The University of Hong Kong Libraries13 March 2012

Cited Reference Search

Related articles Number of publications in ISI Times Cited h-Index

Wh t ill What we will cover…Part I: IntroductionPart I: Introduction

What is Cited vs Citing articles?Wh it d f h?Why cited reference search?Which databases to use?

Part II: How to findFind articles on a topic

Keyword search vs Cited reference search

Generate author citation reportspTimes cited, h-index, etc

Part I:IntroductionIntroduction

Citing Cited VSArticles ArticlesVS

Citing article

Cited Articles

Th l i ti f it d f The logistics of cited reference…

1. Create the journal list

Publisher identifies the top journals and i l d th S J l i thinclude them as Source Journals in the database.

2. Examine the reference list of each article.

General rationale: • Publications on the reference list are useful to

this research• Important publications are cited more oftenImportant publications are cited more often

Compile statistics for Cited Reference Search

Source: ISI Web of Science (16 November 2011)

Wh it d f h? Why cited reference search?

Christiaan Neethling Barnard- Performed the first successful heart transplantp

Cited Article

Barnard C N (1968) Human cardiac transplantation an evaluation of first 2 Barnard, C. N. (1968). Human cardiac transplantation - an evaluation of first 2 operations performed at Groote Schuur Hospital Cape Town. American Journal of Cardiology, 22(4), 584-596.

Discover the impact of an article on the 1 global research community.11970 1980 201120001990

Cited Article:Barnard, C. N. (1968). Human cardiac transplantation - an evaluation of first 2 operations

TIME

Received immediate Received over 60 cites since publication The paper

performed at Groote Schuur Hospital Cape Town. American Journal of Cardiology, 22(4), 584.

2225

Times citedattention regained

attention in the recent 5 years.

Total times cited = 67

12 12

10

15

20

Cite

d

Total times cited 67

35

31

5 4

0

5

10

Tim

es

Source: ISI Web of Science (10 March 2012)Source: ISI Web of Science (10 March 2012)

Follow the path and direction of this h i2 research topic2

1970 1980 201120001990

Cited Article:Barnard, C. N. (1968). Human cardiac transplantation - an evaluation of first 2 operations

TIME

Citing Articles:

performed at Groote Schuur Hospital Cape Town. American Journal of Cardiology, 22(4), 584.

Shaver, J. A., Leon, D. F., Gray, S., Leonard, J. J., & Bahnson, H. T.

(1969). Hemodynamic observations after cardiac transplantation. New

Taguchi Y & Siddique N

Levett, J. M., & Karp, R. B.

(1985). Heart -transplantation. Surgical

Lock, M. (1996). Death in technological time: Locating the end of meaningful life. M di l A th l

Fuchs, J. R., Nasseri, B. A., & Vacanti, J. P.

(2001). Tissue engineering: A 21st century solution to surgical reconstruction. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 72(2), 577-591.

England Journal of Medicine, 281(15), 822

Taguchi, Y., & Siddique, N.

(1972). Gentamicin andkidney transplantation —assessment in-vitro and in-vivo. Journal of Urology, 107(6), 911

Uys, C. J., Rose, A. G., & Barnard, C. N.

p gClinics of North America, 65(3), 613-635.

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 10(4), 575-600.

Abt, P. L., Fisher, C. A., & Singhal, A. K.

(2006). Donation after cardiac death in the US: History and use. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 203(2), 208-225.

Bailey, L. L., Wood, M., Razzouk, A., Vanarsdell, G.,

& Gundry, S. (1989). Heart-transplantationduring the 1st 12 years of life. Archives of Surgery, 124(10), 1221-1226.

Farkas, E. A., & Elefteriades, J. A.

(2007). Assisted circulation: i i h h N (R) l f

y , , , , ,

(1979). Pathology of human cardiactransplantation - assessment after 11-years-experience at Groote Schuur Hospital, South African Medical Journal, 56(22), 887-896.

experience with the Novacor (R) left ventricular assist system. Expert Review of Medical Devices, 4(6), 769-774.Schuur Hospital South African Medical Journal, 56(22), 887-896.

