum
schin
ifoli
um
S
hru
b (
184
) W
ide
(79
) A
lkal
oid
, C
ou
mar
in (
46
) P
. b
iano
r, P
. m
acil
entu
s, P
.
pro
teno
r, P
. xuth
us
Z
anth
oxy
lum
setu
losu
m
Tre
e (6
7)
Wid
e (7
0)
Alk
aloid
, C
ou
mar
in (
179
) P
. a
nchis
iad
es,
P. cre
spho
nte
s,
P.
tho
as
Z
ieri
a l
aevi
gata
S
hru
b (
20
)
Cyan
ogen
ic g
lyco
sid
es (
71
) P
. a
egeu
s
Z
ieri
a s
mit
hii
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
20
)
Ph
enoli
c (1
95
) P
. a
egeu
s
Sal
icac
eae
Sali
x b
ab
ylo
nic
a
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(278
) P
hen
oli
c (2
24
) P
. ru
tulu
s
S
ali
x e
xig
ua
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
20
) P
. ru
tulu
s
S
ali
x h
oo
keri
an
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (4
0)
Ph
enoli
c (5
0)
P.
rutu
lus
S
ali
x l
asi
ole
pis
T
ree,
Sh
rub (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (1
99
) P
. ru
tulu
s
S
ali
x l
ucid
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
05
) P
. ru
tulu
s
S
ali
x s
cou
leri
an
a
Tre
e, S
hru
b (
26
1)
Wid
e (2
61
) P
hen
oli
c (2
85
) P
. ru
tulu
s
Til
iace
ae
Til
ia a
meri
can
a
Tre
e (2
61
) W
ide
(278
) P
hen
oli
c (2
11
) P
. ca
nad
ensi
s
1.
Ab
aul,
J.,
Phil
ogen
e, E
., B
ou
rgeo
is, P
., P
oup
at,
C.,
Ahon
d,
A.,
Po
tier
, P
. (1
994
) Jo
urn
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
du
cts
57
, 846-8
48.
2.
Ab
del
-Fat
tah
, M
.E.,
Tah
a, K
.E.,
Ab
del
Azi
z, M
.H., M
issa
lem
, A
.A., E
l-K
hri
sy, E
.A.M
. (2
00
3)
Ind
ian J
ourn
al
of
Het
erocy
clic
Ch
emis
try
13
, 4
5-4
8.
3.
Acu
na
U.M
., A
tha
D.E
., M
a, J
., N
ee M
.H., K
ennel
ly E
.J. (2
002
) P
hyt
oth
era
py
rese
arc
h :
PT
R 1
6,
63-6
5.
4.
Ad
ams,
C.D
. (1
97
2)
Flo
wer
ing
pla
nts
of
Jam
aic
a (
Un
iver
sity
of
the
Wes
t In
die
s, J
amai
ca).
5.
Al-
Reh
aily
, A
.J.,
Al-
How
irin
y, T
.A., A
hm
ad,
M.S
., A
l-Y
ahya,
M.A
., E
l-F
eral
y, F
.S.,
Huff
ord
, C
.D., M
cPhai
l, A
.T. (2
001
)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 5
7,
59
7-6
02
.
6.
Al-
Reh
aily
, A
.J.,
Ahm
ad,
M.S
., M
uham
mad
, I.
, A
l-T
huk
air,
A.A
., P
erza
no
wsk
i, H
.P. (2
003)
Phyt
och
emis
try
64
, 1405
-141
1.
7.
Am
aral
, J.
S., F
erre
res,
F.,
An
dra
de,
P.B
., V
alen
tao
, P
., P
inh
eiro
, C
., S
anto
s, A
., S
eab
ra,
R. (2
005
) N
atu
ral
Pro
duct
Res
earc
h 1
9,
15
7-1
63
.
8.
An
der
ber
g,
A.
(19
99)
Th
e L
inn
ean H
erb
ari
um
(D
epar
tmen
t of
Ph
aner
og
amic
Bota
ny, T
he
Sw
edis
h M
use
um
of
Nat
ura
l H
isto
ry,
Sto
ckh
olm
, S
wed
en)
htt
p:/
/lin
nae
us.
nrm
.se.
9.
An
et,
F.A
.L.,
Bla
nk
s, F
.R., H
ughes
, G
.K.
(194
9)
Aust
rali
an
Jo
urn
al
Sci
ence
Res
earc
h 2
A, 1
27-1
31
.
10
. A
pp
end
ino
, G
., V
alle
, M
aria
G.,
Gar
ibo
ldi,
P.
(19
87
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
26, 1
75
5-1
75
7.
11
. A
pp
end
ino
, G
., B
ian
chi,
F.,
Bad
er, A
., C
ampag
nuolo
, C
., F
atto
russ
o, E
., T
agli
alat
ela-
Sca
fati
, O
., B
lanco
-Moli
na,
M., M
acho, A
.,
Fie
bic
h,
B.L
., B
rem
ner
, P
., H
einri
ch,
M., B
alle
ro,
M., M
un
oz,
E.
(20
04
) Jo
urn
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
duct
s 67, 53
2-5
36
.
12
. A
risa
wa,
M.,
Ho
riuch
i, T
., H
ayas
hi,
T.,
Tez
uk
a, Y
., K
ikuch
i, T
., M
ori
ta, N
. (1
99
3)
Ch
emic
al
& P
harm
ace
uti
cal
Bull
etin
41, 147
2-
14
74
.
13
. A
rru
da,
M.S
.P.,
Fer
nan
des
, J.
B.,
Vie
ira,
P.C
., D
a S
ilva,
M.F
.G.F
., P
iran
i, J
.R. (1
992
) B
ioch
emic
al
Sys
tem
ati
cs a
nd E
colo
gy
20,
17
3-1
78
.
14
. A
rzen
i, C
.B. an
d T
.M.
Sim
on
(1
97
4)
Pla
nts
of
Mex
ico
(E
aste
rn I
llin
ois
Un
iver
sity
Pre
ss, C
har
lest
on,
IL).
15
. A
shw
ath
, N
., F
esu
k,
S.,
Hea
rd,
B.,
Dod
d,
B. an
d H
ood,
B.
(20
03
) See
d g
erm
inati
on
an
d s
tora
ge
data
, a
nd i
ma
ges
of
pla
nt
and
seed
of
ove
r 50
0 t
ree,
sh
rub,
forb
an
d g
rass
sp
ecie
s a
nd
pro
venan
ces
of
Centr
al
Quee
nsl
and, A
ust
rali
a. htt
p:/
/see
dban
k.c
qu.e
du.a
u.
16
. A
ub
ert,
J.,
Des
cim
on,
H.,
Mic
hel
, F
. (1
996
) B
iolo
gic
al
Co
nse
rva
tio
n 7
8, 2
47
-25
5.
17
. B
aba,
K.,
Yon
eda,
Y.,
Koza
wa,
M., F
uji
ta,
E.,
Wan
g, N
., Y
uan
, C
. (1
98
9)
Sh
oya
kug
aku
Za
sshi
43
, 216-2
21.
18
. B
abco
ck, P
.A.,
Seg
elm
an,
A.B
. (1
97
4)
Jou
rna
l o
f P
harm
ace
uti
cal
Sci
ence
s 6
3, 1
49
5-1
496.
19
. B
agir
ov,
V.Y
., B
elyi,
M.B
. (1
98
2)
Khim
iya
Pri
rodn
ykh
So
edin
enii
2, 2
50-2
51.
20
. B
aile
y,
F.M
. (1
899
) T
he
Qu
een
sla
nd
Flo
ra (
H.J
. D
iddam
s an
d C
o., B
risb
ane)
.
21
. B
ald
win
, I.
T.,
Sch
ult
z, J
.C.,
War
d, D
. (1
98
7)
Jou
rna
l o
f C
hem
ica
l E
colo
gy
13
, 1
069
-1078.
22
. B
aser
, K
.H.C
., K
urk
coglu
, M
., V
ura
l, M
. (1
99
8)
Jou
rna
l o
f E
ssen
tia
l O
il R
esea
rch
10,
593
-594.
23
. B
ead
le,
N.C
.W., R
.C. C
aro
lin
an
d O
.D.
Ev
ans
(1972
) F
lora
of
the
Syd
ney
reg
ion
(R
eed, S
ydn
ey).
24
. B
eren
bau
m,
M.
(198
1)
Eco
logy
62
, 1
25
4-1
26
6.
25
. B
ertr
and
, C
., F
abre
, N
., M
ouli
s, C
. (2
00
4)
Fit
ote
rap
ia 7
5,
242
-24
4.
26
. B
irm
ingh
am,
E.
(19
98
) A
ust
rali
an
nati
ve C
itru
s: w
ild l
imes
fro
m t
he
rain
fore
st t
o t
he
des
ert.
htt
p:/
/ww
w.n
ewcr
ops.
uq
.ed
u.a
u/n
ewsl
ett/
ncn
102
11
.htm
.
27
. B
oar
d o
f T
rust
ees
of
the
Ro
yal
Bo
tanic
al G
ard
ens,
Kew
(2
004
) F
lora
Zam
bes
iaca
(R
oyal
Bota
nic
al G
ard
ens,
Kew
, U
K)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.k
ew.o
rg/f
lora
s/fz
/in
tro
.htm
l.
28
. B
oh
lman
n, F
., G
ren
z, M
. (1
970
) T
etra
hed
ron L
ette
rs 1
7, 1
45
3-1
456
.
29
. B
on
te,
F.,
Du
mas
, M
., S
aun
ois
, A
., M
eyb
eck,
A.
(19
99
) P
harm
aceu
tical
Bio
logy
37
, 7
7-7
9.
