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Piotr Knapp Piotr Wróblewski Laboratory of Radiation Biology Supervisors: Ekaterina Zaytseva, Polina Kutsalo, Marta Deperas-Kamińska

Relationship between radiation dose and chromosome aberration frequency – Calibration curves

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Relationship between radiation dose and chromosome aberration frequency – Calibration curves. Piotr Knapp Piotr Wróblewski. Supervisors: Ekaterina Zaytseva, Polina Kutsalo, Marta Deperas-Kamińska. Laboratory of Radiation Biology. The fate of irradiated cell. Gy. After high dose. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

Piotr KnappPiotr Wróblewski

Laboratory of Radiation Biology

Supervisors: Ekaterina Zaytseva, Polina Kutsalo, Marta Deperas-Kamińska

Page 2: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

The fate of irradiated cell

Necroticdeath

After high dose

Somaticeffect

Healthy cell

Noeffect

Micronuclei

Mitotic death

No effect

Cancer

Gy

Somaticeffect

Geneticeffect

Carcinogeniceffect

Somaticeffect

Cell with damaged DNA

Correct repair

Incorrect repair

Unstable chromosomalaberrations

Apoptotic death

Stable chromosomalAberrations - Mutations

In the germ cells

Mutation path

Page 3: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

Creation of dose dependency calibration curve of chromosomal aberrations in human peripherial blood lymphocytes exposed to protons beam (LET≤100keV/µm) performed at Phasotrone (LNP, JINR)

Biological dosimetry - Allow to assess an accidental radiation dose on base of the level of changes in chromosome structure.

Page 4: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

Culture of irradiated

blood

BrdU

0-24h

Colcemid

48h

Fixation

48-50h

Watching

Staining with Fluorescence Plus

Giemsa

Page 5: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves
Page 6: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves
Page 7: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

An example of cell stained with Giemsa dye with dicentric

chromosome.

Page 8: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

DOSE [Gy]

Aberration per cell

Page 9: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves

Marta Deperas-Kamińska

Polina Kutsalo

Ekaterina Zaytseva

Page 10: Relationship between radiation dose  and  chromosome aberration frequency  –  Calibration curves