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8/18/2019 Relationship Between Structure and Architecture Presentation[1]
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SUBMITTED BY:R . L . MA NA SA (10061A A 042 ) ,
B . NA V E E N KUMA R (10061A A 007 ) ,
M . SA S I DHA R RE DDY (10061A A 02 9 ) .
RELATIONSHIP BETEENSTRU!TURE AND AR!HITE!TURE
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INTRODU!TION
• S"#$%"$#&' E*++#* & A#%*"+%"$#+ + "/*+#+" %*+%+ "&" + *"+#3#+'&"+. S"#$%"$#&'D+** +&' /*" "+ "$ 5 +* 5 "++' * &"#$%"$#+ *.+., "+ *"+#&' +'+" 5 "+ "#$%"$#+ "&"
+' " ++ "+ "#$%"$#+ $#&8'+, $ & "*.
• +#+& A#%*"+%"$#&' D+* +&' /*" +* 5&%+ +&" 5# & "*%$' 5$%"*. I" +' "%#+&"+ &8*+" +*#+" "&" * '+&* " ++.
T+ A#%*"+%" +* "+ 8$*'* ++* &'' "+5$%"*&' &+%" * * "&" + " 8+ *%##&"+*" "+ +* & "+ "+ + +;+%$"+ 8 & !**' #S"#$%"$#&' E*++#.
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DI
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DI+,"+*# $&'*"*+ *%$+ & "+*# +&*$+#" 8$" "+ V*"#$*& 8#+&/
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@!*", /*% *+#& "+ "8*$ 5 "+
V*"#$*& $&'*"*+ "&#+%*&"+, #+5+# ""+ #&%"*%&'5$%"** 5 "+8$*'*C "+
#+$*#++" "&" "++" 5 &%+ /*% *#*+ * &%"$&''$+5$' & +#+ "+
$#+ 5# /*% "+8$*'* /&
!*":
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D+'*":
@D+'*" * "+ "+# 5# "+ ++%" 5"+ 8$*'* "+ &+"+"*%+*8*'*"*+ 5 "+ / %+ *"%"&%" /*" *".
• I" & *+ 5# + # #+ 5 &$8+# 5 5&%"#.
• T+ 8'*% +&* 5 "+%+ 5#, "+ &+"+"*% $&'*"*+5 "+ &+, "+;"$#+ & %'$#,"+ +'+&%+ /*" /*% "+ *$#&%"*%&' & ##&&"*%#8'+ + 8 "+ 8$*'* &+8++ '+, & "+ /& * /*%'* &+ 8++ &+ 8+"/++ "+*+#+" &+%" 5 "+ +* + &''*8'+ ++#&"# 5 @+'*".
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!OMMODITY F DELIGHT F
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E=AMPLES O< SOME BUILDINGSSHOING DI
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OLYMPI! MUNI!H STADIUM
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OLYMPI! MUNI!H STADIUM
• A'' 5 "++ 8$*'* %"&* & "#$%"$#+, 8$" "+"+%*%&' #+$*#++" 5 "+ "#$%"$#+ &+ "**?%&"' *$+%+ "+ 5# /*% & 8++
&"+ & "+ "#$%"$#&' +'++" "++'++ " *#"&" %"#*8$"# " "+ &+"+"*% 5"+ %*"+%"$#+.
• A" "+ "+# +;"#++ *" * *8'+ " #$%+ &8$*'* /*% %*" 5 '*""'+ "+# "&"#$%"$#+. T+ O'*% S"&*$ * M$*%, 8 "+%*"+%" B+*% & P"+# /*"
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190S REVOLUTION IN BUILDINGS:
• I "+ @* "+% %*"+%"$#+ 5 "+ 190 , 5#+;&'+, "+ "#$%"$#&' +'++" *%*'*+ "+'& & ++#&' #&++" 5 "+ 8$*'*
& 5# & *#"&" " 5 "+ *$&'%&8$'.
• I "+ +' M+# 8$*'* 5 G#*$, M*+
& +# R+, L+ !#8$*+# & "+#, "+
5# /*% /+#+ &"+ /+#+ #+&"'*$+%+ 8 "+ "+ 5 ++"# /*%/+#+ $*"&8'+ 5# "++' & #+*5#%+ %%#+"+"#$%"$#&' 5#&+/#.
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THE RELATIONSHIP O< STRU!TURE TO BUILDING
• T+ *'+" /& 5 +%#*8* "+ 5$%"* 5 &%*"+%"$#&' "#$%"$#+ * " & "&" *" * "+ " 5 &8$*'* /*% #+*" "+ '& "&" + *+ *".
• A 8$*'* & 8+ #++ & *' & ++'+ /*%
+%'+ & $8**+ &%+ * #+# " %#+&"+ &#"+%"+ +*#+".