30
. B
org
es d
el C
asti
llo
, J.
, R
odri
gu
ez,
L.F
., S
ecun
din
o,
L.F
. (1
98
7)
Ana
les
de
Qu
imic
a, Ser
ie C
: Q
uim
ica O
rganic
a y
Bio
qu?
mic
a 8
3,
15
-17
.
31
. B
ou
rgau
d,
F.,
Po
uta
rau
d, A
., G
uck
ert,
A. (1
99
4)
Ph
ytoch
em
ical
Ana
lysi
s 5
, 1
27-1
32.
32
. B
ow
den
, B
.F.,
Cle
aver
, L
., N
dal
ut,
P.K
., R
itch
ie,
E.,
Taylo
r, W
.C. (1
97
5)
Au
stra
lia
n J
ourn
al
of
Chem
istr
y 28,
1393-1
395.
33
. B
RA
IN (
Bri
sban
e R
ain
fore
st A
ctio
n a
nd I
nfo
rmat
ion N
etw
ork
) (2
006
) R
ain
fore
st P
lan
ts D
ata
base
(B
risb
ane
Rai
nfo
rest
Act
ion &
Info
rmat
ion
Net
wo
rk)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.b
risr
ain.w
ebce
ntr
al.c
om
.au
.
34
. B
ratt
sten
, L
.B.,
Ev
ans,
C.K
., B
on
etti
, S
., Z
alk
ow
, L
.H.
(19
84)
Co
mp
ara
tive
Bio
chem
istr
y a
nd P
hys
iolo
gy,
Part
C:
Pharm
aco
logy,
To
xico
log
y &
End
ocr
inolo
gy
77
C,
29
-37
.
35
. B
rop
hy,
J.J.
, G
old
sack
, R
.J.,
Fo
rste
r, P
.I. (2
00
1)
Jou
rna
l o
f E
ssen
tia
l O
il R
esea
rch
13,
264-2
68.
35
. B
rop
hy,
JJ.,
Go
ldsa
ck,
R.J
., F
ors
ter,
P.I
. (2
00
1)
Journ
al
of
Ess
enti
al
Oil
Res
earc
h 1
3,
5-7
.
37
. B
urc
zyk,
J.,
Wie
rzch
ow
ska-
Ren
ke,
K., G
low
nia
k, K
., G
low
nia
k,
P.,
Mar
ek, D
. (2
00
2)
Journ
al
of
Her
bs,
Spic
es &
Med
icin
al
Pla
nts
9,
30
5-3
11
.
38
. B
urk
e, B
.A.,
Ph
ilip
, S
. (1
98
1)
Het
ero
cyc
les
16
, 8
97-9
00
.
39
. B
urk
ill,
H.M
. (1
99
7)
The
use
ful
pla
nts
of
wes
t tr
opic
al
Afr
ica
(R
oyal
Bota
nic
al G
ard
ens,
Kew
, U
K).
40
. C
alF
lora
: In
form
atio
n o
n C
alif
orn
ia p
lants
for
educa
tio
n, re
sear
ch a
nd c
on
serv
atio
n (
20
00
) T
he
CalF
lora
Data
base
.
htt
p:/
/ww
w.c
alfl
ora
.org
.
41
. C
eval
los-
Cas
als,
B.A
., B
yrn
e, D
.H., C
isner
os-
Zev
allo
s, L
., O
kie
, W
.R.
(20
02
) A
cta
Ho
rtic
ult
ura
e 592, 5
89-5
92.
42
. C
han
g,
C.-
E.
(19
76)
in F
lora
of
Taiw
an
, vo
lum
e 2
, ed
s. L
i, H
.-L
. (E
po
ch P
ub
lish
ing, T
aiw
an),
pp
. 406-4
68.
43
. C
han
g,
C.-
E.
(19
77)
in F
lora
of
Taiw
an
, vo
lum
e 3
, ed
s. L
i, H
.-L
. (E
po
ch P
ub
lish
ing, T
aiw
an),
pp
. 506-5
37.
44
. C
han
g,
P.T
.O., C
ord
ell,
G.A
., A
ynil
ian,
G.H
., F
on
g,
H.H
.S., F
arnsw
ort
h, N
.R. (1
97
6)
Llo
ydia
39,
134-1
40.
45
. C
haz
do
n, R
.L.,
S.
Car
eaga,
C.
Web
b, an
d O
. V
argas
(2
003
) E
colo
gic
al
Mono
gra
ph
s 7
3,
33
1-3
47.
46
. C
hen
g,
M.-
J.,
Yan
g,
C.-
H.,
Lin
, W
.-Y
., L
in,
W.-
Y., T
sai,
I.-
L., C
hen
, I.
-S.
(2002
) Jo
urn
al
of
the
Chin
ese
Chem
ical
Soci
ety
(Ta
ipei
) 4
9,
12
5-1
28
.
47
. C
hen
g,
M.-
J.,
Tsa
i, I
.-L
., C
hen
, I.
-S.
(20
03
) Jo
urn
al
of
the
Ch
ines
e C
hem
ical
So
ciet
y 5
0, 12
41-1
246.
48
. C
hen
g,
M.-
J.,
Wu,
C.-
C.,
Tsa
i, I
.-L
., C
hen
, I.
-S. (2
004)
Journ
al
of
the
Chin
ese
Chem
ical
So
ciet
y (T
aip
ei)
51, 1
065-1
072
.
49
. C
hu
lia,
A.J
., B
enn
ini,
B.,
Kao
uad
ji,
M.,
All
ais,
D.P
., D
elag
e, C
. (1
995)
Journ
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
du
cts
58,
560-5
63.
50
. C
lark
, R
.H.,
Gil
lie,
K.B
. (1
92
1)
Am
eric
an J
ou
rna
l o
f P
harm
acy
93,
61
8-6
21.
51
. C
lau
sen
, T
.P.,
Rei
char
dt,
P.B
., B
ryan
t, J
.P.
(1986
) Jo
urn
al
of
Ch
emic
al
Eco
logy
12
, 21
17-2
131.
52
. C
lau
sen
, T
.P.,
Ev
ans,
T.P
., R
eich
ard
t, P
.B.,
Bry
ant,
J.P
. (1
989
) Jo
urn
al
of
Na
tura
l P
roduct
s 52, 2
07-2
09
.
53
. C
uo
ng,
N.M
., S
un
g,
T.V
., K
amp
erdic
k,
C.,
Adam
, G
. (1
99
6)
Pha
rmazi
e 5
1, 1
28
.
54
. d
a C
un
ha,
E.V
.L., A
rmst
ron
g,
J.A
., G
ray, A
.I.,
Hock
less
, D
.C.R
., W
ater
man
, P
.G., W
hit
e, A
.H. (1
993)
Aust
rali
an J
ourn
al
of
Ch
emis
try
46
, 1
50
7-1
51
4.
55
. D
ale,
I.R
. an
d P
.J.
Gre
enw
ay (
19
61)
Ken
ya t
rees
an
d s
hru
bs
(Bu
chan
an's
Ken
ya
Est
ates
Lim
ited
, L
ondo
n).
56
. D
e A
rau
jo-J
unio
r, J
.X.,
Da-
Cu
nh
a, E
.V.L
., C
hav
es,
M.C
.d.O
., G
ray,
A.I
. (1
997)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 4
4, 559
-561.
57
. D
esh
pan
de,
V.H
., S
has
tri,
R.K
. (1
97
7)
Ind
ian
Jo
urn
al
of
Chem
istr
y, S
ecti
on B
: O
rgan
ic C
hem
istr
y In
cludin
g M
edic
inal
Ch
emis
try
15
, 9
5-9
6.
58
. D
eyu
n,
K.,
Gra
y, A
.I.,
Har
tley,
T.G
., W
ater
man
, P
.G. (1
99
6)
Bio
chem
ical
Sys
tem
ati
cs a
nd E
colo
gy
24,
87-8
8.
59
. D
ittm
ann
, L
. (2
000
) A
pia
ceae.
Va
scu
lar
Pla
nts
of
Hen
ry W
. C
oe
Sta
te P
ark
, C
A.
htt
p:/
/ww
w.c
oes
tate
par
k.c
om
/apia
ceae
.htm
.
60
. D
om
ingu
ez,
X.A
., F
ran
co,
R.,
Gar
cia,
S., M
erij
ania
n, A
., E
spin
oza
, G
., T
amez
, R
.S., Z
illi
, A
.B. (1
986)
Rev
ista
Lati
noam
eric
ana
de
Qu
imic
a 1
7,
60-6
2.
61
. D
on
nel
ly,
W.J
., G
run
do
n,
M.F
. (1
97
2)
Jou
rna
l o
f th
e C
hem
ical
Soci
ety:
Org
anic
an
d B
io-O
rganic
Chem
istr
y 16, 21
16-2
11
8.
62
. D
reyer
, D
.L. (1
969
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
8,
101
3-1
02
0.
63
. D
reyer
, D
.L., B
ren
ner
, R
.C.
(19
80
) P
hyt
och
em
istr
y 19,
93
5-9
39.
64
. D
reyer
, D
.L., H
uey,
P.F
. (1
97
4)
Phyt
och
emis
try
13,
12
37-1
23
9.
65
. D
reyer
, D
.L., L
ee,
A.
(19
72
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
11,
763
-767.
66
. E
l-S
ham
y,
A.M
., S
heh
ata,
A.H
., E
id, H
.M.M
. (2
001
) E
gyp
tia
n J
ourn
al
of
Bio
med
ical
Sci
ences
8,
145-1
54.