Kind, L. (2009). Machines and arguments: From life support technologies to the definition of bradeath. Historia Ciencias Saude-Manguinhos, 16(1), 13-34.

Source: ISI Web of Science

Find related articles on a topic i h h f h 3 without the use of search terms3

Conventional keyword search

Cited reference

searchV.S.

search search

C ti l k d hConventional keyword search

Results contain the word “heart transplant”p

B P B th F L & Ri t M (2006) P i f l i heart transplantBagan, P., Barthes, F. L., & Riquet, M. (2006). Prognosis of lung cancer in heart transplant recipient. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 81(1), 409-409.

Hsu, R. B., Lin, F. Y., Chen, R. J., Chou, N. K., Ko, W. J., Chi, N. H., et al. (2007). Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of postoperative hyperbilirubinemia after heart transplantation. , p g p p yp pEuropean Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 32(6), 917-922.

Marcus, G. M., Hoang, K. L., Hunt, S. A., Chun, S. H., & Lee, B. K. (2006). Prevalence, patterns of development, and prognosis of right bundle branch block in heart transplant recipients. A i J l f C di l 98(9) 1288 1290American Journal of Cardiology, 98(9), 1288-1290.

Villar, E., Boissonnat, P., Sebbag, L., Hendawy, A., Cahen, R., Trolliet, P., et al. (2007). Poor prognosis of heart transplant patients with end-stage renal failure. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 22(5), 1383-1389.p ( )

Cit d R f S hCited Reference Search

Results contain a list of citing articles

Shaver, J. A., Leon, D. F., Gray, S., Leonard, J. J., & Bahnson, H. T. (1969). Hemodynamic observations after cardiactransplantation. New England Journal of Medicine, 281(15), 822

Levett, J. M., & Karp, R. B. (1985). Heart -transplantation. Surgical Clinics of North America, 65(3), 613-635.

Osorio, M. L., Oliveri, L. F., Sanguine.Fa, & Rodrigue.M. (1970). Electrocardiographic patterns of transplanted heart. Medicina, 30(4), 349-&.( )

Chassignolle, J. F. (1998). One hundred years of heart surgery. Annales De Chirurgie, 52(3), 286-292.

Farkas, E. A., & Elefteriades, J. A. (2007). Assisted circulation: experience with the Novacor (R) left ventricular i t t E t R i f M di l D i 4(6) 769 774 S h H it l S th Af i M di l J l 56(22) 887assist system. Expert Review of Medical Devices, 4(6), 769-774.Schuur Hospital South African Medical Journal, 56(22), 887-

896.

Capdeville, M., Insler, S., Scalia, G. M., McCarthy, J., Cho, Y., Vargo, R. L., et al. (1998). Anesthetic considerations for the

patient undergoing partial left ventriculectomy (Batista procedure). Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular A th i 12(1) 101 110Anesthesia, 12(1), 101-110.

Dear, M. G., Cooper, D. K. C., & Murtra, M. (1973). Electrocardiographic prediction of unmodified rejection in heterotopic

canine cardiac allografts. Cardiovascular Research, 7(5), 687-695.

DeWall, R. (2005). Cardiovascular inventiveness within the University of Minnesota Department of Surgery. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 79(6), S2214-S2216.

Conventional search

Searching backward in time

Time

20111967

Cited Reference Search

Searching forward in time

il A h Ci i R4 Compile an Author Citation Report4

Source: ISI Web of Science (10 March 2012)Source: ISI Web of Science (10 March 2012)

hh i d (Hi h i d )i d (Hi h i d )hh--index (Hirsch index)index (Hirsch index)

According to J.E. Hirsch, the h index is the h number of papers with at least h citations.