• T+ $#5&%+ /*% 5# "+ ++'+, "&" * "+ /&'',"+ # & "+ #5 5 "+ 8$*'*, + $8+%"+ "*$ "+ 5 '&*: +;"+#&' $#5&%+ + +;+ "
"+ %'*&"*% '& 5 /, /* & #&*C # +$8+%"+ " "+ #&*"&"*&' '& 5 "+ %%$&" &"+*# ++%"C & " 5 "+ $#5&%+ &' &+ " %#"+*# / /+*" .
• A'' 5 "++ '& "+ " *"#" "+ 8$*'* ++'+ &
" %&$+ *" " %''&+C *" * " #++" "* 5# &+*"&" & "#$%"$#+ * #*+.
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SOME BUILDINGS SHOINGDI
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IGLOO
• T+ '%&"* 5 "+ "#$%"$#+/*"* & 8$*'* * "&'/& 8*$ 8+%&$+ "+"#$%"$#+ %& 8+ *"+#&"+
/*" "+ "#$%"$#&' "* *$ /&.
• S+"*+, & * "+ *'++;&'+ 5 & *', * /*%*%+ 8'% 5# & +'53$#"* #"+%"*+ +,
"+ "#$%"$#+ & "+ &%++%'* +'++" + +& "+ &+ "*.
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TEPEE
S+"*+ "+ "#$%"$#&'& &%+ +%'*+'++" + +"*#+'+&"+.
A +# *'+ +;&'+ * "+"+++, * /*% "+#"+%"* ++'+ * &* 5 5&8#*% # *+ /*%& *$J%*+" #***" "
5# & +%'$#+ 8 *"+'5& /*% * $#"+ & 5#&+/# 5 "*8+#'+.
!'+"+ +&"* 5"#$%"$#+ & ++'+%%$# +#+: "+ ++'+
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!NIT E=HIBITION HALL
T+ !NIT +;*8*"* H&'' *P* * & *"*%&"++#* 5 "+ *'C "+#+*5#%+ %%#+"+ +''
/*% 5# "+ &*+'++" 5 "* +%'$#+* +'53$#"* &,"+#+5#+, "#$%"$#&'.
S+&"* 5 * &
"#$%"$#+ %%$# * "+"#&+" /&'',/++#, /+#+ "+ '&++'+ * $#"+ &"#$%"$#+ 5 $''*.
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RON!HAMP !HAPEL
T+ %&+' 8 L+ !#8$*+#&" R%& * & **'+;&'+.
T+ *' %$'"$#+ /&''
& #5 5 "* 8$*'*+ &+ 5# &%8*&"* 5 &#& #+*5#%+ %%#+"+& + +'53$#"*.
T+ + &" "+ &+ "*+"+ +'++" /*% +?+"+ +%'$#+ & "+"#$%"$#&' +'++" /*%*+ *" "+ &8*'*" "&*"&* *" 5# & #+*"'&.
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YALE HO!KEY ARENA
T+ +# '+ *%+ %+ +& &" Y&'+ 8 S&*+ * +"&"+# **' +;&'+. H+#+ "+ 8$*'* ++'+ %*"
5 & +"/# 5 "++' %&8'+ /*% + $++ 8+"/++"#++ #+*5#%+ %%#+"+ %+, + * "+ +#"*%&' '&+5#* "+ *+ 5 "+ 8$*'* & "/ *+ %+ &'"* "+ #*>"&' '&+.
T+ %*"* 5 "* 8$*'* * #+ %'+; "& * "+
#+*$ %&+ 8+%&$+ "+ $++ ++'+ %& 8+8#+ / *" "+ %&8'+ +"/#, /*% & & $#+'"#$%"$#&' 5$%"*, & & "#$%"$#&' %'&* "+.
I" *" &' 8+ $+ "&" "+ %+ &+ & $#+'"#$%"$#&' 5$%"* & " %"#*8$"+ *#+%"' " "++%'$#+ 5 &%+.
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YALE HO!KEY ARENA
A+#*&' *+/ 5 %++&
!%+"$&' +"% 5
+&
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!ON!LUSION
T $ $, "++ 5+/ +;&'+ 5 +# *+#+"
8$*'* "+ +"#&"+ "&" &'' 8$*'*%"&* & "#$%"$#+, "+ 5$%"* 5 /*% * "$#" "+ 8$*'* ++'+ 8 %$%"* "+5#%+ /*% + &'*+ " *" 5# "+ *"/+#+ "+ *+ * "+ 8$*'* " "+ #$8+'/ *" /+#+ "+ + $'"*&"+' #+*"+.
S+"*+ "+ "#$%"$#+ * **"*$*&8'+ 5#"+ +%'* & &%+3*** 8$*'*++'+, +"*+ *" * +"*#+' +&"+ 5#
*"C " 5"+ "+#+ * & *;"$#+ 5 +'++" /*""#$%"$#&', 3"#$%"$#&' & %8*+ 5$%"*.