67
. E
nq
uis
t, B
.J.
and
J.J
. S
ull
ivan
(2
001
) V
eget
ati
ve k
ey a
nd d
escr
ipti
on
s o
f tr
ee s
pec
ies
of
the
tropic
al
dry
fore
sts
of
upla
nd s
ecto
r
Sa
nta
Ro
sa,
Are
a d
e C
on
serv
aci
on
Gu
an
aca
ste,
Cost
a R
ica
(A
rea
de
Conse
rvac
ion G
uan
acas
te)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.a
cgu
anac
aste
.ac.
cr/p
agin
as_
esp
ecie
/pla
nta
e_on
line/
Enqu
istS
ull
ivan
Tre
eKey.p
df.
68
. E
rick
son
, R
.L.,
Pea
rl,
I.A
., D
arli
ng,
S.F
. (1
970
) P
hyt
och
em
istr
y 9
, 8
57-8
63.
69
. F
eng,
B.,
Yu
an,
Y., P
ei,
Y.
(20
01
) Sh
enya
ng Y
ao
ke D
axu
e X
ueb
ao 1
8,
228
-232.
70
. F
ield
Mu
seu
m (
20
05)
Ch
ica
go
Fie
ld M
use
um
Neo
tropic
al
Her
ba
ria
(T
he
Fie
ld M
use
um
, C
hic
ago
, IL
)
htt
p:/
/fm
1.f
ield
muse
um
.org
/vrr
c.
71
. F
inn
emo
re,
H.,
Co
oper
, J.
M.
(19
36
) Jo
urn
al
and
Pro
ceed
ings
of
the
Ro
yal
So
ciet
y o
f N
ew S
outh
Wale
s 70, 17
5-1
82.
72
. F
ish
, F
., G
ray,
A.I
., W
ater
man
, P
.G.,
Donac
hie
, F
. (1
97
5)
Llo
ydia
38,
268
-27
0.
73
. F
ish
, F
., G
ray,
A.I
., W
ater
man
, P
.G.
(19
76
) Jo
urn
al
of
Pha
rmacy
an
d P
ha
rmaco
log
y 2
8(S
up
pl.
), 1
-69.
74
. F
lora
of
Nort
h A
mer
ica
Ed
ito
rial
Co
mm
itte
e, e
ds.
(2
00
4)
Flo
ra o
f N
ort
h A
mer
ica N
ort
h o
f M
exic
o. 12+
vols
.
htt
p:/
/hu
a.h
uh.h
arv
ard
.ed
u/F
NA
.
75
. F
lora
of
Tai
wan
Edit
ori
al C
om
mit
tee
(2001
) F
lora
of
Taiw
an
(M
isso
uri
Bota
nic
al G
ard
en,
St.
Lo
uis
, M
O)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.e
flo
ras.
org
/in
dex
.asp
x.
76
. F
lory
a, V
.N. (1
971
) Iz
vest
iya
Aka
dem
ii N
auk
Mo
lda
vsko
i SSR
, B
iolo
gic
hes
kie
i K
him
ich
eski
e N
au
ki 6
, 7
7-8
0.
77
. F
lory
a, V
.N., K
rets
u,
L.G
. (1
98
0)
Izve
stiy
a A
kad
emii
Nauk
Mold
avs
koi
SS
R,
Bio
log
ich
eski
e i
Khim
iches
kie
Na
uki
2,
89-9
1.
78
. F
ran
cis,
W.D
. (1
98
1)
Au
stra
lia
n r
ain
-fo
rest
tre
es (
Aust
rali
an G
over
nm
ent
Pu
bli
cati
on S
erv
ice,
Can
ber
ra).
79
. F
uji
i, N
. (2
00
3)
Flo
ra o
f Ja
pa
n (
Japan
ese
Soci
ety f
or
Pla
nt
Syst
emat
ics,
Tsu
kub
a C
ity,
Ibar
aki,
Jap
an.)
htt
p:/
/foj.
c.u
-
tok
yo
.ac.
jp/g
bif
/foj.
80
. G
and
hi,
K.N
. (1
97
6)
in F
lora
of
Hass
an
dis
tric
t, K
arn
ata
ka, In
dia
, ed
s. S
aldan
ha,
C.J
. an
d D
.H. N
icols
on. (A
mer
ind
Publi
shin
g
Co
. P
vt.
Ltd
., N
ew D
elh
i),
pp.
37
9-3
89
.
81
. G
angu
ly,
S.N
., S
ark
ar,
A.
(19
78)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 17
, 18
16
-18
17
.
82
. G
arci
a-A
rgae
z, A
.N.,
Go
nza
lez-
Lu
go, N
.M., M
arqu
ez,
C.,
Mar
tinez
-Vaz
quez
, M
. (2
00
3)
Rev
ista
de
la S
oci
eda
d Q
uim
ica d
e
Mex
ico 4
7,
15
1-1
54.
83
. G
ian
nas
i, D
.E.,
Ch
uan
g,
T.I
. (1
97
6)
Bri
tton
ia 2
8,
17
7-1
94
.
84
. G
ilb
ert,
M.G
. (1
98
9)
in F
lora
of
Eth
iop
ia,
volu
me
3, ed
s. H
edber
g,
I. a
nd S
. E
dw
ard
s. (
Add
is A
bab
a U
niv
ersi
ty, A
dd
is A
bab
a,
Eth
iop
ia),
pp
. 41
9-4
32
.
85
. G
on
zale
z G
.A.,
Car
do
na,
R.J
., M
ore
no O
.R., R
od
riguez
L.F
. (1
973)
An
ale
s d
e Q
uim
ica
69,
78
1-7
86.
86
. G
on
zale
z G
.A.,
Car
do
na,
R.J
., M
edin
a, J
.M., R
od
riguez
Luis
, F
. (1
976
) A
nale
s d
e Q
uim
ica
72,
60
-64.
87
. G
on
zale
z-H
ern
and
ez,
M.P
., S
tark
ey,
E.
E.,
Kar
ches
y, J.
(2
000
) Jo
urn
al
of
Ch
emic
al
Eco
log
y 26,
293-3
01.
88
. G
op
inat
h,
K.W
., G
ov
ind
ach
ari,
T.R
., R
ao,
U.R
. (1
96
0)
Tet
rah
edro
n 8
, 29
3-2
95.
89
. G
rim
es, J.
W.
(19
97)
Au
stra
lian
Sys
tem
ati
c B
ota
ny
10,
565
-64
8.
90
. G
run
do
n, M
.F.,
Ch
amb
erla
in, T
.R. (1
97
1)
Jou
rna
l o
f th
e C
hem
ical
Soci
ety
(C O
rga
nic
) 5, 9
10
-91
4.
91
. G
u,
Y.,
Han
, G
. (1
98
6)
Ya
oxu
e X
ueb
ao
21
, 79
2-7
95
.
92
. G
uen
ayd
in,
K.,
Sav
ci, S
. (2
00
5)
Natu
ral
Pro
duct
Res
earc
h 1
9, 2
03
-21
0.
93
. G
uio
tto
, A
., R
od
igh
iero
, P
., Q
uin
tily
, U
., P
asto
rin
i, G
. (1
976)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 15
, 3
48.
94
. G
uit
ton
nea
u,
G-G
. (2
00
2)
Vo
yag
es b
ota
niq
ues
de
la S
oci
été
Bota
niq
ue
de
Fra
nce
(L
a S
oci
été
Bo
taniq
ue
de
Fra
nce
, B
ibli
oth
èque
Inte
run
iver
sita
ire
de
Méd
ecin
e, P
aris
) htt
p:/
/ww
w.b
ium
.univ
-par
is5.f
r/sb
f/ac
tiv_ch
yp
re.h
tm.
95
. G
uz,
N.R
., L
ore
nz,
P.,
Ste
rmit
z, F
.R. (2
001
) T
etra
hed
ron L
ette
rs 4
2, 64
91
-64
94
.
96
. H
adac
ek, F
., M
ull
er,
C., W
erner
, A
., G
reger
, H
., P
roksc
h,
P. (1
994)
Journ
al
of
Chem
ical
Eco
logy
20, 20
35-2
054.
97
. H
aen
sel,
R.,
Leu
sch
ke,
A.,
Gom
ez-P
om
pa,
A.
(1975
) L
loyd
ia 3
8, 52
9-5
30
.
98
. H
aggag
, E
.G.,
Mah
mou
d,
I.I.
, A
bo
u-M
oust
afa,
E.A
., M
abry
, T
.J. (1
999
) A
sia
n J
ourn
al
of
Chem
istr
y 11
, 784-7
89.
99
. H
all,
T.F
., B
reel
and
, S
.G.,
An
der
son
, P
.K.
(19
69
) A
nna
ls o
f th
e E
nto
mo
logic
al
Soci
ety
of
Am
eric
a 6
2, 2
42-2
44
.
10
0.
Har
den
, G
.J.
(199
1)
Flo
ra o
f N
ew S
ou
th W
ale
s (N
ew S
ou
th W
ales
Un
iver
sity
Pre
ss, K
ensi
ngto
n, N
SW
, A
ust
rali
a).
10
1.
Har
t, N
.K.,
Jo
hn
s, S
.R.,
Lam
ber
ton
, J.
A.,
Lo
der
, J.
W.,
Moorh
ou
se, A
., S
iou
mis
, A
.A.,
Sm
ith, T
.K. (1
969)
Au
stra
lia
n J
ou
rnal
of
Ch
emis
try
22
, 2
25
9-2
26
2.
10
2.
Har
tley, T
.G.
(19
97
) A
da
nso
nia
Ser
ies
3 1
9,
189
-212.
10
3.
Heg
arty
, M
.P.,
Lah
ey,
F.N
. (1
95
6)
Au
stra
lia
n J
ourn
al
of
Ch
emis
try
9, 12
0-1
31
.