Rank Citations / paper

119

Rank Citations / paper

1 119h-index = 28• 28 papers received at least 28 citations.

p p

113

103

2 113

3 103

p p• The other papers received no more

than 28 citations

80

26 35

25

24

23

27 32

28 2923

2029 23

30 20For more details, read Hirsch’s article at http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508025

P d CPros and ConsSimple: Simple: Times cited: Important publications are cited more oftenH index: Citation record summarized in one single numberH-index: Citation record summarized in one single numberBut…

C fCited not because it is usefulPapers published in journals with a regional focus may not

be included as a source journalDoes not take into account the age of publicationsCross-disciplinary comparison is not valid given the varying citation patterns/ scholarly productivityCitation errors in the databases, e.g. homonymous author names, typographical errors

Whi h d t b t ?Which databases to use?(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(B) Chinese Science Citation Database (in Web of

K l d )Knowledge)(C) Scopus(D) Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)(E) Google Scholar(E) Google Scholar

Access: HKUL Homepage > Electronic Resources p g> Browse by Format > Citation Reports

Part II: How to Find Articles on a topicArticles on a topic

W b f K l d A Web of Knowledge A

ISI W b f K l d ISI Web of Knowledge Number of journals: Number of journals:

Over 10,000 titles

C Coverage: Web of Science

Arts & Humanities Citation Index (1975+) Science Citation Index (1970+) Social Sciences Citation Index (1956+)

Chinese Science Citation Database (1989+)

A ISI W b f S iAccess ISI Web of ScienceHKUL HomepageHKUL Homepage

Electronic ResourcesBrowse by FormatCitation ReportspISI Web of Science

DDemoDatabase: Web of ScienceDatabase: Web of ScienceSearch Methods(A) Conventional search:

- Keyword searchKeyword search(B) Cited reference search:

E l f i - Explore from one important paper

Cited Reference Search: Article by Grill, A

Parent Article

Citing ArticlesReferences

Publication Year

Related Records (with at least one shared reference)

Search Web of Science

using Cited Reference Search “Decoding nonverbal cues” and gender

Challenge no. 1

Find the highest cited paper Find the highest cited paper on the result list

Next Challenge…

Fi d th it d Find the cited papers (works cited on the reference list) (works cited on the reference list)

Challenge no. 2

The oldest paper on the reference The oldest paper on the reference list was published in the year _______.p y _______

Next Challenge…

Fi d th iti Find the citing papers (works cited this paper) (works cited this paper)

Challenge no. 3Roth, P. L., Purvis, K. L., & Bobko, P. (2012). A Meta-Analysis of Gender Group

Differences for Measures of Job Performance in Field Studies. Journal of Differences for Measures of Job Performance in Field Studies. Journal of Management, 38(2), 719-739.

Retrieve the full text of this article online. And then refer to the Introduction.

In the first paragraph, the author says that “One importantp g p , y pissue in measuring job performance is whether or not there are stable, persistent differences between __________ and __________ subgroups.

Next Challenge…

Fi d l t d Find related papers (papers that share similar (papers that share similar research interests)

Wh t l t d d ?What are related records?

Reference ListArticle 1Article 2Article 3Article 4Article 5Article 6

Reference ListArticle 1

Reference ListArticle 1

Reference ListArticle 1

Article 1Article 2Article 3A ti l 4

Article 2Article 3Article 4

Article 2Article 7Article 9

Article 4Article 7Article 8

Article 4Article 5Article 6Article 9

Article 11Article 12

Article 9Article 10

Challenge no. 4

at least 10 sharedNumber of related records with at least 10 shared references =references ________

Next Challenge…

Challenge no. 5

D HKUL has the full text f thi ti l bli h d iDoes HKUL has the full text of this article published in 1972?

hi t ?Need any hints?