I &'' %&+ "+ 5# 5 "+ "#$%"$#+ * +# %'+'#+'&"+ " "&" 5 "+ 8$*'* "&+ & & /'+
& "+ +'+&%+ /*" /*% "+ "#$%"$#+ 5$'?'
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ROLE O<
STRU!TUREIN A
BUILDING
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HISTORY AND EVOLUTON O<RELATIONSHIP
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VARIOUS RELATIONS BETEENSTRU!TURE AND AR!HITE!TURE
S"#$%"$#+ & %*"+%"$#+ & 8+ #+'&"+ * & /*+ *+" 5/& #&* 8+"/++ "+ +;"#++ 5 %'+"+ *&"*5 "+ %*"+%"$#+ 8 "+ "#$%"$#+ " ""&' *#+ 5"#$%"$#&' #+$*#++" * "+ +"+#*&"* 5 8" "+ 5#
5 & 8$*'* & 5 *" &+"+"*% "#+&"+".
T* *?*"+ $8+# 5 *8*'*"*+ * *%$+ +#+ $+# *;8#& +&*:
#&+"&"* 5 "#$%"$#+
"#$%"$#+ & #&+"
"#$%"$#+ & %*"+%"$#+
"#$%"$#+ & 5# ++#&"# "#$%"$#+ &%%+"+
"#$%"$#+ *#+.
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ORNAMENTATION O< STRU!TURE
T+#+ &+ 8++ & $8+# 5 +#* * "+ *"#5 +"+# %*"+%"$#+ * /*% "+ 5#&' '*%5 & 5&#+ "#$%"$#&' "+ & 8++ &''/+" *$+%+, *5 " ""&'' +"+#*+, "+ +#&''
5# 5 "+ 8$*'* *" /*% "+ &+ &$#+ *" %*"+%"$#&' %#+&"**".
I "+ +#* * /*% "* & #+&*'+,"+ 5# "&" &+ 8++ &"+ &+ 8++
'*%&' %+$+%+ 5 "+ "#$%"$#&' &"$#+5 8$*'*.
T+ %&"+# #&+"&"* 5 "#$%"$#+, * /*%"+ 8$*'* %*" 5 '*""'+ #+ "& & **8'+
"#$%"$#&' &"$#+ &$"+ * 5&*#' *# /&5# *$&' #+&, & 8++ + +#* 5 "*.
1
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PARTHENON T+ %*"+%"$#+ 5 "+ P"+ * "+%"*%: "#$%"$#&'
#+$*#++" *%"&"+ "+ 5# &, &'"$ "+ $#+5 "+ 8$*'* /& " " %+'+8#&"+ "#$%"$#&' "+%',*" 5#&' '*% /& %+'+8#&"+ & " 5 "+ *$&'+;#+*.
T+ D#*% O#+#, /*% #+&%+ *" #+&"+" +#++ 5#+?++" * "* 8$*'*, /& & "+ 5 #&+"&"*+'+ 5# "+ "3& 8+& "#$%"$#&' #&++".
T+#+ /&, 5 %$#+, $% #+ " "+ %*"+%"$#+ 5 "+G#++ "+'+ "& #&+"&"* 5 & %"#$%"*&'"+.
T+ %+"&' 5# 5 "+ 8$*'* & "+ %&8$' &#& 5 "+ #&+"&"* &+ & & " 5 8'*%+&* &""#*8$"+ " "+ 8 '&"+# %+"&"#.
N &""+" /& &+, /++#, 8 "+ 8$*'+# 5 "+ G#++"+'+, +*"+# " *$*+ "+ "#$%"$#+ # " &" 5#"+# "& "+ /*% %$' 8+ 5&*+ * & '*%&' &"#&*"5#/ &+# 5# "+ &&*'&8'+ &"+#*&'.
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STRU!TURE AS ORNAMENT
T+ #+'&"** 8+"/++ "#$%"$#+ &%*"+%"$#+ %&"+#*>+ +#+ & "#$%"$#+ &#&+" *'+ "+ &*$'&"* 5 "#$%"$#&'+'++" 8 %#*"+#*& /*% + #*%*&'' *$&'
& *" * & #+'&"** /*% & 8++ '+' &"/+"*+"3%+"$# P++.
T#++ +#* 5 "#$%"$#+ & #&+" & 8+*"*$*+
• 8'*%&''.
• "*?%*&'' %#+&"+ %*#%$"&%+
• & *$&' &+& * $#$+ /*% * *%&"*8'+/*" "#$%"$#&' '*%
2
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STRU!TURE AS ORNAMENT
T+ %%'$* /*% & 8+ #&/ 5# "+&8+ +;&'+ 5 "#$%"$#+ & #&+" * "&"* & 8$*'* /*" +;+ "#$%"$#+ "+"#$%"$#+ * "+%*%&'' &/+ +*"+ &+**$&'' *"+#+"*. T* + " +& "&" "+%*"+%" & +*++# / +*+ "++8$*'* /+#+ *%+"+" # "&" "+ 8$*'*"++'+ + +;&'+ 5 8& %*"+%"$#+.