10
4.
Hic
key,
M.J
. (1
948
) Jo
urn
al
of
Org
an
ic C
hem
istr
y 13
, 44
3-4
46
.
10
5.
Ho
llis
, A
.F.,
Pra
ger
, R
.H., R
itch
ie,
E.,
Tay
lor,
W.C
. (1
96
1)
Aust
rali
an J
ourn
al
of
Chem
istr
y 14,
100-1
05.
10
6.
Ho
ng K
on
g H
erb
aria
(2
00
3)
Ho
ng K
ong P
lant
Data
ba
se (
Agri
cult
ure
, F
isher
ies
and C
onse
rvat
ion D
epar
tmen
t, K
ow
loo
n, H
ong
Ko
ng
) h
ttp
://w
ww
.hk
her
bar
ium
.net
.
10
7.
Hu
ssai
n,
R.A
., P
ov
eda,
L.J
., P
ezzu
to, J.
M., S
oej
arto
, D
.D., K
ingho
rn,
A.D
. (1
990)
Eco
nom
ic B
ota
ny
44, 174
-282.
10
8.
Hyd
e, M
. an
d W
urs
ten,
B.
(20
06
) F
lora
of
Zim
bab
we.
htt
p:/
/ww
w.z
imbab
wef
lora
.co.z
w/i
ndex
.php.
10
9.
Igar
ash
i, S
., F
uk
ud
a, H
. (2
00
0)
The
Lif
e H
isto
ries
of
Asi
an B
utt
erfl
ies
Vo
lum
e 2
. (T
ok
ai U
niv
ersi
ty P
ress
, T
ok
yo).
11
0.
Ikes
hir
o,
Y.,
Mas
e, I
., T
om
ita,
Y.
(199
4)
Phyto
chem
istr
y 35,
13
39-1
341.
11
1.
Iko
nen
, A
., T
ahv
anai
nen
, J.
, R
oin
inen
, H
. (2
002
) C
hem
oec
olo
gy
12, 1
25
-13
1.
11
2.
Imeh
, U
., K
ho
khar
, S
. (2
00
2)
Jou
rnal
of
Agri
cult
ura
l and
Fo
od
Ch
emis
try
50,
630
1-6
306.
11
3.
Inn
oce
nti
, G
., C
app
elle
tti,
E.M
., C
apo
rale
, G
. (1
98
4)
Inte
rna
tio
nal
Journ
al
of
Cru
de
Dru
g R
esea
rch 2
2, 97-1
09.
11
4.
Ish
ii,
H., I
shik
awa,
T.,
Lu
, S
.-T
., C
hen
, I.
-S.
(19
76
) Y
aku
gaku
Zass
hi
96,
14
58-1
46
7.
11
5.
Ish
ii,
H., I
shik
awa,
T.,
Akai
ke,
M.,
To
hjo
h,
T., T
oyok
i, M
., I
shik
awa,
M., C
hen
, I.
S., L
u, S
.T.
(1984)
Yaku
ga
ku Z
ass
hi
10
4,
10
30
-10
42
.
11
6.
Ito
, C
., F
uru
kaw
a, H
. (1
98
7)
Ch
emic
al
& P
harm
ace
uti
cal
Bull
etin
35
, 42
77
-42
85.
11
7.
Ito
, C
., K
ond
o,
Y.,
Ru
angru
ngsi
, N
., F
uru
kaw
a, H
. (1
999
) C
hem
ica
l &
Pharm
aceu
tica
l B
ull
etin
47, 14
91-1
49
3.
11
8.
Ito
, C
., I
toig
awa,
M.,
Kat
sun
o,
S., O
mura
, M
., T
ok
uda,
H., N
ish
ino
, H
., F
uru
kaw
a, H
. (2
000
) Jo
urn
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
duct
s 63,
12
18
-12
24
.
11
9.
Ito
, C
., K
ond
o,
Y.,
Wu,
T.-
S.,
Fu
rukaw
a, H
. (2
000)
Ch
emic
al
& P
harm
ace
uti
cal
Bull
etin
48, 65
-70.
12
0.
Ivan
ov
a, A
., K
ost
ov
a, I
., M
ikho
va,
B.,
Vit
ko
va,
A.
(20
04
) D
okl
adi
na
Bu
lga
rska
ta A
kadem
iya n
a N
au
kite
57
, 45-4
8.
12
1.
Jaco
bs,
H.,
See
ram
, N
.P.,
Nai
r, M
.G., R
eyno
lds,
W.F
., M
cLea
n, S
. (1
999
) Jo
urn
al
of
the
India
n C
hem
ical
So
ciet
y 7
6, 71
3-7
17.
12
2.
Jain
, R
.K.,
Sri
vas
tava,
S.D
. (1
99
2)
Pro
cee
din
gs
of
the
Na
tio
nal
Aca
dem
y of
Sci
ences
, In
dia
, Sect
ion A
: P
hys
ical
Sci
ence
s 62, 5-9
.
12
3.
Jim
, C
.Y.
(200
2)
An
na
ls o
f F
ore
st S
cien
ce 5
9, 1
07-1
18.
12
4.
Joh
ns,
S.R
., L
amber
ton
, J.
A. (1
966
) A
ust
rali
an J
ou
rna
l o
f C
hem
istr
y 19,
19
91-1
99
4.
12
5.
Joh
ns,
S.R
., L
amber
ton
, J.
A., P
rice
, J.
R. (1
967)
Au
stra
lia
n J
ourn
al
of
Ch
emis
try
20, 2
795
-2797.
12
6.
Juic
hi,
M.,
In
ou
e, M
., A
ok
i, K
., F
uru
kaw
a, H
. (1
98
6)
Het
ero
cycl
es 2
4,
1595
-15
97
.
12
7.
Juic
hi,
M.,
Kag
a, H
., M
ura
gu
chi,
M., I
nou
e, M
., K
ajiu
ra,
I.,
Om
ura
, M
., F
uru
kaw
a, H
. (1
988
) H
eter
ocy
cles
27, 219
7-2
20
0.
12
8.
Jurd
, L
., B
enso
n,
M.,
Wo
ng, R
.Y. (1
98
3)
Au
stra
lia
n J
ourn
al
of
Ch
emis
try
36, 7
59
-76
8.
12
9.
Kaa
stra
, R
.C.
(19
82
) F
lora
Neo
trop
ica
33
, 1
-19
8.
13
0.
Kap
adia
, G
.J.,
Bal
dw
in, H
.H.,
Sh
ah, N
.J.
(19
64)
Journ
al
of
Pha
rmacy
an
d P
ha
rma
colo
gy
16, 2
83-2
84
.
13
1.
Kar
awya,
M.S
., M
irho
m,
Y.W
., S
heh
ata,
I.A
. (1
98
2)
Egyp
tia
n J
ou
rna
l o
f P
harm
ace
uti
cal
Sci
ence
s 21
, 239-2
48.
13
2.
Kh
alid
, S
.A.,
Wat
erm
an,
P.G
. (1
98
2)
Jou
rna
l of
Na
tura
l P
rodu
cts
45, 34
3-3
46
.
13
3.
Kh
alid
, S
.A.,
Wat
erm
an,
P.G
. (1
98
5)
Jou
rna
l of
Na
tura
l P
rodu
cts
48, 11
8-1
19
.
13
4.
Kh
an,
N.D
., N
aqvi,
S.W
.I.
(19
88
) Jo
urn
al
of
Sci
enti
fic
& I
ndust
ria
l R
esea
rch
47,
543
-546
.
13
5.
Ko
pp
, L
.E.
(196
6)
Mem
oir
s o
f th
e N
ew Y
ork
Bo
tan
ica
l G
ard
en 1
4, 1-1
17
.
13
6.
Ko
rol,
V.V
. (2
00
3)
Med
ich
na
Kh
imiy
a 5
, 11
0-1
13.
13
7.
Kre
ss,
W.J
., R
.A. D
eFil
ipp
s, E
. F
arr,
and D
.Y.Y
. K
yi
(20
03)
Co
ntr
ibu
tio
ns
from
th
e U
nit
ed S
tate
s N
ati
onal
Her
bari
um
45, 1-
59
0.
13
8.
Lah
ey,
F.N
., W
luk
a, D
.J.
(195
5)
Au
stra
lia
n J
ou
rna
l o
f C
hem
istr
y 8
, 1
25-1
28
.
13
9.
Lat
if,
Z., H
artl
ey, T
.G.,
Ric
e, M
.J.,
Wai
gh
, R
.D., W
ater
man
, P
.G. (1
99
8)
Bio
chem
ica
l S
yste
mati
cs a
nd
Eco
logy
26,
467-4
68.
14
0.
Lat
if,
Z., H
artl
ey, T
.G.,
Ric
e, M
.J.,
Wai
gh
, R
.D., W
ater
man
, P
.G. (1
99
8)
Journ
al
of
Na
tura
l P
roduct
s 61, 61
4-6
19.
14
1.
Lee
, K
.-H
., S
oin
e, T
.O.
(19
68
) Jo
urn
al
of
Ph
arm
ace
uti
cal
Sci
ence
s 5
7, 8
65
-86
8.
14
2.
Lem
mic
h,
J., H
avel
un
d, S
. (1
97
8)
Phyt
och
em
istr
y 17,
13
9-1
41.
14
3.
Lem
mic
h,
J., S
hab
ana,
M.
(19
84
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
23,
863
-86
5.
14
4.
Li,
H.-
L.
(19
77
) in
Flo
ra o
f T
aiw
an
, vo
lum
e 3, ed
s. L
i, H
.-L
. (E
po
ch P
ub
lish
ing, T
aiw
an),
pp.