Summary of the Challenges…

Conventional search

“D di b l ” d d

1978

“Decoding nonverbal cues” and gender

Time

20111978

Cited Reference Search

Conventional search

“D di b l ” d d

1978

“Decoding nonverbal cues” and gender

Time

20111978

Cited Reference Search

Conventional search

“D di b l ” d d

1978

“Decoding nonverbal cues” and gender

Time

20111978

Cited Reference Search

Cited Reference Search: Article by Hall JA

Parent Article

Citing ArticlesReferences

Publication Year

Related Records (with at least one shared reference)

Part III: Author Citation ReportAuthor Citation Report

Wh d A th Cit ti R t?Why need Author Citation Report?PromotionPromotionFaculty positionsResearch grantsAcademic awards

Begin our challenge again…

Two search methods:Two search methods:1. Author Search2. Cited reference search

Challenge no. 1

Author: Blowers, Geoffrey H., y

Search Statement:Search Statement: ________________

S h Hi tSearch Hints

Barnard CN1 Name FormatLast name A space Up to 3 initials

2 Variant author formats2 Variant author formats

Truncation Symbol

Function Example FindsSymbol

* >= 0 characters Benson C* Benson CBenson CABenson CAetc.

3 First author or any author?

Fi t li t d th Oth th First listed author : Preferred

Other authors : Searchable if the article is from a source journal.

Lan a R P C er D K C B d S T & Barnard C N (1984) Lanza, R. P., Cooper, D. K. C., Boyd, S. T., & Barnard, C. N. (1984). Comparison of patients with ischemic, myopathic, and rheumatic heart-diseases as cardiac transplant recipients. [Article]. American Heart Journal, 107(1), 8-12.

W d f tiWord of caution…INCLUDED

1 Name VariantsGhai

1

GHAI Yash Pal

YMISSED OUT

GHAI Y*GhaiYP

GhaiP

Included but NOT the researcher GHAI Y h P l

Yash

Ghai Ghai Ghai

GHAI Yash PalG

GhaiYK

GhaiYG

GhaiYH

2 Authors with the same name format2INCLUDED

Ho DavidDavid HoHo D*

Included but NOT the researcher David Ho

Ho Danny

HoDean

HoDiana

HoDan

HoDuke

HoDuke

Author names after 2007Author names after 2007Full name includedFull name included

3 Data variations / error3

Same publication but treated as two separate entries

Challenge no. 1

Author: Blowers, Geoffrey H., y

Search Statement:Search Statement:(A) Blowers*(B) Blowers G*(C) Blowers GH*(C) Blowers GH*

Blowers G*

Next Challenge…

Ch ll 2Challenge no. 2

Number of publications by this author

in ISI Web of Science =in ISI Web of Science __________

Next Challenge… Challenge no. 3

Other citation data:

T t l ti it dTotal times cited = ________

Total times cited (without self-citations) = ____

h index = _______

What if...N ll b l hi h ?Not all papers belong to this author?

Ci i d f Bl G (10 M h 2012)Citation data for Blowers G (10 March 2012)

A h S hAuthor Search(Web of Science)

No. of publications 35

Sum of times cited 206

S f d Sum of times cited (without self-citations)

195

H index 6

Continue with our challenge…

Two search methods:Two search methods:1. Author Search2. Cited reference search

Next Challenge…

Challenge no 4Challenge no. 4

Number of publications by Blowers G*by Blowers G*

in ISI Web of Science = __________

Why more publications using cited reference search?

Next Challenge…Challenge no 5Challenge no. 5

Ti it d f thi bli tiTimes cited for this publication = _______Bl G H & Chi S Y H (1997) F d' d hi Th i f Blowers, G. H., & Chi, S. Y. H. (1997). Freud's deshi: The coming of psychoanalysis to Japan. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 33(2) 115 126 33(2), 115-126. (Hint: Look out for the cited work, J HIST BEHAV SCI)

Next Challenge…

Challenge no. 6Challenge no. 6

Total times cited =Total times cited = _________

Next Challenge…

Challenge no. 7g

Total times cited (without self-citations)Total times cited (without self citations)

= _________

Ci i d f Bl G (25 N 2011)Citation data for Blowers G (25 Nov 2011)

A h S h Ci d R f Author Search(Web of Science)

Cited Reference Search

(Web of Science)

No. of publications 35 50

Sum of times cited 204 244

Sum of times cited (without self-

193 230

citations)