I" + +&, /++#, "&" * $% %*"+%"$#+* /*% +;+ "#$%"$#+ * $+ " %+ "+*+& 5 "+%*%&' +;%+''+%+ (" 5 H*3T+%%*"+%"$#+ 5&'' *" "* %&"+#), "+ 5#
& *$&' +*%+ /*% &+ 8++ +'+
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LLOYDS HEADUARTERS BUILDING,LONDON, UK,
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STRU!TURE AS AR!HITE!TURE
T+#+ &+ &'/& 8++ 8$*'* /*% %*"+5 "#$%"$#+ & ' "#$%"$#+.
T+ *' & "+ "+++ + +;&'+ & $%
8$*'*.O%%&*&'', "+ &+ 5$ "+*# /& *" "+
%*"+%"$#&' *%$#+ & /+#+ "* &%%$##+ *" & 5"+ 8++ $+ " "+ +# '+%&'+ 5 "+ "*%$' +;&'+.
E;&'+ + "+ !#"&' P&'&%+ * "+ *+"++"%+"$# & "+ !NIT 8$*'* * "+ "/+"*+".
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!RYSTAL PALA!E
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BA!KPA!KERS TENT
T+ 8&%&%+# "+" & +;"#++ +;&'+ 5 "+++ " ***>+ /+*" * & #"&8'+ 8$*'* & &'#+& 8++ +"*+.
P#"&8*'*" #+$*#+ " ' "&" "+ 8$*'* 8+'*" 8$" &' "&" *" 8+ +$"&8'+ &"+#$#+' "+%*%&' %*+#&"*.
I $% & %&+ "+ #+$'"* 8$*'* 5# *
+"+#*+ &'" +"*#+' 8 "+%*%&' !#*"+#*&.
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E=HIBITION O< IBM EUROPE
A'"$ "+ ?+' 5 "+# 8$*'* #+&* *&"+ 8"+ "+" * &'' *" 5#, "+ %#+*+ 5#3&%"*+ "#$%"$#+ &&' 8++ $+ 5# $% $#+. A '&"+3"/+"*+" %+"$#+;&'+ /& "+ 8$*'* +*+ 8 R+> P*& 5# "+"#&+''* +;*8*"* 5 IBM E$#+. T* %*"+ 5 & +*35#3
&%"*+ &$'" /*% /& @*#+ 8 "#*&$'&"*. T+ $83+'++" /+#+ '&*&"+ 8++% / "#$" & "*+ '*+ 8'%&"+ #&*. T++ +'++" /+#+ 8'"+ "+"+#$* &'$*$ %+%"#.
T+ "#$%"$#+ %8*+ '*"+ 5 /+*", /*% /& &%*++
"#$ "+ $+ 5 '/ +*" &"+#*&' & & +J%*+""#$%"$#&' ++"#, /*" +&+ 5 &+8' "+ "/ ++"*&'#+$*#++" 5 & #"&8'+ 8$*'*.
N "+%*%&' %#*+ /+#+ &+ 5# *$&' # "'*"*% #+&.
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IBM PAVILION, RENZO PIANO
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STRU!TURE AS
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STRU!TURE AS
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STRU!TURE AS
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STRU!TURE IGNORED IN THE
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E=AMPLE: VITRA DESIGN MUSEUM
V*"#& D+* M$+$, B&+',S/*">+#'&, 199C
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETEENAR!HITE!TS AND ENGINEERS
T+ &"$#+ 5 "+ #+'&"** & "&+ & 5#, &"+ 5# * '& &" & "*+ & &'/& *$+%+ "+&"$#+ 5 "+ *"+#5&%+ 8+"/++ "#$%"$#+ & %*"+%"$#+.
I G#++ & R& &"*$*", "+ #+'&"** 8+"/++
"+ +$*&'+" 5 %*"+%" & +*++# $" &+8++ +# %'+ * #+# " &%*++ "+ %#+&"* 58$*'* * /*% "+ #+$*#++" 5 "#$%"$#+ &%*"+%"$#+ /+#+ #+%%*'+ * & +# *"*+ /&. I "*+#* "+ %*"+%" & +*++# /$', * & %&+,
&+ 8++ "+ &+ ***$&' "+ &"+# 8$*'+#. T+ #+'&"** 8+"/++ & %*"+%" & "#$%"$#&'
+*++# * 21" %+"$# &+ 8+%+ & $"$&' /#/+#+ 8" '& +$&' #'+ * %"#$%"*.
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T& $