56
5-5
73
.
14
5.
Li,
S.-
H.,
Wu,
S.-
L.,
Li,
W.-
S.
(199
6)
Ch
ines
e P
ha
rmace
uti
cal
Jou
rnal
(Taip
ei)
48
, 3
67-3
73.
14
6.
Lin
dro
th,
R.L
., H
sia,
M.T
.S., S
crib
er,
J.M
. (1
98
7)
Bio
chem
ical
Sys
tem
ati
cs a
nd
Eco
logy
15, 68
1-6
86.
14
7.
Lin
dro
th,
R.L
., K
inn
ey,
K.K
., P
latz
, C
.L.
(19
93
) E
colo
gy
74
, 76
3-7
77
.
14
8.
Lo
pez
, J.
A.,
Bar
illa
s, W
., G
om
ez-L
auri
to, J.
, L
in,
F.-
T., A
l-R
ehai
ly, A
.J.,
Sh
araf
, M
.H.M
., S
chif
f, P
.L.,
Jr.
(1
995)
Pla
nta
Med
ica
61
, 1
98
.
14
9.
Lu
nd
ell,
C.L
. (1
97
4)
Wri
ghti
a 5
, 23
-44
.
15
0.
Mai
den
, J.
H. (1
889
) T
he
use
ful
nati
ve p
lants
of
Au
stra
lia
(in
clu
din
g T
asm
an
ia)
(The
Tec
hnolo
gic
al M
use
um
of
New
Sou
th
Wal
es,
Syd
ney).
15
1.
Mak
sud
ov,
M.S
., U
mar
ova,
R.U
., S
aato
v,
Z.
(19
95
) K
him
iya
Pri
rodn
ykh
So
edin
enii
5, 75
3-7
54
.
15
2.
Man
gu
ro L
.O.A
., U
gi
I.,
Lem
men
P., H
erm
ann R
. (2
003)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 64
, 8
91-8
96
.
15
3.
Mar
tin
, J.
M.,
Mad
igosk
y, S
.R.,
Gu,
Z.,
Zh
ou
, D
., W
u,
J., M
cLau
gh
lin
, J.
L. (1
99
9)
Jou
rnal
of
Na
tura
l P
roduct
s 62,
2-4
.
15
4.
Max
wel
l, A
., D
abid
een
, D
., R
eyn
old
s, W
.F.,
McL
ean,
S.
(19
98
) Jo
urn
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
du
cts
61
, 815-8
16.
15
5.
McC
augh
ey, W
.F.,
Bu
ehre
r, T
.F.
(196
1)
Jou
rna
l o
f P
harm
ace
uti
cal
Sci
ence
s 5
0, 6
58
-660
.
15
6.
McH
ale,
D.,
Kh
op
kar
, P
.P., S
her
idan
, J.
B. (1
98
7)
Phyt
och
em
istr
y 26,
25
47-2
54
9.
15
7.
Mik
sch
, M
., B
ola
nd
, W
. (1
99
6)
Exp
erie
nti
a 5
2,
73
9-7
43.
15
8.
Mis
irli
, A
. (2
00
0)
Eg
e U
niv
ersi
tesi
Zir
aat
Fa
kult
esi
Der
gis
i 37,
15
3-1
60
.
15
9.
Mo
daf
ar,
C.E
l.,
Cle
riv
et,
A.,
Fle
uri
et,
A.,
Mac
hei
x, J.
J. (
199
2)
Bull
etin
de
Lia
ison
- G
roup
e P
oly
phen
ols
16,
292-2
96.
16
0.
Mo
ham
ed,
T.K
. (2
00
4)
Asi
an
Jo
urn
al
of
Chem
istr
y 16
, 1
753
-17
64
.
16
1.
Mo
ldt,
P.,
Sm
itt,
U.W
., B
roeg
ger
C.S
. (1
987
) Jo
urn
al
of
Na
tura
l P
rod
uct
s 5
0,
974
-97
5.
16
2.
Mo
ngel
li, E
., C
ou
ssio
, J.
, C
icci
a, G
. (2
00
2)
Phyt
oth
erapy
rese
arc
h:
PT
R 1
6, S
71-S
72
.
16
3.
Mo
raea
, P
.L.R
. an
d M
.T.V
.C.
Der
bysh
ire
(20
03
) B
iota
Neo
trop
ica
2,
1-1
9.
16
4.
Mo
ren
o,
P.R
.H.,
Vo
n P
ose
r, G
.L., R
ates
, S
.M.K
., Y
osh
ida,
M., G
ott
lieb
, O
.R., S
ou
za,
I.A
., H
enri
ques
, A
.T. (1
993)
Inte
rnati
ona
l
Jou
rna
l o
f P
ha
rma
cog
no
sy 3
1,
189
-19
2.
16
5.
Mo
ust
afa,
S.M
.I.,
El-
Sh
amy,
A.A
., E
l-S
ham
y,
I.M
. (1
984
) F
ito
tera
pia
55
, 2
51-2
53
.
16
6.
Mu
kh
erje
e, M
., M
uk
her
jee,
S., S
haw
, A
.K., G
angu
ly,
S.N
. (1
98
3)
Ph
ytoch
emis
try
22
, 232
8-2
32
9.
16
7.
Mu
rayam
a, Y
. (1
92
1)
Ya
kug
aku
Za
ssh
i 4
75, 78
6-7
90.
16
8.
Mu
rph
y,
E.M
., N
ahar
, L
., B
yre
s, M
., S
ho
eb,
M.,
Sia
kal
ima,
M.,
Rah
man
, M
. M
., G
ray, A
.I., S
arker
, S
.D. (2
004)
Bio
chem
ical
Sys
tem
ati
cs a
nd
Eco
log
y 3
2,
20
3-2
07
.
16
9.
Nak
atan
i, M
., T
akao
, H
., I
was
hit
a, T
., N
aoki,
H., H
ase,
T.
(198
8)
Phyto
chem
istr
y 27,
1429
-14
32
.
17
0.
Nak
atan
i, M
., I
shib
a, K
., F
uji
mo
to,
K.,
Has
e, T
. (1
991
) K
ago
shim
a D
aig
aku
Rig
aku
bu K
iyo, Sug
aku
, B
uts
uri
gaku
, K
agaku
24,
81
-86
.
17
1.
Nak
atsu
, T
., J
oh
ns,
T.,
Kub
o,
I.,
Mil
ton, K
., S
akai
, M
., C
hat
ani,
K.,
Sai
to, K
., Y
amag
iwa,
Y., K
amik
awa,
T.
(1990)
Journ
al
of
Na
tura
l P
rod
uct
s 5
3, 1
508
-15
13.
17
2.
Nap
oli
tan
o,
H.B
., S
ilv
a, M
., E
llen
a, J
., R
odri
gu
es,
B.D
.G., A
lmei
da,
A.L
.C.,
Vie
ira,
P.C
., O
liva,
G., T
hie
man
n, O
.H. (2
00
4)
Bra
zili
an
Jo
urn
al
of
Med
ica
l an
d B
iolo
gic
al
Res
earc
h 3
7,
184
7-1
85
2.
17
3.
Nar
asim
hac
har
i, N
., V
on
Ru
dlo
ff, E
. (1
97
3)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 12
, 25
51
-25
52.
17
4.
Nat
ion
al H
erb
ariu
m o
f N
ew S
ou
th W
ales
. (2
006
) N
ew S
outh
Wale
s F
lora
Onli
ne
(Ro
yal
Bota
nic
Gar
den
s &
Dom
ain T
rust
,
Syd
ney)
htt
p:/
/pla
ntn
et.r
bgsy
d.n
sw.g
ov.a
u/f
lora
on
lin
e.h
tm.
17
5.
Nav
es,
Y.R
., A
lves
, H
.M.,
Arn
dt,
V.H
., G
ott
lieb
, O
.R., M
agal
hae
s, M
.T.
(19
63
) H
elve
tica
Chim
ica A
cta 4
6,
1056-1
059
.
17
6.
Nel
son
, R
.B., N
ort
h, D
.S.,
Kan
eriy
a, M
., F
letc
her
, C
.V. (1
97
8)
Pro
ceedin
gs
of
the
Wes
tern
Pha
rmaco
logy
So
ciet
y 2
1, 13
7-1
39.
17
7.
New
Yo
rk B
ota
nic
al G
ard
ens.
(2
00
3)
Vir
tua
l H
erb
ari
um
(In
tern
atio
nal
Pla
nt
Sci
ence
s C
ente
r, N
ew Y
ork
Bo
tanic
al G
ard
ens,
Bro
nx
, N
Y)
htt
p:/
/sci
web
.nyb
g.o
rg/s
cien
ce2/V
irtu
alH
erbar
ium
.asp
.
17
8.
Ng
adju
i, B
.T.,
Ayaf
or,
J.F
., S
on
den
gam
, B
.L., C
on
noll
y,
J.D
. (1
98
9)
Jou
rna
l o
f N
atu
ral
Pro
duct
s 52, 2
43-2
47.
17
9.
Ngu
yen
, Q
.A.,
Van
-Du
fat,
H.T
., M
ich
el,
S., T
ille
quin
, F
., D
um
onte
t, V
., S
even
et,
T.
(2002
) Z
eit
schri
ft f
uer
Natu
rfo
rsch
ung, C
:
Jou
rna
l o
f B
iosc
ien
ces
57
, 9
86
-989
.
18
0.
Nis
hid
a, R
., W
ein
trau
b,
J.D
., F
een
y, P
., F
uk
ami,
H. (1
993
) Jo
urn
al
of
Ch
emic
al
Eco
log
y 1
9, 1
58
7-1
59
4.