H index 6 N/A

S f th Ch llSummary of the Challenges…Author Search Cited Reference Search

(Web of Science) (Web of Science)

S h d Si l M li dSearch procedure • Simpler • More complicated

Publication types • Journal articles • Journal articlesPublication types • Journal articles • Journal articles• Books• Book chaptersBook chapters• Theses

Data:Data:Times cited

Ti i d ( i h Times cited (without self-citations

H index x

M bil iMobile versionhttp://m webofknowledge comhttp://m.webofknowledge.com

Whi h d t b t ?Which databases to use?(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(B) Chinese Science Citation Database (in Web of

K l d )Knowledge)(C) Scopus(D) Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)(E) Google Scholar(E) Google Scholar

Chi S i Ci i D bB Chinese Science Citation DatabaseBCoverage journals:

1200 core science and engineering journals published in the People’s Republic of China

Time coverage: g1989 +

Chinese search terms: Chinese search terms: No character normalization, i.e. Traditional Chinese (TC) search keys can only retrieve TC records Simplified Chinese search keys can only retrieve TC records. Simplified Chinese (SC) can only retrieve SC records

Whi h d t b t ?Which databases to use?(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(B) Chinese Science Citation Database (in Web of

K l d )Knowledge)(C) Scopus(D) Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)(E) Google Scholar(E) Google Scholar

SC ScopusCNumber of journals:

About 19,000

Subject coverage: Medicine science and social sciences Medicine, science and social sciences.

Time coverage: M i l 1996+Mainly 1996+

A SAccess ScopusHKUL HomepageHKUL Homepage

Electronic ResourcesBrowse by FormatCitation ReportspScopus

DDemoOne more challenge…

Last challenge for this class

Citation Data for Blowers GH in Scopus

Ci i d f Bl G (25 N 2011)Citation data for Blowers G (25 Nov 2011)

A h S h Ci d R f A h S hAuthor Search

(Web of Science)

Cited Reference Search

(Web of Science)

Author Search

(Scopus)

No. of publications 35 51 24

Sum of times cited 204 244 64

Sum of times cited (without self-

193 230 62

citations)

H index 6 N/A 2

Whi h d t b t ?Which databases to use?(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(B) Chinese Science Citation Database (in Web of

K l d )Knowledge)(C) Scopus(D) Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)(E) Google Scholar(E) Google Scholar

Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)D (中國引文數據庫)D

Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)(中國引文數據庫)

Number of journals: O 9 000 Over 9,000

Subject coverage: Science and social sciences, arts and humanities.

Time coverageg1994+

How to searchHow to searchhttp://tinyurl.com/6lpkhzl

Whi h d t b t ?Which databases to use?(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(A) Web of Science (in Web of Knowledge)(B) Chinese Science Citation Database (in Web of

K l d )Knowledge)(C) Scopus(D) Chinese Citation Database (中國引文數據庫)(E) Google Scholar(E) Google Scholar

P bli h P i h E Publish or Perish E

G l S h l d tGoogle Scholar dataDownload Publish or Perish softwareDownload Publish or Perish software

http://www.harzing.com/pop.htm

N b f j l Number of journals: Not available

Subject coverage: Science and social sciences, arts and humanities. ,

Time coverage:Not availableNot available

How to searchhttp://tinyurl.com/7k8p25t

G l S h l Cit tiGoogle Scholar CitationsTrack citations to your publicationsTrack citations to your publications

A recap of what we have learnt…

Wh ld i d f h?When would you use cited reference search?

(A) Not sure as to which search terms to use(A) Not sure as to which search terms to use

(B) The topic is a new and emerging research arearesearch area

(C) You’ve identified an important paper in this research area

( ) G th it ti d t(D) Gather author citation data

From this highly cited paper, identify 4 ways to expand your search

Wh t i i i i thi t?

D t f h

What is missing in this report?

Date of search

Database name

Author Citation Report

Author: Blowers GHNumber of publications: 35Number of publications: 35Times cited: 200H index: 6H-index: 6

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