18
1.
Nit
ao,
J.K
., J
oh
nso
n, K
.S.,
Scr
iber
, J.
M., N
air,
M.G
. (1
99
2)
Jou
rna
l o
f C
hem
ical
Eco
logy
18, 16
61-1
67
1.
18
2.
Oer
tli,
E.H
., B
eier
, R
.C.,
Iv
ie,
G.W
., R
ow
e, L
.D.
(198
4)
Phyt
och
emis
try
23,
43
9-4
41.
18
3.
Og
awa,
K.,
Kaw
asak
i, A
., O
mu
ra,
M.,
Yo
shid
a, T
., I
kom
a, Y
., Y
ano,
M.
(20
01
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
57, 73
7-7
42
.
18
4.
Oh
wi,
J.
(19
65
) F
lora
of
Jap
an
(S
mit
hso
nia
n I
nst
ituti
on,
Was
hin
gto
n, D
.C.)
.
18
5.
Oja
la,
T.,
Vu
ore
la,
P.,
Kiv
iran
ta,
J., V
uore
la,
H.,
Hil
tunen
, R
. (1
99
9)
Pla
nta
Med
ica
65, 71
5-7
18
.
18
6.
Ols
zew
ska-
Kac
zyn
ska,
I.,
Jar
osz
ewsk
a, I
. (1
999
) H
erb
a P
olo
nic
a 4
5,
17
3-1
78.
18
7.
Ord
az-G
alin
do
, A
., W
esch
e-E
bel
ing, P
., W
rols
tad,
R.E
., R
od
riguez
-Sao
na,
L., A
rgai
z-Ja
met
, A
. (1
999
) F
ood
Chem
istr
y 6
5, 201
-
20
6.
18
8.
Ore
go
n S
tate
Univ
ersi
ty.
(20
06
) F
ood
Res
ou
rce
(Coll
ege
of
Hea
lth
an
d H
um
an S
ervic
es, O
regon
Sta
te U
niv
ersi
ty,
Corv
alli
s,
OR
) h
ttp
://f
oo
d.o
regon
stat
e.ed
u/v
/car
rotw
.htm
l.
18
9.
Ox
ford
Un
iver
sity
Her
bar
ium
. (2
00
6)
Pla
nt
Coll
ecti
on
Data
base
(U
niv
ersi
ty o
f O
xfo
rd, O
xfo
rd,
UK
)
htt
p:/
/her
bar
ia.p
lan
ts.o
x.a
c.u
k.
19
0.
Pal
a-P
aul,
J.,
Vel
asco
-Neg
uer
uel
a, A
., P
erez
-Alo
nso
, M
.J., R
amos-
Vaz
quez
, P
. (2
002
) Jo
urn
al
of
Ess
enti
al
Oil
Res
earc
h 1
4,
20
6-2
09
.
19
1.
Pal
a-P
aul
J.,
Gar
cia-
Jim
enez
R., P
erez
-Alo
nso
M.J
., V
elas
co-N
egu
eru
ela
A.,
San
z J.
(2
00
4)
Jou
rnal
of
chro
mato
gra
phy
A 1
036
,
24
5-2
47
.
19
2.
Par
ker
, R
.N.
(19
73
) A
fore
st f
lora
for
the
Pu
nja
b w
ith
Ha
zara
and
Del
hi
(Per
iodic
al E
xper
ts, D
elhi)
.
19
3.
Par
mar
, V
.S., J
ain,
S.C
., G
upta
, S
., T
alw
ar,
S., R
ajw
ansh
i, V
.K., K
um
ar,
R.,
Azi
m, A
., M
alhotr
a, S
., K
um
ar,
N., J
ain, R
., S
har
ma,
N.K
., T
yag
i, O
.D., L
awri
e, S
.J.,
Err
ingto
n,
W.,
How
arth
, O
.W., O
lsen
, C
.E., S
ingh,
S.K
., W
engel
, J.
(1998)
Phyt
och
emis
try
49
, 1069
-
10
78
.
19
4.
Pea
rl,
I.A
., D
arli
ng,
S.F
. (1
97
1)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 10
, 28
44
-28
47.
19
5.
Pen
fold
, A
.R.
(19
30
) Jo
urn
al
an
d P
roce
edin
gs
of
the
Roya
l Soci
ety
of
New
Sou
th W
ale
s 6
4, 83
-88.
19
6.
Pic
ker
, K
., R
itch
ie,
E.,
Taylo
r, W
.C. (1
97
6)
Aust
rali
an
Jo
urn
al
of
Chem
istr
y 29
, 2
023
-203
6.
19
7.
Pir
ani,
J.R
. (1
99
5)
in F
lora
of
the
Pic
o d
as
Alm
as,
eds.
B.L
. S
tann
ard
. (R
oyal
Bota
nic
Gar
den
s, K
ew),
pp. 57
9-5
80
.
19
8.
Pis
tell
i, L
., B
erto
li,
A., M
ore
lli,
I., S
carp
ato,
R.
(19
98)
Rec
ent
Res
earc
h D
evel
opm
ents
in P
hyt
och
emis
try
2(P
t. 2
), 4
63-4
83.
19
9.
Pri
ce,
P.W
., W
arin
g, G
.L.,
Ju
lku
nen
-Tii
tto, R
., T
ahvan
ain
en, J.
, M
oon
ey,
H.A
., C
raig
, T
.P. (1
98
9)
Jou
rnal
of
Chem
ical
Eco
logy
15
, 1
11
7-1
13
1.
20
0.
Pri
sta,
L.N
., A
lves
, A
.C.
(19
61
) G
arc
ia d
e O
rta
9,
501
-50
8.
20
1.
Rah
man
i, M
., S
usi
dar
ti, R
.A.,
Ism
ail,
H.B
.M., S
uk
ari,
M.A
., H
in, T
.-Y
.Y., L
ian
, G
.E.C
., A
li,
A.M
., K
uli
p, J.
, W
ater
man
, P
.G.
(20
03
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
64
, 8
73-8
77
.
20
2.
Rao
, G
., D
ai,
Y., Z
han
g,
F., C
ai,
F.,
Su
n,
H.
(19
91)
Yu
nn
an Z
hiw
u Y
anji
u 1
3, 2
09-2
15
.
20
3.
Rao
ul,
W.,
Iac
han
, A
. (1
95
0)
Revi
sta d
e Q
uim
ica I
ndu
stri
al
(Rio
de
Janei
ro)
19
, 1
2-1
5.
20
4.
Reh
ill,
B., C
lau
ss,
A.,
Wie
czo
rek
, L
., W
hit
ham
, T
., L
indro
th, R
. (2
00
5)
Bio
chem
ical
Sys
tem
ati
cs a
nd E
colo
gy
33, 1
25-1
31.
20
5.
Rei
char
dt,
P.B
., M
erk
en,
H.M
., C
lause
n,
T.P
., W
u, J.
(19
92)
Journ
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
duct
s 55, 97
0-9
73.
20
6.
Rei
sch
, J.
, P
od
pet
sch
nig
, E
. (1
98
7)
Ph
arm
azi
e 4
2,
745
.
20
7.
Ren
ner
, S
.S.,
H. B
alsl
ev,
L.B
. H
olm
-Nie
lsen
. (1
99
0)
AA
U R
epo
rts
24
, 1-2
41
.
20
8.
Rey
, C
. (2
00
6)
End
an
ger
ed S
pec
ies
of
So
uth
Ca
roli
na
(D
epar
tmen
t o
f P
esti
cid
e R
egu
lati
on, C
lem
son U
niv
ersi
ty, P
endle
ton, S
C)
htt
p:/
/dp
r.cl
emso
n.e
du
/Sp
ecia
lPro
gra
ms/
En
dan
ger
ed/d
ropw
ort
.htm
.
20
9.
Ric
kle
fs,
R.E
., M
atth
ew,
K.K
. (1
98
2)
Can
ad
ian
Jo
urn
al
of
Bota
ny
60
, 20
37
-20
45.
21
0.
Rid
ley,
H.N
. (1
96
7)
Th
e F
lora
of
the
Mala
y P
enin
sula
r (A
. A
sher
& C
o.,
Am
ster
dam
).
21
1.
Rie
ske,
L.K
., R
affa
, K
.F.
(19
98
) Jo
urn
al
of
Chem
ical
Eco
logy
24,
50
1-5
23.
21
2.
Ro
ber
ts,
D.D
. (2
00
2)
Pes
tici
da
l co
mpo
siti
on
s fr
om
foli
ag
e a
nd s
tem
s of
Pru
nus
spec
ies
((P
rem
ier
Bota
nic
als
Ltd
., U
SA
), )
.
21
3.
Ro
man
i, A
., P
inel
li, P
., M
uli
nac
ci,
N.,
Vin
cier
i, F
.F., G
ravan
o,
E.,
Tat
tin
i, M
. (2
00
0)
Journ
al
of
Agri
cult
ura
l and F
ood
Ch
emis
try
48
, 4
09
1-4
09
6.
21
4.
Ru
nk
el,
M., B
ouri
an,
M.,
Leg
rum
, W
. (1
997
) F
ruit
Pro
cess
ing
7, 2
13
-21
6.
21
5.
Sae
nz,
J.A
., N
assa
r M
. (1
96
7)
Rev
ista
de
Bio
log
ia T
ropic
al
15,
19
5-2
02.
21
6.
Sag
ov
a, L
.I.,
Ku
znje
cov
a, G
.A.,
Pav
lovic
, S
.D.,
Nik
oli
c, R
.T. (1
98
0)
Act
a P
harm
ace
uti
ca J
ug
osl
avi
ca 3
0, 93
-95.
21
7.
San
tam
ou
r, F
.S., J
r. (
19
98)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 4
7,
153
7-1
53
8.
21
8.
San
tos,
B.V
.d.O
., C
hav
es,
E.V
.L.d
.-C
.M.C
.d.O
., G
ray, A
.I.
(19
98)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 49
, 138
1-1
38
4.
21
9.
Sat
o,
T.,
Osa
wa,
K.,
Ued
a, J
. (1
985
) A
nnu
al
Rep
ort
of
the
To
ho
ku C
oll
ege
of
Pharm
acy
32
, 12
5-1
27.
22
0.
Sch
ofi
eld
, J.
A.,
Hag
erm
an, A
.E.,
Har
old
, A
. (1
998
) Jo
urn
al
of
Chem
ical
Eco
logy
24,
1409
-142
1.
22
1.
Sch
ram
m,
L.C
. (1
97
8)
Llo
ydia
41,
381
-38
2.
22
2.
Ser
gee
va,
N.V
., B
and
yu
ko
va,
V.A
., S
hap
iro,
D.K
., N
ariz
hnaya,
T.I
., A
nik
him
ovsk
aya,
L.V
. (1
980)
Kh
imiy
a P
riro
dnyk
h
So
edin
enii
5,
72
6-7
28
.
22
3.
Sh
ah,
N.C
. (1
99
1)
Jou
rnal
of
Ess
enti
al
Oil
Res
earc
h 3
, 4
67-4
68
.
22
4.
Sh
arm
a, V
., V
aid
, N
. (1
99
7)
India
n J
ourn
al
of
Pla
nt
Phys
iolo
gy
2,
20
7-2
10
.
22
5.
Sh
arm
a, P
.N.,
Sh
oeb
, A
., K
apil
, R
.S., P
op
li, S
.P. (1
97
9)
India
n J
ou
rnal
of
Chem
istr
y, S
ecti
on B
: O
rga
nic
Ch
emis
try
Incl
udin
g
Med
icin
al
Ch
emis
try
17
B,
299
-300
.
22
6.
Sh
een
, W
.S.,
Tsa
i, I
.L.,
Ten
g,
C.M
., C
hen
, I.
S. (1
994)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 36
, 2
13-2
15
.
22
7.
Sh
en,
Y.,
Jia
ng,
H.,
Nie
, S
., Z
u, Y
., T
akad
a, K
., T
amai
, Y
., T
eraz
awa,
M. (2
000
) E
nsh
uri
n K
enky
u H
oko
ku (
Ho
kka
ido D
aig
aku
No
ga
kub
u)
57
, 5
3-6
5.
22
8.
Sh
ieh
, J.
-C.
(20
03)
Ta
iwa
n L
inye
Kex
ue
18,
329
-33
8.
22
9.
Sh
ish
kin
, B
.K.
(ed
) (1
951
) F
lora
of
the
USS
R. V
olu
me
XV
II.
Um
bel
lifl
ora
e (c
onti
nued
) (I
srae
l P
rogra
m f
or
Sci
enti
fic
Tra
nsl
atio
ns)
.
23
0.
Sh
oeb
, A
., K
apil
, R
.S., P
op
li, S
.P. (1
973)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 12
, 2
071
-20
72
.
23
1.
Sil
va,
B.M
., A
nd
rad
e, P
.B., G
onca
lves
, A
.C.,
Sea
bra
, R
.M., O
livei
ra,
M.B
., F
erre
ira,
M.A
. (2
004
) E
uro
pea
n F
ood R
esearc
h a
nd
Tec
hn
olo
gy
21
8,
38
5-3
89
.
23
2.
Siv
aku
mar
an,
M.,
Go
pin
ath
, K
.W.
(19
76)
Ind
ian J
ourn
al
of
Ch
emis
try,
Sec
tion
B:
Org
anic
Chem
istr
y In
clud
ing M
edic
inal
Ch
emis
try
14
B,
15
0-1
51
.
23
3.
Sm
ith
, C
.K.,
F.A
. O
liv
eira
, H
.L.
Gh
olz
, an
d A
. B
aim
a (2
002
) F
ore
st E
colo
gy
and M
an
agem
ent
164, 25
7-2
63
.
23
4.
So
sef,
M. S
. M
., N
oord
elo
s, M
. E
., t
er S
teeg
e, H
., a
nd
Ro
os,
M. C
. (2
006
) C
oll
ecti
on
s D
ata
base
(N
atio
nal
Her
bar
ium
of
the
Net
her
lan
ds,
Wag
enin
gen
, T
he
Net
her
lands)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.n
atio
naa
lher
bar
ium
.nl.
23
5.
Sta
ce,
C.,
van
der
Mei
jden
, R
. an
d d
e K
ort
, I.
(2
001
) In
tera
ctiv
e F
lora
of
NW
Euro
pe
(Net
her
lan
ds
Bio
div
ersi
ty I
nfo
rmat
ion
Fac
ilit
y,
Am
ster
dam
, T
he
Net
her
lan
ds)
htt
p:/
/ip30
.eti
.uv
a.n
l/B
IS/f
lora
.php
?men
uen
try=
inle
idin
g.
23
6.
Ste
fan
ello
, M
.E.A
., A
lvar
enga,
M.A
., T
om
a, I
.N. (2
00
2)
Fit
ote
rap
ia 7
3,
135
-13
9.
23
7.
Sto
ne,
B.C
. (1
985
) in
A r
evis
ed h
an
db
ook
to t
he
flo
ra o
f C
eylo
n. vo
lum
e 5
, ed
s. D
assa
nayak
e, M
.D. (A
mer
ind P
ubli
shin
g C
o.
Pv
t. L
td.,
New
Del
hi)
, p
p.
40
6-4
76
.
23
8.
Sto
nem
an,
B.
(19
15
) P
lants
and
thei
r w
ays
in S
outh
Afr
ica
(L
on
gm
ans,
Gre
en a
nd
Co
., L
ondo
n).
23
9.
Su
kar
i, M
.A., S
alim
, W
.S.W
., I
bra
him
, N
.H.,
Rah
man
i, M
., A
imi,
N.,
Kit
ajim
a, M
. (1
999)
Fit
ote
rapia
70, 19
7-1
99
.
24
0.
Su
ltan
a, N
., W
ater
man
, P
.G. (2
001
) P
hyt
och
em
istr
y 5
8, 3
29
-33
2.
24
1.
Su
ltan
a, N
., S
ark
er,
S.D
., A
rmst
ron
g, J.
A., W
ilso
n,
P.G
., W
ater
man
, P
.G. (2
003
) B
ioch
emic
al
Sys
tem
ati
cs a
nd E
colo
gy
31, 681
-
69
1.
24
2.
Su
n,
G.C
. (1
974
) A
lka
loid
s an
d c
ou
ma
rin
s fr
om
va
rio
us
pla
nt
part
s o
f Z
anth
oxy
lum
am
eric
anu
m M
ille
r. (
Dis
sert
atio
n,
Univ
ersi
ty
of
To
led
o,
Tole
do
, O
H).
24
3.
Sw
ingle
, W
.T. an
d P
.C. R
eece
(1
96
7)
in T
he C
itru
s In
dust
ry, ed
s. R
euth
er, W
., H
. W
ebber
, an
d L
. B
atch
elor.
(U
niv
ersi
ty o
f
Cal
ifo
rnia
), p
p.
190
-43
0.
24
4.
Tak
ahas
hi,
M.,
Sat
o, T
. (1
97
9)
Ann
ual
Rep
ort
of
the
Toho
ku C
oll
ege
of
Pha
rmacy
26
, 4
5-4
7.
24
5.
Tak
enak
a, Y
., T
anah
ash
i, T
., S
hin
taku
, M
., S
akai
, T
., N
agak
ura
, N
., P
arid
a. (
20
00
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
55,
275-2
84.
24
6.
Tal
apat
ra,
S.K
., D
utt
a, S
., T
alap
atra
, B
. (1
97
3)
Phyt
och
em
istr
y 12,
72
9-7
30.
24
7.
Tat
um
, J.
H.,
Hea
rn,
C.J
.; B
erry
, R
.E. (1
97
8)
Jou
rnal
of
the
Am
eric
an S
oci
ety
for
Hort
icult
ura
l S
cien
ce 1
03, 4
92
-49
6.
24
8.
Ter
mo
nia
, A
., P
aste
els,
J.M
. (1
99
9)
Ch
emoec
olo
gy
9,
13-2
3.
24
9.
Th
om
pso
n, E
.B.,
Ayn
ilia
n, G
.H.,
Dobb
erst
ein, R
.H., C
ord
ell,
G.A
., F
ong, H
.H.S
., F
arn
swort
h,
N.R
. (1
979)
Journ
al
of
Na
tura
l
Pro
du
cts
42
, 1
20-1
25.
25
0.
Tin
to,
W.F
., B
lair
, L
.C.,
Reyn
old
s, W
.F., M
cLea
n,
S.
(19
92
) Jo
urn
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
du
cts
55, 70
1-7
06
.
25
1.
Tiw
ari,
K.P
., M
aso
od
, M
. (1
978
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
17, 1
06
8-1
06
9.
25
2.
To
mit
a, M
., I
shii
, H
. (1
95
7)
Ya
kuga
ku Z
ass
hi
77, 8
10
-81
2.
25
3.
To
sun
, A
., O
zkal
, N
. (2
003
) A
nka
ra U
niv
ersi
tesi
Ecz
aci
lik
Faku
ltes
i D
ergis
i 32
, 2
69-2
84.
25
4.
To
wn
sen
d,
C.C
. (1
967
) in
Flo
ra o
f T
urk
ey a
nd t
he
Ea
st A
egea
n I
sland
s. v
olu
me
2, ed
s. D
avis
, P
.H. (E
din
burg
h U
niv
ersi
ty P
ress
,
Ed
inb
urg
h),
pp
. 2
97.
25
5.
Tre
utt
er,
D.,
Feu
cht,
W. (1
985
) M
itte
ilung
en K
lost
ern
eub
urg
35
, 2
56-2
60
.
25
6.
Tu
cker
, A
.O.,
M.J
. M
acia
rell
o,
and
M.
Hil
l (1
99
2)
Eco
no
mic
Bota
ny
46,
21-2
4.
25
7.
Tu
cker
, A
.O.,
Mac
iare
llo
, M
.J.,
Wo
ffo
rd,
B.E
., D
ennis
, W
.M. (1
99
7)
Jou
rna
l o
f E
ssen
tial
Oil
Res
earc
h 9
, 20
9-2
11
.
25
8.
Tu
tin
, T
.G. (1
96
8)
Flo
ra E
uro
pa
ea, vo
lum
e 2
(C
ambri
dg
e U
niv
ersi
ty P
ress
, C
amb
rid
ge)
.
25
9.
UC
Reg
ents
(2
00
3)
Th
e C
itru
s V
ari
ety
Co
llec
tio
n (
Co
lleg
e o
f N
atu
ral
and A
gri
cult
ura
l S
cien
ces,
Univ
ersi
ty o
f C
alif
orn
ia,
Riv
ersi
de,
CA
) htt
p:/
/ww
w.c
itru
svar
iety
.ucr
.ed
u/i
ndex
.htm
l.
26
0.
Un
iver
sity
Bo
tan
ical
Gar
den
s (2
005
) P
lan
t D
ata
ba
se.
htt
p:/
/ww
w.b
ota
nic
.co
.il.
26
1.
US
DA
, N
RC
S (
20
06
) T
he
PL
AN
TS
Data
base
(N
atio
nal
Pla
nt
Dat
a C
ente
r, B
aton R
ou
ge,
LA
) htt
p:/
/pla
nts
.usd
a.go
v.
26
2.
Val
enci
enn
es,
E.,
Sm
adja
, J.
, C
onan
, J.
Y.
(19
98
) R
ivis
ta I
tali
an
a E
PP
OS
(S
pec
. N
um
.), 7
16-7
23
.
26
3.
Van
Wag
enen
, B
.C.,
Hu
ddle
ston
, J.
, C
ard
elli
na,
J.H
., I
I. (
198
8)
Jou
rna
l o
f N
atu
ral
Pro
duct
s 51, 136-1
41.
26
4.
Ver
esk
ov
skii
, V
.V., K
uzn
etso
va,
Z.P
., L
ozn
ukh
o,
I.V
., S
oko
lov
, I.
V.,
Oso
kin
, D
.M. (1
992
) K
him
iya P
riro
dn
ykh S
oed
inen
ii 6
,
72
4-7
26
.
26
5.
Vie
rlin
g,
B.,
Har
tman
n,
W.,
Sto
esse
r, R
. (1
992)
An
gew
an
dte
Bo
tan
ik 6
6,
7-1
3.
26
6.
Wal
ker
, E
.H.
(19
76
) F
lora
of
Oki
na
wa
an
d S
ou
ther
n R
yuky
u I
slan
ds
(Sm
ith
son
ian
In
stit
uti
on, W
ashin
gto
n, D
.C.)
.
26
7.
Wan
g, Y
., Y
on
g,
J.,
Wan
g,
Z.
(200
2)
Zho
ngcao
yao
33
, 6
66-6
70
.
26
8.
Wat
tan
apir
om
sak
ul,
C.,
Wat
erm
an,
P.G
. (2
000)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 55
, 2
69-2
73
.
26
9.
Wei
nst
ein
, B
., C
raig
, A
.R.,
Fu
ller
, L
.W., K
ang,
J.-B
., M
cBre
en, S
.A.
(19
72)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 11,
1530.
27
0.
Wes
ton
, P
.H.
and
G.J
. H
ard
en (
200
2)
in F
lora
of
New
So
uth
Wa
les,
ed
s. G
.J. H
ard
en.
(New
Sou
th W
ales
Un
iver
sity
Pre
ss,
Ken
sin
gto
n,
NS
W,
Au
stra
lia)
, p
p.
29
2-2
99.
27
1.
Wh
ite,
F.
(19
62
) F
ore
st F
lora
of
Nort
her
n R
hod
esia
(O
xfo
rd U
niv
ersi
ty P
ress
, O
xfo
rd).
27
2.
Wil
liam
s, D
. (1
97
0)
Ph
yto
chem
istr
y 9
, 22
47
.
27
3.
Wo
nd
imu
, A
., D
agn
e, E
., W
ater
man
, P
.G. (1
988
) P
hyt
och
em
istr
y 27,
95
9-9
60.
27
4.
Wo
rld
Agro
fore
stry
Cen
tre
(20
06
) A
gro
Fore
stry
Tre
e D
ata
base
(In
tern
atio
nal
Cen
ter
for
Res
earc
h i
n A
gro
fore
stry
)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.w
orl
dag
rofo
rest
ry.o
rg/s
ea/P
rod
uct
s/A
FD
bas
es/A
F/i
nd
ex.a
sp.
27
5.
Wu
, T
.S.
(19
87
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
26
, 3
094
-30
95
.
27
6.
Wu
, T
.S.
(19
98
) P
hyt
och
emis
try
27
, 3
717
-37
18
.
27
7.
Wu
, T
.S.,
Ku
oh
, C
.S.,
Fu
ruk
awa,
H. (1
98
3)
Chem
ical
& P
ha
rma
ceuti
cal
Bu
llet
in 3
1,
895-9
00.
27
8.
Wu
nd
erli
n, R
. P
., a
nd
B.
F.
Han
sen
(2
004
) A
tla
s of
Flo
rid
a V
asc
ula
r P
lants
(In
stit
ute
for
Syst
emat
ic B
ota
ny,
Univ
ersi
ty o
f S
ou
th
Flo
rid
a, T
amp
a, F
L)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.p
lanta
tlas
.usf
.ed
u.
27
9.
Yak
ush
ijin
, K
., S
ugiy
ama,
S.,
Mori
, Y
., M
ura
ta, H
., F
uru
kaw
a, H
. (1
980
) P
hyt
och
em
istr
y 19, 16
1-1
62.
28
0.
Yan
g,
M.H
., B
lun
den
, G
., P
atel
, A
.V.,
O'N
eill
, M
.J., L
ewis
, J.
A. (1
99
4)
Pla
nta
Med
ica 6
0, 390.
28
1.
Yo
o,
S.W
., K
im, J.
S.,
Kan
g,
S.S
., S
on
, K
.H.,
Ch
ang, H
.W., K
im, H
.P., B
ae,
K.H
., L
ee,
C.-
O. (2
002)
Arc
hiv
es o
f P
harm
aca
l
Res
earc
h 2
5,
82
4-8
30
.
28
2.
Yo
st,
G.S
., S
term
itz,
F.R
., W
illi
ams,
M.C
. (1
97
7)
Phyt
och
em
istr
y 16,
10
97.
28
3.
Yu
sa,
T.,
Mat
sub
ara,
Y., S
awab
e, A
., I
izu
ka,
Y.,
Okam
oto
, K
. (1
99
2)
Yu
kag
aku
41
, 2
49-2
51.
28
4.
Zai
di,
S.T
.H., G
up
ta,
G.N
. (1
96
1)
India
n O
il a
nd S
oap
Jo
urn
al
27
, 10
3-1
06
.
28
5.
Zau
gg
, S
.E.,
Cef
alo,
D.,
Wal
ker
, E
.B.
(19
97)
Journ
al
of
Chro
mato
gra
ph
y A
78
1, 4
87
-490
.
28
6.
Zem
bo
wer
, D
.E.,
Lin
, Y
.-M
., F
lavin
, M
.T., C
hen
, F
.-C
., K
orb
a, B
.E. (1
998)
An
tivi
ral
Res
earc
h 3
9, 81-8
8.
28
7.
Zh
ang,
J., E
l-S
hab
raw
y,
A.R
.O., E
l-S
han
awan
y, M
.A.;
Sch
iff,
P.L
. Jr
., S
latk
in,
D.J
. (1
987
) Jo
urn
al
of
Natu
ral
Pro
duct
s 5
0, 800
-
80
6.
28
8.
Zh
eng
yi
W.
and
Rav
en, P
.H.
(20
04
) F
lora
of
Ch
ina
(S
cien
ce P
ress
, B
eiji
ng &
Mis
sou
ri B
ota
nic
al G
ard
en, S
t. L
ouis
, M
O)
htt
p:/
/ww
w.e
flo
ras.
org
/flo
ra_p
age.
asp
x?fl
ora
_id
=2.
28
9.
Zie
lin
ska-
So
wic
ka,
R., G
ud
ej, J.
(1
973
) A
cta
Po
lon
iae
Ph
arm
ace
uti
ca 3
0, 5
53.
29
0.
Ziy
aev
, R
., I
kra
mo
v, K
., K
adyro
v,
Kh
.A.,
Ab
du
sam
atov,
A.
(19
91
) K
him
iya
Pri
rodnyk
h S
oed
inen
ii 4
, 587-5
88.
29
1.
Zo
bel
, A
.M.,
Wan
g,
J.,
Mar
ch,
R.E
., B
row
n,
S.A
. (1
99
1)
Jou
rnal
of
Chem
ical
Eco
log
y 17
, 185
9-1
870.
